[课后分层练9]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练9] (时间：45分钟　满分：78．5分) Ⅰ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Exercise is one of the most important components (组成部分) of a healthy lifestyle in today's world． 2．In general, these questions may be included in the same category (类别)． 3．The quality of the furniture is most important while the price is secondary (次要的)． 4．The local government will build a new airport which facilitates (促进) the development of tourism． 5．A cafeteria (自助餐厅) is a restaurant where you choose and pay for your meal at a counter and carry it to a table． 6．I bought a new comic (连环漫画) in the bookstore yesterday, which immediately caught my attention． 7．In the face of various difficulties, it is the strength of the human soul (精神) that helps us persevere． 8．A simple wave of the hand can be a friendly gesture (手势), showing warmth and welcome． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．We urgently (urgent) need to take effective measures to protect the environment． 2．With the best intention (intend)of helping others, he always offers a hand whenever someone is in trouble． 3．With the development of technology, there is a growing tendency (tend) for people to rely more on digital devices in their daily lives． 4．The emotional (emotion) support from friends and family can make a huge difference when facing difficulties． 5．A dedicated educator believes that quality education is the key to unlocking a brighter future for every student．(educate) 6．This guidebook is written in an accessible (access) style, helping tourists understand local customs easily． 7．A friendly facial (face) smile can break the ice in social situations, making people feel more at ease and welcome． 8．The scientist provided convincing (convince) evidence to support his new theory, which made the academic community take it seriously． Ⅲ．完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．如果你错过了这次机会，你可能需要很多年才能再遇见一次。 If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one．(before引导时间状语从句) 2．这个小男孩很外向，所以很容易相处。 The little boy is very outgoing so he is easy to get along with．(主语＋be＋形容词＋to do) 3．在我们的城市，随着汽车数量的快速增长，我们的环境正急剧恶化。 With the number of cars increasing fast in our city, our environment is getting increasingly worse．(with复合结构) 4．这两者之间没什么区别，我真的不知道选哪一个。 There isn't any difference between the two．I really don't know which to choose．(疑问词＋动词不定式) 5．在穿过公园时，我注意到一朵我从未见过的美丽花朵。 While walking through the park, I noticed a beautiful flower that I had never seen before．(状语从句的省略) Ⅳ．课文语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) Emojis are small symbols representing ideas, emotions or feelings．When first 1introduced (introduce) in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs．Now there are more than 3, 000 emojis that expand upon the way 2in which we communicate．Due to their 3popularity (popular), the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was, for the first time ever, a pictograph instead of a traditional word． People like them because they add 4emotional (emotion) meaning, and are quick and easy 5to use (use)．With a smiling or sad face 6added (add) to a message or post, your reader can “see” your facial expression while 7reading (read) your words．Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they cannot find the appropriate words． The use of emojis 8has spread (spread) to classical literature in the last few years．As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place．But this makes others, especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability 9to communicate (communicate) properly using the written word, or even the spoken word．But, for now, maybe 10it is best that we just enjoy using them． Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共10分) (2025·山东淄博高二上期末)Have you ever joyously stepped out to your backyard garden, only to find your cared­for plants and herbs dying? Was the soil too dry? Did pests find their way in? During times like these, some disappointed gardeners may wish their plant would just tell them what it needs．A new Microsoft­partnered project in the UK is trying to see if that concept can be demonstrated in real words． Next year, the Royal Horticultural Society in England will show off an “intelligent garden” that uses an AI model to monitor the garden's environment and inform gardeners when it needs care．Visitors will be able to walk up to virtual platforms and ask the intelligent garden questions about its current environmental state．The AI language module will then interpret the data and respond with phrases like “I need a bit more water” or “I need a trim (修剪)” depending on data collected in the soil． When it is completed, the garden will rely on a network of sensors throughout the garden measuring environmental factors like soil moisture (湿度) as well as wind and rainfall．All of that data is then sent to a specially designed AI model, powered by Microsoft's Azure Open AI Service, which can then process those factors and inform gardeners on better feeding, watering, or trimming suggestions． In theory, insights provided by models like this one could help gardeners use resources effectively and avoid over­watering plants before rainfall, both of which can aid in sustainability efforts．It's unclear, however, whether even the best models can account for individual plant tendencies like experienced gardeners． The garden's two designers, Massey and Je Ahn, wanted to avoid falling into the trouble of making the AI­powered garden feel overly artificial．Though sensors and algorithms (算法) play a significant role in maintaining the plants, the actual physical design of the space depended on humans．“AI hasn't designed the garden．It is assisting the gardeners to look after the garden，” Massey explained． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。英国皇家园艺学会利用AI技术创建智能花园，通过传感器网络监测环境并提供养护建议。 1．For what purpose is the AI­powered garden created? A．To water and trim the plants． B．To replace gardeners with technology． C．To allow visitors to design their own gardens． D．To monitor the situation and provide suggestions． 解析：选D。细节理解题。第二段提到“英国皇家园艺学会将展示一个‘智能花园’，该花园使用人工智能模型来监测花园的环境，并在需要护理时通知园丁。”这表明 AI 花园的目的是通过监测环境提供护理建议。故选D。 2．What role do the sensors play? A．Designing the garden． B．Controlling the AI system． C．Collecting environmental data． D．Monitoring the health of plants． 解析：选C。细节理解题。第三段开头说“项目一旦完成，花园将依赖于遍布花园的传感器网络，测量土壤湿度、风力和降雨量等环境因素。”这说明传感器的作用是收集环境数据。故选C。 3．According to the designers, the AI­powered garden ． A．is not as intelligent as human B．still needs gardeners C．struggles to maintain complex data D．can not handle single plant accurately 解析：选B。推理判断题。最后一段提到，“AI 并没有设计花园。它只是协助照顾花园的园丁。” 由此推断出 AI 只是协助园丁，而不是完全取代他们。故选B。 4．What's the best title of the text? A．AI Benefits Human's Life B．The Future AI­powered Garden C．AI­powered Garden Makes Plant Talk D．AI Garden Exhibition in the UK 解析：选C。主旨大意题。 文章主要介绍了英国一个与微软合作的项目——人工智能花园，这个花园使用人工智能模型来监测花园环境，并能让植物 “说话” 告知园丁它们的需求。故选C。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2．5分，共12．5分) (2025·浙江温州高二上期末) Body Language in the Virtual World As social beings, we naturally interpret body language as an expression of mood or intention in real life．1( ) Here are four body language considerations that will result in your bigger digital impact in video calls． Make a positive and lasting impression．The way you hold yourself affects how others perceive you．2( ) Similarly, slumping on the sofa conveys unwillingness to take the task seriously．Maintaining a proper posture by sitting up straight is the key to making a positive impression from the beginning． 3( ) In video calls, you need to be aware that less is more．Too many hand movements can be distracting in a small screen—people need time to take in what they are hearing．And when you are listening to others, glancing at your palms and drumming your fingers could also indicate to others that you are either bored or frustrated． Guard against “resting bored face” syndrome (综合征)．Our facial expressions are visible on screen, so demonstrating an objective response to whatever you see and hear is a must­have．But communicating that you are mindful at all times is challenging during a video meeting when “resting bored face” syndrome can set in—a facial expression that others register as boredom．4( ) Be present and active—don't multitask．Don't check your email or tackle other work tasks when you join a video call．5( ) While you may be confident that you can successfully do two or more things at once, and not lose track of what's being discussed, the non­verbal clues you are sending other participants will say otherwise． A．Master the art of employing gestures． B．Use fewer hand movements to avoid conflicts． C．Even if you are silent, others can see what you are up to． D．For instance, crossed arms can imply defensiveness or annoyance． E．This also applies to our virtual workplace with common video calls． F．To avoid this, remember to nod, smile and lean forward occasionally． G．Therefore, it's effective to straighten up to leave a positive impression． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在虚拟世界中，如何通过肢体语言在视频会议中留下积极印象。 1．解析：选E。设空处承上启下。文章开头提到在现实生活中，我们会自然地将肢体语言解读为情绪或意图的表达。而接下来的内容主要讨论在虚拟世界(如视频通话)中的肢体语言。 E项“这也适用于我们常见的视频通话虚拟工作场所中。”很好地衔接了上下文，引出了下文对视频通话中肢体语言的讨论。故选E。 2．解析：选D。设空处承上启下。 这一段主要讨论保持良好姿势的重要性。 D项“例如，双臂交叉可能意味着防御或恼怒。”是具体的例子，说明姿势会影响他人对你的看法，与上文提到的“保持良好姿势”紧密相关。故选D。 3．解析：选A。设空处是段首句。这一段讨论的是手势的使用。 A项“掌握使用手势的艺术。”引出了下文关于手势使用的内容，即在视频通话中手势的使用要适度。故选A。 4．解析：选F。设空处总结上文。这一段讨论了“resting bored face”综合征，即在视频会议中表现出无聊的面部表情。 F项“为了避免这种情况，记得点头、微笑并偶尔向前倾。”是一个具体的建议，说明如何通过肢体语言表现出专注和积极的态度。故选F。 5．解析：选C。设空处承接上文。这一段讨论的是不要在视频通话中分心。C项“即使你保持沉默，其他人也能看到你在做什么。”强调了即使没有说话，肢体语言也会传递信息，与上文提到的“不要分心”相呼应。故选C。 Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·山西太原高二上期末)Back in the spring of 2020, I downloaded TikTok．Little did I know that it was about to influence my life greatly． 1 ， the app was very helpful, offering me fitness tips and a sense of belonging when I was alone in my room．But as time went on, the 2 algorithm (算法) began to show its dark side．It started by subtly introducing content about 3 dieting and intense workout routines．Before long, I was extra­carefully 4 every calorie, turning meals into a source of 5 ． Things got worse when I moved to college, with the challenges of a new environment leaving me 6 ．It was then that videos in the TikTok which 7 my self­doubt and homesickness 8 constantly． It was a turning point when I realized that TikTok was not a friend．It 9 me into a downward spiral (漩涡) of unhappiness．Finally, I made up my mind to 10 the app． Without TikTok, I found a new kind of 11 ．I noticed my 12 becoming fuller as I stopped buying the products recommended by influencers．Also, my mental health 13 as I redirected my attention to books, conversations with friends, and walks in nature, rather than the endless stream of 14 that had once dominated my life． Two years on, I have no regrets．TikTok may have its fun and useful side, but I prefer sitting 15 of my life, engaged with the real world, to being a passive passenger of its algorithm． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从下载TikTok开始，到最终决定删除该应用的心路历程，以及这一决定对作者生活产生的积极影响。 1． A．Traditionally B．Initially C．Frequently D．Eventually 解析：选B。起初(Initially)，这款应用非常实用，当作者独自待在房间时，它为作者提供健身小贴士，还让作者有了一种归属感。这里形成时间上的对比，描述作者最初使用TikTok的情况。故选B。 2． A．long­lasting B．wide­spread C．once­friendly D．over­priced 解析：选C。但随着时间推移，曾经友好的(once­friendly)算法开始露出其阴暗面。故选C。 3． A．extreme B．common C．difficult D．safe 解析：选A。它先是悄然推送有关极端(extreme)节食和高强度锻炼计划的内容。故选A。 4． A．including B．counting C．expanding D．releasing 解析：选B。没过多久，作者就开始格外仔细地计算(counting)每一卡路里的摄入量。故选B。 5． A．interest B．pride C．strength D．stress 解析：选D。把用餐变成了压力的来源。这样的用餐方式变成了一种压力(stress)。故选D。 6． A．anxious B．occupied C．astonished D．ashamed 解析：选A。作者上大学后，情况愈发糟糕，新环境带来的种种挑战让作者焦虑不安(anxious)。故选A。 7． A．approved B．destroyed C．mirrored D．removed 解析：选C。就在那时，TikTok上那些反映(mirrored)作者自我怀疑和思乡之情的视频不断弹出。故选C。 8． A．maxed out B．missed out C．made up D．popped up 解析：选D。TikTok会不断推送这类视频，由此可知，这些反映作者自我怀疑和思乡之情的视频不断弹出(popped up)。故选D。 9． A．invaded B．guided C．stopped D．tempted 解析：选D。它诱使(tempted)作者陷入了不快乐的恶性循环。故选D。 10．A．delete B．find C．hide D．move 解析：选A。最终，作者下定决心卸载了(delete)这款应用。由于TikTok使作者不开心，所以作者选择卸载了TikTok。故选A。 11．A．assignment B．commitment C．satisfaction D．intention 解析：选C。根据下文内容可知，没有了TikTok，作者的钱包鼓了，心态也好了。由此可知，作者有了满足感(satisfaction)。故选C。 12．A．wallet B．ability C．clothes D．routines 解析：选A。作者不再购买网红推荐的产品，于是发现钱包(wallet)变得更鼓了。故选A。 13．A．struggled B．improved C．collapsed D．lasted 解析：选B。作者不再沉迷于曾经主宰作者生活的无尽干扰信息，作者的心理健康状况也因此得到了改善(improved)。故选B。 14．A．adaptation B．competition C．distraction D．inspiration 解析：选C。根据上文内容可知，TikTok不断推送视频扰乱作者的生活，这些都是让人分心的事物(distraction)。故选C。 15．A．at the top B．in the corner C．till the end D．behind the wheel 解析：选D。作者更愿意掌控自己的生活，积极融入现实世界。behind the wheel掌舵，主管。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $