[课后分层练5]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练5] (时间：45分钟　满分：75分) Ⅰ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．I have already finished my assignment ahead of the deadline, which makes me feel quite relieved． 2．The theme of the school art exhibition was clarified (clarify) in the announcement posted on the bulletin board． 3．The promotion (promote) of environmental protection awareness is crucial for the sustainable development of our planet． 4．It was very considerate (consider) of you to offer to drive me to the airport when you knew I was worried about catching my flight． 5．The teacher praised the students who answered the questions appropriately (appropriate) and provided detailed explanations． 6．The view from the mountaintop was incredibly (incredible) beautiful, with the vast ocean stretching as far as the eye could see． 7．The teacher deliberately (deliberate) paused during the lecture to give students time to absorb the information． 8．Our class came up with a creative plan for the charity sale, deciding to sell handmade handicrafts． Ⅱ．链接写作——完成句子(每小题2分，共12分) 1．当项目完成时，所有细节都已经被团队领导仔细检查过了。 When the project was completed, all the details had been carefully checked by the team leader． 2．到截止日期到来时，报告已经提交了。 By the time the deadline arrived, the report had been submitted． 3．在学校艺术展开展前，大量艺术作品已被美术老师精心挑选和布置。 Before the school art exhibition opened, a large number of artworks had been carefully selected and arranged by the art teachers． 4．这是项目第二次提前成功完成了。 It was the second time that the project had been successfully completed ahead of schedule． 5．如果项目按时完成了，我们就能赶上截止日期了。 If the project had been completed on time, we would have met the deadline． 6．我被告知在我甚至还没考虑买票之前，音乐会的所有门票就已经售罄了。 I was told that all the tickets for the concert had been sold out before I even thought about buying one． Ⅲ．链接写作——完成语段(每小题1．5分，共7．5分) Worse luck！First, food and drinking water 1had been used (use) up before we reached the destination．Then, my husband was speeding up the car when it suddenly broke down．It turned out that the car 2had suffered (suffer) engine failure．So we had to walk ahead along the road until our strength gave out．We finally arrived at a small hotel, but we found our money 3had been used (use) up．We got in touch with our friends to borrow some money．Then we were provided with a comfortable room and we were told that our car 4had been sent (send) to the nearest garage．By the time the car was finally repaired, we 5had been stuck (stick) at the hotel for more than three days． Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共20分) A (2025·山东日照高二上期末)It seems we've officially reached peak smartphone, with a growing number of Americans lining up for their very own “dumbphone” (非智能手机)．Whether it's nostalgia (怀旧), aesthetics or a final attempt to save the scraps of our mental health, there's an obvious return in the longing to own a Nokia． And it's not just parents forcing dumbphones on their children, either．Younger generations are themselves opting out．According to Fast Company, dumbphone brands' increase in demand is mostly driven by young users．With Gen Z's love of the noughties culture, part of the dumbphone appeal depends on the throwback novelty of the flip phone．But despite this fashionable feature, dumbphone users have one main goal—to reduce screen time, and ultimately rescue their health．Many will know it as a “digital detox”． For younger generations, phone use has essentially become a part­time job in regard to time and labor．According to a 2023 report by the nonprofit organization Common Sense, an average teen receives 237 notifications on their phone each day, spending around 4．5 hours on the screen． It's no secret that scrolling (滑动屏幕) on our phones is not a healthy pastime．A study found a direct connection between “doomscrolling” and mental and physical ill health．Doomscrolling is the continuous consumption of sad, scary or negative news online．Meanwhile, a 2020 study also revealed doomscrolling increased mental issues in young people． “Smartphones compete for your attention and are designed to be addictive, so it's not surprising that people are looking for ways they can prevent or limit their smartphone use，” the President of the Australian Psychological Society, Dr．Catriona Davis­McCabe, says． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非智能手机(dumbphone)变得流行起来的现象及原因。 1．What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A．Dumbphones are gaining popularity． B．People tend to recall the good old days． C．America has set limits on smartphone purchase． D．A Nokia phone has become people's first choice． 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的描述“随着越来越多的美国人排队购买自己的‘非智能手机’，美国似乎已经正式达到了智能手机的顶峰。”可知第一段描述越来越多的美国人购买“非智能手机”，也就是“非智能手机”越来越受欢迎这一现象，故选A。 2．What is the younger generations' attitude towards the use of dumbphones? A．Critical． B．Tolerant． C．Indifferent． D．Supportive． 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知年轻一代自己选择使用非智能手机，非智能手机品牌需求的增加主要是由年轻用户推动的，故推断年轻一代对使用非智能手机持支持的态度，故选D。 3．What do we know about doomscrolling from the two studies? A．It fails to draw people's attention． B．It is a creative form of entertainment． C．It has a negative effect on people's health． D．It enables people to be more sympathetic． 解析：选C。推理判断题。文中提到两项研究：一项研究发现“doomscrolling”(浏览负面新闻)与心理和身体健康问题有直接联系；另一项研究发现这种行为会增加年轻人的心理问题。这表明doomscrolling对人们的健康有负面影响。故选C。 4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To recommend a dumbphone brand． B．To clarify the definition of dumbphone． C．To give a brief account of dumbphone history． D．To illustrate the reasons for getting a dumbphone． 解析：选D。细节理解题。文章首先描述了非智能手机的流行现象，接着分析了年轻人使用非智能手机的原因，包括怀旧、减少屏幕时间以及对健康的益处。作者的目的是说明人们选择非智能手机的原因。故选D。 B Elon Musk has been talking about turning the social media platform Twitter into X for months, while being vague about what that exactly means．Does X represent a major business experiment? A totally new concept for on­line living? Or is it simply one man's addiction to the 24th letter of the alphabet? Probably it's all of the above, according to Ashlee Vance, the author of Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future．In one of his earliest business adventures, Musk called his online bank X．com．That name was later dropped when the platform was bought by a competitor and became PayPal． “Everyone tried to talk him out of naming the company that back then, but he really liked it and refused to give in，” said Vance． X is already in the name of Tesla's third electric car model, which was announced to the public in 2015．His spaceflight company is called SpaceX．In 2020, Musk even named his youngest son “X AE A­12”． But lately, naming his social media platform “X” may refer to Musk's newest ambition, building an “everything app” like China's popular WeChat．“He wants to create an app similar to how WeChat is used in China, where it's part of day­to­day life．You use it to communicate, to consume news, to buy things, to pay your rent, to make appointments with your doctor and even to pay fines，” said Vance．“Following the WeChat model makes sense with what Musk wants for Twitter．The company clearly needs a new, bigger business if it's to make the type of money that would justify his investment and satisfy his ambition．” But social media experts are questioning about Musk's “everything app”．“I'm not sure he has enough trust from his user base to get people to actually exchange money or attach any type of financial institution to his app，” Jennifer Grygiel, a professor at Syracuse University, told NPR．“I think this is a way to destroy it, instead of recreating it as something else．” [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要探讨了Elon Musk把他新并购的社交媒体Twitter命名为X的原因。 5．Which is closest in meaning to “vague” underlined in Paragraph 1? A．Unspecific． B．Curious． C．Uninterested． D．Eager． 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“X是否代表了一个重大的商业实验？一个全新的在线生活概念？或者仅仅是一个人对字母表中的第24个字母上瘾？”一系列的疑问可推断，马斯克对于要把社交媒体平台Twitter变成X的意思并不明确。因此猜测vague与unspecific意思相近，表示“不具体的，不明确的”。故选A。 6．What does the X in “X AE A­12” most probably stand for? A．Musk's plan to have 26 babies． B．Musk's blind love for the letter X． C．Musk's doubt about his son's DNA． D．Musk's ambition to create a new business． 解析：选B。推理判断题。文章提到，马斯克对字母“X”有着特别的喜爱，例如他的公司名字(SpaceX)和儿子的名字(X AE A­12)。结合上下文，这里的“X”最可能是他对字母“X”的偏爱，而不是其他含义。故选B。 7．What does Ashlee Vance mean in Paragraph 5? A．Musk paid too much to buy Twitter． B．WeChat is more popular than Twitter． C．X may indicate Musk's new business plan． D．It is not safe to model X on China's WeChat． 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第五段“He wants to create an app similar to how WeChat is used in China, where it's part of day­to­day life．．．The company clearly needs a new, bigger business if it's to make the type of money that would justify his investment and satisfy his ambition．”可知，Ashlee Vance认为这个X可能代表Elon Musk的商业雄心。故选C。 8．What is Jennifer Grygiel's attitude to the “everything app”？ A．Favorable． B．Doubtful． C．Unconcerned． D．Unclear． 解析：选B。推理判断题。Jennifer Grygiel 表示，她不确定马斯克是否能赢得用户足够的信任，让人们在他的应用中进行金钱交易或绑定金融机构。她认为这可能会毁掉Twitter，而不是将其重塑为其他东西。这表明她对“全能应用”的前景持怀疑态度。故选B。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2．5分，共12．5分) (2025·辽宁辽阳高二上期末)As I was shopping at the grocery store, I passed a dad talking to his teenage daughter．“You spent four hours on social media last night？！” he questioned．1( )Continuing through the grocery store, I joined “Team Dad” and thought of countless ways social media could be harmful．Why do we waste so much time on those platforms? Maybe it's because they're not all bad．For all the harm social media can do to our kids, it can also do a lot of good—if we teach them to use it wisely．2( ) Social media may be the single best way to stay in contact with family and friends you can't see on a regular basis．Just like the Christmas cards you may have received weeks ago, there's an opportunity for an ongoing update of what's happening in their lives．3( ) Whether it's a phase where they need to dress themselves, or paint their rooms a new color, all kids want is to be able to express themselves．4( )What they write, post, or engage with will give you a window into what they think is important． 5( )Whether it's new dance moves, or baking recipes, the opportunities are endless． Even if it's just saved in their brain and never posted, they had a chance to think creatively． A．Social media puts the world right at your kids' fingertips． B．Within healthy boundaries, there are benefits of social media． C．These things can generate a deeper passion for communication． D．It's a great supplement to stay engaged between in­person interactions． E．The clear disappointment in his voice led to an argument about social media． F．As kids begin to produce their own content, it gives them a space to be creative． G．Social media can be a platform for your kids to express what's meaningful to them． [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者听到一对父女关于社交媒体的对话，由此引发了自己的思考——如何让孩子正确使用社交媒体。 1．解析：选E。设空处承接上文。这段对话中父亲对女儿在社交媒体上花费的时间表示质疑，E项提到“他声音中的明显失望引发了关于社交媒体的争论”，与前文的对话场景紧密衔接。故选E。 2．解析：选B。设空处承上启下。前文提到社交媒体“并非全然有害”，后文则列举了社交媒体的好处，B项“在健康的边界内，社交媒体是有益的。”起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。 3．解析：选D。设空处总结本段。本段讨论社交媒体在保持与家人和朋友联系方面的作用，D项“它是面对面互动之间保持联系的良好补充。”与段落主题一致，强调了社交媒体在维持人际关系中的辅助作用。故选D。 4．解析：选G。设空处承上启下。本段讨论孩子通过社交媒体表达自我的需求，G选项“社交媒体可以成为孩子们表达对他们有意义事物的平台。”直接呼应了段落的主题，与前文“所有孩子想要的只是能够表达自己”相呼应。故选G。 5．解析：选F。设空处是段首句。本段讨论孩子们通过社交媒体学习新事物的机会，A选项“社交媒体将世界置于孩子们的指尖。”很好地总结了社交媒体为孩子们提供丰富资源的优点，与后文提到的“无论是新舞蹈动作还是烘焙食谱，学习的机会是无穷无尽的”相呼应。故选F。 Ⅲ．语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) (2025·山西太原高二上期末)“So I suggest you, 50% of your income for investing, 40% for saving and 10% for daily activities．” These words are not from a financial expert, 1 from a talking dog named Money, a main character in the book Kira and a Dog named Money． Before adopting the dog Money, Kira felt 2 just too early for her to learn about personal finances．After all, she was just a twelve­year­old girl．But the situation was far beyond her 3 (imagine)．The dog Money served 4 a financial expert, 5 (offer) practical advice on budgeting, saving, investing, and building wealth．With their joint efforts, Kira learnt how 6 (make) a wish list and pick out the three most important 7 (wish) from the list．With a dream album, a dream piggy bank and even a success diary prepared, she 8 (motivate) to save money in different ways and made money work for her．How about the ending? Kira did make her expectations come true． While the book was intended for children, its simple and heartfelt story has drawn numerous grown­ups 9 are at the beginning of their financial journeys．Instead of using difficult professional terms (术语), it guides children to 10 (gradual) understand the nature and role of money in an easy­to­understand way, giving them the opportunity to learn lifelong values． [语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。介绍了一本名为《Kira和一只名叫Money的狗》的书中的故事。 1．解析：but。考查固定搭配。这些话并非出自金融专家之口，而是来自一只名叫“Money”的会说话的狗。固定搭配：not．．．but．．．，意为“不是……而是……”，符合句意。故填but。 2．解析：it。考查代词。在收养“Money”这只狗之前，Kira觉得自己学习个人理财还为时过早。空处为代词充当形式宾语，代指真正的宾语to learn about personal finances，用代词it。故填it。 3．解析：imagination。考查名词。但情况远超她的想象。空处要用名词形式充当介词后的宾语。故填imagination。 4．解析：as。考查固定搭配。“money”这只狗就像一位金融专家，在预算编制、储蓄、投资和积累财富等方面提供实用建议。固定短语：serve as，意为“担当、充当”，符合句意。故填as。 5．解析：offering。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是served as。设空处是非谓语动词作状语，与其逻辑主语The dog Money之间是主动关系，要用动词­ing形式。故填offering。 6．解析：to make。考查非谓语动词。在他们的共同努力下，Kira学会了如何制作愿望清单，并从清单中挑选出三个最重要的愿望。“疑问词＋动词不定式”形式充当宾语。故填to make。 7．解析：wishes。考查名词。在他们的共同努力下，Kira学会了如何制作愿望清单，并从清单中挑选出三个最重要的愿望。空处为名词形式充当宾语；根据空前的three可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wishes。 8．解析：was motivated。考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处是句子的谓语动词，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为she，单数，和动词motivate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was motivated。 9．解析：who/that。考查定语从句。虽然这本书是为孩子们创作的，但其简单真挚的故事吸引了众多刚刚踏上理财之路的成年人。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为grown­ups，在定语从句中充当主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 10．解析：gradually。考查副词。以通俗易懂的方式引导孩子们逐步理解金钱的本质和作用，让他们有机会学到受用一生的价值观。修饰动词understand用副词形式。故填gradually。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $