[课后分层练4]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练4] (时间：45分钟　满分：76分) Ⅰ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．When you feel on the point of exploding, try to switch (转变) the focus away from anger by thinking of something pleasant． 2．I have not met him yet but I have read his profile (概况) on the Internet． 3．You're supposed to keep your towel (毛巾) clean every day． 4．Tom admits that listening to music sometimes distracts (使分心) him from his homework． 5．The school organized a fundraising (募捐) event to support students in need． 6．In modern society, technology is constantly (不断地) evolving, bringing new changes to our daily lives． 7．He decided to start a detox (脱瘾) program to break free from his alcohol addiction and regain his health． 8．The TV show moderator (主持人) engaged the audience with humorous remarks and interesting questions． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．These methods can help improve students' motivation (motivate) and interest． 2．Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible (access) to children for the sake of safety． 3．We always turn to our reliable (rely)old car when planning a long­distance trip, as it has never let us down． 4．The school has increased security (secure) measures to ensure the safety of all students and staff． 5．Mobile phones can be a major distraction (distract) for students during class, making it hard for them to focus on the teacher． 6．Many people choose their occupation (occupy) based on their passions and interests, which can lead to greater job satisfaction． 7．In daily life, many people rely on public transportation to commute to work or school． 8．In high school, I switched from playing soccer to basketball, and it turned out to be a great decision． Ⅲ．完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．在父亲的帮助下，双胞胎很快就把早餐准备好了。 With their father helping them, the twins soon got the breakfast ready．(with复合结构) 2．图书馆管理员们竭尽全力使图书馆干净整洁。 The librarians try their best to make the library clean and tidy．(make复合结构) 3．庆祝元宵节最初是在汉朝，已有两千多年的历史。 The Lantern Festival, first celebrated in the Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 2, 000 years．(过去分词短语作后置定语) 4．玛丽对聚会的描述太生动了，我甚至觉得自己在现场。 Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I felt like I had been there．(虚拟语气) 5．忙于做研究，他无法陪儿子玩耍。 Occupied in doing the research/Occupying himself in doing the research, he couldn't have access to playing with his son．(用occupy的过去分词或现在分词作状语) Ⅳ．课文语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) The Social Media Detox, Brenton High's fundraising campaign for new sports equipment, drew over 100 students' attention．The participants were required 1to stop (stop) using social media for seven days．With the detox now 2finished (finish), they're back online．Let's see what they have experienced． Anna, 3who found the detox too difficult to tolerate, decided to spend less time online and more time on her hobbies after the campaign．The detox made Devon 4understand (understand) the value of real contact．He found doing the detox helped people talk and explain what they were doing and thinking．Cindy and George managed the whole week．They made full use of the time by spending time with friends 5and doing sports respectively (各自地)．Max threw in 6the towel on the first day to check a party's address．He couldn't resist 7looking (look) at his social media accounts to catch up on news and nearly missed the party! In the end, the detox not only 8raised (raise) a total of ＄1，632．82, but also encouraged students to focus on the 9importance (important) of stepping away from social media．They also realised that it's 10better (good) to communicate in real life than through social media． Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共20分) A TikTok, the widely popular social media platform, has taken the world by storm with its short­form videos and addictive content．But did you know that there is also a Chinese version of TikTok? The Chinese version of TikTok is called Douyin, and it has quickly become one of the most widely used apps in China．Launched in 2016 by Beijing­based tech company ByteDance, Douyin has attracted an enormous user base and reshaped the social media landscape in China． So, how did Douyin gain such vast popularity in China? One of the factors contributing to Douyin's success is the large population of smartphone users in China．With over 1．4 billion people, China has a massive user base for social media platforms．Additionally, the rise in Internet penetration and the availability of affordable smartphones have made it easier for people to access and use Douyin． Douyin takes advantage of China's culture of sharing and enjoying bite­sized content．In China, there has always been a strong demand for short­form entertainment, including popular formats like variety shows, quick comedy skits, and music videos．Douyin provides a platform for users to easily create and share short videos, allowing them to express their creativity and talent． Douyin leverages the power of social network effects．Users can follow each other, like and comment on videos, and engage with a large community of like­minded individuals．This sense of belonging and community encourages them to spend more time on the platform． Moreover, Douyin continuously improves its features and algorithms to enhance user experience and keep users engaged．The app uses advanced AI technology to analyze user preferences and provide personalized recommendations, ensuring that users see content that is relevant and interesting to them． Overall, the rise of the Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, can be attributed to a combination of factors, including the large smartphone user base, the popularity of short­form entertainment in China, social network effects, and continuous improvements in features and algorithms． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国版的TikTok——抖音，在中国广泛流行的原因。 1．How is Douyin different from TikTok? A．Its algorithms． B．Its target groups． C．Its user experience． D．Its main functions． 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段的描述“但你知道TikTok也有中国版吗？TikTok的中国版名为抖音，它已迅速成为中国使用最广泛的应用程序之一。”可推断出，抖音和TikTok使用区域不同，说明它们的受众目标不同。故选B。 2．Which of the following is one of the factors of Douyin's success in China? A．The popularity of long­form videos． B．The low technology requirements to Douyin． C．The large population of smartphone users． D．The availability of different brands of mobile phones． 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“抖音成功的因素之一是中国庞大的智能手机用户群。”可知，中国庞大的智能手机用户群是抖音在中国成功的因素之一。故选C。 3．What does the underlined word “leverages” mean in Paragraph 6? A．Brings about． B．Believes in． C．Makes up for． D．Makes full use of． 解析：选D。词义猜测题。“leverages”一词在段落中表示抖音利用了社交网络效应。结合上下文，抖音通过让用户相互关注、点赞、评论和互动，增强了用户之间的联系和归属感。因此，“leverages”在这里的意思是“充分利用”或“利用”。故选D。 4．How is the passage organized? A．Opinion—Description—Discussion B．Topic—Argument—Emphasis C．Introduction—Explanations—Summary D．Main idea—Supporting examples—Conclusion 解析：选C。推理判断题。文章首先介绍了抖音在中国的流行情况(Introduction)，然后详细解释了抖音成功的原因(Explanations)，最后总结了抖音成功的原因(Summary)。这种结构符合“引言—解释—总结”的模式。故选C。 B (2025·广东肇庆高二上期末)One morning, I stood in my kitchen, glancing at my phone, where a news story caught my eye: A teenage girl had been rescued by using a hand signal she learned on a social media platform．My 16­year­old son, Michael, glanced over the news and said with a wink, “As you can see, Mom, it isn't just about silly videos．” I couldn't deny that parents usually have a poor opinion of social media．It is addictive, and there is a lot of junk on it．But as that recent news story shows, there is more on it． A few weeks later, Halloween was just around the corner．Michael showed me some videos where people were balancing carved­out pumpkins on their heads and taking funny photos．“Let's try it, Mom，” he suggested． “Absolutely not，” I replied quickly．“Pumpkins on our heads? Are you crazy？” He let it go, but I couldn't shake off the idea．Why had I been so quick to deny something he was excited about? So, a few days later I apologized to him for my initial reaction and we decided to give it a shot．We chose our favorite outfits and took photos in a local park．The pumpkins were heavy, balancing them on our heads was uncomfortable and passers­by gave us strange looks, but we didn't care．We laughed, and the photos we took won likes on social media．More than that, we created memories that would last a lifetime．Getting Michael to spend time with me had always been a challenge, but social media made it and brought us together． In the world of parenting where closed doors and long faces are often the case, an in­person conversation can feel like a trip to the dentist．Receiving the positive response from my teenage son via technology is a welcome sign．I have to admit I am thankful for technology that allows me to connect and create memories with my son in ways I never thought possible． [语篇解读]本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过与青春期儿子相处方式的转变告诉大家，社交媒体也有积极的一面，家长们可以积极利用科技手段，转变亲子沟通方式。 5．Why does the writer mention her experience in the first paragraph? A．To report a recent news story． B．To bring in the topic of the text． C．To introduce a social media platform． D．To show her relationship with her son． 解析：选B。推理判断题。作者在第一段提到自己看到的新闻故事，是为了引出文章的主题——社交媒体对家庭关系的积极影响。新闻故事只是一个引子，目的是引出文章主题。故选B。 6．What was the author's first reaction to her son's proposal? A．Unbelievable． B．Careful． C．Indifferent． D．Approving． 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文中描述，当儿子提出在头上放南瓜拍照的建议时，作者的反应是“Absolutely not”(绝对不行)，并认为这是疯狂的想法。这表明她对儿子的提议感到难以置信。故选A。 7．What is the most important for the author concerning the photo­shooting? A．Overcoming the challenges． B．Showing off the best outfits． C．Getting approved on social media． D．Creating valuable memories． 解析：选D。细节理解题。作者在文中提到，尽管头上放南瓜很不舒服，路人投来奇怪的目光，但他们不在乎，最终通过拍照创造了“一生难忘的回忆”。这表明，对她来说，最重要的不是克服挑战、展示最好的服装，也不是在社交媒体上获得点赞，而是创造珍贵的回忆。故选D。 8．What role does technology play in parenting a teenage child? A．It offers academic opportunities． B．It makes it easy to see the dentist． C．It helps with the communication． D．It receives a poor response from parents． 解析：选C。细节理解题。文章最后一段提到，通过科技与儿子的互动，作者能够以一种从未想过的方式与儿子建立联系并创造回忆。这表明科技在亲子关系中起到了促进沟通的作用。故选C。 Ⅱ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·湖北部分高中高二上期末)My daughter loved dance, until she didn't．After a(n) 1 first year, I noticed her interest disappearing week by week．Then, one day, she slowly 2 to me before class and asked if she could just drop it． My first reaction was to 3 her to “finish what you start”．After all, sticking with something difficult can teach determination, discipline and 4 ．But watching my first­grader drag (勉强) herself into each ballet position, I started to 5 how much that “blanket advice” meant．Is it really in my kid's best interest, or even practical, to make her stick to every promise through until she reaches a bitter 6 ？ What if there are different but 7 valuable qualities, which can be gained by giving up the things that are not right for her? With the winter show coming near, I realized she needed to either drop her class or devote herself to it．After a few days' 8 ， she decided dance wasn't for her—a(n) 9 I supported．Quitting is never a black­and­white problem．Sometimes, it means 10 a barrier in your way to love something else．In my daughter's case, ending dance made space for her new 11 ， such as horseback riding and Girl Scouts．She's into them for now, but it is okay if that still changes． As adults, we are used to 12 the power of saying yes, but what about saying no? The ability to recognize when something isn't a(n) 13 investment (投资) of our time or energy is also important．As my daughter gets older, I want her to feel confident to 14 something that's no longer meeting her needs．She shouldn't be held back by the thought that she must 15 something at any cost simply because she has started． [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以女儿学习舞蹈的经历说明：适时放弃，才能更专注地追求适合自己的方向。 1． A．annoying B．independent C．enthusiastic D．confusing 解析：选C。第一年她很热情(enthusiastic)，之后我注意到她的兴趣一点点地减退。故选C。 2． A．ran B．jumped C．climbed D．walked 解析：选D。然后，有一天，她在上课前慢慢地走到(walked)我面前，问我是否可以不跳舞。故选D。 3． A．advise B．invite C．allow D．order 解析：选A。我的第一反应是建议(advise)她：“完成你开始做的事”。故选A。 4． A．worry B．confidence C．fright D．kindness 解析：选B。毕竟，坚持做一些困难的事情可以培养毅力、纪律和信心(confidence)。故选B。 5． A．answer B．question C．agree D．accept 解析：选B。但看着我的这个一年级学生勉强做出每一个芭蕾舞姿势，我开始质疑(question)这个“笼统的建议”到底有多少意义。故选B。 6． A．end B．space C．side D．direction 解析：选A。让她坚持每一个承诺，直到她走到痛苦的尽头(end)，这真的对我的孩子最有利吗？故选A。 7． A．partly B．hardly C．equally D．obviously 解析：选C。如果有不同但同样(equally)有价值的品质，这些品质可以通过放弃不适合她的事情来获得，那会怎样呢？故选C。 1． A．description B．consideration C．observation D．imagination 解析：选B。经过几天的考虑(consideration)，她认为跳舞不适合她——我支持这个选择。故选B。 9． A．challenge B．chance C．choice D．failure 解析：选C。女儿决定不再跳舞，这是她做出的选择(choice)。故选C。 10．A．setting B．forgetting C．building D．clearing 解析：选D。有时候，这意味着扫除(clearing)你培养其他爱好路上的障碍。故选D。 11．A．ideas B．camps C．courses D．hobbies 解析：选D。在我女儿这件事中，结束舞蹈为她新的爱好(hobbies)腾出空间了，比如骑马和参加女童子军。故选D。 12．A．warning B．doubting C．stressing D．ignoring 解析：选C。作为成年人，我们习惯于强调(stressing)说“是”的力量，但如果说“不”呢？故选C。 13．A．suitable B．unfair C．extra D．informal 解析：选A。意识到什么时候不适合(suitable)投入我们的时间和精力也很重要。故选A。 14．A．hold B．quit C．value D．accept 解析：选B。随着我女儿的成长，我希望她能自信地放弃一些不再满足她需求的东西。故选B。 15．A．spare B．change C．admit D．finish 解析：选D。她不应该因为已经开始就认为必须不惜任何代价完成(finish)某件事而裹足不前。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $