易错01 冠词（4大易错点+3大避坑点+易错通关练+高考真题+热点话题练习）（易错培优练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习高效培优系列

易错01 冠词4大易错点+3大避坑点+闯关训练 目 录 第一部分 易错点剖析 1 易错典题 避错攻略 举一反三 易错01 不定冠词a与an的区别 1 易错02 不定冠词a(n)与定冠词the混用 3 易错03 抽象名词中冠词的使用情况 5 易错04 固定搭配中的冠词错误 7 第二部分 易错点闯关 9 闯关01 高考真题 10 闯关02 单句填空 10 闯关03 语篇填空 13 易错01 不定冠词a与an的区别 易错典题 【例1】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （广东省六校2025-2026学年高三第一次联考试题）The stores in the Chinatown offer unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：唐人街的商店提供各种独特的纪念品、商品和服装。a range of为固定搭配，意为“一系列的，各种”。故填a。 【错因分析】区分用a还是用an看因素而不是看字母。unique中字母u发元音。 基础知识薄弱：对不定冠词a和an的易混点没有识别清楚。 记忆秘诀归纳：不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音。 避错攻略 【方法总结】 遇到不定冠词填空，牢记三步：是否为需要冠词、是否需要不定冠词，是否元音开头。 【干货必记】不定冠词a和an的区别 场景 正确用法 错误用法 原因解析 1. 以元音字母开头，但发辅音 a university a useful tool a European a one-way street an university an useful an European an one-way u 读 /juː/，o 读 /wʌn/，开头音/j/和/w/都是辅音 2. 以辅音字母开头，但发元音 an hour an honest man an honor a hour a honest a honor h 不发音，单词实际以元音 /aʊ/, /ɒ/, /ɔː/ 开头 3. 以元音字母开头，且发元音 an apple an egg an idea an old man a apple a egg a idea a old man 这些词开头音标为 /æ/, /e/, /aɪ/, /əʊ/，都是元音 4. 字母或缩略语 a “U” turn (U读作 /juː/) a BBC report (B读作 /biː/) a European (E读作 /jɜː/) an “U” turn an BBC report an European 字母读音开头为辅音（/j/, /b/）时，用 a 举一反三 （广东省深圳市四校学校2025-2026学年高三联考）Covering an area of more than 40 mu, the museum forms unique cultural landscape of ancient Kingdom of Shu in Chinese history. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：博物馆占地40余亩，形成了中国历史上独特的古蜀国文化景观。空处表示泛指，意为“一种景观”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 （24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期中）The artistic process of Clay Figurine Zhang involves unique combination of sculpting and painting. 【答案】a 【解析】句意：泥人张的艺术过程是雕塑与绘画的独特结合。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一种艺术过程”，且unique(独一无二的)为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 （24-25高三上·重庆荣昌·期中）Black Myth: Wukong topped the “most-played games” list on Steam, a leading gaming platform, merely hour after its debut on Tuesday morning. 【答案】an 【解析】句意：作为被视作首个由中国开发的“三A”级别游戏，《黑神话：悟空》在周二上午首次亮相后的仅仅一个小时就在领先的平台Steam上登顶“最受欢迎游戏”榜单。此处指“一小时后，该游戏在领先的平台Steam上登顶“最受欢迎游戏”榜单”，an hour“一小时”。故填an。 易错02 不定冠词a(n)与定冠词the混用 易错典题 【例2】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026高三·浙江·9月月考）And long period from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty turned out to be a time when the royal seal was on the decline. The use of the seal also varied. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：而从唐代到元代这段漫长的时期，恰恰是皇家印章走向衰落的时期。根据空后from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty 可知，此处指“而从唐代到元代这段漫长的时期”，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【错因分析】误用定冠词和不定冠词，没有看出句子中的特指。 避错攻略 【干货必记】 1.使用不定冠词a(n)的场合 考点 示例 1 表示泛指，与any同义 A square has four sides. 正方形有四边。 2 表示数量“一”，与one同义，但其数的概念不如one强烈 He will be back in a week. 一周后，他就会回来了。 3 表示一类人或东西，与the same同义 Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。 4 表示“每一个”，与every, each, per同义 I visit my father once a month. 我一个月见一次我爸爸。 5 表示“某一”，与a certain同义 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯先生在等着要见你。 6 表示“像……似的”，与like同义 He is a Lei Feng in our class. 他是我们班上的雷锋。 7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、一份或一场”等 We had a heavy rain last night. 我们昨晚遇到了一场大雨。 8 用在某些抽象名词前，使其具体化 You are a great help to your mother. 你帮了你母亲一个大忙。 2.使用定冠词the的场合 考点 示例 1 特指上文提到过的、谈话双方都清楚的、受定语修饰的人或物 There I met a foreigner, and the foreigner helped me a lot. Do you know the man standing by the window? 2 用于单数名词前，指一类事物 The lion is a wild animal. 3 用于乐器名称前 play the violin/piano 4 用于世界上独一无二的事物前 the sun, the earth, the moon 5 与某些形容词连用表示一类人 the rich, the poor, the young, the aged 6 用在序数词和最高级前 the first one to come to school, the best student in our class 7 在江河、湖海、山脉群岛、海峡海岸的地名中 The Changjiang River, the West Lake, the English Channel 8 在表示姓氏的复数名词前、逢整十数词的复数前 the Browns, in the 1980s 9 在表示国家的形容词前，泛指该国的人民 the Chinese, the English 10 用在一些习惯用语中 in the morning, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year 举一反三 1.（25-26高三·浙江杭州·月考）As expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if having a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：作为“安娜贝尔宝宝咨询专家”活动的专家，人们问我，害羞的性格是天生的，还是基于我们的经历而形成的。此处介绍“我”的身份，表示泛指“一名专家”，应用不定冠词，且expert的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 2.（2025高三·全国·专题练习）By tackling infrastructure differences in developing countries, initiative is helping break obstacles that have long limited their development. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：通过解决发展中国家的基础设施差异，该倡议正在帮助打破长期限制其发展的障碍。根据句意可知，此处特指“一带一路”倡议，应用定冠词the。故填the。 3.（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）Of course, showing respect and admiration to old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times, and therefore the people easily and readily support this day. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当然，敬老是中国自古以来的传统，因此人们很容易支持这一天。此处为the+形容词，表示一类人的意思。故填the。 4．To celebrate World Book and Copyright Day, the bookshop sells books at discount on April 23rd every year. 【答案】a 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了庆祝世界读书日，这家书店在每年的4月23日打折售书。at a discount为固定短语，表示“打折”，故填a。 易错03 抽象名词中冠词的使用情况 易错典题 （广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally time for consuming noodles because it helps people sweat and relieve inner heat. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：第二阶段，中伏，传统上是吃面条的时间，因为它可以帮助人们出汗和释放内心的热量。此处time是可数名词，表示“一段时间”，且time发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，表示泛指，【错因分析】time指时间时为抽象名词，但此处表示一段时间。 避错攻略 【干货必记】 抽象名词 抽象名词具体化 beauty美 a beauty 美丽的人或事物 success成功 a success 成功的人或事 failure失败 a failure 失败的人或事 comfort安慰，舒适 a comfort 令人感到安慰的人或事 danger危险 a danger一个危险分子 surprise吃惊 a surprise 令人感到惊讶的人或事 pleasure开心 a pleasure 令人感到高兴的人或事 wonder奇迹 a wonder 令人感到惊奇的人或事/奇迹 shock震惊，休克 a shock 令人感到震惊的人或事 honour荣誉，荣耀 an honour 令人感到荣耀的人或事 worry烦恼 a worry 令人感到烦恼的人或事 举一反三 1. （24-25高三上·福建龙岩·期中）The objective of these events is to convey gratitude to teachers and foster strong culture of respect for educators. 【答案】a 【解析】句意：这些活动的目的是向教师表达感激之情，并培养尊重教育工作者的浓厚氛围。空处为修饰可数名词单数culture，结合句意，此处表示泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，strong的首个音素为辅音。故填a。 2.（24-25高三上·江苏无锡·一模）This game’s success is not just win for China’s gaming industry but also a step forward in spreading Chinese stories and culture to the world. 【答案】 a 【解析】句意：这款游戏的成功不仅是中国游戏产业的胜利，也是向世界传播中国故事和文化的一步。win意为“胜利”，是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，win是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 3.（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）The accident led to him losing his job, so he thought of himself as failure. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这场事故导致他丢了工作，所以他认为自己是一个失败者。failure在此处为可数名词，意为“失败者”，为抽象名词具体化的用法，这里表示泛指“一个失败者”，且failure是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 易错04 固定搭配中的冠词错误 易错典题 【例4】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）When they took bite of a freshly picked watermelon, they knew the fruit came from a farm right in the town. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：当他们咬一口刚摘下来的西瓜时, 他们知道这个水果就来自镇上的一个农场。分析句子可知，take a bite为固定搭配，意为“咬一口”，所以此处为冠词a的填入。故填a。 【错因分析】误认为take后加上适当的介词而填错了方向。 【干货必记】 一、含有不定冠词a或an的固定短语 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 不定冠词的常用固定搭配 at a loss困惑，不知所措 as a result因此 as a rule通常，照例 as a matter of fact事实上 after a while一会儿后 at a distance离一段距离，从远处 all of a sudden突然 a waste of ... ……的浪费 a matter of ... ……的问题 a collection of一批…… a knowledge of (＝know)知道 an understanding of (＝understand)懂得 a great many许多 at a time每次 as a whole总的来说 after a while一会儿之后 have a good time玩得高兴 have a holiday度假 have a cold患感冒 have/take a rest休息一下 have a gift for有……的天赋 in a hurry匆忙地 in a word总之 on a diet节食 in a moment立刻 in a sense在某种意义上 have a population of有……人口 for a while暂时，一时 go on a diet节食 have a history of有……的历史 二、含有定冠词the的固定短语 定冠词the的常用固定搭配 at the same time同时 at the moment此刻 all the year round一年到头 all the time一直 at the age of...在...岁时 at the beginning/end of...在...结束时 by the way顺便问一下 go to the cinema去看电影 go to the doctor's去看医生 for the time being暂时 in the daytime在白天 in the end最后，终于 for the first time第一次 in the habit of习惯于 in the distance在远处 in the way挡路 on the whole总的来说 make the most/best of充分利用 on the right/left在右/左面 the other day前几天 on the radio/phone通过无线电/电话 to tell (you) the truth说实话 in the form of...以......的形式 on the spot在场；到场；立即；马上； with the help of...在......的帮助下 the next day第二天 not in the least (＝not at all)一点也不 on the way to...在去......的路上 on the eve of...在......的前夕 in the habit of...有......的习惯 on the other hand...另一方面…… on the whole总的来说 to the point中肯，切题 举一反三 1.（24-25高三上·广东·一模）The Gobi, referred to as a “waterless place” in the Mongolian language, is a rain shadow desert formed on the far side of the Himalayan Mountain Range, which blocks moisture and creates the Gobi’s characteristically dry, semi-arid climate, with average rainfall of 195 mm annually. 【答案】an 【解析】句意：戈壁，在蒙古语中意为“无水之地”，是喜马拉雅山脉远侧形成的一片雨影沙漠，喜马拉雅山脉阻挡了湿气，造就了戈壁特有的干燥及半干旱气候，年平均降水量仅为195毫米。an average rainfall of为固定搭配意思是平均。 2.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2024-2025学年高三一模）Travel portal Tuniu reported 20% rise in Shanxi searches after the game’s release. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：旅行网站途牛报告称，游戏发布后，对山西的搜索量增加了20%。本空用固定搭配a rise in表示“……的增长”。故填a。 3.As result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population. 【答案】a 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：因此，太空科学帮助农业努力生产足够的食物来养活地球上不断增长的人口。as a result 为固定短语，意为“因此”。故填 a。 闯关一、高考真题练习 1.（2025年全国一卷）Go is one of ____57____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. 答案：the。 解析：考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 2.（2024·新高考I卷·高考真题）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 3.（2024年浙江卷1月高考真题）Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 4.（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 答案：a。 解析：考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 5.（2023新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 答案：the。 解析：考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 6.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 答案：the。 解析：考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 闯关二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．（24-25高三下·山东淄博·期中）Emotional quotient (EQ), or emotional intelligence quotient, is measurement of the ability to recognise one’s own and other people’s emotions. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：EQ，或称情商，是对识别自己和他人情绪能力的一种衡量。名词measurement是可数名词，句中表示“一种……的衡量方式”，且连接辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．Flossie, a cat from the UK, which was born on December 29, 1995, holds the title of oldest living cat. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：1995年12月29日出生的来自英国的猫Flossie是世界上最长寿的猫。根据oldest可知，形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．Longshuixia gap, underground world that gradually slopes down to depths of over 250 meters, with steps winding all the way down the steep and rough limestone gorge, leaves tourists struck at its natural charm and peacefulness. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：龙水峡是一个地下世界，它逐渐向下倾斜，深度超过250米，台阶沿着陡峭粗糙的石灰岩峡谷蜿蜒而下，让游客被它的自然魅力和宁静所震撼。此处world为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个地下世界”，故应用不定冠词，且underground以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。 4．“We rolled out this exhibit mainly to promote traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the program. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：中国银行副总经理Tania Wan表示：“我们推出这一展览主要是为了通过创意活动推广中国传统文化，以一种更有趣、更吸引年轻人的方式。此处表示泛指“以一种更有趣、更吸引年轻人的方式”，且way以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5. And long period from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty turned out to be a time when the royal seal was on the decline. The use of the seal also varied. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：而从唐代到元代这段漫长的时期，恰恰是皇家印章走向衰落的时期。根据空后from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty 可知，此处指“而从唐代到元代这段漫长的时期”，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 6．（原创）Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make great contribution because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：课堂讨论在英国是非常重要的，但我不能为讨论作出很大的贡献，因为有时我不能用英语清楚地表达自己。固定短语：make a contribution意为“作出贡献”。结合句中英语提示，故填a。 7．And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory. No one, though, will ever get to end of pi. 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：2005年，一名23岁的年轻人用巧妙的思维技巧从记忆中背诵了近68,000个数字。然而，没有人会算到圆周率的最后一个数字。分析句子可知，此处需要添加定冠词the表示特指圆周率这个数字的终点。故填the。 8．No matter what happens in the world, he is always standing there with a big smile and inclusive attitude. 【答案】an 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：不管世界上发生了什么，他总是带着灿烂的微笑和包容的态度站在那里。attitude在此句中为可数名词单数，inclusive以元音音素开头，此处是泛指，表示“一种”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．Because the prepared dishes weren’t enough, his mother-in-law filled the gap by making some dao xiao mian, which was instant hit. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：因为准备的菜不够，他的岳母做了一些刀削面来填补空缺，这立刻大受欢迎。hit意为“大获成功的人或事物”，是可数名词，在句中表示“一种立刻大受欢迎的食物”，泛指，且instant发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 10．These inventions have brought us happiness and are performing important function in our life. We shouldn’t ignore their disadvantages. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这些发明给我们带来了快乐，并在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。我们不应该忽视他们的缺点。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个重要的作用”，所以此空应填不定冠词表泛指，且important为元音音素开始的单词，应用an。故填an。 11．Following the vaccination campaign, there was substantial decrease in the number of COVID-19 cases in the community. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在开展疫苗接种运动后，该社区的COVID-19病例数大幅减少。分析句子和句意可知，空处可用冠词，修饰名词短语“sustantial decrease”，表示“有一个大幅度的减少”，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 12．（25-26高三上·广东东莞·阶段练习）Sam made purchase of potato chips and soda at the convenience store on his way home. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：Sam在回家的路上在便利店买了一包薯片和汽水。根据下文“purchase of potato chips and soda at the convenience store on his way home(在回家的路上在便利店买了薯片和汽水)”可知，此处表示“进行了一次购买”，purchase为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且purchase发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 13．（25-26高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）The rescue team finally spotted the missing climbers at breathtaking and almost unbelievable distance of 1,200 metres above the valley floor, their bright jackets faint flashes against the cliff. 【答案】a 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：救援队最终在谷底上方1200米处发现了失踪的登山者，这个距离令人惊叹且几乎难以置信。他们鲜艳的夹克在悬崖上闪烁着微弱的光。“a distance of + 具体数值”是固定搭配，表示“一段……的距离”，这里指“一段令人惊叹且几乎难以置信的、位于谷底上方1200米处的距离”，并非特指某一段距离，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 14．The operation was considered to be success even though it had left some side effects. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：尽管手术留下了一些副作用，但还是被认为是成功的。分析句子结构可知，success是可数名词——success指“成功的人（或事物）”时是可数名词，句中用的单数，所以前应用不定冠词修饰，success是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 15．Suppose you were in position of a parent, would you allow your child to do such a thing 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：假定你处在家长的位置上，你会允许自己的孩子做这样的事吗？句中in the position of... 为固定短语，意为“处于……的情况/位置”。故填the。 闯关三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 （25-26高三上·重庆·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 LONDON — When film producer James Eden first visited Gerard Kite's clinic for stress relief, he knew little about Chinese acupuncture (针灸). Decades later, the two Britons co-wrote The Untapped Self, blending ancient Chinese balance ideas with modern 1 (well) stories. Kite, now 64, first tried acupuncture in San Francisco in the 1980s and 2 (amaze) by its effect. Trained as a psychotherapist, he studied under J. R. Worsley, a pioneer 3 (introduce) Chinese acupuncture to the West. For over 35 years, he has practiced and taught five-element acupuncture, 4 aims are to restore bodily harmony and keep the balance of yin and yang rather than just treat symptoms. His London clinic, where he trains 50 students annually, has offered 50,000 treatments with 5 (increase) popularity among the locals. 6 book includes 10 patient cases to illustrate acupuncture's role in modern life. Eden, a 61-year-old meditation practitioner, 7 (deepen) his understanding of Chinese culture at60 through studying tai chi at Wudang Mountain. He believes TCM's global spread 8 (reflect) its cross-cultural mutual understanding. Kite praises China 9 integrating traditional medicine with modern science, ensuring its wisdom evolves. Their book highlights how ancient Chinese philosophy on balance helps anxious modern lives, 10 (bridge) Eastern healing methods and Western society. 【答案】 1．wellness 2．was amazed 3．introducing 4．whose 5．increasing 6．The 7．deepened 8．reflects 9．for 10．bridging 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了英国针灸师杰拉德·凯特和电影制片人詹姆斯·伊登合作撰写《未被发掘的自我》一书的背景，介绍了凯特对中医五行针灸的实践与传播，以及两人对中医跨文化传播的看法。 1．考查名词。句意：几十年后，这两位英国人合著了《未被发掘的自我》一书，将中国古代的平衡理念与现代的健康故事融合在一起。“well”的名词形式是“wellness”（健康），作定语。故填wellness。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：现年64岁的凯特在20世纪80年代于旧金山首次尝试针灸，并对其效果感到惊讶。根据“in the 1980s”可知用一般过去时，“he”与“amaze”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”。故填was amazed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名受过专业训练的心理治疗师，他师从J. R. 沃斯利——一位将中国针灸引入西方的先驱。“pioneer”与“introduce”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“pioneer”。故填introducing。 4．考查定语从句。句意：35年来，他一直从事并教授五行针灸，其目的是恢复身体和谐、保持阴阳平衡，而不仅仅是治疗症状。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“five-element acupuncture”，在从句中作定语，修饰“aims”，用关系代词“whose”。故填whose。 5．考查形容词。句意：他在伦敦的诊所每年培训50名学生，已提供了5万次治疗，在当地人中越来越受欢迎。此处需用形容词修饰名词“popularity”，“increase”的形容词形式是“increasing”。故填increasing。 6．考查定冠词。句意：这本书包含了10个患者案例，用以说明针灸在现代生活中的作用。此处特指前文提到的《未被发掘的自我》一书，用定冠词“the”，句首首字母大写。故填The。 7．考查动词时态。句意：61岁的冥想修行者伊登在60岁时，通过在武当山学习太极，加深了对中国文化的理解。根据“at 60”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“deepen”的过去式是“deepened”。故填deepened。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他认为中医的全球传播反映了其跨文化的相互理解。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“TCM's global spread”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“reflects”。故填reflects。 9．考查介词。句意：凯特赞扬中国将传统医学与现代科学相结合，确保其智慧得以传承发展。“praise sb. for doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“因做某事而赞扬某人”，用介词“for”。故填for。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的书强调了中国古代的平衡哲学如何帮助焦虑的现代生活，搭建起东方治疗方法与西方社会之间的桥梁。句子主语“Their book”与“bridge”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填bridging。 （25-26高三上·福建宁德·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A showcase of contemporary Chinese films, titled “Chinawood”, recently opened in Rome, presenting Italian audiences with a fresh wave of Chinese storytelling. The two-day event 1 (feature) five Chinese films making their Italian debut (首映). Jointly organized by cultural institutions from Italy and China, the program sought to deepen mutual understanding through cinema — a universal language that goes beyond national 2 (boundary). The festival opened with Nobody, 3 animation directed by Yu Shui. Inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, the film reinterprets the legendary pilgrimage (朝圣) through the eyes of four little monsters. 4 its release in China last August, it has gained widespread 5 (popular) for its creativity and emotional depth. The Rome premiere (首映) attracted a full house. “I’m familiar with Journey to the West, but the director’s modern approach still amazed me.” said one local moviegoer. Another viewer described the film as “a window into a culture 6 feels both distant and relatable”. Director Yu Shui expressed his excitement about the overseas screening, 7 (note) that film serves as a universal language. “With thoughtful localization, international audiences can 8 (true) connect with contemporary Chinese stories,” he remarked. All films 9 (subtitle) in Italian and English, and screenings were free to the public. As the event concluded, many audience members stayed 10 (exchange) their impressions, demonstrating cinema’s unique power to bring cultures closer together. 【答案】 1．featured 2．boundaries 3．an 4．Since 5．popularity 6．that/which 7．noting 8．truly 9．were subtitled 10．to exchange 【导语】这是一篇说明文。“中国坞”当代中国电影展近日在罗马开幕，展映5部新片，以《浪浪山小妖怪》为首映影片，助力中意文化交流，彰显电影连接不同文化的独特力量。 1．考查时态。句意：这场为期两天的活动展映了五部首次在意大利上映的中国影片。空处作谓语，动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填featured。 2．考查名词的数。句意：该活动由意大利和中国的文化机构联合举办，旨在通过电影这一超越国界的通用语言来增进双方的相互理解。boundary是可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数形式表泛指。故填boundaries。 3．考查冠词。句意：该节日以动画片《浪浪山小妖怪》拉开序幕，该片由於水执导。此处animation为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 4．考查介词。句意：自去年8月在中国推出以来，它因其独特的创意和深刻的情感内涵而广受喜爱。表示“自从……以来”，与完成时连用，用介词since，首字母大写。故填Since。 5．考查名词。句意：自去年8月在中国推出以来，它因其独特的创意和深刻的情感内涵而广受喜爱。作动词的宾语，用名词popularity。故填popularity。 6．考查定语从句。句意：另一位观众则将这部电影描述为“一扇通向一种既遥远又令人感同身受的文化之门”。定语从句修饰先行词culture，从句缺主语，用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：於水导演对此次海外放映表示了极大的兴奋之情，他指出电影是一种通用的语言。此处note与Director Yu Shui构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填noting。 8．考查副词。句意：他说道：“通过精心的本地化处理，国际观众能够真正与当代中国故事产生共鸣。”修饰动词connect，用副词truly。故填truly。 9．考查时态语态。句意：所有的影片都用意大利语和英语进行了字幕翻译，并且向公众免费开放放映。主语films与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文screenings were free to the public可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were subtitled。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着活动的结束，许多观众留下来交流各自的感受，这充分展示了电影所具有的将不同文化紧密联系在一起的独特力量。此处exchange作目的状语，用不定式。故填to exchange。 $易错01 冠词4大易错点+3大避坑点+闯关训练 目 录 第一部分 易错点剖析 1 易错典题 避错攻略 举一反三 易错01 不定冠词a与an的区别 1 易错02 不定冠词a(n)与定冠词the混用 3 易错03 抽象名词中冠词的使用情况 5 易错04 固定搭配中的冠词错误 7 第二部分 易错点闯关 9 闯关01 高考真题 10 闯关02 单句填空 10 闯关03 语篇填空 13 易错01 不定冠词a与an的区别 易错典题 【例1】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （广东省六校2025-2026学年高三第一次联考试题）The stores in the Chinatown offer unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. 【错因分析】区分用a还是用an看因素而不是看字母。unique中字母u发元音。 基础知识薄弱：对不定冠词a和an的易混点没有识别清楚。 记忆秘诀归纳：不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音。 避错攻略 【方法总结】 遇到不定冠词填空，牢记三步：是否为需要冠词、是否需要不定冠词，是否元音开头。 【干货必记】不定冠词a和an的区别 场景 正确用法 错误用法 原因解析 1. 以元音字母开头，但发辅音 a university a useful tool a European a one-way street an university an useful an European an one-way u 读 /juː/，o 读 /wʌn/，开头音/j/和/w/都是辅音 2. 以辅音字母开头，但发元音 an hour an honest man an honor a hour a honest a honor h 不发音，单词实际以元音 /aʊ/, /ɒ/, /ɔː/ 开头 3. 以元音字母开头，且发元音 an apple an egg an idea an old man a apple a egg a idea a old man 这些词开头音标为 /æ/, /e/, /aɪ/, /əʊ/，都是元音 4. 字母或缩略语 a “U” turn (U读作 /juː/) a BBC report (B读作 /biː/) a European (E读作 /jɜː/) an “U” turn an BBC report an European 字母读音开头为辅音（/j/, /b/）时，用 a 举一反三 （广东省深圳市四校学校2025-2026学年高三联考）Covering an area of more than 40 mu, the museum forms unique cultural landscape of ancient Kingdom of Shu in Chinese history. （24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期中）The artistic process of Clay Figurine Zhang involves unique combination of sculpting and painting. （24-25高三上·重庆荣昌·期中）Black Myth: Wukong topped the “most-played games” list on Steam, a leading gaming platform, merely hour after its debut on Tuesday morning. 易错02 不定冠词a(n)与定冠词the混用 易错典题 【例2】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026高三·浙江·9月月考）And long period from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty turned out to be a time when the royal seal was on the decline. The use of the seal also varied. 【错因分析】误用定冠词和不定冠词，没有看出句子中的特指。 避错攻略 【干货必记】 1.使用不定冠词a(n)的场合 考点 示例 1 表示泛指，与any同义 A square has four sides. 正方形有四边。 2 表示数量“一”，与one同义，但其数的概念不如one强烈 He will be back in a week. 一周后，他就会回来了。 3 表示一类人或东西，与the same同义 Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。 4 表示“每一个”，与every, each, per同义 I visit my father once a month. 我一个月见一次我爸爸。 5 表示“某一”，与a certain同义 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯先生在等着要见你。 6 表示“像……似的”，与like同义 He is a Lei Feng in our class. 他是我们班上的雷锋。 7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、一份或一场”等 We had a heavy rain last night. 我们昨晚遇到了一场大雨。 8 用在某些抽象名词前，使其具体化 You are a great help to your mother. 你帮了你母亲一个大忙。 2.使用定冠词the的场合 考点 示例 1 特指上文提到过的、谈话双方都清楚的、受定语修饰的人或物 There I met a foreigner, and the foreigner helped me a lot. Do you know the man standing by the window? 2 用于单数名词前，指一类事物 The lion is a wild animal. 3 用于乐器名称前 play the violin/piano 4 用于世界上独一无二的事物前 the sun, the earth, the moon 5 与某些形容词连用表示一类人 the rich, the poor, the young, the aged 6 用在序数词和最高级前 the first one to come to school, the best student in our class 7 在江河、湖海、山脉群岛、海峡海岸的地名中 The Changjiang River, the West Lake, the English Channel 8 在表示姓氏的复数名词前、逢整十数词的复数前 the Browns, in the 1980s 9 在表示国家的形容词前，泛指该国的人民 the Chinese, the English 10 用在一些习惯用语中 in the morning, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year 举一反三 1.（25-26高三·浙江杭州·月考）As expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if having a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences. 2.（2025高三·全国·专题练习）By tackling infrastructure differences in developing countries, initiative is helping break obstacles that have long limited their development. 3.（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）Of course, showing respect and admiration to old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times, and therefore the people easily and readily support this day. 4．To celebrate World Book and Copyright Day, the bookshop sells books at discount on April 23rd every year. 易错03 抽象名词中冠词的使用情况 易错典题 （广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally time for consuming noodles because it helps people sweat and relieve inner heat. 【错因分析】time指时间时为抽象名词，但此处表示一段时间。 避错攻略 【干货必记】 抽象名词 抽象名词具体化 beauty美 a beauty 美丽的人或事物 success成功 a success 成功的人或事 failure失败 a failure 失败的人或事 comfort安慰，舒适 a comfort 令人感到安慰的人或事 danger危险 a danger一个危险分子 surprise吃惊 a surprise 令人感到惊讶的人或事 pleasure开心 a pleasure 令人感到高兴的人或事 wonder奇迹 a wonder 令人感到惊奇的人或事/奇迹 shock震惊，休克 a shock 令人感到震惊的人或事 honour荣誉，荣耀 an honour 令人感到荣耀的人或事 worry烦恼 a worry 令人感到烦恼的人或事 举一反三 （24-25高三上·福建龙岩·期中）The objective of these events is to convey gratitude to teachers and foster strong culture of respect for educators. 2.（24-25高三上·江苏无锡·一模）This game’s success is not just win for China’s gaming industry but also a step forward in spreading Chinese stories and culture to the world. 3.（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）The accident led to him losing his job, so he thought of himself as failure. 易错04 固定搭配中的冠词错误 易错典题 【例4】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）When they took bite of a freshly picked watermelon, they knew the fruit came from a farm right in the town. 【错因分析】误认为take后加上适当的介词而填错了方向。 【干货必记】 一、含有不定冠词a或an的固定短语 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 不定冠词的常用固定搭配 at a loss困惑，不知所措 as a result因此 as a rule通常，照例 as a matter of fact事实上 after a while一会儿后 at a distance离一段距离，从远处 all of a sudden突然 a waste of ... ……的浪费 a matter of ... ……的问题 a collection of一批…… a knowledge of (＝know)知道 an understanding of (＝understand)懂得 a great many许多 at a time每次 as a whole总的来说 after a while一会儿之后 have a good time玩得高兴 have a holiday度假 have a cold患感冒 have/take a rest休息一下 have a gift for有……的天赋 in a hurry匆忙地 in a word总之 on a diet节食 in a moment立刻 in a sense在某种意义上 have a population of有……人口 for a while暂时，一时 go on a diet节食 have a history of有……的历史 二、含有定冠词the的固定短语 定冠词the的常用固定搭配 at the same time同时 at the moment此刻 all the year round一年到头 all the time一直 at the age of...在...岁时 at the beginning/end of...在...结束时 by the way顺便问一下 go to the cinema去看电影 go to the doctor's去看医生 for the time being暂时 in the daytime在白天 in the end最后，终于 for the first time第一次 in the habit of习惯于 in the distance在远处 in the way挡路 on the whole总的来说 make the most/best of充分利用 on the right/left在右/左面 the other day前几天 on the radio/phone通过无线电/电话 to tell (you) the truth说实话 in the form of...以......的形式 on the spot在场；到场；立即；马上； with the help of...在......的帮助下 the next day第二天 not in the least (＝not at all)一点也不 on the way to...在去......的路上 on the eve of...在......的前夕 in the habit of...有......的习惯 on the other hand...另一方面…… on the whole总的来说 to the point中肯，切题 举一反三 1.（24-25高三上·广东·一模）The Gobi, referred to as a “waterless place” in the Mongolian language, is a rain shadow desert formed on the far side of the Himalayan Mountain Range, which blocks moisture and creates the Gobi’s characteristically dry, semi-arid climate, with average rainfall of 195 mm annually. 2.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2024-2025学年高三一模）Travel portal Tuniu reported 20% rise in Shanxi searches after the game’s release. 3.As result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population. 闯关一、高考真题练习 1.（2025年全国一卷）Go is one of ____57____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. 2.（2024·新高考I卷·高考真题）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. 3.（2024年浙江卷1月高考真题）Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh. 4.（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 5.（2023新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 6.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 闯关二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．（24-25高三下·山东淄博·期中）Emotional quotient (EQ), or emotional intelligence quotient, is measurement of the ability to recognise one’s own and other people’s emotions. 2．Flossie, a cat from the UK, which was born on December 29, 1995, holds the title of oldest living cat. 3．Longshuixia gap, underground world that gradually slopes down to depths of over 250 meters, with steps winding all the way down the steep and rough limestone gorge, leaves tourists struck at its natural charm and peacefulness. 4．“We rolled out this exhibit mainly to promote traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the program. 5. And long period from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty turned out to be a time when the royal seal was on the decline. The use of the seal also varied. 6．（原创）Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make great contribution because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English. 7．And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory. No one, though, will ever get to end of pi. 8．No matter what happens in the world, he is always standing there with a big smile and inclusive attitude. 9．Because the prepared dishes weren’t enough, his mother-in-law filled the gap by making some dao xiao mian, which was instant hit. 10．These inventions have brought us happiness and are performing important function in our life. We shouldn’t ignore their disadvantages. 11．Following the vaccination campaign, there was substantial decrease in the number of COVID-19 cases in the community. 12．（25-26高三上·广东东莞·阶段练习）Sam made purchase of potato chips and soda at the convenience store on his way home. 13．（25-26高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）The rescue team finally spotted the missing climbers at breathtaking and almost unbelievable distance of 1,200 metres above the valley floor, their bright jackets faint flashes against the cliff. 14．The operation was considered to be success even though it had left some side effects. 15．Suppose you were in position of a parent, would you allow your child to do such a thing 闯关三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 （25-26高三上·重庆·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 LONDON — When film producer James Eden first visited Gerard Kite's clinic for stress relief, he knew little about Chinese acupuncture (针灸). Decades later, the two Britons co-wrote The Untapped Self, blending ancient Chinese balance ideas with modern 1 (well) stories. Kite, now 64, first tried acupuncture in San Francisco in the 1980s and 2 (amaze) by its effect. Trained as a psychotherapist, he studied under J. R. Worsley, a pioneer 3 (introduce) Chinese acupuncture to the West. For over 35 years, he has practiced and taught five-element acupuncture, 4 aims are to restore bodily harmony and keep the balance of yin and yang rather than just treat symptoms. His London clinic, where he trains 50 students annually, has offered 50,000 treatments with 5 (increase) popularity among the locals. 6 book includes 10 patient cases to illustrate acupuncture's role in modern life. Eden, a 61-year-old meditation practitioner, 7 (deepen) his understanding of Chinese culture at60 through studying tai chi at Wudang Mountain. He believes TCM's global spread 8 (reflect) its cross-cultural mutual understanding. Kite praises China 9 integrating traditional medicine with modern science, ensuring its wisdom evolves. Their book highlights how ancient Chinese philosophy on balance helps anxious modern lives, 10 (bridge) Eastern healing methods and Western society. （25-26高三上·福建宁德·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A showcase of contemporary Chinese films, titled “Chinawood”, recently opened in Rome, presenting Italian audiences with a fresh wave of Chinese storytelling. The two-day event 1 (feature) five Chinese films making their Italian debut (首映). Jointly organized by cultural institutions from Italy and China, the program sought to deepen mutual understanding through cinema — a universal language that goes beyond national 2 (boundary). The festival opened with Nobody, 3 animation directed by Yu Shui. Inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, the film reinterprets the legendary pilgrimage (朝圣) through the eyes of four little monsters. 4 its release in China last August, it has gained widespread 5 (popular) for its creativity and emotional depth. The Rome premiere (首映) attracted a full house. “I’m familiar with Journey to the West, but the director’s modern approach still amazed me.” said one local moviegoer. Another viewer described the film as “a window into a culture 6 feels both distant and relatable”. Director Yu Shui expressed his excitement about the overseas screening, 7 (note) that film serves as a universal language. “With thoughtful localization, international audiences can 8 (true) connect with contemporary Chinese stories,” he remarked. All films 9 (subtitle) in Italian and English, and screenings were free to the public. As the event concluded, many audience members stayed 10 (exchange) their impressions, demonstrating cinema’s unique power to bring cultures closer together. $