精品解析：安徽省合肥普通高中六校联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you going to the train station now? No, i've changed my plan. I'm not going to chicago today. So are you going there . tomorrow? No, i'll be in new york for two more days. Good morning. I'd like to have this bag sent to a friend in japan. So when do you think he will receive IT IT . depends on which way you want IT to be delivered. You can have a look here. What are you eating, Henry? I'm eating some soup buns. There are kind of traditional chinese food. Do they have a long history in china? Yes, they became very popular as early as the northern song dynasty. Karen, did you go to Jennifer's party last night? I planned to go, but I was locked in the house by my brother when I was sleeping in my room. I was already very late when he returned from the movie. You seem to have something to say. don't you? Did you hear that mary has become C. E, O of an . advertising company? Mary A. O, did you know that he always failed the examinations in high school? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Peter, can you do me a favor? I'm going to the airport now. Can you help me Carry my bag out . to the taxi? So have already called a taxi. Yes, it's already waiting in the driveway now. good. When will your plane take off? It's two PM. now. The plane won't take off until two hours later. Well, they're still quite a lot of time. You don't need to hurry. You know, it's usually Better to be early rather than late when you are catching light. IT will take me about one hour to get to the airport. Peter, can you do me a favor? I'm going to the airport now. Can you help me Carry my bag out to the taxi? certainly. So have already called the taxi. Yes, it's already waiting in the driveway now. good. When will your plane take off? It's two P. M. now. The plane won't take off until two hours later. Well, they're still quite a lot of time. You don't need to hurry. You know, it's usually Better to be early rather than late when you are catching a flight. IT will take me about one hour to get to the airport. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thanks for taking me to the theme park, mike. I had the time of my life. Glad to hear that. Amy, I enjoyed myself there too. There's a party at Jason's house tomorrow night. Do you want to go to IT? Sorry, mike, but I have an exam the day after tomorrow. I didn't study today. you know? Or in this case, you'd Better review your lessons. Then what about going to see a horror movie . after the exam? Well, actually, I like comedies and love stories. I really want a movie to help me relax. Then let's go to a movie that can make us laugh. Okay, thanks for taking me to the theme park, mike. I had the time of my life. Glad to hear that. Amy, I enjoyed myself there too. There's a party at Jason's house tomorrow night. Do you want to go to IT? Sorry, mike, but I have an exam the day after tomorrow. I didn't study today, you know? Oh, in this case, you'd Better review your lessons than, what about going to see a horror movie after the exam? Well, actually, I like comedies and love stories. I really want a movie to help me relax. Then let's go to a movie that . can make us laugh, okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines? mark? no. Now I often read news on some famous new sites. It's more convenient. Is there . any impressive news today? Yes, the news about a vending machine that makes a pizza in three minutes. begging a Peter in three minutes, that really unbelievable. So is IT in the U. S. No, it's in rome. The machine is called mr. Go pizza. IT offers four different kinds of pizzas, which costs between five dollars and seven dollars. There is a small glass window that allows customers to watch as the pizza big. So what about the pizza? Does IT taste good? Some people call the pizza are terrible. Others were kinder. They said the pizza is okay, but they also said it's not pizza. Well, italy is well known for its. There are so many restaurants that sell, I don't think such a machine will be successful there. I doubt IT too, but the machine has an advance. What is IT? Offers twenty four hour service. IT is very useful if you're hungry late at night. Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines? Mark, no. Now I often read news on some famous new sites. It's more convenient. Is there . any impressive news today? Yes, the news about a vending machine that makes a pizza in three minutes. begging a pizz in three minutes, that really unbelievable. So is IT in the U. S. No, it's in rome. The machine is called mr. Go pizza. IT offers four different kinds of pizzas, which costs between five dollars and seven dollars. There is a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bigs. So what about the pizza? Does IT taste good? Some people call the pizza terrible. Others were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they also said it's not pizza. Well, italy is well known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell Peters. I don't think such a machine will be successful there. I doubt IT, but the machine has . an advantage. What is IT offers twenty four our service. IT is very useful if you're hungry late at night. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, ben is choice. How may I help you, please? Good evening. I'd like to book a table for tuesday or wednesday night, please. Sorry, but we are fully booked every day until thursday. Can you come that night? Let me see. Okay, i'll book a table for the night. good. So how many people are there in your party, please? I need to book a table for a family of four, two adults and two kids. Your lucky sir, a couple has just cancelled their reservation, and we have such a table left for that night, but it's not in the smoking section. I hope you don't mind that . that's fine with me. None of us smoke. As a matter of fact, we hate second hand smoking. By the way, can we come around at seven PM? Yes, and we close around ten thirty PM. now. May I know your name and your number. please? certainly. Good evening. Benny chop house. How may I help you, please? Good evening. I'd like to book a table for tuesday or wednesday night. please. Sorry, but we are fully booked every day until thursday. Can you come that night? see? Okay, i'll book a table for the night. good. So how many people are there in your party? please? I need to book a table for a family of four, two adults and two . kids are lucky, sir. A couple has just cancelled their reservation and we have such a table left for that night, but it's not in the smoking section. I hope you don't . mind that that's fine with me. None of us smoke. As a matter of fact, we hate second hand smoking. By the way, can we come around seven PM? Yes, and we close around ten thirty PM. Now, may I know your name and your number, please? certainly. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jim was surprised when his high school class travelled to england to learn about the life of Williams shakespeare, one of england's most famous writers. He knew shakespeare was born in a small town, but until he visited his threat ferd upon ivon, jim couldn't really imagine the place where shakespeare spent his childhood. During his visit, jim learned that shakespear's father was a glove maker. He also helped the city government in his spare time so his son could go to school for free. Sadly, when shakespeare was only fifteen, his father died while traveling back from cambridge. He had to leave school and could not go to university, but the tour guy told the gym class, but IT was good that shakespeare did not go to college. Nobody taught him how to write his place, so he was free to write in a new way. His plays were different and interesting, and he became famous in london. Now his name is known all over the world. Jim was surprised when his high school class travel to england to learn about the life of William shakespeare, one of england's most famous writers. He knew shakespeare was born in a small town, but until he visited his threat, ferd upon von jim couldn't really imagine the place where shakespeare spent his childhood. In his visit, jim learned that shakespear's father was a glove maker. He also helped the city government in his spare time so his son could go to school for free. Sadly, when shakespeare was only fifteen, his father died while traveling back from cambridge. He had to leave school and could not go to university. But the tour guy told the gym class that IT was good, that shakespeare did not go to college. Nobody taught him how to write his plays, so he was free to right in a new way. His plays were different and interesting, and he became famous in london. Now his name is known all over the world. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 合肥市普通高中六校联盟2025年秋季学期期中考试 高二年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman plan to go to Chicago? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At a post office. C. At a store. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C. A popular song. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Karen stay at home last night? A. She wanted to have a good rest. B She decided to enjoy a movie alone. C. She was locked in the house by accident. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Mary? A. She said something important. B. She left the advertising company. C. She didn’t study well in high school. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to talk to the man? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To send an invitation. 7. What time will the woman’s plane take off? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Amy feel about going to the park today? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Tired. 9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow night? A. Write stories. B. Go to the party. C. Study for an exam. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Coworkers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can Mr. Go Pizza do? A. Deliver pizza at night. B. Offer five kinds of pizzas. C. Make a pizza in a short time. 12. Where is the machine? A. In the US. B. In Italy. C. In the UK. 13 What does the woman say about the machine? A. It is convenient. B. It might not be popular. C. It will certainly succeed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What day does the man finally manage to book a table for? A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. 15. With whom will the man have dinner? A. His family. B. Some friends. C. A couple. 16. What will the man do next? A. Go to the smoking section. B. Tell the woman his address. C. Leave contact information. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was Shakespeare’s father? A. A glove maker. B. A tour guide. C. A writer. 18. What did Shakespeare’s father do in his free time? A. He had classes in a university. B. He travelled with Shakespeare. C. He helped the city government. 19. How old was Shakespeare when his father died? A. 5. B. 15. C. 25. 20. What did the tour guide think of Shakespeare not going to college? A. It was not a wise choice. B. It actually benefited Shakespeare. C. It was unfortunate for Shakespeare. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve Ticket booking: 0838-5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30) General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org General admission: free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily) Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933 E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com General admission: Free (passport required for entry) 21. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday? A. Sanxingdui Museum B. Hunan Museum C. Shanghai Museum D. National Museum of China 22. What do these museums in this passage have in common? A. They are all free of charge. B. They all set a deadline for entry. C. They all lie in the south of China. D. They can all be available through E-mail. 23. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage? A. Science B. Today’s News C. Entertainment D. History and Culture B Hearing the speeding cars passing us, I had to focus on the sound of my uncle’s bicycle leading the way. At thirty, with my retinas (视网膜) dying from an eye disease, driving a car was impossible and I couldn’t give up the freedom of riding my bike. Uncle Fred pedalled steadily. I biked a few inches behind. He shouted directions at each intersection. Suddenly, his voice rose with urgency, “Carol, stop! A car is turning.” When we reached our destination, my shoulders ached from the ride. As I sat next to Uncle Fred, he cleared his throat and said, “Carol, did you think about getting a trained Seeing Eye dog? It can give you independence.” He knew I was afraid of dogs. Words stuck in my throat. But his voice cracked and planted the seed of an idea. My world shrunk as my blindness grew worse. Luckily, I had a good sense of direction, allowing me to visualize neighborhood routes. This skill could be an advantage when working with a dog. After calculating, I finally called the guide dog school. The admission application arrived, but I still wasn’t sure. One day, I phoned my friend Robert, a longtime guide dog user in my town. He shared his positive experiences. Somehow, his words convinced me to give it a try. During the training, the dog trainer’s coaching and each successful walk with the dogs built my confidence. As my guide dog Misty and I bonded, my shoulders relaxed. When I returned home, Uncle Fred was the first to meet Misty. Misty sat at our feet waving her tail. She must have picked up on the positive energy that circled us like a hug. Misty drove away my anxiety as I slowly opened my heart to her. Just as Uncle Fred had predicted, overcoming my fear gave me the opportunity for more independence. My new confidence came from using a guide dog, allowing me to walk tall. Uncle Fred’s advice moved my sense of joy from my bike to my dog. 24. What drove the author to ride a bike? A. Getting prepared for driving a car. B. Treating her disease by taking exercise. C. Getting familiar with noisy background. D. Enjoying the freedom of moving around. 25. How did the author react to her uncle’s suggestion? A. She thought it worth a try. B. She drew up a practical plan. C. She was stuck in desperation. D. She refused it for fear of dogs. 26. Why did the author call Robert? A. To invite him to adopt a dog. B. To ask him about the application. C. To encourage him to be positive in life. D. To consult him about taking a guide dog. 27. What change did Misty bring to the author? A. She became confident about fighting the illness. B. She became more attached to her uncle for help. C. She gained her independence with Misty’s help. D. She formed her community of guide dog trainers. C As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)” According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 28. The passage begins with two questions to ________. A. introduce the main topic B. show the author’s attitude C. describe how to use the Internet D. explain how to store information 29. What can we learn about the first experiment? A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer. B. The two groups remembered the information equally well. C. The first group did not try to remember the information. D. The second group did not understand the information. 30. In transactive memory, people ________. A. keep the information in mind B. change the quantity of information C. organize information like a computer D. remember how to find the information 31. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research? A. We are using memory differently. B. We are becoming more intelligent. C. We have poorer memories than before. D. We need a better way to access information. D The Australian National University (ANU) and an Australian start-up, Lunaria One, are teaming up to grow plants on the moon together, as early as 2025. Lunari a One’s ALEPH project is an early step toward growing plants for food, medicine and oxygen production. However, the problem is that the moon is like a desert (沙漠). There’s no life there, only dust, rocks and water. “Space provides a unique opportunity to study how to grow plants in extreme environments,” said ANU Associate Professor Caitlin Byrt. “The extreme conditions that the Earth is facing because of climate change present challenges for how we manage food security in the future. Having controlled environments can create the ability to rapidly grow plants after natural disasters or events caused by climate change. So this project is important. If you can create a system for growing plants on the moon, then you can create a system for growing food in some of the most challenging environments on Earth.” As to what plants to be grown on the moon researchers are still deciding, but one of the front runners under consideration is Tripogon loliiformis, a kind of Australian native (本土的) grass that can live in extreme conditions and survive for months without water. According to a plant biologist, even after losing more than 95 per cent of its relative water content, the dead-looking grass remains alive and continues to grow when provided with water. Whatever plants are selected, they will be transported to the moon in a dry and sleeping state and will come to life upon watering. The ship will take off in 2025. Upon arrival, pictures and videos will be sent back to Earth over a 72-hour period and will be publicly accessible (可得到的). “The ALEPH project aims to make the science and engineering behind growing life on the moon open to people. And we hope to get everyone involved (参与的) and listen to their opinions. If you’re interested in the project, you can get all the necessary information from our website,” said Lauren Fell, the director of Lunaria One. 32. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. The methods of growing plants in space. B. The challenges of growing plants after disasters. C. The value of growing plants on the moon. D. The need to grow food for a growing population. 33. Why is Tripogon loliiformis being considered for the project? A. It can produce young plants fast. B. It can live with little water. C. It is the most common grass in Australia. D. It can naturally wake up from a sleeping state. 34. What is Lauren Fell’s attitude towards the public joining the project? A. Supportive. B. Shocked. C. Negative. D. Worried. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Plants are on the moon for the first time B. How to care for plants in extreme environments? C. Why can this Australian native grass grow in space? D. A space project aims to grow plants on the moon 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Digital technologies are taking up too much of our time and attention. Many of us will spend a significant part of our lives staring at screens missing out on satisfying relationships and feeling more emotional pain. For many years, we’ve been taught that the solution to this potential harm is some form of digital detox (脱瘾), which mainly shows us what not to do after our digital addiction. ____36____ Try the following three steps to achieve balance in your and your family’s digital life: Determine your problem times Identify the times and situations when being on screens is making your life worse. It could be when you are streaming a TV series right before bed, feeling depressed afterward and losing hours of sleep. Or you could be getting stuck on your device at the dinner table and end up getting distracted. ____37____ Identify your top two or three problem situations. ____38____ Once you identify the pain points, for example, scrolling (滚动浏览) on TikTok for hours keeps you from sleeping and makes you feel depressed afterward), ask yourself: What is screen time replacing and what goals is it serving? In other words, what are you actually hungry for? You might be endlessly scrolling because you want to feel uplifted at the end of the day. Write down the things you really want. Try a substitute ____39____ It’s crucial to pick something that consistently makes you feel good. For example, if your goal is social connection, make plans for a nice meal with a friend or take that weekly meeting in person rather than via Zoom. If your goal is inspiration, schedule time for oil painting, reading historical fiction or whatever it is that uplifts you. ____40____ And at last, you will become empowered, healthy and wise digital citizens. A. Identify your true desire. B. Determine your pain points. C. Pretty soon, these replacements will make you feel more satisfied. D. But the only way to truly gain control is to take positive steps in advance. E. Or maybe you are inefficient at work because you’re doing too much online shopping. F. Ask yourself how you can meet those needs through something other than screen time. G. If your digital life is out of balance, reducing time on devices is an important first step. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Waking up by my dog barking in the early morning. I went outside to find a koala at the yard gate wanting to enter. It was the first time that I had ___41___ a koala in my new neighborhood. What a welcome ___42___! I was wondering why he was here, as koala ___43___ came down from the trees and didn’t like walking, either. ___44___, there was no eucalyptus (桉树) around. Was he hungry or lost? Or maybe the bushfire across Kangaroo Island ___45___ him here? He just sat there, apparently ___46___. At a(n) ___47___ look, I discovered a long cut at his back with bloods, ___48___ of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way. I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor (碘伏药水). It was not a ___49___ problem as I was a nurse. This poor soul seemed to quite ___50___ my kindness when I ___51___ the cut with the liquid. It ___52___ me that he came to seek my ___53___! After the treatment, I watched the koala finally ___54___ in the wild, hoping he was able to ___55___ the hard time and live his life as he should. 41. A. caught B. encountered C. investigated D. dealt 42. A. chance B. relief C. surprise D. message 43. A. frequently B. slightly C. mostly D. rarely 44. A. Once more B. Ever since C. Just then D. Then again 45. A. pursued B. drove C. followed D. cast 46. A. in pain B. in order C. in comfort D. in disappointment 47. A. quick B. close C. eager D. anxious 48. A. features B. symbols C. signs D. series 49. A. significant B. small C. different D. tricky 50. A. ignore B. answer C. understand D. anticipate 51. A. touched B. felt C. tapped D. treated 52. A. happened to B. referred to C. occurred to D. led to 53. A. help B. advice C. approval D. fortune 54. A. exploring B. rushing C. jogging D. disappearing 55. A. experience B. survive C. escape D. have 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known as one of the ___56___ (influential) scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, ___57___ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their ___58___ (discover) helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. Born in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. ___59___ (grow) up on the campus of Tsinghua University, where his father taught mathematics, he developed ___60___ deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” ___61___ (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. Having earned his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang went on ___62___ (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua fellowship and studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, ___63___ built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang devoted ___64___ (he) to many fields of physics, focusing especially ____65____ statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear recognition of his lifelong devotion to science. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 为加深学生对广告在日常生活中所扮演角色的理解，11月28日下午4点你校将组织一场面向全体高二学生的讲座，主题为“广告与生活”。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请你拟一则活动通知。内容包括： （1）讲座时间、地点； （2）讲座主要内容； （3）呼吁参加。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice Dear schoolmates， ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan, a young boy living in a quiet town, was fascinated by the online world. As a student living away from home at his local high school, he was out of sight of his parents. Even so, the appeal of the Internet was too strong for him to resist. During the day, he was often distracted and uninterested in his studies, instead, he just spent his time on his phone, surfing the Internet and playing games. At night, Ethan’s addiction to the Internet led him to take more extreme measures. He sometimes would quietly sneak out of his dormitory and climb over the wall that surrounded the campus. His destination was the local Internet Café, where he would get lost in the digital world for hours. His teachers, worried about his actions, had informed his parents about his Internet addiction. He pretended to accept the advice of his teachers and parents, but secretly, he kept doing what he wanted. On that fateful night, as the town slept beneath a starry blanket, Ethan approached the wall again. He held his breath as he looked over the edge, ready to climb up as he had done many times before. There, lying against the wall, was a person in the dark. As the person looked up, in the dim light, Ethan recognized the weary eyes and the weathered face of his father. His father, a man of few words, had come to see him during the day yesterday, bringing him home-cooked meals, along with a warm sweater knitted with mother’s love. He brought everything his son needed, yet he didn’t inform him of the severe financial struggles at home and his mother’s illness; he kept all the negative news from his son. Now, the father chose to lean against the wall to save money on accommodation. He preferred to put up with the cold and discomfort of the night rather than let his son know about his sacrifices. His son’s face obviously turned red with a mix of embarrassment and shock, and he muttered “Why you are here, father?” 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man instantly understood everything and confirmed it was time to tell his son something. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day forward, Ethan transformed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合肥市普通高中六校联盟2025年秋季学期期中考试 高二年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman plan to go to Chicago? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to the train station now? W: No. I’ve changed my plan. I’m not going to Chicago today. M: So are you going there tomorrow? W: No. I’ll be in New York for two more days. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At a post office. C. At a store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. I’d like to have this bag sent to a friend in Japan. So when do you think he will receive it? M: It depends on which way you want it to be delivered. You can have a look here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C. A popular song. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you eating, Henry? M: I'm eating some Soup Buns. They’re a kind of traditional Chinese food. W: Do they have a long history in China? M: Yes. They became very popular as early as the Northern Song Dynasty. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Karen stay at home last night? A. She wanted to have a good rest. B. She decided to enjoy a movie alone. C. She was locked in the house by accident. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Karen, did you go to Jennifer’s party last night? W: I planned to go, but I was locked in the house by my brother when I was sleeping in my room. It was already very late when he returned from the movie. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Mary? A. She said something important. B. She left the advertising company. C. She didn’t study well in high school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You seem to have something to say, don’t you? M: Did you hear that Mary has become CEO of an advertising company? W: Mary? A CEO? Did you know that she always failed the examinations in high school? 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to talk to the man? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To send an invitation. 7. What time will the woman’s plane take off? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, can you do me a favor? I’m going to the airport now. Can you help me carry my bag out to the taxi? M: Certainly. So have you already called a taxi? W: Yes. It’s already waiting in the driveway now. M: Good. When will your plane take off? W: It’s 2:00 pm now. The plane won’t take off until two hours later. M: Well, there’s still quite a lot of time. You don’t need to hurry. W: You know, it’s usually better to be early rather than late when you’re catching a flight. It will take me about one hour to get to the airport. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Amy feel about going to the park today? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Tired. 9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow night? A. Write stories. B. Go to the party. C. Study for an exam. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Coworkers. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for taking me to the theme park, Mike. I had the time of my life. M: I’m glad to hear that, Amy. I enjoyed myself there, too. There’s a party at Jason’s house tomorrow night. Do you want to go to it? W: Sorry, Mike, but I have an exam the day after tomorrow. I didn’t study today, you know. M: Oh, in this case, you’d better review your lessons. Then what about going to see a horror movie after the exam? W: Well, actually, I like comedies and love stories. I really want a movie to help me relax. M: Then let’s go to a movie that can make us laugh. W: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can Mr. Go Pizza do? A. Deliver pizza at night. B. Offer five kinds of pizzas. C. Make a pizza in a short time. 12. Where is the machine? A. In the US. B. In Italy. C. In the UK. 13. What does the woman say about the machine? A. It is convenient. B. It might not be popular. C. It will certainly succeed. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines, Mark? M: No. Now I often read news on some famous news sites. It’s more convenient. W: Is there any impressive news today? M: Yes. The news about a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes. W: Baking a pizza in three minutes? That’s really unbelievable. So is it in the US? M: No. It’s in Rome. The machine is called “Mr.Go Pizza”. It offers four different kinds of pizzas which cost between $5 and $7. There’s a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bakes. W: So what about the pizza? Does it taste good? M: Some people called the pizza “terrible”; others were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they also said it’s not pizza. W: Well, Italy is well-known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don’t think such a machine will be successful there. M: I doubt it, too. But the machine has an advantage. W: What is it? M: It offers 24-hour service. It is very useful if you’re hungry late at night. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What day does the man finally manage to book a table for? A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. 15. With whom will the man have dinner? A. His family. B. Some friends. C. A couple. 16. What will the man do next? A. Go to the smoking section. B. Tell the woman his address. C Leave contact information. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, Benny’s Chop House. How may I help you, please? M: Good evening. I’d like to book a table for Tuesday or Wednesday night, please. W: Sorry but we’re fully booked every day until Thursday. Can you come that night? M: Let me see... OK, I’ll book a table for the night. W: Good. So how many people are there in your party, please? M: I need to book a table for a family of four Two adults and two kids. W: You’re lucky, sir. A couple has just canceled their reservation, and we have such a table left for that night. But it’s not in the smoking section. I hope you don’t mind that. M: That’s fine with me. None of us smoke. As a matter of fact, we hate second-hand smoking. By the way, can we come around 7: 00 pm? W: Yes. And we close around 10:30 pm. Now may I know your name and your number, please? M: Certainly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was Shakespeare’s father? A. A glove maker. B. A tour guide. C. A writer. 18. What did Shakespeare’s father do in his free time? A. He had classes in a university. B. He travelled with Shakespeare. C. He helped the city government. 19. How old was Shakespeare when his father died? A. 5. B. 15. C. 25. 20. What did the tour guide think of Shakespeare not going to college? A. It was not a wise choice. B. It actually benefited Shakespeare. C. It was unfortunate for Shakespeare. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jim was surprised when his high school class traveled to England to learn about the life of William Shakespeare, one of England’s most famous writers. He knew Shakespeare was born in a small town, but until he visited Stratford-upon-Avon, Jim couldn’t really imagine the place where Shakespeare spent his childhood. During his visit, Jim learned that Shakespeare’s father was a glove maker. He also helped the city government in his spare time, so his son could go to school for free. Sadly, when Shakespeare was only 15, his father died while traveling back from Cambridge. He had to leave school and could not go to university. But the tour guide told Jim’s class that it was good that Shakespeare did not go to college. Nobody taught him how to write his plays, so he was free to write in a new way. His plays were different and interesting, and he became famous in London. Now, his name is known all over the world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve Ticket booking: 0838-5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30) General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org General admission: free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily) Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933 E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com General admission: Free (passport required for entry) 21. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday? A. Sanxingdui Museum B. Hunan Museum C. Shanghai Museum D. National Museum of China 22. What do these museums in this passage have in common? A. They are all free of charge. B. They all set a deadline for entry. C. They all lie in the south of China. D. They can all be available through E-mail. 23. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage? A. Science B. Today’s News C. Entertainment D. History and Culture 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Sanxingdui Museum下的“Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. (no entry after 17:00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve.(时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)”和小标题National Museum of China下的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”，小标题Shanghai Museum下的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays).（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”及小标题Hunan Museum下的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year.（星期一(国定假日除外)及农历新年前夕休馆。）”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Sanxingdui Museum下的“Last tickets sold at 17:00.(售票截止到下午五点)”，小标题National Museum of China下的“no entry after 16:30(16:30后禁止入场)”，小标题Shanghai Museum下的“no entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入馆)”和小标题Hunan Museum下的“no entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入内)”可知，四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.(中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们列出了4个博物馆，你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信息，是有关文化和历史的，因此你最可能在报纸的历史文化部分读到这篇文章，故选D。 B Hearing the speeding cars passing us, I had to focus on the sound of my uncle’s bicycle leading the way. At thirty, with my retinas (视网膜) dying from an eye disease, driving a car was impossible and I couldn’t give up the freedom of riding my bike. Uncle Fred pedalled steadily. I biked a few inches behind. He shouted directions at each intersection. Suddenly, his voice rose with urgency, “Carol, stop! A car is turning.” When we reached our destination, my shoulders ached from the ride. As I sat next to Uncle Fred, he cleared his throat and said, “Carol, did you think about getting a trained Seeing Eye dog? It can give you independence.” He knew I was afraid of dogs. Words stuck in my throat. But his voice cracked and planted the seed of an idea. My world shrunk as my blindness grew worse. Luckily, I had a good sense of direction, allowing me to visualize neighborhood routes. This skill could be an advantage when working with a dog. After calculating, I finally called the guide dog school. The admission application arrived, but I still wasn’t sure. One day, I phoned my friend Robert, a longtime guide dog user in my town. He shared his positive experiences. Somehow, his words convinced me to give it a try. During the training, the dog trainer’s coaching and each successful walk with the dogs built my confidence. As my guide dog Misty and I bonded, my shoulders relaxed. When I returned home, Uncle Fred was the first to meet Misty. Misty sat at our feet waving her tail. She must have picked up on the positive energy that circled us like a hug. Misty drove away my anxiety as I slowly opened my heart to her. Just as Uncle Fred had predicted, overcoming my fear gave me the opportunity for more independence. My new confidence came from using a guide dog, allowing me to walk tall. Uncle Fred’s advice moved my sense of joy from my bike to my dog. 24. What drove the author to ride a bike? A. Getting prepared for driving a car. B. Treating her disease by taking exercise. C. Getting familiar with noisy background. D. Enjoying the freedom of moving around. 25. How did the author react to her uncle’s suggestion? A. She thought it worth a try. B. She drew up a practical plan. C. She was stuck in desperation. D. She refused it for fear of dogs. 26. Why did the author call Robert? A. To invite him to adopt a dog. B. To ask him about the application. C. To encourage him to be positive in life. D. To consult him about taking a guide dog. 27. What change did Misty bring to the author? A. She became confident about fighting the illness. B. She became more attached to her uncle for help. C. She gained her independence with Misty’s help. D. She formed her community of guide dog trainers. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。眼睛的疾病使作者不能自由出行，在亲人的鼓励下，作者领养了导盲犬，从此她的生活无须再依赖他人，她对生活也更加乐观。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“Hearing the speeding cars passing us, I had to focus on the sound of my uncle’s bicycle leading the way. At thirty, with my retinas (视网膜) dying from an eye disease, driving a car was impossible and I couldn’t give up the freedom of riding my bike.(听到超速行驶的汽车从我们身边经过，我不得不专注于我叔叔的自行车带路的声音。三十岁时，我的视网膜因眼疾而逐渐丧失功能，开车是不可能的，我不能放弃骑自行车的自由。)”可知，作者骑自行车是为了享受出行的自由。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“My world shrunk as my blindness grew worse. Luckily, I had a good sense of direction, allowing me to visualize neighborhood routes. This skill could be an advantage when working with a dog.(随着失明的加剧，我的世界缩小了。幸运的是，我有很好的方向感，可以想象出附近的路线。与狗一起工作时，这项技能可能是一个优势。)”以及上文可知，作者听到叔叔的建议时不知道说什么，因为她一直很害怕狗，但是这句话在她的脑子里种下了一个养狗的念头，她觉得这个建议值得一试。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段“One day, I phoned my friend Robert, a longtime guide dog user in my town. He shared his positive experiences. Somehow, his words convinced me to give it a try.(有一天，我打电话给我的朋友罗伯特，他是我镇上一位长期使用导盲犬的人。他分享了自己的积极经历。不知怎么的，他的话说服了我试一试。)”可知，作者打电话给好友罗伯特，因为他养了很长时间的导盲犬，所以作者向他咨询。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“As my guide dog Misty and I bonded, my shoulders relaxed. When I returned home, Uncle Fred was the first to meet Misty. Misty sat at our feet waving her tail. She must have picked up on the positive energy that circled us like a hug. Misty drove away my anxiety as I slowly opened my heart to her. Just as Uncle Fred had predicted, overcoming my fear gave me the opportunity for more independence. My new confidence came from using a guide dog, allowing me to walk tall. Uncle Fred’s advice moved my sense of joy from my bike to my dog.(当我和导盲犬米斯蒂亲密接触时，我的肩膀放松了。当我回到家时，弗雷德叔叔是第一个见到米斯蒂的人。米斯蒂坐在我们脚边，挥舞着尾巴。她一定感受到了像拥抱一样围绕着我们的正能量。米斯蒂驱散了我的焦虑，我慢慢地向她敞开心扉。正如弗雷德叔叔所预测的那样，克服恐惧给了我更多的独立机会。我的新信心来自使用导盲犬，让我能够走得很高。弗雷德叔叔的建议把我的快乐从自行车转移到了我的狗身上。)”可知，这里提到作者领养了导盲犬之后生活的变化，说这只导盲犬让自己更自信，而且不再焦虑，在生活上更加独立。故选C项。 C As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)” According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 28. The passage begins with two questions to ________. A. introduce the main topic B. show the author’s attitude C. describe how to use the Internet D. explain how to store information 29. What can we learn about the first experiment? A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer. B. The two groups remembered the information equally well. C. The first group did not try to remember the information. D. The second group did not understand the information. 30. In transactive memory, people ________. A. keep the information in mind B. change the quantity of information C. organize information like a computer D. remember how to find the information 31. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research? A. We are using memory differently. B. We are becoming more intelligent. C. We have poorer memories than before. D. We need a better way to access information. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？这是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)"”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。 D The Australian National University (ANU) and an Australian start-up, Lunaria One, are teaming up to grow plants on the moon together, as early as 2025. Lunari a One’s ALEPH project is an early step toward growing plants for food, medicine and oxygen production. However, the problem is that the moon is like a desert (沙漠). There’s no life there, only dust, rocks and water. “Space provides a unique opportunity to study how to grow plants in extreme environments,” said ANU Associate Professor Caitlin Byrt. “The extreme conditions that the Earth is facing because of climate change present challenges for how we manage food security in the future. Having controlled environments can create the ability to rapidly grow plants after natural disasters or events caused by climate change. So this project is important. If you can create a system for growing plants on the moon, then you can create a system for growing food in some of the most challenging environments on Earth.” As to what plants to be grown on the moon researchers are still deciding, but one of the front runners under consideration is Tripogon loliiformis, a kind of Australian native (本土的) grass that can live in extreme conditions and survive for months without water. According to a plant biologist, even after losing more than 95 per cent of its relative water content, the dead-looking grass remains alive and continues to grow when provided with water. Whatever plants are selected, they will be transported to the moon in a dry and sleeping state and will come to life upon watering. The ship will take off in 2025. Upon arrival, pictures and videos will be sent back to Earth over a 72-hour period and will be publicly accessible (可得到的). “The ALEPH project aims to make the science and engineering behind growing life on the moon open to people. And we hope to get everyone involved (参与的) and listen to their opinions. If you’re interested in the project, you can get all the necessary information from our website,” said Lauren Fell, the director of Lunaria One. 32. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. The methods of growing plants in space. B. The challenges of growing plants after disasters. C. The value of growing plants on the moon. D. The need to grow food for a growing population. 33. Why is Tripogon loliiformis being considered for the project? A. It can produce young plants fast. B. It can live with little water. C. It is the most common grass in Australia. D. It can naturally wake up from a sleeping state. 34. What is Lauren Fell’s attitude towards the public joining the project? A. Supportive. B. Shocked. C. Negative. D. Worried. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Plants are on the moon for the first time B. How to care for plants in extreme environments? C. Why can this Australian native grass grow in space? D. A space project aims to grow plants on the moon 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了澳大利亚国立大学和澳大利亚初创公司Lunaria One合作，计划在2025年在月球上种植植物的项目。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The extreme conditions that the Earth is facing because of climate change present challenges for how we manage food security in the future. Having controlled environments can create the ability to rapidly grow plants after natural disasters or events caused by climate change. Having controlled environments can create the ability to rapidly grow plants after natural disasters or events caused by climate change. So this project is important. If you can create a system for growing plants on the moon, then you can create a system for growing food in some of the most challenging environments on Earth.”（由于气候变化，地球正面临极端条件，这对我们未来如何管理粮食安全提出了挑战。拥有可控的环境可以在自然灾害或气候变化引起的事件后创造快速生长植物的能力。如果你能在月球上创建种植植物的系统，那么你就能在地球上一些最具挑战性的环境中种植食物。）可推知，这段主要讲述了在月球上种植植物的价值。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As to what plants to be grown on the moon researchers are still deciding, but one of the front runners under consideration is Tripogon loliiformis, a kind of Australian native (本土的) grass that can live in extreme conditions and survive for months without water. ”（至于在月球上种植什么植物，研究人员仍在决定，但正在考虑的最受欢迎的植物之一是Tripogon loliiformis，一种澳大利亚本土的草，可以在极端条件下生存，而且可以在没有水的情况下生存几个月。）可推知，Tripogon loliiformis被考虑用于该项目是因为它可以在少水的环境中生存。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The ALEPH project aims to make the science and engineering behind growing life on the moon open to people. And we hope to get everyone involved (参与的) and listen to their opinions.”（ALEPH项目的目标是让人们了解在月球上种植生命的科学和工程，并希望每个人都参与并听取他们的意见。）可推知，Lauren Fell对公众参与该项目持支持态度。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“The Australian National University (ANU) and an Australian start-up, Lunaria One, are teaming up to grow plants on the moon together, as early as 2025.”（澳大利亚国立大学和澳大利亚初创公司Lunaria One正在合作，计划在2025年在月球上种植植物。）可推知，这篇文章的主题是一个太空项目旨在在月球上种植植物。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Digital technologies are taking up too much of our time and attention. Many of us will spend a significant part of our lives staring at screens, missing out on satisfying relationships and feeling more emotional pain. For many years, we’ve been taught that the solution to this potential harm is some form of digital detox (脱瘾), which mainly shows us what not to do after our digital addiction. ____36____ Try the following three steps to achieve balance in your and your family’s digital life: Determine your problem times Identify the times and situations when being on screens is making your life worse. It could be when you are streaming a TV series right before bed, feeling depressed afterward and losing hours of sleep. Or you could be getting stuck on your device at the dinner table and end up getting distracted. ____37____ Identify your top two or three problem situations. ____38____ Once you identify the pain points, for example, scrolling (滚动浏览) on TikTok for hours keeps you from sleeping and makes you feel depressed afterward), ask yourself: What is screen time replacing and what goals is it serving? In other words, what are you actually hungry for? You might be endlessly scrolling because you want to feel uplifted at the end of the day. Write down the things you really want. Try a substitute ____39____ It’s crucial to pick something that consistently makes you feel good. For example, if your goal is social connection, make plans for a nice meal with a friend or take that weekly meeting in person rather than via Zoom. If your goal is inspiration, schedule time for oil painting, reading historical fiction or whatever it is that uplifts you. ____40____ And at last, you will become empowered, healthy and wise digital citizens. A. Identify your true desire. B. Determine your pain points. C. Pretty soon, these replacements will make you feel more satisfied. D. But the only way to truly gain control is to take positive steps in advance. E. Or maybe you are inefficient at work because you’re doing too much online shopping. F. Ask yourself how you can meet those needs through something other than screen time. G. If your digital life is out of balance, reducing time on devices is an important first step. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。数字技术占用了我们太多的时间和注意力，针对这个问题，作者介绍了三个具体的步骤解决。 【36题详解】 后文“Try the following three steps to achieve balance in your and your family’s digital life: (尝试以下三个步骤来平衡你和你家人的数字生活:)”作者提出三个具体的步骤解决问题。结合选项，D项“But the only way to truly gain control is to take positive steps in advance. (但真正获得控制的唯一方法是提前采取积极的步骤。)”语意顺承。且同词复现“steps”。故选D。 【37题详解】 前文“Or you could be getting stuck on your device at the dinner table and end up getting distracted. (或者你可能会在餐桌上沉迷于你的电子设备，最终分心。)”介绍沉迷电子设备的可能场景或者原因。结合选项，E项“Or maybe you are inefficient at work because you’re doing too much online shopping. (或者你工作效率低下，因为你在网上购物太多了。)”同为介绍介绍沉迷电子设备的可能场景或者原因，语意一致。故选E。 【38题详解】 本句应为小标题。下文“In other words, what are you actually hungry for? (换句话说，你到底在渴望什么?)”作者建议找到真正的愿望。结合选项，A项“Identify your true desire. (确定你真正的愿望。)”为中心句，总领下文。故选A。 【39题详解】 小标题“Try a substitute (试一试替代品)”作者建议找替代品来减少屏幕时间。结合选项，F项“Ask yourself how you can meet those needs through something other than screen time. (问问你自己，如何通过屏幕时间以外的东西来满足这些需求。)”照应小标题，反思自己如何通过屏幕时间以外的东西来满足这些需求。故选F。 【40题详解】 前文“If your goal is inspiration, schedule time for oil painting, reading historical fiction or whatever it is that uplifts you. (如果你的目标是灵感，那就安排时间画油画、读历史小说或任何能让你振奋的东西。)”是作者给出的具体建议。结合选项，C项“Pretty soon, these replacements will make you feel more satisfied. (很快，这些替代品会让你感到更满意。)”承接上文，符合逻辑关系。故选C。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Waking up by my dog barking in the early morning. I went outside to find a koala at the yard gate wanting to enter. It was the first time that I had ___41___ a koala in my new neighborhood. What a welcome ___42___! I was wondering why he was here, as koala ___43___ came down from the trees and didn’t like walking, either. ___44___, there was no eucalyptus (桉树) around. Was he hungry or lost? Or maybe the bushfire across Kangaroo Island ___45___ him here? He just sat there, apparently ___46___. At a(n) ___47___ look, I discovered a long cut at his back with bloods, ___48___ of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way. I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor (碘伏药水). It was not a ___49___ problem as I was a nurse. This poor soul seemed to quite ___50___ my kindness when I ___51___ the cut with the liquid. It ___52___ me that he came to seek my ___53___! After the treatment, I watched the koala finally ___54___ in the wild, hoping he was able to ___55___ the hard time and live his life as he should. 41. A. caught B. encountered C. investigated D. dealt 42. A. chance B. relief C. surprise D. message 43. A. frequently B. slightly C. mostly D. rarely 44. A. Once more B. Ever since C. Just then D. Then again 45. A. pursued B. drove C. followed D. cast 46. A. in pain B. in order C. in comfort D. in disappointment 47. A. quick B. close C. eager D. anxious 48. A. features B. symbols C. signs D. series 49. A. significant B. small C. different D. tricky 50. A. ignore B. answer C. understand D. anticipate 51. A. touched B. felt C. tapped D. treated 52. A. happened to B. referred to C. occurred to D. led to 53 A. help B. advice C. approval D. fortune 54. A. exploring B. rushing C. jogging D. disappearing 55. A. experience B. survive C. escape D. have 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者给在社区遇到的一只考拉处理伤口的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我第一次在新社区遇到考拉。A. caught抓住；B. encountered遇到；C. investigated调查；D. dealt处理。根据前文“find a koala at the yard gate wanting to enter”可知，作者在自家院子门口看到了考拉，这是第一次在新社区遇到考拉，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么受欢迎的惊喜啊！A. chance机会；B. relief宽慰；C. surprise惊喜；D. message信息。根据上文“find a koala”可知，作者第一次在新社区遇到考拉，这应该是一个惊喜，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想知道他为什么在这里，因为考拉很少从树上下来，也不喜欢走路。A. frequently频繁地；B. slightly稍微地；C. mostly主要地；D. rarely很少地。根据常识和后文“didn’t like walking, either”可知，考拉很少从树上下来，也不喜欢走路，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：而且，周围也没有桉树。A. Once more再一次；B. Ever since自从；C. Just then就在那时；D. Then again而且，话说回来。根据下文“there was no eucalyptus (桉树) around”可知，前后句之间是递进关系，表示“而且，周围也没有桉树”，所以“Then again”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者袋鼠岛对面的森林大火把他赶到了这里？A. pursued追求；B. drove驱赶；C. followed跟随；D. cast投掷。根据前文“Was he hungry or lost?”可知，作者在猜测考拉出现在这里的原因，此处表示森林大火可能把考拉赶到了这里，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他就坐在那里，显然很痛苦。A. in pain痛苦；B. in order整齐；C. in comfort舒适；D. in disappointment失望。根据后文“I discovered a long cut at his back with bloods”可知，考拉背部有伤口流血，所以它应该是很痛苦，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仔细一看，我发现他背上有一道长长的伤口，流着血，可能是被什么东西攻击了，或者是被其他尖锐的东西割伤了。A. quick快的；B. close仔细的；C. eager渴望的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“I discovered a long cut at his back”可知，作者仔细查看考拉后发现它背部有伤口流血，所以“close”符合语境，at a close look表示“仔细一看”。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仔细一看，我发现他背上有一道长长的伤口，流着血，可能是被什么东西攻击了，或者是被其他尖锐的东西割伤了。A. features特征；B. symbols象征；C. signs迹象，征兆；D. series系列。根据上文“a long cut at his back with bloods”和下文“of attacks or cuts of something sharp”可知，考拉背部有伤口流血，这是被攻击或者被割伤的迹象，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个棘手的问题，因为我是一名护士。A. significant重要的；B. small小的；C. different不同的；D. tricky棘手的，难办的。根据后文“as I was a nurse”可知，因为作者是护士，所以处理考拉背部的伤口对她来说不是棘手的问题，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我用液体处理伤口时，这个可怜的家伙似乎很理解我的好意。A. ignore忽视；B. answer回答；C. understand理解；D. anticipate预料。根据下文“my kindness”可知，作者作为护士在处理考拉的伤口，考拉似乎理解作者的好意，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我用液体处理伤口时，这个可怜的家伙似乎很理解我的好意。A. touched触摸；B. felt感觉；C. tapped轻拍；D. treated处理。根据前文“I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor (碘伏药水).”可知，作者拿出了碘伏药水，此处表示用液体处理考拉的伤口，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到，他是来寻求我的帮助的！A. happened to碰巧；B. referred to提及；C. occurred to（想法或主意突然）浮现于脑海中；D. led to导致。根据下文“me that he came to seek my”可知，此处表示作者突然想到考拉是来寻求帮助的，It occurred to sb. that...表示“某人突然想到……”，所以“occurred to”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，他是来寻求我的帮助的！A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. approval批准；D. fortune运气。根据上文“I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor”可知，考拉背部有伤口流血，作者作为护士帮它处理了伤口，所以考拉是来寻求帮助的，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗后，我看着考拉最终消失在野外，希望它能度过难关，过上应有的生活。A. exploring探索；B. rushing冲；C. jogging慢跑；D. disappearing消失。根据上文“After the treatment”和下文“in the wild”可知，作者帮考拉处理完伤口后，考拉最终消失在野外，故选D。 55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗后，我看着考拉最终消失在野外，希望它能度过难关，过上应有的生活。A. experience经历；B. survive幸存，度过难关；C. escape逃跑；D. have有。根据下文“the hard time and live his life as he should”可知，作者希望考拉能度过难关，过上应有的生活，所以“survive”符合语境。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known as one of the ___56___ (influential) scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, ___57___ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their ___58___ (discover) helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. Born in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. ___59___ (grow) up on the campus of Tsinghua University, where his father taught mathematics, he developed ___60___ deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” ___61___ (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. Having earned his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang went on ___62___ (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua fellowship and studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, ___63___ built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang devoted ___64___ (he) to many fields of physics, focusing especially ____65____ statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear recognition of his lifelong devotion to science. 【答案】56. most influential 57. won 58. discovery 59. Growing 60. a 61. Remarkably 62. to complete 63. who 64. himself 65. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁的生平和成就。 【56题详解】 考查最高级。句意：他被誉为世界上最具影响力的科学家之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处用固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空处用influential“具有影响力的”最高级形式。故填most influential。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1957年，杨振宁与另一位物理学家李政道因对宇称定律的研究共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。空处作句子的谓语，根据“In 1957”可知，本句在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填won。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的发现帮助人类更好地理解构成万物的基本粒子。空前有Their修饰，空处作主语，名词discovery符合题意，意为“发现”，且指“两人共同的发现”，discovery用单数形式。故填discovery。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在父亲任教数学的清华校园里长大的他，自幼培养了对科学的深厚热爱。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，grow up“长大”和he逻辑上是主动关系，因此用grow的现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Growing。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在父亲任教数学的清华校园里长大的他，自幼培养了对科学的深厚热爱。develop a love for是固定搭配，意为“逐渐产生对……的爱好或喜爱”，且deep的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：非凡的是，这个梦想在他35岁时便实现了。空处修饰整个句子，副词remarkably符合题意，意为“非凡地”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Remarkably。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1942年在昆明西南联大获得学士学位后，他继而完成清华硕士学业。go on to do是固定短语，表示“继续做某事（另一件事）”，空处用complete“完成”的不定式形式。故填to complete。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：抗战后，他凭借清华奖学金赴美，在世界上首座核反应堆建造者恩里科·费米的指导下就读芝加哥大学。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Enrico Fermi作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：漫长职业生涯中，他投身多个物理领域，尤其专注统计力学与对称原理。devote oneself to…是固定短语，意为“献身于……，致力于……”，主语为Yang，因此空处用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：漫长职业生涯中，他投身多个物理领域，尤其专注统计力学与对称原理。focus on是固定短语，表示“专注于……”。故填on。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 为加深学生对广告在日常生活中所扮演角色的理解，11月28日下午4点你校将组织一场面向全体高二学生的讲座，主题为“广告与生活”。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请你拟一则活动通知。内容包括： （1）讲座时间、地点； （2）讲座主要内容； （3）呼吁参加。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice Dear schoolmates， ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】范文 Notice Dear schoolmates, Our school will organize a lecture themed “Advertising and Life” at 4:00 pm on November 28th in the school auditorium. The lecture will explore how advertising has evolved from simply promoting products to creating campaigns which use emotional appeals and humor. Not only will it analyze how modern ads capture attention, but it will also demonstrate how public-service advertisements, sponsored by the government, have educated people on critical issues including environmental protection and healthy living. All Grade 11 students are welcome to participate actively. Don’t miss it! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求撰写一篇活动通知。作为校学生会主席李华，你需要向全体高二学生发布一则关于“广告与生活”主题讲座的通知，需明确告知讲座的时间、地点、主要内容，并发出参与呼吁。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 组织: organize → host/arrange/launch 宣传: promote → market 参加: participate → be involved 积极地: actively → voluntarily 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句: Our school will organize a lecture themed “Advertising and Life” at 4:00 pm on November 28th in the school auditorium. 拓展句: Our school will organize a lecture whose theme is “Advertising and Life” at 4:00 pm on November 28th in the school auditorium. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The lecture will explore how advertising has evolved from simply promoting products to creating campaigns which use emotional appeals and humor. (运用了how引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only will it analyze how modern ads capture attention, but it will also demonstrate how public-service advertisements, sponsored by the government, have educated people on critical issues including environmental protection and healthy living. (运用了Not only…but also…构成的倒装句和过去分词作定语) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan, a young boy living in a quiet town, was fascinated by the online world. As a student living away from home at his local high school, he was out of sight of his parents. Even so, the appeal of the Internet was too strong for him to resist. During the day, he was often distracted and uninterested in his studies, instead, he just spent his time on his phone, surfing the Internet and playing games. At night, Ethan’s addiction to the Internet led him to take more extreme measures. He sometimes would quietly sneak out of his dormitory and climb over the wall that surrounded the campus. His destination was the local Internet Café, where he would get lost in the digital world for hours. His teachers, worried about his actions, had informed his parents about his Internet addiction. He pretended to accept the advice of his teachers and parents, but secretly, he kept doing what he wanted. On that fateful night, as the town slept beneath a starry blanket, Ethan approached the wall again. He held his breath as he looked over the edge, ready to climb up as he had done many times before. There, lying against the wall, was a person in the dark. As the person looked up, in the dim light, Ethan recognized the weary eyes and the weathered face of his father. His father, a man of few words, had come to see him during the day yesterday, bringing him home-cooked meals, along with a warm sweater knitted with mother’s love. He brought everything his son needed, yet he didn’t inform him of the severe financial struggles at home and his mother’s illness; he kept all the negative news from his son. Now, the father chose to lean against the wall to save money on accommodation. He preferred to put up with the cold and discomfort of the night rather than let his son know about his sacrifices. His son’s face obviously turned red with a mix of embarrassment and shock, and he muttered “Why you are here, father?” 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man instantly understood everything and confirmed it was time to tell his son something. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day forward, Ethan transformed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The man instantly understood everything and confirmed it was time to tell his son something. Taking a deep breath, the man briefed his son on everything about their family. Ethan hung his head in shame, muttering “Dad, you should have told me earlier. What I did hurt everyone. I’m so selfish! Sorry!” His father reached out his rough hands cupping Ethan’s cold cheeks. “Son, we all get lost sometimes. It’s finding our way back that matters.” Tears welling up in his eyes, Ethan nodded and made a promise to himself. He would no longer be a prisoner of the Internet. He would honor his parents’ love with dedication and hard work. From that day forward, Ethan transformed. He immersed himself in his studies, his nights filled with the pursuit of knowledge rather than the empty temptation of the digital world. His diligence paid off, and years later, he received a letter of acceptance from a renowned university. That life-changing night served as a constant reminder to him that the love of a family was the most precious gift. It was the driving force that urged him to pursue excellence and the guiding light that showed him the way when lost. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了伊森沉迷网络，他经常分心，对学习不感兴趣，相反，他只是把时间花在手机上，上网和玩游戏。为此，父亲来看望儿子，隐瞒了儿子家里严重的经济困难和他母亲的病。结果伊森晚上翻墙出去上网时，看到父亲靠在墙边睡觉来省钱。最后父亲告诉了真相，伊森也醒悟过来，开始好好学习。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“父亲立刻明白了一切，并确信是时候告诉儿子一些事情了”可知，第一段可描写父亲告诉儿子家里的真实情况，伊森难过并决心改变。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，伊森改变了”可知，第二段可描写伊森开始好好学习，最后被大学录取。 2. 续写线索：父亲告知真相——伊森羞愧——伊森难过——做出改变——认真学习——被大学录取——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①低下头：hang his head /bow his head ②专心于，沉浸在：immerse oneself in/absorb oneself in ③捧着：cup sth/hold sth in one’s cupped hands 情绪类 ①流泪：tears welling up in his eyes/his eyes filled with tears ②羞愧：Ethan hung his head in shame/feeling ashamed, Ethan hung his head 【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking a deep breath, the man briefed his son on everything about their family. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】What I did hurt everyone. (运用了what引导主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $