[课后分层练9]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练9]

(时间：45分钟　满分：78．5分)

Ⅰ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分)

1．Exercise is one of the most important components (组成部分) of a healthy lifestyle in today's world．

2．In general, these questions may be included in the same category (类别)．

3．The quality of the furniture is most important while the price is secondary (次要的)．

4．The local government will build a new airport which facilitates (促进) the development of tourism．

5．A cafeteria (自助餐厅) is a restaurant where you choose and pay for your meal at a counter and carry it to a table．

6．I bought a new comic (连环漫画) in the bookstore yesterday, which immediately caught my attention．

7．In the face of various difficulties, it is the strength of the human soul (精神) that helps us persevere．

8．A simple wave of the hand can be a friendly gesture (手势), showing warmth and welcome．

Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分)

1．We urgently (urgent) need to take effective measures to protect the environment．

2．With the best intention (intend)of helping others, he always offers a hand whenever someone is in trouble．

3．With the development of technology, there is a growing tendency (tend) for people to rely more on digital devices in their daily lives．

4．The emotional (emotion) support from friends and family can make a huge difference when facing difficulties．

5．A dedicated educator believes that quality education is the key to unlocking a brighter future for every student．(educate)

6．This guidebook is written in an accessible (access) style, helping tourists understand local customs easily．

7．A friendly facial (face) smile can break the ice in social situations, making people feel more at ease and welcome．

8．The scientist provided convincing (convince) evidence to support his new theory, which made the academic community take it seriously．

Ⅲ．完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)

1．如果你错过了这次机会，你可能需要很多年才能再遇见一次。

If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one．(before引导时间状语从句)

2．这个小男孩很外向，所以很容易相处。

The little boy is very outgoing so he is easy to get along with．(主语＋be＋形容词＋to do)

3．在我们的城市，随着汽车数量的快速增长，我们的环境正急剧恶化。

With the number of cars increasing fast in our city, our environment is getting increasingly worse．(with复合结构)

4．这两者之间没什么区别，我真的不知道选哪一个。

There isn't any difference between the two．I really don't know which to choose．(疑问词＋动词不定式)

5．在穿过公园时，我注意到一朵我从未见过的美丽花朵。

While walking through the park, I noticed a beautiful flower that I had never seen before．(状语从句的省略)

Ⅳ．课文语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分)

Emojis are small symbols representing ideas, emotions or feelings．When first 1introduced (introduce) in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs．Now there are more than 3, 000 emojis that expand upon the way 2in which we communicate．Due to their 3popularity (popular), the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was, for the first time ever, a pictograph instead of a traditional word．

People like them because they add 4emotional (emotion) meaning, and are quick and easy 5to use (use)．With a smiling or sad face 6added (add) to a message or post, your reader can “see” your facial expression while 7reading (read) your words．Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they cannot find the appropriate words．

The use of emojis 8has spread (spread) to classical literature in the last few years．As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place．But this makes others, especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability 9to communicate (communicate) properly using the written word, or even the spoken word．But, for now, maybe 10it is best that we just enjoy using them．

Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共10分)

(2025·山东淄博高二上期末)Have you ever joyously stepped out to your backyard garden, only to find your cared­for plants and herbs dying? Was the soil too dry? Did pests find their way in? During times like these, some disappointed gardeners may wish their plant would just tell them what it needs．A new Microsoft­partnered project in the UK is trying to see if that concept can be demonstrated in real words．

Next year, the Royal Horticultural Society in England will show off an “intelligent garden” that uses an AI model to monitor the garden's environment and inform gardeners when it needs care．Visitors will be able to walk up to virtual platforms and ask the intelligent garden questions about its current environmental state．The AI language module will then interpret the data and respond with phrases like “I need a bit more water” or “I need a trim (修剪)” depending on data collected in the soil．

When it is completed, the garden will rely on a network of sensors throughout the garden measuring environmental factors like soil moisture (湿度) as well as wind and rainfall．All of that data is then sent to a specially designed AI model, powered by Microsoft's Azure Open AI Service, which can then process those factors and inform gardeners on better feeding, watering, or trimming suggestions．

In theory, insights provided by models like this one could help gardeners use resources effectively and avoid over­watering plants before rainfall, both of which can aid in sustainability efforts．It's unclear, however, whether even the best models can account for individual plant tendencies like experienced gardeners．

The garden's two designers, Massey and Je Ahn, wanted to avoid falling into the trouble of making the AI­powered garden feel overly artificial．Though sensors and algorithms (算法) play a significant role in maintaining the plants, the

actual physical design of the space depended on humans．“AI hasn't designed the garden．It is assisting the gardeners to look after the garden，” Massey explained．

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。英国皇家园艺学会利用AI技术创建智能花园，通过传感器网络监测环境并提供养护建议。

1．For what purpose is the AI­powered garden created?

A．To water and trim the plants．

B．To replace gardeners with technology．

C．To allow visitors to design their own gardens．

D．To monitor the situation and provide suggestions．

解析：选D。细节理解题。第二段提到“英国皇家园艺学会将展示一个‘智能花园’，该花园使用人工智能模型来监测花园的环境，并在需要护理时通知园丁。”这表明 AI 花园的目的是通过监测环境提供护理建议。故选D。

2．What role do the sensors play?

A．Designing the garden．

B．Controlling the AI system．

C．Collecting environmental data．

D．Monitoring the health of plants．

解析：选C。细节理解题。第三段开头说“项目一旦完成，花园将依赖于遍布花园的传感器网络，测量土壤湿度、风力和降雨量等环境因素。”这说明传感器的作用是收集环境数据。故选C。

3．According to the designers, the AI­powered garden     ．

A．is not as intelligent as human

B．still needs gardeners

C．struggles to maintain complex data

D．can not handle single plant accurately

解析：选B。推理判断题。最后一段提到，“AI 并没有设计花园。它只是协助照顾花园的园丁。” 由此推断出 AI 只是协助园丁，而不是完全取代他们。故选B。

4．What's the best title of the text?

A．AI Benefits Human's Life

B．The Future AI­powered Garden

C．AI­powered Garden Makes Plant Talk

D．AI Garden Exhibition in the UK

解析：选C。主旨大意题。 文章主要介绍了英国一个与微软合作的项目——人工智能花园，这个花园使用人工智能模型来监测花园环境，并能让植物 “说话” 告知园丁它们的需求。故选C。

Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2．5分，共12．5分)

(2025·浙江温州高二上期末)