[课后分层练13]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练13] (时间：45分钟　满分：76分) Ⅰ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Many species are facing extinction primarily due to the destruction of their natural habitats (栖息地)． 2．The city was in chaos (大混乱) after the storm, with roads blocked and power failure everywhere． 3．I have the capacity to analyse and handle unexpected incidents (事件)with ease, so please take my application into consideration． 4．Due to the heavy snowfall, the departure (离开) of all flights from the airport was delayed by several hours． 5．Fortunately, people in panic managed to escape from the burning building before it collapsed (倒塌)． 6．It's a great pity that the computer virus (病毒) caused significant damage to the company's data． 7．People are gradually realizing the importance of preserving national heritage (遗产)． 8．Pollution has had a disastrous effect on the ecology (生态) of that region． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Participation in sports throughout the region has improved dramatically (dramatic) over the past decade． 2．There was a loud explosion (explode) in the street．Out rushed people from the stores to see what had happened． 3．Early intervention (intervene) is crucial in treating mental health issues, as it can prevent the problems from worsening． 4．Even though he subsequently (subsequent) became a successful businessman, he still lived a simple life． 5．The ecologist warned that what they did may be a threat to global ecology and break the ecological balance．(ecology) 6．With time going by, more and more people find ocean conservation (conserve) beneficial and necessary to human beings． 7．With tears welling up in her eyes, Sarah's mother gave her a tight hug at the airport departure (depart) gate． 8．The community promotes a lifestyle in harmony with nature, encouraging residents to reduce waste and recycle． Ⅲ．完成句子(每小题2．5分，共10分) 1．没有你的慷慨帮助和指导，我绝对不能提高我的英语水平。 By no means can I improve my English without your generous help and guidance．(部分倒装句) 2．徒步旅行者们虽然疲惫，但心满意足，围坐在篝火旁，分享着一整天冒险的经历。 Tired but content/satisfied, the hikers sat by the campfire, sharing stories of their day­long adventure．(形容词作状语) 3．我们的英语老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。 With a book in his/her hand, our English teacher entered the classroom．(with的复合结构) 4．校长明确表示，所有学生在学校时间必须穿着校服。 The headteacher made it clear that all students must wear their uniforms during school hours．(make it ＋adj．＋that．．．) Ⅳ．课文语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) Macquarie Island is situated in the South­west Pacific Ocean, halfway between Australia and Antarctica．Its native inhabitants existed 1in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years． However, a tragic story 2happened (happen) when humans arrived on the island in 1810, bringing rats and mice 3which/that threatened the native birds．To control them, cats were brought to the island but they also fed on the birds．To make things worse, rabbits 4were introduced (introduce) as a food source for humans multiplied fast and fell prey to the cats, 5leading (lead) to soil erosion and a larger cat population, which in turn sped up parakeets' 6extinction (extinct)．In the 1980s, traps and dogs 7were used (use) to catch the cats, and the last one was finally removed in 2000．However, this made the populations of rabbits, rats and mice explode again．The rabbits' digging caused some land 8to collapse (collapse), killing a great many penguins．This incident made 9it clear that the rabbits, rats and mice had to be removed once and for all． With helicopters used to drop poison and dogs trained to find every last remaining invading species without harming the native animals, Macquarie Island 10ultimately (ultimate) received a much­delayed happy ending—free from pests and its ecology recovering． Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共20分) A (2025·河北承德高二上期末)For many, denim (牛仔布) is a type of cloth; but for London­based artist Ian Berry, it's a creative medium．For the last two decades, Berry has used the navy blue cloth to create various portraits (肖像), and even photorealistic descriptions of California．And his latest creation continues to reveal the unexpected and innovative ways denim can be used．Titled Secret Garden and recently on display at the Garden Museum in London, this work reimagines a peaceful setting with a fish pond, flowers, and plants—all made from recycled denim jeans． The Secret Garden show was first exhibited at the Children's Museum of the Arts in New York in 2017 and has since been displayed in various site­specific locations and galleries worldwide．Originally designing it for a young audience, Berry aimed to inspire children to reflect on our interaction with nature． “The idea came from thinking many kids don't have their own gardens and thinking of community gardens located between buildings and trying to inspire them to seek them out，” Berry says．“It also gave the opportunity to talk about sustainability as well as helping young minds think about where things come from．” The artist even showed the kids a cotton plant to explain where jeans come from．“It was amazing to see so many confused at the idea，” he recalls．“It enabled educators to talk about how in the show plants were turned into pants, then back to plants again．” While the most recent Secret Garden show isn't specifically designed for children, it still arouses a childlike sense of wonder．Visitors can walk through the denim garden path and find plants hanging above them．Various plants and flowers are depicted in shades of indigo (靛蓝色)．There's even a peaceful pond at the heart of the garden, featuring denim koi fish, and a central water feature．Every area of the garden showcases such an impressive level of details that it's easy to forget that the entire show is handmade from denim． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦艺术家Ian Berry使用牛仔布创作的《秘密花园》艺术展览，该展览旨在激发儿童对自然的兴趣并传递可持续发展的理念。 1．What did Ian Berry use denim for? A．A kind of cloth for clothing． B．Covers for various portraits． C．Bags for flowers and plants． D．Materials for his works of art． 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For the last two decades, Berry has used the navy blue cloth to create various portraits (肖像), and even photorealistic descriptions of California．And his latest creation continues to reveal the unexpected and innovative ways denim can be used．”可知，Ian Berry用牛仔布作为他艺术创作的材料。故选D。 2．What's the aim of the Secret Garden show? A．To raise children's awareness of nature． B．To get children in New York interested in art． C．To tell the great use of denim in daily life． D．To explain how to recycle denim jeans． 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Originally designing it for a young audience, Berry aimed to inspire children to reflect on our interaction with nature．”可知，《秘密花园》展览的目的是提高儿童对自然的意识。故选A。 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Children's lack of nature knowledge． B．People's confusion about Berry's art． C．Motivation of Berry's artistic creation． D．Process of plant of different periods． 解析：选C。主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“‘The idea came from thinking many kids don't have their own gardens and thinking of community gardens located between buildings and trying to inspire them to seek them out，’ Berry says．‘It also gave the opportunity to talk about sustainability as well as helping young minds think about where things come from．’ ”可知，第三段主要讲了Berry艺术创作的动机。故选C。 4．What is the characteristic of the show described in the last paragraph? A．Costly． B．Complicated． C．Abstract． D．Lifelike． 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Every area of the garden showcases such an impressive level of details that it's easy to forget that the entire show is handmade from denim．”可推断出展览的特点是生动逼真。故选D。 B (2025·浙江杭州高二上期末)When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans and wildlife, he found a story on the side of the road—a group of bears begging for food．This close encounter led to incredible photographs．But it also emphasises the hurdles that conservationists (自然环境保护主义者) in Romania and elsewhere face in their efforts to restore and protect wild places． Tourists attracted by the region's brown bears often give in to the temptation to feed them．This can have disastrous effects．Usually shy around people, it takes just a few meals to get bears hooked on human food—and, after that, they don't stay wild long．Instead, they can become dependent on humans for food, fueling more bear­human run­ins and putting bears in danger when they get too close．This region has seen a rise in bear­human conflicts． In 2023, there were 95 bear incidents, and a hiker was fatally mauled．This prompted officials to raise the annual bear kill quota．Doest also documented an attacked mother bear whose leg had been lost, forced to beg for food along the road．Bears fed by humans become “problem bears”， fueling local opposition to rewilding (再野生化) projects, as more forests mean more bears． While driving on a mountain pass, Doest and his assistant realized the bears were waiting for human handouts．They had completely changed their behavior．Doest saw other examples of how tourists' handouts had changed the ecosystem．As he watched people feeding bears snacks like doughnuts, he realized the story of conversation in the region was as much about people as wildlife． “It isn't just about rewilding—it's about the opportunities and struggles rewilding brings us，” he says．“It's about how to accept nature in our lives, and how we could benefit if we do it the right way．” So don't feed the bears．You could save an animal's life, and a community's commitment to wildlife conservation． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了摄影记者Jasper Doest在罗马尼亚特兰西瓦尼亚阿尔卑斯山的所见所闻，强调了人类活动对野生动物的影响以及保护野生环境的挑战。 5．What does the underlined word “hurdles” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Challenges． B．Responsibilities． C．Measures． D．Dangers． 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“But it also emphasises the hurdles that conservationists (自然环境保护主义者) in Romania and elsewhere face in their efforts to restore and protect wild places．”可知，hurdles 是自然环境保护主义者在恢复和保护野生环境过程中需要面对的东西。结合后文提到游客给熊喂食带来的一系列问题，如熊依赖人类食物、熊与人冲突增加等，可以推断出 hurdles 在这里是 “挑战、困难” 的意思，与 Challenges 意思相近。故选A。 6．What is the main reason for the increase in bear­human conflicts in the region? A．The growing number of tourists． B．The expansion of human settlements． C．The bears' dependence on human food． D．The decrease in natural food sources for bears． 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，游客给熊喂食导致熊依赖人类食物，原本怕人的熊在吃了几次人类食物后就会依赖上，不再保持野性，进而导致更多熊与人的冲突。由此可知，主要原因是熊对人类食物的依赖。故选 C。 7．Why do some locals oppose rewilding projects? A．They believe that rewilding will attract more tourists． B．They fear that rewilding will harm the local economy． C．They think that rewilding is not effective in protecting wildlife． D．They worry that rewilding will cause more bear­human conflicts． 解析：选D。 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，被人类喂食的熊变成 “问题熊”，更多森林意味着更多熊，当地人担心这会导致更多熊与人的冲突，所以反对再野生化项目。故选D。 8．What is the author's attitude towards feeding bears? A．Positive． B．Negative． C．Neutral． D．Indifferent． 解析：选B。推理判断题。文章最后作者明确说 “不要给熊喂食”，并且提到这样做可以拯救动物生命和有助于社区的野生动物保护，这表明作者对给熊喂食的行为是不赞同的，持否定态度。故选B。 Ⅱ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·河北衡水高二上期末)This year, hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy, the world's most remote post office．The 1 is in Antarctica, and one of the key 2 is the ability to count penguins． Each year, the UK Antarctic Trust 3 four postmen to live on the island from November to March．Apart from being a nearly 80­year­old British­owned post office, it 4 as a museum．Although employees each have unique 5 ， they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the 6 place and caring for the thousands of tourists．The staff is also 7 environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring． Applicants are warned there's not much time for relaxation and rest．Still, the job is highly 8 ．The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of applications 9 for the position．They are mainly 10 to Port Lockroy, both for its history and its scientific significance．Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the 2019－2020 season．It was a real 11 for her．“Even though the job can be hard at times, there's a real sense of community．You've got to 12 ， because you can't get away from each other very easily．I really love that sort of 13 ” she said．“And what you can achieve here is 14 ．The total experience offers both a different 15 towards the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet．” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了位于南极洲的洛克雷港邮局的招聘吸引了很多人，在那里员工不仅要收集环境数据和监测野生动物，还要负责数企鹅。 1． A．centre B．position C．aim D．unit 解析：选B。根据上文，今年世界各地有数百人正在申请一份理想的工作，该职位在南极洲。故选B。 2． A．requirements B．characteristics C．virtues D．activities 解析：选A。该职位在南极洲，其中一个关键要求(requirements)是能够数企鹅。故选A。 3． A．persuades B．instructs C．encourages D．hires 解析：选D。每年，英国南极遗产信托基金都会雇用(hires)四名邮递员从11月到3月住在岛上。故选D。 4． A．exists B．transforms C．doubles D．develops 解析：选C。除了是一家拥有近80年历史的英国邮局外，它还兼作博物馆。double as表示“兼作”。故选C。 5． A．tastes B．talents C．roles D．backgrounds 解析：选C。每个员工都有独特的角色(roles)，各司其职。故选C。 6． A．temporary B．historic C．grand D．magical 解析：选B。他们合作负责保护历史(historic)名胜和照顾成千上万的游客。故选B。 7． A．in favor of B．in need of C．in possession of D．in charge of 解析：选D。工作人员还负责(in charge of)环境数据收集和野生动物监测。in favor of赞成；in need of需要；in possession of拥有。故选D。 8． A．paid B．sought­after C．hard­won D．respectable 解析：选B。尽管如此，它仍然还是很抢手。sought­after表示“抢手的”。故选B。 9． A．annually B．weekly C．monthly D．daily 解析：选A。根据下文中的“the 2019－2020 season”可知，英国南极遗产信托基金每年(annually)都会收到大量申请该职位的信。故选A。 10．A．invited B．devoted C．related D．drawn 解析：选D。他们主要被洛克罗伊港的历史和科学意义所吸引(drawn)。故选D。 11．A．joy B．lesson C．effort D．shock 解析：选A。对她来说获得这个职位是一种真正的快乐(joy)。故选A。 12．A．get along B．show off C．break through D．give in 解析：选A。你得与人和睦相处(get along)，因为你们不能轻易地离开对方。故选A。 13．A．loneliness B．eagerness C．looseness D．togetherness 解析：选D。此处表示Lucy Dorman喜欢那种和睦相处(togetherness)的氛围。故选D。 14．A．consistent B．rewarding C．potential D．pure 解析：选B。你在这里能取得的成就是有益的(rewarding)。故选B。 15．A．entrance B．answer C．attitude D．introduction 解析：选C。整体体验既提供了对世界的不同看法(attitude)，也提供了对你在地球上的功能的新观点。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $