Unit2 Iconic Attractions 一轮复习导学案-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了选择性必修第四册Unit 2核心考点，涵盖阅读词汇、写作词汇、拓展词汇、重点短语及经典句式，按“基础积累-拓展延伸-考点精讲-语篇应用”层次构建知识网络，通过词形转换练习、语境化语篇填空和真题例句分析，引导学生自主整合词汇语法知识，形成系统语言能力框架。 亮点在于分层训练与自主诊断设计，如拓展词汇部分设置词形转换填空，重点单词“小题练透”含单句填空、翻译等自测题，写作衔接练提供标志性动物介绍范文及结构指导，培养学生语言运用和自主学习素养。学生可通过练习反馈定位薄弱点，教师依据学情精准辅导，实现个性化复习与因材施教。

选择性必修第四册复习学案 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS I. 阅读词汇 1. iconic adj. 符号的；图标的 2. equator n. 赤道 3. barbecue n. (abbr. BBQ）户外烧烤；烤架 4. bakery n. 面包（糕饼）店；面包厂 5. butcher n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 6. minister n. 部长；大臣；外交使节 7. arrow n. 箭；箭头 8. slogan n. 标语；口号 9. getaway n. 适合度假的地方 10. domain n. 领域；领土；范围 11. liberty n. 自由 12. golf n. 高尔夫球运动 13. sample n. 样本；样品 14. monument n. 纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）；历史遗迹 15. mammal n. 哺乳动物 16. strait n. 海峡 II. 写作词汇 1. joint n. 公共场所；关节 adj. 联合的；共同的 2. premier adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 n. 总理；首相 3. entitle vt. 给……命名（或题名）；使享有权利 4. dive n. & vi. (dived/ dove, dived)潜水；跳水；俯冲 5. straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的 6. sponsor vt. 倡议；赞助；主办 n.（法案等的）倡议者；赞助者 7. temporary adj. 暂时的；短暂的 8. phase n. 阶段；时期 9. session n. 一场；一段时间；会议 10. hatch vi. 孵出；破壳 vt. 使孵出；策划；（尤指）密谋 11. freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态 III. 拓展词汇 1. foundation n. 创建；基础；地基→_______________ vt. 创建；建立→_______________n. 创建者 2. located adj. 位于→_______________vt. 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在→_______________ n. 地点；位置 3. distribution n. 分布；分配；分发→_______________vt. 分配；分发；分销；使分布→_______________n. 经销商；配电器 4. license/ licence vt. 批准；许可 n. 许可证；执照→_______________adj. 得到正式许可的 5. biology n. 生理；生物学→_______________adj. 生物学的；生物的→_______________n. 生物学家 6. frequency n. 发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率→_______________adj. 频繁的→_______________adv. 频繁地 7. violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→_______________n. 暴力；暴行→_______________adv. 粗暴地；强烈地 8. capacity n. 能力；容量→_______________adj. 有能力的；能干的 IV. 重点短语 1. ______________________________源于……的；原产于 2. ______________________________把……称为…… 3. ______________________________了解 4. ______________________________与……保持联系 5. ______________________________拆掉；拆除 6. ______________________________一群（羊或鸟） 7. ______________________________少数人（或物）；一把（的量） 8. ______________________________偶然遇见；偶然发现 9. ______________________________主修 10. ______________________________在……中起作用 11. ______________________________捡起；拾起；（无意中）学会 12. ______________________________在使用中 13. ______________________________同意；赞同 V. 经典句式 1. 句型公式：过去分词（短语）作状语 Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as“down under”.（澳大利亚）位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。 2. 句型公式：“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。 VI.语篇填空 Recently, I travelled to Australia,1. ________ (locate) to the south of the equator, to visit a friend. I have also read about some iconic sites. Since I arrived, my friend 2. ________ (bring) me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me. 3. ________ (bakery), fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The kangaroo has a wide 4. ________ (distribute) throughout the country. Baby kangaroos live 5. ________ (temporary) in the pouch for a phase of seven or eight months. At licensed zoos, koalas are not 6. ________ (violence) towards people and spend much time hanging onto tree trunks. They can be touched for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions. The duck-billed platypus, a primitive mammal with 7. ________ unique biology, will lay eggs in a nest, which can hatch in ten days. It has the capacity 8. ________ (find) food by using electrical sensors in its bill, 9. ________ only a handful 10. ________ animals in the world can do. To his credit, the straightforward prime minister sponsors a campaign to protect wild animals’ health and liberty in their natural domain. 核心考点 精讲精练 Part 1 重点单词 1. located adj. 位于；处于；坐落在 locate v. 位于；把……建在；找到……的位置 location n. 位置；场所 真题例句 She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways, find her classes, and even locate the school’s various facilities. 她借助阴影在学校走廊上穿行，找到她的教室，甚至找到学校的各种设施。 考点梳理 be located in/at/on... (=be situated in/on...; lie in/on/to... )位于…… 注意：located为过去分词转化来的形容词，侧重于表示主语的状态，此类词构成的常见短语还有be dressed in（穿着……的）、be lost in（专注于）、be faced with(面 对)、be interested in（对……感兴趣）等 小题练透 ① ________ (locate) at over 5,000metres above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world. ② Sky Buffet is considered by many locals to be the perfect ________ (locate) for a special occasion. ③西安位于中国的西北部，曾是十三个朝代的都城。(推荐信) →Xi’an, , served as the capital of 13 dynasties. (非限制性定语从句) → , Xi’an served as the capital of 13 dynasties. (过去分词短语作状语) 2. distribution n. 分布；分配；分发 distribute vt. 分配；分发 distributor n. 经销商；分销商 教材例句 It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution throughout the country. 毫无疑问是袋鼠，因为这种动物广泛分布于全国。 考点梳理 the distribution of……的分配/分布 have a wide distribution分布广泛 distribute sth to/among...把某物分配/发给…… distribute... into... 把……分成…… 小题练透 ① Bill distributed the beer ________ us and we consumed a lot. ②The map shows the ________ (distribute) of this species across the world. ③We gave wonderful performances for the old people on the stage, and taught them some everyday English expressions. 我们在台上为老人展示了精彩的表演，给他们分发了礼物，并教了他们一些日常的英文表达。(活动报道) 3. freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态费vt. 释放；使自由；解放；使摆脱；解除 真题例句 Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom. 有些人似乎愿意夜以继日地在他们狭窄的专业领域工作。但这种投入也会削弱自由感。 考点梳理 have the freedom of doing sth/to do sth有做某事的自由 be free from/of不受的影响;无……的；免于；不遭受 be free to do sth 自由做某事 set free使…获得自由;释放… for free/free of charge 免费 free sb from使某人摆脱.. 小题练透 ① But our freedom ________ (doubt) was born out of a deep and strong struggle against authority in the early days of science. ②She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free ________ sickness. ③最使我满意的是我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。(一句多译) →What satisfies me most is that I . (freedom) →What satisfies me most is that I . (free) ④Besides enriching our school life, the winter hiking also . 除了丰富我们的学校生活，冬日远足也把我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。(活动报道) 4. capacity n. 能力；容量 capable adj. 有能力的；有本领的；能干的 capably adv. 能干地 incapable adj. 没有能力的；不能自理的 真题例句 These abilities are strengthened by our capacity for language, which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways. 这些能力因我们的语言能力而得到加强，这使得社会实践能够以极其不明显的方式发展。 考点梳理 have a/the capacity to do sth/for(doing) sth 有做某事的能力 in one's capacity as... 以……身份 at full capacity 满负荷地；全部力量地 with a/the capacity to do sth/for (doing)sth 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事 小题练透 ①I believe most of the value of AI lies in its capacity (analyse) and interpret vast amounts of data, which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging for human experts. ②Devoted, friendly, exceedingly hardworking, and speaking French (capable), he was admirably suited for his task. ③ , I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors. 我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。(自荐信) Part 2 短语句式 5. pick up捡起；拾起；(不费力地) 获得；(无意中) 得到；听到；学会；回到 (本题)；恢复原状；(开车) 接人；接收 (信号、声音、图像等)；情况好转；恢复健康 真题例句 From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy, I’d pick up a love romance. 从那以后，如果我想读到一个肯定是幸福结局的故事，我就会拿起爱情小说。 考点梳理 pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来 pick out精心挑选;认出来;辨别出；使显著;使容易看见(或听见) pick off 选择（目标)射击；去除；剪除 pick from... 从……中挑选 pick and choose 挑拣;精挑细选 小题练透 ①写出下列句中pick up的中文释义 a. Well, I’m sorry I have to finish this article, but I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at 4 pm. b. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. c. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking up the pieces. d. For example, picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment. ② , I wouldn’t have won the award. 要不是你挑出了我作文中的几处错误，我就不会获奖了。(感谢信) 梯级训练 循序渐进 Part 1 基础达标 维度一 语境辨义 Ⅰ. 熟词生义 1. (2023·北京卷) The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. ________ 2. (2021·全国乙卷改编) These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower. ________ 3. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. ________ 4. In the opera, the violence of the heroine’s feelings impressed the audience deeply. ________ Ⅱ. 一词多义 joint A. adj. 联合的；共同的 B. n. 关节 C. n. 连接处 1. Ever since the injury, the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather. ________ 2. They were joint owners of the house by appointment. ________ 3. Something must have been wrong. Let’s check the joint between the inner and outer panels. ________ 维度二 考点强化 1. (2024·北京卷) Dishonest and ________ (violence) behaviours were disapproved of; leadership, marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by traditions. 2. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Most ________ (frequent), the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together”. 3. (2023·浙江1月卷) We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect ________ (sample) of different plants. 4. (2022·浙 江1月 卷) As we discussed hypotheses, ________ (design) tests and found tools to collect and analyze our data, I found this guy both agile and sharp-minded. 5. (2021·全国乙卷) She gives me the ________ (free) to make mistakes and to learn from them all. 6. The chairwoman has declared that all the salesmen and saleswomen ________ (entitle) to their pensions after they retire. 7. There were about 250 people on board, about 100 more than the ferry ________ (license) to carry. Part 2 写作衔接练 写作 应用文 (介绍信·标志性动物) 假定你是李华，你校英语报“Iconic Animals”栏目正在征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍某个国家或地区的标志性动物。 The South China Tiger: An Iconic Chinese Animal 　　Each country, whether it is big or small, has its own iconic animals. When it comes to China’s iconic animals, the South China tiger pops up in my mind, which used to be distributed in the mountainous areas of south-central China. It has a beautiful and distinct appearance—bright orange fur and black stripes. Moreover, it holds great significance in Chinese culture and history, which is a symbol of power for a long time.However, it is due to the loss of its natural habitat and human disturbance that the South China tiger is now on the verge of extinction. We should all take responsibility for protecting these endangered animals. It is not only about saving a single species, but also about safeguarding the ecological balance. UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS III. 拓展词汇 1. foundation n. 创建；基础；地基→found vt. 创建；建立→founder n. 创建者 2. located adj. 位于→locate vt. 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在→location n. 地点；位置 3. distribution n. 分布；分配；分发→distribute vt. 分配；分发；分销；使分布→distributor n. 经销商；配电器 4. license/ licence vt. 批准；许可 n. 许可证；执照→licensed adj. 得到正式许可的 5. biology n. 生理；生物学→biological adj. 生物学的；生物的→biologist n. 生物学家 6. frequency n. 发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率→frequent adj. 频繁的→frequently adv. 频繁地 7. violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→violence n. 暴力；暴行→violently adv. 粗暴地；强烈地 8. capacity n. 能力；容量→capable adj. 有能力的；能干的 IV. 重点短语 1. be native to 源于……的；原产于 2. refer to... as... 把……称为…… 3. learn about 了解 4. be in contact with... 与……保持联系 5. take down 拆掉；拆除 6. a flock of一群（羊或鸟） 7. a handful of少数人（或物）；一把（的量） 8. come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现 9. major in 主修 10. play a part in 在……中起作用 11. pick up 捡起；拾起；（无意中）学会 12. in use在使用中 13. agree with 同意；赞同 VI.语篇填空 1.located　2.has brought　3.Bakeries　4.distribution 5.temporarily　6.violent　7.a　8.to find　9.which　10.of �Part 1　重点单词 1.①Located　②location　③which is located in the northwest of China;Located in the northwest of China 2.①among/to　②distribution　③distributed gifts to/among them 3.①to doubt　②from/of　③have the freedom to choose what I like/have the freedom of choosing what I like; am free to choose what I like　④freed us students from the heavy work of study 4.①to analyse　②capably　③Capable of speaking/With a capacity to speak/With a capacity for speaking fluent English �Part 2　短语句式 5.①a.(开车)接人　b.(跌倒后)站起来　c.情况好转　d.捡起;拾起　②But for your picking out/If you hadn’t picked out several mistakes in my composition �Part 1　基础达标练 一、Ⅰ.1.n.会议　2.n.容量　3.n.基金会　4.n.激情 Ⅱ.1.B　2.A　3.C 二、1.violent　2.frequently　3.samples　4.designed　5.freedom 6.will be entitled　7.was licensed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $