unit 3 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

A national park is not a playground. It's a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on nature's own terms. —Michael Frome 国家公园不是游乐场。它是大自然的庇护所,也是那些愿意按大自然自身规律去接纳它的人类的庇护所。 ——迈克尔·弗罗姆 FASCINATING PARKS 主题语境：人与社会——主题公园 UNIT 3 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 课后分层练 7 Xiaohe wandered through the vast park, her eyes wide at its incredible sights.She followed a winding route past a sparkling fountain, its water swinging in arcs like dancing ribbons.Near a cottage with colorful cloth flags, she spotted a frozen glacier sculpture at the park's edge, its surface shining under the sun.The theme of “nature's wonders” stretched across the valley, blending boundaries between art and reality.A journalist interviewed visitors nearby, while the wind buffeted Xiaohe's hair, carrying a faint sour scent from lemon trees.She giggled, swinging on a wooden swing that overlooked the park's territory.Signs banned climbing on delicate structures, but Xiaohe felt no need—every stretch of this magical place already filled her with joy. Reading and Thinking Section Ⅰ Step One　Lead­in When you think of national parks, what comes to mind first? A national park is an area of land that is protected by the government because of its great natural，ecological，historical, cultural, or tourist value. Step Two　Read for the main idea 1．Match each paragraph with its main idea. Para.1　　A．A Land of Mountains and Ice Para.2 B．Man at Peace with Nature Para.3 C．A Land of Adventure Para.4 D．A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps 答案：Paras.1～4　DABC 2．What does the passage mainly tell us? The passage mainly tells us about ． 3．What is the text type of the text? . the Sarek National Park located in Sweden A travel journal Step Three　Read for details Ⅰ.Read Para.1 carefully and answer the following question． What did I see in the Sarek National Park? The sun was brightly shining; Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. Ⅱ.Read Para.2 carefully and answer the following questions． 1．What steps has the Swedish government taken to keep Sarek in its natural state? 2．Why does the government take measures to keep Sarek in its natural state? The government made Sarek a national park, commanded that no one besides the Sami can live there, and banned all new development within park boundaries. To protect the natural treasure，maintain the ecological system, and balance development and the protection of nature. Ⅲ.Read Para.3 carefully and answer the following question． Why do a small number of Sami still want to live in Sarek? Ⅳ.Read Para.4 carefully and answer the following question． Why does the writer think the sweat and hard work is worth it? To take care of reindeer, protect the nature，carry on their tradition, and take the responsibility to carry forward their culture. Because Sarek is a beautiful，wild place，with a broad sky and fresh air.The writer is enjoying a great adventure，which is well worth the sweat and hard work. Step Four　Consolidation Discuss the following questions with your partners and present your answer to the class. 1．Would you like to visit Sarek? Why or why not? 2．Is it a good idea to make a place like Sarek a national park? Why or why not? Your presentation： Yes，I'd like to visit Sarek.Visiting Sarek National Park would be an incredible experience for those who love adventure and nature.Sarek is one of Sweden's oldest and most remote national parks, located in the heart of Swedish Lapland.It offers untouched wilderness, rugged mountains, deep valleys, and over 100 glaciers.It is an excellent idea to make a place like Sarek a national park because it provides a platform for the Sami to share their rich cultural history with visitors, promoting cultural understanding and respect． SAREK NATIONAL PARK —EUROPE'S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE 1 A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps I wake up to① the sound of the wind buffeting② the cloth③ of my tent.[1]Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.[2]I'm above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7：30 a.m.I leave my tent and walk over to④ the mountain edge⑤.Spreading out⑥ before me,branches of the ①to “伴随；随同” dance to the music 随着音乐翩翩起舞 ②buffet v．连续猛击； 打来打去 n．自助餐 ③cloth n．(一块)布； 织物；布料 ④walk over to 走到 Rapa River⑦ flow through the valley below.I'm in the remote far north of⑧ Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns. [1]是一个复合句。Even though引导让步状语从句。动名词短语telling whether it is morning or night在句中作主语， whether...or...“是……还是……”引导宾语从句作telling的宾语。 [2]句中where引导非限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词the Arctic Circle。 ⑤edge n．边；边缘；边线； 刀刃 vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动； 给……加边 ⑥spread out铺开，展开 ⑦Rapa River (拉帕河)是小吕勒 河的支流，全长仅75公里， 流经萨勒克国家公园，蜿蜒穿 过雄伟的山脉和狭窄的山谷 2 A Land of Mountains and Ice Sarek's mountains used to be⑨ covered by vast⑩ sheets of ice.[3]Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers⑪.Soon after⑫，reindeer⑬ began to arrive.[4]Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory⑭ their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from⑮ the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state⑯.[5]Though the Sami are allowed to⑰ continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one ⑧in the remote far north of 在……的偏远北部 ⑨used to do过去常常 ⑩vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的； 庞大的 ⑪glacier n．冰川 ⑫soon after 不久之后 ⑬reindeer n．驯鹿 ⑭territory n．领土；版图； 领域；地盘 else can live here, and all new development is banned⑱ within park boundaries⑲. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage⑳ is visible㉑.Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on㉒ grass. [3]句中leaving behind about 100 glaciers为现在分词短语作结果状语，leave behind留下。 [4]是倒装句，who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the Sami people。 [5]是一个复合句。Though在句中引导让步状语从句。 ⑮apart from 除了……之外 ⑯in...state 处于……状态 ⑰be allowed to 被允许 ⑱ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令 ⑲boundary n．边界； 界限；分界线 ⑳cottage n．小屋； (尤指)村舍；小别墅 3 Man at Peace with Nature For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.They used the reindeer's meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents.Since reindeer were always on the move㉓, the Sami would pick up㉔ their tents and accompany㉕ them.Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours.[6]But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I ㉑visible adj.看得见的；可见的 ㉒feed on 以……为食 ㉓on the move 在行进中；在移 动中 ㉔pick up此处指“收拾”；其他意 思：捡起；拾起；开车去接； 收听节目；偶然学会；好转 ㉕accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴 随； (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted㉖ some of their habits.For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour㉗ berries that I found growing near my tent. [6]句中living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions作伴随状语。 4 A Land of Adventure After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out㉘ again.Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs㉙ about 30 kilograms.[7]If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over ㉖adopt vt.采用；采取； 采纳vt.& vi.领养 ㉗sour adj.酸的； 有酸味的 sour berries 酸梅 ㉘set out出发；启程； (怀着目标)开始工作 ㉙weigh v．有……重； 重…… ㉚on the other side of 在……的另一边 ㉛complain vi抱怨 complaint n．抱怨 ㉜bless vt.祝福 feel blessed 感觉幸运的 this difficult land to my destination on the other side㉚ of the valley. However, I cannot complain㉛.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed㉜ to be alive.Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.What could be better? [7]是一个复合句。if在句中引导条件状语从句， as引导时间状语从句。 萨勒克国家公园——欧洲隐秘的自然瑰宝 1 一个夏天太阳永不落山的地方 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。我身处北极圈之内，这里的夏天没有日落。我看了下手表，现在是上午7点30分。我迈出帐篷，走向山边，展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。 2 一片为山脉和冰川覆盖的土地 萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。不久之后，驯鹿开始出现。跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。这里交通极为不便，因此除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年，萨勒克成为国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态。虽然萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋，旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。 3 人与自然和平相处 几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉制作食物，用其骨头制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里都有自己的房屋，过着与他们的邻居一样的现代生活。但是每年春天，少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，居住在帐篷或老房子里，乐于遵循他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及长在帐篷周围的一些酸甜莓果。 4 冒险之地 早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。由于我必须带上所有的食物和用品，我的背包重约30公斤。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我毫无怨言。置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。置身于广阔的天空之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？ ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 【教材原句】　...no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.……其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。 【用法归纳】 (1)ban doing sth 禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事 (2)a ban on... 对……的禁令 impose a ban (on...) 颁布(对……的)禁令 lift a ban (on...) 解除(对……的)禁令 【佳句必背】　In fact, I think it would be a good idea to ban smoking in parks as well.(应用文之倡议书) 事实上， 我认为在公园里禁烟也是一个好主意。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①To protect endangered animals, the government is to impose a ban illegal hunting. ②He was banned from (drive) for six months after being caught speeding again． ③The chemical (ban) for agricultural use in the US in 1972. on driving was banned 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ④为了保持自然生态平衡，该国禁止非法狩猎野生动物。 →To keep the balance of nature, ． →To keep the balance of nature, ． the country bans hunting wild animals illegally hunting wild animals illegally is banned in the country accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏(联想：company n．陪伴；伙伴；公司 companion n．同伴；伙伴) 【教材原句】　Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。 【用法归纳】 accompany sb＝keep sb company 陪伴某人 accompany sb to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人去某地 accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by 由……伴奏/陪同 【佳句必背】　Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang, her father accompanied her at/on the piano.Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.(读后续写之动作描写) 她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时，她父亲用钢琴给她伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless (accompany) by an adult. ②The other day，she accompanied her mother the hospital to see what was wrong with her eyes，which had been troubling her for weeks. ③The young singer performed a beautiful ballad at the talent show, with her best friend accompanying her the piano. accompanied to at/on 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(读后续写之景物描写)呼啸的狂风伴随着倾盆大雨席卷过街头巷尾，倾泻在每一个角落。 Roaring winds swept over the streets，pouring in any corner they could arrive. accompanied by sheets of rain adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养(联想：adoption n．采用；领养 adopted adj.领养的) 【教材原句】　I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits. 我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。 【用法归纳】 (1)adopt one's suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议 adopt an approach/measures 采用方法/采取措施 (2)adopted son/child 养子/领养的孩子 【佳句必背】　Please send your contributions to englishcolumn @sina.com.cn.If not adopted, contributions will be returned to authors within a month.(应用文之征稿) 请将您的稿件发送至englishcolumn@sina.com.cn。如果未被采纳，投稿将在一个月内退还给作者。 adoption 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①I sincerely hope my advice (adopt) by our classmates. ②Danny is their (adopt) son, but they treat him as their own son. ③The woman was persuaded to have her newborn baby (adopt). ④The (adopt) of the new technology has increased the production significantly. will be adopted adopted adopted 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤(应用文之语言学习)自从他采取了科学的学习方法，他在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。 ，he has made great progress in English learning． Having adopted scientific learning methods set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 【教材原句】　After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。 【用法归纳】 set out to do sth　 　 开始做某事 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set off 出发，动身；引起；使爆炸 set up 建立，创立；竖起 set aside 留出；暂不考虑 set down 记下，写下 【佳句必背】　①My mother set out to prepare dinner，while my father set about cleaning the house.(读后续写之动作描写) 我妈妈开始准备晚餐，而我爸爸开始打扫房间。 ②Always give your best in whatever you set out to do，however difficult that might be.(读后续写之主旨升华)无论你怀着什么目标开始工作，无论那有多困难，始终要尽你最大的努力。 set up set down set about 【练透考点】　用set相关的短语填空 ①We can early so that we can more time to read and select books. ②We will for the nursing home at 8：00 am on Saturday. ③After graduation，he his own company. ④She his address，thanked him and drove away. ⑤The students dividing tasks and researching information to complete the group project on time. set out set aside set off 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑥(应用文之健康生活)为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。 Our school at least an hour every day to take exercise to build up our health. appeals to the students to set aside bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美；感激(联想：blessing n. 祝福；好事) 【教材原句】　Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。 【用法归纳】 (1)be/feel blessed to do sth 有幸做某事 (2)be blessed with sth 有幸拥有某物；被赐予某物 Bless you！ 祝福你！保佑你！(别人打喷嚏时说的话) 【佳句必背】　I am blessed with such a caring mom who provides me with unconditional love.(读后续写之人物描写)我很幸运有这样一位体贴的母亲，她给了我无条件的爱。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①With your great (bless)，I will certainly make great achievements in my career. ②I feel blessed (have) a few friends who always encourage me to pursue my dreams. ③My sister is so lucky to be blessed such a beautiful singing voice. blessing to have with 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(读后续写之语言描写)每当我打喷嚏时，我的妈妈都会说：“保佑你！” Whenever I sneeze, my mother will say, “ ！” Bless you even though 引导让步状语从句 【教材原句】　Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 【用法归纳】 even though(＝even if)意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。当主从句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词。 【佳句必背】　They can also make a difference to the environmental protection even if/though our actions are not so crucial.(应用文之建议信) 尽管我们的行为没有那么关键，但是它们对环境保护也是有影响的。 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①(2023·全国乙卷)然后，我参加了一个在线课程去学习基本技巧，并勤加练习，尽管我在这方面的天赋并不突出。 Then, I attended an online course to learn the basic techniques and practiced diligently, ． ②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)尽管这项技术不适用于所有人，但它可以帮助许多人获得大量可借鉴的想法。 , it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. even though I wasn't talented in this aspect Even though this technique won't work for everyone 现在分词(短语)作结果状语 【教材原句】　Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。 【用法归纳】 (1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表意料、情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。 (2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于only to do结构中表出乎意料的结果，意为“不料/结果却……” 【佳句必背】　Mike failed his English exam，making his mother disappointed and annoyed.(读后续写之情绪描写)迈克英语考试不及格，这使他的妈妈又失望又生气。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Most of the decisions have been made for you, (enable) you to concentrate on the details while taking your mind away from the anxieties. ②I jumped into the house with joy, only (find) the house empty. enabling to find 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)这可能会妨碍学生的进步，因为更优秀的同学可能会主导对话，结果给其他学生留下很少的进步空间。 This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, ． leaving little room for the other students to improve 完全倒装 【教材原句】　Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 【用法归纳】 本句为动词­ing短语置于句首引起的完全倒装，正常语序为：The Sami people, who made this territory their home, were following the reindeer. (1)out、 in、 into、 down、 up、 away、 here、 now、 then、 there等表示方位和时间的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。 (2)为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分，可将作表语的形容词、分词短语等置于句首，构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋系动词be＋主语”结构。 【佳句必背】　In front of her was another long passage and she just managed to catch sight of the rabbit hurrying down it.(读后续写之动作描写)在她的前面是另一条长长的通道，她刚好看到兔子沿着通道匆匆跑下去。 At the front door stood Jane's friend who suffered great anxiety when she was nowhere to be found. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音。 he had never heard before. ②一时间什么也没发生，然后传来了齐声呐喊的声音。 For a moment nothing happened, of all together. ③他的脑中闪过一位英雄战士的形象。 flashed the image of a heroic fighter. ④(读后续写之心理描写)站在前门的是Jane的朋友，他在找不到Jane的时候非常焦急。 Out of the darkness came a voice then came the shouts Through his mind accompany A.vt.为……伴奏　B．vt.陪伴　C．vt.伴随 ①Thunder usually accompanies lightning. ②While she danced on the stage，her mother accompanied her on the violin. ③Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper. C A B Ⅰ.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.完形填空 banned cream stretch Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 1．The (小屋) is tiny, but it's charming. 2．The town is in a beautiful situation in a wide green (山谷). 3．Motorists are advised to find an alternative (路线). 4．He was (禁止) from the meeting. 5．Would you like milk or (奶油) in your coffee? 6．It is better to (伸展) the tight muscles first. cottage valley route adopt 7． (为……伴奏) her daughter on the piano was a good opportunity to display her talent for music. 8．Customers were told not to take food out of the (自助餐). 9．Let's all (祝福) the happy couple on their wedding day. 10．Having no children of their own, they decided to (领养) an orphan. Accompanying buffet bless stretched banning Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wear (cloth) that can get dirty. 2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The roads there went through large (valley) where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. 3．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)It was at that time that I felt (bless) to have met such a warm­hearted man who has a heart of gold. 4．(2024·全国甲卷)However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce (stretch) and soft meows. 5．Smoking is harmful, so (ban) smoking in public places is supposed to save lives. clothes valleys blessed to carry were 6．Harefield Hospital has become world­famous its pioneering heart­transplant surgery. 7．Some cities prohibit (cycle) on sidewalks, but make exceptions for children under a certain age. 8．The (adopt) of “floating breakfast” is particularly popular in Asia and the Pacific regions. 9．The State announced a new policy and set out (carry) it out. 10．Sitting in the hall (be) the two professors in the academy when I arrived. for cycling adoption Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．我们在敬老院为老人做了许多，打扫他们的房间，为他们洗衣服，陪伴他们。 We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home, cleaning their rooms, ． 2．这就是我们亲爱的老师。我们非常幸运能拥有如此勤奋和慷慨的老师。 Such is our beloved teacher.We such a hard­working and generous teacher. washing clothes for them and accompanying them are blessed with 3．就在我们的房子前耸立着一棵有一千年历史的大树。(完全倒装) Just in front of our house with a history of 1，000 years. 4．机场外有很多粉丝盼望着见那位著名的歌手。[there be＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词(短语)] the famous singer outside the airport. 5．我的中文和英文都很好，这使我能够流利地与游客交流。(现在分词短语作结果状语) I have a good command of both Chinese and English, ． stands a tall tree There are many fans expecting to see enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently on merely Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) In Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up with the wind 1 (buffet) the cloth of my tent.It is 7：30 in the morning, and I walk over to 2 edge of the mountain, watching the Rapa River flowing through the valley below. Sarek's mountains, which used to be covered by vast 3 (sheet) of ice, are home to reindeer and the Sami.The Sami lived off reindeer for hundreds of years, so they would follow their reindeer 4 the move into valleys, living in their tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.Today, most Sami live a modern life in villages near Sarek, 5 (mere) leaving their traditions in the mountain valleys instead. buffeting the sheets to explore blessed In order to keep the land in its 6 (nature) state, Sarek was made a national park in 1909, 7 no one else can live except the Sami.Within park boundaries, all new development 8 (ban).It is hoped that the Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. After breakfast, I set out again 9 (explore) this unique territory.Being in such a beautiful and wild place which is almost unknown to the outside makes me feel so 10 (bless) to be alive. natural where is banned Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A Yellowstone National Park, located in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming, was established as the first national park in the United States.The park is a popular destination for visitors who enjoy ecological (生态的) tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore.Some of Yellowstone's most well­known landmarks are its geothermal (地热的) hot springs and geysers (间歇泉), the most famous of which is named Old Faithful. Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park.They arranged to stay at one of the park's many convenient campsites.For their camping trip，they brought their backpacks, sleeping bags, and a cooler of food and drinks.They set up their tents immediately upon arriving at their campsite. During their trip, Lisa and her friends hiked many trails (小道) of the park, exploring its natural surroundings.In the forest, they saw a lot of local wildlife.Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead.Unexpectedly, she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place.They were well protected.Outside of the woods, they admired the beauty of some of Yellowstone's natural waterfalls. Since Yellowstone contains many hot springs and the world's largest area of active geysers, Lisa and her friends visited many different geyser sites.They even spent an afternoon swimming in Yellowstone's Boiling River.Of all of the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the most impressive.Lisa and her friends waited patiently for the geyser to erupt.After about 40 minutes, a stream of boiling water over 100 feet tall sprayed (喷洒) from the ground and up into the air.Luckily, no one got wet! [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lisa和她的朋友们结伴游览黄石国家公园的过程。 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．An introduction to Yellowstone National Park. B．Reasons for building Yellowstone National Park. C．The history of Yellowstone National Park. D．Benefits of Yellowstone National Park. √ 解析：选 A。主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Yellowstone National Park, located in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming, was established as the first national park in the United States.The park is a popular destination for visitors who enjoy ecological (生态的) tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore.”等内容可知，第一段主要介绍了黄石国家公园。故选A项。 2．What did Lisa and her friends decide to do last fall? A．To do volunteering in Yellowstone National Park. B．To take a trip to Yellowstone National Park. C．To find a campsite for travelers. D．To do some wildlife research. √ 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park.”可知，Lisa和她的朋友们去年秋天决定去黄石国家公园旅行。故选B项。 3．How did Lisa feel when she saw the wildlife? A．Uninterested. B．Surprised. C．Curious. D．Fearful. 解析：选B。 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead.Unexpectedly, she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place.”可知，当Lisa看到黄石国家公园的野生动物时，她感到十分惊奇。故选B项。 √ 4．What did Lisa and her friends do at Old Faithful? A．They cleaned the site. B．They played with water. C．They waited for the geyser to erupt. D．They had a look at some wild animals. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Of all of the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the most impressive.Lisa and her friends waited patiently for the geyser to erupt.”可知，Lisa和她的朋友们在Old Faithful等待间歇泉喷发。故选C项。 √ B Morgan's Wonderland, located in San Antonio, Texas, is a theme park mainly intended for mentally or physically disabled children.The park was built by Gordon Hartman, a former real estate (房地产) developer.The creation of the park is inspired by his daughter, Morgan, who suffers from severe cognitive problems and physical challenges. As the world's first ultra­accessible family fun park, Morgan's Wonderland opened in the spring of 2010.Admission for guests with special needs is free, and fees for the general public are at a much discounted price so that people of all ages and abilities can come together and play in a fun and safe environment. Completely wheelchair­accessible, the park features 25 acres of attractions including rides, playgrounds, a catch­and­release fishing lake, and picnic areas throughout the park.The rides are custom­designed to accommodate (给……提供方便) wheelchair riders so that they can also enjoy the fun.The adapted rides include the Off­Road Adventure, where guests can test their driving skills in sporty vehicles.Moreover, each visitor is offered a GPS Adventure Band, which allows them to keep track of their friends while in the park.The band also enables them to take part in electronic activities.For example, when the visitors scan the band at the Off­Road Adventure, a photo will be taken and sent to their email. In June 2017, Morgan's Wonderland celebrated the opening of Morgan's Inspiration Island.The new expansion is composed of five themed splash pads and a River Boat Adventure Ride.The wheelchair guests can be moved out of their chairs into unique, waterproof chairs and enjoy the splash park without damage to their personal wheelchairs. “Morgan taught me that there's more to life in many ways than what I saw before，” said Hartman.“The blessing that Morgan has brought is beyond anything that I ever could have imagined and could explain.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。摩根仙境位于得克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥，是一个主要为有精神或身体残疾的儿童开设的主题公园。文章介绍了摩根仙境主题公园的建立和特色。 5．What does “ultra­accessible” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．It's easy for all visitors to use the facilities. B．Admission is free for young and old people. C．Wheelchairs are provided for every featured attraction. D．Morgan's Wonderland is situated in a convenient location. 解析：选A。词句猜测题。根据第三段前两句可知，整个公园包括游乐设施、游乐场、钓鱼湖和野餐区，专门为轮椅使用者设计的游乐设施，让每个家庭成员都能享受其中的乐趣，由此可推断，ultra­accessible意为“所有游客都能很容易地使用这些设备”。故选A。 √ 6．What do we know about Morgan's Wonderland? A．Morgan's Inspiration Island includes 25 acres of attractions. B．Waterproof chairs enable visitors to wander all over the park. C．The success of the park is exactly what Morgan intended to achieve. D．GPS bands allow visitors to enjoy the convenience of the electronic devices. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段倒第二句“The band also enables them to take part in electronic activities.(这个手环还能让他们参与电子活动)”可知，GPS手环可以让游客享受电子设备带来的便利。故选D。 √ 7．What does the park provide to prevent personal wheelchairs from being damaged? A．Safe boats. B．Special chairs. C．GPS bands. D．Water­resistant cloth. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句可知，公园提供了特殊的椅子来防止个人轮椅被损坏。故选B。 √ 8．What is the passage mainly about? A．The new addition to Morgan's Wonderland. B．The establishment and features of a special theme park. C．The advanced technological devices in Morgan's Wonderland. D．The needs of people who suffer from physical and mental disabilities. 解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段以及下文介绍的摩根仙境主题公园的建立和特色可知，文章主要是讲一个特殊主题公园的建立和特色。故选B。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) I work for a non­profit organization that serves children with disabilities.A particular 1 made me appreciate it even more. Last Friday we took the children to an amusement park.I was 2 with three girls who all had Down's syndrome (唐氏综合征).They were having a great time, regardless of the 3 and looks from people around us. The girls were 4 and screaming in excitement on a roller­coaster ride when a young woman patted me on the shoulder.She politely told me that she 5 the girls had Down's syndrome.I told her the situation. I couldn't 6 what she next said to me.She 7 me that she had just had a baby who was diagnosed (诊断) with Down's syndrome, and that she had been most worried if her baby would be able to experience joy and live a life full of 8 ．She then went on to say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw how happy they were.Then, she 9 me for talking to her and giving her the best gift she could ask for, 10 ． I am so 11 that these three amazing girls were able to make this mother feel a sense of 12 ．They gave her the hope and 13 that her baby will live a happy life.Every time I think about this, I can't help but 14 ．These kids that I am so 15 to work with and their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个为残疾孩子服务的非营利性组织工作的故事。 A．experience B．survey C．job D．theory 解析：选A。根据下文叙述的作者带着三个女孩游玩，偶遇一个唐氏综合征婴儿的母亲，与她谈话可知，这次经历让作者更加欣赏自己的工作。故选A。 √ 2．A．travelling B．quarrelling C．working D．studying 解析：选C。根据下文可知，作者是从事服务三个患有唐氏综合征的女孩的慈善工作。故选C。 √ 3．A．praise B．applause C．jokes D．stares 解析：选D。根据上文“three girls who all had Down's syndrome (唐氏综合征)”和下文“and looks from people around us”可推知，这三个患有唐氏综合征的女孩在玩耍的时候，应该是引起了周围人的注视和异样的表情。故选D。 √ 4．A．watching B．throwing C．laughing D．thinking 解析：选C。根据下文“and screaming in excitement on a roller­coaster ride”可知，她们很兴奋，因此又笑又叫。故选C。 √ 5．A．detected B．expected C．announced D．ignored 解析：选A。根据下文“I told her the situation.”可知，作者告诉了这位女士女孩们的情况，由此推知，这位女士应该是礼貌地告诉作者自己的发现。故选A。 √ 6．A．confirm B．accept C．suppose D．believe 解析：选D。根据下文“She then went on to say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw how happy they were.”可知，这位女士告诉作者这些女孩让她松了一口气，她不再过分担心自己的孩子无法体验快乐，因此作者是不敢相信她接下来说的话。故选D。 √ 7．A．warned B．reminded C．informed D．questioned 解析：选C。根据下文“me that she had just had a baby who was diagnosed (诊断) with Down's syndrome, and that she had been most worried if her baby would be able to experience joy and live a life full of 8 ”可推知，这应该是这位女士告诉作者的情况。故选C。 √ 8．A．happiness B．freedom C．worry D．success 解析：选A。根据下文“She then went on to say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw how happy they were.”可知，这些快乐的女孩子让这位母亲松了一口气，因此她担心的是她的孩子能否过上幸福的生活。故选A。 √ 9．A．excused B．charged C．blamed D．thanked 解析：选D。根据下文“me for talking to her and giving her the best gift she could ask for”可知，作者给了这位女士她所能要求的最好的礼物，因此是对作者表示感谢。故选D。 √ 10．A．peace B．promise C．hope D．wealth 解析：选C。根据上文“She then went on to say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw how happy they were.”可知，这些患有唐氏综合征的女孩也可以很快乐，会让这位母亲对自己的孩子的未来充满了希望。故选C。 √ 11．A．confused B．delighted C．guilty D．satisfied 解析：选B。根据上文“She then went on to say that watching these girls made her relieved”可知，这些女孩让这位女士松了一口气，因此作者会感到高兴。故选B。 √ 12．A．disappointment B．relief C．desperation D．responsibility 解析：选B。根据上文“She then went on to say that watching these girls made her relieved”可知，这三个了不起的女孩让这位母亲感到宽慰。故选B。 √ 13．A．knowledge B．fear C．suggestion D．fact 解析：选A。根据上文“because she saw how happy they were”可知，这三个女孩快乐的样子会让这位母亲知道她的宝宝也会过上幸福的生活。故选A。 √ √ 14．A．apologize B．cry C．jump D．smile 15．A．ashamed B．tired C．fortunate D．kind 解析：选D。根据下文“their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile”可知，每次想到这个，作者就忍不住微笑。故选D。 解析：选C。根据下文“their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile”可知，这些孩子的笑脸让作者微笑，作者是因为自己能帮助这些孩子们而感到幸运。故选C。 √ $