UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ reading & Project & Assessment-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

UNIT 3　Fit for life Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时精练 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 ①acupuncture n. 针刺疗法 ②evidence n. 证据，证明；物证，人证vt.证明，表明 ③date back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今 ④press vt.按，压 原文呈现 名师圈点 Acupuncture①：magic needles 　　One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of “magic needles”，or Chinese acupuncture.It was developed long ago，perhaps as early as 2000 BCE.There is evidence② that acupuncture dates back to③ the Stone Age【1】，when stone tools called bian were used to press④ areas of the body. 【1】that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 evidence 的具体内容。 ⑤be replaced by被取代 ⑥take the place of代替；抵换 ⑦solid adj.实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的 ⑧majority n．大多数 ⑨switch vi. & vt. 转变；交换；调班 n. 开关，闸；转变，改变 ⑩stainless steel 不锈钢 ⑪in addition to除……以外(还) ⑫originally adv. 起初，原来 ⑬in shape在形状上 ⑭sharp adj.锋利的，尖的 ⑮measure vi. (指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为 ⑯in length长度为 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　As acupuncture developed 【2】，the simple bian stones were replaced by⑤ stone needles.Eventually，metal needles began to appear and took the place of⑥stone needles.These solid⑦ needles are made of different metals，such as gold and silver.Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles，but the majority⑧ have now switched⑨ to stainless steel⑩ ones.In addition to⑪ the changes in material，the shapes of the needles have also changed over time.Originally⑫，there were nine different kinds of needles，with variations in shape⑬.Nowadays，the fine sharp⑭ needles that measure⑮ usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in length⑯【3】 are still used，while most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments【4】． 【2】as引导时间状语从句，as 意为“随着”。 【3】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词 needles。 【4】while连接并列句，while 意为“然而，但是”。 ⑰clinic n．私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间 ⑱examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问 ⑲the patient's condition 患者的状况 ⑳feel his or her pulse 给他或她搭脉 ㉑according to根据 ㉒wrist n．手腕，腕关节 ㉓a major body organ 一个身体的重要器官 ㉔energy channel经络 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　So what happens during a visit to the acupuncture clinic⑰？ First，the acupuncturist examines⑱ the patient，looking at the patient's skin and tongue，listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing，and smelling his or her breath.Then the acupuncturist asks some questions about the patient's condition⑲ and feels his or her pulse⑳.This is a particularly important step according to㉑ the energy theory behind acupuncture.The acupuncturist can check the pulse in three positions on each wrist㉒，and every one of them is connected with a major body organ㉓.By checking all the positions，the acupuncturist can find out which energy channel㉔ does not have enough energy【5】． 【5】which引导宾语从句，作动词短语 find out的宾语。 原文呈现 　　According to the results of the check-up，the acupuncturist then selects certain points on the body called acupuncture points【6】．Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated.Up to now，more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified，each linked to a different part of the body.Sometimes the needles are pushed into points near the body part affected by a disease，and sometimes into points that are not so close to it. 【6】过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词 the body。 ㉕severe pain剧烈的疼痛 ㉖blood pressure血压㉗more than不仅仅 ㉘depression n．抑郁症 ㉙be applied to适用于 ㉚abuse vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 n ．滥用；虐待；辱骂 abuse alcohol 嗜酒 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Over the years，acupuncture has been used to treat a wide variety of health problems，including severe pains㉕，blood pressure㉖ issues，stomach discomfort，sports injuries and weight problems. And it has been used to treat more than㉗ just physical problems—acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression㉘ and anxiety too.Acupuncture has also been applied to㉙ treat people who abuse㉚ alcohol，tobacco or drugs. ㉛ease vt.减轻，缓和 ease pain 缓解疼痛 ㉜phenomenon n. 现象 ㉝block pain signals 阻断痛感信号 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　How acupuncture actually works【7】 is not clearly understood.For example，there are different theories trying to explain how it eases㉛ pain 【8】，but no agreement has been reached.One theory explaining this phenomenon㉜ suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals㉝ from reaching the brain. Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of a substance in the body which can reduce pain. 【7】how引导主语从句，看作第三人称单数形式。 【8】how引导宾语从句，作动词 explain 的宾语。 ㉞the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录 ㉟symbol n．象征；符号，代号 ㊱widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Despite the uncertainty about its medical basis，acupuncture has become a popular form of treatment. As a unique contribution of traditional Chinese medicine，acupuncture spread to many other Asian countries，such as Japan，as early as the 6th century. It was introduced to the West around the 16th century.In 2010，acupuncture was included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List㉞.Today，acupuncture is recognized as a symbol㉟ of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread㊱ use around the world.The World Health Organization recommends acupuncture as a good treatment for over 100 medical problems. While doubts about its safety have gradually disappeared，interest continues to grow. 译文参考 针灸：神奇的针 在最负盛名的中国医术中，有一种“神针”之术，即针灸。这种医术历史悠久，最早或起源于公元前2000年。有证据显示，针灸始于石器时代，当时一种名为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 随着针灸的发展，简单的砭被石针替代。最终金属针开始出现并取代了石针。这些实心的针由不同的金属制成，例如金和银。如今一些针灸师仍在使用金针或银针，但多数医师已经改用不锈钢针了。除了材质变化，针的形状也在逐渐改变。起初有九种不同类型的针，形状各不相同。现在针灸中仍在使用的是又尖又细、长度一般在15至75毫米之间的针，而大部分其他类型的针都被更复杂的医疗器械取代了。 那么，去针灸诊所诊疗时会发生什么呢？首先，针灸师会对患者作一番检查，看一下患者的皮肤和舌头，听听讲话和呼吸的声音，再闻一下患者呼出的气息。接着，针灸师会就患者的身体状况问一些问题，然后搭脉。根据针灸背后的能量理论，搭脉这项步骤是尤为重要的。针灸师能够在每个手腕的三个部位检查脉象，每一处都对应身体的一个主要器官。检查过所有的部位后，针灸师便能知道哪条经络的能量比较弱。 根据诊断结果，针灸师随后会在患者身上选定一些针灸的点，这些点称作穴位。针从穴位推入皮肤，从而治疗一项疾病。目前为止已有360多个穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。下针的穴位有时在患病部位附近，有时又并不靠近。 多年来，针灸被用来治疗各种各样的健康问题，包括剧烈疼痛、血压问题、肠胃不适、运动损伤和体重问题等。而且它不仅适用于治疗身体疾患——针灸师们发现这种疗法对抑郁、焦虑等心理问题也有效果。此外，针灸也用来治疗嗜酒、嗜烟、嗜毒人群。 针灸究竟是怎样产生疗效的，这个问题尚不清楚。例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然莫衷一是。一种理论认为这种现象源于针灸阻断了痛感信号向大脑的传导。另一种理论认为针灸促使身体产生了某种有镇痛作用的物质。 尽管其医学基础尚不明确，针灸已然成为一种广受欢迎的疗法。作为传统中医的一项独特贡献，针灸传播到了亚洲的许多其他国家，最早在公元6世纪便已传入日本。公元16世纪左右，针灸又传到了西方。2010年，针灸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。如今，针灸成为了中国传统文化的一个符号，并且在世界各地得到广泛应用。世界卫生组织将针灸推荐为百余种健康问题的良好疗法。关于其安全性的种种疑虑逐渐消失了，人们对它的兴趣正与日俱增。 返回 语篇理解 返回 第一步　文本整体理解：理清文章架构 1．What's the main purpose of the passage? A．To present a study result about acupuncture. B．To introduce an art of “magic needles”． C．To explain a way to treat patients. D．To propose new means to treat patients. √ 2．Read the text again and fill in the blanks： Para.1 Introduction of the (1)____ of magic needles. Para.2 Development of magic needles in (2)_________ and varieties. Para.3 The way and theory of an (3)______________ examining patients. Para.4 Acupuncturists put (4)________ into the acupuncture points to treat problems. Para.5 Acupuncture can be used to treat both physical and (5)_______ diseases. Para.6 Different (6)________ about acupuncture. Para.7 While someone doubts it，acupuncture is becoming a (7)________ form of treatment in the world. art material needles acupuncturist mental theories popular 第二步　文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.1.Why should acupuncture points be identified? A．They are easy to get infected. B．They are used to identify diseases. C．They are distributed throughout the body. D．They are linked to different parts of the body. √ 2．What do we know about acupuncture from Para.5? A．It can cure all kinds of diseases. B．It can cure tobacco addiction. C．It is often used in a variety of ways. D．It is effective only for physical problems. 3．What does “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．Theory. B．Acupuncturist. C．Acupuncture. D．Agreement. 4．What's the attitude of the author towards acupuncture? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Regretful. D．Vague. √ √ √ 第三步　难句解构 1．There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。that引导_______从句；when引导_____从句，when在从句中作_____。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ________________________ 同位语 定语 状语 有证据显示，针灸始于石器时代，当时一种名为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 2．Nowadays，the fine sharp needles that measure usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in length are still used，while most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。that引导_____从句，that在从句中作_____；while连接_____句。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 返回 定语　 主语　 并列 现在针灸中仍在使用的是又尖又细、长度一般在15至75毫米之间的针，而大部分其他类型的针都被更复杂的医疗器械取代了。 夯实双基 返回 核心单词 1．stone _______　　　　　　 石针 2．a _____ needle 实心针 3．a light ______ 电源开关 4．______ alcohol and drugs 嗜酒和毒 5．explain this ____________ 解释这种现象 6．illegal __________ 非法物质 7．__________ use 广泛应用 needles solid switch abuse phenomenon substances widespread 拓展单词 1．________ n．证据，证明；物证，人证vt.证明，表明 →evident adj.明显的；清楚的 2．_____ n．钢；钢铁工业 →steely adj.钢铁般的；顽强的；无情的 3．______ n．私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间 →clinical adj.临床的；客观冷静的 4．_________ vt.检查；检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问 →examination n．考试 →examiner n．主考人；审查员 →examinee n．应试者；受审查员 evidence steel clinic examine 5．________adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的 →severely adv.严格地；严厉地；淳朴地 6．_______ n．焦虑；担心；渴望 →anxious adj.焦虑的 →anxiously adv.焦虑地；急切地 7．_______ n．酒精，酒 →alcoholic adj.含酒精的；酗酒者 8．________ n．象征；符号，代号 →symbolic adj.象征性的；象征着 →symbolize vt.象征，用符号代表 →symbolism n．(美术)象征主义；(文学)象征修辞 9．_________ n．传染，感染 →infect vt.感染；沾染(恶习) severe anxiety alcohol symbol infection 第一组　汉译英 1．____________　　　　 追溯到 2．________________ 代替；抵换 3．_____________ 除……以外(还) 4．__________ 到目前为止；至今；迄今 5．________________ 种种，多种多样的 6．_____________ 适用于；应用于 7．________________ 被认为是……，被公认为…… 8．______________ 无疑地；确实地 重点短语 be applied to date back to take the place of in addition to up to now a wide variety of without doubt be recognized as 第二组　英译汉 9．switch to　　　　　　 ______________________ 10．according to __________________ 11．be connected with ________________ 12．be linked to ____________ 13．relate to ____________ 切换到，转到，转变成 涉及，有关 与……连接 与……相连/联系 按……所说，根据 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．同位语从句 There is evidence _______________________________________ (针灸始于石器时代)，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 2．with复合结构 Originally，there were nine different kinds of needles，___________________ (形状各不相同). 典型句式 that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age with variations in shape 3．as引导时间状语从句 ________________________(随着针炙发展)，the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. 4．while连接并列句 Nowadays，the fine sharp needles that measure usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in length are still used，_______ (然而) most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments. 返回 As acupuncture developed while 互动探究 返回 1 evidence n．证据，证明；物证，人证vt.证明，表明 (教材原句)There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 有证据显示，针灸始于石器时代，当时一种名为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 (1)evidence (2)evident adj. 明显的；清楚的 It is evident that... 很明显…… (3)evidently adv. 明显地 of/for sth.　　 某事的证据 that ...(that引导同位语从句) ……的证据 to show/suggest... 表明……的证据 佳句　A great deal of evidence indicates that listening to soft music can reduce stress. 大量证据表明，听轻音乐可以减轻压力。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①On average，people who are positive have stronger immunity，and there is some evidence ____ they live longer. ②_________ (evident)，my younger brother did not tell the truth. ③________ (evident) has been found through years of study that children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. that Evidently Evidence 能力提升——句式升级 ④Evidently，James has made a mistake in his job，but don't scold him；he is a green hand. →_______________ James has made a mistake in his job，but don't scold him；he is a green hand.(it作形式主语) 语境串记 It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty. 很明显，我们收集的所有证据都证明他是有罪的。 It is evident that 2 date back to追溯到，始于，自……至今 (教材原句)There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 有证据显示，针灸始于石器时代，当时一种名为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 (1)date from ＝date back to　　 追溯到，始于，自……至今 (2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的 up to date 最近的，新式的，现代的 佳句　It is believed that Chinese Calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty. 人们认为中国书法可以至少追溯到汉代。 名师点津　(1)date back to和date from一般无进行时态和被动语态。 (2)date back to和date from作后置定语时，常用动词-ing 形式。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The attraction of the cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its collections date _____ the middle ages. ②The files are accessed every day to keep them up ___ date. 能力提升——一句多译 中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。 ③Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history ________________________ ___________________________．(定语从句) ④Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history ________________________ _____________________．(分词作定语) to from which dates from/back to more than 1，000 years ago dating from/back to more than 1，000 years ago 3 as引导状语从句 (教材原句)As acupuncture developed，the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. 随着针灸的发展，简单的砭被石针替代。 本句中as是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。除此之外as还可以引导其他状语从句： (1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。 (2)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，它引导的让步状语从句需要用部分倒装。 (3)as引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...结构。 (4)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……”。 佳句　My memory of the happy days we spent together will never fade away as time goes by. 随着时间的流逝，我对我们一起度过的快乐时光的记忆永远不会消失。 名师点津　with是介词，意为“随着”时，后接名词或代词等构成短语或with的复合结构。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The curious boy did ____ he was told and soon he had made a fence out of the wood. ②___ it was getting late，I decided to look for a hotel. 能力提升——句式升级/一句多译 ③Although he was angry，he couldn't help smiling. →_________________，he couldn't help smiling.(倒装句) ④随着世界人口的不断增加，食品供应问题变得更重要。 a．_________________________________________，the supply of food becomes more important.(with) b．_____________________________________，the supply of food becomes more important.(as) as As Angry as he was With the world's population continuing to grow As the world's population continues to grow 4 switch vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班n.开关，闸；转变，改变 (教材原句)Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles，but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones. 如今一些针灸师仍在使用金针或银针，但多数医师已经改用不锈钢针了。 switch to　　　　　　　 切换到，转到，转变成 switch from...to... 改变，转变 switch...with 交换，调换 switch on 打开 switch off 关上 佳句　More young people are making the switch to online job seeking. 越来越多的年轻人转向网上求职。 基础练透——单句语法填空/写出下列句中switch的含义 ①As far as I know，he started studying history but then switched ____ to architecture. ②In Bellevue，the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. ____________ ③The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. ______ 能力提升——微写作 ④请把你们的手机关掉！会议马上就要开始了。 Please ____________________________！The meeting is about to begin. over n.改变，转变 n.开关 switch off your mobile phones 5 while连接并列句 (教材原句)Nowadays，the fine sharp needles that measure usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in length are still used，while most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments.现在针灸中仍在使用的是又尖又细、长度一般在15至75毫米之间的针，而大部分其他类型的针都被更复杂的医疗器械取代了。 (1)while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”； (2)while作并列连词，表示对比或转折，意为“然而；可是”； (3)while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。 佳句　Li Jiang recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su Hua prefers the school uniform. 李江推荐中国传统服装，而苏华更喜欢校服。 ◎基础练透——写出下列句中 while 的含义 ①I found these photos while I was cleaning out my cupboards. ____________ ②While I fully understand your point of view，I also have some sympathy with Michael’s. ___________ ③I do all the housework while he just does the dishes now and again. _____ 能力提升——微写作 ④一些运动通常在室内做，然而其他的在室外做。 Some sports are usually done indoors，___________________________． 然而 当……时候 尽管，虽然 while others are done outdoors 6 anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望 (教材原句)And it has been used to treat more than just physical problems—acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too. 而且它不仅适用于治疗身体疾患——针灸师们发现这种疗法对抑郁、焦虑等心理问题也有效果。 (1)with anxiety　　　　　　 焦虑地 (2)anxious adj. 焦虑的，忧虑的 be anxious about/be anxious for 忧虑，担心 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 (3)anxiously adv. 忧虑地；不安地 佳句　Too much anxiety can result in sleeplessness and loss of appetite. 过度焦虑会导致失眠和食欲不振。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①_________(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. ②All the people were waiting with _______ (anxious) for the news of the tourists' safe arrival. 能力提升——一句多译 我担心即将到来的考试，因此晚上几乎无法入睡。 ③I'm _________________________________ I can hardly fall asleep at night.(so...that...) ④_____________________________，I can hardly fall asleep at night.(形容词作状语) Anxiously anxiety so anxious about the coming exam that Anxious about the coming exam 7 abuse vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂n.滥用；虐待；辱骂 (教材原句)Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol，tobacco or drugs.此外，针灸也用来治疗嗜酒、嗜烟、嗜毒人群。 (1)abuse of 　　　　　　　 滥用…… alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒；嗜毒 abuse of power 滥用她的职权 (2)abuse her position/authority 滥用职权/权力 abuse the trust of sb./one's trust 利用某人的信任 佳句　If you abuse your body now，you'll pay the price when you're older.如果你现在虐待自己的身体，等你老了就会付出代价。 基础练透——单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Moreover，the abuse ____ antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance. ②I never expected that he ____________________________________(利用他的信任). 能力提升——微写作 ③威廉姆斯滥用市长职权给朋友提供工作，目前正在接受调查。 ________________________ as mayor to give jobs to his friends，Williams is now under investigation. would abuse the trust of his/abuse his trust of Having abused his position 维度1　单词拼写 1．The boat bumped against a ______(坚硬的) object. 2．As a result of listening carefully，I remember most of the _________(要点) of the teacher's words. 3．The heart is one of the body's vital ______(器官). 4．It's well known that the dove is a universal _______(象征)of peace. 5．Any event attended by the famous actor attracts __________(广泛的)media attention. 随堂演练 solid substance organ symbol widespread 维度2　单句语法填空 1．One possible reason is that dust can affect the breathing system and people may be more open to _________ (infect). 2．In order to promote trade，the two countries decided to switch ___ RMB settlement. 3．_______ (anxious) can affect a child's performance in school，so keep an eye on your child's mood. 4．He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse __ power. 5．Despite the long distance between the two countries，they enjoy good economic relations ______ (date) back to the early 1960s. to infection Anxiety of dating 维度3　完成句子 1．越来越多的证据表明熬夜对人们的健康有严重的影响。(evidence) There is growing evidence __________________________________________ __________________． 2．随着时间的推移，情况会越来越好。(as) Things will get better ________________． 3．课本和词典可以用作参考书籍，而杂志可以当作阅读材料。(while) The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference books _____________ _________________________________． 返回 that staying up late at night has a serious impact as time goes by on people's health while the magazines serve as reading materials 课时精练 返回 层级一　过基础　教材核心知识精准练 维度1　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．He failed to keep his appointment at the ______ (诊所). 2．The plan received __________ (广泛的) support throughout the country. 3．What she did was an ______(滥用) of her position as manager. 4．Press these two keys to ______(转换) between documents on screen. 5．Caffeine，a _________(物质) found in coffee and some soft drinks，is also a drug. clinic　 widespread　 abuse　 switch　 substance 6．The aim of these experiments was to find the connection，if any，between the two ___________(现象). 7．Our mother _______(语言) is the language that you learn when you are a baby. 8．The _____(药物) is said to have side effects and have been withdrawn from the market recently for further tests. 9．He took a n_____ and thread and sewed the cloth up. 10．It is well-known that kangaroo is a s_______ of Australia. phenomena　 tongue　 drug eedle　 ymbol 维度2　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．His footprints were clearly _______ (evidence) in the heavy dust. 2．Careful ___________ (examine) of the ruins revealed an even earlier temple. 3．According to the study，about one third of children have been ________ (severe) overweight due to lack of exercise. 4．In addition ___ pollution and traffic jams，auto safety is a critical issue in developing nations. evident　 examination　 severely　 to　 5．Today he is recognized ___ a national first-class performer. 6．Do you think it is possible that robots will take ____ place of the workers in the steel industries in the future? 7．Environmental problems are closely connected _____ a lack of awareness. 8．We have to apply the same rules ___ everyone，showing no favour. 9．The drought has made farmers anxious ______ the harvest. 10．You should write down all the information related ___ the problem. as　 the　 with　 to　 about to　 维度3　完成句子/词汇升级(每小题2分，共10分) 1．众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。(while) As we all know，success lies in hard work ___________________________． 2．多亏了他的帮助和努力工作，到目前为止所有的经济问题都被克服了。(现在完成时) Thanks to his help and hard work，all the financial problems __________________ up to now. 3．均衡饮食和经常锻炼被认为是一种健康的生活方式。(be recognized as) Keeping a balanced diet and taking exercise regularly _____________________ ________________． while laziness leads to failure have been overcome are recognized as a healthy lifestyle 4．都江堰始建于秦朝，是世界上现存最古老、唯一的灌溉系统。 Dujiangyan，______________ Qin Dynasty，is the oldest and only remaining irrigation system in the world.(分词作定语) 5．Our school has built a new stadium，which has all kinds of well-equipped facilities. →Our school has built a new stadium，which has _______________________ well-equipped facilities. dating back to various/varieties of/a variety of 维度4　课文语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 　　One of the most famous Chinese medical 1.__________(treat) is Chinese acupuncture，dating from the Stone Age.As acupuncture developed，nine different kinds of needles appeared，which 2._____(have) different shapes.The majority of acupuncturists now use stainless steel needles.They push needles into the skin at certain points on the body 3._______(call) acupuncture points. So far，more than 360 acupuncture points 4._____________________ (identify)，each linked to a different part of the body.Over the years，not only has acupuncture been used to treat physical and 5.________(mentally) problems，but it has also been applied to treat people 6.___________ abuse treatments　 had　 called　 have been identified mental　 who/that　 alcohol，tobacco or drugs.7._______________________ it is not clear how acupuncture actually works，it is 8. ___ fact that acupuncture has become very popular.Today，it has come into widespread use around the world 9.____ a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.While doubts about its safety have 10.__________ (gradual) disappeared，interest continues to grow. While/Though/Although　 a　 as　 gradually 层级二　过能力　学科必备素养提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A I know what you're thinking ：pizza (比萨饼)? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night's leftovers in the a．m.if you want to. I know lots of women who skip (跳过) breakfast，and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it.Some say they don't have time.Others think they're “saving” calories (卡路里)，still others just don't like breakfast food. But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you're trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all，” says Katherine Brooking，R，D，who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year's “SELF CHALLENGE”．And even pizza can be healthy if it's loaded with vegetables，and you stick to one small piece. Breakfast is one meal I never miss，and the same goes for most weight loss success stories.Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day.Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal. 　　So eat something in the morning，anything.I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether，and have just coffee or orange juice.I say，try heating up last night's leftovers—it may sound crazy，but if it works for you，do it! I find if I tell myself，“You can always eat it tomorrow，” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night.Try it...you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories.And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。一些人对早餐有一些错误想法，认为不吃早餐能减肥。文章介绍了就减肥不吃早餐进行了解释说明，并提出的一些具体的建议。 1．What does the word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Food remaining after a meal. B．Things left undone. C．Meals made of vegetables. D．Pizza topped with fruit. 词义猜测题。根据下文“if you want to” 可知，如果你想，你可以吃昨天的剩饭，因此推断画线词leftover指的是“food remaining after a meal”。故选A。 √ 2．What can we infer from the text? A．Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B．Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C．There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. D．Eating vegetables helps save energy. 推理判断题。根据第二段“I know lots of women who skip(跳过)...still others just don't like breakfast food.”可以推断，许多人对于早餐有错误的看法。故选B。 √ 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．It is important to eat something for breakfast. B．It is important to be careful about what you eat. C．It is important to heat up food before eating it. D．It is important to eat calorie-controlled food. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的首句“So eat something in the morning，anything.”以及下文的举例可知，早上吃些东西是很重要的。故选A。 √ 4．Who is the text written mainly for? A．Those who go to work early. B．Those who want to lose weight. C．Those who stay up late. D．Those who eat before sleep. 写作目的题。根据第四段的“Researchers at the University of Southern California found...those who regularly have a morning meal.”以及全文内容可推断，本文是写给那些想减肥的人。故选B。 √ B How many calories are there in every meal you eat? That seems like a difficult question to answer.But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now.They put what they eat into an online calorie counter (计算器).It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals. In fact，this is part of the school's health class.It includes heart health，nutrition and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats，proteins，calories and sugar. Students learn how to balance calories in and out.They will know what happens when the balance isn't there.“The online calorie counter has turned out to be a cool tool to help you make healthy choices.Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference.” Adam Carlson，the teacher in charge，told local newspaper Aitkin Independent Age. They also discuss good ways to burn calories in the gym.According to Carlson，the gym is a great place to burn calories and get stronger.But it doesn't work for everyone.So they try to find different workout tips.“I'm trying hard to teach the students that working out can be fun，challenging，and doesn't need to take hours out of the day，” she said. 　　The class has indeed changed students.“I am now watching what I am eating and pay attention to the food labels，” said seventh-grader Karena Burgstaler. Another student James Erickson began to control his sugar input because it almost went over his daily calorie intake goal. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们应该计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。 5．After taking the health class，what should the students do? A．Pay more attention to food prices. B．Eat more food with labels. C．Try to keep a balanced diet. D．Stop eating sugary food. 推理判断题。根据第二段“In fact，this is part of the school's health class....proteins，calories and sugar.”和第三段第一句“Students learn how to balance calories in and out.”可知，在上了健康课之后，学生们尽力保持均衡的饮食。故选C。 √ 6．What do we know about the students from the first two paragraphs? A．They try to cook healthy food with fewer calories. B．They learn about health and nutrition from a class. C．They create a popular online calorie counter. D．They teach people about food nutrition in class. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact，this is part of the school's health class.It includes heart health，nutrition and fitness.Students can learn basic knowledge about fats，proteins，calories and sugar.”可知，通过前两段我们了解到学生在上课时学习有关健康和营养的知识。故选B。 √ 7．Which of the following will Adam Carlson agree with? A．Calories matter more than protein. B．Fewer calories means better health. C．The calorie counter doesn't help. D．Healthy eating habits are important. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference.”可知，Adam Carlson同意“健康的饮食习惯很重要。”故选D。 √ 8．What is the best title for the text? A．Eating with an online calorie counter B．Counting calories to stay healthy C．Opinions on how to balance your diet D．A health class at Aitkin Independent Age 标题归纳题。根据第一段“How many calories are there....It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals.”可知本文讲述的是人们应该计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。故选B。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Although a gym membership can be nice，you don't have to have one to get into great shape! All you need is a little bit of time and space at home for yourself. 1 Spend 5 to 10 minutes warming up before every workout. 2 Try jumping jacks，leg or arm circles，or even dancing.Just get your blood pumping.Do a progressive aerobic activity that uses the same muscles you want to work out.For instance，slowly jog if you are going for a longer run. 3 Strength training，also called resistance training，makes you stronger and builds endurance.Try to do exercises that work a lot of muscles and add weight to increase your resistance.This helps you do a harder workout every time you exercise. 4 You might be eager to just stop your workout when you've finished your last set of activity，but take a few minutes to do low-intensity exercises that lower your heart rate.You might drop your run into a walk or slow down your cycling，for instance. Set achievable goals that you can break into smaller tasks.It's one thing to say you want to get fit，but that means something different for everyone. 5 It should be specific，realistic，and meaningful.Then，break down each goal into small，actionable steps so it feels like you're making progress regularly. A．Not sure what to do? B．Want to build muscle without buying equipment? C．Do strength training twice a week to build muscle. D．If you're struggling to fit in workout time，don't worry. E．Spend five to ten minutes cooling down after each workout. F．Figure out what you plan to achieve and make that your goal. G．But before everything，you need to create an at-home fitness routine. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些居家锻炼的方法。 　　Although a gym membership can be nice，you don't have to have one to get into great shape! All you need is a little bit of time and space at home for yourself. _______________________________________________________________ 根据上文“Although a gym membership can be nice，...at home for yourself.”可知，上文提到在家也可以保持好身材，结合下文介绍居家锻炼计划的一些具体方面，故G选项“但在这之前，你需要建立一个在家健身的习惯”符合语境，故选G。 G．But before everything，you need to create an at-home fitness routine. 　　Spend 5 to 10 minutes warming up before every workout. _____________ ____________ Try jumping jacks，leg or arm circles，or even dancing.Just get your blood pumping.Do a progressive aerobic activity that uses the same muscles you want to work out.For instance，slowly jog if you are going for a longer run. 根据上文“Spend 5 to 10 minutes warming up before every workout.”以及后文“Try jumping jacks，...slowly jog if you are going for a longer run.”可知，本段介绍锻炼前的热身。答题空后介绍了三种热身方式，回答了A项的问题。故选A。 A．Not sure what to do? 　　__________________________________________________ Strength training，also called resistance training，makes you stronger and builds endurance. Try to do exercises that work a lot of muscles and add weight to increase your resistance. This helps you do a harder workout every time you exercise. 根据后文“Strength training，also called resistance training，...This helps you do a harder workout every time you exercise.”可知，本段主要介绍了力量训练的作用和训练方法。故选C。 C．Do strength training twice a week to build muscle. 　　________________________________________________________ You might be eager to just stop your workout when you've finished your last set of activity，but take a few minutes to do low-intensity exercises that lower your heart rate.You might drop your run into a walk or slow down your cycling，for instance. 根据后文“You might be eager to just stop your workout...slow down your cycling，for instance.”可知，本段介绍了训练结束时，不要突然结束，要有强度上的过渡，E项概括了本段主要内容。故选E。 E．Spend five to ten minutes cooling down after each workout. 　　Set achievable goals that you can break into smaller tasks.It's one thing to say you want to get fit，but that means something different for everyone. ______________________________________________________ It should be specific，realistic，and meaningful.Then，break down each goal into small，actionable steps so it feels like you're making progress regularly. 根据上文“Set achievable goals that you can break into smaller tasks....different for everyone.”以及后文“It should be specific，realistic，and meaningful....you're making progress regularly.”可知，本段主要介绍了设定具体可行的目标。故选F。 F．Figure out what you plan to achieve and make that your goal. Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 　　There are too many fat people in America，so many Americans are fighting against overweight.But the 1 thing is that the French，who consume rich food，tend to stay thin.Now a 2 by Cornell University suggests 3 life style and decisions about 4 may affect weight.Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel 5 ．However，Americans tend to stop when their 6 are empty or their favorite TV show is over. According to Dr.Joseph Mercola，a health expert，the French see eating 7 an important part of their life style.They enjoy food and therefore spend a 8 time at the table，while Americans see eating as anything to be squeezed between the other daily activities.Mercola believes Americans 9 the ability to sense when they are actually full.So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped.In addition，he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and 10 foods for the week.The French， 11 tend to shop daily，walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits，vegetables，and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal. After a visit to the United States，Mireille Guiliano，author of French Women Don't Get Fat，decided to 12 about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid 13 ．Today she continued to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym. In spite of all these differences，evidence shows that recent life style 14 may be affecting French eating habits.Today the rate of obesity (肥胖)—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%.However，as American fast food gains 15 and the young reject older traditions，the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“同吃油腻食品，美国人肥胖率极高而法国人则不然”这一奇怪的现象及其背后的原因，并就未来的变化做出讨论、预测。 1．A．formal B．strange C．natural D．modern 2．A．novel B．research C．strategy D．newspaper 由大学开展的，能揭示科学规律的活动应是“研究”，同时，根据下一句句首的Researchers提示，也可得出B为正确选项。故选B。 √ √ 结合上一句(全文首句)及生活常识，美国人喜欢吃油腻食品，肥胖率也很高，而这事到了法国人身上却不成立，很“奇怪”。故选B。 3．A．that B．what C．how D．when 4．A．working B．living C．eating D．studying 根据后文“tend to stop eating ”可知，此处指对于饮食做出的决定。故选C。 √ √ 这里讲的是生活方式和饮食选择这两个因素对于体重的影响，它们是“如何”影响体重的，所以选项表示方式的连接副词。故选C。 5．A．sensitive B．full C．happy D．annoyed 6．A．pockets B．refrigerators C．houses D．plates 结合语境，这里是进行美国人和法国人的对比，法国人会主观上“感到饱了”并停止饮食，而美国人则更像“无意识地，心不在焉地”不停吃吃吃，只有外部客观条件才会迫使他们停下来，这里的客观条件之一是“盘子空了”。故选D。 √ √ 根据“the French tend to stop eating”可知，当法国人感到饱的时候，他们就会倾向于停止饮食。故选B。 7．A．as B．into C．inside D．to 8．A．fairly long B．fairly short C．very exciting D．rather fast 根据“They enjoy food”可知，法国人是把吃饭当作享受的，因此在餐桌上花的时间也是相当长的(慢慢品味、享受)。故选A。 √ √ 这里讲的是法国人把饮食视作(当作)生活的重要一部分。故选A。 9．A．bring B．lose C．get D．receive 10．A．frozen B．cool C．warm D．hot 根据“foods for the week”可知，去超市买的、用于储存这周中可以吃的食品即是那些罐头食品、冷冻食品。故选A。 √ √ 结合上下文语境，专家认为美国人“不知饱”，盘子空了亦或是电视节目结束了才知道停下，因此这里说他们失去了感知能力。故选B。 11．A．therefore B．instead C．however D．merely 12．A．write B．read C．speak D．think 由前文中的“author of French Women Don't Get fat”可知，Mireille Guiliano是一位作家，所以她决定写关于知道何时停止吃东西的重要性。故选A。 √ √ 结合上下文，此处是指美国人和法国人购物习惯相反，B、C意义上都符合，但however表转折关系，解释为“然而，但是”时，其后一定要加上逗号，排除C项。故选B。 13．A．fruit B．oil C．food D．egg 14．A．examples B．changes C．designs D．stories 下文提到快餐正被法国人认可、接受，法国儿童肥胖率正急剧上升，这是一种变化。故选B。 √ √ Mireille Guiliano决定写关于知道何时停止吃东西的重要性而不是建议人们如何避免吃某些食物。故选C。 15．A．failure B．success C．confidence D．acceptance √ 由下文的“the young reject older traditions”可知，法国的年轻人拒绝传统食物，由此可知，他们越来越接受美国的快餐。故选D。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 3　Fit for life 返回 $