单元过关检测卷(二)-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

单元过关检测卷(二) [UNIT 2] (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nashville Sail Camp Nashville Sail Camp is a learn­to­sail camp for all levels of sailors.Along with sailing, campers will learn valuable problem­solving and creative thinking techniques.They spend their days on shore and on the water, and will come home with plenty of hands­on sailing experience. Place Weeklong Day Camp at Hamilton Creek Marina on Percy Priest Lake Time 9：00 am－4：00 pm, Monday－Friday Ages 7－17 Price * $485/week * An extra $65/week (Weekly Extended Care: drop­off as early as 7：45 am and pick­up as late as 5：15 pm for car rider campers) All groups are coached by US Sailing qualified instructors and helped by camp counselors (顾问) and junior counselors.Each day includes lessons proper for each learning level. Option 1 Our youngest and smallest campers will take the helm (舵柄) for the first time, learning the basics of sailing in pairs on board their boats. Option 2 Beginners aged 9 and up as well as Option 1 graduates will increase their skill level at the helm of an Option sailboat.Campers are encouraged to learn single­handed sailing after mastering sailing in pairs. Sunfish Sailors aged 11 and up will explore the waters on a leisure sunfish boat, one of the world's most popular day sailing boats.Starting off in pairs to increase confidence and get practice with a friend on board, campers are encouraged to try single­handing the boat by the end of the week.Sunfish campers spend most of their time on the water throughout the week. Tips ● Campers must be comfortable in boats and have strong swimming skills. ● All campers are required to wear life jackets in and around the boats and water. Contact us Tel：833­244­3288 Email: info@leadershipacademyllc.com [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Nashville Sail Camp的营地活动。 1．How much should a camper pay if he wants to be picked up at 5：15 pm? A．600 dollars. B．485 dollars. C．550 dollars. D．65 dollars. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据表格中Price部分“* $485/week (每周485美元)”及“* An extra $65/week (Weekly Extended Care: drop­off as early as 7：45 am and pick­up as late as 5：15 pm for car rider campers)”可知，如果露营者想在下午5点15分被接走，他应该支付485加65等于550。故选C。 2．What are Sunfish campers encouraged to do at the end of their camp? A．Master sailing in groups. B．Sail by themselves. C．Explore the waters in pairs. D．Make friends with other campers. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据Sunfish部分的“Starting off in pairs to increase confidence and get practice with a friend on board, campers are encouraged to try single­handing the boat by the end of the week.”可知，建议Sunfish露营者在露营结束时自己航行。故选B。 3．What is a must for campers? A．Wearing a certain life jacket. B．Learning about sailing beforehand. C．Staying comfortable in camps. D．Having knowledge about lifesaving. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据Tips部分的“All campers are required to wear life jackets in and around the boats and water.”可知，露营者必须穿救生衣。故选A。 B (2025·湖南长沙高二上期末)A team of AI researchers at Microsoft, working with colleagues from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory(PNNL), has used AI to develop a battery that uses less lithium (锂). Lithium batteries have become the industry standard for electronic devices and electric vehicles and are expected to play a major role in the change to green power.But lithium is expensive, which has led multiple teams across the globe to look for alternatives.In this new effort, the research team looked for ways to reduce the amount of lithium used in batteries. This would normally take a long time because of the detailed approach required.To reduce the workload and the time needed to process millions of alternatives, the researchers turned to AI.Noting that AI applications are good at using massive amounts of data to learn how to do things, the researchers designed one that could study millions of materials that might be added to a lithium battery to replace some amount of the lithium and test the results for factors such as stability and how a battery using a given material would behave. Using this approach, the research team reduced the list of possible alternatives to just a few hundred possibilities.They then turned to materials scientists at PNNL for advice on how to reduce the possibilities even further.The scientists suggested adding more specific screening criteria and more testing rounds.After adopting that advice, the team arrived at a promising alternative and an approach that involved replacing approximately half of the lithium atoms in a battery with sodium (钠) atoms. After using the new approach to build a working battery, the researchers found it had lower conductivity (导电性) than needed—but they also believe that there is room for improvement.They plan to continue working on the approach and the process they used to find their solution, which they suggest could eventually solve other types of material processing problems. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了微软的一组人工智能研究人员与太平洋西北国家实验室(PNNL)的同事合作，利用人工智能开发了一种使用更少锂的电池。 4．Why did the research team want to develop a battery that uses less lithium? A．To reduce carbon emissions. B．To meet the industry standard. C．To decrease the cost of a battery. D．To generate electricity efficiently. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，研究人员开发使用更少锂的电池是为了降低制作电池的成本。故选C。 5．What do the underlined words “this approach” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Using AI to find possible materials. B．Adding other materials to a battery. C．Developing an application to collect data. D．Replacing lithium in a battery with sodium. 解析：选A。词句猜测题。根据第三段“Noting that AI applications are good at using massive amounts of data to learn how to do things, the researchers designed one that could study millions of materials that might be added to a lithium battery to replace some amount of the lithium and test the results for factors such as stability and how a battery using a given material would behave.”可知，本段介绍了研发团队开发了一款人工智能应用程序来研究数百万种可能被添加到锂电池中的物质以取代一定数量的锂。故“this approach”指利用人工智能来筛选出可能替代锂的物质这一方法。故选A。 6．How did the research team finally find a promising alternative? A．By seeking funding from PNNL. B．By asking experts for advice. C．By turning to Microsoft for help. D．By cooperating with other scientists. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段“The scientists suggested adding more specific screening criteria and more testing rounds.After adopting that advice, the team arrived at a promising alternative and an approach that involved replacing approximately half of the lithium atoms in a battery with sodium (钠) atoms.”可知，研究小组通过向专家征求意见最终找到一种有希望的替代方案。故选B。 7．What is the existing challenge with the new approach? A．It is less effective than expected. B．It costs too much time and money. C．It occupies too much room. D．It processes at a lower speed. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“After using the new approach to build a working battery, the researchers found it had lower conductivity (导电性) than needed—but they also believe that there is room for improvement.”可知，新方法存在的挑战是效果不如预期。故选A。 C (2025·甘肃庆阳高二上期末)Imagine being able to see perfectly in the dark.This dream has become a reality thanks to a newly developed technology.This technology consists of a thin film that will be placed on the lenses (镜片) of regular glasses.The film is inexpensive to make, easy to produce, and is lightweight.It is actually 100 times thinner than a hair.Yet, despite its tiny size, its performance is impressive; this special film allows you to see in the dark. This technology is able to transform infrared light (红外光), normally invisible to the human eye, and turn this into images people can see.Compared to animals, humans have very impoverished night vision.Over the years, night vision devices have been developed to help the medical, industrial, and scientific worlds.Scientists are able to study night­time animals by using infrared cameras, while companies use infrared imaging for food quality control. Traditional infrared devices work by discovering the heat of an object.They use a cooler in low temperature and can be easily influenced by the heat noise.Such shortcoming led the team into exploring an improved device.Their new device is able to function at room temperature. As the new technology is unlike the traditional devices, it has many future uses.Once this new night vision is available to all, it could save lives.Drivers will be able to see better at night, especially when driving on unlit roads.Police can use them when searching at night, and hikers who lose their way can feel more confident walking in the dark. The inventors are excited to make the practical application.“While this is the first experiment, we are actively working to further advance the technology.Of course, the many uses are exciting and seeing in the dark opens up a new world for all，” said Mohsen Rahmani, lead developer of the technology. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新开发的薄膜技术，该技术通过转化红外光为可见图像，可使人在黑暗中看见东西，未来应用广泛，如夜间驾驶、警察的夜间搜索等。 8．What do we know about the film according to the first paragraph? A．It costs a lot to make. B．It is difficult to produce. C．It helps us see in the dark. D．It looks like regular glasses. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet, despite its tiny size, its performance is impressive; this special film allows you to see in the dark.”可知，这种薄膜能够帮助人们在黑暗中看到东西。故选C。 9．What does the underlined word “impoverished” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Clear. B．Effective. C．Amazing. D．Poor. 解析：选D。词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Over the years, night vision devices have been developed to help the medical, industrial, and scientific worlds.”可知，科学家开发夜视设备来帮助医疗、工业和科学家。由此猜测，和动物相比人的夜视能力很弱。因此impoverished意为“弱的”，与poor同义。故选D。 10．What can be inferred about the technology in Mohsen's words? A．It needs to be further developed. B．It has been available to common people. C．It is not exciting enough to scientists. D．It has become a hit in the experiment. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While this is the first experiment, we are actively working to further advance the technology.”可推测，这种设备需要进一步研发，故选A。 11．What's the text mainly about? A．New technology developing very quickly. B．Exciting technology making the invisible visible. C．Especially useful infrared devices in the dark. D．Several ways to make people see things more clearly. 解析：选B。主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段中“Imagine being able to see perfectly in the dark.This dream has become a reality thanks to a newly developed technology.”第二段中“This technology is able to transform infrared light (红外光), normally invisible to the human eye, and turn this into images people can see.”以及最后一段中“The inventors are excited to make the practical application.”可知，文章主要介绍了一种令人激动的新科技，在这种新科技的帮助下，人们可以在黑暗中看到通常情况下肉眼看不到的东西。故选B。 D (2025·天津河北区高二上期末)Imagine shopping for clothes online and being able to run your hand across the screen of your computer or smartphone to feel the materials.That kind of simulation (仿真) technology could be available within the next five years. “We're talking about reinventing how computers interact with humans，” said Bernie Meyerson, IBM Vice President.Extending our sense of touch is one of the innovations that IBM believes will change the world in the next five years, according to the company's annual “Five in Five” list. Smart machines will also be able to listen to the environment and highlight the sounds we care about most.For instance, an advanced speech recognition (识别) system will tell new parents why their baby is crying.This kind of thing is not possible today, but with an advanced enough system, it's actually possible. In the near future, personal computers will be able to do more than recognize images and visual data.Their built­in cameras will be able to analyze features such as colors, and understand the meaning of visual media, such as knowing how to sort family photos. Smart machines will also be able to smell.If you sneeze (打喷嚏) on your computer or cellphone, tiny sensors (传感器) in the machine will be able to analyze thousands of molecules (分子) in your breath.“It can give you an alarm and says, ‘Hey, you are probably sick, go to see your doctor immediately.’” Meyerson says. Mark Maloo is a computer science professor from Georgetown University.He hopes the advances will encourage more students to study science, technology, engineering and math, preparing them to play a crucial part in future innovations.He believes there's little doubt that advances in computer technology over the next five years will make what now seems like science fiction a part of our everyday lives. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了未来五年内，计算机技术将如何创新发展，并指出这些进步将鼓励学生投身科技研究，未来这些如今看似科幻的技术将成为日常生活的一部分。 12．In the future, if you buy clothes online, you may ． A．turn to your computer for some advice B．save a lot of money by using a smartphone C．ask your computer to make the decision for you D．feel the materials of the clothes by touching the screen 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Imagine shopping for clothes online and being able to run your hand across the screen of your computer or smartphone to feel the materials.That kind of simulation (仿真) technology could be available within the next five years.”可知，在未来，如果你在网上买衣服，可以通过触摸屏幕来感受衣服的材料。故选D。 13．How will a smart machine figure out that you are probably sick? A．By referring your condition to doctors. B．By sneezing on your computer or cellphone. C．By asking you to describe how you feel. D．By analyzing the thousands of molecules in your breath. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第五段If you sneeze on your computer or cellphone, tiny sensors in the machine will be able to analyze thousands of molecules in your breath.“It can give you an alarm and says, ‘Hey, you are probably sick, go to see your doctor immediately.’” Meyerson says.可知，智能机器通过分析你呼吸中的数千个分子来判断你可能生病了。故选D。 14．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Smart machines can serve as an assistant to help comfort the crying children. B．IBM attaches importance to the interaction between computers and humans. C．Personal computers can understand the meaning of visual media at present. D．Smart machines can help you make an appointment with the doctors. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘We're talking about reinventing how computers interact with humans，’ said Bernie Meyerson, IBM Vice President.Extending our sense of touch is one of the innovations that IBM believes will change the world in the next five years, according to the company's annual ‘Five in Five’ list.”可知，IBM重视计算机与人类之间的交互。故选B。 15．What can we infer from the passage? A．Personal computers can only be used to recognize images. B．Extending the sense of touch is the key research of Mark Maloo. C．Students will probably play an important role in future innovations. D．The advanced speech recognition system is already available now. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Mark Maloo is a computer science professor from Georgetown University.He hopes the advances will encourage more students to study science, technology, engineering and math, preparing them to play a crucial part in future innovations.”可知，Mark Maloo希望科技的进步能够鼓励学生们学习科学、技术、工程和数学，为他们在未来创新中发挥关键作用做好准备。由此推断学生可能会在未来的创新中发挥重要作用。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 H.G.Wells, born in 1866, was trained as a scientist, a pioneer among his literary contemporaries, and was perhaps the most important figure in the genre (类型) that would become science fiction.Writers in this tradition have a history not just of imagining the future as it might be, but of inspiring others to make it a reality.16( )． Audio book, Airplane, and Television Wells imagined forms of future entertainment．In When the Sleeper Wakes (1899), residents use fantastic forms of technology like audio books, airplanes and television sets. 17( ) Visitors to The Island of Dr.Moreau (1896) meet odd creatures created by the mad man doctor in human­animal hybrid experiments that may predict the age of genetic engineering.18( ), though today human immune systems (免疫系统) still ultimately reject such efforts. Lasers (激光) Martians in The War of the Worlds (1898) give off what Wells called a Heat Ray.19( )．It would be more than six decades before Theodore Harold Maiman fired up the first operational laser in 1960, but military thinkers had been hoping to weaponize (使……武器化) the conceptual laser before it was proven practical. Atomic Bombs (原子弹) 20( )．The atomic bombs he introduces in The World Set Free (1914) fuel a war so disastrous that its survivors are moved to create a unified world government to avoid future conflicts. A．Genetic Engineering B．Directed­energy Weapons C．It can burn enemies with a noiseless flash of light D．It is often a warning about the consequences of technology E．Here are some of the incredible Wells predictions that have come true F．Wells recognized the damaging power that might be created by this weapon G．Scientists are working towards the possibility that animal organs could save human patients [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些已经实现的令人难以置信的Wells的预言。 16．解析：选E。上文“H.G.Wells, born in 1866, was trained as a scientist, a pioneer among his literary contemporaries...to make it a reality.”概括介绍了H.G.Wells，他是科幻小说流派中最重要的人物，是当代文学的奠基者，选项E“以下是一些已经实现的令人难以置信的Wells的预言”承接上文，引起下文，介绍一些已经实现的Wells想象未来的预言。故选E。 17．解析：选A。下文“Visitors to The Island of Dr.Moreau (1896) meet odd creatures created by the mad man doctor in human­animal hybrid experiments that may predict the age of genetic engineering.”介绍了他的有关基因工程的幻想作品，选项A“基因工程”符合本段主题，适合作小标题。故选A。 18．解析：选G。上文“Visitors to The Island of Dr.Moreau (1896) meet odd creatures created by the mad man doctor in human­animal hybrid experiments that may predict the age of genetic engineering.”提到了基因工程，选项G“科学家们正在研究用动物器官拯救病患的可能性”承接上文，说明科学家们正在研究动物基因工程拯救病人的可能性，和后文“though today human immune systems (免疫系统) still ultimately reject such efforts (尽管今天人类的免疫系统最终还是会排斥这种努力)”之间存在转折关系。故选G。 19．解析：选C。上文“Martians in The War of the Worlds(1898) give off what Wells called a Heat Ray.”介绍了他的科幻想象中的热射线，选项C“它可以用无声的闪光将敌人燃烧殆尽”承接上文，说明热射线的作用——用闪光消灭敌人。选项C中it指上文中的Heat Ray，故选C项。 20．解析：选F。下文“The atomic bombs he introduces in The World Set Free (1914) fuel a war so disastrous that its survivors are moved to create a unified world government to avoid future conflicts.”介绍说他提到过原子弹给人类带来灾难，选项F“Wells认识到这种武器可能产生的破坏力”引领下文。同时，F项中“this weapon”指代“atomic bombs”。故选F。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·四川德阳高二上期末)Heman Bekele, a 15­year­old talent, has been honored as TIME's Kid of the Year for 2024.This Ethiopian­born American teenager has 21 a groundbreaking idea—a soap that could 22 treat skin cancer.He is currently 23 with scientists, including Vito Rebecca from Johns Hopkins University, to test his concept. Heman's journey began in Ethiopia, where his family moved to the United States when he was just four.He 24 people working outdoors in the sun without protection, which led him to learn about the dangers of cancer and the importance of skin protection from his parents.Skin cancer, while 25 ，often requires expensive treatment, motivating Heman to find a more accessible 26 ． As a curious child, Heman loved mixing different liquids.When he was seven, he discovered a(an) 27 called “imiquimod” from a magazine that can help fight skin cancer.He thought of the idea of mixing this medicine into a 28 bar, 29 tiny particles to deliver the treatment to the skin. Last year, Heman created a video 30 his idea to the 3M Young Scientist Challenge.His creative 31 impressed the judges, and he won the contest, receiving a $25，000 32 and the opportunity to cooperate with mentor scientists.Heman and Dr.Rebecca are now conducting tests to determine the soap's 33 in treating skin cancer in mice. As a 34 teenager, Heman knows that developing his soap will take time and effort, but he remains committed to his 35 ．He encourages other young people to contribute to making the world a better place. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Heman Bekele的15岁少年，因发明了一种可能治疗皮肤癌的肥皂而被《时代》杂志评为2024年度儿童。 21．A．taken over B．caught up with C．run over D．come up with 解析：选D。根据下文“He thought of the idea of mixing this medicine into a 28 bar, 29 tiny particles to deliver the treatment to the skin.”可知，Heman想出了一个好主意。故选D。 22．A．finally B．completely C．possibly D．fortunately 解析：选C。根据下文“including Vito Rebecca from Johns Hopkins University, to test his concept.”中的“test his concept”可知，这个想法还有待验证，由此可知，这种肥皂有可能治疗皮肤癌。故选C。 23．A．working B．dealing C．discussing D．struggling 解析：选A。根据32空后的“cooperate with”可推测，他在和科学家们合作，因此，此处作者在和科学家们一同工作。故选A。 24．A．heard B．imagined C．observed D．felt 解析：选C。根据空后“people working outdoors in the sun without protection，”可知，空后是Heman所观察到的现象。故选C。 25．A．desirable B．treatable C．available D．reasonable 解析：选B。根据空后“often requires expensive treatment”以及空前的“while”可推测，空处指的是皮肤癌虽然可以治疗，但是治疗费用昂贵。故选B。 26．A．solution B．function C．description D．attraction 解析：选A。根据上文“Skin cancer, while 25 ，often requires expensive treatment”可知，Heman知道皮肤癌虽然可以治疗但是需要昂贵的治疗费用，由此可知，他希望能够找到一种更易获得的解决方案。故选A。 27．A．medicine B．trick C．advertisement D．surgery 解析：选A。根据空后“called ‘imiquimod’ from a magazine that can help fight skin cancer.”可知，这是一种药物。故选A。 28．A．chocolate B．metal C．soap D．candy 解析：选C。根据下文“Heman and Dr.Rebecca are now conducting tests to determine the soap's 33 in treating skin cancer in mice.”可知，他产生了将药物融入肥皂的想法。故选C。 29．A．stopping B．employing C．ordering D．curing 解析：选B。根据空后的“tiny particles to deliver the treatment to the skin.”以及上文所提及的想要治疗皮肤癌可知，这种想法是利用微小颗粒将治疗成分输送到皮肤上。故选B。 30．A．selling B．admitting C．explaining D．sending 解析：选C。根据上文“Heman created a video”以及空后“his idea to the 3M Young Scientist Challenge”可知，Heman制作视频是为了将自己的想法解释给3M青年科学家挑战赛。故选C。 31．A．production B．trend C．approach D．donation 解析：选C。根据上文“He thought of the idea of mixing this medicine into a 28 bar, 29 tiny particles to deliver the treatment to the skin.”可知，空处指的是他这种富有创意的治疗皮肤癌的方法。故选C。 32．A．salary B．profit C．earning D．prize 解析：选D。根据上文“a $25，000”以及空后的“the opportunity to cooperate with mentor scientists”可知，赢得比赛可获得2.5万美元奖金。故选D。 33．A．effectiveness B．interaction C．accuracy D．permission 解析：选A。根据上文“He is currently 23 with scientists, including Vito Rebecca from Johns Hopkins University, to test his concept.”可知，他们进行测试是为了检验自己的想法，也就是这种肥皂对治疗小鼠皮肤癌的有效性。故选A。 34．A．determined B．weak C．shy D．talkative 解析：选A。句意：作为一个意志坚定的少年，Heman明白开发这种肥皂需要投入时间和精力，但他始终坚守自己的目标。A.determined坚定的；B.weak虚弱的；C.shy害羞的；D.talkative健谈的。根据下文“Heman knows that developing his soap will take time and effort, but he remains committed to his 35 ”以及全文内容可知，他是个意志坚定的少年。故选A。 35．A．mood B．goal C．profession D．employer 解析：选B。根据上文“Heman knows that developing his soap will take time and effort”以及空前的“but”可知，尽管Heman明白开发这种肥皂需要投入时间和精力，但他始终坚守自己的目标。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A significant leap forward in quantum computing technology has been achieved by researchers in China, as the Anhui Quantum Computing Engineering Research Center announced that a high­performance anti­interference ruthenium oxide thermometer (抗干扰氧化钌温度计) 36 (develop) by Chinese scientists, Science and Technology Daily reported on Sunday. The thermometer 37 (create) by QuantumCTek, which boasts a starting temperature close to 6 millikelvin (mK), not only set a new record within China but also marked a crucial step 38 places China's ultra­low temperature measurement technology for superconducting quantum computing at the forefront of global advancements. Ruthenium oxide thermometers play 39 vital role in quantum computers.They function by precisely 40 (measure) the temperature of the working environment within quantum chips.As explained by technology expert Li Xu from QuantumCTek, “absolute zero” (around minus 273.15 degrees Celsius), also known as 0 Kelvin, is often referred to as the “lowest temperature in the universe” and represents the theoretical limit for 41 (achieve) thermodynamic temperatures. Since quantum states are 42 (incredible) delicate, quantum chips require operation at conditions near “absolute zero”．Even the 43 (slight) temperature fluctuation can lead to the loss of quantum information.Utilizing ruthenium oxide thermometers for accurate monitoring of a quantum chip's operating temperature is essential for guaranteeing the stable operation of quantum computers and enhancing the accuracy and 44 (reliable) of calculations performed by these powerful machines, said Li.Wang Zhehui, deputy director of the Anhui Quantum Information Engineering Technology Research Center, hailed the new thermometer 45 a major step towards solidifying China's self­sufficiency and control over the entire superconducting quantum computing industry chain. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了中国在量子计算技术方面取得重大突破，安徽量子计算工程研究中心宣布，中国科学家研发了一款高性能抗干扰氧化钌温度计，该温度计不仅在国内创下新纪录，还标志着中国在超导量子计算超低温测量技术领域走在全球前列。 36．解析：had been developed。考查动词的时态、语态。句意：据《科技日报》周日报道，安徽省量子计算工程研究中心宣布，中国科学家已经研发出一种高性能的抗干扰氧化钌温度计，量子计算技术取得了重大突破。设空处应填谓语，根据前文的announced可知，此处表示设空处的动作发生在过去的过去，同时a high­performance anti­interference ruthenium oxide thermometer 与develop之间是被动关系，故使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been developed。 37．解析：created。考查非谓语动词。句意：这款由QuantumCTek公司研发的温度计，起始温度接近6毫开尔文(mK)，不仅在中国创下了新纪录，也标志着中国在超导量子计算超低温测量技术领域迈出了至关重要的一步。句中set和marked构成并列谓语，create在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语thermometer构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填created。 38．解析：which。考查定语从句。句意同上。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为step，在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填which。 39．解析：a。考查冠词。句意：氧化钌温度计在量子计算机中发挥着至关重要的作用。play a role in…为固定短语，意为“在……中发挥作用”。故填a。 40．解析：measuring。考查非谓语动词。句意：它们通过精确测量量子芯片内部工作环境的温度来发挥作用。measure在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处指通过测量温度来发挥作用，介词by后接动名词作宾语，故填measuring。 41．解析：achievable。考查形容词。句意：据来自QuantumCTek的技术专家李旭解释，“绝对零度”(约零下273.15摄氏度)，也被称为0开尔文，通常被称为“宇宙中的最低温度”，代表了热力学温度理论上可达到的极限。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词thermodynamic temperatures，表示“可实现的”，应用achievable，故填achievable。 42．解析：incredibly。考查副词。句意：由于量子态极其精细，量子芯片需要在接近“绝对零度”的条件下运行。设空处应用副词修饰形容词delicate，表示“极其”，应用incredibly，故填incredibly。 43．解析：slightest。考查形容词最高级。句意：即使是极其微小的温度变化也会导致量子信息的丢失。根据后文can lead to the loss of quantum information可知，此处强调变化极其微小，应用形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词temperature fluctuation。故填slightest。 44．解析：reliability。考查名词。句意：李旭说，利用氧化钌温度计准确监测量子芯片的工作温度，对于保证量子计算机的稳定运行，提高这些强大机器的计算准确性和可靠性至关重要。and连接并列成分，根据and前名词accuracy可知，设空处也应填名词，表示“可靠性”，应用reliability，不可数。故填reliability。 45．解析：as。考查介词。句意：安徽省量子信息工程技术研究中心副主任王哲辉称赞这款新温度计，认为它是巩固中国在超导量子计算整个产业链上的自给自足和控制权方面迈出的一大步。设空处考查固定短语hail...as...，意为“称赞……为……”，故填as。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025·上海高二上期中)假如你是明启中学的学生王伟，学校科创社将联合文学社共同举办主题为“科技与生活”的征文活动，要求大家围绕这一主题，介绍能够体现科技进步让生活变得更美好的一件物品或一项技术。你的写作内容须包括： 1．介绍其功能或用途； 2．说说其对生活的影响。 注意：词数80左右。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] The Wonders of Smart Home Systems My name is Wang Wei, a student from Mingqi High School.I am thrilled to participate in the essay competition jointly organized by our school's Science and Innovation Club and Literature Society, with the theme “Technology and Life.” In my essay, I would like to introduce smart home systems, which have revolutionized our daily lives.These systems integrate various household appliances, allowing for remote control through smartphones or voice commands.From adjusting the lighting and temperature to securing the home with smart locks, these systems offer unparalleled convenience. The impact of smart home technology on our lives is profound.They not only enhance our comfort but also contribute to energy efficiency and security.By automating routine tasks, they free up our time, enabling us to focus on more meaningful activities.In conclusion, smart home systems embody the essence of how technological advancements make life better. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·内蒙古兴安盟高二上期中)In 2018, 17­year­old Hemesh spent a life­changing summer with his grandmother Anne, who had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.Witnessing the impact of the disease firsthand, Hemesh was awakened to the seriousness of the situation. One night, Hemesh walked into the kitchen only to discover that his grandmother had left the gas stove (炉) on after making tea.Shocked by the dangerous consequences Alzheimer's disease could bring about, he couldn't help but wonder what might have happened if he hadn't been there. Hemesh's worries increased as he observed his grandmother's behavior.She would wake up in the early hours of the morning, believing she was on a train, and wander outside aimlessly.This wandering tendency could potentially lead her to get lost or put herself in risky situations. Determined to make a difference, Hemesh engaged himself in extensive research about Alzheimer's disease and its symptomatic (症状的) progression.Through his studies, he discovered that wandering was a common problem among dementia patients, especially those with Alzheimer's disease. Inspired by his newfound knowledge and fueled by his desire to help, Hemesh told his family, “I can't just stand by and watch this happen.I need to do something to keep Grandma safe.I think I have an idea that might help not just her, but others in similar situations.” With firm determination, he developed an inventive answer to the wandering dilemma, a device he called the Guardian Companion.It was a wearable device, similar to a smartwatch, specifically designed for Alzheimer's patients.It integrated advanced GPS technology and a panic button to assist those who tended to wander, ensuring their safety and well­being.After the device got its official approval, Hemesh happily went to try it on for his grandmother. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 As Anne put on the Guardian Companion, Hemesh explained how it worked.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 In the next few weeks, the device made a difference to Anne and her family.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] As Anne put on the Guardian Companion, Hemesh explained how it worked. He reassured her that it would help keep her safe.With a mixture of curiosity and skepticism, Anne agreed to give it a try.The device fit comfortably on her wrist.Hemesh walked his grandmother through the features, showing her how to use the panic button.Anne's eyes lit up with a glimmer of hope, and for the first time since her diagnosis, she felt a sense of regained independence. In the next few weeks, the device made a difference to Anne and her family. Not only did it provide a sense of security for Anne, but it also relieved the constant worry for her loved ones.The device brought peace of mind to the entire family, knowing that Anne was protected even when they couldn't be by her side.Hemesh's creation had truly transformed dementia care, and he found himself on a new mission to make the device accessible to as many people as possible, ensuring that no one had to face the challenges of Alzheimer's disease alone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $