unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“人与社会——主题公园”主题，系统讲解appeal、wander等核心词汇及“疑问词+ever”让步状语从句语法点，通过名言导入衔接词汇辨析、语法归纳与写作指导，构建从基础语言知识到语用输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，词汇教学结合教材原句与真题语境（如2024全国甲卷up to用法）强化应用，写作指导以“总-分”结构及迪士尼乐园细节描写（如排比句式）提升表达逻辑，分层练习（单词拼写、阅读七选五）助力学习能力发展。学生能提升语言运用与跨文化理解，教师可高效实施系统教学。

A national park is not a playground. It's a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on nature's own terms. —Michael Frome 国家公园不是游乐场。它是大自然的庇护所,也是那些愿意按大自然自身规律去接纳它的人类的庇护所。 ——迈克尔·弗罗姆 FASCINATING PARKS 主题语境：人与社会——主题公园 UNIT 3 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 课后分层练 9 Section Ⅲ Using Language appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求(联想：appealing adj.吸引人的) 【教材原句】　Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ 【用法归纳】 (1)appeal to sb (对某人)有吸引力； (使某人)感兴趣；向某人呼吁 appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 appeal to sb to do sth 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 【佳句必背】　Our survey indicates that square dance appeals to the young a lot as well.(应用文之调查介绍)我们的调查显示，广场舞对年轻人也很有吸引力。 gave him a soft appealing look 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①On hearing the flood，the student union made appeal to the students to donate money to the victims. ②The government appealed to the International Red Cross (help) the people suffering from this kind of critical cancer. ③As our cities become greener, they offer increasingly (appeal) spaces to animals looking for new habitats. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(读后续写之情感描写)她向他投去柔弱且充满恳求的目光，这目光足以融化坚冰。 She that would have melted solid ice. an to help appealing wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 【教材原句】　As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street． 漫步于奇幻的迪士尼乐园里， 你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠出现在游行队伍中甚至在大街上。 【用法归纳】 (1)wander about/around 闲逛；游荡 wander along 蜿蜒 wander off/from the point/topic 偏离主题 wander off/away 走失；离散 (2)go for a wander 闲逛；漫步 【佳句必背】　Unable to find his way home, Tom spent the afternoon wandering in the wild.(读后续写之动作描写) 找不到回家的路，汤姆在野外游荡了一下午。 wandering around the house as if she'd lost something 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①While you're in your meeting, I can go for wander around the city. ②Her mind seemed to (wander) and she didn't recognise us. ③Let's have a break.We've wandered the point somewhat. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(读后续写之动作描写)当孩子们上学后，她总是若有所失地在屋子里转来转去。 When the children went to school, she was used to ． a be wandering off/from amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐[联想：amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦 amused adj.觉得好笑的 amusing adj.好笑的] 【教材原句】　Of course，Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free­fall drops. 当然， 迪士尼还有很多十分刺激的游乐项目供你消遣， 如巨大的秋千船和恐怖的跳楼机。 【用法归纳】 (1)amuse sb by/with... 用……逗某人开心 amuse oneself (with) 自娱自乐 (2)to one's amusement 令某人开心的是 (3)be amused at/by 被……逗乐 【佳句必背】　Yesterday we went to the park for amusement.The park provided a lot of amusing performances, which amused the tourists a lot.Especially, the clowns made the children really amused.(应用文之日记) 昨天我们去公园玩，那里有很多有趣的表演。这些表演逗得游客们大笑，尤其是小丑们让孩子们很开心。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①However (amuse) the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on the study this week. ②The comedy was full of humour, which not only (amuse) the audience, but also built up their confidence in life. ③It was too rainy to play outside，so she amused herself a book. amusing amused with/by 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ④(读后续写之动作描写)令大家感到开心的是，这个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。 → , the actor jumped on and off the stage.(n.amusement) → was that the actor jumped on and off the stage.(v.amuse) → was that the actor jumped on and off the stage.(adj.amused) To everyone's amusement What amused us What made us amused up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；从事；由……决定 【教材原句】　Here you can...see up to 20，000 fish, in addition to whale sharks. 在这里，你可以……除鲸鲨外，你还可以观赏两万种鱼类。 【用法归纳】 up to ＋数字 达到……，多达…… be up to sth 胜任某事；由……决定 up to now 直到现在；到目前为止 It's up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事 表示“能胜任”的其他短语：be equal to，be qualified for，be capable of, be competent in/at等。 【佳句必背】　I once served as a volunteer in the National Games，so I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job.(应用文之申请信)我曾经在全运会上担任过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。 从事 【练透考点】　写出下列各句中up to 的意思 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. ②Up to now, I have finished two­thirds of the work. ③It is up to you whether you can make the most of your time. ④What have you been up to recently，Lily？ 多达 直到 由……决定 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤你是你职业生涯的主宰，决定你能做什么以及你能做得多好完全取决于你自己。 You are the boss of your career，and what you can do and how well you can do it. it is up to you to decide “疑问词＋­ever”引导让步状语从句 【教材原句】　Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ 【用法归纳】 句中“Whichever and whatever you like”为让步状语从句。 (1)whatever、 whichever、 who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。 (2)no matter what、 no matter which、 no matter who(m)只能引导让步状语从句。 【佳句必背】　He wasn't mean or abusive; he just gave me the impression he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.(读后续写之人物描写) 他既不刻薄，也不辱骂人；他给我的印象是，无论我们想出什么项目，他一个人做都能做得更好。 whatever happened on the hill 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ① road you take, it will lead you to the station. ② is interested in watching the coming volleyball game should book the ticket in advance. ③I hope that will happen in the future, I still can remain optimistic and strive for my own dream. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(读后续写之环境描写)我们正在接近一座小山，离终点线还有一英里，所以在山上发生的任何事几乎肯定会决定谁最先冲过终点线。 We were approaching a hill, a mile from the finish line, so would almost certainly determine who crossed it first. Whichever Whoever whatever up to A. 多达；达到 B. 直到 C. 从事；忙于 D. 能够胜任 E. 由......决定 ①What are you up to this weekend？ ②(2024·全国甲卷)This issue won't tell you what your ending should be—that's up to you and the story you're telling—but it might provide what you need to get there. C E ③(2023·北京卷)Up to now，China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves. ④(2025·浙江1月卷)Ribeiro charges 35 per person for what is usually a three­course meal that can last up to three hours. ⑤Having a good command of English，I'm confident that I am up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me. B A D 介绍一个主题公园 THEME PARKS FUN AND MORE THAN FUN Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and 第一段 语言风格通俗易懂、亲切自然：通过使用简单直白的词汇和句式，如“Which theme park would you like to visit？”“there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！”等，营造出一种轻松、亲切的氛围。 sounds.Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true.Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character 运用列举和对比手法：列举了“food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history”等不同类型的公园，让读者对主题公园的多样性有直观的认识。同时，通过“Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds”这种对比，突出了不同主题公园的特点。 are all possible at Disneyland.As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free­fall drops.If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! 第二段 使用细节描写：详细描述了迪士尼乐园的特色，让读者仿佛身临其境，能够清晰地感受到迪士尼乐园的奇妙和乐趣，增强了语言的感染力和说服力。 运用排比句式：如“Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character”等，通过排比句式的运用，让读者能够更直观地感受到迪士尼乐园的魅力。 Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture.Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors.People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass and iron objects in the old­fashioned way.Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience.Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead.It is world­famous for having the longest track in the smallest space.Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture! 第三段 运用丰富的动词和形容词：生动地描绘了多莉山主题公园的各种活动和特色项目，使语言更加形象、生动，增强了语言的表现力和感染力，让读者能够更好地感受到多莉山主题公园的独特魅力。 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean­themed parks in the world.Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20, 000 fish, in addition to whale sharks.Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun.Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears.The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an 第四段 运用具体的数字和数据：如“the world's largest”“up to 20，000 fish”等，通过具体的数字和数据，突出了长隆海洋王国的规模和特色，使语言更加准确、具体，增强了语言的说服力和可信度，让读者能够更直观地感受到长隆海洋王国的宏大和壮观。 exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides！Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display.Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while watching the fish swim by.If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom！ 使用多样化的句式结构：如“Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun”“join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides”等，通过使用多样化的句式结构，语言更加丰富、灵活，同时也突出了长隆海洋王国丰富多彩的游乐项目和活动，让读者能够更好地感受到长隆海洋王国的娱乐性和趣味性。 文章通过总起段引出主题公园的多样性，然后分别从迪士尼乐园、多莉山主题公园和长隆海洋王国三个具体案例展开，详细介绍了每个主题公园的特色和亮点。这种“总—分”结构清晰明了，既让读者对主题公园的整体情况有初步了解，又通过具体案例的详细描写，使读者能够深入了解不同主题公园的独特魅力。 主题公园——好玩， 不仅仅是好玩 你想去参观哪家主题公园？主题公园种类繁多，应有尽有：美食、文化、科学、卡通、电影、历史等。有些主题公园因拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些则因呈现著名的声色景象而广为人知。无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ 你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪士尼乐园了，世界上好几个地方都有迪士尼乐园。迪士尼乐园会带你进入一个魔幻世界，让你儿时的梦想成真。无论是遨游太空、参观海盗船，还是邂逅可爱的童话或卡通人物，在迪士尼乐园都能实现。漫步于奇幻的迪士尼乐园里，你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠出现在游行队伍中甚至在大街上。当然， 迪士尼还有很多十分刺激的游乐项目供你消遣，如巨大的秋千船和恐怖的跳楼机。如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是为了娱乐，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！ 多莉山主题公园位于美国东南部风光秀丽的大烟雾山中，是一家独一无二的主题公园，展示和庆祝的是美国东南部的传统文化。著名的乡村音乐团体一年四季都在这里演出，有室内的，也有室外的。美国各地的游客前来观看能工巧匠以古老的方法制作木头、玻璃和铁器物品。去糖果店并品尝150年前美国南方人制作的那种糖果，也是难得的一次体验。乘坐美国东南部唯一一辆至今仍在运转的蒸汽火车， 也别有一番趣味。对于那些喜欢乘坐游乐项目的人来说，多莉山拥有超酷的木制老式过山车——雷暴云砧。这是世界上场地最小但轨道最长的过山车，全球闻名。来多莉山游玩吧，了解美国东南部历史文化的一切！ 位于中国珠海的长隆海洋王国是世界领先的海洋主题公园之一。在这里，你可以漫步于全球最大的鲸鲨水族馆：除鲸鲨外， 你还可以观赏两万种鱼类。观看海豚和海狮表演，既可以长知识， 又十分好玩。当然，你还可以看到各种各样有趣的动物，包括北极熊。公园内的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加水战，与海盗搏斗；乘坐刺激的翻转过山车；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！夜晚时分，你可以观赏到绚烂的灯火游行和烟花表演。肚子饿了？游乐园内设有许多餐馆， 有满足不同口味的美食——你甚至可以边吃东西边观看鱼儿游过。如果你想要的是海洋类娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！ 上周日你参观了你市新建的“中国民俗文化”主题公园。请你写一篇英语短文，记录这次参观体验，并向校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1．简单介绍该公园； 2．体验内容及感受； 3．推荐人们参观。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Step 1　审题谋篇·定框架 Step 2　要点翻译·用佳句 1．上周日，我参观了我市新建的 “中国民俗文化” 主题公园。 Last Sunday, I “Chinese Folk Culture” Theme Park in our city. 2．该公园位于城市郊区附近，占地面积广阔，交通便利。(现在分词作状语) The park is conveniently located near the outskirts of the city, ． paid a visit to the newly­built covering a vast area 3．传统手工艺品制作展示，如剪纸和糖画，给我留下了深刻印象。(impress) I the traditional handicraft demonstrations, such as paper­cutting and sugar painting. 4．这是家庭出游的绝佳目的地，大人小孩都能在此享受并学习。(定语从句) It is a perfect destination for family outings, ． was deeply impressed by where both adults and children can enjoy and learn 5．我强烈推荐这个公园给每一个有兴趣探索中国文化的人。 I highly if he is interested in exploring Chinese culture. [升级]　用定语从句升级句5 recommend this park to everyone I highly recommend this park to everyone who is interested in exploring Chinese culture. Step 3　连句成篇·达美文 Last Sunday, I paid a visit to the newly­built “Chinese Folk Culture” Theme Park in our city.The park is conveniently located near the outskirts of the city, covering a vast area. When I entered the park, I was deeply impressed by the traditional handicraft demonstrations, such as paper­cutting and sugar painting.Then I witnessed a lively dragon dance performance.The sound of drums and the energetic movements of the dancers made me feel the strong charm of folk culture.I also joined in a handicraft­making activity and made a small clay figurine.It was a lot of fun. It is a perfect destination for family outings, where both adults and children can enjoy and learn.I highly recommend this park to everyone who is interested in exploring Chinese culture. Ⅰ.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 fashion appeals Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．He suffered from headaches and loss of (胃口) so he didn't go to the restaurant with us. 2．I made up my mind to be a (记者) when I visited the Xinhua News Agency. 3．A variety of programmes will be put on such as singing, dancing, plays, a (时尚) show and so on. 4．Playing games never (吸引) to my brother because he thinks it is a waste of time. appetite journalist polar 5．Local (娱乐活动) are listed in the newspaper. 6．The screen will (显示) the username in the top right­hand corner. 7．This is a (稀少的) species of bird that is on the verge of extinction. 8．The (极地的) spring brings a brief opportunity for life. entertainments display rare are Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1． (cycle) is a rewarding sport, winning popularity with the citizens. 2．These paintings and written letters are display, which attract many visitors' attention. 3．Up to now, many such planets (detect), but none is exactly equivalent to the Earth. 4．Listening, speaking, reading and writing (be) basic skills of learning a language. Cycling on have been detected appealing 5．There is no (deny) the fact that more and more plastic will come into use in our daily life. 6．He stopped and watched with (amuse) to see the child so absorbed. 7．The little boy is so (adore) that we all feel great affection for him. 8．Music is so (appeal) to us that we prefer to listen to music in our leisure time, which brings us into a different world. denying amusement adorable Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．船只在暴风雨中被巨浪拍打。(buffet) The ship by huge waves in the storm. 2．她把野餐布铺在草地上。 She on the grass. 3．这条河流穿过整个国家，延伸数百公里。(stretch) The river , extending for hundreds of kilometers. was buffeted spread out the picnic blanket stretches across the country 4．这个村庄被美丽的自然风光所环绕，真是个福地。(blessed) The village beautiful natural scenery and is truly a blessed place. 5．过山车突然的下坠使得乘坐体验既可怕又刺激。(scary) The roller coaster's sudden drops made the ride ． is blessed with scary and thrilling a Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything.Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal 1 you! The theme park you are 2 (probable) most familiar with is Disneyland, which can 3 (find) in several parts of the world.Disneyland will bring you into 4 magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. to probably be found where to watching Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, 5 (be) unique because it shows and celebrates America's 6 (tradition) southeastern culture.Come to Dollywood 7 (have) fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture! Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean­themed parks in the world 8 you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20，000 fish, in addition 9 whale sharks.The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while 10 (watch) the fish swim by. is traditional to have Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共7.5分) (2025·广东省广州市65中阶段考)Trying to book a holiday that will attract everyone in the family is so difficult.Check out the full guide to the best UK holiday parks below and it will give you a helping hand. Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park Activities include Segway rides, football and an all­weather Activity Barn that's sure to be a hit (成功) with the kids, and the heated indoor pool with water slides never fails to be a hit either. How much? Each night break starts from ￡179.55 for the whole family, based on a trip in July. Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park Fancy a trip to the slopes (斜坡)? This award­winning resort near Weymouth has its own dry ski slope, and you'll find skiing lessons, snowboarding as well as an indoor pool with a flume (水滑道) and a wave machine. How much? Two­night break starts from ￡329 based on a trip in July. Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park Kids will love the outdoor wet play area at Parkdean Resorts' Trecco Bay Holiday Park.On­site attractions include an indoor pool with the pirate ship, adventure golf and a kids' play area.In the evening there are discos and bingo. How much? Three to four night breaks start from ￡305 based on a trip in July. Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park On the edge of the New Forest, this family­owned park allows you to get close to nature, with cycle trails, horse­riding, and then welcomes you back into the warmth with a pizza restaurant, indoor play facilities (设施), including a pool plus a spa. How much? Camping tents usually start from ￡40 each night in August. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了英国最好的、适合一家人去度假的假日公园及其旅游指南。 1．Which park might attract the family who enjoy music? A．Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park. B．Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park. C．Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park. D．Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park. 解析：选A。 细节理解题。根据第三部分Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park中的“In the evening there are discos and bingo.”可知，Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park也许能吸引喜欢音乐的家庭。故选A。 √ 2．How much will your family spend at least travelling for a week in July? A．￡379.55. B．￡610. C．￡329. D．￡1，151.5. 解析：选B。细节理解题。题干意为：你家7月旅行一周至少要花多少钱？首先定位题干中两个关键词，一是7月，可排除 Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park，因为它是8月的价格。二是时间一周，根据一周七天可知，￡179.55乘以7等于￡1，256.85；￡329乘以3.5等于￡1，151.5；￡305乘以2等于￡610。由此可知，7月旅行一周至少要花610英镑。故选B。 √ 3．What activity might the four holiday parks have in common? A．Skiing. B．Playing football. C．Horse­riding. D．Swimming. √ 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一部分Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park中“the heated indoor pool with water slides never fails to be a hit either.”；以及第二部分Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park中“an indoor pool with a flume”；以及第三部分Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park中“an indoor pool with the pirate ship”以及第四部分Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park中“including a pool plus a spa”可知，尽管这四个公园各有特色项目，但是它们都有室内游泳池。由此推知，游泳是这四个公园共同的活动。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) There's been growing concerns about the damaging impact of human travel on the environment in recent years.Irresponsible tourism is a main cause of environmental destruction.The destruction of the natural environment is an urgent matter as it directly affects everyone's well­being.1( ) As a student passionate about travel, you should leave as little carbon pollution as possible wherever you visit. Avoid takeaways as many as possible Buying “food to go” seems logical when you are in a rush.Though convenient, this kind of take­out packaging often uses disposable (一次性的) plastic boxes and bags, which can contribute significantly to environmental pollution if not properly disposed of.2( ) You can, instead, eat out in a restaurant while enjoying a scenic atmosphere.If you have to take away something like coffee, use a reusable cup. Go for train or bus when traveling nationally Transportation accounts for nearly a third of all greenhouse gases produced in the environment.Flying and driving, in particular, are major contributors to carbon emissions (排放) within the transportation sector, with domestic flying emitting more carbon than driving.3( ) Stay on designated roads and foot paths Responsible tourism is about having as minimum physical interaction with the wild as possible.We not only protect the fragile ecosystems around us but also ensure our own safety.4( ) If you stray away from designated(指定) paths, you risk damaging plants and the natural habitat for animals. Pick up trash after yourself and others 5( ) Instead of dropping trash, why not pick it up? You can significantly impact the environment by picking up trash along trails when hiking or backpacking for proper disposal. In conclusion, responsible tourism is traveling with awareness, respect, and consideration for the places you visit.It's about ensuring that your travel experiences enrich not only your own lives but also contribute positively to the destinations you explore, leaving them better than you found them. A．So stick to marked roads and footpaths. B．Therefore, hike for some trips at times. C．Pay attention to the trash while traveling. D．Make a habit of collecting trash after yourself. E．You don't have to be in a rush when on holiday. F．Therefore, use public transport for short travels. G．These concerns have resulted in the green travel campaign. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章就旅游中应注意的环保问题，给学生提出了几点建议和要求。 1．解析：选G。上文“There's been growing concerns about the damaging impact of human travel on the environment in recent years.”说明旅游对环境的破坏引起人们的担忧，G项承接上文，说明这些担忧导致的结果，引出下文“As a student passionate about travel, you should leave as little carbon pollution as possible wherever you visit.”说明绿色旅行运动的内容。故选G。 2．解析：选E。上文“Buying ‘food to go’ seems logical when you are in a rush...can contribute significantly to environmental pollution if not properly disposed of.”说明旅游中为赶时间会造成污染，E项承接上文，建议不要太匆忙而忘记环保。故选E。 3．解析：选F。上文说明交通运输包括驾驶都会造成污染，F项承接上文，和上文之间是因果关系，建议减少自驾，有助环保。故选F。 4．解析：选A。上文“We not only protect the fragile ecosystems around us but also ensure our own safety.”说明旅行中要保护生态系统和注意自身安全，选项A和上文是因果关系，和小标题“Stay on designated roads and foot paths”语义一致。故选A项。 5．解析：选D。下文“Instead of dropping trash, why not pick it up? You can significantly impact the environment by picking up trash along trails when hiking or backpacking for proper disposal.”建议旅游中随手捡垃圾，选项D“养成随手捡垃圾的习惯。”引领后文，是本段主题句，和小标题“Pick up trash after yourself and others (把自己和别人的垃圾捡起来)”语义一致。故选D项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Hangzhou will build a world­class ecological and cultural tourism corridor in connection with Anhui Province's Huangshan City.Five towns in Hangzhou's Chun'an County and five towns in Huangshan's Shexian County 1 (include) according to the prepared plan.In ancient times, they were part of Huizhou region where the Xin'an River runs through.Dating back to the Tang Dynasty (AD 618－907), a track 2 (link) Hangzhou's Tianmu Mountain and Huangshan's Yellow Mountain was formed to exchange goods 3 the two regions. Up to now, Hangzhou and Huangshan 4 (preserve) their unique architecture and local ways of life in old villages, making this area popular with tourists.The villages have resisted the winds of change 5 swept across many other parts of China.In addition to architecture, also, the natural environment is being protected, with sewage (污水) 6 (treat) and new infrastructure being built. These improvements are attracting more tourists and creating 7 engine for the local economy.Moreover, for those who love hiking, jogging or cycling, the Thousand Islands Lake in Chun'an County is an ideal destination 8 it takes pride in 1, 078 islands, winding roads and charming villages. 9 (additional), Hangzhou will also increase forest coverage along the river in partnership with Huangshan 10 (highlight) a harmonious relationship between ecological protection and economic development, which perfectly matches President Xi Jinping's concept of “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”． [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了杭州准备搭建一条沟通它与安徽黄山市的生态文化长廊，以及打造它的历史和现实意义。 1．解析：are included。考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据规划，杭州淳安县的五个镇和黄山歙县的五个镇被包括在内。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语。根据句意，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实。主语Five towns in Hangzhou's Chun'an County and five towns in Huangshan's Shexian County与include之间为被动关系，用被动语态，谓语动词为复数形式。故填are included。 2．解析：linking。考查非谓语动词。句意：早在唐朝(公元618－907年)，就有一条连接杭州天目山和黄山的山道，用于两地之间的货物交换。根据句中谓语was formed可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词track，并与其形成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填linking。 3．解析：between。考查介词。句意：早在唐朝(公元618－907年)，就有一条连接杭州天目山和黄山的山道，用于两地之间的货物交换。分析句子可知，此处应为介词。根据句意，表达“在两地之间”，应用介词between。故填between。 4．解析：have preserved。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到现在为止，杭州和黄山的老村落保存着它们独特的建筑和当地的生活方式，使这一地区受到游客的欢迎。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语。根据句中时间状语Up to now可知，应用现在完成时。主语为Hangzhou and Huangshan，谓语应为复数形式。故填have preserved。 5．解析：that/which。考查定语从句。句意：这些村庄顶住了席卷中国其他许多地区的变革之风。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限定性定语从句的引导词。修饰先行词the winds of change，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 6．解析：being treated。考查非谓语动词。句意：除了建筑，自然环境也得到了保护，污水在处理中，新的基础设施正在建设中。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构。根据and并结合句意可知，空格处应与being built为并列关系，表示“正在被处理”。故填being treated。 7．解析：an。考查冠词。句意：这些改善正在吸引更多的游客，并为当地经济创造了推动力。分析句子可知，此处应用冠词，修饰名词engine。根据句意，表示创造“一个”推动力，应用不定冠词；因engine发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 8．解析：as/because/since/for。考查原因状语从句。句意：此外，对于那些喜欢徒步旅行、慢跑或骑自行车的人来说，淳安县的千岛湖是一个理想的目的地，因为它拥有1 078个岛屿、蜿蜒的道路和迷人的村庄。分析句子可知，此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故填as/because/since/for。 9．解析：Additionally。考查副词。句意：此外，杭州还将与黄山合作，增加沿江森林覆盖率，这完美符合了习近平主席的“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，以突出生态保护与经济发展的和谐关系。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。additional的副词形式为additionally，意为“此外”，符合句意，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Additionally。 10．解析：to highlight。考查动词不定式。句意：此外，杭州还将与黄山合作，增加沿江森林覆盖率，这完美符合了习近平主席的“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，以突出生态保护与经济发展的和谐关系。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to highlight。 $