专练01 冠词、代词（专题专练）（上海专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专练01 冠词、代词 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 考向01 冠词用法 考向02 代词用法 考向03 冠词、代词在句子翻译中运用 B组·抢分能力练 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 （2026年静安区一模） 　　　"Bears learn from us,"said Jason Hawley,state wildlife biologist on the bear program with DEEP."The more bears are interacting with people,the more comfortable(7) become.” 【答案】 they 【解析】考查代词。句意：熊与人类互动得越多，就越自在。此处指代前文的 “bears”，为复数形式，在句中作主语，故用代词 they，填 they。 （2026年松江区一模） But if schools completely ban smartphone use, ____9____, will spend time socializing this way. Students will then spend more time interacting with friends in the real world. 【答案】nobody 【解析】考查代词。句意：但如果学校完全禁止使用智能手机，那么学生们就根本不会有时间通过这种方式进行社交活动了。前文说“若多数人玩手机，专注学习的人会失去社交机会”，此处转折，指“若学校全面禁止，就没人会用这种方式社交了”，故用nobody作主语。故填nobody。 考向01 冠词用法 1．Made in 18-step process from the bark (树皮) of the wingceltis (青檀) tree and rice straw, the paper is snow- white, soft and absorbent (吸水的) . (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：宣纸是由青檀树皮和稻草经过十八道工序制作而成，纸张雪白、柔软且吸水性强。单数可数名词“process”前面用冠词来修饰，表示“一个十八道的工序”需用不定冠词表示泛指，另外“18-step”以元音音节开头。故填an。 2．It’s dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at speed of 120 kilometres an hour. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：像你这样的新手以每小时120公里的速度开车是很危险的。at a speed of是固定短语，意为“以……的速度”，因此空格处用a，故填a。 3．People have tendency to lean towards whatever they are interested in. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：人们总是倾向于他们感兴趣的东西。短语have a tendency to表示“倾向于”。故填a。 4．There, I would always see same elderly lady feeding the pigeons. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在那里，我总是看到同一个老太太在喂鸽子。same前需要使用定冠词the。故填the。 5．It is evident that AI will have impact on people’s lives in the future. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：很明显，人工智能将在未来对人们的生活产生影响。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语have an impact on…，意为“对……产生影响”，空格处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．As consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，孩子们变得如此依赖父母，以至于他们没有独立的思考或创造性的想法。as a consequence为固定短语，意为“因此，结果”。故填a。 7．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这表明急救知识可以产生真正的影响。make a(n)...difference意为“产生……影响，起……作用”，为固定搭配，空后的real发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．This restaurant offers unique dining experience, combining flavors from different cultures. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这家餐厅提供独特的用餐体验，融合了不同文化的风味。experience表示“经历、体验”是可数名词，此处泛指“一种独特的用餐体验”，unique是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 9．He would rather earn honest income than bet on becoming rich overnight. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他宁愿挣一份诚实的收入，也不愿赌一夜暴富。income表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且honest是以元音音素开头，故填an。 10．Army helicopters tried to evacuate injured after the earthquake. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：地震后，军用直升机试图疏散伤者。“the + 形容词” 表示一类人，the injured表示“伤者；受伤的人”。根据句意，故填the。 考向02 代词用法 1．The difference between a man who succeeds and who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】one 【详解】考查代词。句意：一个成功的人和一个不成功的人之间的区别只在于他们对待机会的方式。空处泛指前面的a man，用代词one代指。故填one。 2．In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader needs to show these qualities. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：为了保持团队成员积极主动，团队领导本人应展示出这些品质。根据句意，应填入反身代词，故填himself 。 3．Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from of the past. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：因为装备了现代化的设施，现在的图书馆已经和过去的图书馆完全不同了。结合句意，空处需要填一个代词指代上文提到的libraries，为复数名词；空后有of the past可知，为特指。代指特指复数名词用代词those。故填those。 4．Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so would cook more quickly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it/they 【详解】考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，随着人口的增长，人们开始将食物切成小块，这样烹饪食物速度会更快。/随着时间的推移，随着人口的增长，人们开始将食物切成小块，以便更快地烹饪。空处缺少主语，空处可用it指代food，也可用they指代pieces。故填it或they。 5. Successful entrepreneurs frequently have relevant insights, expertise, and advice they may offer aspiring entrepreneurs to aid _______ on their respective paths. 【答案】 them 【解析】考查代词作宾语。根据句子结构，这里说的是成功的企业家为有抱负的企业家提供建议，因此此处要帮助的人(宾语)指的就是有抱负的企业家们，即 aspiring entrepreneurs，所以应填入人称代词宾格，且表复数，故填入them。句意:成功的企业家通常有相关的见解、专业知识和建议，他们可以为有抱负的企业家提供帮助，帮助他们走上各自的道路。 6．Appearance isn’t : in the long run, people will form their opinions about us based on how we behave, not on how we look. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】everything 【详解】考查代词。句意：外表不是一切：从长远来看，人们会根据我们的行为而不是我们的外表来形成对我们的看法。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，名词或者代词作表语，根据句意，此处表达“外表不是一切”之意，用代词everything。故填everything。 7．The taboos of one culture may be very different from of another. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：一种文化中的禁忌可能与另一种文化中的禁忌大不相同。分析句子结构可知，设空处指代上文的taboos，需用those来替代，表特指，表示“those taboos”，即“那些禁忌”。故填those。 8．“ made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life, and it also gave me a sense of mission,” she explains. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It/This 【详解】考查代词。句意：她解释说：“这让我觉得在我的生命中有很多值得分享的东西，也让我有了使命感。”根据句意以及and连接的it可知，此处为代指上文一件事，用代词it或者this。出现在句首，注意首字母大写。故填It/This。 9．Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from of the approaches. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】both 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们不必二选一，两种方法都能让我们受益。分析句意可知，题干中出现了one，the other可以推测此题应该会考查关于两者之间的一些代词：either, both等。后面又出现of和复数名词approaches，可以确定填入both表示“两者都”符合语境。故填both。 10．The little boy pulled right hand out of the pocket. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】his 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：小男孩把右手从口袋里抽出来。结合句意空应处填形容词性物主代词his，作定语。故填his。 考向02 冠词、代词在句子翻译中运用 一、翻译 1．他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。(in reward for) 【答案】He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 【详解】考查名词，动词，代词，介词，短语和时态。表示“他”应用代词he；表示“勇敢”应用名词bravery；表示“获得”应用动词receive；表示“一枚奖章”应用名词短语a medal；表示“因……而奖励”应用介词短语in reward for；分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故翻译为He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 2．这个在线课程的教学方式与线下课程非常相似。（way） 【答案】The teaching way of this online course is very similar to that of the offline course. 【详解】考查名词短语、固定短语和代词。根据句意，该句描述两种课程教学方式的相似性，使用一般现在时；“这个在线课程的教学方式”译为The teaching way of this online course作主语，其中teaching way表示“教学方式”，of this online course为介词短语作后置定语；系动词is作谓语，与主语一致；表语“非常相似”为very similar to；为了避免重复，“线下课程的教学方式”用that of the offline course替代，其中that指代前面的the teaching way，of the offline course作定语修饰that。故翻译为The teaching way of this online course is very similar to that of the offline course. 3．如果你能给我一点好的建议，我会很感激的。（appreciate） 【答案】I would appreciate it if you could give me some good advice. 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意，该句表达委婉的请求；“如果……我会很感激的”使用固定句型I would appreciate it if，“能给我一点好的建议”译为could give me some good advice，could体现委婉语气。故翻译为I would appreciate it if you could give me some good advice. 4．孩子们发现很难适应新学校。(adapt) 【答案】Children found it hard to adapt to the new school. 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句子陈述过去发生的事实，用一般过去时，“孩子们”用children ，作主语，句首单词首字母大写；“发现……很难”可处理为“find it + adj. + to do sth.”结构，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式结构，find使用过去式found；“很难”可译为形容词hard，作宾语补足语；“适应”可译为adapt to，放在动词不定式符号to后用原形；“新学校”可译为the new school，作介词to的宾语。故翻译为Children found it hard to adapt to the new school. 5．在老师和同学们的大力支持下, 我及时完成了这项任务。(support) 【答案】With the strong support from the teachers and students, I finished this task in time. 【详解】考查名词的数、冠词、动词时态、固定短语。表示“在……下”可用with the+名词+of sth.结构；表示“大力支持”可用形容词strong修饰名词support；“老师和同学们”为复数，故需要用名词的复数，并且是“我”的老师和同学们，需要用定冠词the表特指；表示“完成了”需要用一般过去时态；表示“及时”为固定短语in time。故翻译为With the strong support from the teachers and students, I finished this task in time.。 6．这位诗人偏爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。(prefer) 【答案】The poet prefers the relaxed pace of life in the country. 【详解】考查冠词、动词时态、形容词。结合句意可知，题干为陈述这位诗人的生活习惯，故用一般现在时即可；表示“这位诗人”要用定冠词the表示特指，位于句首需要大写字母“T”；表示“偏爱”用提示词prefer，主语为The poet，故谓语动词需要用第三人称单数的形式；表示“悠闲的”为形容词relaxed；表示“节奏”为名词pace，表示“生活节奏”可用固定短语pace of life。故翻译为The poet prefers the relaxed pace of life in the country. 7．这则寓言试图告诉人们：有志者事竟成。(intend) 【答案】The fable is intended to tell people that there is a way where there is a will. 【详解】考查动词时态、宾语从句、状语从句和固定短语。结合句意可知，此处是在陈述一个客观事情，故用一般现在时态；表示“这则”需要用定冠词the，位于句首需要大写首字母；表示“寓言”为fable；表示“试图做某事”为固定短语be intended to to sth.；固定短语tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，故后面的内容需要用宾语从句表示；表示“有志者事竟成”为谚语there is a way where there is a will，宾语从句中句子成分和句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导。故翻译为The fable is intended to tell people that there is a way where there is a will. 8．Lily决定在纽约定居，追求她当演员的梦想。(pursue) 【答案】Lily decided that she would settle in New York to pursue her dream of becoming an actress. / Lily decided to settle in New York to pursue her dream of becoming an actress. 【详解】考查动词的时态、固定短语、固定句型、不定式、冠词。综合句意，Lily已经做出决定，故“决定”decide需要用一般过去时态，其后可接that宾语从句，也可接不定式to do；表示“定居某地”为短语settle in；后文为前文的目的，故“追求”需要用不定式的形式，即to pursue；表示“……的梦想”为dream of doing sth.；表示“演员”为actress，为元音音素开头，故名词前需要用不定冠词an。故翻译为Lily decided that she would settle in New York to pursue her dream of becoming an actress.或Lily decided to settle in New York to pursue her dream of becoming an actress. 9．我的老师帮助我做一个好决定。(decision) 【答案】My teacher helped me make a good decision. 【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，代词，冠词，短语和时态。表示“我的”应用形容词性物主代词my；表示“老师”应用名词teacher；表示“帮助”应用动词help；表示“我”应用代词宾格me；表示“做”应用动词make；表示“一个”应用冠词a；表示“好”应用形容词good；表示“决定”应用名词decision；分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时。故翻译为My teacher helped me make a good decision. 10．据说，这个有点孩子气的少年将会发表一场精彩的演讲。（deliver） 【答案】It is said that the somewhat childish teenager will deliver a wonderful speech. 【详解】考查动词，名词和从句。“据说”常用固定句式It is said that...，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。“稍微，有点”用副词somewhat表示，“孩子气的”用形容词childish表示，故“有点孩子气的少年”表示为somewhat childish teenager，作从句主语，“将会”说明用一般将来时will+动词原形，“发表”用动词deliver表示，“一场精彩的演讲”表示为a wonderful speech，作宾语。故译为It is said that the somewhat childish teenager will deliver a wonderful speech。 11．我想强调的是我们每个人都应该多倾听他人。(stress) 【答案】I want to stress that each of us should listen more to others. 【详解】考查动词，代词和宾语从句。“我”用人称代词I作主语，“想强调”用want to stress表示，“我们每个人都应该多倾听他人”可以用宾语从句表示，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引导宾语从句，“我们每个人”用each of us作从句主语，“应该”用情态动词should表示，后接动词原形，“多倾听某人”表示为listen more to sb，“他人”用代词others作宾语。故译为I want to stress that each of us should listen more to others。 12．他在小说中把自己描绘成一位艺术爱好者。（represent） 【答案】He represented himself as an art-lover in the novel. 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。根据句意，该句描述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，表示“他”应为he作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写，表示“把……描述为……”应为represent…as…，represent与主语he之间为主动关系，且用于一般过去时，所以该句的谓语动词为过去式形式represented，表示“他自己”应为himself作represent的宾语，表示“一位艺术爱好者”应为an art-lover作介词as的宾语，表示“在小说中”应为in the novel作状语。故翻译为He represented himself as an art-lover in the novel. 13．要真正理解一个单词，光“语言通”不够，还得“文化通”。(take) 【答案】It takes not only a fluency in the language but also a fluency in the culture to truly understand a word. 【详解】考查连词、代词、冠词。表示“不光……还要”为并列连词not only… but also…连接两个并列成分“语言通”和“文化通”；表示“精通……”为固定短语a fluency in sth.，其中“语言”和“文化”是指想理解的单词的语言和文化，故用特指the language和the culture；结合句意可知，需要用it作形式主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes，“要真正理解一个单词”为不定式to truly understand a word作真正的主语。故翻译为It takes not only a fluency in the language but also a fluency in the culture to truly understand a word.。 14．人们认为月亮是团圆、运气和财富的象征。（symbol） 【答案】It’s believed that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune. 【详解】考查固定句型、时态、名词、冠词。结合句意，为陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时态；表示“人们认为……”为固定句型it is believed that，位于句首需要大写首字母“I”；“月亮”是独一无二的事物，需要加上定冠词the；表示“团圆”为reunion，表示“运气”为luck，表示“财富”为fortune，均为抽象名词，故用零冠词；表示“……的象征”为短语a symbol of。故翻译为It’s believed that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune. 15．切莫歧视残疾人，否则你将受到法律惩处。（subject） 【答案】Don’t discriminate against the disabled, or you will be subjected to the law. 【详解】考查时态、固定短语、冠词、连词。表达“切莫”为动词don’t，位于句首需要大写字母“D”；“歧视”为固定短语discriminate against；表示“残疾人”可以用定冠词the加形容词disabled表示一类人；or用于祈使句后表示结果，意为“否则”；根据句意中“将受到”可知，需要用一般将来时态；表示“受到……”可以用短语be subjected to。故翻译为Don’t discriminate against the disabled, or you will be subjected to the law. Directions: After reading the sentence or the passage, fill in the blanks by using the given word in the bracket to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. I first noticed Labubu when I visited Beijing in July as part of a cultural exchange program. I recognized it as 31 I would see Generation Z or younger kids carrying around, but I wouldn’t have guessed it was Chinese. From a design point of view, Labubu’s popularity doesn’t surprise me at all. There is so much mass marketing aimed at perfect cuteness or beauty 32 people often get tired of it, so it becomes cliche and boring. In the US, counterculture has been influential for about 60 years, so something unpleasant like a Labubu’s gremlin (小精灵) smile has the kind of edge that another princess doll lacks. I think it’s a phenomenon similar 33 modern art, making fun of the concept of a gallery by presenting vacuum cleaners, taping a banana to a wall or destroying a painting upon purchase. Or antiheroes in film and literature. Labubu does remind me of Minions, which came out of a movie 34 the main character is a textbook archetypal cartoon villain (反派). Today’s toys and character designs are so high-quality and realistic — things were much 35 (realistic) when I was a kid. Pikachu and SpongeBob SquarePants are simple. Souvenir toys today, however, are as detailed as something you would find 36 (display) in an old wax museum. I think it becomes too much. Everything is too perfect. How is that supposed to be cool or interesting? The fact that Labubu’s face is — by conventional beauty standards — ugly reminds me of pugs (哈巴狗), those little smushed-face dogs. Some people don’t like the way they look, 37 pugs are still popular pets. They’re often lovingly called “pugly”, which means ugly in a cute or lovable way. As for Labubu’s Chinese origin and how it shows 38 mix of Chinese and Western styles, I think it’s only natural that more modern Chinese products will become popular in the West. It feels a bit strange that “Made in China” used to mean poor quality when I was a kid, but now the only thing stopping us from buying Chinese cars and electronics 39 (be) the US government rules. Young people are starting to expect new and exciting things from China, including cool products 40 (buy). 【答案】 31．something 32．that 33．to 34．where 35．less realistic 36．displayed 37．but/yet 38．a 39．is 40．to buy 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者对Labubu这一中国潮玩形象的观察，探讨了其反传统美学设计、与现代艺术的相似性，以及背后反映的西方对中国文化产品兴趣增长的趋势。 31．考查不定代词。句意：我意识到这是那种我会在 Z 世代或更年轻的孩子们身上看到的随身携带的物品，但我绝对没想到会它产自中国。recognize it as something（把它看作某种事物），符合语境，不缺具体指代，用不定代词something最恰当。故填something。 32．考查状语从句。句意：如今有太多针对完美可爱或美丽特质的大众营销手段，以至于人们常常对其感到厌倦，从而使其变得陈腐乏味。此处为句型so…that…，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 33．考查介词。句意：我认为这是一种与现代艺术类似的现象，它通过展示吸尘器、将香蕉贴在墙上或者在购买时毁坏一幅画等方式来对画廊的概念进行嘲讽。短语similar to表示“与……类似”。故填to。 34．考查定语从句。句意：拉布布确实让我想起了“小黄人”系列，这个系列源自一部电影，而那部电影中的主角是一个典型的卡通反派角色。定语从句修饰先行词movie，在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 35．考查比较级。句意：如今的玩具和角色设计都如此精美逼真——而在我小时候，这些东西的逼真度要低得多。前文说如今玩具设计高质又逼真，后文用however转折，对比“我小时候的玩具”，需用比较级，realistic的比较级为less realistic。故填less realistic。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如今的纪念品玩具制作得极为精细，其细节程度堪比那些陈列在古老蜡像馆里的展品。something和display（展示）是被动关系（东西被展示），用过去分词作定语。故填displayed。 37．考查连词。句意：有些人对它们的外貌不满意，但哈巴狗仍然是很受欢迎的宠物。前文 “有些人不喜欢它们的样子”，后文 “哈巴狗仍是热门宠物”，逻辑转折，用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 38．考查冠词。句意：至于拉布布的中国起源以及它所展现出的中西结合的风格，我认为随着时代的发展，更多现代的中国产品在西方受到欢迎是理所当然的。短语a mix of表示“……的结合”。故填a。 39．考查主谓一致。句意：这感觉有点奇怪，因为我小时候“中国制造”这个词往往意味着质量差，但现在阻止我们购买中国汽车和电子产品的主要原因只是美国政府的规定而已。主语是 the only thing（单数），且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语动词都用单数is。故填is。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人开始期待从中国获得更多新颖有趣的东西，比如可以购买的酷炫产品。修饰名词products，用不定式to buy，表“可以购买的酷炫产品”。故填to buy。 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A new study, published in the peer-reviewed journal Early Years, finds, for three to nine-year-olds, the format of number-based board games helps to improve counting, addition, and the ability to recognize   61 a number is higher or lower than another. The researchers say children benefit from programs   62 they play board games a few times a week supervised by a teacher or another trained adult. “Board games enhance mathematical abilities for young children, and they can easily be adapted to include learning objectives related to mathematical skills or other domains,” says lead author Dr. Jaime Balladares, one of the   63 (well-known) child psychologists from Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, in Santiago, Chile. The researchers set out to investigate the scale of the effects   64 physical board games in promoting learning in young children. They based their findings on a review of 19 studies published from 2000 onwards 65 (involve) children aged from three to nine years. All except one study focused on the relationship between board games and mathematical skills. All children participating in the studies received special board game sessions which took place on average twice a week for 20 minutes during 66 18-month period. Teachers, therapists, or parents were among the adults 67 led these sessions. In some of the 19 studies, children were grouped into either the number board game or to a board game that did not focus on numeracy skills. In 68 , all children participated in number board games but were allocated different types e.g. Dominoes. All children were assessed on their math performance before and after the intervention sessions which were designed 69 (encourage) skills such as counting out loud. The results showed that math skills improved significantly 70 these children took part in the intervention sessions. 【答案】 61．whether 62．where 63．most well-known 64．of 65．involving 66．an 67．who/that 68．others 69．to encourage 70．after 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项新研究发现数字桌游能提升低龄儿童数学能力，并提出研究的过程与相关结论。 61．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：一项发表在同行评审期刊《早期岁月》上的新研究发现，对于3至9岁的儿童来说，数字类桌游的形式有助于提高他们的数数、加法运算以及判断一个数字比另一个数字大还是小的能力。此处引导宾语从句，作recognize的宾语，结合句意，此处表示“是否”，用连接词whether。故填whether。 62．考查定语从句。句意：研究人员表示，孩子们会从每周在老师或其他受过训练的成年人监督下玩几次桌游的项目中受益。此处引导定语从句，先行词为programs，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 63．考查形容词最高级。句意：该研究的第一作者杰米·巴拉达雷斯博士是智利圣地亚哥天主教大学最知名的儿童心理学家之一，他说：“桌游能提高幼儿的数学能力，而且还能很容易地调整桌游内容，融入与数学技能或其他领域相关的学习目标。”此处为固定结构“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，well-known的最高级为most well-known。故填most well-known。 64．考查介词。句意：研究人员着手调查实体桌游在促进幼儿学习方面所产生效果的程度。此处为固定搭配the effects of sth.，意为“某物的效果”，用介词of。故填of。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的研究结果基于对2000年以来发表的19项研究的综述，这些研究涉及3至9岁的儿童。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰19 studies，与involve为主动关系，用现在分词involving。故填involving。 66．考查冠词。句意：所有参与研究的儿童都参加了专门的桌游课程，这些课程平均每周开展两次，每次20分钟，持续了18个月。period为可数名词单数，意为“时期，阶段”，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一个18个月的阶段”，18-month是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 67．考查定语从句。句意：带领这些课程的成年人包括教师、治疗师或家长。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the adults，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 68．考查代词。句意：在其他研究中，所有儿童都参与了数字桌游，但被分配了不同的类型，如多米诺骨牌。此处指代“其他的研究”，与前文的In some of the 19 studies呼应，用代词others。故填others。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有儿童都在干预课程前后接受了数学能力评估，这些课程旨在培养他们大声数数等技能。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式to encourage。故填to encourage。 70．考查连词。句意：结果显示，这些儿童在参加了干预课程后，数学能力有了显著提高。此处引导时间状语从句，表“在……之后”，用连词after。故填after。 【改编于2014上海高考卷语法填空】 The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton (32) ______ buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week. Peter Fox, who is (33)______electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine (34)______ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop (38) ______ a brick front, a grey roof and a display window. Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, (35)______ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities. He said:“ I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by (36)______. The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term “automatic shop” is far (37)______ (appropriate) In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (38)______ (force) village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (39)______ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores. Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution (40)______these villages without a local shop. 32. 本题考查情态动词用法。空格后动词原形buy,且句子语气是现在时间，故填can。 33. 本题考查冠词用法。由于engineer是可数名词，而electrical前面为元音读音，故该空填不定冠词an。 34. 本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据…and looks like a mini shop可知：首先本句用的是一般现在时；其次本句是并列谓语结构；又由于The machine和equip是动宾关系，故该空填该动词的一般现在时的被动语态is equipped。 35. 本题考查非限定性定语从句。根据句式结构可看出，这是一个非限定性定语从句，而空中所缺的成分既代替先行词his invention，又在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which。 36. 本题考查反身代词。根据前句I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted可以推断“所以我自己做”。故填myself。 37. 本题考查形容词比较级。该自动售货机英语为huge outdoor vending machine，但是作者认为用术语the term “automatic shop”相比之下应是“较合适”，即用比较级形式。由于appropriate为多音节形容词，故前面加more。 38. 本题考查考查动词时态。根据时间状语In recent years可知，该句用现在完成时。故正确答案为has forced。 39. 本题考查现在分词做结果状语。根据前句…about 400 village shops closed句意“……大约400家村店关闭”可以看出结果是“促使当地政府给挣扎的村店提供经济支持……”，故用现在分词urging。 40. 本题考查介词用法。 根据短语offer sth to sb/ sth可知，该空填to。 （2019年1月·上海春季高考真题） Start with the end and work backwards When Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21) _______ he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something (22) __________ (happen), or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter. Jason set up a plan that in five years he (23) ___________ (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24) _________which to work backwards. By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts (25) __________ (point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26) _______ familiar with the market environment. As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27) __________ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. (28) ________ (inspire), Jason spent the next month making new work. In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work. (29)_______scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the rule gallery roster (花名册). He had his first exhibition there one year later. Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in (30) _________ (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half. 【答案】21. that 22. to happen 23. would show 24. from 25. pointed 26. himself 27. and 28. Inspired 29. Although 30. doing 【解析】 本文属于记叙文，介绍 Jason Hoelscher 为自己设定一个五年目标，不断努力，最终用一年半就实现了。 【21 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他自己决定自己要做什么的雄心和及时觉悟督促他自己找到未来的方向。分析句子可知，he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own 为限制性定语从句修饰先行词So ambition and the timely realization，从句缺乏 have 的宾语，故用关系代词 that 或者 which。 【22 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他面临两个选择，第一个坐着等待事情的发生，另一个选择就是去探索未知的路。分析句子可知，happen 作后置定语修饰 something，故用不定式 to happen。 【23 题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：他给自己设定了一个目标，用五年的时间，他要让他自己的作品在全国顶尖艺术馆里被展出。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，show 与 he 为主谓关系，故用主动语态，由于陈述过去的计划和打算，故用过去将来时，综述用 would show。 【24 题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个五年时间的目标给了他一个起点，他可以从这个起点反向努力。分析句子可知， which to work backwards 为定语从句结构修饰先行词 starting point，从句缺乏介词，根据先行词，故用介词 from。 【25 题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：通过设定目标，他的所有努力能向着同一个方向。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，point 与主语 efforts 为主谓关系，故用主动语态，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时 pointed。 【26 题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：他会出现在各个艺术展览开幕式，尽可能做研究来让自己熟悉市场环境。分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，由于主语为 he，宾语与主语为同一人称，故用反身代词 himself。 【27 题详解】 考查连词。句意：由于经常露面，他抓住所有机会，朝着自己的目标不断前进。分析句子可知，took opportunities 和 got him closer 都是句子谓语，为并列关系，故用并列连词 and。 【28 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：深受启发，他花了一个月时间来创作新的作品。分析句子可知，inspire 作状语修饰 he，与其属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式 Inspired。 【29 题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管害怕的要死，但是在展览会上看起来信心满满。分析句子可知，前后句属于转折让步关系，故用连词 Although。 【30 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他趁热打铁，通过这样做，把五年的目标用一年半的时间就实现了。In 为介词后接动词 ing 形式，故用 doing。 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专练01 冠词、代词 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 考向01 冠词用法 考向02 代词用法 考向03 冠词、代词在句子翻译中运用 B组·抢分能力练 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 （2026年静安区一模） 　　　"Bears learn from us,"said Jason Hawley,state wildlife biologist on the bear program with DEEP."The more bears are interacting with people,the more comfortable(7) become.” （2026年松江区一模） But if schools completely ban smartphone use, ____9____, will spend time socializing this way. Students will then spend more time interacting with friends in the real world. 考向01 冠词用法 1．Made in 18-step process from the bark (树皮) of the wingceltis (青檀) tree and rice straw, the paper is snow- white, soft and absorbent (吸水的) . (用适当的词填空) 2．It’s dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at speed of 120 kilometres an hour. (用适当的词填空) 3．People have tendency to lean towards whatever they are interested in. (用适当的词填空) 4．There, I would always see same elderly lady feeding the pigeons. （用适当的词填空） 5．It is evident that AI will have impact on people’s lives in the future. (用适当的词填空) 6．As consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. (用适当的词填空) 7．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．This restaurant offers unique dining experience, combining flavors from different cultures. (用适当的词填空) 9．He would rather earn honest income than bet on becoming rich overnight. (用适当的词填空) 10．Army helicopters tried to evacuate injured after the earthquake. (用适当的词填空) 考向02 代词用法 1．The difference between a man who succeeds and who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. (用适当的词填空) 2．In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader needs to show these qualities. (用适当的词填空) 3．Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from of the past. (用适当的词填空) 4．Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so would cook more quickly. (用适当的词填空) 5. Successful entrepreneurs frequently have relevant insights, expertise, and advice they may offer aspiring entrepreneurs to aid _______ on their respective paths. 6．Appearance isn’t : in the long run, people will form their opinions about us based on how we behave, not on how we look. （用适当的词填空） 7．The taboos of one culture may be very different from of another. （用适当的词填空） 8．“ made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life, and it also gave me a sense of mission,” she explains. (用适当的词填空) 9．Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from of the approaches. (用适当的词填空) 10．The little boy pulled right hand out of the pocket. (用适当的词填空) 考向02 冠词、代词在句子翻译中运用 1．他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。(in reward for) 2．这个在线课程的教学方式与线下课程非常相似。（way） 3．如果你能给我一点好的建议，我会很感激的。（appreciate） 4．孩子们发现很难适应新学校。(adapt) 5．在老师和同学们的大力支持下, 我及时完成了这项任务。(support) 6．这位诗人偏爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。(prefer) 7．这则寓言试图告诉人们：有志者事竟成。(intend) 8．Lily决定在纽约定居，追求她当演员的梦想。(pursue) 9．我的老师帮助我做一个好决定。(decision) 10．据说，这个有点孩子气的少年将会发表一场精彩的演讲。（deliver） 11．我想强调的是我们每个人都应该多倾听他人。(stress) 12．他在小说中把自己描绘成一位艺术爱好者。（represent） 13．要真正理解一个单词，光“语言通”不够，还得“文化通”。(take) 14．人们认为月亮是团圆、运气和财富的象征。（symbol） 15．切莫歧视残疾人，否则你将受到法律惩处。（subject） Passage 01 Directions: After reading the sentence or the passage, fill in the blanks by using the given word in the bracket to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. I first noticed Labubu when I visited Beijing in July as part of a cultural exchange program. I recognized it as 31 I would see Generation Z or younger kids carrying around, but I wouldn’t have guessed it was Chinese. From a design point of view, Labubu’s popularity doesn’t surprise me at all. There is so much mass marketing aimed at perfect cuteness or beauty 32 people often get tired of it, so it becomes cliche and boring. In the US, counterculture has been influential for about 60 years, so something unpleasant like a Labubu’s gremlin (小精灵) smile has the kind of edge that another princess doll lacks. I think it’s a phenomenon similar 33 modern art, making fun of the concept of a gallery by presenting vacuum cleaners, taping a banana to a wall or destroying a painting upon purchase. Or antiheroes in film and literature. Labubu does remind me of Minions, which came out of a movie 34 the main character is a textbook archetypal cartoon villain (反派). Today’s toys and character designs are so high-quality and realistic — things were much 35 (realistic) when I was a kid. Pikachu and SpongeBob SquarePants are simple. Souvenir toys today, however, are as detailed as something you would find 36 (display) in an old wax museum. I think it becomes too much. Everything is too perfect. How is that supposed to be cool or interesting? The fact that Labubu’s face is — by conventional beauty standards — ugly reminds me of pugs (哈巴狗), those little smushed-face dogs. Some people don’t like the way they look, 37 pugs are still popular pets. They’re often lovingly called “pugly”, which means ugly in a cute or lovable way. As for Labubu’s Chinese origin and how it shows 38 mix of Chinese and Western styles, I think it’s only natural that more modern Chinese products will become popular in the West. It feels a bit strange that “Made in China” used to mean poor quality when I was a kid, but now the only thing stopping us from buying Chinese cars and electronics 39 (be) the US government rules. Young people are starting to expect new and exciting things from China, including cool products 40 (buy). Passage 02 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A new study, published in the peer-reviewed journal Early Years, finds, for three to nine-year-olds, the format of number-based board games helps to improve counting, addition, and the ability to recognize   61 a number is higher or lower than another. The researchers say children benefit from programs   62 they play board games a few times a week supervised by a teacher or another trained adult. “Board games enhance mathematical abilities for young children, and they can easily be adapted to include learning objectives related to mathematical skills or other domains,” says lead author Dr. Jaime Balladares, one of the   63 (well-known) child psychologists from Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, in Santiago, Chile. The researchers set out to investigate the scale of the effects   64 physical board games in promoting learning in young children. They based their findings on a review of 19 studies published from 2000 onwards 65 (involve) children aged from three to nine years. All except one study focused on the relationship between board games and mathematical skills. All children participating in the studies received special board game sessions which took place on average twice a week for 20 minutes during 66 18-month period. Teachers, therapists, or parents were among the adults 67 led these sessions. In some of the 19 studies, children were grouped into either the number board game or to a board game that did not focus on numeracy skills. In 68 , all children participated in number board games but were allocated different types e.g. Dominoes. All children were assessed on their math performance before and after the intervention sessions which were designed 69 (encourage) skills such as counting out loud. The results showed that math skills improved significantly 70 these children took part in the intervention sessions. 【改编于2014上海高考卷语法填空】 The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton (32) ______ buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week. Peter Fox, who is (33)______electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine (34)______ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop (38) ______ a brick front, a grey roof and a display window. Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, (35)______ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities. He said:“ I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by (36)______. The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term “automatic shop” is far (37)______ (appropriate) In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (38)______ (force) village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (39)______ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores. Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution (40)______these villages without a local shop. （2019年1月·上海春季高考真题） Start with the end and work backwards When Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21) _______ he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something (22) __________ (happen), or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter. Jason set up a plan that in five years he (23) ___________ (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24) _________which to work backwards. By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts (25) __________ (point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26) _______ familiar with the market environment. As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27) __________ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. (28) ________ (inspire), Jason spent the next month making new work. In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work. (29)_______scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the rule gallery roster (花名册). He had his first exhibition there one year later. Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in (30) _________ (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half. 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $