专题08 情态动词（培优讲义）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

该初中英语讲义聚焦情态动词中考专题，覆盖基本用法和表推测两大核心考点，通过目标导图、考点深解、命题突破、重难攻坚、练测提能的系统架构，梳理情态动词在语法选择、完形填空等题型中的考查要求，结合易错提醒（如must否定回答用needn't）和真题训练（25道例题及多地中考题），帮助学生构建知识网络，突破考点难点。 亮点在于“考点-突破-攻坚”三阶递进设计，如通过表推测典例（“It can't be her”语境分析）和need的两种用法辨析（情态动词vs实义动词），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。分层练习含基础例题、中考真题及变式训练，配合即时反馈机制，确保高效掌握考点，教师可依此调控复习节奏，助力学生提升应考能力。

专题08 情态动词 目 录 目标导图 考点深解 考点1 情态动词的基本用法 考点2 情态动词表推测的用法 命题突破 突破1 语法选择/单项选择中的情态动词考查 突破2 完形填空中的情态动词考查 突破3 语法填空中的情态动词考查 重难攻坚 攻坚1 情态动词表推测 攻坚2 need的用法 攻坚3 have to与must的区别 练测提能 ◇考点 1 情态动词的基本用法 易｜错｜提｜醒 （1）由Must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must或have to，否定回答用needn't或don't have to。 （2）May/Might I…?表示请求时，否定回答用mustn't或can't。 （3）由Need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must或have to，否定回答用needn't。 （4）由Could引导的一般疑问句，回答用can或can't，不用could。 ◇考点 2 情态动词表推测的用法 1．You ________ get the free ticket for the concert if you answer the questions correctly. A．must B．can C．should D．need 2．— Dad, ________ I join the robotics programme after school? — Of course you can go for it. A．must B．should C．can D．need 3．—Hi, I met your friend John in Starbucks this morning. —It ________ be true. He has gone to Shanghai for a math competition. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 4．Peter ________ play basketball very well, but he ________ play it now because of his injured leg. A．could; couldn’t B．can; couldn’t C．could; can’t D．can; can’t 5．—________ I take the dictionary out of the library? —No, you ________. Look at the rules on the wall. A．Must; mustn’t B．May; needn’t C．Could; can’t D．Should; shouldn’t 6．— Mum, ________ I play computer games? — Yes, you can, but you have to finish your homework first. A．would B．must C．may D．need 7．Though it’s cloudy now, it ________ get sunny later. A．can B．may C．must D．need 8．—What’s your plan for the coming summer vacation? —I ________ go to Gansu, but I’m not sure. A．must B．might C．should D．need 9．Dangerous pets ________ be kept in cages so that they won’t do harm to others. A．can B．may C．must D．need 10．When you are home alone, you ________ answer the door for strangers. A．can B．needn’t C．should D．mustn’t 11．—The lights are off, and the door is locked. The school library ________ be closed. —You’re right. Let’s come back tomorrow morning. A．can’t B．might C．would D．must 12．If you don’t want to ________ the exam any more, you ________ work harder. A．take; should B．take; will C．fail; should D．fail; will 13．—Don’t play the dangerous game. —Sorry! I ________ do it. A．won’t B．don’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 14．—Nick, ________ you like to join us to the museum? —Why not? Let’s go. A．can B．could C．would D．must 15．You ________ hurry. There is enough time for you to do the project. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 16．My little sister ________ in the room alone at night, so I must stay with her. A．dare not stay B．dare not to stay C．dare to stay D．dare stay 17．The Internet in our classroom is too slow, so I ________ go to the library to study. A．must B．can C．should D．have to 18．They ________ be in the playground. They ________ be in the computer room because it’s time for computer lesson. A．mustn’t; can’t B．can’t; mustn’t C．can; mustn’t D．can’t; must 19．—Listen! Is Tom talking in the meeting room? —It ________ be him. He went to the US yesterday. A．must B．can’t C．may D．needn’t 20．—Will Karen come to our party? —She hasn’t decided yet. She ______ come. A．need B．must C．may D．has to 21．—Kimmy, never throw any object from the building. —OK. I know even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death when dropped from a great height. A．should B．must C．may D．need 22．When I got home, the house was a mess. A thief have broken into my house during the day. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 23．—Where is Lucy? She _________ be in the classroom, because I saw her there five minutes ago. —Let me check. Maybe she’s still there. A．must B．can’t C．might D．should 24．—Dad, do you know where mom is? —She ________ go to have dinner with her friends. But I’m not very sure. A．must B．should C．might D．can’t 25．—Could you please have my car ready today?   —Sure. The damage（损坏） is not serious, so it ________ be ready by 4 p.m. A．can B．shall C．need D．should ◇突破 1 单项填空中的情态动词考查 典例1—________ I borrow your English dictionary? —Certainly. Here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Need 变式1Honesty and teamwork are the symbols of “Suchao”. All players ________ follow the rules, or they will get yellow cards. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t ◇突破 2 语法选择中的情态动词考查 （2025·广东广州·中考真题）It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea. I dropped my things 1 the beach and jumped in. I was just so glad to be back. I swam to a rock. I climbed onto it and 2 my head to face the rising sun. 3 a fire in me that burned for the deep blue. It was 4 only place where I felt truly free. I jumped back and 5 went deeper, with my eyes open. Among a group of fish and 6 sea animals, I noticed a big shell. I took it and swam to the surface. I put 7 on the rock and swam back in. This time I went even deeper, 8 I wasn’t afraid. It was beautiful. And then I saw 9 moving towards me. It was a shark! I had never seen such a big one in the wild. I 10 by fear. All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head. I knew I 11 slowly back away, but my curiosity (好奇心) got the best of me. I swam 12 to it, and when it was about five feet away, I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark. They aren’t dangerous, so I decided 13 it quietly. Then it slowly swam away. Now, more than ever, I understand 14 I love the sea—it 15 full of unknown danger, yet beautiful. 1．A．in B．on C．from D．off 2．A．lift B．lifts C．lifted D．lifting 3．A．There was B．There were C．There is D．There are 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．quick B．quicker C．quickness D．quickly 6．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 7．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s 8．A．or B．but C．so D．if 9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．A．catch B．caught C．am caught D．was caught 11．A．would B．could C．might D．should 12．A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 13．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 14．A．whether B．when C．what D．why 15．A．was B．is C．has been D．will be ◇难点 1 表推测的情态动词 典例1—I think it’s Lily singing in the music room. —It ________ be her. I just saw her in the library. A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must 变式1—Hmm, so tasty! It ________ be my mother. She loves cooking. —No, it ________ be her. I saw her go out for shopping. A．must; mustn’t B．must; can’t C．may; mustn’t D．may; can’t ◇难点 2 need的两种用法 典例2 We ________ go to school on weekends. A．don’t need B．needn’t to C．don’t need to D．need to not 变式2 She lives next to her friends, so she ________ go far if she ________ some help with her homework. A．needn’t; needs to B．needn’t; needs C．doesn’t need; needs D．doesn’t need to; need to ◇难点 3 must与have to区别 典例3Li Ping left his homework at home, so he _______ return home for it. A．can B．must C．has to D．had to 变式3Parents _______ tell their kids to stop at the red light when crossing the road. A．must B．have to C．may D．can 一、单项选择 1．（2025·海南·中考真题）—Do you think we________ go to the same high school? —I hope so. A．must B．may C．should 2．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway. A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 3．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A．may not B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May 5．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A．Shall B．Can C．Might D．Need 6．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—________ I have your family name? —Of course. It’s Smith. A．May B．Must C．Need 7．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Is that young lady with straight hair your aunt, Li Ming? —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition (园艺博览会). A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can D．must 8．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A．can B．must C．need D．should 9．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）The water bottle ________ be Mr. Liu’s. The name on the bottle isn’t his. A．must B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t 10．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ know the secret. I haven’t told anyone about it. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 11．（2025·天津·中考真题）You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already. A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t 12．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 13．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should 14．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Linda, can you do housework? —Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight. A．must B．can C．should D．need 15．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. A．must B．should C．can D．need 16．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）—I’ve heard Lucy will join the art club. —It ________ be true. She’s already in the basketball club. We can only choose one. A．should B．can’t C．must 17．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. —Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 18．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—________ we make a meal for our grandparents on Double Ninth Festival? —Good idea. Let’s do it right now. A．Must B．Will C．Could D．Shall 19．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 20．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — No problem. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need 二、完形填空 （2025·山东济南·中考真题）Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity, 1 things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, 2 by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street 3 a community garden. She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not 4 it here?” The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were 5 . The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The 6 are glad because they are useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to 7 by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting (收获). “It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says. Some people were doubtful at first, 8 that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has 9 become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the 10 produce. Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown 11 . Their parents are really happy to see the 12 . The project has even encouraged other 13 in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what 14 happen when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about 15 ; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.” 1．A．so B．but C．and D．because 2．A．led B．found C．saved D．protected 3．A．by B．from C．with D．into 4．A．fix B．visit C．try D．choose 5．A．dug B．added C．bought D．tasted 6．A．workers B．leaders C．neighbors D．friends 7．A．start B．think C．argue D．join 8．A．worrying B．hoping C．planning D．remembering 9．A．hardly B．quietly C．simply D．finally 10．A．cold B．fresh C．magic D．unusual 11．A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 12．A．messages B．symbols C．changes D．examples 13．A．cities B．schools C．streets D．parks 14．A．should B．can C．need D．must 15．A．plants B．farms C．stones D．houses 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 情态动词 目 录 目标导图 考点深解 考点1 情态动词的基本用法 考点2 情态动词表推测的用法 命题突破 突破1 语法选择/单项选择中的情态动词考查 突破2 完形填空中的情态动词考查 突破3 语法填空中的情态动词考查 重难攻坚 攻坚1 情态动词表推测 攻坚2 need的用法 攻坚3 have to与must的区别 练测提能 ◇考点 1 情态动词的基本用法 易｜错｜提｜醒 （1）由Must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must或have to，否定回答用needn't或don't have to。 （2）May/Might I…?表示请求时，否定回答用mustn't或can't。 （3）由Need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must或have to，否定回答用needn't。 （4）由Could引导的一般疑问句，回答用can或can't，不用could。 ◇考点 2 情态动词表推测的用法 1．You ________ get the free ticket for the concert if you answer the questions correctly. A．must B．can C．should D．need 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你正确回答问题，你就能得到音乐会的免费门票。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；should应该；need需要。根据“You...get the free ticket for the concert if you answer the questions correctly.”可知，此处表示如果正确回答问题，就能得到音乐会的免费门票，故选B。 2．— Dad, ________ I join the robotics programme after school? — Of course you can go for it. A．must B．should C．can D．need 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我能参加课后的机器人项目吗？——当然了，你可以去。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can能够，可以；need需要。根据答语“Of course you can go for it.”可知，问句是在请求许可，应用can询问。故选C。 3．—Hi, I met your friend John in Starbucks this morning. —It ________ be true. He has gone to Shanghai for a math competition. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——嗨，今天早上我在星巴克遇到了你的朋友约翰。——不可能是真的。他去上海参加数学竞赛了。 考查情态动词的否定推用法。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He has gone to Shanghai for a math competition.”可知约翰在上海，因此不可能在星巴克见到他，表示否定推测用can’t。故选C。 4．Peter ________ play basketball very well, but he ________ play it now because of his injured leg. A．could; couldn’t B．can; couldn’t C．could; can’t D．can; can’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：彼得过去篮球能打得很好，但现在因为腿受伤了，他不能打篮球了。 考查时态。can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力，根据“but”和“now”形成 “过去和现在”的对比，故第一空表达过去，需could；因第二空有now，表示“现在不能打篮球”，需用can’t。故选C。 5．—________ I take the dictionary out of the library? —No, you ________. Look at the rules on the wall. A．Must; mustn’t B．May; needn’t C．Could; can’t D．Should; shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我能把字典从图书馆拿出来吗？——不，你不能。看看墙上的规定。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；mustn’t禁止；May可以；needn’t不必；Could可以；can’t不能；Should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“... I take the dictionary out of the library?”可知，此处是询问是否可以拿出字典，用Could表示委婉请求；再根据“No”可知，此处表示否定回答，应用can’t。故选C。 6．— Mum, ________ I play computer games? — Yes, you can, but you have to finish your homework first. A．would B．must C．may D．need 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——可以，但你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。would将会；must必须；may可以；need需要。根据答句“Yes, you can”可知，问句是请求许可，需用“may”表委婉询问。故选C。 7．Though it’s cloudy now, it ________ get sunny later. A．can B．may C．must D．need 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然现在是多云天气，但之后可能会变晴朗。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“get sunny later.”可知，这里表示一种天晴转晴的推测。故选B。 8．—What’s your plan for the coming summer vacation? —I ________ go to Gansu, but I’m not sure. A．must B．might C．should D．need 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这个暑假你有什么计划？——我可能去甘肃，但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；might可能；should应该；need需要。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，说话人对去甘肃的计划并不确定，只是一种可能性的推测。故应用might。故选B。 9．Dangerous pets ________ be kept in cages so that they won’t do harm to others. A．can B．may C．must D．need 【答案】C 【解析】句意：危险的宠物必须被关在笼子里，以免它们伤害他人。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“so that they won’t do harm to others”可知，此处指为了不伤害他人，危险的宠物“必须”关在笼子里。涉及安全问题，应用must表达强制性的义务或必要性。故选C。 10．When you are home alone, you ________ answer the door for strangers. A．can B．needn’t C．should D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当你独自在家时，你一定不要给陌生人开门。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；needn’t不必；should应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“When you are home alone, you…answer the door for strangers.”可知，为了安全起见，独自在家时严禁给陌生人开门，此处表示强烈的禁止语气。故选D。 11．—The lights are off, and the door is locked. The school library ________ be closed. —You’re right. Let’s come back tomorrow morning. A．can’t B．might C．would D．must 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——灯灭了，门也锁了。学校图书馆一定关门了。——你说得对。我们明天早上再来吧。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；might可能；would将会；must一定。根据“The lights are off, and the door is locked.”可知，灯灭了且门锁了，由此可推断图书馆一定是关门了。故选D。 12．If you don’t want to ________ the exam any more, you ________ work harder. A．take; should B．take; will C．fail; should D．fail; will 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你不想考试再不及格，你应该更努力地学习。 考查动词辨析和should表示建议。take参加；should应该；will将会；fail不及格。根据“If you don’t want to...the exam any more”和“you...work harder”可知，如果不想考试再不及格，就应该努力学习，此处“should”表示建议。故选C。 13．—Don’t play the dangerous game. —Sorry! I ________ do it. A．won’t B．don’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——不要玩危险的游戏。——对不起！我不会做了。 考查动词辨析。won’t将不会；don’t不要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Don’t play the dangerous game.”可知，此处是指不会再这样做了，表示意愿，应用won’t。故选A。 14．—Nick, ________ you like to join us to the museum? —Why not? Let’s go. A．can B．could C．would D．must 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Nick，你愿意和我们一起去博物馆吗？——为什么不呢？我们去吧。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；could可以；would将；must必须，根据“Why not? Let’s go”可知，空缺处应该是表征求意见，would like to do sth“想要做某事”表征求意见，故选C。 15．You ________ hurry. There is enough time for you to do the project. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你不必着急。你有足够的时间来做这个项目。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“There is enough time for you to do the project.”可知，因为有足够的时间，所以不需要着急。故选B。 16．My little sister ________ in the room alone at night, so I must stay with her. A．dare not stay B．dare not to stay C．dare to stay D．dare stay 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的小妹妹晚上不敢独自待在房间里，所以我必须陪她。 考查dare作为情态动词的用法。句中主语“My little sister”为第三人称单数，dare没有用第三人称单数，因此dare此处作情态动词，后接动词原形，否定形式为dare not do。故选A。 17．The Internet in our classroom is too slow, so I ________ go to the library to study. A．must B．can C．should D．have to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们教室的互联网太慢了，所以我不得不去图书馆学习。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；can能够；should应该；have to不得不。根据“The Internet in our classroom is too slow”可知，互联网慢是客观原因，导致被迫去图书馆，强调客观必要性，因此用“have to”。故选D。 18．They ________ be in the playground. They ________ be in the computer room because it’s time for computer lesson. A．mustn’t; can’t B．can’t; mustn’t C．can; mustn’t D．can’t; must 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他们不可能在操场上。他们一定在电脑室，因为现在是电脑课时间。 考查情态动词表示推测的用法。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；can可能；must一定。根据“because it’s time for computer lesson”可知，他们不可能在操场上，他们一定在电脑室，所以第一个空表示否定推测“不可能”，应用can’t，第二个空表示肯定推测“一定”，应用must，故选D。 19．—Listen! Is Tom talking in the meeting room? —It ________ be him. He went to the US yesterday. A．must B．can’t C．may D．needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——听！是汤姆在会议室讲话吗？——不可能是他。他昨天去美国了。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，必须；can’t不可能；may可能；needn’t不必。根据“He went to the US yesterday.”可知，汤姆昨天去美国了，所以此处表示否定推测，应用can’t。故选B。 20．—Will Karen come to our party? —She hasn’t decided yet. She ______ come. A．need B．must C．may D．has to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——卡伦要来参加我们的聚会吗？——她还没有决定，她可能来。 考查情态动词。need需要，must必须，may可能，has to必须。根据“She hasn’t decided yet.”可知，她还没有决定，“可能”会来。故选C。 21．—Kimmy, never throw any object from the building. —OK. I know even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death when dropped from a great height. A．should B．must C．may D．need 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——吉米，千万不要从楼里扔任何东西。——好的。我知道即使是一个很小的物体，当从很高的地方落下时，也可能造成严重的伤害甚至死亡。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；may可能；need需要。根据“I know even a small object ... cause serious injuries or death when dropped from a great height.”可知，即使是很小的物体，当从很高处掉落时，也可能造成严重的伤害或死亡。故选C。 22．When I got home, the house was a mess. A thief have broken into my house during the day. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我到家时，房子一团糟。一个小偷白天一定闯入了我的房子。 考查情态动词的用法。must一定，表肯定推测，有证据支持；can可能，多用于疑问或否定句；mustn’t禁止，不用于推测；can’t不可能，表示否定推测。根据“the house was a mess”可知，房子混乱是证据，表明一定有小偷闯入，故选A。 23．—Where is Lucy? She _________ be in the classroom, because I saw her there five minutes ago. —Let me check. Maybe she’s still there. A．must B．can’t C．might D．should 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——露西在哪儿？她一定在教室里，因为我五分钟前在那里看到她。——让我看看。也许她还在那里。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。must一定；can’t不可能；might可能；should应该。根据“because I saw her there five minutes ago”可知，说话者基于过去事实进行肯定推测，语气较强，故选A。 24．—Dad, do you know where mom is? —She ________ go to have dinner with her friends. But I’m not very sure. A．must B．should C．might D．can’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——爸爸，你知道妈妈在哪里吗？——她可能和朋友一起去吃饭了。但我不太确定。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表较为强烈的推测；should应该，强调基于规则或责任的推测；might也许，表不太确定的推测，can’t不可能，表较强烈的否定推测。根据“But I’m not very sure”可知，爸爸也不太确定妈妈是否去吃饭了。故选C。 25．—Could you please have my car ready today?   —Sure. The damage（损坏） is not serious, so it ________ be ready by 4 p.m. A．can B．shall C．need D．should 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你今天能把我的车准备好吗？ ——当然。损坏并不严重，所以应该在下午4点前准备好。 考查情态动词。can能，会；shall将要，愿意，主语是第一人称；need需要；should应该。根据“Sure. The damage（损坏） is not serious”可知，空处表示应该会在下午4点前准备好，情态动词用should。故选D。 ◇突破 1 单项填空中的情态动词考查 典例1—________ I borrow your English dictionary? —Certainly. Here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Need 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我能借你的英语词典吗？——当然。给你。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；Can能；Need需要。根据“I borrow your English dictionary?”可知，此处表示请求许可，用“Can”符合语境，故选C。 变式1Honesty and teamwork are the symbols of “Suchao”. All players ________ follow the rules, or they will get yellow cards. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：诚实和团队合作是“苏超”的象征。所有球员必须遵守规则，否则他们会得到黄牌。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不能。根据后半句“or they will get yellow cards”（否则会得黄牌）可知，这里表示强制性的义务，强调必须遵守规则，否则受罚。故选A。 ◇突破 2 语法选择中的情态动词考查 （2025·广东广州·中考真题）It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea. I dropped my things 1 the beach and jumped in. I was just so glad to be back. I swam to a rock. I climbed onto it and 2 my head to face the rising sun. 3 a fire in me that burned for the deep blue. It was 4 only place where I felt truly free. I jumped back and 5 went deeper, with my eyes open. Among a group of fish and 6 sea animals, I noticed a big shell. I took it and swam to the surface. I put 7 on the rock and swam back in. This time I went even deeper, 8 I wasn’t afraid. It was beautiful. And then I saw 9 moving towards me. It was a shark! I had never seen such a big one in the wild. I 10 by fear. All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head. I knew I 11 slowly back away, but my curiosity (好奇心) got the best of me. I swam 12 to it, and when it was about five feet away, I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark. They aren’t dangerous, so I decided 13 it quietly. Then it slowly swam away. Now, more than ever, I understand 14 I love the sea—it 15 full of unknown danger, yet beautiful. 1．A．in B．on C．from D．off 2．A．lift B．lifts C．lifted D．lifting 3．A．There was B．There were C．There is D．There are 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．quick B．quicker C．quickness D．quickly 6．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 7．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s 8．A．or B．but C．so D．if 9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．A．catch B．caught C．am caught D．was caught 11．A．would B．could C．might D．should 12．A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 13．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 14．A．whether B．when C．what D．why 15．A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 【解析】本文讲述了作者在温暖的早晨奔向大海，在海中畅游、探索，遭遇鲨鱼后克服恐惧，最终更深刻地理解自己热爱大海的原因的故事。 1．句意：我把东西扔在海滩上，然后跳了进去。 in在里面；on在上面；from来自；off离开。根据“I dropped my things...the beach”可知，此处表示把东西扔在海滩上，on the beach“在海滩上”。故选B。 2．句意：我爬到上面，抬起头面对升起的太阳。 lift举起，动词原形；lifts第三人称单数形式；lifted过去式；lifting现在分词。根据“I climbed onto it and...my head to face the rising sun.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，所以空处用lift的过去式lifted。故选C。 3．句意：我心中有一团为深蓝色而燃烧的火焰。 There was有，一般过去时，后接单数名词或不可数名词；There were有，一般过去时，后接复数名词；There is有，一般现在时，后接单数名词或不可数名词；There are有，一般现在时，后接复数名词。根据“a fire in me”可知，此处用there be句型的一般过去时，且fire为单数名词，所以空处用There was。故选A。 4．句意：这是唯一一个让我感到真正自由的地方。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/不填。根据“only place”可知，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故选C。 5．句意：我跳回去，迅速游向更深的地方，眼睛睁着。 quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickness迅速，名词；quickly迅速地，副词。根据“went deeper”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，所以空处用quickly。故选D。 6．句意：在一群鱼和其他海洋动物中，我注意到一个大贝壳。 other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的，相当于“other+复数名词”；another另一个，表泛指，后接单数名词；the others其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据“sea animals”可知，此处表示其他的海洋动物，用other修饰名词复数。故选A。 7．句意：我把它放在岩石上，然后游回水里。 it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词；it’s它是，it is的缩写。根据“I took it and swam to the surface.”以及“I put...on the rock”可知，此处指把贝壳放在岩石上，用it指代上文的shell，作put的宾语。故选A。 8．句意：这次我游得更深了，但我不害怕。 or或者；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“This time I went even deeper...I wasn’t afraid.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 9．句意：然后我看到有东西朝我游来。 something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“moving towards me”可知，此处表示看到有东西朝我游来，句子为肯定句，用something。故选A。 10．句意：我被恐惧笼罩。 catch抓住，动词原形；caught抓住，过去式；am caught被抓住，一般现在时的被动语态；was caught被抓住，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I...by fear.”可知，此处表示被恐惧笼罩，用被动语态，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 11．句意：我知道我应该慢慢地游回去，但我的好奇心战胜了我。 would将会；could能够；might可能；should应该。根据“All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head.”以及“slowly back away”可知，此处表示知道应该慢慢地游回去。故选D。 12．句意：我游得更近了，当它离我大约五英尺远时，我知道它只是一只加勒比礁鲨。 close近，形容词；closer更近，形容词比较级；closest最近，形容词最高级；the closest最近，形容词最高级前加the。根据“to it”可知，此处用close的比较级closer修饰动词swam，表示游得更近了。故选B。 13．句意：它们并不危险，所以我决定静静地观察它。 watch观看，动词原形；watching现在分词；to watch动词不定式；watched过去式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式to watch。故选C。 14．句意：现在，我比以往任何时候都更明白我为什么爱大海。 whether是否；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“I understand...I love the sea”以及“it...full of unknown danger, yet beautiful.”可知，此处表示明白为什么爱大海。故选D。 15．句意：它充满了未知的危险，但却很美丽。 was是，一般过去时；is是，一般现在时；has been已经是，现在完成时；will be将是，一般将来时。根据“Now, more than ever”以及“it...full of unknown danger, yet beautiful.”可知，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语为it，be动词用is。故选B。 ◇难点 1 表推测的情态动词 典例1—I think it’s Lily singing in the music room. —It ________ be her. I just saw her in the library. A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我认为是莉莉在音乐室唱歌。——不可能是她。我刚刚在图书馆看到了她。 考查情态动词的用法，can’t不可能；can可能；mustn’t禁止；must一定。根据“I just saw her in the library”可知，刚在图书馆看到莉莉，说明唱歌的不可能是莉莉。表示否定的推测用can’t。故选A。 变式1—Hmm, so tasty! It ________ be my mother. She loves cooking. —No, it ________ be her. I saw her go out for shopping. A．must; mustn’t B．must; can’t C．may; mustn’t D．may; can’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——嗯，太好吃了！这一定是我妈妈做的。她喜欢烹饪。——不，不可能是她。我看见她出去购物了。 考查情态动词辨析。must表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”；can’t表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”。may也许；mustn’t禁止。根据“She loves cooking”可知，第一空表示肯定的推测，用must；根据“I saw her go out for shopping”可知，第二空表示否定的推测，用can’t。故选B。 ◇难点 2 need的两种用法 典例2 We ________ go to school on weekends. A．don’t need B．needn’t to C．don’t need to D．need to not 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们在周末不必去上学。 考查动词短语。don’t need不需要；needn’t to表述错误；don’t need to不需要；need to not表述错误。“need”既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词。作情态动词时，否定形式是“needn’t”，后面直接加动词原形；作实义动词时，否定形式是“don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need to”，后面加动词不定式。故选C。 变式2 She lives next to her friends, so she ________ go far if she ________ some help with her homework. A．needn’t; needs to B．needn’t; needs C．doesn’t need; needs D．doesn’t need to; need to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她住在她朋友的隔壁，所以如果她在家庭作业上需要帮助，她不需要走很远。 考查need用法。need作实义动词，后接不定式，need作情态动词，后接动词原形。第一个空need是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除C和D；第二个空，need是实义动词，后直接接名词。故选B。 ◇难点 3 must与have to区别 典例3Li Ping left his homework at home, so he _______ return home for it. A．can B．must C．has to D．had to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：李平把作业忘在家里了，所以他不得不回家去取。 考查动词辨析。can能；must必须；has to不得不，三单形式；had to不得不，过去式。根据“Li Ping left his homework at home”可知，他返回家是不得不做的事情，且时态为一般过去时，所以选填had to。故选D。 变式3Parents _______ tell their kids to stop at the red light when crossing the road. A．must B．have to C．may D．can 【答案】A 【解析】句意：父母必须告诉他们的孩子在过马路时红灯停。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观上的要求；have to不得不，强调客观上的需要；may可以，表示允许或可能性；can能够，表示能力或可能性。根据语境可知，此处是在强调父母有责任、有义务告诉孩子过马路时红灯停，这是一种主观上的要求，所以应该用must。故选A。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·海南·中考真题）—Do you think we________ go to the same high school? —I hope so. A．must B．may C．should 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你认为我们可能上同一所高中吗？——我希望如此。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；should应该。答语“I hope so”表示希望，可知问句询问可能性，故选B。 2．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway. A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：乘客禁止在高铁上吸烟是一条规定。 考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“It is a rule that…”（这是一项规定）可知，此处强调强制性的禁止，故选C。 3．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A．may not B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Lily，Daniel的班级旅行计划进展如何？——我不确定。它可能还没被完成。我今天早上看到他在做。 考查情态动词。may not可能不，表示不确定的推测；shouldn’t不应该，通常用于建议或义务；can’t不可能，用于否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure...I saw him working on it this morning.”可知，说话者应是不确定计划是否完成，且看到Daniel早上还在做，因此用“may not”表示推测。故选A。 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May 【答案】A 【解析】句意：嘿，朱莉。我最近遇到一个问题。你能帮我吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Can能、可以，表示请求许可或能力；Must必须，表示强制或义务；Should应该，表示建议或责任；May可以，表示请求许可，语气较正式。此处是请求对方提供帮助，用“Can”更符合日常口语中的请求语境。故选A。 5．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A．Shall B．Can C．Might D．Need 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——西蒙，你能教我打篮球吗？——当然可以。我们走吧！ 考查动词辨析。Shall将要；Can可以；Might也许；Need需要，根据“...you teach me to play basketball, Simon?”可知，询问对方是否可以教自己打篮球，故选B。 6．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—________ I have your family name? —Of course. It’s Smith. A．May B．Must C．Need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我可以知道你的姓氏吗？——当然可以。是史密斯。 考查情态动词。May可以；Must必须；Need需要。根据“…I have your family name?”以及答语“Of course.”可知，此处是在礼貌地询问对方是否可以告知其姓氏，因此应使用表示请求或许可的情态动词May。故选A。 7．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Is that young lady with straight hair your aunt, Li Ming? —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition (园艺博览会). A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can D．must 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——李明，那位直发的年轻女士是你的阿姨吗？——不，不可能是她。她去园艺博览会了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；can能；must一定。根据“She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition”可知她去园艺博览会了，所以那个人不可能是她，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 8．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，这个星期天下午我能和同学们一起去看电影吗？——是的，你当然可以。 考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“of course you can”可知，此处表示请求，应用句式Can I…?。故选A。 9．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）The water bottle ________ be Mr. Liu’s. The name on the bottle isn’t his. A．must B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个水壶不可能是刘先生的。水壶上的名字不是他的。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“The name on the bottle isn’t his.”可知水壶不可能是刘先生的，应用can’t。故选D。 10．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ know the secret. I haven’t told anyone about it. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他不可能知道这个秘密。我还没有告诉任何人。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“I haven’t told anyone about it.”可知还没有把秘密告诉任何人，所以他不可能知道，表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。 11．（2025·天津·中考真题）You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already. A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你不必告诉Jim这个好消息，因为我已经告诉他了。 考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；can能；can’t不能。根据“because I’ve told him already”可知，我已经告诉他这个好消息了，故你应是不需要再做某事，即不必再做这件事。故选B。 12．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能及时完成这项工作吗？——我不能保证什么，但我会尽力而为。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能（通常用于过去时或委婉假设）；mustn’t禁止。根据“I...promise anything, but I’ll do my best.”可知，此处表示“无法保证什么，但会尽力而为”，是在对话情境中的直接回应，应用can’t。故选A。 13．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你能把电视音量调低吗？我正在工作。 考查情态动词。Could可以；Must必须；Might可能；Should应该。根据“...you turn down the TV, please?”可知，此处表示请求，应用could。故选A。 14．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Linda, can you do housework? —Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight. A．must B．can C．should D．need 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——琳达，你会做家务吗？——是的，我会。我八岁时就学会做饭了。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能；should应该；need需要。根据“can you do housework”以及“I learned to cook at the age of eight”可知，应作肯定回答，表示会做家务，需用对应情态动词回答。故选B。 15．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. A．must B．should C．can D．need 【答案】C 【解析】句意：从4月8日起，中国的宠物主人可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.”可知是可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。故选C。 16．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）—I’ve heard Lucy will join the art club. —It ________ be true. She’s already in the basketball club. We can only choose one. A．should B．can’t C．must 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我听说露西将加入艺术俱乐部。——这不可能是真的。她已经加入了篮球俱乐部。我们只能选择一个。 考查情态动词。should应该；can’t不可能；must肯定。根据“She’s already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.”可知只能选择一个俱乐部，她已经加入篮球俱乐部，所以不可能再加入艺术俱乐部。故选B。 17．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. —Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我没有时间去超市买东西。——别担心。你可以改为网上购物。那样，你就不必浪费很多时间从一个商店到另一个商店。 考查情态动词。needn’t“不必”，强调无必要；mustn’t“禁止”，语气强烈；can’t“不能”，指能力或可能性不足；shouldn’t“不应该”，侧重建议或义务。根据“You can shop online instead. That way, you...waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.”中，网上购物可避免奔波，故此处强调“不必”浪费时间，符合逻辑。故选A。 18．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—________ we make a meal for our grandparents on Double Ninth Festival? —Good idea. Let’s do it right now. A．Must B．Will C．Could D．Shall 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们要不要在重阳节为祖父母做顿饭？——好主意。我们现在就做吧。 考查情态动词。must必须；will将；could能够；shall将会。根据“Good idea.”可知，对方是在提出建议，shall用于第一人称we或I，表示提出建议或征求意见，符合语境。故选D。 19．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我必须用粉红色来粉刷我的卧室吗？——不，你不用。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t。故选D。 20．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — No problem. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——苏西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。can能，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“you show me how to play the violin”可知此处是请求许可，can符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空 （2025·山东济南·中考真题）Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity, 1 things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, 2 by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street 3 a community garden. She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not 4 it here?” The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were 5 . The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The 6 are glad because they are useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to 7 by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting (收获). “It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says. Some people were doubtful at first, 8 that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has 9 become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the 10 produce. Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown 11 . Their parents are really happy to see the 12 . The project has even encouraged other 13 in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what 14 happen when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about 15 ; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.” 1．A．so B．but C．and D．because 2．A．led B．found C．saved D．protected 3．A．by B．from C．with D．into 4．A．fix B．visit C．try D．choose 5．A．dug B．added C．bought D．tasted 6．A．workers B．leaders C．neighbors D．friends 7．A．start B．think C．argue D．join 8．A．worrying B．hoping C．planning D．remembering 9．A．hardly B．quietly C．simply D．finally 10．A．cold B．fresh C．magic D．unusual 11．A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 12．A．messages B．symbols C．changes D．examples 13．A．cities B．schools C．streets D．parks 14．A．should B．can C．need D．must 15．A．plants B．farms C．stones D．houses 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【解析】本文主要介绍萨拉带领邻居改变街道，使街道恢复生机。 1．句意：这里社区活动很少，但过去几年情况有了很大变化。 so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。根据后文内容可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 2．句意：一群邻居在萨拉的带领下，决定将街道上一个闲置的角落改造成一个社区花园。 led领导；found发现；saved救；protected保护。根据“A group of neighbors, ...by Sarah”可知，一群邻居在萨拉的带领下，故选A。 3．句意：一群邻居在萨拉的带领下，决定将街道上一个闲置的角落改造成一个社区花园。 by通过；from从；with和；into转变成。根据“decided to change an unused corner of the street...a community garden”可知，将街道上一个闲置的角落改造成一个社区花园，此处是change...into...“将……转变成……”。故选D。 4．句意：她在看到附近城镇的类似项目后深受启发，于是心想：“为何不在这里也尝试一下呢？” fix修理；visit参观；try尝试；choose选择。根据“She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, ‘Why not...it here?’”可知，萨拉心想“为何不在这里也尝试一下呢？”，故选C。 5．句意：这个项目最初只有几块花坛，但很快又增加了许多蔬菜和草本植物。 dug挖；added添加；bought买；tasted品尝。根据“The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were...”可知，很快又增加了许多蔬菜和草本植物，故选B。 6．句意：邻居们很高兴，因为它们对他们日常生活很有帮助。 workers工人；leaders领导；neighbors邻居；friends朋友。根据“The...are glad because they are useful for their lives.”可知，邻居们很高兴，故选C。 7．句意：萨拉组织了有关种植和收获的培训活动，以此鼓励邻居们参与进来。 start开始；think认为；argue争吵；join加入。根据“Sarah encourages the neighbors to...by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting (收获).”可知，萨拉组织了活动，以此鼓励邻居们参与进来。故选D。 8．句意：起初有些人对此持怀疑态度，担心这个花园可能会遭到破坏或被不当利用。 worrying担心；hoping希望；planning计划；remembering记得。根据“Some people were doubtful at first, ...that the garden might be broken or misused.”可知，有些人担心这个花园可能会遭到破坏或被不当利用，故选A。 9．句意：然而，它最终已成为一个供各年龄段人群聚集、交流知识并享用新鲜农产品的场所。 hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；simply仅仅；finally最终。根据“it has...become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the...produce.”可知，它最终已成为一个供各年龄段人群聚集、交流知识并享用新鲜农产品的场所，故选D。 10．句意：然而，它最终已成为一个供各年龄段人群聚集、交流知识并享用新鲜农产品的场所。 cold寒冷的；fresh新鲜的；magic有魔力的；unusual不寻常的。根据“enjoy the...produce”可知，享用新鲜的农产品，故选B。 11．句意：当地的孩子们通常更喜欢快餐，但他们却出乎所有人的意料，兴致勃勃地尝试起了自己种植的新鲜蔬菜。 herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown...”可知，是他们自己种的蔬菜，故选D。 12．句意：他们的父母看到这些变化后非常高兴。 messages信息；symbols象征；changes改变；examples例子。根据“Their parents are really happy to see the...”可知，他们的父母看到这些变化后非常高兴，故选C。 13．句意：该项目甚至还激励了镇上的其他街道也去开辟自己的绿色空间。 cities城市；schools学校；streets街道；parks公园。根据“The project has even encouraged other...in the town to create their own green spaces.”可知，激励了镇上的其他街道也去开辟自己的绿色空间，故选C。 14．句意：“当一个社区齐心协力时，奇迹就会发生。”萨拉说道。 should应该；can会，可以；need需要；must必须。根据“It’s amazing what...happen when a community comes together”可知，当一个社区齐心协力时，奇迹就会发生，故选B。 15.句意：这不仅仅关乎植物；更重要的是要让格林街恢复生机。 plants植物；farms农场；stones石头；houses房子。根据“This isn’t just about...”可知，这不仅仅关乎植物，故选A。 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $