UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Integrated skills——写一篇有关中国学生中近视的文章-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“Fit for life”主题，系统梳理议论文写作（中国学生近视问题）及综合语言技能，通过文体感知明确议论文“现象-原因-措施”结构，写作素材提供实用句型，审题谋篇分步指导写作类型、人称时态和要点，从基本句到高级句（合并、改写）再到衔接成篇，结合课时精练（完形填空、应用文、读后续写），构建“输入-输出”一体化知识网络。 其亮点在于“写作四步法”分层培养语言能力，如用as引导从句合并句子提升表达逻辑，典题示例引导分析近视原因与措施培养思维品质，课时精练覆盖不同技能层次，帮助学生巩固知识，教师可精准把握学情，提升复习针对性。

UNIT 3　Fit for life Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills—— 写一篇有关中国学生中近视的文章 内容索引 课时精练 文体感知 本文要求讨论中国学生的近视问题，这是一篇议论文，文章应从现象、原因和解决措施等方面展开，其中近视的原因以及问题的解决方式作为文章的主体部分。 写作素材 1．Short-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. 近视是我国年轻一代中的一个严重问题。 2．As we all know，almost eight out of ten high school students are near-sighted. 众所周知的是，几乎十个中学生中就有八个是近视眼。 3．It's amazing that the situation is going from bad to worse. 令人惊讶的是，这种情况每况愈下。 4．It is time that we took the problem seriously. 现在该是我们认真面对这个问题的时候了。 5．We students should not watch TV or read in bad light. 我们学生不应该在不好的光线下看电视或阅读。 6．The Ministry of Education can do its part by changing out curricula in order to lighten our heavy workload and reducing the number of tests and exams. 教育部可以改变我们课程以减轻我们繁重的课业，并减少我们的考试次数。 典题示例 研究表明，中国学生近视的人越来越多，请根据以下要点写一篇文章： 1．引起近视的原因； 2．应采取的措施。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。 第一步　学会审题谋篇 写作类型 议论文 人称时态 第三人称为主；一般现在时 写作要点 1．分析现状； 2．引起近视的原因； 3．应采取的措施。 第二步　保基础分——会写基本句 1．最近的一项调查显示，近视在中国学生中呈上升趋势。 A recent survey _____________ that short-sightedness is on the rise among Chinese students. 2．我们实际使用眼睛的方式似乎起着决定性的作用。 How we actually use our eyes seems _________________． 3．在室内待太久也是有害的。 __________________ spend too much time indoors. 4．因为我们的眼睛需要自然的阳光来保持健康。 As our eyes ____________________ to be healthy. to play a key role has revealed It is also harmful to need natural sunlight 5．如果我们从一开始就采取措施防止自己近视，我们就能改善这种情况。 We can improve the situation if ______________________________________ short-sighted in the first place. 6．我们学习的时候应该定期休息一下，到外面走走，让我们的眼睛有机会见到一些阳光。 We should _________________ from our study and go outside to give our eyes a chance to get some sunlight. 7．我们不应该坐得离电脑、智能手机或电视屏幕太近。 We should ______________________ a computer，smartphone or television screen. we take measures to stop ourselves becoming take regular breaks avoid sitting too close to 第三步　创设亮点——试写高级句 8．用as引导原因状语从句合并句3和句4。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9．用被动句改写句5。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is also harmful to spend too much time indoors，as our eyes need natural sunlight to be healthy. The situation could be improved if we take measures to stop ourselves becoming short­sighted in the first place. 第四步　衔接成篇得高分 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A recent survey has revealed that short-sightedness is on the rise among Chinese students.The problem has already affected a large number of students. In fact，how we actually use our eyes seems to play a key role.Reading in poor light can harm our eyesight.It is also harmful to spend too much time indoors，as our eyes need natural sunlight to be healthy. Luckily，the situation could be improved if we take measures to stop ourselves becoming short-sighted in the first place.We should take regular breaks from our study and go outside to give our eyes a chance to get some sunlight.In addition，we should avoid sitting too close to a computer，smartphone or television screen. 返回 课时精练 返回 Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 　　Eric and LeAnne Stadler of Ohio began fostering (代养) babies in 2014.They have helped 1 many little poor ones over the years. 2 ，when they received a phone call from Child Protective Services in 2017，they were still 3 by a 2-month-old homeless boy's tragic situation. 　　The 4 soul，whose name is Easton，had been in the hospital for 11 days.He was diagnosed (诊断) with non-organic failure to grow up healthily，a term that is given by 5 when they don't know exactly why small children aren't doing well.When Eric and LeAnne 6 at the hospital to take him home，he was so weak that the Stadlers were 7 to hold him.LeAnne 8 ，“I had never seen anything like him.His skin，showed all the little veins that ran through his body.He had no fat on his little bones...” Doctors told Eric and LeAnne to take Easton home and 9 him with love and food.Yet even with the best care in the world，they feared he might not 10 ．Luckily，with round-the-clock feedings and lots of hugs，Easton 11 began to show signs of improvement.He put some weight on his small frame (体形) and became 12 ． 　　Eric and LeAnne loved Easton as he always 13 to be loved.Despite all the 14 ，Easton is now a happy child.It takes a special family for 15 to occur，like what the Stadlers have done with Easton! 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Stadlers夫妇收养了身体虚弱的两个月大的婴儿Easton，在悉心照顾下，孩子慢慢有了好转迹象，强壮起来的故事。 1．A．search for B．care for C．guide D．entertain 2．A．Therefore B．Actually C．However D．Unfortunately 根据前文描述Eric and LeAnne一直照顾孩子及后文描述“by a 2-month-old homeless boy's tragic situation”可知，后文进行转折，表示Eric and LeAnne对这个无家可归小男孩的悲惨境遇感到震惊。故选C项。 √ √ 根据“Eric and LeAnne Stadler of Ohio began fostering babies in 2014.”可知，Eric and LeAnne从2014年起一直在关心、照顾贫穷的孩子。故选B项。 3．A．shocked B．disturbed C．confused D．disappointed 4．A．poor B．selfish C．good D．humble 根据“had been in the hospital for 11 days”可知，这个小男孩很可怜。故选A项。 √ √ 根据“by a 2-month-old homeless boy's tragic situation”及下文内容可知，小男孩的遭遇很悲惨，这对夫妻感到震惊。故选A项。 5．A．parents B．experts C．teachers D．students √ 根据“He was diagnosed with non-organic failure to grow up healthily”及“when they don't know exactly why small children aren't doing well”可知，由于专家们不知道孩子的不健康原因，因此诊断出他患有无法健康成长的非器官疾病。故选B项。 6．A．broke down B．settled down C．showed up D．gave up 7．A．anxious B．afraid C．content D．curious 根据“he was so weak”可知，Eric and LeAnne不敢抱孩子，因为他太虚弱了。故选B项。 √ √ 根据“at the hospital to take him home”可知，Eric and LeAnne出现在医院，要带小男孩回家。故选C项。 8．A．explained B．complained C．urged D．announced 9．A．inspire B．equip C．impress D．tend 根据“with love and food”可知，医生让Eric and LeAnne用爱和食物照顾男孩。故选D项。 √ √ 根据“‘I had never seen anything like him.His skin，showed all the little veins that ran through his body.He had no fat on his little bones...’”可知，下文是LeAnne的解释。故选A项。 10．A．remember B．survive C．understand D．return 11．A．slowly B．suddenly C．quietly D．formally 根据“with round-the-clock feedings and lots of hugs”可知，在长久的悉心照顾下，小男孩慢慢有了好转。故选A项。 √ √ 根据“Yet even with the best care in the world，they feared he might not ．”可知，即使有最好的照顾，这对夫妇都害怕男孩无法活下来。故选B项。 12．A．warmer B．luckier C．stronger D．louder 13．A．deserved B．prepared C．refused D．struggled 根据“Eric and LeAnne loved Easton as he always to be loved.”可知，Eric and LeAnne爱小男孩，因为他值得被爱。故选A项。 √ √ 根据“He put some weight on his small frame”可知，男孩增加了一些体重，更强壮了。故选C项。 14．A．surroundings B．failures C．hardships D．adventures 15．A．miracles B．effects C．changes D．chances 根据“like what the Stadlers have done with Easton！”并结合上文内容可知，Stadlers悉心照顾小男孩，原以为他不能存活，最后慢慢好转，这是一种奇迹，多亏了这样特殊的有爱的家庭。故选A项。 √ √ 根据上文描述“he was so weak”及LeAnne说的话可知，尽管抚养Easton困难重重，但小男孩现在是个快乐的孩子。故选C项。 Ⅱ.应用文写作(共15分) 　　你校英文报正为寒假特刊征文。请你以How to Stay Healthy during Winter Vacation为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．合理作息； 2．健康饮食。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 How to Stay Healthy during Winter Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A healthy lifestyle always counts.With winter vacation approaching，here are some tips for your reference. Adopt good sleep habits，as early to bed and early to rise makes you energetic. Exercising regularly helps a lot，too.It's also strongly recommended to keep a balanced diet，which consists of a modest amount of meat，vegetables and fruit，especially during family reunions.Besides，don't forget to spare some time for your favorite books. Hope you can enjoy a happy and healthy vacation! Ⅲ.读后续写(共25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands.I was unable to contain my curiosity any longer.I opened it.It was a brand new laptop (笔记本电脑).I had scored straight As for my O-level examination and this was my reward.I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about chat rooms，instant messaging and e-mailing，all of which I knew nothing about.Now I was going to find out. It started out simply enough.I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site.Soon I became addicted to chatting with my new-found friends on the Internet.I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became enslaved by Facebook and Twitter.I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be stuck by the glowing screen before me.Whenever I didn't surf these social networking sites，I would be going through conversation about boring things or fashion websites. As time passed，I realized that I was addicted to the Internet.During weekends，when I had more time on my hands，I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop.It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room，refusing to come out and take part in family discussions.I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended on the Internet although I had never met them.Soon I was spending the early hours of the morning surfing the Internet.Sleep was replaced by naps (打盹) and my grades at school also dropped quickly. 　　It was about this time that my parents started voicing their disapproval.It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet.I was asked to decrease my usage of the laptop.Yet，however hard I tried，I was unable to pull myself away，unable to end my chat sessions，and unable to concentrate on my lessons.I was desperate for just another click，just another look at my e-mail or message board. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph1： 　　Then one day，my father took away my laptop.______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I begged and even quarreled with him.I fought for a long time，but whatever I did，it was no use. Dad had made up his mind—he wouldn't allow me to use it.Over time，I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best for me.It was then that I decided to take the big step—to conquer my Internet addiction.Quitting was harder than I expected.But with great determination，I knew that I would be able to do it. Paragraph2： 　　I promised my parents that I would turn over a new leaf._______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So I made a detailed plan for my everyday life.I managed to change my daily routine.After I got up，the first thing I did was running for half an hour，which could help me forget about going online.After school，I would play basketball with my classmates，which made me healthier and stronger.All this helped me conquer my addiction.Now my life has returned to normal and my grades have gone up again. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 3　Fit for life 返回 $