unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“卓有成就的人物”主题，以爱因斯坦名言导入，整合定语从句、独立主格结构等写作技巧与“开头-主体-结尾”写作框架，搭建从主题理解到写作实践的学习支架。 其亮点在于以爱因斯坦为案例，运用类比（比作新艾萨克·牛顿）、比喻（外貌描写如“as though he had just received an electric shock”）等修辞及主语从句句型，强化语言能力与思维品质，结合课后分层练设计。学生能提升人物描写与结构表达能力，教师可借助系统写作指导提高教学效率。

Try to become not a man of success，but try rather to become a man of value. —Albert Einstein 努力不是为了功成名就，而是为了成为有价值的人。 ——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 主题语境：人与社会——卓有成就的人物 UNIT 1 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 ①连续使用两个who引导的定语从句，说明爱因斯坦令人敬佩。 ②运用独立主格结构the most well­known being...增强语言色彩。 ③使用类比的修辞手法，把爱因斯坦比作新艾萨克·牛顿，形象地刻画出爱因斯坦的伟大成就。 ④使用形容词odd­looking，kind，funny，thick，long，white和比喻的修辞手法as though he had just received an electric shock描述人物外貌，形象生动，使爱因斯坦的形象跃然纸上，极具感染力。 ⑤运用主语从句句型it is reported that...叙述爱因斯坦逝世，增强表达的客观性。 1．开头：点明要介绍的人物是谁，简要介绍人物成就。 2．主体：展开说明这个人物的特点和生平，叙述自己选中这个人物的原因。 3．结尾：呼应开头，总结或者评价这个人物的一生。 课后分层练 3 Using Language Section Ⅲ conclusion n．结论；推论(联想：conclude vt. 推断出；得出结论；使结束 vi.结束；终止) 【教材原句】　Did you come to any conclusions? 你得出什么结论了吗？ (1)draw/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论 bring...to a conclusion 结束…… in conclusion 总之 (2)conclude(...)with... 以……结束(……) conclude...from... 从……中推断出…… 【佳句必背】　①In conclusion, I like everything in spring, especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine. 总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光中的感觉。 ②When he brought his speech to a nice conclusion, applause rang through the hall.(读后续写之场景描写) 当他的演讲圆满结束时，掌声响彻大厅。 from 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①We will have a further discussion before we draw a final (conclude). ② conclusion, I would like to say the film Born in China is worth seeing. ③She concluded her performance a poem. ④What can we conclude the conversation? conclusion In with 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。(conclude) I my own experiences that it is vital to work with our own hands. ⑥我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。(conclusion) I from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed. concluded from drew a conclusion circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；情况 【教材原句】　Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. 1933年， 希特勒在德国上台， 形势发生了变化。 (1)under/in the circumstances 在此情况下 (2)under/in no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装) 【佳句必背】　①If circumstances permit, I will take immediate action to achieve my dream. 如果情况允许的话，我会立即采取行动实现梦想。 ②Feeling embarrassed, I reminded myself that under no circumstances would I commit such a mistake again.我觉得尴尬极了，我提醒自己绝不会再犯这样的错误了。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①It might not be a perfect solution, but it's the best I can do the circumstances. ② no circumstances did I expect that I would meet so many problems when I decided to take the job. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③另外，惩罚绝不是一种帮助他们身心成长的明智的选择。 Furthermore， a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. Under/In under/in no circumstances is punishment under/in consequence n．结果；后果(联想：consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv.结果；因此) 【教材原句】　As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.因此，他不得不逃离德国。 as a consequence/in consequence/consequently (＝as a result) 因此；所以 as a consequence of/in consequence of...(＝as a result of...) 由于……；作为……的结果 accept/take the consequences 承担后果 【佳句必背】　①Once natural resources run out, the consequences will be unimaginable.(应用文之倡议书) 一旦自然资源用尽，后果将不堪设想。 ②My grandfather was under treatment in hospital, and as a consequence/consequently, I have to take care of him.我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The town of Paradise suffered a big fire；as consequence, the beautifully named place lost its beauty. ②Alice put her heart into her studies last term， and (consequent), she made great progress in the end­of­term examination. ③They had to put off their wedding as a consequence the civil war. a consequently of 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④我不小心把计划搞砸了，因此我必须承担后果。 I carelessly got the plan ruined, and I had to ． consequently/in consequence accept/take the consequences 独立主格结构 【教材原句】　He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well­known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2. 他为世界作出了无数的贡献， 最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E＝mc2。 独立主格结构的常用形式： (1)逻辑主语＋现在分词 (2)逻辑主语＋过去分词 (3)逻辑主语＋动词不定式 (4)逻辑主语＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语 注意：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。 【佳句必背】　①Time permitting, we will go for an outing tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。 ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Congratulations！Your hard work paid off，” he said, his voice brimming with pride.“恭喜你！你的努力得到了回报。”他说，声音里充满了骄傲。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The guide (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. ②The task (complete), we had a global travelling. ③Such an able man (help) you, you will surely succeed sooner or later. leading completed to help 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④听说他在事故中受伤了，我内心充满担忧。 I heard that he got injured in the accident, ． ⑤(读后续写之情节描述)计划成功地实施了，一切都很顺利。 ，everything worked out perfectly. ⑥(读后续写之情节描述)有些人落后了，有些人会过来提供帮助。 others would come and offer help. my heart full of worry The plan successfully carried out Some falling behind, THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.① He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well­known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.② Einstein was not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics.After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office.While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers.Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.③ After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full­time at a university.In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany.Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA.Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd­looking but kind and funny man.He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.④ Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends' birthdays.But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours.There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.After many such occasions, he finally started saying，“Pardon me！Sorry！Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein！” On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.⑤ 改变我们对宇宙的认知的人 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦——这位或许是现代物理学领域最伟大的科学家——被公认是有史以来智商最高的人之一。他为世界作出了无数的贡献， 最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E＝mc2。爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，而且是一位广受爱戴的勇敢、善良的人。 1879年3月14日，这位性情温和的天才出生于德国。16岁时， 他尝试报考瑞士的大学，尽管入学考试中的数学和物理成绩十分优异， 但是因为通识部分的成绩低而未被录取。在学习了一年后， 他终于通过了考试，于1896年进入大学，1900年毕业。 寻找教师的工作岗位两年无果后，他在瑞士专利局觅得一份职员的工作。工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习，于1905年获得物理学博士学位。同年——这一年后来被称为科学上的奇迹年——他发表了四篇非同寻常的物理学论文。此后，他渐渐闻名于世， 被誉为第二个艾萨克·牛顿。四年后，他辞去了专利局的工作，进入一所大学做全职研究。1922年，他因解释光电效应而荣获1921年度的诺贝尔物理学奖。 1933年，希特勒在德国上台，形势发生了变化。身为犹太人的爱因斯坦发现学术机构纷纷对他关上大门。因此，他不得不逃离德国。在欧洲度过一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研究员一职。此后，他继续在物理学和数学领域获得重大成就。 在大众眼中，爱因斯坦是一个外表有点古怪但生性善良、风趣幽默的人。他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。虽然他是个天才，但他有时也会忘记一些事情，如朋友的生日。尽管怪癖不少，他仍然颇受朋友和邻居的喜爱。甚至有一件轶事， 说的是他如何为一名上门求助的小女孩讲解家庭作业。事实上，爱因斯坦经常遇到有人当街拦住他，请他解释各种事物。这样的情形多次发生之后，他最后只好开始说：“请原谅！ 抱歉！我老是被误认为是爱因斯坦教授！” 1955年4月18日，噩耗传来，爱因斯坦与世长辞，全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。 (2024·北京高二上检测)我校校刊英语园地The Admirable专栏正在向学生征集稿件，介绍你心目中最令人钦佩的人，请你写一篇稿件，内容需包括： 1．该人物的基本信息； 2．该人物值得敬佩的原因以及对你的影响。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Step 1　审题谋篇·定框架 to taking care of her family. Step 2　要点翻译·用佳句 1．她是一个善良而有爱心的人。她在照顾家庭方面做出了卓越的贡献。 She is a kind and loving person.She her family. [升级]　运用定语从句合并句子 makes a remarkable contribution to taking care of She is a kind and loving person who makes a remarkable contribution 2．她是我最大的支持者。她鼓励我实现我的梦想。 She is my biggest supporter.She my dreams. [升级]　使用并列连词and合并句子 3．尽管在她自己的生活中面临许多个人挑战和挫折，她仍然保持积极乐观。(介词短语) in her own life, she continues to remain positive and optimistic. encourages me to achieve She is my biggest supporter and encourages me to achieve my dreams. Despite facing many personal challenges and setbacks place if there are more people like her. 4．我最佩服母亲的是她不屈不挠的坚强和韧性。(what从句作主语) is her unwavering strength and resilience. 5．我很幸运有她在我的生命中，我希望有更多像她这样的人，这样的话，这个世界会变得更好。 I am blessed to have her in my life.I hope there are more people like her.That way, ． [升级]　用if引导的条件状语从句合并句子 What I admire most about my mother the world would be a better place I am blessed to have her in my life and the world would be a better Step 3　连句成篇·达美文 We have a lot of respectable people around us.One of the most admirable people in my life is my mother.She is a kind and loving person who makes a remarkable contribution to taking care of her family.She always is devoted to helping those in need. My mother has always been there for me when I need her most.She is my biggest supporter and encourages me to achieve my dreams.Despite facing many personal challenges and setbacks in her own life, she continues to remain positive and optimistic. What I admire most about my mother is her unwavering strength and resilience.She has faced many obstacles in her life but has always managed to fight against them.Her determination and perseverance are truly inspiring. Overall, my mother is regarded as an amazing person and an incredible role model.I am blessed to have her in my life and the world would be a better place if there are more people like her. Ⅰ.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅲ.语法填空 encountered Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Soon as a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology，Qian Xuesen, together with his colleagues, (创建) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the 1940s，now one of NASA's leading space­exploration centres． 2． (2024·山东济宁期中)I am terribly sorry that I can't accompany you to the bookstore as a (结果) of an unexpected visitor. 3．When I was young, I used to get angry when I (偶然碰到) something I found difficult. founded consequence devices extraordinary 4．As we all know, (理论) is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 5．I first tried to walk a quarter of a mile daily and (逐渐地) increased the distance. 6．The groundbreaking theory was first proposed by a young (教授) at the university. 7．What really worries us is whether the explorers can accurately locate themselves with the (仪器) in bad weather. 8．He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for an (非凡的) life. theory gradually professor for Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The ancient civilizations (文明) of Central America and Latin America (found) on corn. 2．The cool wind swept through our bedroom windows， (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 3．One of the worst (consequent) of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. 4．I can't remember when he began to hold such a great passion science and technology. were founded making consequences remarkable 5．Yet, now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself (need) a way to escape. 6．When I failed the exam last month and was in low spirits, she patted me (gentle) on the shoulder and gave me great encouragement. 7．The research has led us to the (conclude) that early childhood education plays an important role in a child's development. 8．Winning the Nobel Prize is a (remark) achievement for any scientist. needing gently conclusion Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．他辞去教学工作到艺术委员会任职。(take up) He left a career in teaching to with the Arts Council. 2．这个政党执政已经两年了。许多人想知道该政党是否会继续执政。(power) It has been two years since this party ．Many people wonder whether it will stay on. 3．他们决心为公众安全作出贡献。(contribution) They are determined to public safety. take up a job came to power make contributions to 4．他突然意识到主修中医可能会更好。(strike) it would be better to major in traditional Chinese medicine. 5．我得出了结论，他不是做这个工作的最佳人选。(conclusion) that he is not the best person for the job. It struck him that I have come to a conclusion working doctorate committed was awarded Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Albert Einstein, a genius well known for the theory of relativity, is universally considered the greatest scientist in modern physics. Born 1 14 March 1879, Einstein tried to enter university in Switzerland when he was 16, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the 2 (enter) exam, though he did succeed in obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics.It was in 1896 3 he managed to pass the exam.While 4 (work) in the Swiss patent office, he continued to study and earned a 5 (doctor) in physics in 1905.Four years later he quit the job and 6 (commit) himself to full­time research at a university.In 1922, he 7 (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. on entrance that Sadly，the great genius had to flee Germany in 1933，8 Hitler came to power and Jews were persecuted (迫害).After spending time in Europe, he finally took up 9 position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA.And he continued to make great 10 (achieve) in physics and mathematics. when a achievements Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共7.5分) (2025·浙江省镇海中学高二上期末) Amazing Phuket Phuket (普吉岛) is the largest of Thailand's many islands and is situated on the country's west coast.It is often known as the “Pearl of The Andaman” due to its crystal blue seas, white sand beaches and sacred temples.As a melting pot, it boasts incredible cultural, architectural, and culinary diversity.Before traveling, here are some important things you need to know. Weather in Phuket ·Hot season: April to June. ·Wet season: July to November. ·Best time to go: December to March. Staying safe in Phuket ·Water: Do not drink from the taps.Always use bottled water. ·Emergency: In case of an emergency, dial 191 for police, 1155 for tourist police, and 1669 for ambulance. ·Insurance: Get travel insurance as a part of your deal.It will always come in handy if you fall sick or if any other emergency arises. · Accommodation: Choose a suitable location for your stay.Do not select a dodgy hotel just because it is cheaper than the others. Top three recommended hotels La Green Hotel and Residence $110 per night/15% off for at least two nights 1 km from Bang Tao Beach, La Green Hotel and Residence provides a fitness centre, free private parking, a restaurant and a bar. Sole Mio Boutique Hotel and Wellness $140 per night/20% off for at least two nights Sole Mio Boutique Hotel and Wellness offers accommodation with an outdoor swimming pool, free private parking, and a fitness centre, just 600 metres from Bang Tao Beach. Riviera Patong Hotel $125 per night/10% off for at least two nights Riviera Patong Hotel offers accommodation with a bar and free WiFi, conveniently located within 0.5 km of Patong Beach and 1.1 km of Jungceylon Shopping Center. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普吉岛的地理位置、天气情况、安全提示以及推荐的酒店等信息。 1．What can we learn about Phuket? A．It can be really hot there in September. B．It is the center of Thai religious celebration. C．Visitors there are likely to savor diverse cultures. D．It gains reputation for its abundant pearl production. 解析：选C。细节理解题。 由文章第一段中的“As a melting pot, it boasts incredible cultural, architectural, and culinary diversity.”可知，普吉岛拥有丰富的文化、建筑和烹饪多样性，游客可以体验到多样的文化。故选C。 √ 2．Which of the following tips for staying safe in Phuket is WRONG? A．Stick to bottled water rather than tap water. B．Consider factors beyond price in hotel selection. C．Purchase travel insurance for unexpected illness. D．Dial 1669 if you encounter robbery during travel. 解析：选D。推理判断题。由文章Staying safe in Phuket部分中的“Emergency: In case of an emergency, dial 191 for police, 1155 for tourist police, and 1669 for ambulance.”可知，选项D中的“if you encounter robbery during travel (旅行中遇到抢劫)”，应属于紧急情况，正确的做法是拨打191而非1669。故选D。 √ 3．What's the price for a person staying two nights at the nearest hotel to Bang Tao Beach? A．$224. B．$225. C．$56. D．$187. √ 解析：选A。细节理解题。 由文章La Green Hotel and Residence部分中的“1 km from Bang Tao Beach, La Green Hotel and Residence...”、Sole Mio Boutique Hotel and Wellness部分中的“Sole Mio Boutique Hotel and Wellness...just 600 metres from Bang Tao Beach.”、Riviera Patong Hotel部分中的“Riviera Patong...conveniently located within 0.5 km of Patong Beach and 1.1 km of Jungceylon Shopping Center.”可知，Sole Mio Boutique Hotel and Wellness距离Bang Tao Beach最近。根据Sole Mio Boutique Hotel and Wellness部分中的“$140 per night/20% off for at least two nights (每晚140美元/至少住两晚可打八折)”可知，在离Bang Tao Beach最近的酒店住两晚的价格是：140*2*80%＝224 (美元)。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·江苏省扬州中学高二上月考)The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of open­air shopping where street vendors (小贩) take over a designated street to set up stalls.The night market is the place where you can hang around the stalls, pick up some items and enjoy the smell of local foods. Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls.1( ) Hence, there is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.You can even get addicted to hunting for antiques found in some night markets. The night markets are typically from 5 p. m. till 10:30 p. m.You can buy anything from night markets, be it groceries, clothing, good local food, hot snacks, household items, fresh produce, or even the latest styles.By around 6 p. m, the market is in full swing as the first groups of people stream in.For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables.2( ) It is no secret that night markets are a treasure trove of tasty street food.3( ) Thirst­quenchers like the ever­popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here. 4( ) It is not a place for the faint­hearted or the gentle, but to many, they are fun and thrilling places to explore.It is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out.The atmosphere is almost festive.5( ) A．Your curiosity will be satisfied here. B．There is so much to see, buy and eat. C．People would complain about the noises here. D．Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market. E．It would be a regret not to try on mouth­watering local dishes. F．New items are constantly being added in line with current trends. G．Dried and preserved items such as dried shrimp and salted eggs are available here too. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马来西亚夜市的风貌与特色。 1．解析：选F。上文“Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls.”提到每个夜市的摊位有所不同，而下文“Hence, there is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.”提到每次去夜市总会期待有新的东西，说明夜市里会不断加入新的商品，F项的“New items”与下文“something new”一致，符合题意。故选F项。 2．解析：选G。上文“For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables.”提到夜市中各种各样摊位可供做菜的人选择，G项承接上文，进一步指出夜市除了有新鲜海鲜、肉制品、各种各样的蔬菜，还有干虾和咸蛋等干货和腌制食品，符合题意。故选G项。 3．解析：选E。上文“It is no secret that night markets are a treasure trove of tasty street food.”引出夜市有好吃的街头美食，E项紧接着指出在拥有美食街的夜市，不品尝当地美食，简直是一种遗憾，下文“Thirst­quenchers like the ever­popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.”则就当地美食列举出了饮料这一特色。所以E项符合题意。故选E项。 4．解析：选D。下文“It is not a place for the faint­hearted or the gentle, but to many, they are fun and thrilling places to explore.”提到夜市不适合胆小或文雅的人，D项是下文提到胆小或文雅的人不适合去夜市的原因，符合题意。故选D项。 5．解析：选B。上文“It is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out.The atmosphere is almost festive.”指出逛夜市是一次激动人心的体验，也是一场视觉盛宴，B项指出了原因是因为夜市有非常多可看、可买、可吃的东西，符合题意。故选B项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Most people have the creativity to come up with a new idea.It could be anything: a smartphone app, a concept to improve education, 1 an invention to help people in need.This creativity is the driving force needed to produce something and become a successful entrepreneur (企业家).Education levels do not matter in this case.From people with little education 2 those with advanced degrees, their hearts and minds must 3 (fill) with imagination in order to succeed.In fact, this essential element of imagination often thrives among people who have few resources.These people tend to look at things in a different way from those 4 have everything given to them.It may be easier to “think outside the box” when resources are not easily available.When there is a real need, the motivation to create and devise solutions is even 5 (strong). 6 (commit), not cash, is what leads to success.It is dedication 7 turns ideas into realities.Thomas Edison, 8 inventor of the light bulb, is the perfect example of someone who was committed to success.According to Forbes magazine, Edison tried over 1，000 times 9 (invent) a working light bulb.When he was asked how he felt about 10 (fail) so many times, Edison responded, “I didn't fail 1，000 times.The light bulb was an invention with 1，000 steps.” Even if resources are not easily accessible, a committed entrepreneur will find a way to pursue his or her ideas. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述大多数人都有想出新点子的创造力，这种创造力是成功的驱动力，其中教育水平并不重要，想象力和投入奉献精神是通往成功的道路。 1．解析：or。 考查连词。句意：它可以是任何东西：一个智能手机应用程序，一个改善教育的理念，或者一个帮助有需要的人的发明。结合句意可知，此处表示选择关系，用连词or“或者”，故填or。 2．解析：to。考查介词。句意：不管是受过很少教育的人或是受过高等教育的人，他们的心灵和思想必须充满想象力才能成功。from...to...“从……到……”，故填to。 3．解析：be filled。考查被动语态。句意同上。主语their hearts and minds和动词fill之间是被动关系，此处使用被动语态，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填be filled。 4．解析：who/that。考查定语从句。句意：这些人看待事物的方式与那些拥有一切的人不同。空处引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that，故填who/that。 5．解析：stronger。考查形容词比较级。句意：当有真正的需求时，创造和设计解决方案的动机甚至更强。结合句意及空前的even可知，此处表示“创造和设计解决方案的动机甚至更强”，使用形容词比较级，故填stronger。 6．解析：Commitment。考查名词。句意：投入，而不是金钱，是通往成功的道路。空处应填名词作主语，commitment“奉献，投入”，不可数名词，首字母应大写，故填Commitment。 7．解析：that。 考查强调句型。句意：把想法变成现实的是奉献精神。此处是强调句型“It's＋被强调部分＋that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)＋其他”，本句中被强调部分是主语dedication，故填that。 8．解析：the。考查冠词。句意：电灯泡的发明者托马斯·爱迪生就是一个致力于成功的完美例子。由of the light bulb可知，inventor表示特指，用定冠词修饰，故填the。 9．解析：to invent。考查非谓语动词。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，爱迪生为了发明一个能工作的灯泡尝试了1 000多次。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to invent。 10．解析：failing。考查非谓语动词。句意：当爱迪生被问及他对多次失败有何感想时，他回答说：“我并非失败了1 000次，而是走过了发明电灯必经的千步征程。”空处作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填failing。 $