单元过关检测卷(五)-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

单元过关检测卷(五) [UNIT 5] (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·山东临沂高二上期中) NOBEL PRIZES 2024 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2024 John Hopfield; Geoffrey Hinton “for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks” This year's awardees used tools from physics to construct methods that helped lay the foundation for today' s powerful machine learning.John Hopfield created a structure that can store and reconstruct information.Geoffrey Hinton invented a method that can independently discover properties in data and which has become important for the large artificial neural networks now in use. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 David Baker “for computational protein design” Demis Hassabis; John Jumper “for protein structure prediction” The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 is about proteins, life's ingenious (巧妙的) chemical tools.David Baker has succeeded with the almost impossible achievement of building entirely new kinds of proteins.Demis Hassabis and John Jumper have developed an AI model to solve a 50­year­old problem: predicting proteins' complex structures.These discoveries hold enormous potential. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024 Victor Ambros; Gary Ruvkun “for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post­transcriptional gene regulation” Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun discovered microRNA, a new class of tiny RNA molecules that play a crucial role in gene regulation.Their groundbreaking discovery in the small worm C.elegans revealed a completely new principle of gene regulation.This turned out to be essential for multicellular organisms, including humans.MicroRNAs are proving to be very important for how organisms develop and function. The Nobel Prize in Literature 2024 Han Kang “for her intense poetic prose (散文) that confronts historical traumas directly and exposes the weakness of human life” In all her works, Han Kang faces historical traumas and invisible sets of rules and, in each of her works, exposes the fragility of human life.She has a unique awareness of the connections between body and soul, the living and the dead, and her poetic and experimental style has made her become a creator in contemporary prose. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖、化学奖、生理学或医学奖以及文学奖的获奖者及其获奖原因等相关信息。 1．Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics 2024 for artificial neural networks? A．Victor ambros and Gary Ruvkun. B．John Hopfield and John Jumper. C．Demis Hassabis and John Jumper. D．John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据“The Nobel Prize in Physics 2024”部分内容“John Hopfield; Geoffrey Hinton ‘for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks’”可知，2024年因在人工神经网络方面的贡献而获得诺贝尔物理学奖的是John Hopfield和Geoffrey Hinton。故选D。 2．Which field is the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry focused on? A．Protein design and prediction. B．Machine learning. C．Gene regulation. D．MicroRNA discovery. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据“The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024”部分提到“David Baker ‘for computational protein design’”以及“Demis Hassabis; John Jumper ‘for protein structure prediction’”可知，2024年诺贝尔化学奖聚焦于蛋白质设计与预测领域。故选A。 3．What main themes do Han Kang's works explore? A．The protection of the natural environment. B．Cross­cultural communication and integration. C．The impact of technological progress on society. D．Historical traumas and the fragility of human life. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据“The Nobel Prize in Literature 2024”部分“Han Kang ‘for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas directly and exposes the weakness of human life’”以及“In all her works, Han Kang faces historical traumas and invisible sets of rules and, in each of her works, exposes the fragility of human life.”可知，韩江作品主要探讨的主题是历史创伤以及人类生活的脆弱性。故选D。 B (2025·广东高二上期末)Extreme weather events like heatwaves, heavy rain, and droughts stress plants, which can reduce crop yields and threaten the long­term health of our farms, forests, and biodiversity.There is an unmet need to monitor precisely how plants respond to these changes.While drones and aircraft have improved plant monitoring from above, they only capture (捕获) surface­level information.They also need adjustments to be able to track plants accurately over time.Other small sensors that can capture changes at the individual plant level are inconvenient since they often require on­site personnel to install and manually check each sensor. “The traditional methods may work well for some purposes, but they are difficult to operate and quite expensive，” explains Kaori Kohzuma, the developer of sensors, “In order to continuously monitor small changes, we needed a new solution.” To address these issues, a team of researchers developed a novel sensor that attaches directly to the underside of plant leaves.This small device uses a spectroscopic (光谱的) sensor and light source to measure leaf color without blocking sunlight, and it can track changes in the same spot over time.Powered by a battery, with Wi­Fi data transfer and waterproofing design, the sensor can work outdoors for over a month, allowing for extended data collection. This sensor performed well when compared with a commercial spectrometer on about 90 leaves from 30 different plant species.It accurately distinguished colors across seven out of its eight detectable wavelengths. In an outdoor trial to test performance under real life conditions, they attached the sensor to tree leaves to track changes in leaf color during autumn leaf fall, and aging over two weeks.They were able to observe a decrease in chlorophyll (叶绿素)—an indicator of plant stress—and how the plant's response varied with sunlight intensity. “This sensor can accurately monitor plant health and stress through leaf color and light reflection data.Its low cost makes it possible to place multiple sensors across various locations，” summarizes Kohzuma. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员为了精确监测植物而研发的一款精准、便宜的感应器。 4．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 1? A．The effect of extreme weather on plants. B．The importance of aircraft in agriculture. C．The disadvantages of some small sensors. D．The necessity of precise plant monitoring. 解析：选D。主旨大意题。通过阅读第一段内容可知，该段中“There is an unmet need to monitor precisely how plants respond to these changes.”提到了精确监测植物应对极端天气变化这一需求，同时结合该段后文内容“They also need adjustments to be able to track plants accurately over time.Other small sensors that can capture changes at the individual plant level are inconvenient...”举例了飞机监控和小型传感器对作物监测存在的问题。由此可知，该段主要讲述了使用仪器精确监测植物的必要性。故选D。 5．How does the author introduce the novel sensor in Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By listing figures. C．By raising questions. D．By making statements. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句内容“This small device uses a spectroscopic (光谱的) sensor and light source to measure leaf color without blocking sunlight, and it can track changes in the same spot over time.Powered by a battery, with Wi­Fi data transfer and waterproofing design, the sensor can work outdoors for over a month, allowing for extended data collection.”可知，该段主要对这种新研发的传感器进行了工作原理介绍。由此推知，作者是通过原理陈述的方法介绍这种新研发的传感器的。故选D。 6．Why is chlorophyll mentioned in the text? A．To stress its importance to plants. B．To compare different plant species. C．To show the accuracy of the sensor. D．To introduce the principle of the sensor. 解析：选C。推理判断题。文章第五段内容“They were able to observe a decrease in chlorophyll—an indicator of plant stress—and how the plant's response varied with sunlight intensity.”提到的这种传感器可以观察到叶绿素的减少，是实验举例，以说明这种传感器可以监测到如此细微的变化，从而证明了该新型传感器的精准性。由此可推知，提到可以观察到叶绿素减少是为了证明这种传感器的精准监测。故选C。 7．What does Kohzuma think of the new sensor? A．It is adjustable. B．It is affordable. C．It is remote­controlled. D．It is power­free. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章末尾段落Kohzuma的话“This sensor can accurately monitor plant health and stress through leaf color and light reflection data.Its low cost makes it possible to place multiple sensors across various locations”可知，在他看来，这种传感器精准性高，成本低。由此推知，他认为人们可以负担起这种传感器。故选B。 C (2025·陕西延安期末)In recent years, the concept of vertical farming has emerged as a potential solution to various challenges faced by traditional agriculture.Vertical farming involves growing plants in vertically stacked layers, often in controlled environments such as high­rise buildings or specially designed warehouses. One of the main advantages of vertical farming is its ability to maximize land use.In urban areas where space is limited, vertical farms can be established, reducing the need to convert large areas of natural land for agricultural purposes.This is particularly important as the world's population continues to grow and the demand for food increases. Another benefit is the reduced water consumption.Vertical farming systems typically use advanced irrigation techniques that recycle and reuse water, resulting in significant water savings compared to traditional farming methods.Additionally, these controlled environments allow for precise regulation of temperature, humidity, and light, creating optimal growing conditions for plants.This not only increases crop yields but also enables the production of high­quality, pesticide­free produce throughout the year. However, vertical farming also faces several challenges.The initial investment required to set up a vertical farm is substantial, including the cost of constructing the building, purchasing specialized equipment, and installing the necessary climate control systems.Moreover, the operation and maintenance of these facilities demand a high level of technical expertise and energy consumption, which can be costly. Despite these challenges, the future of vertical farming looks promising.With ongoing research and technological advancements, the costs are expected to decrease, making it more accessible and economically viable.As society becomes more conscious of the need for sustainable food production, vertical farming is likely to play an increasingly important role in meeting the global food demand. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垂直农业的定义、优点、挑战以及未来的发展前景。 8．What is the main purpose of vertical farming? A．To beautify urban areas. B．To solve the problem of land shortage in agriculture. C．To provide more job opportunities. D．To increase the variety of crops. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的“One of the main advantages of vertical farming is its ability to maximize land use.In urban areas where space is limited, vertical farms can be established, reducing the need to convert large areas of natural land for agricultural purposes.”可知，垂直农业的主要目的是解决农业用地短缺的问题。故选B。 9．Why does vertical farming consume less water? A．Because plants in vertical farms need less water. B．Because it uses natural rainfall for irrigation. C．Because of its advanced water recycling and reuse systems. D．Because it is mainly established in areas with abundant water resources. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的“Another benefit is the reduced water consumption.Vertical farming systems typically use advanced irrigation techniques that recycle and reuse water.”可知，垂直农业耗水少是因为其先进的水回收和再利用系统。故选C。 10．What is one of the challenges faced by vertical farming? A．It is difficult to control the temperature and humidity. B．It requires too much manual labor. C．The initial investment and operation costs are high. D．The produce has a short shelf life. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段的“The initial investment required to set up a vertical farm is substantial...Moreover, the operation and maintenance of these facilities demand a high level of technical expertise and energy consumption, which can be costly.”可知，垂直农业面临的挑战之一是初始投资和运营成本高。故选C。 11．What can we learn about the future of vertical farming? A．It will replace traditional farming completely. B．Its costs will remain high due to technological limitations. C．It will become more popular with the development of technology. D．It is only suitable for developed countries. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“With ongoing research and technological advancements, the costs are expected to decrease, making it more accessible and economically viable.As society becomes more conscious of the need for sustainable food production, vertical farming is likely to play an increasingly important role in meeting the global food demand.”可知，随着技术的发展，垂直农业成本会降低，未来会变得更受欢迎。故选C。 D (2025·山东临沂期中)Insects cause billions of dollars of damage to crops every year, driving farmers to apply pesticides on an industrial scale, at huge expense and often with unwelcome ecological side effects.They take this carpet­bombing approach because they lack information about where and when it is best to hit pests, and nobody wants to use too little pesticide and thus risk losing crops.Technologists at FarmSense, a firm in Riverside, California, hope to change that. The established approach to detecting insect pests, moths in particular, is to employ pheromone­baited (以外激素为诱饵的) sticky traps.Pheromones are chemicals which animals use to communicate—and especially to attract members of the opposite sex.An appropriately baited sticky trap gives a fair idea of the number and type of pests around, but not with sufficient detail for the accurate application of pest control measures.FarmSense's researchers believe they can do better. The company's device, FlightSensor, has been in full­scale tests on farms since 2020 and is about to be made generally available.It does not trap insects.Rather, it detects them with a laser as they fly by.The developers' finding was that the shadows of passing wings produce the same signal as the sound of the wing beats recorded by a microphone. For the first group of targets the results are impressive.Navel orangeworm moths, in particular, are a common pest of almond and pistachio trees both important to Californian agriculture.FlightSensor can identify them accurately more than 99% of the time.And the device is still improving its capability, and adding new species as it gets more data.Sometimes it can distinguish insects which, to a human eye, look identical. FarmSense's approach works better than microphones for recording wing beats because the insects under investigation are quiet and the sound they send out is thus easily lost in background noise.They are easily detectable by laser, though.And while sticky traps are at least a solution for large moths, the FarmSense sensor picks up extremely small moths.From farm to lab, then, identifying insects with FlightSensor may soon be all the rage on farms. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了昆虫每年给农作物造成数十亿美元的损失，迫使农民以工业规模使用杀虫剂，但杀虫剂会带来严重的副作用。FarmSense公司的研究人员开发了一种设备，可以精确地控制杀虫剂的使用量，从而减少对环境的破坏。 12．What is the problem with the carpet­bombing approach? A．It has very little effect. B．It takes too much time. C．It's weather­dependent. D．It's costly and damaging. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中“Insects cause billions of dollars of damage to crops every year, driving farmers to apply pesticides on an industrial scale, at huge expense and often with unwelcome ecological side effects.”可知，使用杀虫剂这种地毯式覆盖的方法成本高，破坏性高。故选D。 13．How does FlightSensor work? A．It uses light for insect analysis. B．It detects chemicals from insects. C．It works by recording wing beats. D．It traps insects by giving out sound. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中“The company's device, FlightSensor, has been in full­scale tests on farms since 2020 and is about to be made generally available.It does not trap insects.Rather, it detects them with a laser as they fly by.”可知，FlightSensor通过使用光来分析昆虫。故选A。 14．What can we say about navel orangeworm moths? A．They are hardly under control at present. B．They are a threat to Californian agriculture. C．They are clever enough to avoid FlightSensor. D．They are a new species discovered in California. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中“Navel orangeworm moths, in particular, are a common pest of almond and pistachio trees both important to Californian agriculture.”可知，脐橙螟蛾对加州的农业构成威胁。故选B。 15．What does the underlined part “all the rage” in the last paragraph mean? A．Well protected. B．Quickly removed. C．Widely adopted. D．Closely checked. 解析：选C。词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“And while sticky traps are at least a solution for large moths, the FarmSense sensor picks up extremely small moths.”以及画线短语句中“From farm to lab, then, identifying insects with FlightSensor may soon be all the rage on farms.”可知，此处为很快就会在农场流行起来。由此可知，画线短语和C选项Widely adopted“广泛采用”意思相近。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Vegan Agriculture Vegan farming (全素农业) has become more and more popular.It is one of the most environmentally­friendly forms of agriculture.Vegan farming is a good way to grow plants such as vegetables without using animal­derived materials such as their waste.16( ) Such an approach to farming also helps preserve the environment and regain soil richness and improve its biodiversity. 17( )Organic farming uses natural products to grow plants—that can include even animal waste as fertilizers.On the other hand, vegan agriculture rejects animal­derived products and usually sticks with plant­based organic compounds, which means that, in general, vegan agriculture has stricter rules than organic farming. Additionally, vegan farming usually chooses more natural ways to protect the plants, like breaking cycles of plants' diseases with mixed cropping (混作), using mechanical barriers (机械屏障) such as nets, or even attracting opposing organisms to fight the harmful ones.18( ) However, they might be less effective against certain plant diseases or pests. One of the reasons to develop vegan agriculture is that the vegan way of farming replaces synthetic (合成的) pesticides and uses organic pesticides or other non­chemical methods to protect the crops.By contrast, in conventional agriculture, synthetic pesticides are on a very high level.19( ) In the future, it is of great significance not to rely on animals' waste to feed plants.Doing so is not only beneficial to vegans.20( ) Even if today's methods of vegan agriculture might not be perfect, scientists worldwide, together with vegan farmers, are working towards developing plant­based solutions as alternatives to animal­derived fertilizers. A．Accordingly, the amount of them in food products is much higher. B．Also, vegan farmers are far from applying synthetic fertilizers. C．It is apparent that vegan agriculture is not the same as organic farming. D．In today's world, the vegan diet and lifestyle are increasingly popular. E．But it's also good for the whole world, including other animals and plants. F．These ways affect the environment less than the ways of traditional farming. G．The rise of veganism creates new demand for more vegan­friendly agriculture. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了全素农业的优势。 16．解析：选B。由设空处前一句“Vegan farming is a good way to grow plants such as vegetables without using animal­derived materials such as their waste.”和后一句“Such an approach to farming also helps preserve the environment and regain soil richness and improve its biodiversity.”可知，设空处仍在说全素农业的好处。B项“全素种植者也绝不会使用合成肥料”符合题意。故选B。 17．解析：选C。本段最后一句“On the other hand, vegan agriculture rejects animal­derived products and usually sticks with plant­based organic compounds, which means that, in general, vegan agriculture has stricter rules than organic farming.”可知，本段在说全素农业与有机农业是不一样的。结合选项，C项“很明显，全素农业和有机农业是不一样的”符合题意。故选C。 18．解析：选F。前文“Additionally, vegan farming usually chooses more natural ways to protect the plants, like breaking cycles of plants' diseases with mixed cropping (混作), using mechanical barriers (机械屏障) such as nets, or even attracting opposing organisms to fight the harmful ones.”介绍全素农业通常选择更自然的方式来保护植物。后文“However, they might be less effective against certain plant diseases or pests.”出现转折，介绍这种方法的弊端，故推知空处应是这种方法的优势，F项“这些方式对环境的影响比传统农业方式要小”符合语境。故选F。 19．解析：选A。前文“By contrast, in conventional agriculture, synthetic pesticides are on a very high level.”提到传统农业中合成农药的用量非常高，A项“因此，它们在食品中的含量要高得多”与前一句构成顺承关系，A项中“them”指代上文“synthetic pesticides”。故选A。 20．解析：选E。前文“Doing so is not only beneficial to vegans.”介绍好处，结合选项，E项“但对整个世界也有好处，包括其他动物和植物”介绍对于动物和植物也是有益的，且“not only...but also”前后呼应。故选E。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·江西高二上检测)Sarkar is a nanotechnologist (纳米技术专家) and assistant professor at MIT.She is conducting her research on brain diseases that 21 the minds of millions of people worldwide. Born in Kolkata, India, Sarkar credits both of her parents as early 22 ．Her courage as a researcher comes from her 23 ， who as a young woman went against social norms (常态) in her village by 24 to fund her own education.Meanwhile, Sarkar's father inspired her interest in 25 ．Sarkar recalls her father finding time for his 26 ， fashioning devices to make home life more 27 ， including an electricity­free washing machine.“That got me very 28 in science and technology，” Sarkar says. After 29 a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad, Sarkar 30 California to study nanoelectronics.There, she tested new ways to 31 nanodevices that could reduce the amount of 32 consumed by computers and other everyday electronics. 33 ， she made a breakthrough by developing a standout nanodevice. Along the way, Sarkar became fascinated with the 34 ， which she calls “the lowest energy computer”．She hopes to put nanodevices between human neurons (神经细胞) to improve the computing speed of the processor in our brains, “Our brains are 35 ， but we could be better than what we are，” she says. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是纳米技术专家萨卡尔的成长经历及其所取得的成就。 21． A．enrich B．read C．affect D．poison 解析：选C。根据“She is conducting her research on brain diseases”及“the minds of millions of people worldwide”可知，这种疾病影响数百万人的大脑。故选C项。 22．A．birds B．researchers C．failures D．inspirations 解析：选D。根据“Sarkar credits both of her parents as early”及下文“Meanwhile, Sarkar's father inspired her interest”可知，萨卡尔认为父母是她早期的灵感来源，给了她启发。故选D项。 23．A．aunt B．mother C．sister D．grandmother 解析：选B。根据“who as a young woman went against social norms (常态) in her village by 24 to fund her own education”可知，这一句描述萨卡尔的母亲在年轻时做的事情。故选B项。 24 A．working B．pretending C．refusing D．waiting 解析：选A。根据“to fund her own education”可知，萨卡尔的母亲在年轻时违背社会规范，努力工作为自己的教育提供资金。故选A项。 25．A．politics B．history C．engineering D．sport 解析：选C。根据下文“including an electricity­free washing machine”及“After 29 a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad”可知，父亲让萨卡尔喜欢上了工程学。故选C项。 26．A．job B．holiday C．discomfort D．passion 解析：选D。根据“fashioning devices to make home life more 27 ， including an electricity­free washing machine”可知，父亲会腾出时间来研究自己的爱好。故选D项。 27．A．complex B．convenient C．peaceful D．meaningful 解析：选B。根据“fashioning devices to make home life more”可知，父亲制作设备是为了让家庭生活更方便。故选B项。 28．A．interested B．honest C．lucky D．disappointed 解析：选A。根据上文“Sarkar's father inspired her interest in 25 ．”可知，父亲影响了萨卡尔在工程学上的兴趣。故选A项。 29． A．starting B．earning C．needing D．introducing 解析：选B。根据“Sarkar 30 California to study nanoelectronics.”可知，萨卡尔在印度获得了学位后，继续去美国学习纳电子学。故选B项。 30．A．adapted to B．related to C．headed to D．belonged to 解析：选C。根据“After 29 a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad”及“California to study nanoelectronics”可知，此处表示前往美国深造。故选C项。 31．A．create B．fix C．operate D．sell 解析：选A。根据“she tested new ways”可知，萨卡尔测试了制造纳米器件的新方法。故选A项。 32．A．water B．money C．power D．time 解析：选C。根据“consumed by computers and other everyday electronics”可知，计算机和其他日常电子产品需要电力来驱动。故选C项。 33．A．Unfortunately B．Immediately C．Obviously D．Eventually 解析：选D。根据“she made a breakthrough by developing a standout nanodevice”可知，最终，她获得了突破。故选D项。 34．A．computer B．brain C．exercise D．fashion 解析：选B。根据“which she calls ‘the lowest energy computer’．She hopes to put nanodevices between human neurons(神经细胞) to improve the computing speed of the processor in our brains”可知，此处“最低能量的计算机”指的是人脑。故选B项。 35．A．empty B．busy C．relaxed D．remarkable 解析：选D。根据“but we could be better than what we are”并结合常识可知，人脑的潜力无限大，所以是非凡的。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The carbon emission intensity of major agricultural products in China is on a downward trend, according to a report 36 (release) by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS). “China has achieved a low carbon emission intensity in agriculture, 37 (make) a positive contribution to addressing global climate change, ” said Mei Xurong, vice president of the CAAS. According to the report, China's gross agricultural product accounts 38 9.5 percent of the total gross domestic product (GDP), while the total carbon emissions from agricultural production make 39 only 6.7 percent of China's total carbon emissions. China has ensured food 40 (secure) and the effective supply of important agricultural products, achieving a low carbon emission intensity in agriculture, the report said. It said that China invests around 100 billion yuan (about $14 billion) each year 41 (support) the construction of high­standard farmland.42 (adopt) new technologies enables 43 increase in food production while reducing carbon emissions. In recent years, China 44 (make) use of renewable energy technology to treat more than 500 million metric tons of organic waste from agriculture and rural areas each year, 45 (effective) reducing environmental pollution and carbon emissions, the report added. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道， 主要介绍了中国农业科学院发布的一份报告， 其显示中国主要农产品的碳排放强度呈下降趋势。 36．解析：released。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is, 所以release应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是report, 两者是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用动词­ed形式作后置定语。故填released。 37．解析：making。考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词has achieved, 所以make应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是China, 两者是主动关系，应该用动词­ing形式作结果状语。故填making。 38．解析：for。考查介词。此处考查固定短语搭配： account for意为“占……比例”。故填for。 39．解析：up。考查介词。句意： 根据该报告，中国的农业生产总值占国内生产总值(GDP)的9.5%, 而农业生产的碳排放总量仅占中国碳排放总量的6.7%。此处考查固定短语搭配： make up意为“构成”。故填up。 40．解析：security。考查名词。句意：报告称，中国确保了粮食安全和重要农产品的有效供应，实现了农业低碳排放强度。此处考查固定名词短语：food security意为“粮食安全”， 作宾语。故填security。 41．解析：to support。考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词invests, 所以support用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是China, 两者是主动关系，此处是表目的，所以应该用不定式形式。故填to support。 42．解析：Adopting。考查非谓语动词。本句缺少主语，所以adopt应该用动词­ing形式作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Adopting。 43．解析：an。考查冠词。句意： 采用新技术可以提高粮食产量，同时减少碳排放。分析句子结构可知， 此处考查固定搭配： an increase in意为“在……方面的增加”。故填an。 44．解析：has made。考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句缺少谓语动词，所以make作本句的谓语，根据时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成时，主语是China, 谓语动词用单数。故填has made。 45．解析：effectively。考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰，effective的副词形式是effectively。故填effectively。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，下周六市科技馆将举办“农业科技十年发展成就展”。请你用英语写一封邮件给你的留学生好友David，邀请他一同观展。要点如下： 1．展览具体信息； 2．期待回复。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] Dear David， I'm writing to invite you to an exhibition featuring the achievements of China's agricultural technology in the past decade to be held at the Science and Technology Museum in our city next Saturday. Being one of the largest of its kind with respect to the richness of its display, this exhibition can give you an understanding of rapid agricultural development in China and how technology has played a significant role in that progress.I'm sure you'll be amazed by Chinese people's hard work and wisdom. Please let me know if you are available! Best regards， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·河北唐山检测)Gabriel had always been fascinated by robots.His mother, however, did not think much of it.She often criticized him, urging him to focus on his schoolwork instead of those “useless machines”， as she called them.She wanted him to spend more time on his books, and less time lost in the world of robotics.He, however, always worked quietly on parts, trying to create inventions that could solve everyday problems. One day, Gabriel came back from school, bursting through the front door, holding a shining award in his hand.The gas detection robot he had built for months had just won first place in the regional competition.His heart raced as he imagined his mother would be proud this time. “Mom！Look！I won！” he cried.His mother, standing at the kitchen counter, looked briefly.She sighed, “That's nice, Gabriel, but I still don't see what good it will do you.It's not going to help you with your grades or get you into college.You need to focus on something more practical.” Her voice showed no interest.Gabriel remained quiet, determined to prove that what he was doing had value. One evening, as the delicious smell of dinner floated through the house, an unexpected danger was quietly closing.Gabriel's mother had been busy in the kitchen but had forgotten to turn off the gas.Unaware of the coming threat, she had wandered into the living room, settling down comfortably in front of the TV.The gas continued to escape, silently filling the air.The house was on the edge of a disaster. 注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Gabriel's mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house.Gabriel's gas detection robot had sensed the leak and sprung into action.The shrill sound jolted his mother from her TV reverie, her heart pounding as she realized the danger they were in.Quickly, she rushed to the kitchen, turned off the gas, and opened all the windows to let the fresh air disperse the dangerous fumes.As the alarm ceased, she stood there, breathing a sigh of relief, suddenly understanding the significance of Gabriel's invention.It wasn't just a toy or a useless machine; it was a lifesaver. Gabriel's mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school.She couldn't wait to tell him how his creation had prevented a potential tragedy.When Gabriel finally walked through the door, his mother greeted him with tears in her eyes and a smile on her face.“Gabriel, you were right，” she said, hugging him tightly.“This robot isn't just a hobby; it's something that can protect us, make our lives safer.I'm sorry I didn't see it before.” Gabriel's heart swelled with pride and joy.From that day on, his mother became his biggest supporter, encouraging him to pursue his passion for robotics and recognizing the value of his inventions in making the world a better, safer place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $