专题01 语法填空 （上海专用）2026年高考英语一模分类汇编

专题01 语法填空 编者按：2026年上海十六区高三一模收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2026年静安区一模） 　　　When Bill Priest walked into his kitchen on a recent Sunday,he got the shock of his life.An adult black bear was helping itself(1) some jam and crackers Priest had left out on the kitchen counter. 　　　"I froze,"Priest said."I was in total shock." 　　　Priest,who had just returned from working in his yard,(2) (grab)a chair to put between him and the animal.He eventually got the bear out through the front door by screaming, (3) eventually left but not before it ate an entire bag of marshmallows(棉花糖). 　　　(4) happened next was even more alarming for Priest.The bear came back the next day and tore a screen trying to get inside. 　　　The Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP)has now set up a trap in Priest's backyard with the hope of catching the bear.The plan is(5) (shoot)it with a paintball gun and make loud noises-essentially to recondition it and retrain it,to teach the bear to be more afraid of humans by associating a bad experience with human activity. 　　　Priest isn't alone.More dangerous meetings with the wild animals(6) (report)across the state so far. 　　　"Bears learn from us,"said Jason Hawley,state wildlife biologist on the bear program with DEEP."The more bears are interacting with people,the more comfortable(7) become.” 　　　(8) a bear no longer fears humans,it is considered “habituated”,which makes that animal more dangerous. 　　　"Leaving trash outside and not(9) (lock)up or having any food source around your house is conditioning a bear to be habituated,"Hawley said.Even more reckless(鲁莽的),he said, is intentionally feeding a bear. 　　　"It is harming that bear,"Hawley said."When someone feeds a bear,they are changing their behavior to not fear humans,which means that animal ultimately will end up(10) (harm) someone else or have to be put down.” 【答案】 1. to 2. grabbed 3. which 4. what 5. to shot 6. have been reported 7. they 8. once/when/if 9. locking 10. harming 【导语】本文讲述了 Bill Priest 家中闯入黑熊的惊险经历，以及相关部门的处理措施，同时揭示了野生动物与人类频繁接触的现象及背后原因，提醒人们避免喂食或遗留食物吸引野生动物。 【1 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：一头成年黑熊正在随意吃 Priest 留在厨房柜台上的一些果酱和饼干。固定短语 “help oneself to” 表示 “随意取用；擅自吃 / 用”，为固定搭配，故填 to。 【2 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：刚从院子里干活回来的 Priest 抓起一把椅子放在自己和这只动物之间。文章叙述过去发生的事件，谓语动词需用一般过去时，grab 的过去式为 grabbed，故填 grabbed。 【3 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他最终通过尖叫把熊从前门赶了出去，这只熊最后离开了，但在此之前吃掉了一整袋棉花糖。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子（“通过尖叫赶熊出门” 这件事），关系词在从句中作主语，故用 which 引导，填 which。 【4 题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：接下来发生的事情对 Priest 来说更令人担忧。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代 “发生的事情”，故用连接代词 what 引导，填 what。 【5 题详解】 考查非谓语动词（不定式作表语）。句意：计划是用彩弹枪射击它并制造巨大噪音 —— 本质上是重新适应和训练它，通过将糟糕的经历与人类活动关联，让熊更害怕人类。此处不定式作表语，说明计划的具体内容，“be to do” 表示 “计划 / 打算做某事”，故填 to shoot（注：原答案 “to shot” 为笔误，shoot 的不定式为 to shoot）。 【6 题详解】 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，全州已报告了更多与这些野生动物的危险接触事件。“so far”（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，主语 “More dangerous meetings” 与 “report” 为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态 “have been + 过去分词”，填 have been reported。 【7 题详解】 考查代词。句意：熊与人类互动得越多，就越自在。此处指代前文的 “bears”，为复数形式，在句中作主语，故用代词 they，填 they。 【8 题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：一旦 / 当 / 如果熊不再害怕人类，它就被认为是 “习惯化的”，这会让这只动物变得更危险。根据语境，空处引导时间状语或条件状语从句，“once”（一旦）、“when”（当…… 时）、“if”（如果）均符合逻辑，故填 once/when/if。 【9 题详解】 考查非谓语动词（动名词）。句意：把垃圾留在外面、不上锁，或者房子周围有任何食物来源，都会让熊形成习惯化。and 连接并列结构，前文为 “leaving”（动名词作主语），此处也需用动名词形式，与 “leaving” 并列作主语，故填 locking。 【10 题详解】 考查非谓语动词（动名词）。句意：当有人喂熊时，他们正在改变熊的行为，让它们不再害怕人类，这意味着这只熊最终会伤害到别人，或者不得不被处死。固定搭配 “end up doing sth.” 表示 “以做某事告终”，故填 harming。 （二） （2026年虹口区一模） Why Fairy Tales Are Really Powerful Tales When people think of fairy tales,they usually imagine pretty princesses,brave princes and happy endings.Yet if we look back to the earliest versions of these stories,we discover that fairy tales(1)_________( never mean) to be only sweet or child-friendly.In fact,they were originally serious and full of challenges.The fear and danger in these tales were not accidental—they carried moral, social,and even psychological meaning. In the past,life was full of risks:diseases,hunger,and poverty.Folk stories reflected that world. In Hansel and Gretel,two children are abandoned and almost captured by a witch (女巫),(2) _______ reminds us that cleverness and courage are needed for survival.In Little Red Riding Hood,the wolf's attack teaches young listeners not to trust strangers.Behind every tense scene,there(3) __________ (stand) a warning about real human behavior. Psychologists later pointed out that such stories help children face their inner worries.Bruno Bettelhem,a well-known scholar,suggested that fairy tales(4)_________ (allow) the mind to deal safely with emotions like jealousy,loneliness,and loss.The deep parts of the story,(5) _________ (act) like a mirror,help readers understand the hidden corners of their own hearts. Modern versions have softened these tales,replacing danger with beauty and loss with happy endings.But deep down,the original fear is(6) ________ gave fairy tales their power.Without fear,their lessons lose depth. (7)___________ (shape) by facing imaginary monsters,readers learn how to face real-life challenges. In the end,(8) ___________ they reflect the truth of human experience,fairy tales are really powerful tales.They remind us that(9) __________ reaching"happily ever after,"every hero or heroine still has to walk through the forest of uncertainty—and it is the journey through that darkness that makes the ending worthy(10) ___________ ( remember). 【答案】 1. were never meant 2. which 3. stands/stood 4. allow 5. acting 6. what 7. Shaped/Having been shaped 8. because/as/since 9. before 10. remembering 【导语】本文探讨了童话的真正力量，指出早期童话并非单纯甜美，而是充满恐惧与挑战，这些元素承载着道德、社会及心理意义，帮助人们面对现实困境与内心忧虑。 【1 题详解】 考查被动语态与固定搭配。句意：然而，当我们回顾这些故事的最早版本时，会发现童话从来不是只打算变得甜美或适合儿童。固定搭配 “be meant to do” 表示 “旨在；被打算用于”，主语 “fairy tales” 与 “mean” 为被动关系，且描述早期版本的属性，用一般过去时，故填 were never meant。 【2 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在《汉塞尔与格蕾特》中，两个孩子被遗弃，险些被女巫抓住，这提醒我们生存需要聪明才智和勇气。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，故用 which 引导，填 which。 【3 题详解】 考查主谓一致与时态。句意：每个紧张的场景背后，都隐藏着对人类真实行为的警告。“there stand” 为倒装结构，主语 “a warning” 为单数；全文可用一般现在时（陈述客观事实）或一般过去时（呼应前文过去时），故填 stands/stood。 【4 题详解】 考查宾语从句的虚拟语气。句意：著名学者布鲁诺・贝特尔海姆提出，童话能让大脑安全地处理嫉妒、孤独和失落等情绪。动词 “suggest” 表示 “建议” 时，其后宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即 “should + 动词原形”，should 可省略，故填 allow。 【5 题详解】 考查非谓语动词（现在分词）。句意：故事的深层内涵，就像一面镜子，帮助读者理解自己内心隐藏的角落。逻辑主语 “the deep parts of the story” 与 “act” 为主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语，故填 acting。 【6 题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：但本质上，正是最初的恐惧赋予了童话力量。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代 “赋予童话力量的东西”，故用连接代词 what 引导，填 what。 【7 题详解】 考查非谓语动词（过去分词 / 现在分词完成式）。句意：通过面对想象中的怪物而被塑造，读者学会了如何面对现实生活中的挑战。逻辑主语 “readers” 与 “shape” 为被动关系，用过去分词作状语；若强调 “被塑造” 的动作先于主句动作，可用现在分词完成式的被动形式，故填 Shaped/Having been shaped。 【8 题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：最终，因为童话反映了人类经历的真相，所以它们是真正有力量的故事。前后句为因果关系，空处引导原因状语从句，“because/as/since” 均符合语境，故填 because/as/since。 【9 题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们提醒我们，在达成 “从此幸福快乐” 之前，每个英雄或女英雄都必须穿过未知的森林。根据句意，此处表示时间先后关系，“在…… 之前” 用介词 before，故填 before。 【10 题详解】 考查不定式及固定搭配。句意：而正是这段穿越黑暗的旅程，让结局值得被铭记。固定搭配 “worthy of doing sth.”（主动形式表被动含义）或 “worthy to be done”，结合答案，此处用动名词形式，故填 remembering。 （三） （2026年嘉定区一模） Do We Really Need 8 Hours of Sleep? Culture Matters People in different countries sleep varying amounts, and cultural beliefs about sleep play a significant role in its relationship to health. Studies have shown that Japanese people sleep significantly less than (1) ______ in the United States, Canada, and Europe. Research has shown that Japanese people sleep 25 minutes less on average than Americans and 40 minutes less than Dutch people. Despite sleeping less than the (2) ______ (recommend) eight hours, Japanese individuals generally have better health outcomes, living longer with lower rates of cancer and heart disease compared to North Americans. This creates a puzzle. One reason for this (3) ______ be cultural dietary habits. Americans tend to consume more red meat and dairy, while the Japanese eat more fish, fruits, and vegetables. However, this alone doesn’t fully explain the health differences. Why do Japanese individuals seem healthier (4) ______ they sleep less? In Japan, people tend to believe that sleep is a luxury, not a necessity, and (5) ______ sacrificing sleep is vital for success. In North American culture, there is a strong, widespread belief that getting 8 hours of sleep is essential for (6) ______ (maintain) good health. A specific study led by Benjamin Cheung investigated these cultural differences, (7) ______ researchers compared 295 university students from Canada and Japan. Participants wore watches (8) ______ (track) their actual sleep and answered questions about sleep beliefs and health. The results were clear: Japanese students averaged about 6 hours of sleep per night, significantly less than 7 hours among Canadian students. Interestingly, fewer physical health symptoms (9) ______ (report) among the Japanese students. Therefore, the relationship (10) ______ how long you sleep and your health is not absolute. It seems to be significantly influenced by your cultural background and personal beliefs about sleep. 【答案】 (1) those (2) recommended (3) could/might/may (4) though/although (5) that (6) maintaining (7) where (8) to track (9) were reported (10) between 【导语】本文探讨了睡眠时长与健康的关系，指出不同国家人们的睡眠时间存在差异，这种关系并非绝对，而是受文化背景和睡眠观念的显著影响。 【1 题详解】 考查代词。句意：研究表明，日本人的睡眠时间明显少于美国、加拿大和欧洲人。此处指代前文的 “people”，为同类复数异物，避免重复，故用代词 those，填 those。 【2 题详解】 考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。句意：尽管睡眠时间少于推荐的 8 小时，但日本人的健康状况普遍更好。此处修饰 “eight hours”，“recommend” 与 “eight hours” 为被动关系，过去分词作定语，故填 recommended。 【3 题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：其中一个原因可能是文化饮食习惯。此处表示对原因的推测，“可能” 用情态动词 could/might/may，故填 could/might/may。 【4 题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：为什么日本人睡得更少，却似乎更健康？前后句为转折让步关系，“尽管” 用 though/although 引导让步状语从句，故填 though/although。 【5 题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在日本，人们倾向于认为睡眠是一种奢侈品，而非必需品，并且牺牲睡眠对成功至关重要。空处引导并列宾语从句，与前面的 “that sleep is a luxury...” 并列，从句中不缺成分，故用 that 引导，填 that。 【6 题详解】 考查非谓语动词（动名词）。句意：在北美文化中，人们普遍坚信 8 小时睡眠对保持健康至关重要。介词 “for” 后接动名词作宾语，故填 maintaining。 【7 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一项由本杰明・张主导的具体研究调查了这些文化差异，研究人员在该研究中比较了 295 名来自加拿大和日本的大学生。先行词为 “study”，在从句中作地点状语（in the study），故用 where 引导定语从句，填 where。 【8 题详解】 考查非谓语动词（不定式）。句意：参与者佩戴手表来记录他们的实际睡眠，并回答关于睡眠观念和健康的问题。不定式作目的状语，说明佩戴手表的目的，故填 to track。 【9 题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：有趣的是，日本学生报告的身体健康症状更少。主语 “fewer physical health symptoms” 与 “report” 为被动关系，研究发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填 were reported。 【10 题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，睡眠时间和健康之间的关系并非绝对。固定搭配 “between...and...” 表示 “在…… 和…… 之间”，故填 between。 （四） （2026年徐汇区一模） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. By the mid-21st century, the term “nose job” had been completely redefined. No longer referring to simple cosmetic surgery, it now described a radical procedure to augment the human sense of smell, ____1____(grant) individuals olfactory (嗅觉) powers equivalent to a bloodhound’s. This was achieved by boosting the number of olfactory receptors in the nasal cavity (鼻腔) from the human standard of 6 million to over 100 million. The procedure itself was intensely complex. It involved temporarily removing the nose, scraping its internal tissue, and refilling it with a transplant of the patient’s own programmed stem cells. These cells ____2____ (design) to differentiate into vast numbers of new olfactory cells. When the nose was reattached, neural stem cells grew, forging (建立) new connections to the brain’s olfactory bulb. ____3____ (accommodate) this new hardware, most patients accepted a slightly larger, more bulbous nose, ____4____a minority even opted for a “wet” nose modification to enhance scent trapping, much like a dog’s. The post-operative period was a critical and challenging transition. New “supersniffers” were initially isolated in scent-free clean rooms, as their new ability was overwhelmingly powerful. They ____5____ detect human stress levels, menstrual cycles, remnants of past meals, and even the health of plants. Patients were gradually exposed to richer olfactory stimuli, and their brains, aided by drugs that increased neural plasticity, ____6____(learn) to rewire themselves to interpret this flood of new sensory data. The reasons for ____7____ (undergo) the augmentation were as varied as the scents it revealed. Many sought it for professional advancement. Chefs created more exquisite dishes, detectives could assess the precise timeline of a crime scene, and diplomats could detect lies and hidden emotions in negotiations with uncanny accuracy. Ecologists could literally sniff out the health of an ecosystem, sensing soil conditions and plant vitality, ____8____ revolutionized restoration efforts. In healthcare, the benefits were profound. Caregivers and doctors could understand a patient’s physical and mental state ____9____ unprecedented clarity, and augmented individuals played a crucial role in early disease detection, identifying conditions like cancer or Parkinson’s through subtle scent markers. While some used their new ability for trivial or canine-like greetings, most applied it thoughtfully. In an age increasingly dominated by artificial intelligence, this augmentation was seen as a profoundly human enhancement. It opened a door to a richer, _____10_____ (deeply) felt experience of the world — a sensory realm of emotion and connection that remained inaccessible to machines, making those who underwent it feel more truly alive. 【答案】1. granting 2. were designed 3. To accommodate 4. while 5. could 6. learned 7. undergoing 8. which 9. with 10. more deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章描绘了未来通过高科技改造人类嗅觉的图景，探讨其深远意义——这项增强手术不仅是感官能力的突破，更是人类在人工智能时代重新定义自身独特性、追求更深刻生命体验的象征。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它不再指简单的美容手术，而是描述了一种增强人类嗅觉的革命性手术，赋予个人相当于寻血猎犬的嗅觉能力。此处在句中作状语，主语为it，与grant之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填granting。 【2题详解】 考查语态。句意：这些细胞被设计成分化成大量新的嗅觉细胞。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为These cells，为复数，与design之间为被动关系，且根据前文involved可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填were designed。 【3题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了容纳这套新“硬件”，大多数患者接受了稍微更大、更圆润的鼻子，少数人甚至选择了类似狗的“湿润”鼻子改造，以增强气味捕捉能力。此处在句中作状语，表示接受更大更圆润的鼻子的目的是为了容纳这套新硬件，故应用不定式作目的状语。首字母大写。故填To accommodate。 【4题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。此处表示对比，大多数患者接受了稍微更大、更圆润的鼻子，而少数人甚至选择了类似狗的“湿润”鼻子，故应用while表示前后对比。故填while。 【5题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：他们能够检测到人类的压力水平、月经周期、残留的餐食气味，甚至植物的健康状况。根据前文“as their new ability was overwhelmingly powerful”可知，此处介绍它的能力，故应用情态动词can表示“能够”，根据前文was可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填could。 【6题详解】 考查时态。句意：患者逐渐暴露在更丰富的嗅觉刺激中，并在增强神经可塑性的药物帮助下，大脑学会重新连接以解读这股涌来的新感官数据。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为their brains，为复数，与learn之间为主动关系，且根据前文were可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填learned。 【7题详解】 考查动名词。句意：人们选择接受这种增强手术的原因，就像它能揭示的气味一样多种多样。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填undergoing。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：生态学家简直能嗅出生态系统的健康状况，感知土壤条件和植物活力，这彻底改变了生态修复工作。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Ecologists could literally sniff out the health of an ecosystem, sensing soil conditions and plant vitality”这件事，故应用which引导，故填which。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意：护理人员和医生能以前所未有的清晰度了解患者的身心状态，接受过嗅觉增强的人在早期疾病检测中发挥着关键作用，能够通过微妙的气味标记识别出癌症或帕金森病等疾病。此处与空后的名词clarity构成介宾短语，在句子作状语，且此处意为“以……，用……”，故应用介词with，故填with。 【10题详解】 考查比较级。句意：它开启了一扇通往更丰富、更深切感知世界的大门——一个机器无法触及的情感与联结的感官领域，让经历者感觉自己更加真实地活着。根据上文的richer可知，此处应用副词deeply“深深地，深切地”的比较级形式修饰动词felt，故填more deeply。 （五） （2026年松江区一模） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Not in Fear of Technology, but in Pursuit of Benefits Back in the 20th century, bored students might draw in their textbooks or stare out of the window. Technology has completely changed the situation. Nowadays many teenagers bring smartphones to classrooms, partly ____1____ the apps on phones are appealing. Governments from China to Finland, as well as dozens of American states, have introduced different bans on these handsets due to worries about their effect on classroom performance. This may seem a fear of technology but it is not. Banning phones from lessons doesn’t mean ____2____ (rob) children of experience with modern technology. They get plenty of that outside school; gaps can be filled up. Tech-enthusiasts like to point to a long history of ____3____ (misplace) doubt about technology and its impact on education. Their favorite example is Plato, who complained that writing, ____4____ functions cover storing facts and arguments on paper, would weaken pupils’ ability to remember them. Plato was wrong, but his mistake two thousand years ago does not mean that today’s worries are misguided. These tech-enthusiasts do not always know ____5____ is in the best interests of the students. Actually, banning smartphones from classrooms improves their academic performance. A recent study, following 17,000 higher-education students in India for three years, concluded that requiring phones ____6____ (leave) outside classrooms led to a measurable improvement in grades. And the benefits of restricting smartphone use may go ____7____ better exam results. Another finding in the Indian study was that, after a while, the bans became popular with students. That fits with tales from young people, suggesting that the problem ____8____ lie in collective action. If most students are socializing on phones, anyone who tries to focus on lessons instead loses some networking opportunities. But if schools completely ban smartphone use, ____9____, will spend time socializing this way. Students will then spend more time interacting with friends in the real world. So, any school that has not restricted smartphones ____10____ (advise) to ban them during classes. In the long run, students may express gratitude for the ban. 【答案】1. because 2. robbing 3. misplaced 4. whose 5. what 6. to be left 7. beyond 8. may 9. nobody 10. is advised 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了本文指出多国多地禁课堂手机非惧科技，其不剥夺孩子接触机会，且能提升学业、促进现实社交，建议学校课上禁用手机。 【1题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：如今，许多青少年会将智能手机带进教室，部分原因是手机上的应用程序颇具吸引力。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”用because。故填because。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：禁止在课堂上使用手机并不意味着剥夺孩子们接触现代科技的机会。短语mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”。故填robbing。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。句意：技术爱好者们常常会提及这样一个事实：长期以来，人们一直对技术及其对教育的影响存在错误的怀疑态度。修饰名词doubt，表示“不当的”，用形容词misplaced，故填misplaced。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们最喜欢举的例子是柏拉图，他抱怨说，书写这种活动（其功能包括将事实和论点记录在纸上）会削弱学生记忆这些内容的能力。定语从句先行词为writing，从句中functions前缺定语，表 “书写的功能”，故用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 【5题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这些热衷于科技的人往往并不清楚哪些做法最有利于学生。宾语从句中缺主语，且指代 “对学生最有利的事物”，故用what。故填what。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近的一项研究对印度的17000名高等教育学生进行了为期三年的跟踪调查，结果表明，要求学生将手机留在教室外这一举措显著提高了他们的学习成绩。固定搭配require sth. to be done表示“要求某物被做”，此处指“要求手机被留在教室外”，故填to be left。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：而且限制使用智能手机所带来的好处可能远不止能提高考试成绩这么简单。短语go beyond表示“超出、不止于”。故填beyond。 【8题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：这与年轻人所讲述的情况相符，表明问题可能出在集体行动方面。后跟动词原形，表示“可能”用情态动词may。故填may。 【9题详解】 考查代词。句意：但如果学校完全禁止使用智能手机，那么学生们就根本不会有时间通过这种方式进行社交活动了。前文说“若多数人玩手机，专注学习的人会失去社交机会”，此处转折，指“若学校全面禁止，就没人会用这种方式社交了”，故用nobody作主语。故填nobody。 【10题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：所以，任何未对智能手机加以限制的学校都被建议在上课期间禁止使用这些设备。主语any school与advise为被动关系，且全文为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is advised。 （六） （2026年黄浦区一模） Directions: After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. Delhi divided over feeding homeless dogs Megha Malhotra has been feeding homeless dogs for almost two years. Every evening, she places food at a feeding spot near her building’s exit gate. But in recent weeks, she ___1___ (sense) growing unease among residents every time she puts out the food.Some have even challenged her,insisting she stop. ___2___ (feed) the animals.Ms Malhotra says she usually prefers to stay calm in such situations,but there have been instances ____3____ she’s had to be firmer. In August,the Supreme court modified its earlier order requiring all homeless dogs in Delhi ___4___ (send) into shelters.It instead ruled that dogs must be returned to their neighbourhood — but with a waning that violent dogs should go to shelters. Yet some residents interpreted this ___5___ a blanket prevention on feeding dogs.” There is fear in the minds of people that the dogs would attack them. They don’t realize that these animals just need love and care,” Ms Malhotra says. Homeless dogs are a familiar presence across Indian cities,particularly in Delhi.which ____6____ (estimate) to have close to one million — though there has been no official count carried out in the last decade. These dogs are seen so strongly as part of the community ___7___ they share daily life with people and depend on them for food. However,a rising number of people in Delhi say they fear dog bites and groups of homeless dogs can often be seen chasing children and the elderly.Government data shows that there were 3.7 million ____8____ (report) cases of dog bites across the country in 2024. “But ___9___ is clear is that feeders aren’t the problem—they’re part of the solution,” says activist Ambika Shukla. ”They are the ones keeping dogs gentle and their presence makes it _____10_____(easy) to pick them up and load them into vans (货运车).” 【答案】1. has sensed 2. feeding 3. when 4. be sent 5. as 6. is estimated 7. that 8. reported 9. what 10. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了德里市居民Megha Malhotra坚持投喂流浪狗引发居民争议，结合最高法院相关裁决、当地流浪狗现状及各方观点，呈现了德里因流浪狗投喂产生的分歧与相关社会问题。 【1题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：但最近几周，每次她分发食物时，她都感到居民们越来越不安。空处为本句谓语动词；根据 in recent weeks可知，本句时态为现在完成时,说明Megha 最近几周里 “持续感受到” 居民的不安，且这种不安对现在的情况（有人反对她喂狗）产生了影响；主语为“she”，单数，和动词“sense”之间为主动关系。故填has sensed。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人甚至质疑她，坚持让她停止喂食动物。空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词“stop”的宾语，意为“停止做某事”，用动名词形式。故填feeding。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Malhotra表示，在这种情况下，她通常更愿意保持冷静，但也有过不得不更加坚定的情况。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“instances”在定语从句中担当时间状语，用关系副词“when”引导。故填when。 【4题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：今年8月，印度最高法院修改了其此前要求将德里所有流浪狗送入收容所的指令。动词“require”后的宾语从句中的谓语动词需要用虚拟语气：should+动词原形，且should可省略。本句主语“all homeless dogs”和动词“send”之间为被动关系。故填be sent。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，一些居民将这一裁决误解为全面禁止喂养流浪狗。空处为介词形式，构成搭配：interpret…as…，意为“将……解读为……”，符合句意。故填as。 【6题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：流浪狗在印度城市随处可见，尤其是在德里。据估计，这一数字接近100万——尽管在过去十年中没有进行过官方统计。空处为从句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为which，单数，和动词“estimate”之间为被动关系。故填is estimated。 【7题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：这些狗被视为社区中密不可分的一部分，它们与人们共同生活，依靠人类获取食物。空处为结果状语从句的引导词，构成：so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。故填that。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：政府数据显示，2024年全国有370万例狗咬伤报告。修饰名词“cases”用形容词形式，意为“已报告的、经申报的”，符合句意。故填reported。 【9题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：“但很明显的是，喂食者不是问题所在，他们是解决方案的一部分，”活动家Ambika Shukla说。“是他们让狗狗们变得温顺，他们的存在让人们更容易把它们捡起来装上货车。” 空处为主语从句的引导词，主语从句中缺少主语，表示物，用what引导。故填what。 【10题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：“但很明显的是，喂食者不是问题所在，他们是解决方案的一部分，”活动家Ambika Shukla说。“是他们让狗狗们变得温顺，他们的存在让人们更容易把它们捡起来装上货车。”空处为形容词形式担当宾语补足语；根据句意可知，空处用形容词比较级形式。故填easier。 （七） （2026年宝山区一模） SPARTAN RACES Long ago, Sparta, an ancient city in Greece, became known for its brave and powerful soldiers. Spartan boys, taken away from home ____1____ (train) around the age of 7, were taught discipline, physical fitness, battle skills and to obey orders. The training program, ____2____ (call) “agoge,” lasted until the young men were around 30 and was meant to produce warriors who were unbreakable, both mentally and physically. Realistically speaking, Spartan training was incredibly tough and cruel. But some Spartan principles, such as discipline, emotional control, honor and courage, are still important today. They ____3____ (include) into the exercise field in Spartan Races. These fitness competitions are a very exhausting type of obstacle-course race (OCR) and are popular these days. In fact, Spartan Races have been called the world’s premier obstacle-course race. Some people are making a move away from marathons, opting instead for Spartan Races, which they consider more exciting and challenging. Indeed, Spartan Races are designed to push competitors to their mental and physical limits. In addition to running a distance race, each person ____4____complete a minimum of 20 obstacles. There are many different Spartan Races that are suitable for everyone from first-time racers to ____5____ (experienced) athletes. Beginners often start with the Spartan Sprint: a roughly 5-kilometer run with around 20 obstacles. Another popular level is the Spartan Beast, which ____6____ (feature) a run of about 20 kilometers with around 35 obstacles. These obstacles include wall climbing, rope climbing, spear throwing, bucket carrying, log carrying, chain carrying, walking across a balance beam and so much more. Perhaps the most challenging race is the Spartan Agoge, a 60-hour extreme endurance event with 60 demanding obstacles. Racers travel to severe environments in remote locations like Mongolia and Iceland to race 50 kilometers across rough territory. It’s advertised as the most physically and mentally challenging adventure ____7____will forever change your view of yourself. Regardless of which race you choose, ____8____you cross the finish line, you’re officially a Spartan, joining the ranks of nearly 10 million other people. Many participants consider ____9____highly beneficial to participate in an OCR. After _____10_____ (complete) one, many say they leave, in true Spartan fashion, with the ability and determination to face and overcome life’s obstacles. 【答案】1. to be trained 2. called 3. have been included 4. must 5. more experienced 6. features 7. that 8. once 9. it 10. completing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了斯巴达人的训练体系及其对现代斯巴达赛事的影响。斯巴达对男孩的严酷训练塑造了纪律、勇气等品质，这些原则融入了当今流行的斯巴达障碍赛。赛事分为 Sprint、Beast、Agoge 等级别，适合不同水平选手，旨在挑战身心极限，帮助参赛者克服生活困难。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：斯巴达男孩大约在7岁时被带离家去接受训练，他们被教导纪律、身体健康、战斗技能和服从命令。“be taken away from home...”的目的是“去接受训练”，所以此处应用不定式作目的状语，且男孩们与train之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be trained。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个训练项目被称为“agoge”，一直持续到这些年轻人大约30岁，旨在培养出在精神和身体上都坚不可摧的战士。句中已有谓语lasted，call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The training program构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 【3题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它们已被纳入斯巴达赛跑的锻炼领域。根据语境可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，且They（指代前面提到的Spartan principles）与include之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填have been included。 【4题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：除了跑一段距离赛跑外，每个人还必须完成至少20个障碍。根据语境可知，此处表示“必须”，应用情态动词must。故填must。 【5题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：有许多不同的斯巴达赛跑，适合从第一次参加比赛的人到更有经验的运动员。根据语境可知，此处是将第一次参加比赛的人与更有经验的运动员进行比较，应用形容词比较级more experienced。故填more experienced。 【6题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一个受欢迎的级别是斯巴达野兽赛，它的特点是大约20公里的跑步，有大约35个障碍。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且which指代的先行词the Spartan Beast为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它被宣传为最具身体和精神挑战性的冒险，这将永远改变你对自己的看法。此处为定语从句修饰先行词adventure，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，且由形容词最高级修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【8题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论你选择哪场比赛，一旦你冲过终点线，你就正式成为一名斯巴达人，加入近1000万人行列。根据语境可知，此处表示“一旦”，应用连词once引导条件状语从句。故填once。 【9题详解】 考查it作形式宾语。句意：许多参与者认为参加障碍赛跑（OCR）是非常有益的。此处为“consider+it+adj.+to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语to participate in an OCR。故填it。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在完成一场比赛后，许多人说，他们以真正的斯巴达风格离开，有能力也有决心面对并克服生活中的障碍。After为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填completing。 （八） （2026年崇明区一模） Beijing Hosts the World’s First-ever Humanoid (像人的) Robot Half Marathon Running is for everyone — and everything, as it now happens. That’s ___1___ China has just staged a half marathon where humans weren’t the only participants. In addition to about 12,000 living, breathing runners, this race also welcomed 21 humanoid robots to its start line. This half marathon, which took place in Beijing on Saturday, ___2___ (believe) to be the first running event of its kind and a landmark moment for the Chinese robotics industry. ___3___ the humans and robots ran along separate tracks, likely for safety reasons which you’ll appreciate better in a moment, it was the first time that these two types of participants ___4___ (take) part in the same race.And it proved that bipedal (两腿行走的) robots can run a significant distance in real-world conditions. However, the robots’ performances on race day were chaotic. One robot fell at the starting line and stayed down for several minutes. ___5___ ran into a fence after just a few meters. Only six of the 21 competing robots, all of ___6___ had to be bipedal rather than on wheels, successfully completed the course. The best of the bunch was a humanoid called Tiangong Ultra, ___7___ (develop) by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, which won the robot race in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Even better, Tiangong Ultra crossed the finish line ___8___ the human cut-off time of three hours and 10 minutes. It made it the only robot ___9___ (qualify) for a human participation award. It was the tallest robot in the field, too, ___10___ (tower) over many human adults at nearly six feet (about 1.8 meters). By contrast, the shortest robot participant — which wore a blue and white tracksuit and waved at people every few seconds — was just 2.5 feet (about 0.76 meters) tall. 【答案】1. because 2. is believed 3. Although##Though##While 4. had taken 5. Another 6. which 7. developed 8. before##within 9. to qualify##to be qualified 10. towering 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了北京举办首届人形机器人半程马拉松的赛事情况。 【1题详解】 考查连词。句意：这是因为中国刚刚举办了一场半程马拉松比赛，人类并不是唯一的参赛者。前文“Running is for everyone — and everything”提出观点，后文“China has just staged a half marathon where humans weren’t the only participants”解释该现象的原因，空处应用连词because引导表语从句，构成固定句型“That’s because...”，意为“这是因为……”。故填because。 【2题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这场半程马拉松于周六在北京举行，被认为是此类赛事中的首场，也是中国机器人产业的一个里程碑时刻。空处作谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，believe和主语This half marathon之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语This half marathon是单数，be动词应用is。故填is believed。 【3题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管出于安全原因，人类和机器人分别在不同的赛道上奔跑（这一点你很快就会更清楚），但这是这两类参赛者首次参加同一场比赛。前半句“人类和机器人分道跑”与后半句“首次同场竞技”是让步转折关系，空处应用连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【4题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：尽管出于安全原因，人类和机器人分别在不同的赛道上奔跑（这一点你很快就会更清楚），但这是这两类参赛者首次参加同一场比赛。it was the first time that...为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次……”，that从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时。故填had taken。 【5题详解】 考查代词。句意：另一个机器人在仅仅跑了几米后就撞到了围栏上。根据上文“One robot fell at the starting line and stayed down for several minutes.”可知，此处表示“另一个机器人”，应用代词another，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，句首单词首字母大写。故填Another。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在21个参赛机器人中，只有6个成功完成了比赛，所有这些机器人都必须是两足行走的，而不是轮式的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词six of the 21 competing robots，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中表现最好的是一款名为“天工Ultra”的人形机器人，由北京人形机器人创新中心开发，以2小时40分钟的成绩赢得了机器人组冠军。空处作非谓语动词，develop和逻辑主语a humanoid called Tiangong Ultra之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：更好是，“天工Ultra”在人类设定的3小时10分钟截止时间之前（在3小时10分钟内）冲过了终点线。根据空后“the human cut-off time of three hours and 10 minutes”可知，此处表示“在……之前”或“在……之内”，应用介词before“在……之前”或within“在……之内”。故填before/within。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这使它成为唯一有资格获得人类参与奖的机器人。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词robot，当名词有the only修饰，其后用不定式作后置定语，qualify“符合”和robot之间可以是主动关系，强调机器人自身符合获奖条件，可用to qualify；也可用不定式的被动形式to be qualified，强调机器人被官方授予资格。故填to qualify/to be qualified。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它也是赛场上最高的机器人，身高近6英尺（约1.8米），比许多成年人都高。空处作非谓语动词，动词tower“高耸；高出”和逻辑主语It（指代前文的机器人）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填towering。 （九） （2026年杨浦区一模） Dehorning Rhinos (犀牛) Helps Save Them According to new research, cutting off rhinos’ horns reduces the poaching (偷猎) of the animals by nearly 80%. Rhinos are hunted for their horns, and scientists think there are now fewer than 28,000 rhinos____1____ (leave) in the world. A team of researchers studied different rhino protection methods used in Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, between 2017 and 2023. About 25% of Africa’s rhino population lives in Greater Kruger, and the researchers wanted to find out____2____ methods worked well. The protection methods____3____studied included using detection cameras, tracking dogs, helicopters, and guards to keep an eye out for poachers. More than 700 poachers were arrested, but the researchers found that____4____ (arrest) the illegal hunters didn’t significantly reduce the number of rhinos that were killed. ____5____ (call) the method “dehorning”, the researchers are now cutting off the rhinos’ horns in an attempt to protect them. This doesn’t hurt the animals because their horns are made of keratin, the same substance that____6____ (make) up human hair and fingernails. The horns can grow back over time, so the average rhino needs to be dehorned every 18 months____7____two years. The researchers found that dehorning reduced poaching by 78%. While dehorning rhinos can save the animals’ lives, another study discovered that the method changes their behavior. It found that dehorned rhinos are____8____ (likely) to get involved in social interactions with other rhinos, and the area they choose to cover as they wander is much smaller. Scientists think that____9____ rhinos use their horns in battles to protect their territory, without a horn they may become more careful and avoid conflicts. Researchers maintain that addressing the root causes of illegal hunting____10____ be the top priority for a long-term solution, instead of dehorning rhinos. 【答案】1. left 2. which 3. they 4. arresting 5. Calling 6. makes 7. to 8. less likely 9. since##because##as 10. should##must 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了给犀牛去角以减少偷猎的研究、该方法的效果，以及其对犀牛行为的影响和长期解决方案的建议。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：犀牛因犀角被猎杀，科学家认为目前全球仅存不足28000头犀牛。句中已有谓语are，此空应是非谓语。rhinos与leave是动宾关系，应用过去分词left。故填left。 【2题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：非洲大约25%的犀牛生活在大克鲁格，研究人员想找出哪些方法效果好。根据本段首句“A team of researchers studied different rhino protection methods”可知， 保护犀牛的方法已有范围限定，此空引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，意为“哪些”，应用which。故填which。 【3题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们研究的保护方法包括使用探测摄像机、追踪犬、直升机和警卫来监视偷猎者。根据“the researchers wanted to find out __2__ methods worked well.”可知，此空指代前句里的the researchers，应用代词they。they studied是省略了that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词The protection methods。故填they。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：700多名偷猎者被捕，但研究人员发现逮捕非法猎人并未显著减少犀牛被杀的数量。此处作宾语从句的主语，应用动名词arresting。故填arresting。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员将这种方法称为“去角”，现在正切断犀角以保护它们。句中已有谓语are cutting off，此空应是非谓语。the researchers与call是主谓关系，应用现在分词Calling。首字母大写。故填Calling。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这不会伤害到它们，因为犀角由角蛋白构成，这种物质也构成人类的毛发和指甲。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词substance (单数)，且substance与make up是主谓关系，从句谓语应用makes。故填makes。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，犀牛角会重新长出来，所以犀牛平均每18个月到两年就需要去一次角。根据“needs to be dehorned every 18 months __7__ two years”可知，此空应用介词to表示范围，意为每18个月到两年。故填to。 【8题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：去角的犀牛不太可能参与社交互动。根据下文“the area they choose to cover as they wander is much smaller”及“without a horn they may become more careful and avoid conflicts”可知，此处表“更不可能”，应用less likely。故填less likely。 【9题详解】 考查连词。句意：科学家认为，因为犀牛用犀角在争斗中保护领地，没有犀角它们会更谨慎，避免冲突。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，用because/ since/ as。故填because/ since/ as。 【10题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：研究人员认为，解决非法狩猎的根源应是/必须是长期解决方案的首要任务，而不是去犀牛角。根据语境可知，此处表建议、义务或必须，用情态动词should/ must。故填should/ must。 （十） （2026年浦东新区一模） Pen names Did you know that Lewis Carroll, best known as the writer of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was really named Charles Lutwidge Dodgson? This is just one of the fascinating facts ____1____ (find) in Pen Names, a new book by Adrian Scott. Exploring the world of literary pseudonyms (笔名) from the 19th century to the present day, Pen Names seeks to understand and highlight some of history’s most interesting pen names and uncover the motivations behind them. ____2____ (consist) of just under 140 pages, the book is a manageable work and begins with a detailed introduction of the literary pseudonym’s history. Scott outlines from the start of his book that the decision to use pen names usually ____3____ (fall) into one of two categories: to fit in or stand out. ____4____ to protect an author’s identity or to increase their appeal to readers, literary pseudonyms became commonplace from the 1800s onwards. Pen names takes us through the reasoning of individual writers as they developed and used a pen name to author their work. Some of these literary figures are surprisingly well-known under their own names but chose ____5____ (publish) some work under a second name. Charles Dickens, for example, wrote under the name Boz. A more recent example included is the publishing of novels which ____6____ (credit) to the pen name Robert Galbraith but were actually written by Harry Potter author JK Rowling. ____7____ all the case studies in Pen Names, the most interesting ones are those of authors who created public images for their pseudonym or even, in some instances, welcomed them as an entirely new identity. A particularly remarkable example is Scottish writer William Sharp, ____8____ came to see his pen name Fiona Macleod as a “demonstration of a different, female side of his nature.” Ultimately, ____9____ this book questions is whether it’s important to know and understand the identities of authors behind their pen names. According to Scott’s work, although it’s important in some cases, it’s a fascinating exercise to uncover the lives and motivations of these authors, especially of (10) _____10_____ we think we know so well. A clear and well-researched book, Pen Names is an engaging and informative work that explores an interesting literary tradition. 【答案】1. found 2. Consisting 3. falls 4. Whether 5. to publish 6. were credited##are credited##have been credited 7. Among##Of 8. who 9. what 10. those 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿德里安・斯科特的新书《笔名》，该书梳理了19世纪至今文学笔名的历史、作家使用笔名的动机分类，并结合具体案例探讨了笔名背后的身份意义及了解笔名作者身份的价值。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这只是阿德里安・斯科特的新书《笔名》中记载的一个有趣事实。句子谓语为is，空处为非谓语动词。动词find与逻辑主语facts之间是被动关系（事实被发现），应用find的过去分词形式found作后置定语。故填found。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书篇幅不到140页，内容通俗易懂，开篇详细介绍了文学笔名的历史。句子谓语为is，空处为非谓语动词。consist of与逻辑主语the book之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Consisting。 【3题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：斯科特在书中开篇就指出，作家使用笔名的决定通常分为两类：融入群体或脱颖而出。空处作谓语，根据主句谓语outlines及usually可知，此处应用一般现在时，句子主语the decision是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式falls。故填falls。 【4题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是为了保护作者身份，还是为了增加对读者的吸引力，文学笔名从19世纪起就变得十分普遍。whether...or...为固定结构，意为“无论是……还是……”，引导让步状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Whether。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些文学人物中，有些人本名已经非常出名，却选择用另一个名字发表部分作品。choose to do sth.为固定短语，意为“选择做某事”。故填to publish。 【6题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：书中还举了一个较近的例子：一些署名为罗伯特・加尔布雷思的小说，实际上是《哈利・波特》的作者 J.K. 罗琳所写。空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语，根据后文谓语were written可知，此处表过去动作，应用一般过去时，which指代先行词novels（为复数名词）在从句中作主语，与credit“归功于；署名”是被动关系（小说被署名为……），应用credit的一般过去时的被动语态的复数形式were credited；此处也可用一般现在时来陈述客观事实，credit的一般现在时的被动语态的复数形式为are credited；此处还可以用现在完成时，表示过去动作对现在产生的影响，credit的现在完成时的被动语态的复数形式为have been credited。故填were credited/are credited/have been credited。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：在《笔名》一书的所有案例研究中，最有趣的是那些为笔名打造公众形象，甚至在某些情况下将笔名视为全新身份的作者的案例。根据空后名词短语all the case studies，可知空处应为介词，表示“在……之中（三者及以上）”，应用among，也可用of，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Among/Of。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一个尤为显著的例子是苏格兰作家威廉・夏普，他将自己的笔名菲奥娜・麦克劳德视为“自己天性中不同的女性一面的展现”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是William Sharp，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 【9题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：归根结底，这本书探讨的核心问题是：了解并知晓笔名背后作者的真实身份是否重要。空处引导主语从句，从句中questions缺少宾语，指代“这本书质疑的内容”，应用连接代词what来引导。故填what。 【10题详解】 考查代词。句意：根据斯科特的研究，尽管在某些情况下了解作者真实身份很重要，但发掘这些作者——尤其是那些我们自认为非常熟悉的作者——的生平与动机，本身就是一件极具吸引力的事。空处指代前文的复数名词authors，为避免重复，应用指示代词those来代替，充当空后省略了关系词的定语从句的先行词。故填those。 （十一） （2026年金山区一模） Many Paws (爪子) Driving Pet Economy Forward In China, an increasing number of pet owners, especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s, now treat their pets as family members. This emotional bond has driven ____1____ is known as the “pet economy”, leading to new consumption trends and business opportunities across various industries. According to iiMedia Research, the pet industry is expected to reach 1.15 trillion yuan by 2028. ____2____ (support) by rising incomes and changing lifestyles, the industry continues to expand rapidly. Shanghai leads this trend, ____3____ (host) over 120,000 pet-related businesses.“In China, over 90% of pet owners see their pets as family. Being pet-friendly is becoming a key competitive edge,” noted Zino Helminger of CBRE China. Major commercial projects ____4____ (adapt) quickly. Many shopping malls are introducing pet-friendly facilities ____5____ (attract) visitors. For example, Shanghai Suhe MixC World has created special pet zones and pathways, which helped increase foot traffic by 30% in early 2025. Similarly, the Bund Finance Center has seen growing sales in pet services ____6____ it upgraded its offerings. The Center entered its“pet-friendly 2.0 stage”this year, attracting over 2,600 members ____7____ made 7,000 pet-related purchases. Innovative formats are also emerging. Gogogym, China’s first dog fitness center opened in Shanghai, ____8____ (book) fully on weekends since its July launch. “We plan to open four to five new locations in the next year,” said founder Joey Yeo. ____9____ _____10_____ _____11_____ rapid growth, challenges remain. Operators must deal with unclear regulations, and _____12_____ (high) costs for pet-friendly designs as well as more specialized training in animal behavior. Still, with China’s pet population predicted to hit 570 million by 2029, the pet economy shows strong potential. By combining shopping with social activities, businesses are not only meeting practical needs but also creating emotional value — making the pet economy a lasting and influential trend. 【答案】1. what 2. Supported 3. hosting 4. are adapting 5. to attract 6. since 7. who##that 8. has been booked 9. In 10. spite 11. of 12. higher 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国宠物经济的发展态势、商业布局创新及增长潜力，同时提及行业面临的挑战。 【1题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在中国，越来越多宠物主人，尤其是90后和00后，如今将宠物视为家庭成员，这种情感纽带推动了所谓的“宠物经济”，催生了各行业新的消费趋势和商机。此处引导宾语从句，作driven的宾语，从句中缺少主语，指“……的事物”，用连接代词what。故填what。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在收入增加和生活方式转变的支撑下，这个行业持续快速扩张。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the industry与support为被动关系，用过去分词supported，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Supported。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海引领了这一趋势，拥有超过12万家宠物相关企业。此处为非谓语动词作状语，Shanghai与host为主动关系，用现在分词hosting。故填hosting。 【4题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：大型商业项目正在迅速做出调整。此处为谓语动词，结合语境，此处强调现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语Major commercial projects为复数，所以谓语动词为are adapting。故填are adapting。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多购物中心正在引入宠物友好型设施，以吸引游客。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式to attract。故填to attract。 【6题详解】 考查连词。句意：同样，外滩金融中心自升级服务以来，宠物服务类销售额持续增长。此处引导时间状语从句，结合主句的谓语动词为现在完成时has seen和从句中的谓语动词upgraded为一般过去时可知，用连词since，表“自从……以来”。故填since。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该中心今年进入“宠物友好2.0阶段”，吸引了2600多名会员，这些会员完成了7000笔宠物相关消费。此处引导定语从句，先行词为over 2,600 members，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 【8题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中国首家狗狗健身中心Gogogym在上海开业，自7月开业以来，周末预约一直爆满。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since its July launch，强调从过去持续到现在的被动状态，用现在完成时的被动语态；主语Gogogym为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been booked。故填has been booked。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管增长迅速，挑战依然存在。此处与小题10、11构成固定短语in spite of，意为“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写，用介词In。故填In。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管增长迅速，挑战依然存在。此处与小题9、11构成固定短语in spite of，用名词spite。故填spite。 【11题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管增长迅速，挑战依然存在。此处与小题9、10构成固定短语in spite of，用介词of。故填of。 【12题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：经营者必须应对法规不明确、宠物友好型设计成本更高以及动物行为相关专业培训需求增加等问题。结合后文的“more specialized”可知，此处暗含与非宠物友好型设计成本的对比，用high的比较级higher，意为“更高的”。故填higher。 （十二） （2026年奉贤区一模） Empires in Conversation Despite the thousands of miles separating them and the big differences in their peoples,two rulers in 17th-century Europe and China were nevertheless the driving force behind a grand cultural exchange. The two men were the Kangxi Emperor of China’s Qing Dynasty and King Louis XIV of France. A symbolic image from the period captured the exchange: European ambassadors (使臣) ____1____ (dress) in the robes of Qing officials, stood beside an armillary sphere in the court of the Kangxi Emperor. The astronomy, mathematics, physics, and chemistry they brought ____2____ (fascinate) the young emperor, who was particularly interested in the heavenly bodies. Through their instruction, Kangxi gained a rich knowledge. On one visit to southern China, he used a spirit level (水平仪) to measure the water, and found a mistake in ____3____ his ministers were controlling the water in the Hongze lake. It is natural for many of us ____4____ (marvel) at the Chinese emperor’s good knowledge of Western technologies. But Kangxi’s interests extended ____5____ the hard sciences: He tried to organize information about these foreign lands and spread ____6____among the public. He asked his third prince, Yinzhi, to establish a museum of mathematics ____7____ talented scholars would engage in research and observation of mathematical laws and the universe. In court speeches, Kangxi would hold forth on the natural sciences from Europe, ____8____ (lecture) young princes about astronomy, calendar systems and arithmetic. Outstanding students ____9____ (send) to the institution of astronomy or other key departments. _____10_____ the visitors from the West came to the East mainly to spread their culture, upon arriving in that ancient kingdom, they discovered its people already possessed their own well-established understanding of the world. There was the Golden Mean of Confucius, and the unknowable Tao of Lao Tzu. And these left a deep impression on the traveling Europeans. 【答案】1. dressed 2. fascinated 3. how 4. to marvel 5. beyond 6. it 7. where 8. lecturing 9. were sent 10. Although##Though##While 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍17世纪康熙皇帝与路易十四推动的中欧文化交流及双方科技文化的相互影响。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一时期的一幅标志性画作记录了这场交流：身着清朝官员服饰的欧洲使臣，站在康熙皇帝朝堂上的一件浑天仪旁。此处为非谓语动词作定语，European ambassadors与dress为被动关系，用过去分词dressed。故填dressed。 【2题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们带来的天文学、数学、物理和化学知识令这位年轻的皇帝着迷，他对天体尤其感兴趣。此处为谓语动词，描述17世纪发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为fascinated。故填fascinated。 【3题详解】 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在一次南巡时，他用水平仪测量水位，发现大臣们治理洪泽湖的方法存在一处错误。此处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，表“如何、怎样”，用连接副词how。故填how。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很多人自然会惊叹于这位中国皇帝对西方技术的渊博学识。此处为固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以此处用to marvel作主语。故填to marvel。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：但康熙的兴趣不止于自然科学：他还试图整理这些域外之地的相关信息，并向公众传播。空后为名词，且无提示词，所以此处使用介词，结合句意，此处表示“超出、不止于”，用介词beyond。故填beyond。 【6题详解】 考查代词。句意：但康熙的兴趣不止于自然科学：他还试图整理这些域外之地的相关信息，并向公众传播。此处指代前面的information，为不可数名词，用代词it。故填it。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他命三子胤祉建立一座算学馆，让才华出众的学者们可以在馆内研究和观测数学规律与宇宙。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为a museum of mathematics，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在朝堂讲学中，康熙会讲解来自欧洲的自然科学知识，向皇子们讲授天文、历法和算术。此处为非谓语动词作状语，Kangxi与lecture为主动关系，用现在分词lecturing。故填lecturing。 【9题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：优秀的学子被送往钦天监或其他核心部门任职。此处为谓语动词，描述过去的情况，students与send为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为were sent。故填were sent。 【10题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管西方来客远赴东方主要是为了传播自身文化，但当他们抵达这个古老王国后，却发现这里的人们早已拥有自成体系的世界观。此处引导让步状语从句，表“尽管、虽然”，用连词Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。 （十三） （2026年长宁区一模） National Gallery bans liquids Visitors to London’s National Gallery have been banned from bringing any liquids into the building after several protests targeted artworks. The new rule came into force on 18 October. It means that visitors ____1____ (not allow) to bring liquids into the gallery, except for baby milk and medicines. The National Gallery has been targeted by protesters five times since July 2022. During the incidents, demonstrators threw liquids over famous paintings. Some of these attacks damaged the artworks or display cases ____2____ the National Gallery has now been forced to take protective action. ____3____ it will introduce next is tightened security in the gallery. On 27 September, three protesters from an environmental campaign group called Just Stop Oil threw tomato soup at two paintings by Vincent van Gogh. This attack happened on the same day that two other Just Stop Oil members were sent to prison for a similar harmful act in October 2022, ____4____ (cause) thousands of pounds’ worth of damage. On 9 October, a painting entitled Motherhood, by Pablo Picasso, was targeted by a campaign group called Youth Demand, ____5____ members messed up the frame, spotted the wall and also poured red paint over the floor. Of those damaging acts, pouring red paint was ____6____ (destructive) — it completely ruined the viewing area. Youth Demand called on the UK Government to stop selling weapons to other countries. Other artworks ____7____ (attack) include The Hay Wain by John Constable and The Toilet of Venus by Diego Velazquez. According to the gallery, the artworks it holds ____8____ (be) “irreplaceable”. However, such attacks have already caused immeasurable damage to them. Just Stop Oil and Youth Demand have offered to meet up with staff from the National Gallery ____9____ (discuss) the situation. A statement from Just Stop Oil said, “These actions cause small amounts of damage and disturbance. We take these actions to bring ____10____ attention the enormous damage and destruction (climate change) that our Government is supporting.” 【答案】1. are not allowed 2. so that 3. What 4. causing 5. whose 6. the most destructive 7. attacked 8. are 9. to discuss 10. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了伦敦国家美术馆因抗议者多次针对艺术品投掷液体而禁止游客携带液体入内的规定及其相关事件。 【1题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这意味着游客不允许携带液体进入画廊，婴儿奶粉和药品除外。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语visitors与allow“允许”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语visitors为复数，be动词用are。故填are not allowed。 【2题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：其中一些袭击损坏了艺术品或展示柜，因此国家美术馆现在被迫采取保护措施。前后句之间为因果关系，前因后果，用连词so that“因此，所以”引导结果状语从句。故填so that。 【3题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：它接下来将引入的是加强画廊的安全。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少will introduce的宾语，用连接代词what引导，句首单词，首字母大写。故填What。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这次袭击发生在同一天，当时另外两名Just Stop Oil成员因2022年10月类似的破坏行为被判入狱，造成了数千英镑的损失。本句谓语为 happened，空处是非谓语动词，用cause“造成”的现在分词形式，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填causing。 【5题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：10月9日，Pablo Picasso的一幅名为《Motherhood》的画作遭到一个名为“Youth Demand”的竞选团体的攻击，该团体的成员弄乱了画框，在墙上泼了污点，还在地板上泼了红漆。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是campaign group，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词members，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【6题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在这些破坏行为中，泼红漆最具破坏性——它完全毁了观赏区。此处表示“最具破坏性的”，故用形容词最高级形式the most destructive。故填the most destructive。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其他受到攻击的艺术品包括John Constable的《The Hay Wain》和Diego Velazquez的《The Toilet of Venus》。本句谓语为include，空处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语artworks与attack“攻击”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填attacked。 【8题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据画廊称，它收藏的艺术品是“不可替代的”。此处描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语artworks是复数形式，故be动词用are。故填are。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Just Stop Oil和Youth Demand已经提出与国家美术馆的工作人员会面，讨论这一情况。本句谓语为have offered，空处是非谓语动词，用discuss“讨论”的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to discuss。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们采取这些行动是为了引起人们对我们的政府正在支持的气候变化所造成的巨大破坏和毁灭的关注。bring attention to是固定短语，意为“引起对……的注意”。故填to。 （十四） （2026年普陀区一模） A Journey Back to Each Other Inspired by my daughter’s tales of backpacking adventures and my desire to hang out with my youngest son outside the house, I booked two tickets to Shanghai for the September school holidays, surprising us both. We, ____1____ (arm) with a budget, some travel insurance, and a rough plan built around some last-minute internet searches, headed to the airport. We arrived in Shanghai sleepy and excited at 5: 30 a.m. Despite the early start, the air was already hot and soupy, ____2____ my son used as an excuse to head straight for a convenience store and buy one of the many drinks he’d remembered from all those years before. There is something very freeing about arriving in a place where you have no plans. And we ____3____ (not do). I discovered that he could find his way ____4____ remembering landmarks. Within a day he’d become the navigator, and I was the lost one, following behind. As tourists, we ____5____ (expose) to everything together, giving us back a connection we don’t always have in our daily lives. He is naturally curious, which____6____ (make) for a good traveller, and instead of hesitating over the things he suggested, I just went with it. He was the one who said we should hire bikes. He was the one who showed me how to speed up and led me through the streets downtown, laughing ____7____ I screamed in delight. He dragged me shopping for jeans in stores and made me catch buses ____8____ (take) us in the wrong direction entirely. He was just as likely as I was____9____ (know) what train to catch, or find the right street to turn down, or stand in awe at the foot of a giant temple, or queue for hours for a steaming bowl of Xiaolongbao. I saw him differently in Shanghai. Travelling meant we were more like equals — partners in adventure. And instead of missing the child version of ____10____ , I saw the adult he was becoming. 【答案】1. armed 2. which 3. didn’t 4. by 5. were exposed 6. makes 7. as##when 8. taking 9. to know 10. him 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和小儿子在上海的旅行经历，旅途中两人的相处模式发生改变，作者看到了儿子逐渐成长为成年人的模样，也重新找回了母子间在日常生活中缺失的联结。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们带着预算、一些旅行保险，还有一份靠最后时刻上网搜索制定的粗略计划，前往机场。此句中已有谓语动词headed，此处需填非谓语形式，arm与主语We之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式armed，表示“装备着、带着”。故填armed。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尽管出发得很早，空气已经又热又闷，我儿子以此为借口径直走向一家便利店，买了他多年前记得的众多饮品中的一款。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文“the air was already hot and soupy”，且关系词在从句中作used的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【3题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：到达一个没有任何计划的地方，有种无比自由的感觉。而我们确实也没有什么计划。空处描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时，否定形式为didn’t 。故填didn’t。 【4题详解】 考查介词。句意：我发现他能通过记住地标来认路。空处表示“通过某种方式”，应用介词by，在句中作方式状语。故填by。 【5题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：作为游客，我们一起接触到了所有事物，这让我们重新找回了在日常生活中并不总能拥有的联结。空处为句子的谓语成分，expose与主语we之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态were exposed。故填were exposed。 【6题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：他天生好奇心强，这使他成为一名不错的旅行者，对于他提出的建议，我没有犹豫，而是欣然接受。空处为定语从句的谓语成分，先行词为前面整个句子，视为单数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，make用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 【7题详解】 考查连词。句意：是他教我如何加速，领着我穿过市中心的街道，我开心地尖叫时，他在一旁大笑。空处引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生，应用连词as或when，译为“当……时”。故填as/when。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他拉着我去商店买牛仔裤，还让我坐上了那些把我们完全带向错误方向的公交车。此句中已有谓语动词dragged，此处需填非谓语形式，设空处作后置定语，take与buses之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式taking，译为“带领、运送”。故填taking。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他和我一样，可能知道该坐哪趟火车，该拐进哪条正确的街道，会在宏伟的寺庙脚下惊叹，也会排几个小时的队买一碗热气腾腾的小笼包。此处为固定结构“be likely to do sth.”，译为“很可能做某事”，应用动词不定式to know。故填to know。 【10题详解】 考查代词。句意：我不再想念他儿时的样子，而是看到了他正在成长为的那个成年人。空处指代前文的“he”，且作介词of的宾语，应用宾格形式him。故填him。 （十五） （2026年青浦区一模） Down in the Waste-yard What happens to that single-use plastic bottle after you place it in a recycling bin? Most people assume it really____1____ (recycle), probably at a facility not far away. Much more likely is____2____ the bin is only the departure point on a long journey to the other side of the world, ____3____ that bottle will be washed, dried, sorted by material, and turned into packaging material. Consider that a victory. If it is packaging itself that has been thrown, it will probably end up as a dirty form of fuel, ____4____ (power) the production of concrete or even tofu. Or it____5____go all the way just to sit in Asia or Africa, spoiling the landscape, blocking rivers, entering the ocean, being swallowed by marine life and perhaps finding its way back into your home and even into your body. It is recycling, but not ____6____ people traditionally think of it. The broad facts of the fiction of recycling are no secret. But Alexander Clapp, a journalist, does something eye-catching in his book. He follows rubbish, travelling to some of the world’s most unpleasant places to record the effects of consumption: villages in Indonesia ____7____ (bury) under mountains of Western plastic, a ship-breaking yard in Turkey where men tear apart the harmful shells of American passenger ships, a slum (贫民窟) in Ghana where migrants obtain valuable metals____8____ the rich world’s abandoned computers and mobile phones. Waste Wars also contains jaw-dropping but forgotten stories, such as____9____of the Khian Sea, a ship carrying a season’s worth of ash from garbage incinerators (焚化炉) in Philadelphia, which set sail for the Bahamas in 1986. The ship and its poisonous goods ____10____ (deny) entry, forcing the crew to look for alternative rubbish dumps. After 27 months of being turned away from every possible port, it arrived in Asia with an empty hold. The captain admitted years later to dumping the ash in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. 【答案】1. is recycled##will be recycled 2. that 3. where 4. powering 5. may##might 6. what 7. buried 8. from 9. that 10. were denied 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一次性塑料瓶等垃圾回收后的实际去向，包括加工再利用、作为燃料以及在亚非地区造成污染等情况，并提及相关书籍记录的消费产生的垃圾影响。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：大多数人认为它真的会被回收利用，可能就在不太远的一个设施里。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语it指代前文的single-use plastic bottle，与recycle之间是被动关系，句子可看作陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，也可结合assume和语境，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填is recycled；will be recycled。 【2题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：更有可能的是，这个垃圾桶只是通往世界另一端漫长旅程的起点，在那里，瓶子将被清洗、干燥、按材料分类，然后变成包装材料。此处引导表语从句，从句结构完整、语义明确，应用that引导，that在表语从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：更有可能的是，这个垃圾桶只是通往世界另一端漫长旅程的起点，在那里，瓶子将被清洗、干燥、按材料分类，然后变成包装材料。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the other side of the world，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果被丢弃的本身就是包装，它很可能最终会成为一种肮脏的燃料，为混凝土甚至豆腐的生产提供动力。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词will end up，此处应用非谓语动词，power与逻辑主语a dirty form of fuel 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填powering。 【5题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：或者它可能一路到达亚洲或非洲，破坏景观、堵塞河流、进入海洋、被海洋生物吞食，甚至可能回到你的家中，甚至进入你的身体。根据前文的Much more likely和If it is packaging itself that has been thrown, it will probably可知，此处表示可能性，应用情态动词may或might，后接动词原形。故填may/might。 【6题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这是回收利用，但不是人们传统上认为的那种。空处引导表语从句，完整形式为but it is not people traditionally think of it，空处在表语从句内部的作用是宾语（作think of的逻辑宾语，指代“人们认为回收该有的样子”），应用连接代词what。故填what。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他追踪垃圾，前往世界上一些最令人不适的地方记录消费的影响：印度尼西亚的村庄被西方塑料山掩埋，土耳其的一个拆船场，那里的人们拆解美国客轮的有害外壳，加纳的一个贫民窟，移民们从富裕世界废弃的电脑和手机中获取有价值的金属。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词follows，此处应用非谓语动词，villages与bury之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填buried。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：他追踪垃圾，前往世界上一些最令人不适的地方记录消费的影响：印度尼西亚的村庄被西方塑料山掩埋，土耳其的一个拆船场，那里的人们拆解美国客轮的有害外壳，加纳的一个贫民窟，移民们从富裕世界废弃的电脑和手机中获取有价值的金属。根据句意可知，此处表示“从……中获取”，应用介词 from。故填from。 【9题详解】 考查代词。句意：《垃圾战争》还包含了令人震惊但被遗忘的故事，比如吉安海号的故事，这艘船载着费城垃圾焚化炉一个季节产生的灰烬，于1986年启航前往巴哈马群岛。此处指代前文的story，且特指“吉安海号的故事”，为避免重复，应用that指代。故填that。 【10题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这艘船及其有毒货物被拒绝入境，迫使船员寻找其他垃圾场。此处主语The ship and its poisonous goods与deny之间是被动关系，根据后文的arrived可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。故填were denied。 （十六） （2026年闵行区一模） Would You Pay $1,000 for a Family Photo? Kirsten Bethmann started photographing families in 2005. She was living in North Carolina, and found the era’s typical style to be pretty inspired, with families ____1____ (stand) awkwardly amid low, windswept sand hills. So, when she entered the field, she drew inspiration ____2____ her background in photojournalism and tried something more natural. She instructed families to play on the beach for most of their hour-long session, and then spend 10 minutes taking traditional, ___3___ (pose) photos. She even drafted contracts requiring clients to promise that they ___4___ (not style) in matching outfits. The first year, she had a dozen customers. Twenty years later, her services have become among ____5____(popular) in the field, which is why some people fly her out of the state, even out of the country, and spend $7,000 for a day-long shoot. ____6____ we are living in an age when almost anyone can produce high-quality images with merely a smartphone, people like Bethmann find it easier than ever to secure work. The number of working professional photographers ____7____ (rise) by roughly 15 percent over the past decade and is expected to keep increasing. Family photography is one of the field’s most popular specialties. Rates as steep as Bethmann’s are uncommon. Still, nearly 40 percent of customers dish out more than $1,000 for a shoot. Putting so much money toward professional photos might feel like a luxury. But family pictures have long been highly treasured objects, ____8____ value lies less in their material form than in the memories they preserve. The deep-seated urge ____9____ (hold) on to a memory is almost instinctive, as seen in our ancestors’ cave drawings or storytelling around a fire. Today, that age-old instinct of preservation is facing new pressures from social media for people to measure up to ____10____ they are exposed to online, fueling demand and transforming how and why families capture their memories: what the photos look like, what they cost, and, crucially, who they are for. 【答案】1. standing 2. from 3. posed 4. wouldn’t be styled 5. the most popular 6. Though##Although##While 7. has risen 8. whose 9. to hold 10. what 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了家庭摄影师Kirsten Bethmann的摄影风格、职业发展，以及当下家庭摄影行业的现状与价值。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现当时的典型风格相当富有创意，家庭在被风吹过的低矮沙丘中尴尬地站着。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，families与stand是主谓关系，应用现在分词standing，作宾补。故填standing。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：所以，当她进入这个领域时，她从自己的新闻摄影背景中汲取灵感，把风格变得更自然。根据“drew inspiration __2__ her background”可知，此处是固定搭配draw inspiration from...，意为“从……中汲取灵感”，应用介词from。故填from。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她指导家庭在海滩上玩耍大部分时长，然后花10分钟拍摄传统摆拍的照片。此处修饰photos，pose与photos是动宾关系，应用过去分词posed，作定语，意为“摆拍的”。故填posed。 【4题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：她甚至起草合同，要求客户承诺他们不会穿统一的装束。根据promise that可知，从句动作发生在起草合同之后，属于过去将来的动作，且they (指代客户)与style是动宾关系，应用过去将来时的被动语态wouldn’t be styled。故填wouldn’t be styled。 【5题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：20年后，她的服务已成为该领域最受欢迎的服务之一。根据“some people fly her out of the state, even out of the country, and spend $7,000 for a day-long shoot”及“among”可知，此处是“among+the+形容词最高级”表示“在最……的……之一”，形容词popular的最高级是the most popular。故填the most popular。 【6题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管我们生活在一个几乎任何人都能用智能手机拍出高质量照片的时代，但像Bethmann这样的人发现找工作比以往更容易。前后句是让步关系，应用连词Although/Though/While，表示“虽然，尽管”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【7题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去十年里，职业摄影师的数量增加了约15%，预计还会继续增长。根据over the past decade可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语The number是单数，be动词用has。故填has risen。 【8题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：但家庭照片一直是非常珍贵的物品，其价值不在于物质形式，而在于它们保存的记忆。先行词objects和value是所属关系，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种根深蒂固的保留记忆的冲动几乎是一种本能。此处是固定搭配the urge to do sth.，意为“做某事的渴望”，应用动词不定式to hold作后置定语，修饰名词urge。故填to hold。 【10题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：如今，社交媒体带来的新压力要求人们达到他们在网上看到的标准，这刺激了需求，并改变了家庭记录记忆的方式和原因。此处引导宾语从句，从句中they are exposed to缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空 编者按：2026年上海十六区高三一模收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2026年静安区一模） 　　　When Bill Priest walked into his kitchen on a recent Sunday,he got the shock of his life.An adult black bear was helping itself(1) some jam and crackers Priest had left out on the kitchen counter. 　　　"I froze,"Priest said."I was in total shock." 　　　Priest,who had just returned from working in his yard,(2) (grab)a chair to put between him and the animal.He eventually got the bear out through the front door by screaming, (3) eventually left but not before it ate an entire bag of marshmallows(棉花糖). 　　　(4) happened next was even more alarming for Priest.The bear came back the next day and tore a screen trying to get inside. 　　　The Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP)has now set up a trap in Priest's backyard with the hope of catching the bear.The plan is(5) (shoot)it with a paintball gun and make loud noises-essentially to recondition it and retrain it,to teach the bear to be more afraid of humans by associating a bad experience with human activity. 　　　Priest isn't alone.More dangerous meetings with the wild animals(6) (report)across the state so far. 　　　"Bears learn from us,"said Jason Hawley,state wildlife biologist on the bear program with DEEP."The more bears are interacting with people,the more comfortable(7) become.” 　　　(8) a bear no longer fears humans,it is considered “habituated”,which makes that animal more dangerous. 　　　"Leaving trash outside and not(9) (lock)up or having any food source around your house is conditioning a bear to be habituated,"Hawley said.Even more reckless(鲁莽的),he said, is intentionally feeding a bear. 　　　"It is harming that bear,"Hawley said."When someone feeds a bear,they are changing their behavior to not fear humans,which means that animal ultimately will end up(10) (harm) someone else or have to be put down.” （二） （2026年虹口区一模） Why Fairy Tales Are Really Powerful Tales When people think of fairy tales,they usually imagine pretty princesses,brave princes and happy endings.Yet if we look back to the earliest versions of these stories,we discover that fairy tales(1)_________( never mean) to be only sweet or child-friendly.In fact,they were originally serious and full of challenges.The fear and danger in these tales were not accidental—they carried moral, social,and even psychological meaning. In the past,life was full of risks:diseases,hunger,and poverty.Folk stories reflected that world. In Hansel and Gretel,two children are abandoned and almost captured by a witch (女巫),(2) _______ reminds us that cleverness and courage are needed for survival.In Little Red Riding Hood,the wolf's attack teaches young listeners not to trust strangers.Behind every tense scene,there(3) __________ (stand) a warning about real human behavior. Psychologists later pointed out that such stories help children face their inner worries.Bruno Bettelhem,a well-known scholar,suggested that fairy tales(4)_________ (allow) the mind to deal safely with emotions like jealousy,loneliness,and loss.The deep parts of the story,(5) _________ (act) like a mirror,help readers understand the hidden corners of their own hearts. Modern versions have softened these tales,replacing danger with beauty and loss with happy endings.But deep down,the original fear is(6) ________ gave fairy tales their power.Without fear,their lessons lose depth. (7)___________ (shape) by facing imaginary monsters,readers learn how to face real-life challenges. In the end,(8) ___________ they reflect the truth of human experience,fairy tales are really powerful tales.They remind us that(9) __________ reaching"happily ever after,"every hero or heroine still has to walk through the forest of uncertainty—and it is the journey through that darkness that makes the ending worthy(10) ___________ ( remember). （三） （2026年嘉定区一模） Do We Really Need 8 Hours of Sleep? Culture Matters People in different countries sleep varying amounts, and cultural beliefs about sleep play a significant role in its relationship to health. Studies have shown that Japanese people sleep significantly less than (1) ______ in the United States, Canada, and Europe. Research has shown that Japanese people sleep 25 minutes less on average than Americans and 40 minutes less than Dutch people. Despite sleeping less than the (2) ______ (recommend) eight hours, Japanese individuals generally have better health outcomes, living longer with lower rates of cancer and heart disease compared to North Americans. This creates a puzzle. One reason for this (3) ______ be cultural dietary habits. Americans tend to consume more red meat and dairy, while the Japanese eat more fish, fruits, and vegetables. However, this alone doesn’t fully explain the health differences. Why do Japanese individuals seem healthier (4) ______ they sleep less? In Japan, people tend to believe that sleep is a luxury, not a necessity, and (5) ______ sacrificing sleep is vital for success. In North American culture, there is a strong, widespread belief that getting 8 hours of sleep is essential for (6) ______ (maintain) good health. A specific study led by Benjamin Cheung investigated these cultural differences, (7) ______ researchers compared 295 university students from Canada and Japan. Participants wore watches (8) ______ (track) their actual sleep and answered questions about sleep beliefs and health. The results were clear: Japanese students averaged about 6 hours of sleep per night, significantly less than 7 hours among Canadian students. Interestingly, fewer physical health symptoms (9) ______ (report) among the Japanese students. Therefore, the relationship (10) ______ how long you sleep and your health is not absolute. It seems to be significantly influenced by your cultural background and personal beliefs about sleep. （四） （2026年徐汇区一模） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. By the mid-21st century, the term “nose job” had been completely redefined. No longer referring to simple cosmetic surgery, it now described a radical procedure to augment the human sense of smell, ____1____(grant) individuals olfactory (嗅觉) powers equivalent to a bloodhound’s. This was achieved by boosting the number of olfactory receptors in the nasal cavity (鼻腔) from the human standard of 6 million to over 100 million. The procedure itself was intensely complex. It involved temporarily removing the nose, scraping its internal tissue, and refilling it with a transplant of the patient’s own programmed stem cells. These cells ____2____ (design) to differentiate into vast numbers of new olfactory cells. When the nose was reattached, neural stem cells grew, forging (建立) new connections to the brain’s olfactory bulb. ____3____ (accommodate) this new hardware, most patients accepted a slightly larger, more bulbous nose, ____4____a minority even opted for a “wet” nose modification to enhance scent trapping, much like a dog’s. The post-operative period was a critical and challenging transition. New “supersniffers” were initially isolated in scent-free clean rooms, as their new ability was overwhelmingly powerful. They ____5____ detect human stress levels, menstrual cycles, remnants of past meals, and even the health of plants. Patients were gradually exposed to richer olfactory stimuli, and their brains, aided by drugs that increased neural plasticity, ____6____(learn) to rewire themselves to interpret this flood of new sensory data. The reasons for ____7____ (undergo) the augmentation were as varied as the scents it revealed. Many sought it for professional advancement. Chefs created more exquisite dishes, detectives could assess the precise timeline of a crime scene, and diplomats could detect lies and hidden emotions in negotiations with uncanny accuracy. Ecologists could literally sniff out the health of an ecosystem, sensing soil conditions and plant vitality, ____8____ revolutionized restoration efforts. In healthcare, the benefits were profound. Caregivers and doctors could understand a patient’s physical and mental state ____9____ unprecedented clarity, and augmented individuals played a crucial role in early disease detection, identifying conditions like cancer or Parkinson’s through subtle scent markers. While some used their new ability for trivial or canine-like greetings, most applied it thoughtfully. In an age increasingly dominated by artificial intelligence, this augmentation was seen as a profoundly human enhancement. It opened a door to a richer, _____10_____ (deeply) felt experience of the world — a sensory realm of emotion and connection that remained inaccessible to machines, making those who underwent it feel more truly alive. （五） （2026年松江区一模） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Not in Fear of Technology, but in Pursuit of Benefits Back in the 20th century, bored students might draw in their textbooks or stare out of the window. Technology has completely changed the situation. Nowadays many teenagers bring smartphones to classrooms, partly ____1____ the apps on phones are appealing. Governments from China to Finland, as well as dozens of American states, have introduced different bans on these handsets due to worries about their effect on classroom performance. This may seem a fear of technology but it is not. Banning phones from lessons doesn’t mean ____2____ (rob) children of experience with modern technology. They get plenty of that outside school; gaps can be filled up. Tech-enthusiasts like to point to a long history of ____3____ (misplace) doubt about technology and its impact on education. Their favorite example is Plato, who complained that writing, ____4____ functions cover storing facts and arguments on paper, would weaken pupils’ ability to remember them. Plato was wrong, but his mistake two thousand years ago does not mean that today’s worries are misguided. These tech-enthusiasts do not always know ____5____ is in the best interests of the students. Actually, banning smartphones from classrooms improves their academic performance. A recent study, following 17,000 higher-education students in India for three years, concluded that requiring phones ____6____ (leave) outside classrooms led to a measurable improvement in grades. And the benefits of restricting smartphone use may go ____7____ better exam results. Another finding in the Indian study was that, after a while, the bans became popular with students. That fits with tales from young people, suggesting that the problem ____8____ lie in collective action. If most students are socializing on phones, anyone who tries to focus on lessons instead loses some networking opportunities. But if schools completely ban smartphone use, ____9____, will spend time socializing this way. Students will then spend more time interacting with friends in the real world. So, any school that has not restricted smartphones ____10____ (advise) to ban them during classes. In the long run, students may express gratitude for the ban. （六） （2026年黄浦区一模） Directions: After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. Delhi divided over feeding homeless dogs Megha Malhotra has been feeding homeless dogs for almost two years. Every evening, she places food at a feeding spot near her building’s exit gate. But in recent weeks, she ___1___ (sense) growing unease among residents every time she puts out the food.Some have even challenged her,insisting she stop. ___2___ (feed) the animals.Ms Malhotra says she usually prefers to stay calm in such situations,but there have been instances ____3____ she’s had to be firmer. In August,the Supreme court modified its earlier order requiring all homeless dogs in Delhi ___4___ (send) into shelters.It instead ruled that dogs must be returned to their neighbourhood — but with a waning that violent dogs should go to shelters. Yet some residents interpreted this ___5___ a blanket prevention on feeding dogs.” There is fear in the minds of people that the dogs would attack them. They don’t realize that these animals just need love and care,” Ms Malhotra says. Homeless dogs are a familiar presence across Indian cities,particularly in Delhi.which ____6____ (estimate) to have close to one million — though there has been no official count carried out in the last decade. These dogs are seen so strongly as part of the community ___7___ they share daily life with people and depend on them for food. However,a rising number of people in Delhi say they fear dog bites and groups of homeless dogs can often be seen chasing children and the elderly.Government data shows that there were 3.7 million ____8____ (report) cases of dog bites across the country in 2024. “But ___9___ is clear is that feeders aren’t the problem—they’re part of the solution,” says activist Ambika Shukla. ”They are the ones keeping dogs gentle and their presence makes it _____10_____(easy) to pick them up and load them into vans (货运车).” （七） （2026年宝山区一模） SPARTAN RACES Long ago, Sparta, an ancient city in Greece, became known for its brave and powerful soldiers. Spartan boys, taken away from home ____1____ (train) around the age of 7, were taught discipline, physical fitness, battle skills and to obey orders. The training program, ____2____ (call) “agoge,” lasted until the young men were around 30 and was meant to produce warriors who were unbreakable, both mentally and physically. Realistically speaking, Spartan training was incredibly tough and cruel. But some Spartan principles, such as discipline, emotional control, honor and courage, are still important today. They ____3____ (include) into the exercise field in Spartan Races. These fitness competitions are a very exhausting type of obstacle-course race (OCR) and are popular these days. In fact, Spartan Races have been called the world’s premier obstacle-course race. Some people are making a move away from marathons, opting instead for Spartan Races, which they consider more exciting and challenging. Indeed, Spartan Races are designed to push competitors to their mental and physical limits. In addition to running a distance race, each person ____4____complete a minimum of 20 obstacles. There are many different Spartan Races that are suitable for everyone from first-time racers to ____5____ (experienced) athletes. Beginners often start with the Spartan Sprint: a roughly 5-kilometer run with around 20 obstacles. Another popular level is the Spartan Beast, which ____6____ (feature) a run of about 20 kilometers with around 35 obstacles. These obstacles include wall climbing, rope climbing, spear throwing, bucket carrying, log carrying, chain carrying, walking across a balance beam and so much more. Perhaps the most challenging race is the Spartan Agoge, a 60-hour extreme endurance event with 60 demanding obstacles. Racers travel to severe environments in remote locations like Mongolia and Iceland to race 50 kilometers across rough territory. It’s advertised as the most physically and mentally challenging adventure ____7____will forever change your view of yourself. Regardless of which race you choose, ____8____you cross the finish line, you’re officially a Spartan, joining the ranks of nearly 10 million other people. Many participants consider ____9____highly beneficial to participate in an OCR. After _____10_____ (complete) one, many say they leave, in true Spartan fashion, with the ability and determination to face and overcome life’s obstacles. （八） （2026年崇明区一模） Beijing Hosts the World’s First-ever Humanoid (像人的) Robot Half Marathon Running is for everyone — and everything, as it now happens. That’s ___1___ China has just staged a half marathon where humans weren’t the only participants. In addition to about 12,000 living, breathing runners, this race also welcomed 21 humanoid robots to its start line. This half marathon, which took place in Beijing on Saturday, ___2___ (believe) to be the first running event of its kind and a landmark moment for the Chinese robotics industry. ___3___ the humans and robots ran along separate tracks, likely for safety reasons which you’ll appreciate better in a moment, it was the first time that these two types of participants ___4___ (take) part in the same race.And it proved that bipedal (两腿行走的) robots can run a significant distance in real-world conditions. However, the robots’ performances on race day were chaotic. One robot fell at the starting line and stayed down for several minutes. ___5___ ran into a fence after just a few meters. Only six of the 21 competing robots, all of ___6___ had to be bipedal rather than on wheels, successfully completed the course. The best of the bunch was a humanoid called Tiangong Ultra, ___7___ (develop) by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, which won the robot race in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Even better, Tiangong Ultra crossed the finish line ___8___ the human cut-off time of three hours and 10 minutes. It made it the only robot ___9___ (qualify) for a human participation award. It was the tallest robot in the field, too, ___10___ (tower) over many human adults at nearly six feet (about 1.8 meters). By contrast, the shortest robot participant — which wore a blue and white tracksuit and waved at people every few seconds — was just 2.5 feet (about 0.76 meters) tall. （九） （2026年杨浦区一模） Dehorning Rhinos (犀牛) Helps Save Them According to new research, cutting off rhinos’ horns reduces the poaching (偷猎) of the animals by nearly 80%. Rhinos are hunted for their horns, and scientists think there are now fewer than 28,000 rhinos____1____ (leave) in the world. A team of researchers studied different rhino protection methods used in Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, between 2017 and 2023. About 25% of Africa’s rhino population lives in Greater Kruger, and the researchers wanted to find out____2____ methods worked well. The protection methods____3____studied included using detection cameras, tracking dogs, helicopters, and guards to keep an eye out for poachers. More than 700 poachers were arrested, but the researchers found that____4____ (arrest) the illegal hunters didn’t significantly reduce the number of rhinos that were killed. ____5____ (call) the method “dehorning”, the researchers are now cutting off the rhinos’ horns in an attempt to protect them. This doesn’t hurt the animals because their horns are made of keratin, the same substance that____6____ (make) up human hair and fingernails. The horns can grow back over time, so the average rhino needs to be dehorned every 18 months____7____two years. The researchers found that dehorning reduced poaching by 78%. While dehorning rhinos can save the animals’ lives, another study discovered that the method changes their behavior. It found that dehorned rhinos are____8____ (likely) to get involved in social interactions with other rhinos, and the area they choose to cover as they wander is much smaller. Scientists think that____9____ rhinos use their horns in battles to protect their territory, without a horn they may become more careful and avoid conflicts. Researchers maintain that addressing the root causes of illegal hunting____10____ be the top priority for a long-term solution, instead of dehorning rhinos. （十） （2026年浦东新区一模） Pen names Did you know that Lewis Carroll, best known as the writer of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was really named Charles Lutwidge Dodgson? This is just one of the fascinating facts ____1____ (find) in Pen Names, a new book by Adrian Scott. Exploring the world of literary pseudonyms (笔名) from the 19th century to the present day, Pen Names seeks to understand and highlight some of history’s most interesting pen names and uncover the motivations behind them. ____2____ (consist) of just under 140 pages, the book is a manageable work and begins with a detailed introduction of the literary pseudonym’s history. Scott outlines from the start of his book that the decision to use pen names usually ____3____ (fall) into one of two categories: to fit in or stand out. ____4____ to protect an author’s identity or to increase their appeal to readers, literary pseudonyms became commonplace from the 1800s onwards. Pen names takes us through the reasoning of individual writers as they developed and used a pen name to author their work. Some of these literary figures are surprisingly well-known under their own names but chose ____5____ (publish) some work under a second name. Charles Dickens, for example, wrote under the name Boz. A more recent example included is the publishing of novels which ____6____ (credit) to the pen name Robert Galbraith but were actually written by Harry Potter author JK Rowling. ____7____ all the case studies in Pen Names, the most interesting ones are those of authors who created public images for their pseudonym or even, in some instances, welcomed them as an entirely new identity. A particularly remarkable example is Scottish writer William Sharp, ____8____ came to see his pen name Fiona Macleod as a “demonstration of a different, female side of his nature.” Ultimately, ____9____ this book questions is whether it’s important to know and understand the identities of authors behind their pen names. According to Scott’s work, although it’s important in some cases, it’s a fascinating exercise to uncover the lives and motivations of these authors, especially of (10) _____10_____ we think we know so well. A clear and well-researched book, Pen Names is an engaging and informative work that explores an interesting literary tradition. （十一） （2026年金山区一模） Many Paws (爪子) Driving Pet Economy Forward In China, an increasing number of pet owners, especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s, now treat their pets as family members. This emotional bond has driven ____1____ is known as the “pet economy”, leading to new consumption trends and business opportunities across various industries. According to iiMedia Research, the pet industry is expected to reach 1.15 trillion yuan by 2028. ____2____ (support) by rising incomes and changing lifestyles, the industry continues to expand rapidly. Shanghai leads this trend, ____3____ (host) over 120,000 pet-related businesses.“In China, over 90% of pet owners see their pets as family. Being pet-friendly is becoming a key competitive edge,” noted Zino Helminger of CBRE China. Major commercial projects ____4____ (adapt) quickly. Many shopping malls are introducing pet-friendly facilities ____5____ (attract) visitors. For example, Shanghai Suhe MixC World has created special pet zones and pathways, which helped increase foot traffic by 30% in early 2025. Similarly, the Bund Finance Center has seen growing sales in pet services ____6____ it upgraded its offerings. The Center entered its“pet-friendly 2.0 stage”this year, attracting over 2,600 members ____7____ made 7,000 pet-related purchases. Innovative formats are also emerging. Gogogym, China’s first dog fitness center opened in Shanghai, ____8____ (book) fully on weekends since its July launch. “We plan to open four to five new locations in the next year,” said founder Joey Yeo. ____9____ _____10_____ _____11_____ rapid growth, challenges remain. Operators must deal with unclear regulations, and _____12_____ (high) costs for pet-friendly designs as well as more specialized training in animal behavior. Still, with China’s pet population predicted to hit 570 million by 2029, the pet economy shows strong potential. By combining shopping with social activities, businesses are not only meeting practical needs but also creating emotional value — making the pet economy a lasting and influential trend. （十二） （2026年奉贤区一模） Empires in Conversation Despite the thousands of miles separating them and the big differences in their peoples,two rulers in 17th-century Europe and China were nevertheless the driving force behind a grand cultural exchange. The two men were the Kangxi Emperor of China’s Qing Dynasty and King Louis XIV of France. A symbolic image from the period captured the exchange: European ambassadors (使臣) ____1____ (dress) in the robes of Qing officials, stood beside an armillary sphere in the court of the Kangxi Emperor. The astronomy, mathematics, physics, and chemistry they brought ____2____ (fascinate) the young emperor, who was particularly interested in the heavenly bodies. Through their instruction, Kangxi gained a rich knowledge. On one visit to southern China, he used a spirit level (水平仪) to measure the water, and found a mistake in ____3____ his ministers were controlling the water in the Hongze lake. It is natural for many of us ____4____ (marvel) at the Chinese emperor’s good knowledge of Western technologies. But Kangxi’s interests extended ____5____ the hard sciences: He tried to organize information about these foreign lands and spread ____6____among the public. He asked his third prince, Yinzhi, to establish a museum of mathematics ____7____ talented scholars would engage in research and observation of mathematical laws and the universe. In court speeches, Kangxi would hold forth on the natural sciences from Europe, ____8____ (lecture) young princes about astronomy, calendar systems and arithmetic. Outstanding students ____9____ (send) to the institution of astronomy or other key departments. _____10_____ the visitors from the West came to the East mainly to spread their culture, upon arriving in that ancient kingdom, they discovered its people already possessed their own well-established understanding of the world. There was the Golden Mean of Confucius, and the unknowable Tao of Lao Tzu. And these left a deep impression on the traveling Europeans. （十三） （2026年长宁区一模） National Gallery bans liquids Visitors to London’s National Gallery have been banned from bringing any liquids into the building after several protests targeted artworks. The new rule came into force on 18 October. It means that visitors ____1____ (not allow) to bring liquids into the gallery, except for baby milk and medicines. The National Gallery has been targeted by protesters five times since July 2022. During the incidents, demonstrators threw liquids over famous paintings. Some of these attacks damaged the artworks or display cases ____2____ the National Gallery has now been forced to take protective action. ____3____ it will introduce next is tightened security in the gallery. On 27 September, three protesters from an environmental campaign group called Just Stop Oil threw tomato soup at two paintings by Vincent van Gogh. This attack happened on the same day that two other Just Stop Oil members were sent to prison for a similar harmful act in October 2022, ____4____ (cause) thousands of pounds’ worth of damage. On 9 October, a painting entitled Motherhood, by Pablo Picasso, was targeted by a campaign group called Youth Demand, ____5____ members messed up the frame, spotted the wall and also poured red paint over the floor. Of those damaging acts, pouring red paint was ____6____ (destructive) — it completely ruined the viewing area. Youth Demand called on the UK Government to stop selling weapons to other countries. Other artworks ____7____ (attack) include The Hay Wain by John Constable and The Toilet of Venus by Diego Velazquez. According to the gallery, the artworks it holds ____8____ (be) “irreplaceable”. However, such attacks have already caused immeasurable damage to them. Just Stop Oil and Youth Demand have offered to meet up with staff from the National Gallery ____9____ (discuss) the situation. A statement from Just Stop Oil said, “These actions cause small amounts of damage and disturbance. We take these actions to bring ____10____ attention the enormous damage and destruction (climate change) that our Government is supporting.” （十四） （2026年普陀区一模） A Journey Back to Each Other Inspired by my daughter’s tales of backpacking adventures and my desire to hang out with my youngest son outside the house, I booked two tickets to Shanghai for the September school holidays, surprising us both. We, ____1____ (arm) with a budget, some travel insurance, and a rough plan built around some last-minute internet searches, headed to the airport. We arrived in Shanghai sleepy and excited at 5: 30 a.m. Despite the early start, the air was already hot and soupy, ____2____ my son used as an excuse to head straight for a convenience store and buy one of the many drinks he’d remembered from all those years before. There is something very freeing about arriving in a place where you have no plans. And we ____3____ (not do). I discovered that he could find his way ____4____ remembering landmarks. Within a day he’d become the navigator, and I was the lost one, following behind. As tourists, we ____5____ (expose) to everything together, giving us back a connection we don’t always have in our daily lives. He is naturally curious, which____6____ (make) for a good traveller, and instead of hesitating over the things he suggested, I just went with it. He was the one who said we should hire bikes. He was the one who showed me how to speed up and led me through the streets downtown, laughing ____7____ I screamed in delight. He dragged me shopping for jeans in stores and made me catch buses ____8____ (take) us in the wrong direction entirely. He was just as likely as I was____9____ (know) what train to catch, or find the right street to turn down, or stand in awe at the foot of a giant temple, or queue for hours for a steaming bowl of Xiaolongbao. I saw him differently in Shanghai. Travelling meant we were more like equals — partners in adventure. And instead of missing the child version of ____10____ , I saw the adult he was becoming. （十五） （2026年青浦区一模） Down in the Waste-yard What happens to that single-use plastic bottle after you place it in a recycling bin? Most people assume it really____1____ (recycle), probably at a facility not far away. Much more likely is____2____ the bin is only the departure point on a long journey to the other side of the world, ____3____ that bottle will be washed, dried, sorted by material, and turned into packaging material. Consider that a victory. If it is packaging itself that has been thrown, it will probably end up as a dirty form of fuel, ____4____ (power) the production of concrete or even tofu. Or it____5____go all the way just to sit in Asia or Africa, spoiling the landscape, blocking rivers, entering the ocean, being swallowed by marine life and perhaps finding its way back into your home and even into your body. It is recycling, but not ____6____ people traditionally think of it. The broad facts of the fiction of recycling are no secret. But Alexander Clapp, a journalist, does something eye-catching in his book. He follows rubbish, travelling to some of the world’s most unpleasant places to record the effects of consumption: villages in Indonesia ____7____ (bury) under mountains of Western plastic, a ship-breaking yard in Turkey where men tear apart the harmful shells of American passenger ships, a slum (贫民窟) in Ghana where migrants obtain valuable metals____8____ the rich world’s abandoned computers and mobile phones. Waste Wars also contains jaw-dropping but forgotten stories, such as____9____of the Khian Sea, a ship carrying a season’s worth of ash from garbage incinerators (焚化炉) in Philadelphia, which set sail for the Bahamas in 1986. The ship and its poisonous goods ____10____ (deny) entry, forcing the crew to look for alternative rubbish dumps. After 27 months of being turned away from every possible port, it arrived in Asia with an empty hold. The captain admitted years later to dumping the ash in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. （十六） （2026年闵行区一模） Would You Pay $1,000 for a Family Photo? Kirsten Bethmann started photographing families in 2005. She was living in North Carolina, and found the era’s typical style to be pretty inspired, with families ____1____ (stand) awkwardly amid low, windswept sand hills. So, when she entered the field, she drew inspiration ____2____ her background in photojournalism and tried something more natural. She instructed families to play on the beach for most of their hour-long session, and then spend 10 minutes taking traditional, ___3___ (pose) photos. She even drafted contracts requiring clients to promise that they ___4___ (not style) in matching outfits. The first year, she had a dozen customers. Twenty years later, her services have become among ____5____(popular) in the field, which is why some people fly her out of the state, even out of the country, and spend $7,000 for a day-long shoot. ____6____ we are living in an age when almost anyone can produce high-quality images with merely a smartphone, people like Bethmann find it easier than ever to secure work. The number of working professional photographers ____7____ (rise) by roughly 15 percent over the past decade and is expected to keep increasing. Family photography is one of the field’s most popular specialties. Rates as steep as Bethmann’s are uncommon. Still, nearly 40 percent of customers dish out more than $1,000 for a shoot. Putting so much money toward professional photos might feel like a luxury. But family pictures have long been highly treasured objects, ____8____ value lies less in their material form than in the memories they preserve. The deep-seated urge ____9____ (hold) on to a memory is almost instinctive, as seen in our ancestors’ cave drawings or storytelling around a fire. Today, that age-old instinct of preservation is facing new pressures from social media for people to measure up to ____10____ they are exposed to online, fueling demand and transforming how and why families capture their memories: what the photos look like, what they cost, and, crucially, who they are for. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $