单元检测卷(三) Unit 3 Fit for life-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语Unit 3 "Fit for life"复习课件系统整合了听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，围绕健康生活主题，通过听力分节训练（短对话、长对话/独白）、阅读多体裁语篇（应用文、记叙文等）及解析，构建“输入-内化-输出”的语言知识网络。 其亮点在于以核心素养为导向，如语言能力通过听力细节题（如地点、时间判断）和阅读推理题（如观点态度分析）提升，思维品质体现在写作续写（如母亲与树的情感叙事）的逻辑构建。分层设计如阅读题从细节理解到推理判断，写作从80词发言稿到150词续写，满足不同水平学生需求，助力教师精准把握学情，高效巩固语言技能。

UNIT 3　Fit for life 单元检测卷(三)　 Unit 3　Fit for life 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What color are the gloves? A．Blue.　　 　 B．Green.　　　　C．Yellow. 2．Where is the nearest bookstore? A．Near a hotel. B．On the left of a hospital. C．On the right side of the Main Street. √ √ 3．How long will the man have to wait before the plane takes off at the airport? A．105 minutes. B．80 minutes. C．75 minutes. 4．What does the man want to buy? A．Sunglasses. B．Glass. C．Sunhat. 5．What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas? A．A book. B．A watch. C．A case for his coin collection. √ √ √ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long does it take the girl to go to school by bus? A．One hour. B．Half an hour. C．Two hours. 7．What's the problem in the girl's opinion? A．She doesn't have a bike. B．The heavy traffic. C．She is not careful enough. √ √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is wrong with the man? A．He's got a toothache. B．He's got a backache. C．He's got a headache. 9．What is the purpose of using a towel? A．To make the man feel better. B．To keep onion halves in place. C．To keep the skin clean and dry. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Which place is the man calling? A．A hotel. B．A railway station. C．A restaurant. 11．How many people will the man have dinner with? A．Twelve. B．Ten. C．Six. 12．When will they get there? A．At about 6：30 pm. B．At about 6：30 am. C．Before 7：00 pm. √ √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the woman want to buy now? A．A shirt. B．A blouse. C．A skirt. 14．Why doesn't she buy a blue one? A．There is none left in the shop. B．Its quality is not as good as expected. C．She has not enough money. √ √ 15．Why is a cream one expensive? A．Because of its style. B．Because of its brand. C．Because of its quality. 16．How much will the woman pay to buy the tickets? A．￡450. B．￡360. C．￡90. √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What will the weather be like in France next month? A．Hot at noon. B．Pleasant all the time. C．Cool in the evening. 18．What will be provided in the hotel? A．Sunglasses and sun cream. B．Toothbrushes and toothpaste. C．Shampoo and soap. √ √ 19．How long will the lunch be served? A．For one and a half hours. B．For two hours. C．For two and a half hours. 20．Where are the visitors expected to ask questions? A．In a dining room. B．In a coffee bar. C．In a travel agency. √ √ 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：How lovely the gloves are.I like the green color.They can perfectly match my yellow and blue clothes. M：Really? You can have them if you like them so much. (Text 2) M：Excuse me，how can I get to the nearest bookstore? W：Walk along the street until you find a hospital.Then turn right to the Main Street.The bookstore is on your left hand，about 100 meters away from a hotel. (Text 3) W：What time does the plane take off? M：Not until a quarter to four，but I want to get to the airport at two thirty. (Text 4) W：Welcome! Please have a look at our selection of sunglasses. M：OK. I think these brown ones are great. W：Brown glasses offer great protection from the sun. (Text 5) M：Have you gotten your Christmas shopping done yet? W：Almost. I got a watch for my husband，but I couldn't seem to find anything for my dad.He would probably like a book or a case for his coin collection. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) M：Hi，May.Do you live far from the school? W：Yes，very far.It takes me one hour by bus. M：Why don't you ride a bike? W：There is a lot of traffic. M：That's not a problem，if you are careful enough.I go to school by bike every day. W：I'll try. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) M：Do you happen to have any aspirin? W：Toothache again? M：No，I've got a terrible headache this time. W：I'm sorry. Actually，I do know a really good natural cure for it. M：Oh，good.I'll try anything. W：Take an onion and cut it in half.Then put the onion halves on the sides of your head，and then tie a towel around your head just to keep them where they are.It's a little smelly，but it always works. M：Hope I will get better soon. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) W：This is Lenn. How can I help you? M：Yes. I'd like to ask if there is a table for dinner. W：How large a group are you expecting? M：Five couples. W：Oh，sorry. That table we have left isn't big enough for you. Would you like a private dinning room? M：Is it a lot more expensive? W：Only a little more expensive，but much more convenient and comfortable. M：That sounds like a good idea. W：All right. May I have your name，sir? M：My name is Ron Kollitz. K-O-L-L-I-T-Z. W：What time will you be arriving? M：Around 6：30 pm. W：All right，Mr. Kollitz. We will keep a private dining room for you before 6：30 pm. Thanks for calling，Kollitz. M：Thank you very much. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：May I help you? W：I'd like a blouse for myself. M：Would you like a silk one or a cotton one? W：Pure silk，please.Chinese silk is famous all over the world and I like it very much. M：What size do you wear? W：36. M：And what color do you prefer? W：Let me see.I like blue best. Do you have anything suitable in blue? M：Sorry，size 36 in blue are all sold out. What about this cream color？It matches almost everything. W：Yes，a cream one is OK. This one is pretty，but it's expensive，isn't it? M：The silk is from a southern area around the Yangtze River，so it's of the best quality. W：Can you lower the price a bit? M：Sorry，the price has already been set. W：Well，I really like it. Will you please wrap it up? M：Certainly，madam. W：By the way，do you happen to know how much a single air ticket to Paris costs? M：￡90，I think. W：OK. I'll have to buy five.Thank you. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) W： 　　Hello，my name is Sally Croft，and I'm here to tell you about next month's trip to France.First of all，a lot of you have asked what the weather will be like next month. Well，it will be cool in the evening，so I recommend that you take a sweater with you. During the day，temperatures will be high so don't forget your sun cream，your sunglasses and of course your swim suit. The hotel we are staying in will provide shampoo and soap. Toothbrushes and toothpaste are your responsibility，though. Meals are served in the dining room on the first floor as follows: breakfast is served from 6：30 am to 10 am; lunch is available between 12：30 pm and 2 pm and dinner is from 6：30 pm to 8：30 pm. And a final word about travel documents: You will not be allowed to enter France without your passport，so I think that's about all. If you have any questions about the trip，I'll be in the coffee bar all morning. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　The traditional Hawaiian dish，known as the poke bowl (三文鱼盖饭)，has already become a must-have food in the US.The freshly-caught fish is eaten raw either on its own or over a bowl of rice.There is no better way to eat your favorite seafood than deliciously raw in a traditional poke bowl. Umeke's Restaurant If you want to enjoy the best poke bowl without spending too much money，head to Umeke's in Kona，which served with an ice cream spoon.It's great for folks who are dining with non-poke loving friends since they offer beef and pork bowls.Grab an icy drink and find a seat. Maui Fish Market They are serving the best of fresh seafood every day.On the right side，the fish market serves up all the poke you could possibly want.Not in the mood for the raw stuff? The left side of the market features hamburgers，sandwiches and deep-fried favorites. Koloa Fish Market There are over half a dozen types of poke to choose from，so the only choice will be how you like your ahi (金枪鱼) in Koloa fish market.It's served by the pound over rice，but be sure to get here before the lunch rush when they often sell out. Ono Seafood Restaurant Don't let the lack of parking prevents you from visiting this poke spot where taking your poke home is also a good idea.The menu is super clear：eight kinds of poke with various sauces. Regulars love the spicy ahi，which is coated in creamy salad sauce.If you can handle the heat，try the shoyu ahi poke bowl for a nice kick. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4家可以吃到传统的夏威夷菜三文鱼盖饭的地方。 21．What do Umeke's Restaurant and Maui Fish Market have in common? A．They only serve raw poke bowl. B．They fry their seafood with oil. C．They serve food with ice cream spoon. D．They have seafood poke and other choices. 细节理解题。根据文章Umeke's Restaurant中的“It's great for folks who are dining with non-poke loving friends since they offer beef and pork bowls.”和Maui Fish Market中的“On the right side，...hamburgers，sandwiches and deep-fried favorites.”可知，Umeke's Restaurant和 Maui Fish Market的共同之处是他们有海鲜和其他选择。故选D。 √ 22．What should you pay attention to if dinning in Koloa Fish Market? A．Getting there early. B．Ordering the right food. C．Bringing your own drink. D．Reserving a table in advance. 细节理解题。根据文章Koloa Fish Market中的“It's served by the pound over rice，but be sure to get here before the lunch rush when they often sell out.”可知，在Koloa Fish Market用餐应注意早到。故选A。 √ 23．Which place best suits people who favor spicy food? A．Umeke's Restaurant. B．Maui Fish Market. C．Koloa Fish Market. D．Ono Seafood Restaurant. 细节理解题。根据文章Ono Seafood Restaurant中的“Regulars love the spicy ahi，which is coated in creamy salad sauce.”可知，Ono Seafood Restaurant最适合喜欢辛辣食物的人。故选D。 √ B Today，millions of kids around the world will fight childhood obesity (肥胖)by getting up，getting outside and exercising all at the same time.The children are taking part in Project ACES.Fitness expert Len Saunders started the yearly event 22 years ago.He hopes Project ACES will encourage young people everywhere to get fit and live healthy lifestyles.According to the American Heart Association，about 25 million children and teenagers in the United States are overweight.That is nearly 1 in 3 kids.Obesity can lead to many serious health problems.Concerned about it，Saunders decided to do something. When Project ACES began，Saunders was working at two elementary schools.At first，he imagined a day when students in just those two schools would exercise together.But before long，schools across the country found out about the plan and wanted to take part.By the following year，schools worldwide were signing up. Valley View Elementary is the host school for the event.Saunders teaches physical education at the school.Valley View plans to hold his Project ACES Day on the playground，where 500 students will get moving with different activities. Jen Kayne has two kids who attend Valley View Elementary.She says they look forward to the event each year.“My kids count down the days until they get to go outside and exercise with their friends，”Jen Kayne says.“Mr.Saunders encourages our children every day and inspires us to live a healthier lifestyle.” Saunders' new book，Keeping Kids Fit，also has tips on how families can exercise.“You might not be able to change the world，but you can change your little corner of it.If I can make a difference to one family member or one child，then I have succeeded，”he says. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了健身专家莱恩·桑德斯在22年前发起了一项年度活动ACES项目，并进行了相关介绍，他希望该项目能鼓励世界各地的年轻人锻炼身体，过上健康的生活方式。 24．Why was Project ACES started? A．To help children choose healthy food. B．To encourage children to lead a healthy life. C．To spread health information among children. D．To remind people of childhood obesity problems. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“He hopes Project ACES will encourage young people everywhere to get fit and live healthy lifestyles.”可知他希望ACES项目能鼓励世界各地的年轻人锻炼身体，过上健康的生活方式。故选B项。 √ 25．What worries Saunders most according to the text? A．The bad situation of childhood obesity. B．His new book's being either successful or not. C．His students' not getting enough physical exercise. D．The ignorance of physical education in many schools. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Obesity can lead to many serious health problems.Concerned about it，Saunders decided to do something.”可知，A 选项“The bad situation of childhood obesity.”是最令人担心的问题。故选A项。 √ 26．What can we infer about Project ACES according to Jen Kayne? A．It is welcomed by most parents. B．It should be held in every school. C．It will make Mr Saunders famous. D．It is very popular with her children. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She says they look forward to the event each year.‘My kids count down the days until they get to go outside and exercise with their friends’”可知，她的孩子们很喜欢这个活动。故选D项。 √ 27．What is the best title of the text? A．Childhood Obesity in the US B．Len Saunders，a Great Teacher C．Get Up，and Move D．Children's Health Problems 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Today，millions of kids around the world will fight childhood obesity (肥胖)by getting up，getting outside and exercising all at the same time.The children are taking part in Project ACES.”可知，本篇文章主要是讲项目Project ACES，此项目鼓励儿童锻炼身体减少肥胖。故选C项。 √ C Climate change is making people sick，according to a pair of influential reports on the connections between global warming and health. Dr.Renee Sala，an emergency room physician at Massachusetts General Hospital，says governments who want to support public health must stop financially supporting the fossil fuel industry.“Climate change and air pollution have the same root cause—the burning of fossil fuels，” she says. Longer，more intense heat waves are a particularly deadly effect of global warming around the world，and older people are most at risk.Over the past 20 years，the number of people over 65 who have died as a result of extreme heat has increased more than 50%，the Lancet report says.At least 296，000 people died because of heat in 2018，the most recent year for which global data are available. According to the same survey，more countries are providing climate and weather information to doctors and hospitals.Helping hospitals and doctors prepare for climate-driven disasters is increasingly important.Sala says the 2020 pandemic (疫情) made clear how ill-equipped the public health equipment is to handle major disasters.She says the failures of the health system this year in the US should be a wake-up call to spend more money protecting health，especially in communities where poor people have been exposed to pollution and denied adequate health care. 　　Dr.Georges Benjamin，director of the American Public Health Association，says the global economic recovery from the pandemic is an opportunity to adapt to climate change.For example，urban areas without green space are increasingly dangerous heat islands that trap hot air and pollution.Planting trees，reducing highway and industrial pollution and investing in new housing are all ways to address (应对) climate change，he argues.“It's preventable，” Benjamin says.“We don't have to live this way.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化对人身体健康的影响，引用各方报告证明两者之间的联系，并提出这种问题可以预防，我们应该采取措施应对气候变化。 28．How does the author develop the third paragraph? A．By giving examples. B．By listing figures. C．By making comparisons. D．By proving causes and effects. 写作手法题。根据第三段“Over the past 20 years，...the most recent year for which global data are available.”可知，第三段主要是通过列举数据来写的。故选B。 √ 29．Why is climate and weather information provided to doctors and hospitals? A．It improves health care for doctors. B．It helps them to prevent climate change. C．It is a wake-up call to improve the health system. D．It can prepare them for the climate-related disasters. 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Helping hospitals and doctors prepare for climate-driven disasters is increasingly important.”可知，提供气候信息给医院和医生是为了帮助医院和医生为气候导致的灾难做好准备。故选D。 √ 30．What can we mainly know from the last paragraph? A．People's health is connected with climate change. B．Economic developments threaten the environment. C．Action should be taken to deal with climate change. D．The 2020 pandemic offers a chance to adapt to climate change. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Planting trees，reducing highway and industrial pollution and investing in new housing are all ways to address (应对) climate change，he argues.‘It's preventable，’Benjamin says.‘We don't have to live this way.’”可知，从最后一段我们可以得出，我们应该采取措施应对气候变化。故选C。 √ 31．Which part of a newspaper is this text probably taken from? A．Society. B．Technology. C．Health. D．Economy. 文章出处题。根据第一段“Climate change is making people sick，according to a pair of influential reports on the connections between global warming and health.”可知，这篇文章主要讨论气候变化对健康的影响。故很有可能来自报纸中的健康板块。故选C。 √ D Staying positive through the cold season could be your best defense against getting sick，a new American study suggests. In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus，researchers found that people with a generally sunny character were less likely to fall ill. The findings，published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine，build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help ward off the common cold and other illness. “People with a positive emotional style may have different immune (免疫的) responses to the virus，” explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.“And when they do get a cold，they may interpret their illness as being less severe.” Cohen and his colleagues have found in a previous study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold，but some questions remained as to whether the emotional quality itself had the effect. For the new study，the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities，physical health and “emotional style”． Those who tended to be happy，energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style，while those who were often unhappy，tense and hostile (敌意的) had a negative style. Afterwards，the researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus that causes flu-like symptoms.Over the next six days，the volunteers reported on any aches，pains，sneezing they had.Cohen and his colleagues found that happy people were less likely to develop a cold. What's more，when happy folks did develop a cold，their symptoms were less severe than expected based on objective measures. In contrast，people with negative characters were not at increased risk of developing a cold based on objective measures，though they did tend to get down about their symptoms. “We find that it's really positive emotions that have the big effect，” Cohen said，“not the negative ones.” So can a bad-tempered person fight a cold by deciding to be happy? 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在寒冷的季节保持积极的心态可能是你预防生病的最好方法，并通过实验研究的方式来证明这一观点。 32．What does the underlined phrase “ward off” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Get close to. B．Keep away from. C．Get used to. D．Go on with. 词义猜测题。根据文章第一句“Staying positive through the cold season could be your best defense against getting sick”可知，积极的心态可以让人少生病，画线词所在句子“that a ‘positive emotional style’ can help ward off the common cold and other illness.”“积极情绪”有助于ward off感冒和其他疾病的主语是a positive emotional style，宾语是the common cold and other illness，可推断，该句中的ward off意为：远离。故选B项。 √ 33．What was the purpose of Cohen's new study? A．To find effective ways to fight illnesses. B．To test people's different immune responses to cold virus. C．To tell differences between happy people and unhappy people. D．To examine whether health was related to emotional styles. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Cohen 所说的话“We find that it's really positive emotions that have the big effect.”可推断，他们做这项研究的目的就是为了检查健康是否与情绪类型有关。故选D项。 √ 34．How did Cohen reach his conclusion? A．By comparing different experimental results. B．By asking the volunteers to complete a form. C．By collecting data among people with a cold. D．By observing the volunteers' symptoms. √ 推理判断题。根据倒数第五段中“Cohen and his colleagues found that happy people were less likely to develop a cold.”和倒数第四段“What's more，when happy folks did develop a cold，their symptoms were less severe than expected based on objective measures.”可知，他们观察到了快乐的人们对感冒的反应；又根据倒数第三段“In contrast，...though they did tend to get down about their symptoms.”可知，他们通过对比的方式发现性格消极的人对感冒的反应。综上所述，他们是通过对比两种实验结果而得出“积极的情绪对健康有很大的影响”这一结论的。故选A项。 35．What can we conclude from the text? A．Success is the twin of positive spirits. B．We get more by being more positive. C．The happier we are，the fewer colds we will suffer. D．Physical health is more important than mental health. 推理判断题。文章第一段开篇点题“Staying positive through the cold season could be your best defense against getting sick.”后面整篇文章通过介绍科学研究的过程及结论来证明第一段提出的论点，因此我们可以从文章中得出“我们越快乐就越少受感冒的折磨”这一结论。故选C项。 √ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In many parts of the world，spring is in full bloom.Flowers of all colors and shapes make our world look and smell better.So it is no surprise that people love flowers. Well，except for one.Dandelions (蒲公英)! In the USA，dandelions are considered “weeds”．People try their best to kill all of them with chemical products or dig them out at the roots.Dandelions are hard to kill. 36 Dandelions are actually one of the most nutritious foods.They are a great source of vitamin K，vitamin E，vitamins A and C．Also，they provide people lots of iron，calcium and potassium (钾). 37 From the bottom of the roots to the top of the flower，nothing goes to waste. Dandelions are said to provide several possible health benefits such as reducing inflammation (炎症) and improving some skin conditions. 38 The root of the dandelion is rich in fiber，which could support the balance of bacteria in your digestive system. 39 They are drought-resistant flowers and can grow in environments too dry or difficult for most other crops.Their roots spread easily as do their white，soft，seed-filled tops. Dandelions are fun for kids. 40 Pick the white top，make a wish，close your eyes and blow.Then perhaps your wish will come true.Even if the wish does not come true，at least the seeds have traveled far and wide，letting more of this nutritious food source continue to grow. A．They may also be helpful to the digestion. B．Another great thing is that you can eat every part of the dandelions. C．People eat “leafy greens” or add more “color” to their diet. D．That is a good thing because dandelions are packed with goodness! E．So there is no flower more hated than the dandelion. F．Dandelions are an easy-to-grow food source. G．There is a game children play with dandelions. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒲公英在我们生活中的用途，如它是最有营养的食物之一、有助于消化、容易种植和能给孩子带来乐趣。 　　In many parts of the world，spring is in full bloom.Flowers of all colors and shapes make our world look and smell better.So it is no surprise that people love flowers. 　　Well，except for one.Dandelions (蒲公英)! In the USA，dandelions are considered “weeds”．People try their best to kill all of them with chemical products or dig them out at the roots.Dandelions are hard to kill._________________ ____________________________________________ D．That is a good thing because dandelions are packed with goodness! 根据空格前“Dandelions are hard to kill.”可知，人们打算杀死蒲公英。根据下文“Dandelions are actually one of the most nutritious foods.”可知，下文在介绍蒲公英的好处。D项意为“这是一件好事，因为蒲公英充满了好处！”，选项能够承接上文，选项中的a good thing指代上文提到的“蒲公英很难杀死”，选项中的goodness指代下文介绍的蒲公英的好处。故选D。 　　Dandelions are actually one of the most nutritious foods.They are a great source of vitamin K，vitamin E，vitamins A and C．Also，they provide people lots of iron，calcium and potassium (钾)._________________________ _______________________________________ From the bottom of the roots to the top of the flower，nothing goes to waste. B．Another great thing is that you can eat every part of the dandelions. 根据段首句“Dandelions are actually one of the most nutritious foods.”可知，本段讲的是蒲公英作为食物的用途。根据空格后“From the bottom of the roots to the top of the flower，nothing goes to waste.”可知，蒲公英的每一部分都是有用的。B选项内容符合段落主旨，能够引起下文，选项中的“you can eat every part of the dandelions”和下文中的“nothing goes to waste”相呼应。故选B。 　　Dandelions are said to provide several possible health benefits such as reducing inflammation (炎症) and improving some skin conditions. _______________________________________ The root of the dandelion is rich in fiber，which could support the balance of bacteria in your digestive system. A．They may also be helpful to the digestion. 根据空格后“The root of the dandelion is rich in fiber，which could support the balance of bacteria in your digestive system.”可知，蒲公英对消化系统有好处。A项意为“它们也可能有助于消化。”，选项内容能够引起下文，讲述了蒲公英对消化系统有好处。故选A。 　　___________________________________________ They are drought-resistant flowers and can grow in environments too dry or difficult for most other crops.Their roots spread easily as do their white，soft，seed-filled tops. F．Dandelions are an easy-to-grow food source. 根据空格后“They are drought-resistant flowers and can grow in environments too dry or difficult for most other crops.”可知，蒲公英抗旱，可以在过于干燥或困难的环境中生长。F项内容能够概括段落主旨，介绍了蒲公英容易种植的特点，因为它们可以在干燥或困难的环境中生长，所以是容易种植的食物来源。故选F。 　　Dandelions are fun for kids.________________________________________ Pick the white top，make a wish，close your eyes and blow.Then perhaps your wish will come true.Even if the wish does not come true，at least the seeds have traveled far and wide，letting more of this nutritious food source continue to grow. G．There is a game children play with dandelions. 根据段首句“Dandelions are fun for kids.”可知，本段讲的是蒲公英给孩子带来的乐趣。根据空格后“Pick the white top，make a wish，close your eyes and blow.Then perhaps your wish will come true.”可知，这里讲的是孩子可以用蒲公英来许愿。G项意为“有一个孩子们玩蒲公英的游戏”，选项内容符合段落主旨，选项中的children和段首句中的kids相呼应，且能够引起下文孩子用蒲公英许愿的内容。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　My husband Sajan is an Indian with a vegetarian heritage.Since I met him，I've been a vegetarian，too.Getting older，I wonder if I ignored my parents’ 41 ．After all，they are more 42 with meals where meat is the centerpiece. Whenever Sajan and I come home，my mom starts 43 our meals weeks before we arrive.She researches new 44 dishes and stocks up on beans and yogurt though she 45 both.So often，even though we're all 46 at the table together，we're eating 47 meals.I've never really 48 with my mom about the food tension in our relationship.But earlier this summer，I 49 asked her about it. “It is sometimes a(n) 50 to cook your food，” she admitted.“But it is important for us to 51 your and Sajan's Indian vegetarian diet.” She also had her question，“You don't miss the 52 you grew up with？” I do.And I don't. My mom still makes my favorite cookies.But because I've been away from home for so long，I've 53 lots of new foods，and Indian food has become my food.I always assumed she felt hurt by that，but talking to her，I 54 I was wrong. Love can be shown through food in different ways.Just make a little room for what our loved ones choose to 55 ． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者认识有素食传统的丈夫之后，也一直吃素。每次回家的时候，以肉为主食的母亲都会精心地研究新的素食菜肴。 41．A．talents B．commands C．traditions D．efforts 42．A．concerned B．comfortable C．patient D．strict be comfortable with“对……感到愉快”。根据“meals where meat is the centerpiece.”可知，作者父母喜欢以肉食为中心。故选B。 √ √ 根据“After all，they are more with meals where meat is the centerpiece.”可知，父母的传统是以肉食为中心。故选C。 43．A．planning B．cooking C．serving D．lasting 44．A．side B．meat C．local D．vegetarian 根据“My husband Sajan is an Indian with a vegetarian heritage.Since I met him，I've been a vegetarian，too.”可知，因为作者和丈夫都是素食主义者，所以母亲研究素食菜肴。故选D。 √ √ 根据“weeks before we arrive.”可知，作者母亲在作者和丈夫回家之前就开始计划他们的素食饮食。故选A。 45．A．dislikes B．recommends C．desires D．loses 46．A．standing B．sitting C．lying D．kneeling 根据“at the table together，”可知，一起坐在桌子上就餐。故选B。 √ √ 根据“After all，they are more with meals where meat is the centerpiece.”和转折词though可知，母亲并不喜欢豆类和酸奶。故选A。 47．A．healthy B．delicious C．different D．heavy 48．A．talked B．agreed C．met D．quarreled 根据“about the food tension in our relationship.”可知，作者从没有和母亲交谈关于饮食方面的紧张关系。故选A。 √ √ 根据“So often，even though we're all at the table together，” 和前文可知，作者和丈夫是素食主义者，而作者父母的饮食是以肉为中心，所以吃着不同的食物。故选C。 49．A．quickly B．gradually C．regularly D．finally 50．A．challenge B．adventure C．pleasure D．blessing 作者母亲承认有时候做饭是一种挑战。故选A。 √ √ 根据“I've never really with my mom about the food tension in our relationship.”和转折词but可知，作者最终忍不住问了。故选D。 51．A．change B．honor C．balance D．follow 52．A．trouble B．stories C．family D．flavors 根据“I do.And I don't.”可知，母亲问作者是否怀念小时候的味道。故选D。 √ √ 根据“But it is important for us”可知，母亲认为尊重作者和丈夫的素食饮食习惯很重要。故选B。 53．A．given away B．left behind C．got attached to D．fallen short of 54．A．forgot B．hoped C．realized D．denied 根据“I always assumed she felt hurt by that，but talking to her，”可知，作者意识到自己错了。故选C。 √ √ 根据“But because I've been away from home for so long，”可知，作者离家太久，已经爱上了很多新食物。故选C。 55．A．sell B．say C．read D．eat √ 根据“Love can be shown through food in different ways.”可知，爱可以通过食物以不同的方式表现出来，我们要给我们所爱的人留点吃的空间。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Chen Xi was chosen as the best athlete in the school.He is giving a speech at a ceremony. Thank you for choosing me as the best athlete in our school.I'm really happy 56.________ (share) with you how passionate I am about sports and what I do to keep fit.I am a big fan of many sports，57.__________(include) basketball，football and gymnastics.I love to watch these 58.________ (event) on TV at the weekend.I also exercise regularly，too.59.___ the morning，I often go jogging on running track for about half an hour.I don't run too fast or for too long so to share　 including　 events In 60._____ I have enough energy for the day.In the afternoon，I 61.________ (usual) play football or basketball.I'm on the school football team.The training is always tough，but we all do 62._____ (we) best，since we all want to earn a place on the team when playing against other schools.Believe it or not，we also occasionally do yoga in the gym.It 63._____ (help) relax our muscles and focus our minds.If you want to become fit and healthy，my 64._______ (advise) is to try different sports and activities to see 65._______ one you enjoy the most. 语篇解读　本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在被选为学校最佳运动员后，陈希在仪式上进行了一次演讲，描述自己是如何进行体育运动的。 that usually　 our helps advice　 which　 56．答案：to share　 57．答案：including　 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，应用动词-ing形式作后置定语，修饰名词sports，意为“包括……”。故填including。 考查非谓语动词。be happy to do为固定搭配，意为“做……很开心”，其中动词不定式作原因状语。故填to share。 58．答案：events　 59．答案：In　 考查名词的单复数。根据空格前these可知，应用复数名词events作宾语。故填events。 考查介词。in the morning为固定短语，意为“在清晨”，介词in表示“在……期间”，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 60．答案：that　 61．答案：usually　 考查状语从句。根据句意可知，“跑得不快也不久”的目的是“有精力来度过一天”，用连词so that引导目的状语从句。故填that。 考查词性转换。修饰动词play，用副词usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。 62．答案：our　 63．答案：helps　 考查代词。do one's best为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大的努力”，根据提示词可知，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，提示词是句子谓语动词，根据句意，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用一般现在时单数形式。故填helps。 64．答案：advice　 65．答案：which　 考查词性转换。根据空格前形容词性物主代词可知，应使用名词advice作主语，抽象名词不可数。故填advice。 考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，see后为宾语从句，结合句意，用连词which引导该宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语。故填which。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假定你是李华，即将参加学校组织的演讲比赛，主题为“Enjoy a happy and healthy life”，请写一篇英文发言稿，要点如下： 1．健康快乐生活的重要性； 2．怎样才能做到健康快乐地生活(亲近大自然旅游、看书、保持乐观心态、锻炼等)； 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students， 　　It's my honor to be here to share my opinions ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　about enjoying a happy and healthy life.The following suggestions can be helpful to you. Firstly，taking care of our health is of great importance.Besides，it's also important to hold a positive attitude when we are facing problems or disappointment. Last but not least，in order to ensure a high-quality life，we should work as hard as we can to gain enough knowledge and skills. By the end of my speech，I sincerely wish all of you can enjoy a healthy and happy life! Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　I had a neighbor who had a sick son in my community.The little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate in the world because a muscle disease made him weak and clumsy.Though he didn't look any different from other people，he often dropped things and bumped into furniture and easily got out of breath after running a short way.He seldom played with his classmates，so he felt lonely；and in class when the teacher asked him to answer questions，he always lowered his head without a word.His mother was very worried about the boy. One spring，the boy's mother bought some saplings (树苗) from the market.She wanted to plant them in the front of the house.She told her children to plant a sapling each person.The mother said to her three children，“Whose seedling grows best，I will buy him or her a favorite gift.”The boy also wanted to get his mother's gift.But seeing his brothers and sisters carrying water to water the trees happily，anyhow，an idea hit him：he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So watering it once or twice，he never attended to it. 　　A few days later，when the little boy went to see his tree again，he was surprised to find it grew some fresh leaves instead of withering (枯萎)，and compared with the trees of his brother and sister，his appeared greener and more vital.He wondered what on earth had happened.As expected，his mother kept her promise，bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him，“From the tree you plant，you will become an outstanding botanist (植物学家) when you grow up.” 　　Since then，the little boy slowly became optimistic. One day，the little boy lay on the bed but couldn't sleep.Looking at the bright moonlight outside the window，he suddenly recalled what the biology teacher once said，plants generally grow at night. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： 　　“Why not go to see the tree？”he thought to himself.　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then he got out of the bed and came to the courtyard on tiptoe.Before he approached the tree he planted，he found his mother was watering it carefully.All of a sudden，he understood it was his mother who had been secretly fertilizing and watering his small tree! The tree would have withered but for the care of his mother.Standing in the darkness，deeply touched，how he wanted to say thanks to his mother.But he didn't. Paragraph 2： 　　He returned to his room，with tears pouring down his face without a stop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that night on，he understood what his mother meant and decided to change himself.When he was in trouble and wanted to give up sometimes，mother's small figure that night always lingered in his mind.Being strong and confident，he overcame all the difficulties he was faced with.Decades passed.The little boy became a botanist，who was confident and optimistic.Love is the best gift for growth.With the gift，a thin tree can flourish and even grow into towering trees. 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 3　Fit for life 返回 $