Unit 1 Growing up-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版）

Hi, I'm Xiaohe．I turned 18 recently, and it feels like a huge milestone．Now that I'm 18, I'm legally an adult．I'm not just in charge of my own life, but also expected to take responsibility for my actions．Integrity and virtue are qualities I'll always uphold．Getting my driving licence is on my to­do list．I also hope to have a say in the coming election．Maturity isn't something that comes instantly; it's a gradual process．My parents approve of my plans to study abroad, and I'm committed to devoting myself to my future career．Life after 18 will be full of varied experiences．I'll contribute to my community and work hard to distinguish myself from the rest．I'm excited to embrace this new chapter and face whatever consequences come my way． Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Step One　Lead­in What do you think turning 18 means in terms of rights, responsibilities, and life changes? As far as I'm concerned, turning 18 means having the right to vote, driving legally, making more independent decisions, and being responsible for our own actions． Step Two　Read for the main idea Ⅰ．Match the main idea with each person． Bethany 　　　 A．The 19­year­old Chinese boy found the change to adulthood more subtle and became more socially responsible． Lin Ning B．The 16­year­old Australian girl has a strong desire to turn 18, so she can vote and drive． Morgan C．The American young man expected more independence at 18 but still lives with parents due to financial issues． 答案：Bethany—B　Lin Ning—A　Morgan—C Ⅱ．What's mainly talked about in the text? A．The rights and responsibilities of people over 18． B．Three young people's views on turning 18． C．The changes when people become 18 years old． D．The expectations of young people at the age of 18． 答案：B Step Three　Read for details Ⅰ．Read the forewords carefully and do the following exercise． What is the purpose of the text based on this paragraph? The purpose is to introduce that three young people will share their views on what turning 18 means to them． Ⅱ．Read Para．1 carefully and do the following exercises． 1．Why is Bethany eager to turn 18? A．To obtain a well­paid job right away． B．To initiate a new career immediately． C．To move out of her parents' house independently． D．To vote in the next general election and take the driving test． 2．What does Bethany's mother think about the legal age for getting a driving licence? A．It should be 18 years old． B．It should be lower than 18． C．It should be 21 years old． D．It should be higher than 21． 答案：1．D　2．C Ⅲ．Read Para．2 carefully and do the following exercises． 1．How did Lin Ning feel about turning 18 before experiencing it? A．He thought it would bring slow and small changes． B．He expected to enter a completely new adult world at once． C．He believed it would not change his daily life much． D．He assumed it would make him more selfish． 2．What decision did Lin Ning make independently after turning 18? A．He decided to refuse the bank's credit card offer． B．He made up his mind to ask his parents for more money． C．He chose to sign an organ donation agreement． D．He planned to change his major at university． 答案：1．B　2．C Ⅳ．Read Para．3 carefully and do the following exercises． 1．What did Morgan assume about his life when he turned 18 originally? A．He would have a well­paid job and rent an apartment． B．He would have a low­paid job and live with parents． C．He would start a new job and save much money． D．He would get a bank loan and buy a big house． 2．Why doesn't Morgan want to get a bank loan for an apartment? A．Because he doesn't need an apartment． B．Because he doesn't want to leave his parents． C．Because he can save enough money soon． D．Because he doesn't feel ready for the commitment． 答案：1．A　2．D Step Four　Consolidation Discuss the following questions with your partners and present your answers to the class． The three young people had different experiences and feelings about turning 18．Do you think age is the only factor that defines adulthood? Why or why not? Your presentation： Age isn't the only factor for adulthood．Morgan, 18, couldn't live independently due to finances, while Lin Ning showed social responsibility and made independent decisions．Social responsibility is crucial for personal growth at 18． ◎ The Age of Majority In most countries, [1]turning 18 marks① the start of adulthood②．But what does reaching this milestone③， the age of majority④， really mean? Will you be completely in charge of⑤ your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? What new responsibilities⑥ will this freedom⑦ bring? Here, three young people tell us [2]what turning 18 means, or meant, to them． [1]动词­ing短语作主语。 [2]what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作直接宾语。 Bethany　16, Victoria, Australia I can't wait to⑧ be 18．One reason is [3]that although I've been working ever since⑨ leaving school, I won't be voting⑩ in the next general election⑪．Why? Because I still won't be old enough．Surely⑫， [4]if you're old enough to earn a wage⑬ and pay taxes⑭， you should be allowed to have a say⑮ on [5]how the government spends them! I've also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very⑯ day I turn 18．My mum worries about me being behind the wheel⑰．As an am bulance⑱ driver, she's seen a lot of car accidents [6]involving⑲ teenagers and thinks the legal⑳ age for getting a driving licence㉑ should be 21．But I think I'm already mature㉒ enough to understand [7]that driving a car also means taking responsibility for㉓ my life and the lives of other people． [3]that引导表语从句，从句中含有although引导的让步状语从句。 [4]if引导条件状语从句。 [5]how引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。 [6]动词­ing短语作后置定语，修饰名词car accidents。 [7]that引导宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分，可以省略；从句中还含有动词­ing短语作主语。 Lin Ning　19, Shanghai, China I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university㉔．I expected to feel instantly㉕ different, [8]as if I had closed the door on my childhood㉖ and stepped into a whole new adult world．But it wasn't like that．When I woke up the next day㉗, [9]there were still rules to obey㉘ and lessons to attend．In fact, the change has been more subtle㉙ and gradual㉚ than I imagined．Instead of being the selfish㉛ teenager [10]I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility㉜．To give an example, I will be signing an organ donation㉝ agreement this time tomorrow．This was a big decision for me．Of course I asked my parents for their approval㉞ first．Turning 18 also changed the way [11]that society viewed㉟ me．I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card㊱ offer．Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently㊲ don't have a steady㊳ income, so getting a credit card might tempt㊴ me to spend more money than I have! [8]as if引导方式状语从句，意为“好像，仿佛，似乎”，从句使用了虚拟语气。 [9]动词不定式短语 to obey和to attend作后置定语，分别修饰名词rules和lessons。 [10]I used to be为定语从句，修饰先行词teenager，从句省略了关系代词that或who。 [11]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the way。 Morgan　20, Florida, the US [12]People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives, and that we should become more independent㊵．I used to believe this, but the reality for me has been very different．I assumed㊶ I'd already have a well­paid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, but how wrong I was! My librarian's㊷ salary means that I'll be living at home with my parents for a while longer．Because I contribute to the household㊸ bills and my commute㊹ to work is quite expensive, [13]I find it hard to save any money．I'll be starting a new job next month, however, so maybe things will get easier．I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit㊺ on my very own apartment, but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment㊻, and [14]I do like my mom's cooking．I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age． [12]本句中含有两个that引导的并列的宾语从句。 [13]本句中it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语to save any money作真正的宾语。 [14]句中do用来强调谓语动词like。 ◎ ①mark v．标志，意味着 ②adulthood n．成年 ③milestone n．重大事件，里程碑 ④the age of majority 法定成年年龄 ⑤in charge of 掌管，负责 in the charge of 由……负责；由……掌控 ⑥responsibility n．责任，义务 ⑦freedom n．自由 ⑧can't wait to do sth．迫不及待做某事 ⑨ever since 自……以来 ⑩vote v．投票；选举 ⑪election n．选举 general election 大选，普选 ⑫surely adv．当然 ⑬wage n．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金 ⑭tax n．税 pay taxes 交税，纳税 ⑮have a say 有发言权 ⑯very adj．恰好的，(特指人或事物)正是的 ⑰behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车 ⑱ambulance n．救护车 ⑲involve v．牵涉，涉及 ⑳legal adj．合法的 ㉑driving licence 驾照，驾驶执照 ㉒mature adj．成熟的，明白事理的 ㉓take responsibility for 对……负责 ㉔go to university 上大学 ㉕instantly adv．立即，马上 ㉖childhood n．童年，儿童时代 ㉗the next day 第二天 ㉘obey v．服从；遵守 ㉙subtle adj．难以察觉的；微妙的 ㉚gradual adj．逐渐的，逐步的 ㉛selfish adj．自私的 ㉜a strong sense of social responsibility一种强烈的社会责任感 ㉝organ donation 器官捐献 ㉞approval n．赞成，同意 ㉟view v．看待 ㊱credit card 信用卡 ㊲currently adv．目前 ㊳steady adj．稳定的 ㊴tempt v．诱惑，引诱 tempt sb．to do sth．诱惑某人做某事 ㊵independent adj．独立的；自主的 ㊶assume v．假定；假设；认为 ㊷librarian n．图书馆管理员 ㊸household adj．家庭的 ㊹commute n．每天上班的路程 ㊺deposit n．订金 pay the deposit on．．． 支付……的订金 ㊻commitment n．投入，花费；承诺 ◎ 成　年 在大多数国家，进入18岁便意味着成年。但是到达成年这一里程碑到底意味着什么呢？你将完全主宰自己的生活吗？你可以用新奇的、让人激动的方式来表达自己吗？这种自由又会带来什么新的责任呢？接下来，有三位年轻人会为我们讲述年满18岁对他们意味着什么，或是曾经意味着什么。 贝萨妮　16岁，澳大利亚 维多利亚州 我简直等不及想要到18岁了。其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了，但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。为什么？因为我依然不满18岁。当然，如果你已经有了一份收入并且交税了，那你应该对政府在支配税收方面有一定的话语权。我也一直在学习驾驶，考驾照那天我正好18岁。妈妈十分担心我开车，作为一名救护车司机，她目睹过太多涉及青少年的车祸，她认为考驾照的法定年龄应该推迟到21岁。但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟，知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。 林宁　19岁，中国 上海 上大学前我刚满18岁。我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。但是事实并非如此。第二天我醒来时，仍然有需要遵守的规则，需要上课。事实上，这种变化比我想象的更微小、更平缓。相比自己之前那个自私的青少年角色，我已经开始更多地关注别人，并且去培养更强烈的社会责任感。比如说，明天这个时候我将会签署器官捐赠意向书。这对我来说是一个重大的决定。当然，我首先请求父母同意。满18岁后，社会对待我的方式也变了。当有家银行联系我说让我办理信用卡时，我非常惊讶。虽然我想在花钱方面更为自由，而且毫无疑问我将在未来的某个时间获得一张信用卡，但是我现在还没有稳定的收入，所以现在办理的话可能会让我透支！ 摩根　20岁，美国 佛罗里达州 人们都说18岁意味着翻开人生的新篇章，我们应该变得更独立。我曾经也这样认为，但是事实并非如此。我以为我一到18岁就有了一份薪水不错的工作，能搬进自己租的公寓，我是多么异想天开呀！作为一个图书馆管理员，我的工资只够我继续长时间和父母住在一起。因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。不过下个月我会开始一份新工作，也许情况能有所好转。我知道我可以通过贷款来支付购买自己公寓的订金，但我还无法向银行做出这种重大的承诺，而且我真的很喜欢吃妈妈做的饭。我觉得要想负起一些责任，更多的是关乎态度，而不是年龄。 election n．选举(联想：elect v．选举，推选；选择) 【教材原句】　One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school, I won't be voting in the next general election． 其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了，但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。 【要点归纳】 (1)hold an election 举行选举 win/lose an election 当/落选；选举获胜/失败 (2)elect to do sth．决定/选择做某事 elect sb．as/to be ＋职位(职位名词前不加冠词) 【佳句必背】　Before the class monitor election, each candidate gave a passionate speech to persuade their classmates to support them．(应用文之活动介绍) 在班长选举前，每位候选人都发表了热情洋溢的演讲，以说服同学们支持他们。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Many students elected to participate (participate) in the challenging project to improve their practical skills． ②Hearing you were elected (elect) as president of the Student Union, I'm writing to express my congratulations to you． ③We believe that the candidate with practical plans will win the upcoming school club election (elect)． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④我们学校下周将举行学生会主席选举，目的是选出一位有能力的领导人。 Our school will hold an election for the Student Union president next week, aiming to select a capable leader． legal adj．合法的(联想：legally adv．合法地，法律上　illegal adj．非法的，违法的　illegally adv．非法地) 【教材原句】　As an ambulance driver, she's seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21． 作为一名救护车司机，她目睹过太多涉及青少年的车祸，她认为考驾照的法定年龄应该推迟到21岁。 【要点归纳】 It is legal/illegal (for sb．) to do sth． (某人)做某事是合法/违法的 legal holiday/age 法定假期/年龄 take legal action against 对……采取法律行动 【佳句必背】　Through the activity, students have not only been well­informed of legal knowledge, but raised the awareness of studying．(应用文之活动介绍) 通过此次活动，同学们不仅了解了法律知识，而且提高了学习意识。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①It is illegal (legal) to drive without a valid licence, as it poses a serious threat to the safety of oneself and others on the road． ②I wonder which of two sides is legally (legal) responsible for the car accident． ③It is illegal for companies to pour (pour) industrial waste into rivers without permission． ④The government is taking steps to prevent people from illegally (illegal) hunting endangered animals． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤你一旦达到法定驾驶年龄，就可以申请驾照并开启你的驾驶之旅。 Once you reach the legal age for driving, you can apply for a driver's licence and start your driving journey． instantly adv．立即，马上(联想：instant adj． 立即的，立刻的；速食的，方便的 n．瞬间，片刻) 【教材原句】　 I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world． 我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。 【要点归纳】 (1)instantly．．．＝the instant．．． 一……就……(引导时间状语从句) (2)in an instant 立即，马上 for an instant 一瞬间，片刻 (3)instant noodle 方便面 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 【佳句必背】　(2023·浙江1月卷) She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up．(读后续写之动作描写)我一捧起她，她就不再挣扎了。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①I hesitated for an instant before raising my hand to answer the question, but then I gathered up the courage． ②When the bell rings for the end of the class, the students rush out of the classroom in an instant． ③WeChat has become part of our life, and it is convenient for us to express our feelings instantly (instant) at any time． 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ④下课铃一响，学生们就迅速跑到操场上，准备去远足。 →The instant the bell rang, the students quickly ran to the playground, getting ready to go hiking．(instant) →Instantly the bell rang, the students quickly ran to the playground, getting ready to go hiking．(instantly) approval n．赞成，同意；批准，通过，认可[联想：approve v．赞成，同意；批准，通过(计划、要求等)approving adj． 赞成的，同意的] 【教材原句】　Of course I asked my parents for their approval first． 当然，我首先请求父母同意。 【要点归纳】 (1)ask sb．for approval 请求某人同意/批准 win/earn one's approval 赢得某人的同意/赞成/认可 approval of 同意，赞成，认可 (2)approve sth． 批准/通过某事 approve of (sb．/sb．'s) doing sth． 同意/赞成(某人)做某事 【佳句必背】　We would be grateful if our proposal could win your approval． ＝We would be grateful if you could approve our proposal．(应用文之感谢信) 如果你批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①After getting the approval of the headteacher, we organized a surprise party for our classmate's birthday． ②The teacher gave an approving (approve) nod when I presented my well­researched argument during the debate． ③The headmaster approved of the students organizing (organize) a charity event to raise funds for the school's library． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(应用文之申请信)我希望我的职位申请能得到您的同意。 I'd appreciate it if my application for the position could win your approval． assume vt．认为；假定，假设(联想：assumption n． 假定，假设) 【教材原句】　 I assumed I'd already have a well­paid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, but how wrong I was！我以为我一到18岁就有了一份薪水不错的工作，能搬进自己租的公寓，我是多么异想天开呀！ 【要点归纳】 (1)assume．．．to be．．． 假定/认为……是…… It is assumed that．．． 大家都认为……，假定…… (2)make an assumption 作出假设 based on the assumption 基于某种假设 (3)assuming/assume that．．． 假设/假定… … 【佳句必背】　(2024·浙江1月卷) For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn't bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories．在这个 “图书馆” 开放后的几个月里，我都懒得去看一眼，因为我当时以为里面肯定塞满了俗套的爱情故事。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①They can complete the task ahead of schedule, assuming that everyone works efficiently． ②We decided to go for a picnic this afternoon based on the assumption (assume) that the weather would be fine． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③许多学生认为开学第一天会很无聊，但实际上，这是结交新朋友的好机会。 Many students assume the first day of school to be boring, but actually, it's a great opportunity to meet new friends． ④大家都认为课外活动在帮助学生发展兴趣和社交技能方面起着至关重要的作用。 It is assumed that after­school activities play a crucial role in helping students develop their interests and social skills． suitable adj．合适的；适宜的[联想：suit vt． 适合(某人)，满足(某人)需要；合(某人)心意 n．西装，套装] 【教材原句】　 Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons．为这篇文章选择另外一个合适的标题并给出你的理由。 【要点归纳】 (1)be suitable for 适合…… be suitable to do sth． 适合做某事 (2)suit．．．to．．． 使……适合…… (3) a suit 一套西装 【佳句必背】　I believe this volunteer position is suitable for me because I have experience in organizing events and enjoy working with people．(应用文之申请信)我相信这个志愿者职位适合我，因为我有组织活动的经验，并且喜欢与人合作。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷) A torch (手电筒) along with suitable (suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark． ②I am suitable to work (work) as a library assistant because I am responsible and love reading． ③The teacher decided to suit the lesson to the different learning styles of the students． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(应用文之申请信)我认为我适合导游的工作，因为我对旅游景点有很好的了解。 I think I am suitable for the job of tour guide because I have a good knowledge of the tourist attractions． take responsibility for 对……负责 【教材原句】　 But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people． 但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟，知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。 【要点归纳】 (1)have the/a responsibility to do．．． 有责任/义务做…… It's one's responsibility to do sth． 做某事是某人的责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 (2)responsible adj． 有责任的，负责任的 be responsible for 对……负责 【佳句必背】　As responsible students, we can play a role in promoting environmental protection along the Yellow River．(应用文之倡议书)作为负责任的学生，我们可以在促进黄河沿岸的环境保护中发挥作用。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Taking responsibility (responsible) for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them． ②As a judge, you will be responsible for evaluating the debaters' arguments, delivery, and overall performance． ③Developing a sense of responsibility in students is crucial for their personal growth and future success． 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ④(应用文之投稿信) 这段经历总是给我一个重要的人生教训：我们应该对我们的所做所为负责。 →This experience always gives me an important lesson in life：we should be responsible for what we do．(responsible) →This experience always gives me an important lesson in life：we should take responsibility for what we do．(responsibility) no doubt 无疑地，必定 【教材原句】　 Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point．．． 虽然我想在花钱方面更为自由，而且毫无疑问我将在未来的某个时间获得一张信用卡…… 【要点归纳】 (1)doubt n．怀疑，不确定；疑惑 beyond/without doubt 毫无疑问，肯定地 There is no doubt that．．． 毫无疑问…… There is some doubt whether．．． 怀疑是否…… (2)doubt v．怀疑，不确定，不信任 doubt that．．． 怀疑……(用于否定句或疑问句) doubt whether．．． 怀疑是否……(用于肯定句) (3)doubtful adj． 怀疑的，不确定的 (4)undoubtedly adv． 毫无疑问 【佳句必背】　There is no doubt that technology has changed the way we live and work．So we should try our best to keep pace with the development of technology．(应用文之建议信) 毫无疑问，科技已经改变了我们的生活和工作方式。所以我们应该尽我们最大的努力跟上科技的发展。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①There is some doubt whether the school sports meet will be held as scheduled if the weather remains so bad． ②I don't doubt that the new teacher will be popular with the students, but I doubt whether he can manage the class effectively at first． ③She looked doubtful (doubt) when the teacher announced that the field trip would be held in rainy weather． ④It is beyond/without doubt that the new teaching methods have significantly improved students' performance． 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ⑤众所周知，体育运动在很多方面对我们有益。毫无疑问，锻炼身体能让我们身心两方面受益。 →As we know, sports do us good in many aspects．There is no doubt that taking exercise can help us both physically and mentally． →As we know, sports do us good in many aspects．Undoubtedly, taking exercise can help us both physically and mentally． as if 引导状语从句或表语从句 【教材原句】　I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world． 我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。 【佳句必背】　The old couple treated the boy so kindly as if he were their own son．(读后续写之情感描写) 那对老夫妇待那男孩很好，就好像他是自己的儿子一样。 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①(2023·全国乙卷)室内植物可能只是看起来无所事事，但在许多方面，它们是家庭的无名英雄。 Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home． ②这位新员工表现得好像是个经验丰富的经理，不征求任何人的意见就做决定。 The new employee acts as if he were an experienced manager, making decision without consulting anyone． ③看天空中的乌云，看起来好像要下雨了。 Look at the dark clouds in the sky．It looks as if it is going to rain． ④她表现得好像什么都没发生，尽管全班都知道这件事。 She acted as if nothing had happened, even though the whole class knew about it． ⑤他表现得好像他知道这些难题的所有答案，可实际上他和我们其他人一样困惑。 He acts as if he knew every answer to the difficult questions, but in fact he is just as confused as the rest of us． the way 作先行词的定语从句 【教材原句】　 Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me． 满18岁后，社会对待我的方式也变了。 (1)句中that society viewed me为定语从句，修饰先行词the way；从句引导词为that，在从句中作状语。 (2)way(方式，方法)后的定语从句的引导词有两种： ①在way后面的从句中，如果引导词作主语、宾语或表语，要用that或which引导定语从句，引导词作宾语时可以省略。 ②在way后面的从句中，如果引导词作状语，则用that或in which引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。 【佳句必背】　Knowing that you are interested in Chinese, I'd like to introduce a Chinese proverb to you—Treat others the way you want to be treated．(应用文之建议信)知道你对汉语感兴趣，我想给你介绍一句中国谚语——己所不欲，勿施于人。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The teacher praised the way that the students chose to treat difficulties in their study． ②Before leaving the lab, he checked the data in a way that/which impressed me deeply． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(应用文之人物介绍)当谈到我最尊敬的老师时，那就是我们的数学老师，他总是用一种我们能轻松理解的方式讲解问题。 When it comes to the teacher I respect most, it's our maths teacher, who explains problems in the way that we can understand easily． ④个人在日常生活中回收利用废物的方式能够对环境保护产生重大影响。 The way that/in which individuals recycle wastes in their daily lives can significantly contribute to environmental protection． 1．integrity A.n.完整性，完好　B．n.正直诚实 ①A person with integrity is honest and has strong moral principles． B ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”． A 2．deposit A．n．订金　B．n．沉积物　C．v．放置　D．v．存储 E．v．使沉积 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end． A ②The archaeologist carefully deposited the ancient artifact into the protective case, ensuring its safety for further study． C ③As the river slows down, it deposits a layer of soil． E ④The flood left a thick deposit of mud over the entire ground floor of the house． B ⑤Profitable firms deposit their saving in banks, which then lend it to less profitable ones． D 3．commitment A．n．(对工作或某活动)献身，奉献，投入 B．n．(资金、时间、人力的)花费，使用　 C．n．承诺，许诺，允诺承担　D．n．已承诺(或同意)的事，不得不做的事 ①The government's commitment to reduce carbon emissions is crucial for environmental protection． C ②Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy． B ③I'm overworked at the moment—I've taken on too many commitments． D ④Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts．This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research． A 4．写出句中加黑单词的词性及汉语意思 ①I loaned my camera to my friend for the weekend so she could take photos of the trip．v．借出 ②The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges towards me．v．猛攻 ③The whole household gathered around the table to enjoy a delicious dinner on New Year's Eve．n．一家人 [课后分层练1] (时间：45分钟　满分：76分) Ⅰ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Her kindness and generosity are virtues (美德) that make her a beloved figure in the community, always ready to help those in need． 2．Helping with household (家庭的) chores not only enhances students' life skills but also fosters a sense of responsibility． 3．To participate in this English composition competition, the teacher requires us to write this composition with a minimum (最少) of 200 words． 4．In our school, integrity (诚实正直) is highly valued, and students are encouraged to be honest in their exams and assignments． 5．It took only a few minutes for the ambulance (救护车) to arrive and take the old man to the nearest hospital． 6．After months of practice and several attempts, she finally passed the driving test and obtained her driver's licence (执照)． 7．The government offers interest­free loan (贷款) to students from low­income families to support their college education． 8．Earning a weekly wage (工资) from part­time jobs at a bookstore helps Tom cover tuition fees and daily expenses． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The athlete's performance improved steadily throughout the season, showing a steady devotion to training and hard work．(steady) 2．The activity plan suits the interests of students who love art, and the time arranged is suitable for students' participation after regular classes．(suit) 3．The candidate elected in the school student council election will take on the task of voicing students' opinions．(elect) 4．I'd like to show my thankfulness to the librarian (library) who helped me find the reference I badly needed． 5．With the help of the teacher, the shy new student gradually (gradual) became more confident, making friends and participating in group activities． 6．We felt deeply inspired by their commitment (commit) to passing down the traditional Chinese folk art to future generations． 7．Hunting endangered wild animals is not allowed legally (legal) as it poses a severe threat to the survival of many species． 8．With an approving nod, the teacher gave her approval for the student's creative project idea．(approve) Ⅲ．完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．如果你年龄足够大，可以从事兼职工作并管理自己时间，那么你应该被允许有权决定如何支配自己的空闲时间。(be allowed to do sth．) If you're old enough to work part­time and manage your own schedule, you should be allowed to have a say in how your free time is spent． 2．她走进房间，表现得好像什么都没发生一样，试图掩饰自己的紧张。(as if 引导状语从句) She walked into the room as if nothing had happened, trying to hide her nervousness． 3．看起来她好像迷路了，因为她一直带着困惑的表情四处张望。(as if引导表语从句) It seems as if she has lost her way, as she keeps looking around with a confused expression． 4．我不再是过去那个懒惰的学生，而是开始更加专注于学习，积极参与课堂讨论。(instead of doing) Instead of being the lazy student I used to be, I have started to focus on my studies more and actively participate in class discussions． 5．学校在课堂上组织小组项目和讨论的方式，提高了学生的沟通能力和团队合作精神。(the way引导定语从句) The way that the school organizes group projects and discussions in class enhances students' communication skills and teamwork spirit． Ⅳ．课文语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) Turning 18 is a significant milestone worldwide, 1marking (mark) the transition to adulthood．However, the reality of becoming an adult 2varies (vary) across cultures and individuals． In Australia, Bethany, 16, eagerly awaits her 18th birthday．She argues that those 3who work and pay taxes should have voting rights．She insists she is old enough 4to vote (vote) and deserves a voice in government decisions．Bethany will take her driving test on her birthday, and her mother believes that she should take 5responsibility (responsible) for her life and the lives of other people．19­year­old Chinese boy Lin Ning celebrated his 18th birthday before university．Expecting 6an instant shift to adulthood, he was surprised by the gradual changes．Lin Ning recently signed an organ donation agreement independently, a decision 7that reflects his newfound maturity．Morgan, 20­year­old from the US, lives at his parents' home due to 8financial (finance) challenges．He believes he should live 9independently (independent) but all the expenses make 10it hard to save enough money． Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共20分) A (2025·浙江台州高二上期末)While enjoying the holiday with her family during the summer of 1955, Chava Willig Levy, who was only three and a half years old, suddenly developed a high fever．After rushing her to the hospital, her family received the tragic news that all families of that generation feared—their precious Chava had polio (小儿麻痹症)． Chava spent the next few months in hospital．Although she could breathe on her own after treatment, she was left paralyzed from the neck down．When she was nine, she was thrilled that she got the chance to go to school．However, it turned out that she was in a single room with a group of kids who all had mobility impairment．Some of those kids were also intellectually disabled．They weren't even allowed to eat lunch in the cafeteria． Chava now has a communication consulting firm．She even wrote a memoir about her life, titled A Life Not with Standing．Chava became an advocate for disability rights and has dedicated her life to speaking out against discrimination of disabilities in the world．During the pandemic in 2020, Chava spent most of her time inside, starting a YouTube podcast (播客) focusing on one of her passions, music． There has been positive feedback from listeners who have been touched and inspired by the songs discussed on the podcast．“Chava played a fabulous song called Mother by Tom Paxton．I was listening to it while driving，” said Barbara Schumer, a follower of Chava's podcast．“The lyrics were about adoption and I started sobbing in the car, since I have two children I adopted at birth．I wrote to her after that, and I think she's a remarkable person．” Despite her disability, Chava said, “Having a disability is an important piece of who you are, and I'm not at all in favor of living my life as if the disability is not important．But it shouldn't be the thing that holds me back from becoming stronger．” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Chava Willig Levy三岁时因患小儿麻痹症导致瘫痪，但后来通过努力成了一名残疾权益倡导者，并通过播客激励他人。这个故事展现了她积极面对生活的态度。 1．What can we learn about Chava from the first two paragraphs? A．She showed signs of polio at birth． B．She was delayed in polio treatment． C．She didn't have the right to education． D．She was not treated fairly at school． 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段后面三句话的描述“事实证明，她被安排在一个单间里，与其他一群行动不便的孩子在一起，其中一些孩子还存在智力障碍。他们甚至不被允许在食堂吃午餐。”可知，她在学校受到了不公平的待遇。故选D。 2．Why does the author mention Barbara Schumer? A．To show Chava's influence． B．To advocate Chava's lifestyle． C．To praise Chava's music talent． D．To prove Chava's point of view． 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话的描写可知Barbara Schumer 作为听众分享了自己被 Chava 播客感动的经历，并写信表达赞赏。这一细节直接体现了 Chava 的播客对他人的积极影响，因此作者提及 Barbara Schumer是为了展示 Chava 的影响力。故选A。 3．Which of the following can best describe Chava? A．Brave and humorous． B．Devoted and positive． C．Honest and confident． D．Forgiving and patient． 解析：选B。推理判断题。Chava 建立咨询公司、撰写回忆录、倡导残障权益，并在疫情期间通过播客传递音乐热情，展现了她的奉献精神(devoted)。她积极面对残疾这个情况，强调 “残疾不应阻碍自己变得更强大”，体现了她的积极态度(positive)。故选 B。 4．What message does the text convey? A．Chance favors only the prepared mind． B．Every cloud has a silver lining． C．Misfortune doesn't define who you are． D．Actions speak louder than words． 解析：选C。主旨大意题。文章通过 Chava 的经历和言论，强调残疾是她身份的一部分，并未限制她的成就。她的故事传达了 “不幸(如残疾)不能定义一个人” 的核心信息。故选C。 B (2025·江苏扬州高二上期末)Standing on a stage, singing a folk song at a local Chinese festival, is an important memory for Kien Vuu．While he was too young to understand the words he was singing, he did understand how much he loved performing music． Vuu did not grow up to become a professional singer．Instead, he became a noted longevity (长寿) doctor．Yet he never lost his love for singing．“In my work as a doctor, I've become convinced that having hobbies is an essential part of living and aging well，” he says．In addition to boosting his mood, singing helps him bond with his family and most importantly, feel connected to his Chinese cultural traditions． A wrong view is that engaging in hobbies is a waste of time．However, Dr．Kaiser says nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits．And the science backs this up．Multiple studies in 2021 found strong evidence that engaging in entertainment can improve our brain's networks to change and adapt．Hobbies take advantage of this flexibility and help your brain create new connections, helping you in areas beyond just that particular skill．This can be the reason why Kien Vuu, who has a passion for singing, does well in medicine． Do hobbies make us happier? Absolutely, in many ways．People who made a conscious effort each day to spend time doing hobbies showed an average boost of 8% in well­being and a 10% drop in stress and anxiety, according to a 2023 study published in Journal of Personality．Similarly, folks who reported having at least one hobby were found to have fewer depressive symptoms and higher levels of happiness, health and life satisfaction, according to a 2023 study published in Nature Medicine． Is there a right number of hobbies to have? The answer is individual．Dr．Kaiser points out while a hobby is what you can do in your spare time that brings you joy, not all hobbies are created equal when it comes to health and happiness． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了兴趣爱好对人类身心健康有着积极的影响。 5．What is the biggest influence of loving music on Kien Vuu? A．Promoting his professional growth． B．Protecting him from physical diseases． C．Ridding him of the negative emotions． D．Feeling attached to his Chinese origin． 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一句话和第二段最后一句话的描述“除了提升他的情绪，唱歌还有助于他与家人建立联系，最重要的是，让他感受到与中国文化传统的联系”可知，爱好音乐对Vuu最大的影响是让他感受到和中国的联系。故选D。 6．What can the 2021 multiple studies help us understand? A．Students who are good at dancing will come out first in dancing shows． B．People who like playing Chinese chess can perform well in mathematics． C．Parents who prefer writing often have children follow in their footsteps． D．Friends who enjoy science fiction films always go to the cinema in groups． 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的描述“2021年的多项研究发现，从事娱乐活动可以改善大脑的网络，使其更具适应性。爱好可以利用这种灵活性，帮助大脑建立新的联系，从而在该技能之外的领域也有所帮助。”可知，爱好可以对其他领域产生积极影响，比如喜欢下棋的人也可能在数学上表现得好。故选B。 7．How does the writer explain the findings in the last but one paragraph? A．By giving explanations． B．By raising questions． C．By offering suggestions． D．By making comparisons． 解析：选D。推理判断题。在倒数第二段中，作者通过比较不同研究的结果来解释爱好对幸福感的影响。这些比较帮助读者更好地理解爱好的益处。故选D。 8．What might be discussed after this passage? A．Ways of choosing personal hobbies． B．Benefits of loving performing music． C．Shortcomings of previous research． D．Approaches to doing further studies． 解析：选A。推理判断题。文章最后一段提到，选择爱好时需要考虑个人的兴趣和健康益处。因此，接下来可能会讨论如何根据个人需求选择合适的爱好。故选A。 Ⅱ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·广东肇庆高二上期末)In March 2009, in Newport harbor (港口) of Rhode Island, a woman named Ally Lewis performed a very 1 act．Two young men were in great trouble because their boat 2 in the storm．Ally, who was then 17 years old, rowed her boat through the 3 sea and saved them from the cold rainy water．She became a symbol of hope． Ally Lewis's credit as a rescuer was recognized, and she was offered the opportunity to work as a lighthouse 4 at Newport Lighthouse．By 2024, she had been working at the lighthouse for 15 years， 5 guiding ships through the vast ocean． Ally's role as a lighthouse keeper was more than just a 6 ； it was her passion．She would 7 before daybreak and stay up late into the night, watching over the waters to make sure no ships crash against the sharp rocks that 8 the harbor．Her courage and 9 did not go unnoticed but earned her the title of “Rhode Island's Bravest Woman” and a 10 medal from the state government． Despite her fame and honor, Ally remained devoted， 11 her daily duties without failing．Each day, she would row her boat, keep a lookout for ships, and climb countless steps to ensure the lamps 12 brightly even through the fiercest storms． Ally's story is an 13 for many, especially the younger generations on Rhode Island．She shows that true heroism 14 everyday acts of kindness and bravery: Anyone can be a(n) 15 by doing his or her job well． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ally Lewis 17岁时勇救落水者，后成为灯塔看守人，尽职奉献，成为他人榜样的故事。 1． A．simple B．brave C．common D．strange 解析：选B。根据后面两句的描述可知，Ally在暴风雨中划船去救处于困境中的两个年轻人，这是很勇敢的(brave)行为。故选B。 2． A．turned over B．went on C．slowed down D．sailed through 解析：选A。两个年轻人陷入了极大的困境，因为他们的船在暴风雨中翻了(turned over)。故选A。 3． A．silent B．shiny C．quiet D．stormy 解析：选D。根据上句Two young men were in great trouble because their boat 2 in the storm．可知，当时是暴风雨天气，所以大海是“波涛汹涌的(stormy)”。故选D。 4． A．keeper B．sailor C．cleaner D．director 解析：选A。根据下文第6空前的“Ally's role as a lighthouse keeper”可知，她被聘为灯塔的看守人(keeper)。故选A。 5． A．hardly B．excitedly C．tirelessly D．worriedly 解析：选C。此处描述Ally在灯塔工作了15年，不知疲倦地(tirelessly)引导船只穿越海洋。故选C。 6． A．secret B．job C．prize D．test 解析：选B。这里提到Ally作为灯塔看守人，这不仅仅是一份工作(job)，更是她的热爱。故选B。 7． A．rest B．pay C．rise D．wash 解析：选C。 此处描述Ally会在黎明前起床(rise)，熬夜到很晚，观察海面。故选C。 8． A．protected B．destroyed C．changed D．surrounded 解析：选D。此处描述尖锐的岩石环绕(surrounded)港口，船只可能会撞上这些岩石。故选D。 9． A．devotion B．confidence C．delight D．failure 解析：选A。Ally的勇气和奉献(devotion)精神为她赢得了“罗德岛最勇敢的女人”的称号。故选A。 10．A．typical B．colorful C．special D．useful 解析：选C。她获得了州政府颁发的特别(special)奖章。故选C。 11．A．ordering B．continuing C．limiting D．choosing 解析：选B。尽管Ally声名远扬，但她仍然继续(continuing)履行她的日常职责。故选B。 12．A．decorated B．showed C．held D．burned 解析：选D。描述灯塔的灯在暴风雨中燃烧(burned)得明亮。故选D。 13．A．inspiration B．occasion C．incident D．election 解析：选A。Ally的故事对许多人来说是一种鼓舞(inspiration)，尤其是罗德岛的年轻一代。故选A。 14．A．breaks down B．helps with C．works out D．lies in 解析：选D。她的故事表明真正的英雄主义在于(lies in)日常的善良和勇敢行为：任何人都可以通过做好自己的工作成为英雄。故选D。 15．A．author B．leader C．hero D．artist 解析：选C。Ally的故事表明做好自己的工作就能成为“英雄(hero)”。故选C。 Section Ⅱ　Using language—Future continuous 观察下列教材原句，注意黑体部分的用法 ①One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school, I won't be voting in the next general election． ②Why? Because I still won't be old enough． ③I've also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18． ④To give an example, I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow． ⑤Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point．．． 【我的感悟】 (1)第①句中黑体部分是将来进行时的否定形式。 (2)第③④⑤句中的黑体部分是将来进行时的肯定形式。 (3)第②句中的黑体部分是一般将来时的否定形式。 结论：将来进行时表达在将来某个时间或时间段正在进行的动作，而一般将来时则表达将来某个时间将要发生的动作。 一、将来进行时的构成 将来进行时由shall/will be doing构成，其否定式是在shall/will后加not，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。shall多用于第一人称。 ①We will be having a meeting at 2：00 tomorrow afternoon． 明天下午两点我们将在开会。 ②I shall be visiting my grandparents next Saturday． 下周六我将会在看望我的爷爷奶奶。 ③I won't be going to the party tomorrow evening． 明天晚上我不会去参加聚会。 二、将来进行时的基本用法 1．表示将来某时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，常与soon，tomorrow，this evening，on Sunday，by this time，in two days，tomorrow evening, (at)this time tomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用。 ①This time tomorrow, I will be flying to Paris． 明天这个时候，我将正在飞往巴黎。 ②By this time next year, we will be living in our new house． 明年这个时候，我们将正住在我们的新房子里。 ③On Sunday evening, they will be watching the new movie at the cinema． 周日晚上，他们将正在电影院观看新电影。 ④At this time next month, he will be working on his new project． 下个月这个时候，他将正在从事他的新项目。 2．在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。 ①I will be attending an important academic meeting next Monday． 下周一我将参加一个重要的学术会议。 ②They will be arriving at the airport in an hour． 他们将于一个小时后到达机场。 ③She'll be giving a presentation at the conference room this weekend． 她本周末将在会议室进行一场演讲。 3．表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的事情或将来事情发生的某种可能性，话中往往有“我料想”或“我估计”的含义。 ①The boss will be getting angry if we don't finish this project on time． 如果我们不按时完成这个项目，老板很可能会生气。 ②By the time we get home, the rain will be stopping． 等我们回到家的时候，雨大概会停了。 4．将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think等的宾语从句中，表示亲切或委婉的语气。 ①Will you be having dinner at home tonight? 你今晚打算在家吃晚饭吗？ ②I hope you'll be coming to my birthday party this weekend． 我希望你这周末能来参加我的生日派对。 ③If it's convenient for you, will you be helping me with this math problem? 如果你方便的话，能帮我解决这道数学题吗？ ————即学即练1———— 用所给词的适当形式填空/补全句子 ①This time next year, we will be relaxing (relax) on the beach after graduating from high school． ②Don't call me between 9：00 and 11：00 tomorrow morning, as I will be giving (give) a lecture in the classroom． ③I think the students will be taking their final exam (将会参加他们的期末考试) this time next week． ④Don't worry．I will be waiting for you (我将会等你) at the entrance of the station at 7 o'clock． 三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 1．将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作；而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。 ①This time next week, we will be traveling in Europe． 下周这个时候，我们将正在欧洲旅行。 ②At 8 o'clock tomorrow evening, I will be having dinner with my friends． 明天晚上8点，我将正在和朋友们一起吃饭。 ③They will build a new bridge over the river next year． 他们明年将在这条河上建一座新桥。 ④I will call you as soon as I get home． 我一到家就会给你打电话。 2．将来进行时常用来表示说话人已经安排好的事；而一般将来时多表示临时决定。 ①I will be meeting my boss at his office at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning． 明天上午9点，我将在老板的办公室与他见面。 ②I will help you with your homework after I finish mine． 我完成我的作业后会帮你做作业。 3．将来进行时比一般将来时在语气上要委婉客气。 ①Will you be attending the party this weekend? 你这周末会来参加派对吗？ Will you attend the party this weekend? 你这周末会参加派对吗？ ②I'll be needing your help with this project later． 稍后我可能需要你帮我做这个项目。 I will need your help with this project later． 稍后我需要你帮我做这个项目。 ————即学即练2———— 用所给词的适当形式填空/补全句子 ①I will join (join) the debate club next semester to improve my public speaking skills． ②I'm not available tomorrow morning, as our class will be taking (take) an important math exam． ③—Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up? —Yes, I am sure he will be standing on the platform (他将会站在站台上) when we pull into the station． ④It looks as if it is going to rain．I will stay at home instead of going to the park (我要待在家里而不去公园)． 用所给词的适当形式填空 This time next month, our school 1．will be hosting (host) its annual sports day, where students 2．will be competing (compete) in track and field events from 9 AM to 3 PM．This year, we 3．will introduce (introduce)a new “Eco Challenge” to promote sustainability． During the upcoming science fair in April, students 4．will be presenting (present) their innovative projects on renewable energy．Meanwhile, the drama club 5．will be practising (practise) for their performance of The Little Mermaid every afternoon after school． Finally, to celebrate graduation in June, we 6．will hold (hold) a star­gazing night where students 7．will be sharing (share) their college aspirations under the night sky． 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．(2024 ·新高考Ⅰ卷)Next season I will be adding (add) some pear trees to the fruit area．I'll be adding more herbs, which I can use in the kitchen． 2．(2024· 新高考Ⅱ卷)As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super­smart and will become (become) more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow­AI” to Artificial General Intelligence． 3．(2024·全国甲卷) Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be (be) in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880－1990: Into the Light． 4．(2022·全国乙卷)Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future．They will be moving (move) on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously． 5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文)The interview will be held (hold) next Monday, starting from 3 p．m．to 5 p．m．in the school stadium．I am sure students will be expecting (expect) our arrival． 6．(2021·全国甲卷书面表达)At that time, we will be discussing (discuss) the traditional Chinese culture, which will be posted (post) on some English websites． 7．(2021·浙江高考)I'm glad you will be contributing (contribute) to the household． [课后分层练2] (时间：45分钟　满分：79．5分) Ⅰ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Our school offers a varied/various (vary) range of after­school activities, from robotics to painting． 2．Many boarders (boarder) formed close friendships because they spend so much time together in the dormitory． 3．This old photo album is cherished (cherish) by my grandparents as it holds many precious memories． 4．Reading English newspapers before class has become one of the school's morning routines (routine) to improve students' language skills． 5．There was a sense of bittersweetness (bittersweet) in her heart as she left her hometown for the first time to pursue her dreams． 6．The students were required to submit a written report and give an oral presentation (present) for their final project． 7．The annual school musical (music) concert features a performance by students playing various instruments, from violins to drums． 8．She has presented her research findings at the school conference for the first time, which made her quite nervous yet extremely proud． Ⅱ．链接写作——完成句子(每题2分，共12分) 1．十年后，许多人将正在使用自动驾驶汽车作为主要交通工具。 Ten years from now, many people will be using self­driving cars as their primary means of transportation． 2．明年夏天，我们将正在一个乡村做志愿者，帮助当地的孩子学习。 Next summer, we will be volunteering in a rural village to help the local children with their studies． 3．我们学校将在下周日组织一次户外活动，我们将去自然公园。 Our school is going to organize an outdoor activity next Sunday and we will go to the Nature Park． 4．明年这个时候，我将在远离家乡的大学学习。 This time next year, I will be studying in a university far away from home． 5．我们学校下周五将邀请一位著名作家来举办一场关于创意写作的讲座。 Our school will invite a famous writer to give a lecture on creative writing next Friday． 6．明天晚上8点，我将和我的同学们正在为学校的才艺表演做准备。 At 8 o'clock tomorrow evening, my classmates and I will be preparing for the school talent show． Ⅲ．链接写作——完成语段(每题1．5分，共12分) Next month, our school 1will hold (要举办) a charity sale to raise funds for a local children's hospital．On the 15th, students 2will be setting up (将正在搭建) booths in the school auditorium, displaying handmade crafts and gently used books．Teachers 3will be guiding and monitoring (将会指导和监督) the event, ensuring everything runs smoothly．Parents and community members 4will be visiting (将会参观) the stalls, admiring the students' creativity and generosity．The school band 5will be performing (将会演奏) a few songs to add to the festive atmosphere．The principal 6will be giving/delivering (将会做) a speech to express gratitude to all participants．At the end of the day, students 7will pack up (会打包) their booths and count the money raised．The total amount will be donated to the children's hospital．This event 8will teach (会教给) students the value of giving and community involvement．It will be a memorable day for everyone． Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共20分) A (2025·河北廊坊高二上期末)For over four decades, there's been an invisible hand guiding the way we write, work, and communicate: Microsoft Word． Upon its launch in 1983, this software was first known as Multi­Tool Word, before being renamed Microsoft Word for Dos．By 1994, Microsoft says it had occupied a 90% share of the word­processing market, securing its position as one of the most successful software products in history． Word's spell­checker and grammar features have evolved into subtle judges of language．When typing on Word, the software can automatically correct your spelling, and make suggestions for what to write next．These suggestions aren't based on your personal writing style and tone—they're rule­based．Writers might unintentionally abandon their unique voices and expressions．For those trying to learn a language, or even get better at their native tongue, features such as autocorrect have been found to have a negative impact on student's writing abilities and spelling skills． Based on a quick experiment, if Harper Lee had used Word to write To Kill a Mockingbird, the software would have suggested changing: “I never loved to read．One does not love breathing，” to “I never loved to read．Breathing is necessary．” Does this remove the poetry and depth of the original? The illustration is somewhat facetious, but it shows the effects using such tools can have． As artificial intelligence is integrated into word processing, a potential over­dependence on automation could discourage users from actively learning．Alternatively, AI may free people up to be even more creative．Its ability to learn and understand a person's unique writing style could lead to an era of highly personal, unlimited imagination．The ultimate impact depends on how individuals and communities choose to use this powerful tool． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Microsoft Word软件给我们带来的影响。 1．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show the help from Microsoft． B．To discuss the effects of Microsoft Word． C．To introduce the evolution of Microsoft Word． D．To explain the reason for popularity of Microsoft Word． 解析：选B。推理判断题。文章的核心内容是探讨Microsoft Word对写作、语言学习和用户习惯的影响。虽然文章也提到了Word的历史和功能，但主要目的是分析其对用户的影响，包括积极和消极两方面。故选B。 2．What does the underlined word “facetious” mean? A．Serious． B．Fantastic． C．Amazing． D．Funny． 解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据上句的描述可知，微软的修改建议“One does not love breathing”是比喻说法，用来强调“I never loved to read”的程度，而Word软件的建议将这种比喻改为了普通的陈述句，改变了原本的意思，显得有点滑稽。故画线词意思是“滑稽的”。故选D。 3．How does the author illustrate the effects of Microsoft Word? A．By listing data and descriptions． B．By giving examples and analysis． C．By quoting writers' remarks and reasons． D．By presenting changes and consequences． 解析：选B。推理判断题。文章通过具体的例子(如Harper Lee的例子)和对这些例子的分析来说明Microsoft Word的影响。作者没有仅仅依赖数据，也没有引用作家的评论，而是通过具体的例子来展示Word的功能和可能带来的问题。故选B。 4．What is the writer's attitude towards the integration of AI into Microsoft Word? A．Positive． B．Negative． C．Objective． D．Unconcerned． 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句话的描述“随着人工智能被集成到文字处理中，对自动化的潜在过度依赖可能会阻碍用户主动学习。另一方面，人工智能可能会让人们变得更有创造力。”可推断出，作者认为将AI融入Microsoft Word中各有利弊，因此态度是客观的。故选C。 B (2025·江苏苏州高二上期末)Will there be another Harry Potter? Between 1997 and 2007, it seemed like every child was reading J．K．Rowling's fantasy novels about a teenager's adventures．Kids worldwide spent long hours reading the thick hardcovers many times．But when digital reading began supplanting print reading, we may never again see another book series attract kids' attention as Harry Potter did．In addition, the switch to digital reading may be affecting kids' reading comprehension skills, a recently published study finds． Scientists at the University of Valencia in Spain analyzed 26 previous studies, each exploring the effect of leisure­time digital reading on comprehension．They found that digital reading does improve comprehension skills, but the beneficial effect of deep reading is between six and seven times smaller than that of print reading, and it's smallest for children． Great exposure to digital reading activities may prevent early readers from building firm reading basics in a critical period．Digital texts tend to be much shorter and have worse linguistic (语言学的) quality compared to printed works．Phones and computers also expose readers to distractions from social media, YouTube, and video games．Because youth tend to have poor impulse (冲动) control, they are more likely to be distracted than adults when engaging in digital reading．They also are less likely to have mastered vocabulary and grammar rules． With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages．People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page．The more kids are exposed to print reading, the better able they are to understand and recall what they are reading．Moreover, as young readers consume longer and more complex texts, their reading skills improve, further boosting their abilities． It is therefore recommended that parents and teachers limit kids' time with digital content, or at least emphasize printed works or using basic e­readers with ink­screens． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电子阅读的兴起，及其对孩子们阅读的积极和消极的影响。 5．What does the underlined word “supplanting” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Changing． B．Replacing． C．Influencing． D．Aiding． 解析：选B。词义猜测题。首段提到 “当数字阅读开始 supplanting 纸质阅读时，可能不会再有《哈利·波特》这样的系列书”，结合后文对数字阅读负面影响的讨论，“supplant” 应表示 “取代”。故选B。 6．What does the author focus on in the first two paragraphs? A．The loss of deep reading． B．The importance of reading． C．The appeal of print reading． D．The benefits of digital reading． 解析：选A。主旨大意题。第一段提到，随着数字阅读的兴起，可能再也无法看到像《哈利·波特》系列那样吸引孩子们的书籍。第二段进一步指出，数字阅读可能影响孩子们的阅读理解能力。因此，作者在前两段主要关注的是深度阅读的减少，即孩子们对纸质书籍的深度阅读体验正在被数字阅读所取代。故选A。 7．The study finds that print reading can enhance kids' reading abilities because of ． A．parents' reading skills B．social Media's support C．paper's physical properties D．kids' consumption of easy texts 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段开头的描述“在纸上，有一个字面上的手，以及不同页面的视觉地理。人们通常会把他们对所读内容的记忆与书的深度或在书页上的位置联系起来。”可知，研究发现，纸质阅读可以提高孩子的阅读能力，是因为纸质书的物理特性，这种特性有助于提高孩子的阅读能力。故选C。 8．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Basic e­readers can be promoted． B．Print reading still has a place nowadays． C．Teachers should limit kids' reading time． D．Parents should emphasize digital reading． 解析：选B。推理判断题。最后一段建议家长和教师限制孩子们接触数字内容，强调使用纸质书籍或基本的电子墨水屏阅读器。这表明作者认为纸质阅读在当今仍然有其重要性，不应该被完全取代。故选B。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2．5分，共12．5分) (2025·湖南常德高二上期末)The media may play a significant role in our body image and how we feel about ourselves．We can consciously and unconsciously compare ourselves to the “perfect” images of people we see in magazines, commercials, films, and social media．1( ) In fact, self­conscious feelings toward our bodies are popular in society．As a common person, you can learn to improve your self­esteem and body image and start feeling good about who you are, the way you are．2( ) It also provides tools to promote a healthy, positive body image． Our attention is often focused on the connection between the media and body image for women．3( ) Women in the media typically look polished and together．They may have perfect hair and makeup, amazing complexions (肤色), thin waistlines, and curves “in all the right places”．Likewise, men in the media are generally tall, muscular, and masculine with toned physiques． How people look in the media creates an unrealistic image of what many people think they should look like．Only 5% of society resembles the images described in the media．And 59% of people find beauty filters used in social media troubling．Many studies have shown that the more time we spend viewing media, the higher the chance we'll experience low self­esteem．4( ) They might engage in drug use or drink abuse at last． 5( ) For example, in Ancient Greece, the “ideal” body type for women was “full­bodied”； during the Italian Renaissance, the “ideal” women had a rounded stomach and plenty of curves; and the American 1990s often featured women who were very thin with more remarkable features． A．If you struggle with your body image, you aren't alone． B．Society's account of the “ideal” body is continually shifting． C．When you pay much attention to your image, you'll be out of place． D．Many studies also indicated that girls tend to post their images online． E．However, the relationship exists for people of all genders and identities． F．This article explores the connection between body image and the social media． G．One study found that boys who felt pressure about their weight were more likely to have depression． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍媒体可能在我们的身体形象和我们对自己的感受中发挥重要作用。 1．解析：选A。设空处承上启下。根据上文可知，我们会有意无意地把自己与自己看到的“完美形象”作对比，并结合下文提到自我意识和身体形象问题在社会中很普遍。A项“如果你对自己的身体形象感到困扰，你并不孤单。”很好地承接了前文提到的问题，并引出后文关于如何改善的建议。故选A。 2．解析：选F。设空处引起下文。根据下文“It also provides tools to promote a healthy, positive body image．(它还提供了促进健康、积极的身体形象的工具。)”因此，F项“本文探讨了身体形象与社交媒体之间的联系。”此处it指代“This article”说明文章行文的两个目的。故选F。 3．解析：选E。设空处承上启下。前文提到媒体与女性身体形象之间的联系，而E选项“然而，这种关系存在于所有性别和身份的人群中。”扩展了讨论范围，引出下文对男性形象的描述，使文章内容更加全面。故选E。 4．解析：选G。设空处承接上文。这一段提到长时间接触媒体会导致低自尊，而G选项“一项研究发现，感到体重压力的男孩更容易抑郁。”进一步说明了媒体对身体形象的负面影响，尤其是对男孩的影响，与前文内容紧密相关。故选G。 5．解析：选B。设空处为段首句。最后一段通过举例说明不同时期对“理想”身体形象的不同定义，强调了社会对“理想”身体形象的标准是不断变化的。B项“社会对‘理想’身体的描述一直在变化。”很好地总结了这一段的内容。故选B。 Ⅲ．语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) (2025·广东深圳高二上期末)I have been devoting 1 (I) to working as a journalist since I graduated from college．We live in a new age of storytelling with many new multimedia tools．Many young people rely 2 them, but they don't even realize it's new．This became clear to me during the Spring Festival holiday when I was with my 2­year­old grandson．Before he came, I 3 (buy) a children's book with simple words and colorful pictures．It contained ten instructive stories and was perfect for his age 4 (objective)． One afternoon, as I read the book to him, he poked the page with his finger．When I turned the page, he poked it even harder．I felt 5 (confuse) and wondered about his real 6 (motivate)．Then I realized he was used to tablets, which his father, 7 engineer and enthusiastic community volunteer, often used to entertain him with interactive pictures．I may be old, but I'm not hopeless with digital technology, 8 edit videos, produce audio, use mobile payment, and even build websites．There's a clear difference between the old and the young in the digital age．Despite 9 (spend) little time in front of a camera, I was asked by China Daily last week to share a personal story 10 (intend) for a video project on the integration of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei．It was a memorable experience． [语篇解读]本文是夹叙夹议文，文章通过作者与孙子的互动，探讨了不同代际对新媒体的认知和接受度。 1．解析：myself。考查代词。自从大学毕业以来，我一直致力于从事记者工作。devote oneself to doing sth．意为“投身于做某事”。设空处应使用反身代词myself，表示“我自己”。故填myself。 2．解析：on/upon。考查介词。许多年轻人依赖它们，但他们都意识不到这是新的。rely on/upon为固定搭配，意为“依赖”。故填on/upon。 3．解析：had bought。考查动词时态。在他来之前，我买了一本儿童书。根据时间状语before可知，买书的动作早于孙子来的动作，应使用过去完成时。故填had bought。 4．解析：objectively。考查副词。它包含了十个有教育意义的故事，客观上非常适合他的年龄。设空处单词修饰动词was perfect，要用其副词形式。故填objectively。 5．解析：confused。考查形容词。我感到很困惑。设空处单词作系动词felt的表语，表示主语的状态。要用形容词形式。故填confused。 6．解析：motivation。考查名词。我想知道他的真正意图。设空处单词作wondered about的宾语，且前面有形容词real修饰，要用其名词形式。故填motivation。 7．解析：an。考查冠词。设空处是不定冠词表示泛指意思，和后面的名词构成同位语，对前面的his father作解释说明。后面engineer是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 8．解析：who。考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词I。先行词在从句中充当主语，要用关系代词引导。故填who。 9．解析：spending。考查非谓语动词。despite引导介词短语作状语，设空处动作与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，要用动词­ing形式。故填spending。 10．解析：intended。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是was asked；设空处动作是非谓语动词作定语。与其所修饰的名词story之间是被动关系，且结合固定搭配be intended for可知，设空处应该用过去分词形式。故填intended。 Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas Step One　Lead­in Have you ever read the novel The Little Prince？What do you know about it? Yes, I have．It's a poetic novella about a pilot who meets a young prince from another planet．Through their conversations, the book explores profound themes like love, loneliness, and the importance of seeing with the heart rather than just the eyes． Step Two　Read for the main idea Match the main idea with each part． Part 1 (Paras．1－5) A．The author lowers his level of conversation to communicate with adults． Part 2 (Paras．6－7) B．Adults still could not understand the author's second painting, which led the author to give up painting． Part 3 (Paras．8－11) C．The original painting by the author and the misunderstanding it brings to adults． Part 4 (Para．12) D．The author's growth and constant observation of adults．The difference between the human world and the child world． 答案：Part 1—C　Part 2—B　Part 3—D　Part 4—A Step Three　Read for details Ⅰ．Read Part 1 carefully and do the following exercises． 1．What inspired the narrator to create Drawing Number One? A．A story about a hat in a book． B．A picture of a boa constrictor in a book． C．An adventure in the primeval forest． D．A conversation with the grown­ups． 2．How did the grown­ups respond to the narrator's Drawing Number One? A．They were frightened by it． B．They praised it as a masterpiece． C．They mistook it for a hat． D．They asked for an explanation． 答案：1．B　2．C Ⅱ．Read Part 2 carefully ad do the following exercises． 1．Why did the narrator create Drawing Number Two? A．To make the grown­ups understand his idea． B．To show the beauty of the boa constrictor． C．To display his improved drawing skills． D．To prove the grown­ups were wrong． 2．What can be inferred from the narrator's decision to give up painting? A．He lost interest in painting completely． B．He thought painting was not practical． C．He was discouraged by the grown­ups' responses． D．He wanted to focus on other hobbies． 答案：1．A　2．C Ⅲ．Read Part 3 carefully and do the following exercises． 1．What does the narrator think of the knowledge of geography? A．It is as important as art． B．It is more valuable than history． C．It is useful in his life as a pilot． D．It is boring compared to painting． 2．Why does the narrator show Drawing Number One to seemingly clear­sighted people? A．To test their sense of humor． B．To make them feel confused． C．To show off his old drawing． D．To see if they can truly understand． 答案：1．C　2．D Ⅳ．Read Part 4 carefully and do the following exercises． 1．What are the things that the narrator would talk about with the grown­ups now? The narrator would talk about bridge, golf, politics, and neckties with the grown­ups． 2．And what does this show about the relationship between the narrator and the grown­ups? This shows that the narrator has to lower his own level of conversation and conform to the interests of the grown­ups in order to communicate with them． Step Four　Consolidation Discuss the following questions with your partners and present your answers to the class． 1．In our real life, have you ever given up something you loved due to the influence of others' opinions? How did you feel at that time, and do you think you made the right decision now? 2．How can we maintain our true selves while communicating with different people? Your presentation： 1．I once gave up learning dance as parents thought it affected study．Felt sad then．Now I think it was wrong． 2．To be true to self, listen to heart, express views firmly yet respect others． ◎ The Little Prince Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent① picture in a book, [1]called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval② forest．It was a picture of a boa constrictor③ in the act of④ swallowing⑤ an animal．Here is a copy of the drawing． In the book it said：“Boa constrictors swallow their prey⑥ whole, without chewing⑦ it．After that they are not able to move, and they sleep through the six months [2]that they need for digestion⑧．” I pondered⑨ deeply, then, over the adventures of the jungle⑩．And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing．My Drawing Number One．It looked like this： I showed my masterpiece⑪ to the grown­ups⑫， and asked them [3]whether the drawing frightened⑬ them． [1]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a book。 [2]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the six months，that在从句中作宾语。 [3]whether引导宾语从句，作ask的直接宾语。 But they answered：“Frighten? Why should anyone be frightened by a hat？” My drawing was not a picture of a hat．It was a picture of a boa constrictor [4]digesting⑭ an elephant．But [5]since the grown­ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing：I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, [6]so that the grown­ups could see it clearly．[7]They always need to have things explained．My Drawing Number Two looked like this： [4]动词­ing短语作后置定语，修饰a boa constrictor。 [5]since引导原因状语从句。 [6]so that引导目的状语从句。 [7]本句中have things explained为“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中过去分词explained作宾语补足语。 The grown­ups' response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside⑮ my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to⑯ geography, history, arithmetic⑰ and grammar．[8]That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter．I had been disheartened⑱ by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two．Grown­ups never understand anything by themselves⑲， and [9]it is tiresome⑳ for children to be always and forever explaining things to them． [8]That is why．．．意为“那就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句；what引导宾语从句。 [9]本句中it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to be always and forever explaining things to them作真正的主语。 So then I chose another profession㉑, and learned to pilot㉒ airplanes．I have flown a little over all parts of the world; and it is true that geography has been very useful to me．At a glance㉓ I can distinguish㉔ China from Arizona．If one gets lost in the night, such knowledge is valuable． In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters㉕ with a great many people [10]who have been concerned with㉖ matters of consequence㉗．I have lived a great deal among grown­ups．I have seen them intimately㉘, close at hand㉙．And that hasn't much improved my opinion of them． [11]Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear­sighted, I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One, which I have always kept． I would try to find out, so, if this was a person of true understanding．But, [12]whoever it was, he, or she, would always say： “That is a hat．” [10]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词a great many people。 [11]本句为主从复合句。其中Whenever引导让步状语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰代词them；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Drawing Number One。 [12]whoever引导让步状语从句。 Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors, or primeval forests, or stars．I would bring myself down to his level．I would talk to him about bridge, and golf㉚, and politics㉛, and neckties㉜．And the grown­up would be greatly pleased to㉝ have met such a sensible㉞ man． (Excerpt from The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint­Exupéry) ◎ ①magnificent adj．宏伟的；壮丽的 ②primeval adj．原始的，远古的 primeval forest 原始森林 ③boa constrictor 蟒蛇 ④in the act of 正在做…… ⑤swallow v．吞下，咽下 ⑥prey n．猎物 ⑦chew v．咀嚼 ⑧digestion n．消化(过程) ⑨ponder v．仔细考虑，深思 ponder over 仔细考虑 ⑩jungle n．(热带)丛林 ⑪masterpiece n．杰作 ⑫grown­up n．大人，成年人 ⑬frighten v．使惊吓，使惊恐 ⑭digest v．消化(食物) ⑮lay aside 把……搁置一边 ⑯devote oneself to 致力于，献身于 ⑰arithmetic n．算术 ⑱disheartened adj．沮丧的，灰心的 ⑲by oneself 单独地， 独自地 ⑳tiresome adj．烦人的，令人厌烦的 It is tiresome for sb．to do sth．某人厌烦去做某事 ㉑profession n．职业，行业 ㉒pilot v．驾驶(飞机)；领航(船只) ㉓at a glance 一瞥， 看一眼 ㉔distinguish v．区分，辨别 distinguish．．．from．．．区分……和…… ㉕encounter n．相遇；邂逅 ㉖be concerned with 关心；与……有关 ㉗consequence n．后果 ㉘intimately adv．亲密地，密切地 ㉙close at hand 在附近，近在咫尺 ㉚golf n．高尔夫球运动 ㉛politics n．政治 ㉜necktie n．领带 ㉝be pleased to do sth．很高兴做某事 ㉞sensible adj．明智的，理智的 ◎ 小王子 我六岁的时候在一本书里看到了一张非常震撼的图。书的名字是《大自然的真实故事》，讲的是原始森林。那张图片上有一条蟒蛇正在吞掉一只动物。这是那张图的摹本： 书上写着：“蟒蛇把猎物整个吞下，完全不咀嚼。在这之后，它们就动不了了，它们在六个月的睡眠中消化食物。” 那个时候，我深深地思考着原始丛林里的奇遇。我用一支彩色铅笔，成功画出了我的第一幅画作。我的“一号画作”是这样的： 我把我的杰作给大人看，问他们有没有被我的画吓到。 但他们回答说：“吓到？为什么有人会被一顶帽子吓到？” 我画的不是帽子，而是一条正在消化一头大象的蟒蛇。但由于大人们没有看懂，我又画了一幅：我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人就能看清楚了。所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。我的“二号画作”是这样的： 这次，大人的回答是建议我把不管是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画都放到一边，然后转而专心学习地理、历史、算术和语法。那就是为什么在我六岁的时候，我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业道路。“一号画作”和“二号画作”的失败使我心灰意冷。大人从来没法自己弄懂任何事情，小孩永远要给他们解释是很辛苦的。 所以后来我选了另一个职业，我开始学习驾驶飞机。世界上每个地方我差不多都去过；地理对我确实很有用。我一眼就能分辨中国和亚利桑那州。如果晚上迷路了，这样的知识很有价值。 在生命历程中，我多次遇到过很多关心大事的人。我在大人之中生活了很久。我密切地观察过他们，近在咫尺地看过。然而我对他们的看法还是没有改观。 每一次我遇到一个看上去头脑完全清楚的大人，我都会给他看我一直带着的“一号画作”，想看看这个人是不是能真正地理解。但是，不论这个人是谁，他(她)总是会说： “那是顶帽子。” 然后我就不再跟那个人聊任何有关蟒蛇、原始森林或是星星的事情了。我就会把自己降低到他的层次，跟他聊桥梁、高尔夫、政治、领带。而这个大人就会很高兴能遇到这样一个明智的人。 (节选自安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里的《小王子》) consequence n．后果(联想：consequent adj．随之发生的，作为结果的　consequently adv．因此；所以) 【教材原句】　In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence．在生命历程中，我多次遇到过很多关心大事的人。 【要点归纳】 as a consequence＝in consequence 因此，结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of 由于…… face/take the consequences 面对/承担结果 【佳句必背】　(2025·浙江1月卷)Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences of their decisions． 让孩子随心所欲地吃东西，也会让他们亲身体验到自己所做决定所带来的自然后果。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The heavy rain continued for days, and the consequent (consequence) flooding severely damaged many houses in the low­lying areas． ②The weather forecast predicted heavy snowfall．Consequently (consequent), many schools and businesses decided to close early． 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ③昨天的高尔夫比赛因下雨取消了。 →It rained yesterday, and as a consequence/in consequence, the golf match was cancelled． →The golf match was cancelled as a consequence of/in consequence of the rain yesterday． evidence n．证据(联想：evident adj．清楚的，显而易见的，显然的　evidently adv．明显地，显然地) 【教材原句】　Choose the author's attitude towards grown­ups and find evidence to support your choice． 选择作者对成年人的态度，并找到证据来支持你的选择。 【要点归纳】 (1)evidence of/for sth． 某事/物的证据 There is evidence that．．． 有证据证明……(that引导同位语从句) (2)It is evident that．．． 显然…… 【佳句必背】　There is growing evidence that a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains contributes to better physical and mental health．(应用文之建议信)越来越多的证据表明，富含水果、蔬菜和全谷物的均衡饮食有助于改善身心健康。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①There is no evidence of/for a lack of teamwork among students in group discussion in class． ②Evidently (evident), the school cafeteria has made some changes．The food variety has increased, and the dining area is cleaner． ③It is evident that the teacher's help and encouragement has made a difference on him． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④有证据表明，经常进行体育锻炼能够提升学生的注意力和专注力。 There is evidence that regular physical exercise can improve students' attention and dedication． conclusion n．结论 (联想：conclude v．结束，终止；断定，推断出) 【要点归纳】 (1)in conclusion 总之；最后 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 (2)conclude (．．．) with．．． 以……结束(……) conclude from sth．that．．． 从某事中推断出…… to conclude 总之；最后 【佳句必背】　In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient．(应用文之建议信) 总之，我们应当对其优缺点有充分的认识，并找到一种恰当的方法来使我们的学习更高效。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①He concluded from their remarks that they didn't approve of the plan to hunt wild animals． ②He concluded his speech with a famous saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way．” ③I've come to the conclusion (conclude) that he's not the right person for the job． 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ④(应用文之演讲稿)最后，我要感谢上学期帮助过我的所有老师和同学。 →In conclusion, I'd like to thank all the teachers and students who helped me last term．(conclusion) →To conclude, I'd like to thank all the teachers and students who helped me last term．(conclude) lay aside 把……搁置一边；留存(某物)备用；放下，放弃(某种行为或情感) 【教材原句】　The grown­ups' response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside．．．这次，大人的回答是建议我把不管是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画都放到一边…… 【要点归纳】 lay down 　　　　 放下；规定；制定 lay off 辞退，解雇 lay out 铺开，展开；阐述；设计 【佳句必背】　If you want to improve your relationship with a friend, lay aside your pride and sincerely apologize for your mistakes．(应用文之建议信) 如果你想改善和朋友的关系，放下你的骄傲，为自己的错误真诚道歉。 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①The committee is responsible for laying down the plans (制定计划) for the upcoming school sports meet． ②The professor laid out the main points (阐述要点) of the theory in a clear and brief manner, making it easy for the students to understand． ③Many employees were laid off by the company (被公司解雇) last year because of the poor economic situation． ④For the sake of your physical and mental health, I suggest that you lay aside an hour every day (每天留出一个小时) to take exercise． devote oneself to (doing) sth．致力于；献身于 【教材原句】　．．．and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar． ……然后转而专心学习地理、历史、算术和语法。 【要点归纳】 (1)devote one's time/energy/life to (doing) sth． 把某人的时间/精力/生命奉献于(做)某事 (2)devoted adj．忠实的；忠诚的；挚爱的 be devoted to 专心致志于；献身于；忠诚于 (3)devotion n．奉献；致力；忠诚 【佳句必背】　All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean．To protect ocean is to protect ourselves．(应用文之倡议书) 总之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。保护海洋就是保护我们自己。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①As we all know, he is a generous, devoted (devote), active and warm­hearted man． ②This experience serves as a reminder that only through hard work and devotion (devote) can we succeed． ③The volunteers devote their weekends to helping (help) the elderly in the nursing home． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(应用文之人物介绍)他负责任，献身于社区工作，受到了周围人的称赞。 Responsible and devoted to/devoting himself to community work, he is praised by the people around． have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 【教材原句】　They always need to have things explained． 所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。 【要点归纳】 (1)have sth．done 使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情；让别人做某事 have sb．do sth． 让某人做某事 have sb．doing sth． 使某人一直做某事 have sth．to do 有某事要做 (2)can't/won't have sb．doing sth． 不能允许/容忍某人做某事 【佳句必背】　To keep up with the digital­age teaching requirements, our school had a series of modern teaching equipment installed in the classrooms．(应用文之介绍信) 为了跟上数字时代的教学要求，我们学校在教室里安装了一系列现代化的教学设备。 【写成佳句】　完成句子/句型转换 ①这对双胞胎很想让他们的父亲帮他们做早餐。 The twins were eager to have their father help them with the breakfast． ②(读后续写之动作描写)男孩窘得双手掩面。 Embarrassed, the boy had his face buried in his hands． ③(应用文之人物介绍)他是一个优秀的演员，他的表演使在场的观众都笑个不停。 He was an excellent actor, and his performance had all the audience present laughing． ④We must finish the work before the hurricane comes． →We must have the work finished before the hurricane comes．(用“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构改写) This/That is why．．．这/那就是为什么…… 【教材原句】　That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter．那就是为什么在我六岁的时候，我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业道路。 【要点归纳】 (1)This/That is/was why ．．． 这/那就是为什么……(why引导表语从句，表示结果) (2)It/That is/was because ．．． 这/那是因为……(because引导表语从句，表示原因) (3)The reason why ．．．is/was that ．．． ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that引导 表语从句，表示原因) 【佳句必背】　Chinese people place great emphasis on family reunions．That is why the Spring Festival is regarded as the most typical traditional Chinese festival．中国人非常重视家庭团聚，这就是为什么春节被认为是最典型的中国传统节日。 【写成佳句】　完成句子/一句多译 ①他没来参加我的生日聚会，那是因为他有紧急事情需要处理。 He didn't come to attend my birthday party．That was because he had something urgent to tackle． ②她没有收到俱乐部的邀请，这就是她没来参加野餐的原因。 →She had not received the invitation from the club．This was why she didn't participate in the picnic． →The reason why she didn't participate in the picnic was that she had not received the invitation from the club． →She didn't participate in the picnic．This was because she had not received the invitation from the club． swallow A．v．默默忍受　B．n．燕子　C．v．吞下，咽下　 D．v．吞没，淹没　E．n．一口 ①She found it hard to swallow the bitter medicine but knew it was necessary for her recovery． C ②He swallowed his anger and kept silent during the argument to avoid making things worse． A ③Each swallow of the delicious soup brought a wave of comfort on a cold day． E ④When spring comes, swallows return to the small village, showing it is getting warmer and warmer． B ⑤As night fell, the thick fog gradually swallowed the entire village, making it difficult to see even a few steps ahead． D [课后分层练3] (时间：45分钟　满分：78．5分) Ⅰ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Leonardo da Vinci's “Mona Lisa” is widely regarded as a timeless masterpiece (杰作), attracting millions of visitors to the Louvre Museum every year． 2．The little boy sat at the table and contentedly chewed (咀嚼) on his favorite chocolate biscuit． 3．Let's work together to bridge the gap and create a stronger bond (纽带) between our communities． 4．She decided to study international politics (政治) to better understand the relationships between different countries． 5．This well­known airline (航空公司) is famous for its excellent customer service, which makes it a popular choice among travelers． 6．My father usually plays golf (高尔夫球) with his friends on weekends． 7．The long, tiresome (烦人的) meeting finally ended after three hours, leaving everyone exhausted． 8．The eagle circled high in the sky, scanning the ground below for any signs of potential prey (猎物)． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．If I become a teacher, I will devote myself (I) to giving students better education． 2．Her husband wants to make their honeymoon a memorable (memory) trip for her． 3．One could tell at a glance that she was a quiet and shy person． 4．There is no evidence (evident) that when a dog or cat is eating grass in the front yard, it's going to rain． 5．In conclusion (conclude), there are many more positives than negatives in the argument over taxing Internet sales． 6．Regular sleep habits and relaxation will help regulate the body, promoting your digestion (digest)． 7．All other political (politics) parties there have been completely banned． 8．She worked hard at her lessons and as a consequence (consequent) she got high marks． Ⅲ．完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．要想在某方面做到真正擅长，一个人至少要花一万个小时来学习和练习。(spend time doing) To get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10，000 hours studying and practicing． 2．他没有参加会议。那是因为他生病住院了。(That's because．．．) He didn't attend the meeting．That's because he was ill and in hospital． 3．让你等了这么长时间，我必须向你道歉。今天，我有许多紧急的事情要处理。 I must apologise to you for having you waiting for such a long time．Today, I have so many urgent things to attend to． 4．显然，我们可以得出这样的结论：良好的举止来自礼貌和对他人的尊重。(conclusion) Obviously, we can draw/reach/come to/arrive at the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others． 5．这位女士全身心投入到研究工作中，所以她几乎没有时间回家。(devote oneself to) Devoting herself to the research/Devoted to the research, the woman has little time to go home． Ⅳ．课文语法填空(每空1．5分，共15分) I saw a magnificent picture in a book, 1called (call) True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest when I was at the age of 6．It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of 2swallowing (swallow) an animal．So I began to draw my picture． My Drawing Number One was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting 3an elephant, but the grown­ups believed it to be a hat．My Drawing Number Two was about the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown­ups could see it 4clearly (clear)．However, the grown­ups advised me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors and devote myself instead 5to other fields．That is 6why I gave up painting when I was 6 years old．I think many people lack 7imagination (imagine) and only care about matters of consequence． Later, I 8chose (choose) to work as a pilot．In the course of this life, whenever I met one grown­up who seemed 9to be (be) clear­sighted, I showed my Drawing Number One to him．If the person thought that was a hat, I would never talk to him about boa constrictors, or primeval forests, or stars．I would bring myself down to his level．And the grown­up would be greatly 10pleased (please) to have met such a sensible man． Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共10分) Caring 17­year­old, Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community．Volunteering at a food shelter when she was just 14, and tasked with helping fill boxes for households in need with packaged food, this Iowa teen felt that something was missing from the donated items: fresh vegetables． This kindhearted teen then told her parents about her desire to start a garden on part of their family farm in Dixon, Iowa, in order to supply local families in need with fresh produce． The work involved in realizing Lauren's plan was not a walk in the park．While proud of her daughter's idea and eager to support her project, Katie Schroeder, her mother, admitted to some concern about the workload, “How much work is this going to be？” This was one determined young change­maker, however! Lauren researched plants online, checking which species needed more shade, how much water was required, and the best times to harvest each crop．More importantly, Lauren didn't shy away from hard work．During Iowa's hot and dry summers, she had to water her crops by hand for around two to three hours daily．She also checked daily for weeds and bent down to pick her green bean crop, the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion． With help from her family, she planted half an acre (英亩) of land, with 15 varieties of vegetables in 2022, harvesting her first crops, totaling 40 pounds．The eight initial beneficiaries included food banks, a nursing home, and a soup kitchen．In the past two years, this admirable high school junior has donated more than 7，000 pounds of homegrown produce, with an estimated value of ＄15，000． Explaining her motivation to local media, Lauren says, “I wanted to have something that would impact people．I want to impact community members．Many people help you out, but it makes more difference when you help others out．That's what makes me happiest．” [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述的是17岁的Lauren Schroeder因何受到启发，决定在她的社区为贫困家庭提供健康食物的故事。 1．What inspired Lauren's interest in planting vegetables herself? A．A food shelter visit． B．Her love for gardening． C．The lack of donated fresh vegetables． D．Her desire for healthy vegetables． 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话的描述可知，Lauren 在食品救济站帮忙时，发现捐赠物品中缺少新鲜蔬菜，这激发了她自己种植蔬菜的兴趣。故选C。 2．What does the underlined part “a walk in the park” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．An effective solution． B．A special case． C．A new concept． D．An easy task． 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可知，Lauren 的妈妈担心工作量，说明实现 Lauren 的计划不是一件轻松的事。由此推断出“a walk in the park” 意思是 “轻松的任务”。故选D。 3．Which of the following best describes Lauren? A．Hardworking and strong­willed． B．Slow­moving and soft­spoken． C．Outgoing and good­humored． D．Quick­thinking and well­mannered． 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据本段的描述可知，Lauren 通过上网研究植物特性，并且在炎热干燥的夏天每天手动浇水两到三个小时，还每天检查杂草并弯腰采摘豆角等，说明她勤劳且意志坚定。故选A。 4．What is the driving force behind Lauren's actions? A．Promoting a healthy lifestyle． B．Affecting people around her． C．Drawing support from her parents． D．Winning recognition in local media． 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述“我想做一些能影响人们的事情。我想影响社区成员。很多人会帮助你，但是当你帮助别人的时候，会产生更大的不同。这是我最开心的事。”可知，Lauren的行为背后的驱动力是影响她周围的人。故选B。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2．5分，共12．5分) (2025·江苏盐城五校高二上期末)Self­worth is defined as the level of importance you place on yourself．1( ) Everything we think about, all the emotions we feel, and even the way we act are products of self­worth．Here are some ways to boost your self­worth． Make a list of your talents or skills．Everyone has something good to offer．Humans possess and can learn mind­blowing (令人兴奋的) abilities．What can you offer? 2( ) List all of these．When you identify your abilities, you suppress(抑制) your weaknesses and give voice to your strengths． Pardon yourself． 3( ) Learn from all your past mistakes．If you keep feeling guilty or ashamed, you will never have a healthy sense of self­worth． Take risks． The only reason you haven't done something great for yourself is that you are still wondering whether you should do it．4( ) Stop doubting your abilities and just go． 5( ) Healthy habits can be as contagious (感染性的) as negative ones．Surround yourself with the change you want to see．Be with people who have overcome the doubts they had about themselves and, like you, are also on a journey to recognizing self­worth． A．Try to become a healthy person． B．Surround yourself with healthy people． C．What are those cool things you do effortlessly? D．You have to forgive yourself for your shortcomings． E．Many people's sense of self­worth is rooted in their achievements． F．It is an essential part of humans and controls how we see ourselves． G．Never be afraid to take risks to become a better version of yourself． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自我价值的重要性以及提升自我价值的方法。 1．解析：选F。设空处承上启下。根据上句“自我价值被定义为你对自己重要性的认识。”以及下句“我们所思考的一切，所有的情感，甚至我们的行为都是自我价值的产物。”可知，自我价值是人类的重要组成部分，它控制着我们如何看待自己。这与F项表达的含义一致，故选F。 2．解析：选C。设空处承接上文。根据上文 “Make a list of your talents or skills．”和“What can you offer？”可知，这是在询问和引导读者思考自己的才能。C 项与上文内容一致，都是围绕才能展开提问，符合语境。故选C。 3．解析：选D。设空处是段首句。根据 “Pardon yourself．”可知，这部分内容是关于自我原谅的。D 项是对 “原谅自己” 这一主题的具体阐述，与上文逻辑连贯。故选D。 4．解析：选G。设空处承接上文。根据上文 “Take risks．” 以及“你还没有为自己做一些伟大的事情的唯一原因是你还在犹豫你是否应该做”可知，这是在鼓励读者冒险。G 项再次强调了冒险的重要性，符合语境。故选G。 5．解析：选B。设空处是本段的小标题。根据本段的描述“让自己置身于你想要看到的变化之中。和那些已经克服了对自己的怀疑，并且和你一样，也在认识自我价值之旅中的人在一起。”可知，这是在强调与积极向上的人在一起。B项“和健康积极的人在一起。”能够概括下文内容，适合作为这一段的小标题。故选B。 Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·湖北鄂南高级中学高二上期末)When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country．It turned out to be 1 just a physical journey; it was a journey of discovery into our 2 ．Every day, Dad 3 us with his trusty road map．Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming 4 ．We went through diverse 5 from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West． One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I 6 a particularly rough path．Frightened, I 7 ， not knowing how to proceed．That's when my parents 8 ． As Dad showed me footholds (立足点), Mom coached me with calming 9 and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead．Then, I 10 the confidence as my feet 11 solid ground again．When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became 12 as a family． From then on, every evening, we'd gather around a campfire for what we 13 called “Family Reflection Time”．During these sessions, we'd share laughs, 14 ， and insights from the day's experiences． The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn't merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing 15 together． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了三年级的时候和父母一起去旅行的经历和感悟。 1． A．rather than B．more than C．no more than D．less than 解析：选B。事实证明，这不仅仅(more than)是一次身体的旅行；这是一段探索我们关系的旅程。它还有其他的意义。故填B。 2． A．relationships B．potentials C．dreams D．inspirations 解析：选A。根据最后一段的总结：旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是旅途中的个人成长，以及形成的家庭纽带。可知，此处指的是家庭关系(relationships)。故选A。 3． A．guided B．encouraged C．comforted D．attracted 解析：选A。每天，爸爸都用他值得信赖的路线图指引(guided)我们。故选A。 4． A．events B．stations C．locations D．shows 解析：选C。妈妈是我们家的核心，她与我们分享民间故事，并为即将到来的地点(locations)画画。故选C。 5． A．cultures B．landscapes C．groups D．countries 解析：选B。我们游览了从茂密的森林到广袤的西部沙漠的各种风景(landscapes)。故选B。 6． A．imagined B．constructed C．smoothed D．encountered 解析：选D。一天，在徒步穿越大峡谷时，我遇到了(encountered)一条特别崎岖的小路。故选D。 7． A．froze B．flew C．fell D．forgot 解析：选A。我吓得待在原地，不知道该如何行进。froze(因害怕等)停住不动；惊呆。故选A。 8． A．reached down B．stood aside C．stepped in D．turned back 解析：选C。根据下文第9空前的“As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me”可知，作者的父母介入帮助作者前进。那时我的父母介入了(stepped in)。故选C。 9． A．words B．worries C．noises D．thoughts 解析：选A。当爸爸指给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的语言(words)指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。故选A。 10．A．lost B．maintained C．demonstrated D．restored 解析：选D。我重新找回了(restored)信心，因为我的脚又找到了坚实的地面。故选D。 11．A．left B．broke C．found D．dug 解析：选C。根据上文可知，作者因双脚找到了(found)坚实的地面而恢复了信心。故选C。 12．A．nicer B．tougher C．braver D．closer 解析：选D。当我终于克服了我的恐惧的时候，我觉得我们作为一家人更亲密了(closer)。故选D。 13．A．originally B．affectionately C．frequently D．strictly 解析：选B。从那以后，每天晚上，我们都会围着篝火，亲切地(affectionately)称之为“家庭反思时间”。故选B。 14．A．jokes B．conflicts C．tears D．profits 解析：选C。此处指的是他们这一天经历的苦与乐，与laughs对应的是tears。故选C。 15．A．challenges B．defeats C．opposition D．uncertainty 解析：选A。这次旅行让我明白，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是旅途中的个人成长，以及在一起面对挑战(challenges)时形成的家庭纽带。 Section Ⅳ　Writing—Writing a book review 本单元写作任务是写一篇书评。书评，即评论或介绍书籍的文章，是以“书”为对象，实事求是、有见解地分析书籍的形式和内容，探求创作的思想性、学术性、知识性和艺术性，从而在作者、读者和出版商之间构建信息交流的渠道。书评是应用文写作的一种重要文体。 Ⅰ．谨记写作范式 Ⅱ．积累话题素材 [常用词汇] ①the literary masterpiece 文学杰作 ②be well worth recommending 非常值得推荐 ③a heart­warming read 温暖人心的读物 ④ convey an inspiring truth 传达鼓舞人心的真理 ⑤be good for us teenagers 对我们青少年有好处 ⑥be full of 充满着 ⑦learn a lot from the book 从书中学到很多 ⑧be touched by the plot 被情节感动 ⑨be regarded as 被视作 ⑩cause a heated discussion 引起热烈的讨论 [出彩佳句] ①He thinks to read the original works is better than to see the films based on them． 他认为读原著比看基于原著的电影好。 ②Published in 2010, the book is popular among teenagers． 这本书出版于2010年，很受青少年欢迎。 ③Robinson Crusoe is the work of the famous novelist Daniel Defoe, which is worth reading． 《鲁滨孙漂流记》是著名小说家丹尼尔·笛福的作品，这本书值得阅读。 ④In fact, the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it． 事实上，这本小说很有意义，我可以从中学到很多东西。 ⑤This book tells about a person who regards money as important as his own life． 这本书讲述了一个视钱如命的人。 ⑥It is a collection of fable works，most of which give an account of some enlightening stories． 它是一本寓言故事的合集，其中大部分讲述了一些具有启发性的故事。 假定你在校英文论坛上看到大家在讨论自己最喜欢的课外书。请你根据所给提示，向同学们推荐文学读物《秘密花园》(The Secret Garden)。 作者 美国作家弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特(Frances Hodgson Burnett) 故事 梗概 性格孤僻的玛丽无意中发现一个废弃的花园。在新结识的朋友们的帮助下，玛丽使花园恢复了生机，同时，她也变得开朗起来。 感悟 面对挫折时，要敞开心扉，微笑面对人生。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Step 1　审题谋篇·定框架 定人称 以第三人称为主 定时态 以一般现在时为主 定框架 第一部分：书本简介； 第二部分：故事梗概； 第三部分：感悟。 Step 2　要点翻译·用佳句 1．文学名著《秘密花园》这本书值得推荐。 The literary masterpiece The Secret Garden is well worth recommending． 2．这部文学名著是由美国作家弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特所写。 The literary masterpiece was written by American author Frances Hodgson Burnett． [升级]请用过去分词短语作定语合并句1和句2 The literary masterpiece The Secret Garden, written by American author Frances Hodgson Burnett, is well worth recommending． 3．《秘密花园》描绘了一个名叫玛丽的性格孤僻的女孩的成长过程。 The Secret Garden portrays the growth of an isolated girl named Mary． 4．她偶然发现了一个被废弃的花园。 She comes across a deserted garden． [升级]用定语从句合并句3和句4 The Secret Garden portrays the growth of an isolated girl named Mary, who comes across a deserted garden． 5．在新朋友的帮助下，玛丽最终使花园恢复了生机。 With the assistance of her new friends, Mary ultimately brings the garden back to life． 6．这同时改变了她，使她成为一个快乐的女孩。 It transforms her into a cheerful girl in the meanwhile． [升级]用定语从句合并句5和句6 With the assistance of her new friends, Mary ultimately brings the garden back to life, which transforms her into a cheerful girl in the meanwhile． 7．这本书不仅是一本温暖人心的读物，而且传达了一个鼓舞人心的真理。 The book is not only a heart­warming read but also conveys an inspiring truth． 8．我们明智的做法是敞开心扉，接受周围人的帮助。 It is wise of us to unlock the secrets of our hearts and embrace the support of those around us． 9．拥有积极的心态，我们可以微笑面对生活中的挑战。 If we are armed with a positive outlook, we can face life challenges with a smile． [升级]用过去分词短语作状语改写句9 Armed with a positive outlook, we can face life challenges with a smile． Step 3　连句成篇·达美文 The literary masterpiece The Secret Garden, written by American author Frances Hodgson Burnett, is well worth recommending． The Secret Garden portrays the growth of an isolated girl named Mary, who comes across a deserted garden．With the assistance of her new friends, Mary ultimately brings the garden back to life, which transforms her into a cheerful girl in the meanwhile． The book is not only a heart­warming read but also conveys an inspiring truth: It is wise of us to unlock the secrets of our hearts and embrace the support of those around us．Armed with a positive outlook, we can face life challenges with a smile． 主题：成长 情感 描写 ①subtle 　　　　 adj．难以察觉的；微妙的 ②bittersweet adj．苦乐参半的 ③memorable adj．难忘的 ④disheartened 　　 adj．沮丧的，灰心的 ⑤tiresome adj．烦人的，令人厌烦的 动作 描写 ①obey v．服从；遵守 ②swallow v．吞下，咽下 n．咽；吞；一口 ③chew v．咀嚼 ④tempt v．诱惑，引诱 ⑤cherish v．重视，珍视 人物 描写 ①mature adj．成熟的，明白事理的 ②selfish adj．自私的 ③commitment n．投入，花费 ④integrity n．正直诚实 ⑤virtue n．美德 [语段情景用]　不知从什么时候起，“我”和妈妈之间有了隔阂。一天放学的时候，天空下起了雨，这时妈妈穿着雨衣出现了…… Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat as a storm set in．This time, I accepted (用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇：1．obeyed) silently．With the wind roaring angrily and the raincoat dancing, I felt warm and secure inside．Mom rode with all her strength, her waist moving with tension．I started to feel guilty about my 2．selfishness (selfish), tears welling up in my eyes．Quietly, I slipped my hands around Mom's waist and gently 3．pressed my face against her back (把我的脸贴在她的背上) in the strong wind and pouring rain．I found myself hugging Mom tighter than ever．It was 4．a memorable experience (一次难忘的经历) for me．I realized that one of the most beautiful things in life is mother's love．What impresses me most is that she does what she can to help others with all the family 5．commitments (commit) she has．Among her many 6．virtues (virtue) are 7．integrity and kindness (正直和善良) and she has set a good example to me． 单元过关检测卷(一) [Unit 1] (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Women are such amazing beings and if you need a bit of inspiration to keep going, here are stories of inspiring women who made a mark on history! Jane Austen(1775－1817) She wrote about what life was like during the late 1700s and early 1800s through the books Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, and Emma．These books were released within just four years of each other．Two other books, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, were published after she died．Her face is now on the new ￡10 note, reminding us every day how much her books have affected us all． Florence Nightingale(1820－1910) She was born into a wealthy family, which disapproved of her entering the nursing profession．After receiving a letter from the Secretary of War who asked her to put together a team and look after British soldiers during the Crimean War, she moved to London．This was the first time that women were allowed to serve in the army．She went home as a hero and even received a thank­you letter from Queen Victoria．She left a legacy in healthcare in the war． Marie Curie(1867－1934) One of the most famous scientists of all time comes in the form of Marie Curie．Together with her fellow scientist and husband Pierre, she made amazing work on their discoveries．In 1903, they received a Nobel Prize．She won another Nobel Prize in 1911, the first woman to do so．The Curies were the pair who made discoveries on radioactivity, which paved the way for the creation of X­rays． Mother Teresa(1910－1997) In September 2016, Mother Teresa was announced to be named as a Saint, which she deserves after her devotion to helping people in poverty．In 1929, she traveled to India and dedicated her whole life to helping poor people, especially in the Indian city of Kolkata．She received the Nobel Prize in 1979 and canceled the big dinner celebration．She then suggested giving all of the money to the poor people in Kolkata． [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位历史上杰出的女性，她们在文学、医疗、科学和慈善领域的贡献激励了无数人。 1．Why is the ￡10 note mentioned in the text? A．To increase readers' interest in Jane Austen． B．To show the value of Jane Austen's face． C．To make more people know about Jane Austen． D．To highlight the recognition and impact of Jane Austen's works． 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据Jane Austen部分中最后一句话“她的头像现在出现在新版10英镑纸币上，每天都在提醒我们，她的书对我们所有人产生了多大的影响。”可推断出，作者提到10英镑的钞票是为了强调对Jane Austen作品的认可度和她作品的影响力。故选D。 2．Who made a mark on nursing? A．Jane Austen． B．Florence Nightingale． C．Marie Curie． D．Mother Teresa． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据Florence Nightingale部分的描述可知Florence Nightingale在Crimean War中带领护理团队照顾英国士兵，开创了女性在军队中服务的先例，并在护理领域留下了重要遗产。因此，她在护理领域留下了深刻的印记。故选B。 3．What did Marie Curie and Mother Teresa have in common? A．They won the Nobel Prize． B．They served in the army． C．They gave all their belongings away． D．They worked for the poor． 解析：选A。细节理解题。Marie Curie和Mother Teresa的共同点是她们都获得了诺贝尔奖。Marie Curie在1903年和1911年两次获得诺贝尔奖，而Mother Teresa在1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。故选A。 B (2025·安徽蚌埠高二上期末)We were standing at the top of a church tower．I saw twisting streets leading to the square．“See, my dear，” Father said gently．“There is more than one way to the square．” Father's words always guided me．Dreaming of becoming a fashion designer, I came to Paris, but without luck．Then one day I met a friend wearing a beautiful sweater．“What an interesting stitch！” I cried．“It was done by Mrs．Vidian，” my friend explained．“She learned the stitch in Armenia, her native country．” Suddenly I had a daring idea．Why not design, make and sell my own clothes? I drew a butterfly pattern and asked Mrs．Vidian to knit it into a sweater．It proved a success．A New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be ready in two weeks．I accepted the order．My happiness disappeared, however, when Mrs．Vidian told me it took her almost a week to knit one sweater． I was crushed．Then I remembered father's words．There must be other Armenian women in Paris who mastered the special stitch．Then I searched for any Armenians living in Paris．At last I tracked down several．Two weeks later, the first shipment was on its way to the United States! From that day on orders poured in．Then came another test．As I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions, the sewing girls were called out on strike．Where was the way out this time? I wondered and worried．Then it dawned on me． I worked hurriedly．And right on time, my show took place．Some coats had no sleeves; some were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth, but on these I attached material to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished．What a show! Once again father's words helped me． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”这句话一直指引着作者，帮助作者一次次渡过难关。 4．What problem did the writer face after accepting the order? A．It was impossible for Vidian to meet the deadline． B．The sewing girls were called out on strike． C．She found it hard to track Armenians living in Paris． D．There was a shortage of suitable cloth． 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“My happiness disappeared, however, when Mrs．Vidian told me it took her almost a week to knit one sweater．”可知，作者在接受订单后，Vidian表示不可能在最后期限前完成任务。故选A。 5．What do the underlined words “the first shipment” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Raw materials． B．More orders． C．The forty sweaters． D．The special stitch． 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be ready in two weeks．I accepted the order．”以及画线部分上文“Then I searched for any Armenians living in Paris．At last I tracked down several．”可知，作者找了几个住在巴黎的亚美尼亚人来完成这四十件毛衣。故画线部分指的是“四十件毛衣”。故选C。 6．How did the writer deal with the show problem? A．She put off the show． B．She showed the clothes unfinished． C．She employed more sewing girls． D．She completed the clothes in a hurry． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Some coats had no sleeves; some were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth, but on these I attached material to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished．”可知，作者通过展示未完成的衣服处理展示问题。故选B。 7．Which of the following might the writer agree with? A．Practice makes perfect． B．Like father, like son． C．Easier said than done． D．All roads lead to Rome． 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一段并结合文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”这句话一直指引着作者，帮助作者一次次渡过难关可推知，作者认同“条条大路通罗马”。故选D。 C (2025·浙江金华高二上期末)Imagine a potter (陶工), sitting quietly on a small chair, holding soft clay (黏土) in his hands, sculpting it as he spins the pottery wheel．The clay's fate is completely in the potter's hands．A skilled potter would turn it into a beautiful container but the same clay, when handed to a green hand, may be ruined． Just as the potter shapes clay into containers, our lives are shaped by the hands of our surroundings—the people we meet, the places we go, each conversation and every experience shape us into who we are． Jim Rohn once said, “You are the average of the top 5 people you spend your most time with．” Now think about the company you keep—the ones who share your joys, wipe tears away and share your dreams．Every part of you is nothing but their average． Back in middle school, most of my classmates didn't quite match my level of intellect (智力)．More often than not, I stood out from them; although it felt really satisfying, it somehow lacked the challenge I desired．It wasn't until I started high school that I found what I was searching for． High school did feel frightening at first．I found myself surrounded by brighter, wiser and prettier faces than I ever imagined．I felt inadequate compared to them, but it was in that discomfort that I found growth． To grow, you got to be with people who stand out in areas where you fall short, those who inspire you to learn and improve．Just as tough competition pushes athletes to stand out, great people bring out the best in you．So, find your people, people who'll inspire and uplift you, who have qualities you want．They wouldn't simply hand you success but force you to lift yourself higher and higher． But if negativity surrounds you, don't expect positive changes in your life．If you're always with people who see nothing but reasons why things can't be done, then that will also become your reality． [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。本文通过对陶工和黏土的比喻，讲述了环境对我们成长的塑造作用，强调要与激励我们进步的人相处，从而实现自我提升。 8．What does the author compare our surroundings to? A．The potter． B．The clay． C．The pottery wheel． D．The container． 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Just as the potter shapes clay into containers, our lives are shaped by the hands of our surroundings．．．”可知，作者将我们的环境比作陶工，环境对我们的成长起到塑造作用。故选A。 9．Which of the following best describes the author's high school? A．Dull． B．Painful． C．Rewarding． D．Thrilling． 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I felt inadequate compared to them, but it was in that discomfort that I found growth．”可知，可以用“rewarding”(回报丰厚的、有收获的)来描述作者的高中体验。故选C。 10．Who does the author suggest readers be with in order to grow? A．People who motivate them to advance． B．People who match their level of intellect． C．People who work in the same area as they do． D．People who share happiness and sorrow with them． 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第六段开头“To grow, you got to be with people who stand out in areas where you fall short, those who inspire you to learn and improve．”可知，作者建议与能够激励我们进步的人在一起，这样才能促成自我成长。故选A。 11．What is the message conveyed in the text? A．Toughness leads to success． B．Positivity outweighs hard work． C．Birds of a feather gather together． D．Success loves a successful company． 解析：选D。主旨大意题。根据第六段最后两句话“So, find your people, people who'll inspire and uplift you, who have qualities you want．They wouldn't simply hand you success but force you to lift yourself higher and higher．”以及全文核心思想强调与优秀的人相处，以提升自我可知，“Success loves a successful company (成功者喜欢结交成功者)”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 D (2025·山东济南高二上期末)Have you ever felt so convinced you were right about something, that the thought of anyone challenging your belief could only mean they didn't know as much as you did? If you have, you're not alone． Here's why: you don't have all the facts, but believe that you do．So you may stand your ground during heated debates, according to a new study．“Most people on average do this，” said the study co­author Angus Fletcher, a professor at Ohio State University． In the experiment, 1，261 adults were divided into three groups to read an article about a fictional school that lacked water．One group$