[课后分层练15]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练15] (时间：45分钟　满分：78．5分) Ⅰ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．On arriving at a farm, she noticed the vast (巨大的) land of wheat spreading over the horizon． 2．Teachers often use visual (视觉的) aids to make the lessons more interesting and easier to understand． 3．The criterion (标准) for selecting the best candidate was based on their years of experience． 4．Greetings (问候) are an essential part of any social interaction, showing respect and goodwill． 5．She decided to look for a job elsewhere (别处) after not finding suitable opportunities in her hometown． 6．The small village is located at a high altitude (海拔) in the Andes, making it a popular destination for adventurers． 7．She has achieved a high social status (地位) through years of hard work and dedication． 8．With hard work and determination, this small business has managed to prosper (兴旺) and expand its operations globally． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Opportunities rarely (rare) ever come knocking on the door of someone who's not seeking them． 2．She has a mysterious (mystery) smile on her face, which makes people want to know what she is thinking． 3．To guarantee security (secure), children must be accompanied by their parents to enter the stadium． 4．Apparently (apparent), the upcoming sports day has generated a lot of excitement among the students． 5．The teacher asked the students to make a comparison (compare) between the two novels in terms of writing style． 6．The destruction of forests has a significant negative impact on biological (biology) diversity, leading to the loss of many species． 7．The sudden invasion (invade) of tourists during the holiday season made the small town extremely crowded． 8．In the natural world, coexistence (coexist) of various species is often seen as a delicate balance that maintains the health of ecosystems． Ⅲ．完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．我很荣幸能获得这个奖项，并向您表示衷心的感谢。 It is my great honour to receive this award, and I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to you．(It充当形式主语) 2．是在夏季的几个月里，我们看到参观我们城市的游客人数最多吗？ Is it during the summer months that we see the highest number of tourists visiting our city？(强调句式的一般疑问句) 3．当我们接近群山环绕的营地时，我们几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。 As we approached the campsite surrounded by mountains, we could hardly contain our excitement．(过去分词作后置定语) 4．此外，我曾经作为一名志愿者接待过外国人，这使我更有竞争力、更有资格胜任这个职位。 In addition, I have ever served as a volunteer to receive foreigners, making me more competitive and qualified for this position．(现在分词作结果状语) 5．尽管长途旅行后很累，她还是设法在睡觉前完成了工作。 Although tired after the long journey, she managed to finish her work before bedtime．(状语从句的省略) Ⅳ．课文语法填空(每空1．5分，共15分) Good morning, everyone．It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here 1on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association． In 2016, Shennongjia 2made (make) it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List．But there are so many important places not yet on this list．So people might ask: why Shennongjia? UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria 3required (require) by the list．For the first criterion, Shennongjia is 4apparently (apparent) one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world．For 5the second criterion, we can see that Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity, but it is a challenge 6to look (look) after so many species．The most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people, 7who take things from nature without 8causing (cause) damage．They manage to live and work in harmony with nature．All of this explains why Shennongjia earned—and deserves—its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List, as well as highlighting how understanding, 9awareness (aware) and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our 10natural (nature) world． That's all．Thank you for listening．Now, does anyone have any questions? Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共10分) (2025·安徽蚌埠高二上期末)The Elephant Project is a purpose­driven company which tries to protect and recover the world's elephant population． This all­female organization began when founder Kristian McKean saw the inhumane (不人道的) treatment of elephants in Thailand, and again back in the United States with circus animals．Determined to find a way to support elephant causes, Kristina used her product development background to design adorable, huggable elephant dolls she named Kiki and Tembo． Children and many adults are drawn to the stuffed animals．These elephants come with fun educational materials to spread the word about the dangerous world elephants live in． Meanwhile, the company's mission is clear and supported by its donations to organizations that care for elephants in need．In fact, 100% of the profit from each sail of Kiki and Tembo goes to supplies and aid for abused and injured elephants through The Sheldrick Wildlife Trust in Kenya and The Elephant Nature Park in Thailand．The Elephant Project also contributes to efforts to end illegal elephant hunting． Of course, even without the notable mission of the company, these little dolls are giftable to children．Kiki, whose name means “new life”， wears a little pink outfit(套装)．Meanwhile, Tembo, meaning “elephant” in Swahili, wears a green outfit． A new release features Baby Chaba, a baby elephant named after a real baby who was rescued alongside her mother by Lek Chailert, the founder of the The Elephant Nature Park, in August 2021．The purchase comes with Baby Chaba and a book that explains her story． The Elephant Project website shows a list of elephants that have already benefited from the company, with a bit of history about each elephant's situation and progress．The mission has now also spread to support the rescue and rehabilitation (修复) of big cats who like elephants and other wildlife, suffer from inhumane treatment, competition for resources and loss of habitat． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Kristian McKean创立的名为“The Elephant Project”的公司，旨在保护和恢复世界象种群。 1．What drove Kristian to found The Elephant Project? A．Her deep love and empathy for the abused animals． B．Her witness to the abused elephants in Thailand and America． C．Her intention to protect and recover the world's wild animals． D．Her company's making profit from the sail of Kiki and Tembo． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This all­female organization began when founder Kristian McKean saw the inhumane(不人道的) treatment of elephants in Thailand, and again back in the United States with circus animals．”可知，Kristian McKean在泰国以及回国后在美国的所见所闻使她创立了“The Elephant Project”。故选B。 2．What do you know about Kiki and Tembo? A．Only children show some adoration on Kiki and Tembo． B．Kiki and Tembo was not easy to hug in when being designed． C．Kiki and Tembo are designed only to make some money． D．Many adults also show some interest in Kiki and Tembo． 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Children and many adults are drawn to the stuffed animals．”可知，很多成年人对Kiki和Tembo也感兴趣。故选D。 3．Where does the profit from the sail of Kiki and Tembo go? A．To protect the environment in the developing countries． B．To supply and aid abused elephants in Kenya and Thailand． C．To protect wild animals from being illegally hunted in Kenya． D．Mainly to support the operation of The Elephant Project． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In fact, 100% of the profit from each sail of Kiki and Tembo goes to supplies and aid for abused and injured elephants through The Sheldrick Wildlife Trust in Kenya and The Elephant Nature Park in Thailand．”可知，销售收益被用于救助被虐待的大象。故选B。 4．What might be the best title of the article? A．An Abused Elephant Was Rescued by a Company B．Everyone Should Try to Protect the Abused Elephant C．A Company Sets out to Save Abused Elephants D．Kiki and Tembo Have Found a Way into the Market． 解析：选C。标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了Kristian McKean创立的名为“The Elephant Project”的旨在保护和恢复世界象种群的公司。故选C。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2．5分，共12．5分) Laughter is a universal language for humans to connect with each other and form social bonds．Even as babies, we giggle (咯咯笑) when our parents pull funny faces, and then gradually learn to make others laugh as we grow up．But, is it a uniquely human experience? 1( ) Have you ever seen dogs let people come close to their toy, and then playfully run away with it? Biologist Charles Darwin saw this as the dog's version of a practical joke．Marc Bekoff, biology professor at the University of Colorado, also observed dogs playfully teasing (捉弄) each other by approaching slowly and then quickly running away．2( ) And he's also said that animals may spend time doing silly things as a way to cope with stress． In a 2024 study, Isabelle Laumer and colleagues watched four ape (猿类) species interact with each other．3( ) They saw young apes approach quietly behind an adult, push them to surprise them and then wait and watch the response, behaviour similar to that shown by human children．So, a sense of humour may have appeared early in our evolutionary timeline． 4( ) While playing, dogs sometimes produce a breathy snort (喷鼻息) that could sound like laughter．Dolphins let out sounds of joy when playfighting．Rats make a joyful squeak similar to a giggle when they are tickled (逗乐), says Jeffrey Burgdorf, professor at Northwestern University． But, is a rat's giggle really a sign of a sense of humour? Are the apes in Laumer's study really joking around or just attention­seeking? What would be the evolutionary purpose of animals teasing and pranking? “In humans, humour can serve as an ice­breaker, removing social barriers and strengthening relationships，” says Laumer．“5( )” A．What about laughing? B．The sound of their laughter died away． C．Dogs can hear much better than humans． D．His work concluded that dogs just want to have fun． E．Meanwhile, they observed 18 distinct teasing behaviours． F．We don't know if it's the same in apes or other animals, but it's possible． G．Scientists have observed behaviours in animals that suggest your pets might be secret jokesters． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有大量证据表明动物们像人类一样喜欢互相逗乐，而且它们这样做完全是出于好玩。 1．解析：选G。根据上文“But, is it a uniquely human experience？”可知，本句回答上文提出的问题，G项中pets与第二段中的 dogs相呼应，符合语境。故选G。 2．解析：选D。根据上文“Have you ever seen dogs let people come close to their toy, and then playfully run away with it？”和“．．．observed dogs playfully teasing (捉弄) each other by approaching slowly and then quickly running away．”可知，上文讲述了狗的行为，D项承接上文，说明对这些狗的行为的研究发现，符合语境。故选D。 3．解析：选E。前面讲述了2024年Isabelle及其同事观察四种猿类相互互动的情况。E具体说明了他们观察到的猿类行为，与下文提到的猿类类似人类孩子的行为相呼应。故选E。 4．解析：选A。下文列举了狗在玩耍时会发出类似笑声的呼吸声、海豚在嬉戏打斗时会发出快乐的声音、老鼠被逗乐时会发出类似咯咯笑的欢快叫声等内容，都是关于动物“笑”的表现。A项起到了引出下文动物笑声相关内容的作用。故选A。 5．解析：选F。上文提到人类的幽默可以作为打破僵局的手段，消除社交障碍并加强人际关系。F项承接上文关于人类幽默作用的讨论，对动物幽默是否有类似作用进行了合理推测，符合语境。故选F。 Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·辽宁辽阳高二上期末)We have had a tough stretch of weather this summer here in the mountains of my home．Record heat and very little rain have left us with drought like 1 across the entire state．The 2 is drying up and going brown and even the trees are 3 their leaves early this year．It has been especially hard on the forest— 4 ， not only in finding water but also enough to 5 ．That is why my daughter with her sweet soul has 6 putting out a lot of 7 cat food for her outdoor cats each day． Each morning she 8 the plates and her two “formerly” homeless cats 9 to eat．After they have filled their bodies and gone off to get a morning sleep under the 10 of a tree, I see that the leftover isn't going to 11 ．This morning I 12 3 fair­sized crows (乌鸦) down at the plate eating the leftover cat food．Then after they 13 off to do whatever crows do, a small bird that had 14 a nest in the tree next to my daughter's home flew down to eat up what was left．As I sat and watched all of this from my kitchen window, I couldn't help but laugh 15 ．I delighted in seeing my girl taking her place in the great circle of love． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿在干旱时期为户外猫咪放置额外食物，吸引了其他小动物前来分享的故事，展现了人与自然的和谐共处，让作者深感欣慰。 1． A．responsibilities B．requirements C．dangers D．conditions 解析：选D。创纪录的高温和极少的降雨使整个州都处于干旱的情况(conditions)。故选D。 2． A．grass B．road C．source D．market 解析：选A。根据生活常识可知，干旱导致草地(grass)正在干枯变黄。故选A。 3． A．gathering B．parting C．losing D．hiding 解析：选C。甚至树木也在今年早早失去(losing)了叶子。故选C。 4． A．animals B．plants C．hunters D．guards 解析：选A。森林里的动物们(animals)不仅很难找到水，而且也很难找到足够的食物来吃。故选A。 5． A．wait B．eat C．rest D．sit 解析：选B。而且也很难找到足够的食物来吃(eat)。草地干枯，树木落叶，所以动物们很难找到足够的食物来吃。故选B。 6． A．disliked B．imagined C．started D．risked 解析：选C。作者的女儿开始(started)每天为她的户外猫咪放置很多额外的猫食。故选C。 7． A．colorful B．extra C．fresh D．expensive 解析：选B。根据下文“I see that the leftover isn't going to 11 ．”可知，此处指吃剩下的额外的(extra)猫食。故选B。 8． A．puts on B．gives up C．holds on D．fills up 解析：选D。每天早上，她都会把盘子装满(fills up)。故选D。 9． A．push B．approach C．refuse D．pretend 解析：选B。然后她的两只“以前”无家可归的猫就会过来(approach)吃。故选B。 10．A．branch B．signal C．shade D．sign 解析：选C。它们吃饱了，去树荫(shade)下睡早觉。故选C。 11． A．waste B．beg C．buy D．prepare 解析：选A。根据语境，乌鸦在吃剩下的猫食，所以食物不会浪费(waste)。故选A。 12．A．ignored B．observed C．forced D．trained 解析：选B。今天早上，我观察到(observed)三只相当大的乌鸦在盘子里吃剩下的猫食。故选B。 13．A．took B．gave C．passed D．flew 解析：选D。然后，乌鸦吃饱了就飞走(flew)去做该做的事了。故选D。 14．A．built B．deserted C．decorated D．broke 解析：选A。然后，一只小鸟飞下来吃掉了剩下的食物，它在我女儿家旁边的树上筑了(built)一个巢。故选A。 15．A．awkwardly B．suddenly C．sadly D．joyfully 解析：选D。作者看到女儿在爱的伟大循环中的位置感到高兴，所以忍不住开心地(joyfully)笑了起来。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $