[课后分层练10]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练10]

(时间：45分钟　满分：76分)

Ⅰ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分)

1．Learning a new language helps break down cultural boundaries (界限) and promotes better understanding among different nations．

2．Our school invited a specialist (专家) in educational psychology to give a lecture on student motivation．

3．The survival of the hiker after being lost in the mountains for days was nothing short of a miracle (奇迹)．

4．Protecting the environment is crucial for the future of mankind (人类), as we rely on the Earth's resources for survival．

5．The hospital has set up a special department to treat patients with infectious (传染的) diseases to prevent further outbreaks．

6．The latest statistic (统计数据) shows that the number of people using public transportation has increased by 15% over the past year．

7．The local clinic (诊所) offers free health check­ups every Saturday to promote community wellness．

8．The government immediately took measures to control the outbreak (爆发) of the forest fire before it spread further．

Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分)

1．He is respected by his students for his devotion (devote) to the cause of education．

2．The elderly lady was grateful for the assistance (assist) provided by the volunteers at the community center．

3．When the missing child was found safe and sound, waves of relief (relieve) spread through the community．

4．The earthquake that hit the small town was a great tragedy (tragic), leaving many people homeless．

5．The success of the school play was a result of the collaboration (collaborate) among teachers, students, and parents．

6．After the accident, the insurance company provided compensation (compensate) to cover the medical expenses．

7．My mother talked me through the steps of making her special apple pie, sharing tips she had learned over the years．

8．She was caught up in the excitement of the music festival, dancing and singing along with the crowd．

Ⅲ．完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)

1．我们已经很久没有像这样举办家庭聚会了，到处充满着欢声笑语。

It has been a long time since we had a family gathering like this, full of joy and laughter．(It be＋一段时间＋since．．．)

2．当我经过车间时，我听到工人们正在修理机器。

When I passed by the workshop, I heard the machines being repaired by the workers．(hear sth．being done)

3．她为了实现目标真的非常努力。这就是她如此成功的原因。

She does work extremely hard to achieve her goals．That's why she's so successful．(强调谓语)

4．受邀在这样重要的会议上发言对我来说是极大的荣幸。

It is a great honor for me to be invited to speak at this important conference．(it作形式主语)

5．这是她第二次在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。

It is the second time that she has won the first prize in the English speech contest．

Ⅳ．课文语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分)

20 health care workers from almost as many countries, comrades in arms, raise virtual glasses to each other．With no 1reported (report) cases for a month, we're celebrating today．

I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago．Seeing the tragic scenes caused by Ebola on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help．It is 2absolutely (absolute) important to remember that there are no borders for doctors, for patients or for anyone else 3involved (involve) in combating this terrible disease．

My mission was 4to relieve (relieve) Emma, a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases．She introduced me to the others working for or alongside MSF: Wilton, Maisy and Alfonso．5On/Upon/After my arrival, there was an unforgettable case．A family of six were infected, four of 6whom soon died．

Although there was little hope for the remaining brothers, we did everything we could 7to save (save) them．As a result, both boys have made a full recovery．This small but unexpected success compensated for many other less fortunate cases．

To be caught up in such a crisis 8creates (create) powerful bonds between people, not only between carers 9and patients, but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause．Though my time is almost up, MSF 10members (member) will go on with the tireless work．

Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共20分)

A

(2025·浙江嘉兴高二上期末)McGriff was in her second year of university when she read Half the Sky, which examines the unfair treatment of women in developing countries．She was shocked to learn that 129 million girls worldwide do not have access to school．

“In much of the world, women and girls are responsible for household duties，” said McGriff, “It's seen that girls won't ever be putting their education to use．” Additionally, many poor families can't afford girls' tuition fees, school supplies and uniforms．Yet, studies have shown that providing free uniforms can reduce dropout rates by 16% and absenteeism by more than 35%．This simple solution took root in McGriff's mind and started her journey helping girls

transform their lives．

As she took an entrepreneurship (创业) class, she was tasked with creating a business or nonprofit for a class project, which reminded her of the idea of the school uniform．Soon she developed an idea．After conducting field research, McGriff returned home, presented her education project at entrepreneurship competitions and won ＄35, 000 in startup fund．Eventually she established her nonprofit, Style Her Empowered (SHE), to bring her vision to life．

That first year, the group hired local tailors and provided uniforms and school fees for 65 girls．But they soon ran into a problem—the students were outgrowing quickly．To address this, McGriff's team, together with local tailors and students, designed an innovative “growing uniform” which could be adjusted to fit a girl for up to three years, accommodating six different sizes．

Today, SHE serves girls in 20 rural villages in southern Togo, providing 1, 500 girls a year with free uniforms, school fees, supplies, tutoring, and much more．Once enrolled, students receive weekly tutoring．As a result, SHE's students consistently pass their exams at higher rates than the national average．“Our students have increased their performance in school dramatically，” McGriff said．“If given the opportunity, they shine．”

[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了McGriff受Half the Sky这本书启发，成立非营利组织SHE，为女孩提供免费校服等帮助。

1．What contributes to girls' high dropout rates according to Paragraph 2?

A．Financial difficulty．

B．Family conflict．

C．Academic performance．

D．School arrangement．

解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Additionally, many poor families can't afford girls' tuition fees, school supplies and uniforms．”可知，经济困难导致很多家庭负担不起女孩上学的费用，这是导致女孩高辍学率的原因。故选A。

2．When did McGriff start her nonprofit organization?

A．After she analyzed the data of studies．

B．When she learned about girls' dropout rates．

C．When she won ＄35，000 in startup fund at entrepreneurship competitions．

D．After she read a book on girls' unfair treatment．

解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After conducting field research, McGriff returned home, presented her education project at entrepreneurship competitions and won ＄35, 000 in startup fund．Eventually she established her nonprofit, Style Her Empowered (SHE), to bring her vision to life．”可知，McGriff是在赢得创业比赛获得创业基金后成立了她的非营利组织。故选C。

3．How did SHE settle the issue of uniforms for girls?

A．By hiring famous local tailors．