UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

 

Xiaohe knew that appropriate body language could bridge gaps in communication.One day, she witnessed an incident where a misunderstanding led to a conflict between two friends.To help, Xiaohe used gentle gestures, like a slight bow and a lowered head, to show respect and calm the situation.She avoided staring, as it might create a barrier, and instead maintained a soft tone to clarify the issue.When one friend began to weep, Xiaohe bent forward slightly, offering comfort without bothering them.Her thoughtful actions seemed to favour a peaceful resolution, as both friends gradually softened.Ultimately, Xiaohe's use of body language not only resolved the conflict but also deepened their bond.She realized how powerful non­verbal cues could be in fostering understanding and harmony.

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking

Step One　Lead­in

When and how do you use body language to convey meanings?

In daily talks, speeches, business meetings, etc.，we can use eye contact, expressions, and postures to convey meanings.

Step Two　Read for the main idea

1．Match the main idea with each part.

答案：Parts 1～5　DCAEB

2．What does the passage mainly tell us?

The passage mainly tells us about the differences and similarities of body language in different cultures and the uses of some body language.

Step Three　Read for details

Ⅰ.Read Para.1 carefully and answer the following question．

What's the function of Paragraph 1 in this text?

To introduce the topic of the text.

Ⅱ.Read Paras.2－4 carefully and do the following exercises．

1．Why is it important to use body language appropriately according to the passage?

Because body language varies from culture to culture, and appropriate use helps avoid misunderstandings.

2．What might people in France think the “OK” gesture means?

They might think it means zero.

3．In which countries do the “yes” and “no” gestures have the opposite meaning?

In Bulgaria and southern Albania.

Ⅲ.Read Para.5 carefully and answer the following question．

What does the gesture of placing hands together, resting them on the side of the head and

closing eyes mean?

It means “sleep”．

Ⅳ.Read Para.6 carefully and answer the following question.

According to experts, what can smiling at yourself in the mirror do?

It can make yourself feel happier and stronger.

Step Four　Consolidation

Discuss the following questions with your partners and present your answer to the class.

1．What is body language and why is it important in communication?

2．How can body language vary across different cultures?

3．How can understanding body language improve our relationships with others?

Your presentation：

Body language refers to non­verbal signals used in communication, such as gestures, facial expressions, and postures.It is crucial because it often conveys emotions and intentions more effectively than words.By understanding body language, we can enhance our interactions, avoid misunderstandings, and build stronger connections with people from diverse backgrounds.

 

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LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK

We use both words and① body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions② with other people.We can learn a lot about③ what people are thinking by watching their body language.Words are important, but [1]the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.

[1]the way后跟定语从句， 省略了关系词that或in which。

Just like④ spoken language, body language varies from culture to⑤ culture.The crucial⑥ thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate⑦ to the culture you are in.For example, making eye contact—looking into someone's eyes⑧—in some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries, by contrast⑨， eye contact is not always approved of⑩.For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially⑪ permitted to make eye contact.[2]In Japan, it may demonstrate⑫ respect to look down when talking to an older person.

[2]句中when talking to an older person为省略句， 其完整形式为when one is talking to an older person。

The gesture⑬ for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan, someone who witnesses⑭ another person employing⑮ the gesture might think it means money.In France, a person encountering an identical⑯ gesture may interpret⑰ it as meaning zero.[3]However, you