单元强化练 [UNIT 3]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

单元强化练 [UNIT 3] (时间：45分钟　满分：78.5分) 【基础知识强化练】 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共6分) 1．Accompanied (陪伴)by a group of close friends, I always feel confident of my future. 2．He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't know his town's name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast (辽阔的) country proved to be impossible. 3．A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge (边缘) of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark. 4．You can attend the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival—a splendid (壮丽的) ice and snow­themed show combining ice dances, ice magic, clown comedy, etc. 5．I don't want another guy moving in on my territory (领域), you know? 6．Police have appealed (呼吁) to anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Concentrating (concentrate) on what you are doing is critical to you right now. 2．It amused me to think (think) of how lovely the little boy was when I last saw him. 3．Visiting farms can help stimulate your appetite for learning more about nature. 4．The president's attending (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. 5．London Transport has announced a prohibition (prohibit) on smoking on buses. 6．Charlie was banned (ban) from driving for two years. 7．As a boy in the African nation of Uganda, he lost both his parents and was adopted (adopt) by an American woman. 8．He sat on the bench, with one of his legs swinging (swing) from side to side. 9．You don't have to spend a fortune to give your family tasty (taste) and healthy meals. 10．But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed (display) in the museum. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．世界上有各种各样的主题公园，它们都以不同的主题吸引游客。 There are all kinds of theme parks in the world, and they all appeal to visitors with different themes. 2．上周六，我陪表姐去上海迪士尼乐园了。 Last Saturday, I accompanied my cousin to Shanghai Disneyland. 3．当我们在公园里漫步时，我们看到了迪士尼电影里可爱的角色。 As we wandered around the park, we saw adorable characters from Disney movies. 4．下午我们尝试了一些娱乐活动，晚上观看了一场精彩的灯光秀。 In the afternoon, we tried some amusement activities and watched a superb light show in the evening. 5．他出发时匆匆忙忙，连和朋友告别的时间都没有。 He set out in such a hurry that he didn't even have time to say goodbye to his friends. 【综合能力提升练】 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·浙江省杭州绿城育华学校期中)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well­loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White.They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables (寓言) into cartoon movies. The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today.It started off with the girl mourning her mother's death and going to her tomb three times a day.In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage. The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence her name. In the original story, the king's ball actually lasted for three days.With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her.However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night.On the last night, the prince placed something sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it. Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked (邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe.The daughter did as told.So the prince took her away to be his bride.But when they passed the tomb of Cinderella's mother, the birds called out to the prince, “Turn and peep, there's blood in the shoe; the shoe is too small, and the true bride waits for you.” Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother.The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result.Only Cinderella's foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her.The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella's two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king's riches, two birds flew by and plucked (啄) out their eyes.Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind. The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version.Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了迪斯尼创造了许多很有趣的角色，但是有一些深受喜爱的角色不能归功于迪斯尼，例如灰姑娘。文章讲述了灰姑娘的原始版本，与迪斯尼中的灰姑娘截然不同，作者认为迪斯尼版本的灰姑娘非常好。 1．What dose the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to? A．Such wonderful things. B．Other well­loved characters. C．Old fables. D．Cartoon movies. 解析：选B。词句猜测题。根据前文“However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well­loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White.”可知，画线的代词they应是代指前文提到的人或事，也就是本句中提到的其他受人喜爱的角色。故选B项。 2．How did Cinderella get her name? A．The Birds came up with it. B．It was given by Disney. C．It came from the word “ash”． D．She got it from her mother. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段“The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence her name.”可知，灰姑娘这个名字来自单词“ash”。故选C项。 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story? A．Helpful mice gave Cinderella a beautiful dress. B．The ball was held to celebrate the prince's wedding. C．Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose. D．The birds told the prince that he had been cheated. 解析：选D。 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，鸟儿们告诉王子他被骗了。故选D项。 4．What does the author think of the Disney version? A．Excellent. B．Accurate. C．Critical. D．Ridiculous. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version.Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.”可知，作者认为迪斯尼的版本做出了这样的改变是明智之举，所以认为是非常好的。故选A项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) From bird nests on rooftops to forest channels pulling cool air into city centers, innovative ideas are bringing nature into urban areas, all around the world.Here is a city that has found ways to mix greenery into its cityscapes (城市景色).1( ) The High Line on the West side of Manhattan is a 2­kilometer long wheelchair­accessible public park.2( ) It closed in the early 1980s and faced destruction before residents worked together to form Friends of the High Line, wanting to put the site to good use. A design competition in 2003 generated interest and ideas for what to do with the space.3( ) But the idea of an above­street level garden was recognized.And so the High Line opened in stages from 2009 to 2019, and is now a city greenway featuring over 150，000 flowers, shrubs and trees. Engagement with the public is a huge part of the project's success.In name, the High Line is administered by the NYC Department of Parks Recreation.4( ) It's considered by many to be a model for other cities seeking innovative ways to introduce green space into their urban landscape­Washington D．C.is hoping to follow the project's example with their 11th Street Bridge Park. This project shows how possible it is to mix nature into every cityscape.5( ) As an innovative and inspirational way, it gives the whole planet a helping hand, even in the most urban of environments. A．To be more realistic, it has a far more regional impact. B．They are of great benefit to the population and the environment. C．It was built along the remains of a section of a disused railway line. D．To this end, it has introduced a number of “parklets” around the city. E．The park is maintained and operated by enthusiastic volunteers in reality. F．Perhaps rather sadly, amid­city rollercoaster (过山车) was considered impractical. G．By 2030, no household should be more than a ten­minute walk from an accessible park. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是重建的曼哈顿西侧的The High Line公园的相关情况。 1．解析：选B。空前的描述说明这个城市很重视在城市里融入自然的元素，空格处应该说这样做的好处，B项说明了在城市里融入自然的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 2．解析：选C。空前说“The High Line on the West side of Manhattan is a 2­kilometer long wheelchair­accessible public park.”，说明这是在介绍The High Line，空后说“It closed in the early 1980s and faced destruction before residents worked together to form Friends of the High Line, wanting to put the site to good use.”，也是在介绍这个公园，空格处应该也是介绍这个公园的内容，C项是对这个公园的介绍，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 3．解析：选F。空前说“A design competition in 2003 generated interest and ideas for what to do with the space.”，空后说“But the idea of an above­street level garden was recognized.”，因此空格处应该提到某个不被认可的想法，F项是不被认可的想法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 4．解析：选E。空前说“In name, the High Line is administered by the NYC Department of Parks Recreation.”，空格处应该说实际上它是由谁管理，E项说明了它实际上是由志愿者维护和运营的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 5．解析：选A。空前说“This project shows how possible it is to mix nature into every cityscape.”，这是在说这个项目的意义，空后说“As an innovative and inspirational way, it gives the whole planet a helping hand, even in the most urban of environments.”，说明这个项目有更大的意义，A项说明了它有更大的意义，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13.My parents took us there for camping.On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a 1 rock of 3，300 feet straight up.I touched that giant rock and knew 2 I wanted to climb it.That has been my life's passion ever since—climbing the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.I've long made Yosemite my 3 ． About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 4 ， like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area.It's beyond me why visitors started respecting the place 5 and treated such a beautiful home­like place this way. I tried 6 trash myself, but the job was too big.I would spend an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.Finally, I got so 7 it that I decided something had to change. As a rock­climbing guide, I knew 8 about organizing any big event.But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 9 ．On that day, more than 300 people 10 ．Over three days we collected about 6，000 pounds of trash.It was amazing how much we were able to 11 ．I couldn't believe the difference we made—the park looked clean! Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere.In 2007 alone, 2，945 people picked up 42，330 pounds of trash and 12 132 miles of roadway. I often hear people 13 about their surroundings.If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 14 rather than complaining.We need to teach by example.You can't blame others useless 15 you start with yourself. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。描述了作者小时候第一次去约塞米蒂国家公园的经历，并且表达了对这个地方的热爱。然而，多年后作者发现这个地方出现了很多垃圾，于是决定组织人们进行清理活动。每年都有志愿者来参与清理工作，取得了显著成果。文章最后呼吁读者不要只抱怨环境，而是亲自行动起来，用自己的行为影响他人。 1． A．distant B．huge C．narrow D．loose 解析：选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在出去的路上，我让他们等一下，我跑上酋长岩，那是一块3 300英尺高的巨石。A.distant遥远的；B.huge巨大的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.loose宽松的。根据后文“3，300 feet straight up”可知，3 300英尺高，所以是一块巨大的岩石。故选B项。 2． A．immediately B．finally C．gradually D．recently 解析：选A。 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我碰到那块巨大的岩石，立刻就知道我想爬上去。A.immediately立即；B.finally最后；C.gradually逐渐地；D.recently最近。根据后文“I wanted to climb it”和“That has been my life's passion ever since”可知，作者触碰岩石，立刻就知道自己要爬上去。故选A。 3． A．garden B．home C．lab D．palace 解析：选B。 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直把约塞米蒂当成我的家。A.garden花园；B.home家；C.lab实验室；D.palace宫殿。根据后文“treated such a beautiful home­like place this way”可知，作者把约塞米蒂当成家。故选B项。 4． A．material B．resources C．waste D．goods 解析：选C。 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，我开始在这个地区看到很多垃圾，比如厕纸、啤酒罐和空盒子。A.material材料；B.resources资源；C.waste废品，浪费；D.goods商品。根据后文“like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes”可知，这些都是垃圾废品。故选B项。 5． A．more B．most C．less D．least 解析：选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么游客开始不那么尊重这个地方，这样对待这个美丽的家一样的地方。A.more更多；B.most最多；C.less更少；D.least最少。根据上文“like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes”可知，看到很多垃圾，可以推断出游客不那么尊重这里，故选C。 6． A．throwing away B．picking up C．breaking down D．digging out 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试过自己捡垃圾，但工作量太大了。A.throwing away扔掉；B.picking up捡起；C.breaking down出故障；D.digging out挖掘。根据后文“but the job was too big”可推知，应是作者试着去捡垃圾进行清理，但是工作量很大。故选B。 7． A．satisfied with B．delighted in C．tired of D．used to 解析：选C。考查形容词短语辨析。句意：最后，我厌倦了，我决定要做些改变。A.satisfied with满足于；B.delighted in感到快乐；C.tired of厌倦；D.used to习惯于。根据前文“I would spend an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.”可知，作者会花上一两个小时来清理，但几周后，发现这个地方又变回原样，所以是感到厌倦。故选C项。 8． A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 解析：选D。考查不定代词辨析。句意：作为一名攀岩向导，我对组织大型活动一无所知。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything一切；D.nothing没有什么。根据前文“As a rock­climbing guide”以及后文“organizing any big event”结合选项可知，应是“作者作为一名攀岩向导对组织大型活动一无所知”之意，符合语境。故选D项。 9． A．cleanup B．party C．picnic D．concert 解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在2004年，我和一些登山者一起确定了清理的日期。A.cleanup清理；B.party聚会；C.picnic野餐；D.concert音乐会。根据后文“Over three days we collected about 6，000 pounds of trash.”可知，是确定了清理垃圾的日期。故选A项。 10．A．dropped out B．joined in C．looked around D．called back 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当天，有300多人参加了活动。A.dropped out退出；B.joined in 参加(活动)；C.looked around环视；D.called back召回。根据前文“But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 9 ．”可知，作者组织了一场清理活动，所以此处应是说“有300多人参加活动”。故选B项。 11．A．demand B．receive C．accomplish D．overcome 解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能完成这么多，真是令人惊讶。A.demand要求；B.receive收到；C.accomplish完成；D.overcome克服。根据后文“I couldn't believe the difference we made—the park looked clean！”可知，作者他们把公园打扫干净，所以他们完成了很多。故选C项。 12．A．crossed B．measured C．covered D．designed 解析：选 C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅2007年一年，就有2 945人收集了42 330磅的垃圾，覆盖了132英里的道路。A.crossed交叉；B.measured测量；C.covered覆盖；D.designed设计。根据前文“In 2007 alone, 2，945 people picked up 42，330 pounds of trash”以及后文“132 miles of roadway”可知，此处是在描述这一年的成就，所以是“2 945人收集了42 330磅的垃圾，覆盖了132英里的道路”之意。故选C项。 13．A．talk B．complain C．argue D．quarrel 解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到人们抱怨他们的环境。A.talk谈论；B.complain抱怨；C.argue争论；D.quarrel争吵。根据后文“I would say the only way to change things is by 14 rather than complaining.”可知，作者经常听到人们抱怨他们的环境。故选B项。 14．A．doing B．thinking C．questioning D．watching 解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是其中之一，我会说改变事情的唯一方法是行动而不是抱怨。A.doing行动；B.thinking思考；C.questioning提问；D.watching观看。根据后文“rather than complaining”结合选项可知，此处应是“是行动而不是抱怨”之意。故选A项。 15．A．although B．if C．when D．unless 解析：选D。考查连词词义辨析。句意：你不能怪别人没用，你要从自己开始。A.although虽然；B.if如果；C.when当……时候；D.unless除非。引导条件状语从句，根据句意，表示“除非”应用unless。故选D。 Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) The construction of a theme park 1 (feature) ancient Chinese myths (神话) has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province.As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a 2 (invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year.The park 3 (cover) a planned area of 5，600 square meters in the first construction stage and is to have a theater and an exhibition hall. It is themed on the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”．“Shan Hai Jing”， 4 dates back over 2，000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account 5 China before the Qin Dynasty.It includes geography, traditional customs and stories, and a wealth of myths, and 6 (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths.Tales including those of Nvwa, a creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 7 (advance) digital technologies.Staff members will dress up as mythical characters and walk through the park, creating 8 fantasy world for the audience. The theme park is supposed 9 (become) Wuhan's new landmark, encouraging the city's tourism growth, with about 350，000 visitors every year after it 10 (official) opens to the public. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了武汉即将建设的“山海经”主题公园的投资、面积、历史及预期效果。 1．解析：featuring。考查非谓语动词。句意：一座以中国古代神话为特色的游乐园已经在湖北省武汉市开始建设。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词a theme park。该动词和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 2．解析：investment。考查名词。句意：作为国内首个此类公园，该项目投资1.5亿元，预计将于今年下半年完工。根据空前的a以及空后的of可知，空处需要名词。invest的名词形式为investment“投资”。故填investment。 3．解析：will cover。考查时态。句意：该公园第一阶段规划占地面积5 600平方米，并将拥有一个剧院和一个展览馆。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据上文语境可知，句子陈述将来的事实，所以用一般将来时态。故填will cover。 4．解析：which。考查定语从句。句意：《山海经》是一部有着两千多年历史的文献，它记录了秦朝以前中国的文化和地理状况。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Shan Hai Jing。先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 5．解析：of。考查介词。句意：《山海经》是一部有着两千多年历史的文献，它记录了秦朝以前中国的文化和地理状况。give an account of“描述，介绍”，为固定搭配。故填of。 6．解析：is regarded。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它包括地理、风俗故事和大量的神话，并被视为中国神话的主要来源。be regarded as“被视为”。根据前半句话的includes可知，句子为一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is regarded。 7．解析：advanced。考查形容词。句意：包括女娲等人物的故事将通过先进的数字技术进行展示。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词technologies。advance的形容词形式为advanced“先进的”。故填advanced。 8．解析：a。考查冠词。句意：工作人员将装扮成神话人物，在公园内巡游，为观众创造一个奇幻世界。此处泛指“一个奇幻的世界”，且空后为发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．解析：to become。考查固定搭配。句意：这个主题公园应该会让武汉增添一个新的地标，促进该市旅游业的发展，在正式对外开放后每年吸引大约35万游客。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”。故填to become。 10．解析：officially。考查副词。句意：这个主题公园预计将使武汉增添一个新的地标，促进该市旅游业的发展，在正式对外开放后每年吸引大约35万游客。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词opens。故填officially。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $