UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

本讲义围绕国家公园与主题公园主题，构建“阅读输入-语言知识-写作输出”学习支架。通过主旨匹配、细节问答训练阅读思维，系统讲解ban、accompany等词汇及动名词作主语等语法，最终落实到主题公园介绍的写作任务，形成完整知识链。 资料以真实语篇为载体，融合分层练习与文化渗透，助力核心素养培养。阅读分析引导学生深度理解文本，提升思维品质；词汇语法结合语境训练增强语言能力；写作任务融入中外文化元素，课后练习帮助查漏补缺，兼顾课中教学与课后巩固。

Xiaohe wandered through the vast park, her eyes wide at its incredible sights.She followed a winding route past a sparkling fountain, its water swinging in arcs like dancing ribbons.Near a cottage with colorful cloth flags, she spotted a frozen glacier sculpture at the park's edge, its surface shining under the sun.The theme of “nature's wonders” stretched across the valley, blending boundaries between art and reality.A journalist interviewed visitors nearby, while the wind buffeted Xiaohe's hair, carrying a faint sour scent from lemon trees.She giggled, swinging on a wooden swing that overlooked the park's territory.Signs banned climbing on delicate structures, but Xiaohe felt no need—every stretch of this magical place already filled her with joy. Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Step One　Lead­in When you think of national parks, what comes to mind first? A national park is an area of land that is protected by the government because of its great natural，ecological，historical, cultural, or tourist value. Step Two　Read for the main idea 1．Match each paragraph with its main idea. Para.1　　A．A Land of Mountains and Ice Para.2 B．Man at Peace with Nature Para.3 C．A Land of Adventure Para.4 D．A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps 答案：Paras.1～4　DABC 2．What does the passage mainly tell us? The passage mainly tells us about the Sarek National Park located in Sweden． 3．What is the text type of the text? A travel journal. Step Three　Read for details Ⅰ.Read Para.1 carefully and answer the following question． What did I see in the Sarek National Park? The sun was brightly shining; Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. Ⅱ.Read Para.2 carefully and answer the following questions． 1．What steps has the Swedish government taken to keep Sarek in its natural state? The government made Sarek a national park, commanded that no one besides the Sami can live there, and banned all new development within park boundaries. 2．Why does the government take measures to keep Sarek in its natural state? To protect the natural treasure，maintain the ecological system, and balance development and the protection of nature. Ⅲ.Read Para.3 carefully and answer the following question． Why do a small number of Sami still want to live in Sarek? To take care of reindeer, protect the nature，carry on their tradition, and take the responsibility to carry forward their culture. Ⅳ.Read Para.4 carefully and answer the following question． Why does the writer think the sweat and hard work is worth it? Because Sarek is a beautiful，wild place，with a broad sky and fresh air.The writer is enjoying a great adventure，which is well worth the sweat and hard work. Step Four　Consolidation Discuss the following questions with your partners and present your answer to the class. 1．Would you like to visit Sarek? Why or why not? 2．Is it a good idea to make a place like Sarek a national park? Why or why not? Your presentation： Yes，I'd like to visit Sarek.Visiting Sarek National Park would be an incredible experience for those who love adventure and nature.Sarek is one of Sweden's oldest and most remote national parks, located in the heart of Swedish Lapland.It offers untouched wilderness, rugged mountains, deep valleys, and over 100 glaciers.It is an excellent idea to make a place like Sarek a national park because it provides a platform for the Sami to share their rich cultural history with visitors, promoting cultural understanding and respect． ◎ SAREK NATIONAL PARK —EUROPE'S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE 1 A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps I wake up to① the sound of the wind buffeting② the cloth③ of my tent.[1]Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.[2]I'm above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7：30 a.m.I leave my tent and walk over to④ the mountain edge⑤.Spreading out⑥ before me, branches of the Rapa River⑦ flow through the valley below.I'm in the remote far north of⑧ Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns. [1]是一个复合句。Even though引导让步状语从句。动名词短语telling whether it is morning or night在句中作主语， whether...or...“是……还是……”引导宾语从句作telling的宾语。 [2]句中where引导非限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词the Arctic Circle。 2 A Land of Mountains and Ice Sarek's mountains used to be⑨ covered by vast⑩ sheets of ice.[3]Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers⑪.Soon after⑫，reindeer⑬ began to arrive.[4]Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory⑭ their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from⑮ the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state⑯.[5]Though the Sami are allowed to⑰ continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned⑱ within park boundaries⑲. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage⑳ is visible㉑.Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on㉒ grass. [3]句中leaving behind about 100 glaciers为现在分词短语作结果状语， leave behind留下。 [4]是倒装句， who引导非限制性定语从句， 修饰the Sami people。 [5]是一个复合句。Though在句中引导让步状语从句。 3 Man at Peace with Nature For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.They used the reindeer's meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents.Since reindeer were always on the move㉓, the Sami would pick up㉔ their tents and accompany㉕ them.Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours.[6]But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted㉖ some of their habits.For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour㉗ berries that I found growing near my tent. [6]句中living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions作伴随状语。 4 A Land of Adventure After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out㉘ again.Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs㉙ about 30 kilograms.[7]If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side㉚ of the valley. However, I cannot complain㉛.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed㉜ to be alive.Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.What could be better? [7]是一个复合句。if在句中引导条件状语从句， as引导时间状语从句。 ◎ ①to “伴随； 随同” dance to the music 随着音乐翩翩起舞 ②buffet v．连续猛击； 打来打去 n．自助餐 ③cloth n．(一块)布； 织物； 布料 ④walk over to 走到 ⑤edge n．边； 边缘； 边线； 刀刃 vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动； 给……加边 ⑥spread out铺开， 展开 ⑦Rapa River (拉帕河)是小吕勒河的支流， 全长仅75公里， 流经萨勒克国家公园， 蜿蜒穿过雄伟的山脉和狭窄的山谷 ⑧in the remote far north of 在……的偏远北部 ⑨used to do过去常常 ⑩vast adj.辽阔的； 巨大的；庞大的 ⑪glacier n．冰川 ⑫soon after 不久之后 ⑬reindeer n．驯鹿 ⑭territory n．领土； 版图； 领域； 地盘 ⑮apart from 除了……之外 ⑯in...state 处于……状态 ⑰be allowed to 被允许 ⑱ban vt.明令禁止； 取缔n.禁令 ⑲boundary n．边界； 界限； 分界线 ⑳cottage n．小屋； (尤指)村舍； 小别墅 ㉑visible adj.看得见的； 可见的 ㉒feed on 以……为食 ㉓on the move 在行进中； 在移动中 ㉔pick up此处指“收拾”；其他意思： 捡起；拾起；开车去接；收听节目；偶然学会；好转 ㉕accompany vt.陪同； 陪伴； 伴随； (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 ㉖adopt vt.采用； 采取； 采纳vt.& vi.领养 ㉗sour adj.酸的； 有酸味的 sour berries 酸梅 ㉘set out出发； 启程； (怀着目标)开始工作 ㉙weigh v．有……重； 重…… ㉚on the other side of 在……的另一边 ㉛complain vi抱怨 complaint n．抱怨 ㉜bless vt.祝福 feel blessed 感觉幸运的 ◎ 萨勒克国家公园——欧洲隐秘的自然瑰宝 1 一个夏天太阳永不落山的地方 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。我身处北极圈之内，这里的夏天没有日落。我看了下手表，现在是上午7点30分。我迈出帐篷，走向山边，展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。 2 一片为山脉和冰川覆盖的土地 萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。不久之后，驯鹿开始出现。跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。这里交通极为不便，因此除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年，萨勒克成为国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态。虽然萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋，旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。 3 人与自然和平相处 几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉制作食物，用其骨头制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里都有自己的房屋，过着与他们的邻居一样的现代生活。但是每年春天，少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，居住在帐篷或老房子里，乐于遵循他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及长在帐篷周围的一些酸甜莓果。 4 冒险之地 早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。由于我必须带上所有的食物和用品，我的背包重约30公斤。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我毫无怨言。置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。置身于广阔的天空之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？ ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 【教材原句】　...no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.……其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。 【用法归纳】 (1)ban doing sth 禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事 (2)a ban on... 对……的禁令 impose a ban (on...) 颁布(对……的)禁令 lift a ban (on...) 解除(对……的)禁令 【佳句必背】　In fact, I think it would be a good idea to ban smoking in parks as well.(应用文之倡议书) 事实上， 我认为在公园里禁烟也是一个好主意。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①To protect endangered animals, the government is to impose a ban on illegal hunting. ②He was banned from driving (drive) for six months after being caught speeding again． ③The chemical was banned (ban) for agricultural use in the US in 1972. 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ④为了保持自然生态平衡，该国禁止非法狩猎野生动物。 →To keep the balance of nature, the country bans hunting wild animals illegally． →To keep the balance of nature, hunting wild animals illegally is banned in the country． accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏(联想：company n．陪伴；伙伴；公司 companion n．同伴；伙伴) 【教材原句】　Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。 【用法归纳】 accompany sb＝keep sb company 陪伴某人 accompany sb to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人去某地 accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by 由……伴奏/陪同 【佳句必背】　Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang, her father accompanied her at/on the piano.Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.(读后续写之动作描写) 她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时，她父亲用钢琴给她伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless accompanied (accompany) by an adult. ②The other day，she accompanied her mother to the hospital to see what was wrong with her eyes，which had been troubling her for weeks. ③The young singer performed a beautiful ballad at the talent show, with her best friend accompanying her at/on the piano. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(读后续写之景物描写)呼啸的狂风伴随着倾盆大雨席卷过街头巷尾，倾泻在每一个角落。 Roaring winds accompanied by sheets of rain swept over the streets，pouring in any corner they could arrive. adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养(联想：adoption n．采用；领养 adopted adj.领养的) 【教材原句】　I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits. 我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。 【用法归纳】 (1)adopt one's suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议 adopt an approach/measures 采用方法/采取措施 (2)adopted son/child 养子/领养的孩子 【佳句必背】　Please send your contributions to englishcolumn@sina.com.cn.If not adopted, contributions will be returned to authors within a month.(应用文之征稿) 请将您的稿件发送至englishcolumn@sina.com.cn。如果未被采纳，投稿将在一个月内退还给作者。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①I sincerely hope my advice will be adopted (adopt) by our classmates. ②Danny is their adopted (adopt) son, but they treat him as their own son. ③The woman was persuaded to have her newborn baby adopted (adopt). ④The adoption (adopt) of the new technology has increased the production significantly. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤(应用文之语言学习)自从他采取了科学的学习方法，他在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。 Having adopted scientific learning methods，he has made great progress in English learning． set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 【教材原句】　After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。 【用法归纳】 set out to do sth　 　 开始做某事 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set off 出发，动身；引起；使爆炸 set up 建立，创立；竖起 set aside 留出；暂不考虑 set down 记下，写下 【佳句必背】　①My mother set out to prepare dinner，while my father set about cleaning the house.(读后续写之动作描写) 我妈妈开始准备晚餐，而我爸爸开始打扫房间。 ②Always give your best in whatever you set out to do，however difficult that might be.(读后续写之主旨升华)无论你怀着什么目标开始工作，无论那有多困难，始终要尽你最大的努力。 【练透考点】　用set相关的短语填空 ①We can set out early so that we can set aside more time to read and select books. ②We will set off for the nursing home at 8：00 am on Saturday. ③After graduation，he set up his own company. ④She set down his address，thanked him and drove away. ⑤The students set about dividing tasks and researching information to complete the group project on time. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑥(应用文之健康生活)为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。 Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise to build up our health. bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美；感激(联想：blessing n. 祝福；好事) 【教材原句】　Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。 【用法归纳】 (1)be/feel blessed to do sth 有幸做某事 (2)be blessed with sth 有幸拥有某物；被赐予某物 Bless you！ 祝福你！保佑你！(别人打喷嚏时说的话) 【佳句必背】　I am blessed with such a caring mom who provides me with unconditional love.(读后续写之人物描写)我很幸运有这样一位体贴的母亲，她给了我无条件的爱。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①With your great blessing (bless)，I will certainly make great achievements in my career. ②I feel blessed to have (have) a few friends who always encourage me to pursue my dreams. ③My sister is so lucky to be blessed with such a beautiful singing voice. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(读后续写之语言描写)每当我打喷嚏时，我的妈妈都会说：“保佑你！” Whenever I sneeze, my mother will say, “Bless you！” even though 引导让步状语从句 【教材原句】　Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 【用法归纳】 even though(＝even if)意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。当主从句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词。 【佳句必背】　They can also make a difference to the environmental protection even if/though our actions are not so crucial.(应用文之建议信) 尽管我们的行为没有那么关键，但是它们对环境保护也是有影响的。 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①(2023·全国乙卷)然后，我参加了一个在线课程去学习基本技巧，并勤加练习，尽管我在这方面的天赋并不突出。 Then, I attended an online course to learn the basic techniques and practiced diligently, even though I wasn't talented in this aspect． ②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)尽管这项技术不适用于所有人，但它可以帮助许多人获得大量可借鉴的想法。 Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. 现在分词(短语)作结果状语 【教材原句】　Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。 【用法归纳】 (1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表意料、情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。 (2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于only to do结构中表出乎意料的结果，意为“不料/结果却……” 【佳句必背】　Mike failed his English exam，making his mother disappointed and annoyed.(读后续写之情绪描写)迈克英语考试不及格，这使他的妈妈又失望又生气。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Most of the decisions have been made for you, enabling (enable) you to concentrate on the details while taking your mind away from the anxieties. ②I jumped into the house with joy, only to find (find) the house empty. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)这可能会妨碍学生的进步，因为更优秀的同学可能会主导对话，结果给其他学生留下很少的进步空间。 This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve． 完全倒装 【教材原句】　Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 【用法归纳】 本句为动词­ing短语置于句首引起的完全倒装，正常语序为：The Sami people, who made this territory their home, were following the reindeer. (1)out、 in、 into、 down、 up、 away、 here、 now、 then、 there等表示方位和时间的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。 (2)为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分，可将作表语的形容词、分词短语等置于句首，构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋系动词be＋主语”结构。 【佳句必背】　In front of her was another long passage and she just managed to catch sight of the rabbit hurrying down it.(读后续写之动作描写)在她的前面是另一条长长的通道，她刚好看到兔子沿着通道匆匆跑下去。 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音。 Out of the darkness came a voice he had never heard before. ②一时间什么也没发生，然后传来了齐声呐喊的声音。 For a moment nothing happened, then came the shouts of all together. ③他的脑中闪过一位英雄战士的形象。 Through his mind flashed the image of a heroic fighter. ④(读后续写之心理描写)站在前门的是Jane的朋友，他在找不到Jane的时候非常焦急。 At the front door stood Jane's friend who suffered great anxiety when she was nowhere to be found. accompany A.vt.为……伴奏　B．vt.陪伴　C．vt.伴随 ①Thunder usually accompanies lightning. C ②While she danced on the stage，her mother accompanied her on the violin. A ③Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper. B [课后分层练7] (时间：45分钟　满分：80分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 1．The cottage (小屋) is tiny, but it's charming. 2．The town is in a beautiful situation in a wide green valley (山谷). 3．Motorists are advised to find an alternative route (路线). 4．He was banned (禁止) from the meeting. 5．Would you like milk or cream (奶油) in your coffee? 6．It is better to stretch (伸展) the tight muscles first. 7．Accompanying (为……伴奏) her daughter on the piano was a good opportunity to display her talent for music. 8．Customers were told not to take food out of the buffet (自助餐). 9．Let's all bless (祝福) the happy couple on their wedding day. 10．Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt (领养) an orphan. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wear clothes (cloth) that can get dirty. 2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The roads there went through large valleys (valley) where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. 3．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)It was at that time that I felt blessed (bless) to have met such a warm­hearted man who has a heart of gold. 4．(2024·全国甲卷)However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched (stretch) and soft meows. 5．Smoking is harmful, so banning (ban) smoking in public places is supposed to save lives. 6．Harefield Hospital has become world­famous for its pioneering heart­transplant surgery. 7．Some cities prohibit cycling (cycle) on sidewalks, but make exceptions for children under a certain age. 8．The adoption (adopt) of “floating breakfast” is particularly popular in Asia and the Pacific regions. 9．The State announced a new policy and set out to carry (carry) it out. 10．Sitting in the hall were (be) the two professors in the academy when I arrived. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．我们在敬老院为老人做了许多，打扫他们的房间，为他们洗衣服，陪伴他们。 We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home, cleaning their rooms, washing clothes for them and accompanying them． 2．这就是我们亲爱的老师。我们非常幸运能拥有如此勤奋和慷慨的老师。 Such is our beloved teacher.We are blessed with such a hard­working and generous teacher. 3．就在我们的房子前耸立着一棵有一千年历史的大树。(完全倒装) Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1，000 years. 4．机场外有很多粉丝盼望着见那位著名的歌手。[there be＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词(短语)] There are many fans expecting to see the famous singer outside the airport. 5．我的中文和英文都很好，这使我能够流利地与游客交流。(现在分词短语作结果状语) I have a good command of both Chinese and English, enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently． Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) In Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up with the wind 1 buffeting (buffet) the cloth of my tent.It is 7：30 in the morning, and I walk over to 2 the edge of the mountain, watching the Rapa River flowing through the valley below. Sarek's mountains, which used to be covered by vast 3 sheets (sheet) of ice, are home to reindeer and the Sami.The Sami lived off reindeer for hundreds of years, so they would follow their reindeer 4 on the move into valleys, living in their tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.Today, most Sami live a modern life in villages near Sarek, 5 merely (mere) leaving their traditions in the mountain valleys instead. In order to keep the land in its 6 natural (nature) state, Sarek was made a national park in 1909, 7 where no one else can live except the Sami.Within park boundaries, all new development 8 is banned (ban).It is hoped that the Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. After breakfast, I set out again 9 to explore (explore) this unique territory.Being in such a beautiful and wild place which is almost unknown to the outside makes me feel so 10 blessed (bless) to be alive. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A Yellowstone National Park, located in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming, was established as the first national park in the United States.The park is a popular destination for visitors who enjoy ecological (生态的) tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore.Some of Yellowstone's most well­known landmarks are its geothermal (地热的) hot springs and geysers (间歇泉), the most famous of which is named Old Faithful. Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park.They arranged to stay at one of the park's many convenient campsites.For their camping trip，they brought their backpacks, sleeping bags, and a cooler of food and drinks.They set up their tents immediately upon arriving at their campsite. During their trip, Lisa and her friends hiked many trails (小道) of the park, exploring its natural surroundings.In the forest, they saw a lot of local wildlife.Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead.Unexpectedly, she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place.They were well protected.Outside of the woods, they admired the beauty of some of Yellowstone's natural waterfalls. Since Yellowstone contains many hot springs and the world's largest area of active geysers, Lisa and her friends visited many different geyser sites.They even spent an afternoon swimming in Yellowstone's Boiling River.Of all of the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the most impressive.Lisa and her friends waited patiently for the geyser to erupt.After about 40 minutes, a stream of boiling water over 100 feet tall sprayed (喷洒) from the ground and up into the air.Luckily, no one got wet! [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lisa和她的朋友们结伴游览黄石国家公园的过程。 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．An introduction to Yellowstone National Park. B．Reasons for building Yellowstone National Park. C．The history of Yellowstone National Park. D．Benefits of Yellowstone National Park. 解析：选 A。主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Yellowstone National Park, located in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming, was established as the first national park in the United States.The park is a popular destination for visitors who enjoy ecological (生态的) tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore.”等内容可知，第一段主要介绍了黄石国家公园。故选A项。 2．What did Lisa and her friends decide to do last fall? A．To do volunteering in Yellowstone National Park. B．To take a trip to Yellowstone National Park. C．To find a campsite for travelers. D．To do some wildlife research. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park.”可知，Lisa和她的朋友们去年秋天决定去黄石国家公园旅行。故选B项。 3．How did Lisa feel when she saw the wildlife? A．Uninterested. B．Surprised. C．Curious. D．Fearful. 解析：选B。 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead.Unexpectedly, she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place.”可知，当Lisa看到黄石国家公园的野生动物时，她感到十分惊奇。故选B项。 4．What did Lisa and her friends do at Old Faithful? A．They cleaned the site. B．They played with water. C．They waited for the geyser to erupt. D．They had a look at some wild animals. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Of all of the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the most impressive.Lisa and her friends waited patiently for the geyser to erupt.”可知，Lisa和她的朋友们在Old Faithful等待间歇泉喷发。故选C项。 B Morgan's Wonderland, located in San Antonio, Texas, is a theme park mainly intended for mentally or physically disabled children.The park was built by Gordon Hartman, a former real estate (房地产) developer.The creation of the park is inspired by his daughter, Morgan, who suffers from severe cognitive problems and physical challenges. As the world's first ultra­accessible family fun park, Morgan's Wonderland opened in the spring of 2010.Admission for guests with special needs is free, and fees for the general public are at a much discounted price so that people of all ages and abilities can come together and play in a fun and safe environment. Completely wheelchair­accessible, the park features 25 acres of attractions including rides, playgrounds, a catch­and­release fishing lake, and picnic areas throughout the park.The rides are custom­designed to accommodate (给……提供方便) wheelchair riders so that they can also enjoy the fun.The adapted rides include the Off­Road Adventure, where guests can test their driving skills in sporty vehicles.Moreover, each visitor is offered a GPS Adventure Band, which allows them to keep track of their friends while in the park.The band also enables them to take part in electronic activities.For example, when the visitors scan the band at the Off­Road Adventure, a photo will be taken and sent to their email. In June 2017, Morgan's Wonderland celebrated the opening of Morgan's Inspiration Island.The new expansion is composed of five themed splash pads and a River Boat Adventure Ride.The wheelchair guests can be moved out of their chairs into unique, waterproof chairs and enjoy the splash park without damage to their personal wheelchairs. “Morgan taught me that there's more to life in many ways than what I saw before，” said Hartman.“The blessing that Morgan has brought is beyond anything that I ever could have imagined and could explain.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。摩根仙境位于得克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥，是一个主要为有精神或身体残疾的儿童开设的主题公园。文章介绍了摩根仙境主题公园的建立和特色。 5．What does “ultra­accessible” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．It's easy for all visitors to use the facilities. B．Admission is free for young and old people. C．Wheelchairs are provided for every featured attraction. D．Morgan's Wonderland is situated in a convenient location. 解析：选A。词句猜测题。根据第三段前两句可知，整个公园包括游乐设施、游乐场、钓鱼湖和野餐区，专门为轮椅使用者设计的游乐设施，让每个家庭成员都能享受其中的乐趣，由此可推断，ultra­accessible意为“所有游客都能很容易地使用这些设备”。故选A。 6．What do we know about Morgan's Wonderland? A．Morgan's Inspiration Island includes 25 acres of attractions. B．Waterproof chairs enable visitors to wander all over the park. C．The success of the park is exactly what Morgan intended to achieve. D．GPS bands allow visitors to enjoy the convenience of the electronic devices. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段倒第二句“The band also enables them to take part in electronic activities.(这个手环还能让他们参与电子活动)”可知，GPS手环可以让游客享受电子设备带来的便利。故选D。 7．What does the park provide to prevent personal wheelchairs from being damaged? A．Safe boats. B．Special chairs. C．GPS bands. D．Water­resistant cloth. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句可知，公园提供了特殊的椅子来防止个人轮椅被损坏。故选B。 8．What is the passage mainly about? A．The new addition to Morgan's Wonderland. B．The establishment and features of a special theme park. C．The advanced technological devices in Morgan's Wonderland. D．The needs of people who suffer from physical and mental disabilities. 解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段以及下文介绍的摩根仙境主题公园的建立和特色可知，文章主要是讲一个特殊主题公园的建立和特色。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) I work for a non­profit organization that serves children with disabilities.A particular 1 made me appreciate it even more. Last Friday we took the children to an amusement park.I was 2 with three girls who all had Down's syndrome (唐氏综合征).They were having a great time, regardless of the 3 and looks from people around us. The girls were 4 and screaming in excitement on a roller­coaster ride when a young woman patted me on the shoulder.She politely told me that she 5 the girls had Down's syndrome.I told her the situation. I couldn't 6 what she next said to me.She 7 me that she had just had a baby who was diagnosed (诊断) with Down's syndrome, and that she had been most worried if her baby would be able to experience joy and live a life full of 8 ．She then went on to say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw how happy they were.Then, she 9 me for talking to her and giving her the best gift she could ask for, 10 ． I am so 11 that these three amazing girls were able to make this mother feel a sense of 12 ．They gave her the hope and 13 that her baby will live a happy life.Every time I think about this, I can't help but 14 ．These kids that I am so 15 to work with and their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个为残疾孩子服务的非营利性组织工作的故事。 1． A．experience B．survey C．job D．theory 解析：选A。根据下文叙述的作者带着三个女孩游玩，偶遇一个唐氏综合征婴儿的母亲，与她谈话可知，这次经历让作者更加欣赏自己的工作。故选A。 2． A．travelling B．quarrelling C．working D．studying 解析：选C。根据下文可知，作者是从事服务三个患有唐氏综合征的女孩的慈善工作。故选C。 3． A．praise B．applause C．jokes D．stares 解析：选D。根据上文“three girls who all had Down's syndrome (唐氏综合征)”和下文“and looks from people around us”可推知，这三个患有唐氏综合征的女孩在玩耍的时候，应该是引起了周围人的注视和异样的表情。故选D。 4． A．watching B．throwing C．laughing D．thinking 解析：选C。根据下文“and screaming in excitement on a roller­coaster ride”可知，她们很兴奋，因此又笑又叫。故选C。 5． A．detected B．expected C．announced D．ignored 解析：选A。根据下文“I told her the situation.”可知，作者告诉了这位女士女孩们的情况，由此推知，这位女士应该是礼貌地告诉作者自己的发现。故选A。 6． A．confirm B．accept C．suppose D．believe 解析：选D。根据下文“She then went on to say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw how happy they were.”可知，这位女士告诉作者这些女孩让她松了一口气，她不再过分担心自己的孩子无法体验快乐，因此作者是不敢相信她接下来说的话。故选D。 7． A．warned B．reminded C．informed D．questioned 解析：选C。根据下文“me that she had just had a baby who was diagnosed (诊断) with Down's syndrome, and that she had been most worried if her baby would be able to experience joy and live a life full of 8 ”可推知，这应该是这位女士告诉作者的情况。故选C。 8． A．happiness B．freedom C．worry D．success 解析：选A。根据下文“She then went on to say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw how happy they were.”可知，这些快乐的女孩子让这位母亲松了一口气，因此她担心的是她的孩子能否过上幸福的生活。故选A。 9． A．excused B．charged C．blamed D．thanked 解析：选D。根据下文“me for talking to her and giving her the best gift she could ask for”可知，作者给了这位女士她所能要求的最好的礼物，因此是对作者表示感谢。故选D。 10．A．peace B．promise C．hope D．wealth 解析：选C。根据上文“She then went on to say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw how happy they were.”可知，这些患有唐氏综合征的女孩也可以很快乐，会让这位母亲对自己的孩子的未来充满了希望。故选C。 11．A．confused B．delighted C．guilty D．satisfied 解析：选B。根据上文“She then went on to say that watching these girls made her relieved”可知，这些女孩让这位女士松了一口气，因此作者会感到高兴。故选B。 12．A．disappointment B．relief C．desperation D．responsibility 解析：选B。根据上文“She then went on to say that watching these girls made her relieved”可知，这三个了不起的女孩让这位母亲感到宽慰。故选B。 13．A．knowledge B．fear C．suggestion D．fact 解析：选A。根据上文“because she saw how happy they were”可知，这三个女孩快乐的样子会让这位母亲知道她的宝宝也会过上幸福的生活。故选A。 14．A．apologize B．cry C．jump D．smile 解析：选D。根据下文“their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile”可知，每次想到这个，作者就忍不住微笑。故选D。 15．A．ashamed B．tired C．fortunate D．kind 解析：选C。根据下文“their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile”可知，这些孩子的笑脸让作者微笑，作者是因为自己能帮助这些孩子们而感到幸运。故选C。 Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language— The ­ing form (3) as the subject 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 分析下列课文原句 1．...telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 2．Getting here is quite difficult. 3．Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 4．Looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. 【我的感悟】 (1)动词­ing形式分为现在分词和动名词两种形式，现在分词不能作主语。 (2)动词­ing形式作主语，通常直接表示动作或行为的整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 (3)动词­ing形式作主语，表示经常性、习惯性动作。 一、动名词(短语)作主语 1．动名词(短语)作主语的功能及基本用法 动名词(短语)作主语时， 多表示经常性、习惯性的动作， 谓语动词多用单数形式。 ①Wasting a person's time is the same as killing him for his property. 浪费别人的时间无异于谋财害命。 ②Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language. 大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。 ③Walking is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old. 散步对于年轻人和老年人来说都是一种好的锻炼方式。 【点拨】　动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数；意义不同的两个动名词(短语)并列作主语时， 谓语动词需用复数形式。 ①Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行是一次有趣、有意义的经历。 ②Listening to the English tapes and watching English films are good ways to learn English. 听英文磁带和看英文电影是学英语的好方法。 2．形式主语it代替动名词(短语)作主语 为保持句子结构前后平衡，常用it作形式主语，而把作主语的动名词(短语)后置。此类句式常见的有： (1)It's a waste of time doing sth 做某事是浪费时间 (2)It's useless/worthwhile doing sth 做某事是没用/值得的 (3)It's no good/no use/no fun doing sth 做某事没好处/没用/没意思 ①It's no use complaining without taking action. 不行动只抱怨是没有用的。 ②It is a waste of time talking about such useless things. 谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。 3．句型“There be no＋动名词(短语)”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动名词(短语)形式作主语。 ①There is no denying that the environment is from bad to worse here. 不能否认这里的环境状况正在逐步恶化。 ②There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。 ————即学即练1———— 用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①It is no use writing (write) to him; he never answers letters. ②Being caught (catch) in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience. ③Playing (play)computer games too much is bad for your eyes. ④Being educated (educate) in Beijing University is the dream of many students. ⑤Taking (take)a walk after supper is good for your health. 二、动词­ing形式的否定形式 动词­ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not, 带有逻辑主语时，not应放在逻辑主语和动词­ing形式之间。 ①Not knowing how to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. 不知道如何使用电脑使他更难进行学术研究。 ②Not having done his homework makes the teacher angry. 他没完成他的作业让老师很生气。 三、动词­ing形式的复合结构 动词­ing形式的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词­ing形式， 即“sb/sb's＋doing”构成。动词­ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词­ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词­ing形式的复合结构有四种形式： (1)形容词性物主代词＋动词­ing形式 (2)名词所有格＋动词­ing形式 (3)代词宾格＋动词­ing形式 (4)名词＋动词­ing形式 ①Her coming to help encouraged all of us. 她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。 ②Mary's being ill made her mother upset． 玛丽病了， 这使她妈妈很着急。 【点拨】　动词­ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语时， 不能用代词的宾格和名词的普通格形式。 ————即学即练2———— 完成句子 ①他又一次迟到使他的老师非常生气。 His being late again made his teacher very angry. ②简的粗心大意造成了太多的麻烦。 Jane's being careless caused so much trouble. 四、动词­ing形式的时态和语态 时态 语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般时 doing being done 完成时 having done having been done ①Sometimes being punished may be a good thing. 有时被惩罚可能是一件好事。 ②Having been given a toy car as a gift made the boy laugh. 那男孩收到一辆玩具汽车作为礼物， 高兴得笑了。 ————即学即练3———— 完成句子 ①暴露在阳光下太长时间会对你的皮肤造成极大伤害。 Being exposed in the sun for a long time does great harm to your skin. ②他被解雇了，对此他仍然感到很难堪。 Having been fired from his job is still embarrassing to him. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 Garlic has a terrible smell, so 1.working (work) beside someone who has eaten garlic is as bad as sitting beside someone who smokes.As is known to all, 2.smoking (smoke) is harmful to smokers and non­smokers.However, no one says 3.eating (eat) garlic is bad for health.As a matter of fact, eating garlic is good for people.To get rid of the smell, you can chew some tea. 4．Selling (sell) garlic has become big business, especially in China.Many people use it to cook different dishes.5.Being (be) a garlic eater is something to be proud of.It shows that you enjoy your life. 体会句子中黑体部分在句子中的功能 1．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad.(动名词短语作主语) 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改编) Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.(动名词作主语) 3．(2023·全国乙卷改编) According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.(动名词短语作主语) 4．(2023·全国乙卷改编) Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge.(动名词短语作主语) 5．(2023·全国乙卷阅读B改编) Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.(动名词短语作主语) [课后分层练8] (时间：40分钟　满分：73分) Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．John's coming (come) back safe and sound was a great relief to his parents. 2．Being trapped (trap) in the river for five hours makes the thief look very pale and exhausted. 3．Being exposed (expose) in the sunshine in summer does harm to your skin. 4．It might be worthwhile considering (consider) your attitude to the matter. 5．Knowing (know)the difference between the two research findings will be helpful to your experiment. 6．Being injured (injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. 7．Being equipped (equip) with the most advanced weapons, as we all know, contributes to the success of the army. 8．Simply saying (say) thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. Ⅱ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．不知道下一步应该做什么使杰克陷入困惑。 Not knowing what to do next made Jack at a loss. 2．试图说服他放弃玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。 It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to give up playing computer games． 3．被邀请参加这次音乐节是我莫大的荣幸。 Being invited to attend the music festival is my great honor. 4．汤姆这么粗心， 惹来了不少麻烦。 Tom's being so careless caused so much trouble. 5．在乡村被抚养长大使得威尔逊先生很勤奋。 Being brought up in the countryside made Mr Wilson very hard­working. Ⅲ.语段填空(1、2题每小题3分，3题4分，共10分) Disney's theme parks might be the best known, but they are far from the most interesting.1.Visiting Disney's theme parks (参观迪士尼公园)is really fascinating.Personally, 2.seeing kids having fun (看到孩子们尽情玩耍), dressing up as their favorite characters and being so happy can make you recall the once carefree kid that you were too! Before you plan your next trip to Disney parks or Universal Studios, 3.taking visiting one of those ecology­friendly theme parks into consideration (考虑一下去参观某个生态友好的主题公园)may be a good idea, too. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·广西玉林高二上期中) Yosemite National Park Yosemite is all about restoration this year.This month the park's main hallway is being repaired.The park's gallery reopened to the public in April after remodeling to allow full accessibility for the disabled.Even John Muir, known as the father of the national parks, is being revived (使复活) by the actor Lee Stetson, who will answer audience's questions about the park and its history at the Yosemite Theatre. Petrified Forest National Park Petrified Forest National Park is now mapping self­guided hikes to its more remote destinations, in part to remind visitors that the parks are theirs to wander.In August, a new field institute will begin offering classes led by geologists, photographers and other experts.And next year, look for electric vehicle charging stations to appear at the north and south entrances of the park. Acadia National Park Acadia National Park is to begin managing a new campground on Maine's Schoodic Peninsula this fall.The site will offer almost 100 R．V.and tent sites, as well as new hiking and biking trails connecting to Gouldsboro Village and existing park trails leading to the peninsula's tip. Wetherill Mesa Wetherill Mesa will have an extended season this year (through mid­October), giving cyclists much time to enjoy new access to the park's six­mile Long House Loop, a paved path formerly used for tram service, and the backcountry routes on the park's most popular hike.Naturally, plans are in the works to open an on­site bike rental operation within the year. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的新规划。 1．What do we know about Yosemite National Park? A．It will be closed for repairs all the year. B．Its gallery is accessible to the disabled. C．Lee Stetson is well­known as its founder. D．It will offer almost 100 R．V.and tent. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段“The park's gallery reopened to the public in April after remodeling to allow full accessibility for the disabled.”可知，残疾人可以无障碍地进入公园的画廊。故选B。 2．In which national park will you be able to rent bikes? A．Wetherill Mesa. B．Acadia National Park. C．Yosemite National Park. D．Petrified Forest National Park. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Naturally, plans are in the works to open an on­site bike rental operation within the year.”可知，在今后不久的将来，你能在Wetherill Mesa公园租自行车。故选A。 3．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To appeal to people to preserve the national parks. B．To share his own discoveries at the national parks. C．To introduce something new at the national parks. D．To describe the natural scenery of the national parks. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段“Yosemite is all about restoration this year.”；第二段“Petrified Forest National Park is now mapping self­guided hikes to its more remote destinations, in part to remind visitors that the parks are theirs to wander.”和第三段“Acadia National Park is to begin managing a new campground on Maine's Schoodic Peninsula this fall.”及最后一段可知，本篇文章在介绍这四个国家公园的新的规划。故选C。 B (2025· 重庆黔江高二上检测)Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone.The Manhattan High Line is different.Raised 25 feet above the ground, this large metal structure once supported a rail line.The line opened in 1934 to bring trains directly into factories.It was hardly used after the 1960s, and much of it was torn down.However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea.Chelsea was becoming high­class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight．Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed. But the High Line was not destroyed.In fact, now the old rail line serves as one of the most peaceful places in the city.It holds an incredible park, with beautiful gardens and great views of the city.The idea to turn the rail line into a park came from Joshua David and Robert Hammond.In 1999, they attended a meeting to decide how to deal with the High Line.David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure.Later on, when they asked railway officials to take them up to look at the High Line, they saw a mile and a hall of wild flowers growing in the middle of the city, and they realized that the High Line had potential to become a park.There was growing interest in improving city centers, and so the project quickly developed and money for construction was easily collected. The first part of the High Line opened in 2009 and immediately became popular with tourists and locals alike.Each part of the park has a different atmosphere.Some areas are like balconies (阳台) with wonderful city views.Where the rail line goes between buildings, trees are thickly planted.Other sections have wide lawns (草坪) and walkways with wild flowers.Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍曼哈顿铁路公园——由废弃的曼哈顿铁路干线转变成的公园。 4．What does the underlined part “a dead weight” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Something with historical interest. B．Something with potential to be better. C．Something which is a danger to people. D．Something useless which slows progress. 解析：选D。词句猜测题。根据上文“However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea.Chelsea was becoming high­class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built”以及下文“Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed.”可知，被保留下来的区域被叫作Chelsea，随着饭店、画廊和公寓的建造，这里变成了高级场所。但是丑陋的铁路结构仍然要被移除，说明丑陋的铁路已经没有用了，而且阻碍了这里的进步。所以画线短语的意思为“无用的减慢进步的东西”。故选D。 5．Why did David and Hammond originally want to save the High Line? A．They wanted to reopen the train line. B．They thought it had historical value. C．They were interested in improving the city. D．They thought it would become a good park. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure.”可知，David和Hammond赞同保留下这条铁路就是因为他们对保留历史结构感兴趣，觉得它们有历史的研究价值。故选B。 6．Which of the following statements about the High Line is correct? A．All parts of it have the same atmosphere. B．The first part gradually became popular. C．One part of it remains the old way. D．Trees were thinly planted in all areas. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years.”可知，High Line还有一部分保留了以前的样子。故选C。 7．What is the text mainly about? A．Closing a train line. B．An unlikely place for a park. C．Protection of cultural relics. D．Improving city transport. 解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone.The Manhattan High Line is different.”及下文介绍可知，这篇文章主要是关于曼哈顿铁路公园——一个不太可能成为公园的地方。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical (亚热带的) wilderness in the USA.1 ( ) It is also the third largest national park in the lower forty­eight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone.Each year, more than one million people visit the Everglades. 2 ( ) The expansive wetlands stretch across more than six hundred thousand hectares.It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species. Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem from damage.The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened or endangered.3 ( ) In addition, more than three hundred and fifty bird species and three hundred species of freshwater and saltwater fish live within the park.The Everglades is also home to forty species of mammals and fifty reptile species. 4 ( ) They include what is said to be the largest growth of mangrove trees in the Western world.Gumbo­limbo trees, known for their peeling red skin, strangler figs and royal palms, are also among the area's plant life.The country's largest living mahogany tree also lives in the Everglades. In recent years, environmental experts have learned about the damage to the Everglades.They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed.5 ( ) However, efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure. A．The future of the Everglades is not clear. B．Visitors to the Everglades will see many exotic plants. C．The park is home to several rare and endangered species. D．Experts believe that the Everglades has a very bright future. E．The park is very beautiful and attracts millions of tourists every year. F．The Everglades is considered one of the great biological wonders of the world. G.They include the Florida panther, the American crocodile and the West Indian manatee. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国大沼泽地国家公园的现状。专家认为公园生态平衡遭到破坏，但保护措施也正持续实施。 1．解析：选C。根据上文“Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical (亚热带的) wilderness in the USA.”和下文“It is also the third largest national park in the lower forty­eight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone.”可知，第一段整段介绍了“大沼泽地国家公园”的特点。只有C选项符合此意，即“公园是一些稀有和濒危物种的家园”。也与下文“It is also...”的句意相吻合。故选C。 2．解析：选F。空处为段落主题句。根据下文“It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species.”可知，本段主要讲述了大沼泽地是世界上最伟大的生物奇迹之一。F项符合语境。故选F。 3．解析：选G。根据上文“The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened or endangered.”可知，G项符合语境，承接上文，是对上文濒危物种的举例。故选G。 4．解析：选B。空处为段落主题句。根据本段中“the largest growth of mangrove trees”“Gumbo­limbo trees”“strangler figs and royal palms”等内容可知，本段介绍沼泽地的奇异植物。B项符合语境。故选B。 5．解析：选A。根据上文“They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed.”以及下文“However, efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure.”可知，A项符合语境，承接上文对大沼泽地国家公园现状的介绍，说明其未来的未知性，且与下文构成转折关系，说明虽然其遭到破坏，但人们正在采取保护措施。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·甘肃白银高二上期末)We decided to check the Mount Huangshan, a remarkable mountain of China, after we 1 (read) lots of good reviews online about it.Here's a summary of our experience on climbing Mount Huangshan. The beautiful views along the way got us distracted from our exhaustion.Especially when we 2 (reach) the top, the views were splendid! As Mount Huangshan is known to be quite developed, we expected 3 climb to be relatively easy as compared to, say, climbing Mount Kinabalu, 4 turned out to be completely wrong！The steps were never ending and I felt like my legs 5 (be) going to break by the end of the first day！The exhaustion was probably due to our heavy backpacks as our original plan was 6 (camp) overnight at the summit.Actually, 7 (climb) to the top of Mount Huangshan requires a total of 60，000 steps！We hiked for about 6－7 hours 8 the first day.Though tiring, it was still an enjoyable experience as the view was 9 (incredible) amazing！We had to be prepared for our 10 (leg) to ache for the next 2－3 days though！My conclusion is that it was a rewarding journey to climb Mount Huangshan! [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我们”攀登黄山的经历。 1．解析：had read。考查过去完成时。句意：我们在网上看了很多关于黄山的好评后，决定去一探究竟。此处需要使用动词作谓语，read发生在decided之前，因此需要使用过去完成时。故填had read。 2．解析：reached。考查一般过去时。句意：特别是当我们到达山顶时，景色非常壮观！此处需要使用动词作谓语，结合主句谓语were可知，此处描述过去的事实，因此需要使用一般过去时。故填reached。 3．解析：the。考查冠词。句意：黄山是一个被公认发展很好的景点，我们以为爬黄山会比爬京那巴鲁山容易，结果完全错了！此处需要使用冠词置于名词climb之前，且此处特指爬黄山，因此需要使用定冠词。故填the。 4．解析：which。考查定语从句。句意：黄山是一个被公认发展很好景点，我们以为爬黄山会比爬京那巴鲁山容易，结果完全错了！此处需要使用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指整个句子，即一件事，应用关系代词which。故填which。 5．解析：were。考查一般过去时。句意：台阶没有尽头，我觉得我的腿在第一天结束时就要断了！此处需要使用动词作谓语，描述过去的事情，句子主语my legs为复数。故填were。 6．解析：to camp。考查非谓语动词。句意：我们最初的计划是在山顶露营过夜，所以很疲惫很可能是因为我们的背包太重。此处需要使用非谓语动词作表语，对主语plan进行解释说明，应用不定式。故填to camp。 7．解析：climbing。考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，爬到黄山山顶总共需要6万步！此处需要使用非谓语动词作主语置于句首，陈述一般情况，需要使用动名词作主语。故填climbing。 8．解析：on。考查介词。句意：第一天我们徒步了大约6－7个小时。表达在具体某天应用介词on。故填on。 9．解析：incredibly。考查副词。句意：虽然很累，但这仍然是一个愉快的经历，因为景色令人难以置信！此处需要使用副词修饰形容词amazing。故填incredibly。 10．解析：legs。考查名词。句意：在接下来的2－3天里，我们必须做好双腿疼痛的准备！空处作宾语，根据our可知leg应用复数形式。故填legs。 Section Ⅲ　Using Language appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求(联想：appealing adj.吸引人的) 【教材原句】　Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ 【用法归纳】 (1)appeal to sb (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；向某人呼吁 appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 appeal to sb to do sth 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 【佳句必背】　Our survey indicates that square dance appeals to the young a lot as well.(应用文之调查介绍)我们的调查显示，广场舞对年轻人也很有吸引力。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①On hearing the flood，the student union made an appeal to the students to donate money to the victims. ②The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help (help) the people suffering from this kind of critical cancer. ③As our cities become greener, they offer increasingly appealing (appeal) spaces to animals looking for new habitats. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(读后续写之情感描写)她向他投去柔弱且充满恳求的目光，这目光足以融化坚冰。 She gave him a soft appealing look that would have melted solid ice. wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 【教材原句】　As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street． 漫步于奇幻的迪士尼乐园里， 你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠出现在游行队伍中甚至在大街上。 【用法归纳】 (1)wander about/around 闲逛；游荡 wander along 蜿蜒 wander off/from the point/topic 偏离主题 wander off/away 走失；离散 (2)go for a wander 闲逛；漫步 【佳句必背】　Unable to find his way home, Tom spent the afternoon wandering in the wild.(读后续写之动作描写) 找不到回家的路，汤姆在野外游荡了一下午。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①While you're in your meeting, I can go for a wander around the city. ②Her mind seemed to be wandering (wander) and she didn't recognise us. ③Let's have a break.We've wandered off/from the point somewhat. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(读后续写之动作描写)当孩子们上学后，她总是若有所失地在屋子里转来转去。 When the children went to school, she was used to wandering around the house as if she'd lost something． amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐[联想：amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦 amused adj.觉得好笑的 amusing adj.好笑的] 【教材原句】　Of course，Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free­fall drops. 当然， 迪士尼还有很多十分刺激的游乐项目供你消遣， 如巨大的秋千船和恐怖的跳楼机。 【用法归纳】 (1)amuse sb by/with... 用……逗某人开心 amuse oneself (with) 自娱自乐 (2)to one's amusement 令某人开心的是 (3)be amused at/by 被……逗乐 【佳句必背】　Yesterday we went to the park for amusement.The park provided a lot of amusing performances, which amused the tourists a lot.Especially, the clowns made the children really amused.(应用文之日记) 昨天我们去公园玩，那里有很多有趣的表演。这些表演逗得游客们大笑，尤其是小丑们让孩子们很开心。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①However amusing (amuse) the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on the study this week. ②The comedy was full of humour, which not only amused (amuse) the audience, but also built up their confidence in life. ③It was too rainy to play outside，so she amused herself with/by a book. 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ④(读后续写之动作描写)令大家感到开心的是，这个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。 →To everyone's amusement, the actor jumped on and off the stage.(n.amusement) →What amused us was that the actor jumped on and off the stage.(v.amuse) →What made us amused was that the actor jumped on and off the stage.(adj.amused) up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；从事；由……决定 【教材原句】　Here you can...see up to 20，000 fish, in addition to whale sharks. 在这里，你可以……除鲸鲨外， 你还可以观赏两万种鱼类。 【用法归纳】 up to ＋数字 达到……，多达…… be up to sth 胜任某事；由……决定 up to now 直到现在；到目前为止 It's up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事 表示“能胜任”的其他短语：be equal to，be qualified for，be capable of, be competent in/at等。 【佳句必背】　I once served as a volunteer in the National Games，so I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job.(应用文之申请信)我曾经在全运会上担任过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。 【练透考点】　写出下列各句中up to 的意思 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.多达 ②Up to now, I have finished two­thirds of the work.直到 ③It is up to you whether you can make the most of your time.由……决定 ④What have you been up to recently，Lily？从事 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤你是你职业生涯的主宰，决定你能做什么以及你能做得多好完全取决于你自己。 You are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it. “疑问词＋­ever”引导让步状语从句 【教材原句】　Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个， 无论你喜欢什么， 总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ 【用法归纳】 句中“Whichever and whatever you like”为让步状语从句。 (1)whatever、 whichever、 who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。 (2)no matter what、 no matter which、 no matter who(m)只能引导让步状语从句。 【佳句必背】　He wasn't mean or abusive; he just gave me the impression he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.(读后续写之人物描写) 他既不刻薄，也不辱骂人；他给我的印象是，无论我们想出什么项目，他一个人做都能做得更好。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station. ②Whoever is interested in watching the coming volleyball game should book the ticket in advance. ③I hope that whatever will happen in the future, I still can remain optimistic and strive for my own dream. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(读后续写之环境描写)我们正在接近一座小山，离终点线还有一英里，所以在山上发生的任何事几乎肯定会决定谁最先冲过终点线。 We were approaching a hill, a mile from the finish line, so whatever happened on the hill would almost certainly determine who crossed it first. up to A. 多达；达到 B. 直到 C. 从事；忙于 D. 能够胜任 E. 由......决定 ①What are you up to this weekend？ C ②(2024·全国甲卷)This issue won't tell you what your ending should be—that's up to you and the story you're telling—but it might provide what you need to get there. E ③(2023·北京卷)Up to now，China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves. B ④(2025·浙江1月卷)Ribeiro charges 35 per person for what is usually a three­course meal that can last up to three hours. A ⑤Having a good command of English，I'm confident that I am up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me. D 介绍一个主题公园 ◎ THEME PARKS FUN AND MORE THAN FUN Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds.Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world.Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true.Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland.As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free­fall drops.If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture.Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors.People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass and iron objects in the old­fashioned way.Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience.Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead.It is world­famous for having the longest track in the smallest space.Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture! Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean­themed parks in the world.Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20, 000 fish, in addition to whale sharks.Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun.Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears.The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides！Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display.Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while watching the fish swim by.If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom！ ◎ 第一段 语言风格通俗易懂、亲切自然：通过使用简单直白的词汇和句式，如“Which theme park would you like to visit？”“there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！”等，营造出一种轻松、亲切的氛围。 运用列举和对比手法：列举了“food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history”等不同类型的公园，让读者对主题公园的多样性有直观的认识。同时，通过“Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds”这种对比，突出了不同主题公园的特点。 第二段 使用细节描写：详细描述了迪士尼乐园的特色，让读者仿佛身临其境，能够清晰地感受到迪士尼乐园的奇妙和乐趣，增强了语言的感染力和说服力。 运用排比句式：如“Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character”等，通过排比句式的运用，让读者能够更直观地感受到迪士尼乐园的魅力。 第三段 运用丰富的动词和形容词：生动地描绘了多莉山主题公园的各种活动和特色项目，使语言更加形象、生动，增强了语言的表现力和感染力，让读者能够更好地感受到多莉山主题公园的独特魅力。 第四段 运用具体的数字和数据：如“the world's largest”“up to 20，000 fish”等，通过具体的数字和数据，突出了长隆海洋王国的规模和特色，使语言更加准确、具体，增强了语言的说服力和可信度，让读者能够更直观地感受到长隆海洋王国的宏大和壮观。 使用多样化的句式结构：如“Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun”“join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides”等，通过使用多样化的句式结构，语言更加丰富、灵活，同时也突出了长隆海洋王国丰富多彩的游乐项目和活动，让读者能够更好地感受到长隆海洋王国的娱乐性和趣味性。 ◎ 文章通过总起段引出主题公园的多样性，然后分别从迪士尼乐园、多莉山主题公园和长隆海洋王国三个具体案例展开，详细介绍了每个主题公园的特色和亮点。这种“总—分”结构清晰明了，既让读者对主题公园的整体情况有初步了解，又通过具体案例的详细描写，使读者能够深入了解不同主题公园的独特魅力。 ◎ 主题公园——好玩， 不仅仅是好玩 你想去参观哪家主题公园？ 主题公园种类繁多， 应有尽有： 美食、文化、科学、卡通、电影、历史等。有些主题公园因拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名， 另一些则因呈现著名的声色景象而广为人知。无论你喜欢哪一个， 无论你喜欢什么， 总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ 你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪士尼乐园了， 世界上好几个地方都有迪士尼乐园。迪士尼乐园会带你进入一个魔幻世界， 让你儿时的梦想成真。无论是遨游太空、参观海盗船， 还是邂逅可爱的童话或卡通人物， 在迪士尼乐园都能实现。漫步于奇幻的迪士尼乐园里， 你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠出现在游行队伍中甚至在大街上。当然， 迪士尼还有很多十分刺激的游乐项目供你消遣， 如巨大的秋千船和恐怖的跳楼机。如果你想要的是好玩， 而且不仅仅是为了娱乐， 那就来迪士尼乐园吧！ 多莉山主题公园位于美国东南部风光秀丽的大烟雾山中， 是一家独一无二的主题公园， 展示和庆祝的是美国东南部的传统文化。著名的乡村音乐团体一年四季都在这里演出， 有室内的， 也有室外的。美国各地的游客前来观看能工巧匠以古老的方法制作木头、玻璃和铁器物品。去糖果店并品尝150年前美国南方人制作的那种糖果， 也是难得的一次体验。乘坐美国东南部唯一一辆至今仍在运转的蒸汽火车， 也别有一番趣味。对于那些喜欢乘坐游乐项目的人来说， 多莉山拥有超酷的木制老式过山车——雷暴云砧。这是世界上场地最小但轨道最长的过山车， 全球闻名。来多莉山游玩吧， 了解美国东南部历史文化的一切！ 位于中国珠海的长隆海洋王国是世界领先的海洋主题公园之一。在这里， 你可以漫步于全球最大的鲸鲨水族馆： 除鲸鲨外， 你还可以观赏两万种鱼类。观看海豚和海狮表演， 既可以长知识， 又十分好玩。当然， 你还可以看到各种各样有趣的动物， 包括北极熊。公园内的游乐项目比你想象的还要多： 参加水战， 与海盗搏斗； 乘坐刺激的翻转过山车； 或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！ 夜晚时分， 你可以观赏到绚烂的灯火游行和烟花表演。肚子饿了？ 游乐园内设有许多餐馆， 有满足不同口味的美食——你甚至可以边吃东西边观看鱼儿游过。如果你想要的是海洋类娱乐， 那就来长隆海洋王国吧！ ◎ 上周日你参观了你市新建的“中国民俗文化”主题公园。请你写一篇英语短文，记录这次参观体验，并向校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1．简单介绍该公园； 2．体验内容及感受； 3．推荐人们参观。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Step 1　审题谋篇·定框架 Step 2　要点翻译·用佳句 1．上周日，我参观了我市新建的 “中国民俗文化” 主题公园。 Last Sunday, I paid a visit to the newly­built “Chinese Folk Culture” Theme Park in our city. 2．该公园位于城市郊区附近，占地面积广阔，交通便利。(现在分词作状语) The park is conveniently located near the outskirts of the city, covering a vast area． 3．传统手工艺品制作展示，如剪纸和糖画，给我留下了深刻印象。(impress) I was deeply impressed by the traditional handicraft demonstrations, such as paper­cutting and sugar painting. 4．这是家庭出游的绝佳目的地，大人小孩都能在此享受并学习。(定语从句) It is a perfect destination for family outings, where both adults and children can enjoy and learn． 5．我强烈推荐这个公园给每一个有兴趣探索中国文化的人。 I highly recommend this park to everyone if he is interested in exploring Chinese culture. [升级]　用定语从句升级句5 I highly recommend this park to everyone who is interested in exploring Chinese culture. Step 3　连句成篇·达美文 Last Sunday, I paid a visit to the newly­built “Chinese Folk Culture” Theme Park in our city.The park is conveniently located near the outskirts of the city, covering a vast area. When I entered the park, I was deeply impressed by the traditional handicraft demonstrations, such as paper­cutting and sugar painting.Then I witnessed a lively dragon dance performance.The sound of drums and the energetic movements of the dancers made me feel the strong charm of folk culture.I also joined in a handicraft­making activity and made a small clay figurine.It was a lot of fun. It is a perfect destination for family outings, where both adults and children can enjoy and learn.I highly recommend this park to everyone who is interested in exploring Chinese culture. [课后分层练9] (时间：35分钟　满分：76分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite (胃口) so he didn't go to the restaurant with us. 2．I made up my mind to be a journalist (记者) when I visited the Xinhua News Agency. 3．A variety of programmes will be put on such as singing, dancing, plays, a fashion (时尚) show and so on. 4．Playing games never appeals (吸引) to my brother because he thinks it is a waste of time. 5．Local entertainments (娱乐活动) are listed in the newspaper. 6．The screen will display (显示) the username in the top right­hand corner. 7．This is a rare (稀少的) species of bird that is on the verge of extinction. 8．The polar (极地的) spring brings a brief opportunity for life. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Cycling (cycle) is a rewarding sport, winning popularity with the citizens. 2．These paintings and written letters are on display, which attract many visitors' attention. 3．Up to now, many such planets have been detected (detect), but none is exactly equivalent to the Earth. 4．Listening, speaking, reading and writing are (be) basic skills of learning a language. 5．There is no denying (deny) the fact that more and more plastic will come into use in our daily life. 6．He stopped and watched with amusement (amuse) to see the child so absorbed. 7．The little boy is so adorable (adore) that we all feel great affection for him. 8．Music is so appealing (appeal) to us that we prefer to listen to music in our leisure time, which brings us into a different world. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．船只在暴风雨中被巨浪拍打。(buffet) The ship was buffeted by huge waves in the storm. 2．她把野餐布铺在草地上。 She spread out the picnic blanket on the grass. 3．这条河流穿过整个国家，延伸数百公里。(stretch) The river stretches across the country, extending for hundreds of kilometers. 4．这个村庄被美丽的自然风光所环绕，真是个福地。(blessed) The village is blessed with beautiful natural scenery and is truly a blessed place. 5．过山车突然的下坠使得乘坐体验既可怕又刺激。(scary) The roller coaster's sudden drops made the ride scary and thrilling． Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything.Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal 1 to you! The theme park you are 2 probably (probable) most familiar with is Disneyland, which can 3 be found (find) in several parts of the world.Disneyland will bring you into 4 a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, 5 is (be) unique because it shows and celebrates America's 6 traditional (tradition) southeastern culture.Come to Dollywood 7 to have (have) fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture! Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean­themed parks in the world 8 where you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20，000 fish, in addition 9 to whale sharks.The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while 10 watching (watch) the fish swim by. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共7.5分) (2025·广东省广州市65中阶段考)Trying to book a holiday that will attract everyone in the family is so difficult.Check out the full guide to the best UK holiday parks below and it will give you a helping hand. Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park Activities include Segway rides, football and an all­weather Activity Barn that's sure to be a hit (成功) with the kids, and the heated indoor pool with water slides never fails to be a hit either. How much? Each night break starts from ￡179.55 for the whole family, based on a trip in July. Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park Fancy a trip to the slopes (斜坡)? This award­winning resort near Weymouth has its own dry ski slope, and you'll find skiing lessons, snowboarding as well as an indoor pool with a flume (水滑道) and a wave machine. How much? Two­night break starts from ￡329 based on a trip in July. Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park Kids will love the outdoor wet play area at Parkdean Resorts' Trecco Bay Holiday Park.On­site attractions include an indoor pool with the pirate ship, adventure golf and a kids' play area.In the evening there are discos and bingo. How much? Three to four night breaks start from ￡305 based on a trip in July. Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park On the edge of the New Forest, this family­owned park allows you to get close to nature, with cycle trails, horse­riding, and then welcomes you back into the warmth with a pizza restaurant, indoor play facilities (设施), including a pool plus a spa. How much? Camping tents usually start from ￡40 each night in August. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了英国最好的、适合一家人去度假的假日公园及其旅游指南。 1．Which park might attract the family who enjoy music? A．Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park. B．Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park. C．Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park. D．Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park. 解析：选A。 细节理解题。根据第三部分Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park中的“In the evening there are discos and bingo.”可知，Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park也许能吸引喜欢音乐的家庭。故选A。 2．How much will your family spend at least travelling for a week in July? A．￡379.55. B．￡610. C．￡329. D．￡1，151.5. 解析：选B。细节理解题。题干意为：你家7月旅行一周至少要花多少钱？首先定位题干中两个关键词，一是7月，可排除 Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park，因为它是8月的价格。二是时间一周，根据一周七天可知，￡179.55乘以7等于￡1，256.85；￡329乘以3.5等于￡1，151.5；￡305乘以2等于￡610。由此可知，7月旅行一周至少要花610英镑。故选B。 3．What activity might the four holiday parks have in common? A．Skiing. B．Playing football. C．Horse­riding. D．Swimming. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一部分Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park中“the heated indoor pool with water slides never fails to be a hit either.”；以及第二部分Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park中“an indoor pool with a flume”；以及第三部分Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park中“an indoor pool with the pirate ship”以及第四部分Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park中“including a pool plus a spa”可知，尽管这四个公园各有特色项目，但是它们都有室内游泳池。由此推知，游泳是这四个公园共同的活动。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) There's been growing concerns about the damaging impact of human travel on the environment in recent years.Irresponsible tourism is a main cause of environmental destruction.The destruction of the natural environment is an urgent matter as it directly affects everyone's well­being.1( ) As a student passionate about travel, you should leave as little carbon pollution as possible wherever you visit. Avoid takeaways as many as possible Buying “food to go” seems logical when you are in a rush.Though convenient, this kind of take­out packaging often uses disposable (一次性的) plastic boxes and bags, which can contribute significantly to environmental pollution if not properly disposed of.2( ) You can, instead, eat out in a restaurant while enjoying a scenic atmosphere.If you have to take away something like coffee, use a reusable cup. Go for train or bus when traveling nationally Transportation accounts for nearly a third of all greenhouse gases produced in the environment.Flying and driving, in particular, are major contributors to carbon emissions (排放) within the transportation sector, with domestic flying emitting more carbon than driving.3( ) Stay on designated roads and foot paths Responsible tourism is about having as minimum physical interaction with the wild as possible.We not only protect the fragile ecosystems around us but also ensure our own safety.4( ) If you stray away from designated(指定) paths, you risk damaging plants and the natural habitat for animals. Pick up trash after yourself and others 5( ) Instead of dropping trash, why not pick it up? You can significantly impact the environment by picking up trash along trails when hiking or backpacking for proper disposal. In conclusion, responsible tourism is traveling with awareness, respect, and consideration for the places you visit.It's about ensuring that your travel experiences enrich not only your own lives but also contribute positively to the destinations you explore, leaving them better than you found them. A．So stick to marked roads and footpaths. B．Therefore, hike for some trips at times. C．Pay attention to the trash while traveling. D．Make a habit of collecting trash after yourself. E．You don't have to be in a rush when on holiday. F．Therefore, use public transport for short travels. G．These concerns have resulted in the green travel campaign. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章就旅游中应注意的环保问题，给学生提出了几点建议和要求。 1．解析：选G。上文“There's been growing concerns about the damaging impact of human travel on the environment in recent years.”说明旅游对环境的破坏引起人们的担忧，G项承接上文，说明这些担忧导致的结果，引出下文“As a student passionate about travel, you should leave as little carbon pollution as possible wherever you visit.”说明绿色旅行运动的内容。故选G。 2．解析：选E。上文“Buying ‘food to go’ seems logical when you are in a rush...can contribute significantly to environmental pollution if not properly disposed of.”说明旅游中为赶时间会造成污染，E项承接上文，建议不要太匆忙而忘记环保。故选E。 3．解析：选F。上文说明交通运输包括驾驶都会造成污染，F项承接上文，和上文之间是因果关系，建议减少自驾，有助环保。故选F。 4．解析：选A。上文“We not only protect the fragile ecosystems around us but also ensure our own safety.”说明旅行中要保护生态系统和注意自身安全，选项A和上文是因果关系，和小标题“Stay on designated roads and foot paths”语义一致。故选A项。 5．解析：选D。下文“Instead of dropping trash, why not pick it up? You can significantly impact the environment by picking up trash along trails when hiking or backpacking for proper disposal.”建议旅游中随手捡垃圾，选项D“养成随手捡垃圾的习惯。”引领后文，是本段主题句，和小标题“Pick up trash after yourself and others (把自己和别人的垃圾捡起来)”语义一致。故选D项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Hangzhou will build a world­class ecological and cultural tourism corridor in connection with Anhui Province's Huangshan City.Five towns in Hangzhou's Chun'an County and five towns in Huangshan's Shexian County 1 (include) according to the prepared plan.In ancient times, they were part of Huizhou region where the Xin'an River runs through.Dating back to the Tang Dynasty (AD 618－907), a track 2 (link) Hangzhou's Tianmu Mountain and Huangshan's Yellow Mountain was formed to exchange goods 3 the two regions. Up to now, Hangzhou and Huangshan 4 (preserve) their unique architecture and local ways of life in old villages, making this area popular with tourists.The villages have resisted the winds of change 5 swept across many other parts of China.In addition to architecture, also, the natural environment is being protected, with sewage (污水) 6 (treat) and new infrastructure being built. These improvements are attracting more tourists and creating 7 engine for the local economy.Moreover, for those who love hiking, jogging or cycling, the Thousand Islands Lake in Chun'an County is an ideal destination 8 it takes pride in 1, 078 islands, winding roads and charming villages. 9 (additional), Hangzhou will also increase forest coverage along the river in partnership with Huangshan 10 (highlight) a harmonious relationship between ecological protection and economic development, which perfectly matches President Xi Jinping's concept of “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”． [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了杭州准备搭建一条沟通它与安徽黄山市的生态文化长廊，以及打造它的历史和现实意义。 1．解析：are included。考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据规划，杭州淳安县的五个镇和黄山歙县的五个镇被包括在内。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语。根据句意，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实。主语Five towns in Hangzhou's Chun'an County and five towns in Huangshan's Shexian County与include之间为被动关系，用被动语态，谓语动词为复数形式。故填are included。 2．解析：linking。考查非谓语动词。句意：早在唐朝(公元618－907年)，就有一条连接杭州天目山和黄山的山道，用于两地之间的货物交换。根据句中谓语was formed可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词track，并与其形成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填linking。 3．解析：between。考查介词。句意：早在唐朝(公元618－907年)，就有一条连接杭州天目山和黄山的山道，用于两地之间的货物交换。分析句子可知，此处应为介词。根据句意，表达“在两地之间”，应用介词between。故填between。 4．解析：have preserved。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到现在为止，杭州和黄山的老村落保存着它们独特的建筑和当地的生活方式，使这一地区受到游客的欢迎。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语。根据句中时间状语Up to now可知，应用现在完成时。主语为Hangzhou and Huangshan，谓语应为复数形式。故填have preserved。 5．解析：that/which。考查定语从句。句意：这些村庄顶住了席卷中国其他许多地区的变革之风。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限定性定语从句的引导词。修饰先行词the winds of change，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 6．解析：being treated。考查非谓语动词。句意：除了建筑，自然环境也得到了保护，污水在处理中，新的基础设施正在建设中。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构。根据and并结合句意可知，空格处应与being built为并列关系，表示“正在被处理”。故填being treated。 7．解析：an。考查冠词。句意：这些改善正在吸引更多的游客，并为当地经济创造了推动力。分析句子可知，此处应用冠词，修饰名词engine。根据句意，表示创造“一个”推动力，应用不定冠词；因engine发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 8．解析：as/because/since/for。考查原因状语从句。句意：此外，对于那些喜欢徒步旅行、慢跑或骑自行车的人来说，淳安县的千岛湖是一个理想的目的地，因为它拥有1 078个岛屿、蜿蜒的道路和迷人的村庄。分析句子可知，此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故填as/because/since/for。 9．解析：Additionally。考查副词。句意：此外，杭州还将与黄山合作，增加沿江森林覆盖率，这完美符合了习近平主席的“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，以突出生态保护与经济发展的和谐关系。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。additional的副词形式为additionally，意为“此外”，符合句意，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Additionally。 10．解析：to highlight。考查动词不定式。句意：此外，杭州还将与黄山合作，增加沿江森林覆盖率，这完美符合了习近平主席的“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，以突出生态保护与经济发展的和谐关系。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to highlight。 主题：海滩游玩 情感描写 ①amusement 　 n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦 ②amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 ③amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的 ④entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的 ⑤entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 ⑥adorable 　　 　　 adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的 ⑦appealing adj.吸引人的 ⑧be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 ⑨dance for/with joy 高兴得手舞足蹈 ⑩in a good mood 心情很好 动作描写 ①buffet　 　　 vt.连续猛击；打来打去 ②accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 ③adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 ④stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展 ⑤appeal vi.有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；恳求 ⑥wander　　　 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 ⑦set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 ⑧bless vt.祝福 ⑨cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车 ⑩pedal n．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板 [语段情景用]　父母陪着“我”去海滩游玩，壮阔的海滩一望无际……(通过动作、神态和情感描写等表现人物的喜悦之情；描写中可适当添加对场景的描写) With my parents accompanying me，I set out for the picturesque beach stretching out as far as we could see.The sea waves were buffeting the shore.The seawater was glittering in the morning sunlight and the sea wave was cool on our feet as we leisurely wandered along the beach.Breathing the fresh sea air, I made some sandcastles with amusement.Then what appealed to me most were the seashells scattered on the beach.Being in such an appealing place made us feel blessed to be alive.The beauty of the beach, the warmth of the sun, and the company of my parents created a perfect moment that I knew I would cherish forever. It was a day filled with laughter, exploration, and the simple joys of life, reminding us of the beauty that surrounds us when we take the time to appreciate it. 单元强化练 [UNIT 3] (时间：45分钟　满分：78.5分) 【基础知识强化练】 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共6分) 1．Accompanied (陪伴)by a group of close friends, I always feel confident of my future. 2．He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't know his town's name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast (辽阔的) country proved to be impossible. 3．A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge (边缘) of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark. 4．You can attend the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival—a splendid (壮丽的) ice and snow­themed show combining ice dances, ice magic, clown comedy, etc. 5．I don't want another guy moving in on my territory (领域), you know? 6．Police have appealed (呼吁) to anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Concentrating (concentrate) on what you are doing is critical to you right now. 2．It amused me to think (think) of how lovely the little boy was when I last saw him. 3．Visiting farms can help stimulate your appetite for learning more about nature. 4．The president's attending (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. 5．London Transport has announced a prohibition (prohibit) on smoking on buses. 6．Charlie was banned (ban) from driving for two years. 7．As a boy in the African nation of Uganda, he lost both his parents and was adopted (adopt) by an American woman. 8．He sat on the bench, with one of his legs swinging (swing) from side to side. 9．You don't have to spend a fortune to give your family tasty (taste) and healthy meals. 10．But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed (display) in the museum. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．世界上有各种各样的主题公园，它们都以不同的主题吸引游客。 There are all kinds of theme parks in the world, and they all appeal to visitors with different themes. 2．上周六，我陪表姐去上海迪士尼乐园了。 Last Saturday, I accompanied my cousin to Shanghai Disneyland. 3．当我们在公园里漫步时，我们看到了迪士尼电影里可爱的角色。 As we wandered around the park, we saw adorable characters from Disney movies. 4．下午我们尝试了一些娱乐活动，晚上观看了一场精彩的灯光秀。 In the afternoon, we tried some amusement activities and watched a superb light show in the evening. 5．他出发时匆匆忙忙，连和朋友告别的时间都没有。 He set out in such a hurry that he didn't even have time to say goodbye to his friends. 【综合能力提升练】 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·浙江省杭州绿城育华学校期中)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well­loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White.They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables (寓言) into cartoon movies. The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today.It started off with the girl mourning her mother's death and going to her tomb three times a day.In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage. The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence her name. In the original story, the king's ball actually lasted for three days.With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her.However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night.On the last night, the prince placed something sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it. Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked (邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe.The daughter did as told.So the prince took her away to be his bride.But when they passed the tomb of Cinderella's mother, the birds called out to the prince, “Turn and peep, there's blood in the shoe; the shoe is too small, and the true bride waits for you.” Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother.The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result.Only Cinderella's foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her.The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella's two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king's riches, two birds flew by and plucked (啄) out their eyes.Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind. The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version.Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了迪斯尼创造了许多很有趣的角色，但是有一些深受喜爱的角色不能归功于迪斯尼，例如灰姑娘。文章讲述了灰姑娘的原始版本，与迪斯尼中的灰姑娘截然不同，作者认为迪斯尼版本的灰姑娘非常好。 1．What dose the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to? A．Such wonderful things. B．Other well­loved characters. C．Old fables. D．Cartoon movies. 解析：选B。词句猜测题。根据前文“However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well­loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White.”可知，画线的代词they应是代指前文提到的人或事，也就是本句中提到的其他受人喜爱的角色。故选B项。 2．How did Cinderella get her name? A．The Birds came up with it. B．It was given by Disney. C．It came from the word “ash”． D．She got it from her mother. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段“The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence her name.”可知，灰姑娘这个名字来自单词“ash”。故选C项。 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story? A．Helpful mice gave Cinderella a beautiful dress. B．The ball was held to celebrate the prince's wedding. C．Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose. D．The birds told the prince that he had been cheated. 解析：选D。 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，鸟儿们告诉王子他被骗了。故选D项。 4．What does the author think of the Disney version? A．Excellent. B．Accurate. C．Critical. D．Ridiculous. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version.Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.”可知，作者认为迪斯尼的版本做出了这样的改变是明智之举，所以认为是非常好的。故选A项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) From bird nests on rooftops to forest channels pulling cool air into city centers, innovative ideas are bringing nature into urban areas, all around the world.Here is a city that has found ways to mix greenery into its cityscapes (城市景色).1( ) The High Line on the West side of Manhattan is a 2­kilometer long wheelchair­accessible public park.2( ) It closed in the early 1980s and faced destruction before residents worked together to form Friends of the High Line, wanting to put the site to good use. A design competition in 2003 generated interest and ideas for what to do with the space.3( ) But the idea of an above­street level garden was recognized.And so the High Line opened in stages from 2009 to 2019, and is now a city greenway featuring over 150，000 flowers, shrubs and trees. Engagement with the public is a huge part of the project's success.In name, the High Line is administered by the NYC Department of Parks Recreation.4( ) It's considered by many to be a model for other cities seeking innovative ways to introduce green space into their urban landscape­Washington D．C.is hoping to follow the project's example with their 11th Street Bridge Park. This project shows how possible it is to mix nature into every cityscape.5( ) As an innovative and inspirational way, it gives the whole planet a helping hand, even in the most urban of environments. A．To be more realistic, it has a far more regional impact. B．They are of great benefit to the population and the environment. C．It was built along the remains of a section of a disused railway line. D．To this end, it has introduced a number of “parklets” around the city. E．The park is maintained and operated by enthusiastic volunteers in reality. F．Perhaps rather sadly, amid­city rollercoaster (过山车) was considered impractical. G．By 2030, no household should be more than a ten­minute walk from an accessible park. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是重建的曼哈顿西侧的The High Line公园的相关情况。 1．解析：选B。空前的描述说明这个城市很重视在城市里融入自然的元素，空格处应该说这样做的好处，B项说明了在城市里融入自然的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 2．解析：选C。空前说“The High Line on the West side of Manhattan is a 2­kilometer long wheelchair­accessible public park.”，说明这是在介绍The High Line，空后说“It closed in the early 1980s and faced destruction before residents worked together to form Friends of the High Line, wanting to put the site to good use.”，也是在介绍这个公园，空格处应该也是介绍这个公园的内容，C项是对这个公园的介绍，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 3．解析：选F。空前说“A design competition in 2003 generated interest and ideas for what to do with the space.”，空后说“But the idea of an above­street level garden was recognized.”，因此空格处应该提到某个不被认可的想法，F项是不被认可的想法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 4．解析：选E。空前说“In name, the High Line is administered by the NYC Department of Parks Recreation.”，空格处应该说实际上它是由谁管理，E项说明了它实际上是由志愿者维护和运营的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 5．解析：选A。空前说“This project shows how possible it is to mix nature into every cityscape.”，这是在说这个项目的意义，空后说“As an innovative and inspirational way, it gives the whole planet a helping hand, even in the most urban of environments.”，说明这个项目有更大的意义，A项说明了它有更大的意义，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13.My parents took us there for camping.On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a 1 rock of 3，300 feet straight up.I touched that giant rock and knew 2 I wanted to climb it.That has been my life's passion ever since—climbing the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.I've long made Yosemite my 3 ． About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 4 ， like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area.It's beyond me why visitors started respecting the place 5 and treated such a beautiful home­like place this way. I tried 6 trash myself, but the job was too big.I would spend an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.Finally, I got so 7 it that I decided something had to change. As a rock­climbing guide, I knew 8 about organizing any big event.But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 9 ．On that day, more than 300 people 10 ．Over three days we collected about 6，000 pounds of trash.It was amazing how much we were able to 11 ．I couldn't believe the difference we made—the park looked clean! Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere.In 2007 alone, 2，945 people picked up 42，330 pounds of trash and 12 132 miles of roadway. I often hear people 13 about their surroundings.If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 14 rather than complaining.We need to teach by example.You can't blame others useless 15 you start with yourself. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。描述了作者小时候第一次去约塞米蒂国家公园的经历，并且表达了对这个地方的热爱。然而，多年后作者发现这个地方出现了很多垃圾，于是决定组织人们进行清理活动。每年都有志愿者来参与清理工作，取得了显著成果。文章最后呼吁读者不要只抱怨环境，而是亲自行动起来，用自己的行为影响他人。 1． A．distant B．huge C．narrow D．loose 解析：选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在出去的路上，我让他们等一下，我跑上酋长岩，那是一块3 300英尺高的巨石。A.distant遥远的；B.huge巨大的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.loose宽松的。根据后文“3，300 feet straight up”可知，3 300英尺高，所以是一块巨大的岩石。故选B项。 2． A．immediately B．finally C．gradually D．recently 解析：选A。 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我碰到那块巨大的岩石，立刻就知道我想爬上去。A.immediately立即；B.finally最后；C.gradually逐渐地；D.recently最近。根据后文“I wanted to climb it”和“That has been my life's passion ever since”可知，作者触碰岩石，立刻就知道自己要爬上去。故选A。 3． A．garden B．home C．lab D．palace 解析：选B。 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直把约塞米蒂当成我的家。A.garden花园；B.home家；C.lab实验室；D.palace宫殿。根据后文“treated such a beautiful home­like place this way”可知，作者把约塞米蒂当成家。故选B项。 4． A．material B．resources C．waste D．goods 解析：选C。 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，我开始在这个地区看到很多垃圾，比如厕纸、啤酒罐和空盒子。A.material材料；B.resources资源；C.waste废品，浪费；D.goods商品。根据后文“like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes”可知，这些都是垃圾废品。故选B项。 5． A．more B．most C．less D．least 解析：选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么游客开始不那么尊重这个地方，这样对待这个美丽的家一样的地方。A.more更多；B.most最多；C.less更少；D.least最少。根据上文“like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes”可知，看到很多垃圾，可以推断出游客不那么尊重这里，故选C。 6． A．throwing away B．picking up C．breaking down D．digging out 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试过自己捡垃圾，但工作量太大了。A.throwing away扔掉；B.picking up捡起；C.breaking down出故障；D.digging out挖掘。根据后文“but the job was too big”可推知，应是作者试着去捡垃圾进行清理，但是工作量很大。故选B。 7． A．satisfied with B．delighted in C．tired of D．used to 解析：选C。考查形容词短语辨析。句意：最后，我厌倦了，我决定要做些改变。A.satisfied with满足于；B.delighted in感到快乐；C.tired of厌倦；D.used to习惯于。根据前文“I would spend an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.”可知，作者会花上一两个小时来清理，但几周后，发现这个地方又变回原样，所以是感到厌倦。故选C项。 8． A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 解析：选D。考查不定代词辨析。句意：作为一名攀岩向导，我对组织大型活动一无所知。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything一切；D.nothing没有什么。根据前文“As a rock­climbing guide”以及后文“organizing any big event”结合选项可知，应是“作者作为一名攀岩向导对组织大型活动一无所知”之意，符合语境。故选D项。 9． A．cleanup B．party C．picnic D．concert 解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在2004年，我和一些登山者一起确定了清理的日期。A.cleanup清理；B.party聚会；C.picnic野餐；D.concert音乐会。根据后文“Over three days we collected about 6，000 pounds of trash.”可知，是确定了清理垃圾的日期。故选A项。 10．A．dropped out B．joined in C．looked around D．called back 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当天，有300多人参加了活动。A.dropped out退出；B.joined in 参加(活动)；C.looked around环视；D.called back召回。根据前文“But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 9 ．”可知，作者组织了一场清理活动，所以此处应是说“有300多人参加活动”。故选B项。 11．A．demand B．receive C．accomplish D．overcome 解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能完成这么多，真是令人惊讶。A.demand要求；B.receive收到；C.accomplish完成；D.overcome克服。根据后文“I couldn't believe the difference we made—the park looked clean！”可知，作者他们把公园打扫干净，所以他们完成了很多。故选C项。 12．A．crossed B．measured C．covered D．designed 解析：选 C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅2007年一年，就有2 945人收集了42 330磅的垃圾，覆盖了132英里的道路。A.crossed交叉；B.measured测量；C.covered覆盖；D.designed设计。根据前文“In 2007 alone, 2，945 people picked up 42，330 pounds of trash”以及后文“132 miles of roadway”可知，此处是在描述这一年的成就，所以是“2 945人收集了42 330磅的垃圾，覆盖了132英里的道路”之意。故选C项。 13．A．talk B．complain C．argue D．quarrel 解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到人们抱怨他们的环境。A.talk谈论；B.complain抱怨；C.argue争论；D.quarrel争吵。根据后文“I would say the only way to change things is by 14 rather than complaining.”可知，作者经常听到人们抱怨他们的环境。故选B项。 14．A．doing B．thinking C．questioning D．watching 解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是其中之一，我会说改变事情的唯一方法是行动而不是抱怨。A.doing行动；B.thinking思考；C.questioning提问；D.watching观看。根据后文“rather than complaining”结合选项可知，此处应是“是行动而不是抱怨”之意。故选A项。 15．A．although B．if C．when D．unless 解析：选D。考查连词词义辨析。句意：你不能怪别人没用，你要从自己开始。A.although虽然；B.if如果；C.when当……时候；D.unless除非。引导条件状语从句，根据句意，表示“除非”应用unless。故选D。 Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) The construction of a theme park 1 (feature) ancient Chinese myths (神话) has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province.As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a 2 (invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year.The park 3 (cover) a planned area of 5，600 square meters in the first construction stage and is to have a theater and an exhibition hall. It is themed on the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”．“Shan Hai Jing”， 4 dates back over 2，000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account 5 China before the Qin Dynasty.It includes geography, traditional customs and stories, and a wealth of myths, and 6 (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths.Tales including those of Nvwa, a creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 7 (advance) digital technologies.Staff members will dress up as mythical characters and walk through the park, creating 8 fantasy world for the audience. The theme park is supposed 9 (become) Wuhan's new landmark, encouraging the city's tourism growth, with about 350，000 visitors every year after it 10 (official) opens to the public. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了武汉即将建设的“山海经”主题公园的投资、面积、历史及预期效果。 1．解析：featuring。考查非谓语动词。句意：一座以中国古代神话为特色的游乐园已经在湖北省武汉市开始建设。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词a theme park。该动词和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 2．解析：investment。考查名词。句意：作为国内首个此类公园，该项目投资1.5亿元，预计将于今年下半年完工。根据空前的a以及空后的of可知，空处需要名词。invest的名词形式为investment“投资”。故填investment。 3．解析：will cover。考查时态。句意：该公园第一阶段规划占地面积5 600平方米，并将拥有一个剧院和一个展览馆。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据上文语境可知，句子陈述将来的事实，所以用一般将来时态。故填will cover。 4．解析：which。考查定语从句。句意：《山海经》是一部有着两千多年历史的文献，它记录了秦朝以前中国的文化和地理状况。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Shan Hai Jing。先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 5．解析：of。考查介词。句意：《山海经》是一部有着两千多年历史的文献，它记录了秦朝以前中国的文化和地理状况。give an account of“描述，介绍”，为固定搭配。故填of。 6．解析：is regarded。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它包括地理、风俗故事和大量的神话，并被视为中国神话的主要来源。be regarded as“被视为”。根据前半句话的includes可知，句子为一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is regarded。 7．解析：advanced。考查形容词。句意：包括女娲等人物的故事将通过先进的数字技术进行展示。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词technologies。advance的形容词形式为advanced“先进的”。故填advanced。 8．解析：a。考查冠词。句意：工作人员将装扮成神话人物，在公园内巡游，为观众创造一个奇幻世界。此处泛指“一个奇幻的世界”，且空后为发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．解析：to become。考查固定搭配。句意：这个主题公园应该会让武汉增添一个新的地标，促进该市旅游业的发展，在正式对外开放后每年吸引大约35万游客。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”。故填to become。 10．解析：officially。考查副词。句意：这个主题公园预计将使武汉增添一个新的地标，促进该市旅游业的发展，在正式对外开放后每年吸引大约35万游客。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词opens。故填officially。 单元过关检测卷(三) [UNIT 3] (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Public Sculpture Parks to Visit in America Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New York City) This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan's Chelsea neighborhood is far from the crowds.Owned and operated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibition space can be viewed from the nearby High Line.It is designed by Future Green, a Brooklyn, landscape architect studio, and it stands beside a famous building designed by Zaha Hadid.There's a current exhibition featuring bronze (铜) sculptures by Alma Allen, which shows the artist's regard for Utah. Tippet Rise Art Center (Fishtail) This sculpture garden is worth the trip to the Beartooth Mountains in Fishtail.It is a 12，500­acre ranch (牧场), which is peppered with public art, including sculptures by Mark di Suvero, among others.This summer, the ranch will be open to those who are hiking or traveling by bike. Storm King Art Center (New Windsor) By far the most popular sculpture park in upstate New York, it is a 500­acre sculpture park in Hudson Valley.Since opening in 1960, it has grown to include dozens of sculptures that change over time.In its collection, the park owns sculptures by famous artists including Carl Andre, Louise Bourgeois, and Daniel Buren. Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle) This outdoor park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra.Since 2007, this waterfront park has brought creativity to Elliott Bay.The landscape design fits in with the local roads and skyline, facing the harbor in what's recognized as Seattle's largest downtown green space. [语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个雕塑公园的相关信息。 1．What can be learned about the garden in Manhattan's Chelsea neighborhood? A．It is run by Kasmin Gallery. B．It is designed by Zaha Hadid. C．It has become a part of the High Line. D．It stands for Alma Allen's respect for Utah. 解析：选A。细节理解题。由Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New York City)中的“Owned and operated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibition space can be viewed from the nearby High Line.”可知，Kasmin Sculpture Garden由Kasmin Gallery运营。故选A。 2．Which of the following parks is located in Hudson Valley? A．Kasmin Sculpture Garden. B．Tippet Rise Art Center. C．Storm King Art Center. D．Olympic Sculpture Park. 解析：选C。细节理解题。由Storm King Art Center (New Windsor)中的“By far the most popular sculpture park in upstate New York, it is a 500­acre sculpture park in Hudson Valley.”可知，Storm King Art Center位于哈德逊山谷。故选C。 3．Where can you see the sculpture Wake? A．In New York City. B．In Seattle. C．In New Windsor. D．In Fishtail. 解析：选B。细节理解题。由Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle)中的“This outdoor park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra.”可知，在西雅图可以看到Richard Serra的雕塑作品Wake。故选B。 B Aleeda Rodriguez Pedrasa has one of the most unusual jobs in the world.She gets paid by the Cuban government to make sure that a statue of John Lennon, a famous British musician, always has a pair of glasses on when tourists come to take a picture with it. In the year 2000, on the 20th anniversary of John Lennon's death on December 8th，Cuba set up a bronze (青铜的) statue of the famous musician with his name carved (刻着) on it in the Havana Park. The statue of John Lennon quickly became a major tourist attraction, but also a target for thieves who loved nothing more than to steal the artist's symbolic round glasses.In the beginning, the government would replace the stolen glasses with new ones, but the new pair wouldn't last long. About two years ago, after seeing that Lennon's glasses constantly went missing, Aleeda started placing her own glasses on the statue.One day, they were stolen as well，and then an­other pair.But the authorities noticed her devotion and hired her as the official guardian of the glasses.Today，Pedrasa receives 245 Cuban pesos a month which is more than what most Cu­bans make.Her job is to look after the glasses and make sure that they are on the statue of Lennon's nose when tourists arrive at the Havana Park to take photos with him. 72­year­old Aleeda has become known as the guardian of Lennon's glasses.Even though it may not be the best job, Pedrasa is comfortable in her position after doing it for two years. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Aleeda从事着一份不同寻常的工作——看管位于哈瓦那公园的约翰·列侬雕像的眼镜，从而确保每位与这座雕像合影的游客都能够拍到雕像戴眼镜的样子。 4．What is Aleeda Rodriguez Pedrasa's job? A．To prevent a bronze statue from being stolen by thieves. B．To keep a statue in the Havana Park clean. C．To make sure a statue always has a pair of glasses on. D．To help tourists take photos with a statue. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中“She gets paid by the Cuban government to make sure that a statue of John Lennon, a famous British musician, always has a pair of glasses on when tourists come to take a picture with it.”可知，Aleeda的工作是确保游客来和雕像合照时这座雕像总是戴着眼镜。故选C。 5．What happened to the statue of John Lennon? A．It was stolen by some thieves. B．Someone put a pair of glasses on its nose. C．It was broken soon after it was set up. D．Its glasses were always stolen. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The statue of John Lennon quickly became a major tourist attraction, but also a target for thieves who loved nothing more than to steal the artist's symbolic round glasses.”可知，约翰·列侬雕像的眼镜总是被偷走。故选D。 6．Which of the following is true about Aleeda Rodriguez Pedrasa? A．She earns most every month in Cuba. B．She would like to help tourists take photos with the statue. C．She was chosen to be the guardian of Lennon's glasses because of her devotion. D．She has devoted her whole life to being the guardian of Lennon's glasses. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“But the authorities noticed her devotion and hired her as the official guardian of the glasses.”可知，正是由于Aleeda Rodriguez Pedrasa的奉献精神，她被选为眼镜的守卫者。故选C。 7．What does Aleeda Rodriguez Pedrasa feel about her job? A．Satisfied. B．Bored. C．Embarrassed. D．Disliked. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“72­year­old Aleeda has become known as the guardian of Lennon's glasses.Even though it may not be the best job, Pedrasa is comfortable in her position after doing it for two years.”可知，她对这份工作是满意的。故选A。 C Banff National Park is Canada's firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885.Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Banff includes 6，641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields, thick coniferous forest, and alpine (高山的) scenery.The Icefields Park­way spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north.Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south.The main commercial center of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River valley. The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff's early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise Hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising.In the early 20th century, roads were built in Banff, at times by prisoners of World War Ⅰ， and through Great Depression­era public works projects, As Banff has over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has been endangered.In the mid­1990s, Parks Canada launched a two­year study to preserve ecological integrity. Banff National Park has a subarctic climate (副极地气候) with three ecoregions.The forests feature lodgepole pine at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice.Mammal (哺乳动物) species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species.Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded. The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks (沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between 80 and 55 million years ago.Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies.Erosion (侵蚀) from water and ice has molded the mountains into their existing shapes. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章从发展历史、生物多样性以及现代公园风貌等方面介绍了加拿大第一个国家公园——班夫国家公园。 8．What $