unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

The best way to predict the future is to create it. —Peter Drucker 预测未来的最好方法就是创造未来。 ——彼得·德鲁克 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 主题语境：人与社会——未来生活 UNIT 2 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 课后分层练 6 Section Ⅲ Using Language oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠[联想：opposed adj.截然相反的；对立的 opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的 opposite adj.相反的；对面的 prep.在……对面 adv.在对面 n．对立面；对立的人(或物)] 【教材原句】　In the article，various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.在这篇报道中，多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。 【用法归纳】 (1)oppose (sb) doing sth 反对(某人)做某事 (2)be opposed to (doing) sth＝oppose (doing) sth＝object to (doing) sth＝be against doing sth 反对(做)；不赞成(做)某事 【佳句必背】　Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing，hiding my face in my hands.(读后续写之悲伤描写) 因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我就忍不住埋头哭了起来。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Many people oppose (build) a factory in the area because they are worried about the pollution. ②We are strongly opposed school bullying in any shape or form. building to 【写成佳句】　完成句子/句式升级 ③她的父母极力反对她出国。 Her parents strongly ． ④Because the nation is opposed to wasting food，an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food. → ，an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.(with复合结构) opposed her going abroad With the nation opposed to/opposing wasting food absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席(联想：absent adj.缺席的；不在的 absent­minded adj.心不在焉的) 【教材原句】　On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. 一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。 【用法归纳】 (1)during/in one's absence 某人不在时 (in) the absence of 缺乏……/……不在的时候 absence from work/school 缺勤/缺课 absence of mind 心不在焉 (2)be absent from... 缺席…… 【佳句必背】　She looked up with an absent smile, adding that the boy was absent from class twice.(读后续写之神态、语言描写) 她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头，补充说男孩已经缺课两次。 in the absence of a native language environment 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Courage is not the (absent) of fear but rather the judgment that something else is more important than fear. ② your absence, our class participated in an English oral competition, in which we came first. ③It really worried me that you were absent school all day. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④事实上，在没有母语环境的情况下，把英语当作第二语言来学习是非常困难的。 Actually, learning English as a second language is very difficult ． absence During/In from advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 【教材原句】　They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。 【用法归纳】 (1)advocate sth/doing sth 主张(做)某事 advocate that... 主张/倡导……(从句用虚拟语气， should可省略) It is advocated that...(should) do... 有人主张/提倡…… (2)an advocate of/for ……的支持者/拥护者 【佳句必背】　I strongly advocate that we should start with ourselves and take action immediately.(应用文之建议信) 我强烈倡导我们应该从自身做起，立即采取行动。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Others advocated (encourage) more and more people to wear traditional clothes. ②In college, the professor he admired was advocate of truths. encouraging an 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③有人主张对于这次事故的恶劣后果应向公众发表声明。 that this bad consequence of the accident to the public. ④(读后续写之人物描写)他是环境保护的热心拥护者。 He is environmental protection. It is advocated (should) be stated an enthusiastic advocate of/for resist v．抵制；反抗；抵挡(联想：resistance n．反对；抗拒；抵抗力 resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的) 【教材原句】　Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。 【用法归纳】 (1)resist doing sth 抵制做某事 can't resist doing sth (＝can't help doing sth) 禁不住做某事 (2)be resistant to 对……有抵抗力；抵制…… 注意：resist表示“抵制；反抗”,常与表否定意义的can't，can hardly，be not able to等连用，resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式。 【佳句必背】　Generally speaking, those who exercise regularly have great resistance to diseases.(应用文之建议信) 一般来说，经常运动的人对疾病有较强的抵抗力。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The bank strongly resisted (cut) interest rates. ②The advantage is that if there is a new illness, some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability (resist) that disease to the next generation. ③The combination of spicy, salty, sweet and sour favours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard (resist). cutting to resist to resist 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④他不认为老年人总是抵制变革。 He doesn't think elderly people are always change. ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)我抵制不住好奇心把信打开了。 I to open the letter. resistant to couldn't resist the curiosity keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 【教材原句】　Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。 【用法归纳】 stay/be in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系 lose touch (with...)/be out of touch (with...) (与……)失去联系 get in touch (with...) (与……)取得联系 【佳句必背】　After getting in touch with Jack，Tom hugged him tightly，tears of excitement streaming down his cheeks.(读后续写之情感描写) 和杰克联系上之后，汤姆紧紧地拥抱了他，激动的泪水顺着脸颊流淌。 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①我认为我需要和我的朋友们多聚聚，这是我和我的朋友们保持联系的一种好方式。 I think I need to hang out regularly with my friends, which is a good way for me ． to keep in touch with my friends ②毕业后，我和大部分同学失去了联系。几个月前，我们彼此又取得了联系。 I most of my classmates after graduation.Months ago，we each other again. ③我和迈克(Mike)没有联系，所以我无法告诉你他是否会参加会议。 I am , so I couldn't tell you if he will attend the meeting. lost touch with got in touch with out of touch with Mike make＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb) to do sth 【教材原句】　Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。 【用法归纳】 (1)在该句型中，it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，it后的形容词或名词作宾语补足语，for 用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。 (2)常用于这种句型的动词还有think, consider, find, feel等。 【佳句必背】　Out­of­class activities make it possible for us to enrich our knowledge and build up our body.(应用文之建议信) 课外活动能丰富我们的知识，强健我们的身体。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Cloud­based office tools make easier for people to work at home. ②She makes it a rule (set) aside five hours a week to learn English. ③When it comes to emotional support, the scientist thinks it necessary (surround) yourself with supportive people. it to set to surround 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④社区的慷慨捐款使学校能够建设一个新图书馆。 The generous donations from the community ． ⑤无论他在哪里，他都会在早饭前去散步。 No matter where he is, he before breakfast. made it possible for the school to build a new library makes it a rule to go for a walk SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY? This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”．In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous.Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new.① The newspaper ①“Hence(因此)”这个词用于引出结论，使文章的因果关系更加明确。 reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough.Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.② On the one hand③，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most ②“Nevertheless(然而)”这个副词用于表示转折，使文章的语气更加自然，避免了过于绝对的陈述。 ③“On the one hand...，On the other hand...(一方面……；另一方面……)”：这种表达方式清晰地将文章分为两个主要观点，即反对新技术和支持新技术。这种结构使文章的逻辑更加清晰，让读者能够清楚地看到作者在讨论问题时的客观性和全面性。 well­known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America.④They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet.They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.⑤ They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous.⑥ It could even ④作者通过提到阿曼门诺派这一具体群体，生动地说明了世界上确实存在一些人可以不依赖新技术而幸福地生活。这种具体例子使文章的观点更具说服力，让读者能够通过具体的案例来理解作者要表达的抽象观点。 argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities. On the other hand③，new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather­ tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. ⑤通过“with an emphasis on(强调)”这一结构，突出了阿曼门诺派生活的重点，使读者能够更清楚地理解他们的价值观。 ⑥通过“better than”这一比较结构，清晰地表达了阿曼门诺派的价值观，同时也与现代社会的价值观形成对比。 Personally⑦，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network.My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.Of course⑦，when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.Nevertheless⑦，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. ⑦用Personally，Of course，Nevertheless串联整个语段，条理清晰地表达出了个人观点。 文章采用“提出问题—正反两方面论证—个人观点”的结构，展现了对新技术的理性思考，既不盲目抵制，也不全盘接受，体现了作者的客观态度。 开头通过新闻事件引出问题(新技术的安全性)，接着从“反对新技术”(如阿米什人案例)和“支持新技术”(如天气预警、互联网便利)两方面展开论述，最后以个人经历和态度总结，逻辑清晰，层次分明。 我们应该抗拒新技术吗？ 今天早晨，我看到了这个令人震惊的标题：“乘客死于无人驾驶模式下汽车的撞车事故”。在这篇报道中，多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。他们说，有些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。所以，我们不应仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。该报称汽车公司已经为此次事故道歉，但是死者家属表示这还不够。然而，该公司仍然声称，不久的将来，大多数人都会乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。 一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。也许最广为人知的要数阿曼门诺派——生活在美国乡村的一个基督徒群体。他们既不拥有汽车，也不开车，不看电视，也不使用互联网。自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农民的生活，而 且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。他们认为，这样的生活要好过关注奢侈品或追随富人和名人的生活。甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。 另一方面，多年来，新技术给世界各地的人们提供了许多好处。例如，最新的天气追踪计算机程序为人们提供潜在自然灾害的种种预警，挽救了许多生命。此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。互联网还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。 就个人而言，技术进步让我受益匪浅。我通过一个社交网络找到了现在从事的人工智能设计师的职业。我一直随身佩戴的健康监护仪也帮助我达到了生活中的最佳状态。当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，它可能会产生一个让人担惊受怕的前景。然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。 假定你是李华，你班最近组织了一场辩论赛，主题是“Cashless Society”。请综合正反两方的观点，陈述自己的看法。 赞同理由 方便，快捷；减少对纸的浪费 反对理由 安全性不高；花费易超支 你的观点 …… 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．标题已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Cashless Society, Yes or No 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Step 1　审题谋篇·定框架 定人称 以第三人称为主 定时态 以一般现在时为主 定框架 第一段：引出话题 第二段：赞同与反对的观点 第三段：你的观点 Step 2　要点翻译·用佳句 1．电子支付近来正变得越来越受欢迎。它使我们进入了无现金社会。 E­Pay is becoming more and more popular recently．It ． [升级]　用非谓语动词作状语升级句1 2．然而，人们的看法各不相同。 However, ． makes us get access to a cashless society E­Pay is becoming more and more popular recently, making us get access to a cashless society. opinions vary from person to person 3．一些学生认为无现金很重要，人们可以有一个更便捷和更舒适的生活。 Some students think it is important to be cashless.People can ． [升级]　把句3合并升级为原因状语从句，并升级为it作形式宾语 4．再者，相对于使用纸币，信用卡支付和手机支付能减少纸张成本。 What's more, instead of notes can reduce the cost of paper. have a much easier and more comfortable life Some students think it important to be cashless because people can have a much easier and more comfortable life. using the credit card or mobile phone to pay for goods 5．我们容易花费超支，因此，无现金社会是不必要的。 We will pay more than we can afford easily, ． [升级]　把句4升级为it作形式主语 so the cashless society is not a necessity It is easy for us to pay more than we can afford, so the cashless society is not a necessity Step 3　连句成篇·达美文 Cashless Society, Yes or No E­Pay is becoming more and more popular recently, making us get access to a cashless society.However, opinions vary from person to person. Some students think it important to be cashless because people can have a much easier and more comfortable life.What's more, using the credit card or mobile phone to pay for goods instead of notes can reduce the cost of paper.However, others think very differently.It is easy for us to pay more than we can afford, so the cashless society is not a necessity. As far as I'm concerned, a cashless society has more advantages over disadvantages. Although there are risks and different voices, it is worthwhile saying yes to it. Ⅰ.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 resist Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．She (预测) that the election result would be close，but she was still nervous about the outcome, knowing that every vote could make a difference. 2．The (强调) is very much on learning the spoken language，as it is essential for effective communication in today's globalized world. 3．He couldn't (忍住) showing off his new car，especially when he saw his friends admiring it. predicted emphasis essays career 4．My watch is not very (精确的)，so I always double­check with my phone to make sure I'm on time for important meetings. 5．This state of things holds out a cheerful (前景). 6．Now we'll be able to live in (奢华) for the rest of our lives. 7．His collection of four (文章)on art took ten years to write. 8．His (事业) as a professional athlete came to an abrupt end due to a severe injury. accurate prospect luxury accuracy librarian Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．As students, we shouldn't be (absence) from class. 2．She was strongly (oppose) to her husband taking this trip. 3．Critical thinking is critical developing creative and exciting ways to overcome challenges. 4．Historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 5．The (library) will be arranging the books on the shelf the time you arrive. absent opposed to 6．With a growing emphasis high­technology­powered development, China has been creating more favorable conditions to encourage foreign investment in the high­tech sector. 7．After a little gentle (persuade)，he finally agreed that he would stick to his current job. 8．He comes to the conclusion that this policy will (resist) by the farmers. on persuasion be resisted how to get along well with Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．最终，我说服了她去看医生并吃药。(persuade) Finally, I ． 2．袁隆平把为我们的祖国做贡献作为他的职责。[make＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb＋) to do sth] Yuan Longping ． 3．过不了多久她就会知道如何与同学和睦相处。(before，疑问词＋动词不定式) she knows his classmates. persuaded her to see a doctor and take some medicine made it his duty to make contributions to our country It will not be long before 4．我父母不在北京的时候，我总是通过移动电话与他们保持联系。(absence, keep in touch with) from Beijing, I always by mobile phone. 5．我写信申请这个职位，是因为我精通英语。(command) I am writing to apply for the position, because I ． In my parents' absence kept in touch with them have a good command of English Actually who absence have lived Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) The news that a passenger died when a car crashed in the driverless mode sets off a heated discussion.1 (variety) people have different attitudes 2 driverless cars.Some people are opposed to the idea of 3 (develop) them and say some advances in technology are unnecessary, even dangerous.4 (actual), there are different groups of people around the world 5 live happily in the 6 (absent) of new technology, such as the Amish, who 7 (live) mainly as farmers in rural America since the 18th century.Others are in favor of driverless cars.They say new technology has Various to/towards developing brought many 8 (benefit) over the years.For example, weather­tracking computer programmes give us warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives.Moreover, the Internet has made everything in life much 9 (easy).Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.However, I'll always look on 10 positive side and accept it rather than resist it. benefits easier the Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·安徽省合肥市六校联盟高二上期中)Cows love having an open area of grassland to graze on.But in some parts of the world, this is only feasible during the summer.In the winter months, it can become too cold for cows to safely stay outside, so they are kept in a large farm building for warmth.Being stuck inside is not always pleasant for the cattle, and their unhappiness is closely connected to less milk production. For this reason, some cattle owners have fitted their cows with VR headsets that run a program specifically.The program simulates(模拟) grassland in summer and was designed specifically for the way that cows get color and light.According to the National Library of Medicine, cattle see shades of red the easiest but have a hard time distinguishing between blue and green. Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia—where the VR headsets were first developed by vets—found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood.This led to an increase in milk production, which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day. Cattle owner Izzet Kocak from Aksaray, Turkey, heard about this experiment and tried the VR headsets on his cows in December 2021.When Kocak put the headsets on his cows, he found an improvement in the emotional well­being of his animals.“They are watching an area of grassland, and it gives them an emotional boost.They are less stressed，” he said. The technology is now being passed around the world.According to the BBC, the headsets were made specifically for the “structural features of cow heads” by vets, and the animals were shown a “unique summer field simulation program”．The familiar sight of an area of grassland is enough to improve the mood of the entire herd. Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a link between a cow's emotional state and its milk production.They stated, “Examples of dairy farms from different countries show that in a calm atmosphere, the quantity of milk increases markedly.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为解决冬季奶牛因被困在室内情绪低落而导致产奶量下降的问题，一些养牛者为奶牛配备了专门的VR头显。来自俄罗斯莫斯科农场的报告显示，使用VR头显的奶牛焦虑减少、情绪改善，产奶量增加。 1．What does the underlined word “feasible” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Influential. B．Possible. C．Necessary. D．Meaningful. 解析：选B。词文猜测题。根据上下文，在世界某些地方，夏天牛在开阔的草原上吃草是可行的，冬天则因为太冷而无法实现，所以feasible意为“可能的”。A选项“有影响的”、C选项“必要的”、D选项“有意义的”均不符合。 √ 2．What's the result of cows' wearing the VR headsets? A．They could distinguish between blue and green. B．Their milk production rose accordingly. C．Their physical health improved greatly. D．They could adapt to winter easily. 解析：选B。细节理解题。文中第三段提到“Reports from a farm in Moscow...found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood.This led to an increase in milk production”，所以牛戴VR头显的结果是产奶量相应增加。A选项“它们能区分蓝色和绿色”错误；C选项“它们的身体健康大大改善”文中未提及；D选项“它们能很容易地适应冬天”不准确。 √ 3．What concept is behind the VR headset program? A．High tech is necessary in the dairy field. B．A silent environment helps cows stay healthy. C．Natural grassland is better for the milk quality. D．A cow with good moods can produce more milk. 解析：选D。推理判断题。VR头显程序背后的理念是让牛看到模拟的夏季草原，改善它们的情绪，从而提高产奶量，即心情好的牛能产更多的奶。A选项“高科技在乳制品领域是必要的”不准确；B选项“安静的环境有助于牛保持健康”文中未提及；C选项“天然草原对牛奶质量更好”不准确。 √ 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The emotional difficulties cows face in cold winter months. B．The benefits of keeping cows in a large farm building in winter. C．VR headsets improve cows' emotional well­being and milk production. D．The development of VR technology for animals living on the grassland. 解析：选C。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了给牛佩戴VR头显可以改善它们的情绪状态，进而提高产奶量。A选项“牛在寒冷的冬季面临的情绪困难”不全面；B选项“冬天把牛养在大型农场建筑里的好处”不是重点；D选项“草原动物VR技术的发展”不准确。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·安徽宿州高二上期中)Without these things, our daily lives would look much different.Some of us couldn't watch television．Some of us couldn't figure out how to navigate from one place to another when traveling.Some of us could be endangered by bad weather that we didn't know was coming.1( ) Man­made satellites, of course! Man­made satellites are machines that humans launch into orbit, usually around the Earth.The Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite—Sputnik 1—on October 4, 1957.The United States launched its first artificial satellite—Explorer 1—about four months later.2( ) Would you have ever guessed there are that many satellites up there in the sky, traveling around the Earth over and over again? 3( ) Satellites like the Hubble Space Telescope, the International Space Station, and the Russian Mir space station help scientists explore space in new and exciting ways.Communications satellites help us communicate with people all over the world.Weather satellites help us observe the Earth from space to help predict weather patterns.Radio and television satellites send us our favorite songs, movies, and television shows for us to enjoy.There's even a group of satellites that make up the Global Positioning System(GPS).4( ) Satellites are launched into orbits at different distances from Earth.Some may be as close as 150 miles above Earth, while others may be as far away as 20，000 miles or more.When satellites stop working, they become orbiting “space junk” until gravity pulls them back to Earth.Although at least one piece of space junk returns to Earth every day, it's rare that anyone ever notices.5( ) A．What are we talking about? B．How many satellites are there in space? C．So no need to worry that the sky is falling! D．Satellites can be sent to orbit other planets, too. E．Man­made satellites are used for various purposes. F．Without these satellites, we might get lost while traveling. G．Over 3，000 satellites have been launched into space since then. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人造卫星在通信、导航、天气预报和太空探索等方面的作用。 1．解析：选A。空格前提到“these things”的重要性，但未提及“these things”指的是什么。而空格后的“Man­made satellites, of course！”显然是回答某一问题，所以，空格处的句子是问上文的“these things”指的是什么。所以，A项符合语境。故选A。 2．解析：选G。根据空格后的句子“Would you have ever guessed there are that many satellites up there in the sky, traveling around the Earth over and over again？”可知，空格处的句子应提到“天空中有很多卫星”的事，所以G项符合语境。故选G。 3．解析：选E。空格处的句子是该部分的主题句。根据下文内容可知，该部分说的是各类卫星的作用，所以，E项可以作为该段的主题句，符合语境。故选E。 4．解析：选F。上文主要说了各类卫星的作用，根据空格前的句子“There's even a group of satellites that make up the Global Positioning System (GPS).”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说GPS的作用，所以，F项符合语境。故选F。 5．解析：选C。根据空格前的句子“Although at least one piece of space junk returns to Earth every day, it's rare that anyone ever notices.”可知，尽管每天都会有人造卫星形成的太空垃圾返回地球，但几乎没人注意到，也就是说，空格处的句子应该接着说我们不必担心这些太空垃圾对地球的影响。所以，C项符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·湖南长沙高二上期末)The Chinese Lunar Exploration Program is also known as the Chang'e Program.Run by the China National Space Administration, China's space agency, 1 comprises three stages; orbiting, landing and returning. The program's first spacecraft, Chang'e 1 lunar orbiter, was launched in October 2007.It successfully orbited and 2 (scan) the Moon.3 amazed the whole nation in October 2010 was that Chang'e 2 reached the Moon within just five days.4 better techniques and equipment, Chang'e 2 completed 5 more detailed scan of the Moon before heading into deep space.The success of the two spacecraft showed the world how far Chinese space exploration had come.It was 6 (evidence) that the data gathered by them provided valuable information. December 2013 witnessed the Chinese spacecraft's first soft landing on the Moon.The landing of Chang'e 3 proved 7 (be) a success and how it laid the foundation for future exploration was plain to see.In January 2019, Chang'e 4 succeeded in 8 (land) on the far side of the Moon.In December 2020, Chang'e 5 successfully collected and returned lunar samples. China has successfully completed the three stages of the program.However, what 9 (advance) China will make in the future is 10 (anybody) guess. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的探月工程——嫦娥计划。 1．解析：it。考查代词。句意：中国探月计划由中国国家航天局(CNSA)负责，它包括三个阶段：轨道绕行、着陆和返回。分析句子结构可知，空格处为句子主语，指代上文中的The Chinese Lunar Exploration Program，为单数，故应用代词it。故填it。 2．解析：scanned。考查时态。句意：它成功地环绕月球并对其进行了扫描。根据空前的并列连词and可知，此处连接并列谓语动词orbit和scan，orbited使用了一般过去时，故scan也应用一般过去时。故填scanned。 3．解析：What。考查主语从句。句意：令全国人民惊讶的是，嫦娥二号在2010年10月仅用5天就到达了月球。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指物，故应用连接代词what引导主语从句，首字母大写。故填What。 4．解析：With。考查介词。句意：有了更好的技术和设备，嫦娥二号在进入太空前对月球完成了更详细的扫描。根据句意可知，此处指“有”更好的技术和设备，所以用介词with，首字母大写。故填With。 5．解析：a。考查冠词。句意同上。scan为可数名词，且此处泛指“一次更详细的扫描”，故应用不定冠词，且more的读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．解析：evident。考查形容词。句意：很明显，他们收集的数据提供了有价值的信息。分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语，应用所给词的形容词形式evident“明显的”。故填evident。 7．解析：to be。考查固定短语。句意：嫦娥三号的着陆被证明是成功的，它为未来的探索奠定了基础，这是显而易见的。prove to be为固定短语，意为“被证明是”，故此处应用不定式结构。故填to be。 8．解析：landing。考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年1月，嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面。succeed in doing sth 为固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，故应用动名词作宾语。故填landing。 9．解析：advances/advancement(s)。考查名词。句意：然而，中国 未来将取得什么样的进步，谁也说不准。此处指“进步”，advance“进步”为可数名词，且此处指“未来各个方面的进步”，故应用advance的复数形式作主语，填advances；或用其名词形式advancement作主语，advancement既是可数名词，也是不可数名词，故可填advancement/advancements。所以填advances/advancement(s)。 10．解析：anybody's。考查名词所有格。句意同上。分析句子可知，guess为名词，前面应为定语成分，所以此处用anybody的名词所有格形式，意为“任何人的”。anybody's guess是固定搭配，意为“谁也说不准的事”。故填anybody's。 $