Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(译林版)

2026-10-12
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摘要:

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练以“阅读分层+语言点巩固”为主线,通过四阶设计实现从基础语言能力到批判性思维的递进,适配课时教学目标,兼顾知识夯实与素养提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础理解层|语篇主旨与细节|Activity 1主旨归纳、Activity 2选择题,通过结构图与事实题夯实语言能力| |语言应用层|词汇/语法/句子结构|Activity 4复杂句翻译、Activity 5语法填空,Language Points词汇句型练习,强化语言表达能力| |思维提升层|深层含义与文化理解|Activity 3批判性/创造性问题,开放问答形式培养思维品质,渗透文化意识|

内容正文:

Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension Activity 1 Reading for main idea and structure 1.Skim to find out the main idea of the passage. The passage is about                                       . 2.Read for structure and clues. Activity 2 Reading for details Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1.Why is the Olympics acknowledged as an extraordinary sporting event?(  ) A.Because it is held every four years. B.Because its spirit has never been changed. C.Because it has a history of about 3,000 years. D.Because it brings together top athletes in the world. 2.How many years did the ancient Olympic Games exist?(  ) A.125 years.   B.283 years. C.1,169 years.   D.1,500 years. 3.Where were the modern Olympics first held?(  ) A.In Atlanta.   B.In Athens. C.In Rome.   D.In London. 4.What can we learn about Muhammad Ali in paragraph 4?(  ) A.He showed great talent in the 1960 Rome Olympics. B.He changed his name after the 1960 Rome Olympics. C.He lit the Olympic flame of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. D.He became the world light heavyweight boxing champion in 1964. 5.For what purpose did Pierre de Coubertin bring the Olympics back to life?(  ) A.To promote a peaceful world by joint efforts. B.To push the boundaries of human achievement. C.To encourage women to participate in the Olympic Games. D.To encourage people from different racial origins to participate in sports. 6.How does the author develop the article?(  ) ①By listing numbers. ②By giving examples. ③By quoting words. ④By using headlines. A.①②   B.①②③ C.①②④   D.①②③④ Activity 3 Reading for elevating thinking 1.Do you think the Olympic Games can help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace? Why or why not?(Critical Thinking 批判性思维)                                                                                                                                             2.How do you understand Coubertin’s words at the end of the website article?(Creative Thinking 创造性思维)                                                                                                                                             Activity 4 Reading for analyzing complex sentences 1. 尝试翻译:                                                                        2. 尝试翻译:                                                                        Activity 5 Fill in the blanks according to the text   The Olympic Games, held every four years, is 1.       extraordinary sporting event for thousands of 2.      (high) trained and talented athletes.The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE and died out around the year 393.Only Greek men were allowed 3.         (participate) during the early Games.It was Pierre de Coubertin 4.       brought the Olympics back to life.The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens.   5.       (motivate) by the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence.One such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay.He won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA during the 1960 Rome Olympics,6.       (demonstrate) great talent and personality.By the time he died in 2016, he 7.         (recognize) as one of the greatest boxers of all time.Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill.In an interview she revealed that the secret of her 8.      (consist) good performance was the training that she never missed.   The 2008 Beijing Olympics called 9.       the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity.Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the 10.       (elect) in 2015. The Olympic Games   [1] Every four years, thousands of highly trained and talented athletes① gather together in the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play②, ready to test their abilities against each other in the hope of being recognized as the best of the best③.This is the Olympics — an extraordinary sporting event that was first celebrated about 3,000 years ago.   [Subheading 1] History of the Olympic Games   The ancient Olympic Games④ began in the year 776 BCE.During the early Games, only Greek men were allowed to participate.They competed in such events as boxing, running and the long jump⑤.The ancient Olympic Games were held at Olympia in Greece⑥every four years for almost 12 centuries, until they eventually died out around the year 393.   More than 1,500 years later, however, the Games rose again.The modern Olympics⑦were first held in 1896, in Athens.[2]It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life⑧.His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace⑨.For over a century, people from diverse backgrounds⑩have made joint efforts⑪to help realize Coubertin’s dream.   [Subheading 2] Well-known Olympians/Olympic athletes   [3]Motivated by the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence⑫and pushing the boundaries of human achievement⑬.One such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay.He came to public attention⑭during the 1960 Rome Olympics, when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA, demonstrating great talent and personality⑮ in the process.Afterwards, this young man proceeded to become the world heavyweight champion⑯in 1964, and later changed his name to the one we all know — Muhammad Ali.He returned to the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games to light the Olympic flame⑰at the opening ceremony.By the time he died in 2016, Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time⑱.   Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill.Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and devotion can lead to sporting excellence⑲.A former track and field athlete⑳from the UK, she won an Olympic gold medal in her home country in 2012.As if that were not enough, she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016, just two years after giving birth to her first child㉑.In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed.   [Subheading 3] China and the Olympics/China’s contribution to the Olympics   The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit㉒and build a better future for humanity㉓with the slogan “One World, One Dream”.In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time㉔, China also ranked first in the medal table㉕.This success is truly remarkable if you consider that just 24 years before, at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, Xu Haifeng won our country’s first-ever gold medal㉖.Since then the upward trend㉗ for Chinese sport has been unstoppable.At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles, while at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, the Chinese women’s volleyball team won a hard-fought victory㉘ in the final.Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the election in 2015.   The Olympic Games bring joy and excitement to people across the world.[4]As Coubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.” Paras.1-3 Ⅰ.学语块之美 ①         ②         ③         ④         ⑤         ⑥         ⑦         ⑧         ⑨         ⑩         ⑪         Ⅱ.赏词句之妙 [1]句式结构之美:长句由主句(thousands of ...gather together ...)与后置短语(ready to test ...)构成,并嵌套了多个介词短语(in the spirit of ..., in the hope of ...),结构层层递进。 词法表达之美:并列形容词结构highly trained and talented athletes,强调运动员具有双重特质。friendship、 solidarity 和 fair play三个抽象名词的并置,用词庄重而富有感召力。the best of the best是重复最高级,突显“精英中的精英”。 [2]句式结构之美:经典强调句(It is ... who ...)突出个人在历史进程中的关键作用。 词法表达之美:拟人化表达brought ...back to life,将奥运会视为有生命的实体,赋予其“沉睡——苏醒”的叙事感,充满历史动态。 Paras.4-7 Ⅰ.学语块之美 ⑫         ⑬         ⑭         ⑮         ⑯         ⑰         ⑱         ⑲         ⑳         ㉑         ㉒         ㉓         ㉔         ㉕         ㉖         ㉗         ㉘         Ⅱ.赏词句之妙 [3]句式结构之美:开头分词短语Motivated by ...作状语点明运动员的精神驱动力。插入语both male and female以同位语形式出现,强调了奥运的包容性与平等精神。 词法表达之美:original一词,既指向格言的历史源头,也暗示其精神的纯粹与永恒。动词devote强化了运动员的全情投入与牺牲精神。push这一动态词与boundaries搭配,形象描绘,极具动感与张力。 [4]句式结构之美:以间接引语引入顾拜旦的原话,点明观点的来源。直接引语是一个排比层进句,以With the Olympic Games作为前提,后接五个并列的“its + 抽象名词”短语作宾语,形成强大的排比修辞。 词法表达之美:抽象名词系列——advent、joy of living、faith in the future、ambition、will to ascend——从多个维度,全面而深刻地概括了奥运会之于每一代人的意义。 参考译文 奥林匹克运动会   每过四年,成千上万名训练有素、天赋过人的运动员,本着友谊、团结和公平竞争的精神聚集在一起准备互相较量,希望能成为举世公认的顶尖选手。这就是奥运会——一场可以追溯到约3000年前的非凡的体育赛事。   [小标题1] 奥运会的历史   古代奥林匹克运动会始于公元前776年。早期的奥运会只允许希腊男性参赛。他们的竞赛项目包括拳击、赛跑和跳远。古代奥林匹克运动会每四年在希腊的奥林匹亚举办,持续了近12个世纪,直到公元393年前后才最终停办。   然而1,500多年后,奥运会旧火重燃。1896年,第一届现代奥运会在雅典举办。是一位叫皮埃尔•德•顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。他的梦想是借助奥运会让不同种族、不同文化的人和平地生活在一起。一个多世纪以来,来自不同背景的人们共同努力,帮助实现顾拜旦的梦想。   [小标题2] 著名的奥运会运动员   在原先的奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下,许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越,突破人类成就的极限。拳击手卡修斯•克莱就是这样一名奥运会选手。他在1960年罗马奥运会上引起了公众的关注,当时他为美国赢得了轻重量级拳击金牌,在比赛过程中展现了过人的天赋与优秀的品性。后来,这位年轻人又在1964年成了世界重量级拳击冠军,之后将名字改成了我们耳熟能详的穆罕默德•阿里。1996年,他重返亚特兰大奥林匹克运动会,在开幕式上点燃了奥运火炬。在2016年过世前,阿里已被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。   另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡•恩尼斯-希尔。她的故事为我们出色地示范了如何通过勤奋和专注取得优异的体育成绩。作为一名前英国田径运动员,2012年,她在自己的祖国赢得了一块奥运金牌。但是她仿佛认为那还不够,2016年,在生下第一个孩子仅仅两年后,她又重返奥运赛场并斩获一块银牌。她在采访中透露,自己维持良好表现的秘诀在于从来不缺席训练。   [小标题3] 中国和奥运会/中国对奥运会的贡献   2008年北京奥运会以“同一个世界,同一个梦想”为口号,号召全世界共享奥运精神,为人类共建美好未来。中国不仅是第一次举办奥运会,更是在奖牌榜上位列第一。这份成功着实令人瞩目,考虑到仅仅24年前,许海峰才在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上为我们国家摘得了史上第一块金牌。从那时起,中国体育的上升势头就不可阻挡了。2004年雅典奥林匹克运动会上,刘翔成为亚洲赢得男子110米跨栏金牌的第一人,而在2016年里约热内卢奥林匹克运动会上,中国女子排球队在决赛中艰苦作战取得了胜利。对于中国来说,又一个历史性时刻是北京在2015年赢得选举后成功举办了2022年冬季奥运会。   奥林匹克运动会给全世界人民带来了喜悦和激动。正如顾拜旦所信奉的:“有了奥林匹克运动会,每一代人都能庆祝他们的到来、他们生活的喜悦、他们对未来的信念、他们的雄心,以及他们进取的决心。” Part Ⅱ Language Points Ⅰ.阅读词汇 1.boundary changes/disputes    变化/争端 2.proceed to outline the project’s goals     概述这个项目的目标 3.a great contribution to humanity  对   的一大贡献 4.the general trend of history  历史的总    5.a row of identical houses   一排    房子 6.people from diverse cultures   来自   文化背景的人 7.a joint project  一个   项目 Ⅱ.写作词汇 1.shortly       不久之后 2.       in the race   参加比赛 3.with a fierce but quiet determination and        带着一种强烈但平静的决心和雄心 4.have a very good reputation among her        在她同事中的口碑甚佳 5.be        by satellite to audiences 通过卫星向观众进行转播 Ⅲ.多义词汇 1.①hold a demonstration举行一场     ②demonstrate one’s ability/talent   某人的能力/才华 ③demonstrate how to do sth     如何做某事 2.①rise in rank  晋升    ②rank first/second/last     第一/第二/最后 ③people of all ranks 各   人士 Ⅳ.拓展词汇 1.       vi.参加,参与→participation n.参加,参与→participant n.参与者,参加者 2.       vi.参加比赛;竞争→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→competitor n.竞争者 3.       adj.种族的;种族间的→race n.种族 4.       vt.激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因→motivated adj.有动机的;有积极性的→motivation n.动机;积极性;推动 5.       vt.& vi.称赞,赞许;鼓掌→applause n.鼓掌 6.       adj.一致的,始终如一的;连续的→consist vi.由……组成;在于;一致→consistently adv.一贯地;一致地;坚持地→consistency n.一致性;连贯性 7.       n.选举,推选;当选→elect v.选举;推选;选择,决定(做某事) 8.       n.信心;宗教信仰→faithful adj.忠实的;守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地;诚心诚意地 Ⅴ.短语互译 1.        正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人做某事 2.          消亡;灭绝 3.          被公认为 4.          使……复活;使……恢复生机 5.          导致;通向 6.          生产;产生 7.highly trained and talented athletes            8.an extraordinary sporting event           9.the ancient Olympic Games           10.track and field           Ⅵ.完成句子 1.强调句                          brought the Olympics back to life. 是一位叫皮埃尔•德•顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。 2.that引导表语从句 His dream was                                                 . 他的梦想是借助奥运会让不同种族、不同文化的人们和平地生活在一起。 3.动词-ed形式短语作状语                                    , many well-known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. 在原先的奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下,许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越,突破人类成就的极限。 4.by the time引导时间状语从句                   , Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time. 在2016年过世前,阿里已被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。 5.as if引导状语从句                             , she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016, just two years after giving birth to her first child. 但是她仿佛认为那还不够,2016年,在生下第一个孩子仅仅两年后,她又重返奥运赛场并斩获一块银牌。 6.the+序数词+名词+to do ... At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became                                             , while at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, the Chinese women’s volleyball team won a hard-fought victory in the final. 2004 年雅典奥林匹克运动会上,刘翔成为亚洲赢得男子 110米跨栏金牌的第一人,而在 2016 年里约热内卢奥林匹克运动会上,中国女子排球队在决赛中艰苦作战取得了胜利。 7.as引导非限制性定语从句                   , “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.” 正如顾拜旦所信奉的:“有了奥林匹克运动会,每一代人都能庆祝他们的到来、他们生活的喜悦、他们对未来的信念、他们的雄心,以及他们进取的决心。” 写作词汇集释 1.participate vi.参加,参与→participation n.参加,参与→participant n.参与者,参加者 教材原句 During the early Games, only Greek men were allowed to participate. 早期的奥运会只允许希腊男性参赛。 【用法】 participate in参加,参与 participate with sb in sth  与某人一起分担某事 【佳句】 Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. 去年春天,我有幸被选上参加一个交流学习项目。 Encouraged by the teacher, the participants actively participated in the English speech contest. Their participation inspired the rest of the class to study hard. 在老师的鼓励下,参与者积极参加英语演讲比赛。他们的参与激励了班上其他人努力学习。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①But the hearts of those who participated        less intense exercise didn’t change, he says. ②(2024•新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission          (participate). ③It’s required that the        (participate) should perform English programmes in ten minutes. 【写美】 微写作 ④许多学生渴望参加即将到来的辩论赛。 Many students              the upcoming debate competition. 2.compete vi.参加比赛;竞争→competitor n.竞争者;比赛者→competition n.比赛;竞争→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→competent adj.有能力的,能胜任的,称职的 教材原句 They competed in such events as boxing, running and the long jump. 他们的竞赛项目包括拳击、赛跑和跳远。 【用法】 compete in参加……比赛;在……方面竞争 compete for  为……而竞争 compete with/against ...for ...  为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 【佳句】 The competitors selected from every class competed in the competition, which is rather competitive. 从各个班级中选出的参赛者参加了比赛,这是很有竞争力的。 The two girls competed with/against each other for the first prize. 这两个女孩为争夺一等奖而竞争。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①(2025•北京卷)As Alice Black points out, today’s parents’ fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel        (compete) and, thus, confident in themselves. ②(人教必修三)After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling        (compete) began. 【写美】 微写作 ③人生就像一场长跑比赛,在这一过程中我们常常在与他人竞争的过程中超越自我。 Life is like a long race                    to go beyond ourselves. 3.motivate vt.激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因→motivated adj.有动机的;有积极性的→motivation n.动机;积极性;推动 教材原句 Motivated by the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. 在原先的奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下,许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越,突破人类成就的极限。 【用法】 (1)motivate sb to do sth  激励某人做某事 be motivated by   被……所激励;出于…… be motivated to do sth  有动力做某事 (2)improve/increase sb’s motivation  增强某人的积极性 【佳句】 He was motivated by his wish to help me, and expected nothing in return. 他只是想帮助我,不图任何回报。 Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 她写作的动机是希望女性获得接受高等教育的权利。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①(2024•北京卷)More generally, social instincts motivate us        (learn) how to behave in a socially complex world. ②Without        (motivate), you can neither set a goal nor reach it. ③Soon, I became one of the top students in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me        (motivate). 【写美】 微写作 ④老师的表扬激励他更加努力学习。 The teacher’s praise                   . 4.proceed vi.接着做,继而做;继续从事(或进行);行进,前往 教材原句 Afterwards, this young man proceeded to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964, and later changed his name to the one we all know — Muhammad Ali.后来,这位年轻人又在 1964 年成了世界重量级拳击冠军,之后将名字改成了我们耳熟能详的穆罕默德•阿里。 【用法】 proceed with sth 继续做某事(通常指可能中断过的事) proceed to do sth  继续进行(一系列行动或活动的下一阶段) proceed to a place  前往某个地方 proceed from ...  从……出发;由……引起 【佳句】 After a short coffee break, we proceeded with the meeting agenda. 短暂茶歇后,我们继续会议议程。 (北师大必修三)They only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal. 她们仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨,然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①Taking a cup of tea, he proceeded          (tell) me his story during his childhood. ②After introducing the guest speaker, the host proceeded          (present) the awards. ③The argument between the two friends proceeded        a simple misunderstanding. 【写美】 微写作 ④中断之后,我们继续讨论。 After the interruption, we                 . 5.consistent adj.一致的,始终如一的;连续的→consist vi.由……组成;在于;一致→consistently adv.一贯地;一致地;坚持地→consistency n.一致性;连贯性 教材原句 In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed. 她在采访中透露,自己维持良好表现的秘诀在于从来不缺席训练。 【用法】 (1)be consistent with和……一致;与……相符 (2)consist of  由……组成 consist in=lie in  存在于;在于 consist with  与……一致/相符 【佳句】 His actions were consistent with his words;he truly practiced what he preached. 他的行动与他的言辞一致,他确实做到了言行一致。 【用准】 consist of没有被动语态,相当于be made up of或be composed of,且不用于进行时。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①The test results must be consistent        the theoretical predictions for the hypothesis to be valid. ②The true wealth does not consist      what we have, but in what we are. ③We need to ensure the        (consist) of our service quality. 【写美】 微写作 ④该委员会由来自五个不同领域的专家组成。 The committee            from five different fields. 6.call on sb to do sth 正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人做某事 教材原句 The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan “One World, One Dream”. 2008年北京奥运会以“同一个世界,同一个梦想”为口号,号召全世界共享奥运精神,为人类共建美好未来。 【用法】 call on/upon 号召;拜访(某人) call at   拜访(某地),(短时间)停留 call for   需要;(公开)要求;(去)接(某人) call off   取消 call up   给……打电话;使……回忆起 call in  召集,请来(医生、专家等) call (sb) back (给某人)再打电话/回电话 【佳句】 He called on citizens to protect the environment and travel green. 他号召市民保护环境,绿色出行。 The mayor called on residents to come together and help those affected by the natural disaster. 市长呼吁居民团结起来,帮助那些受自然灾害影响的人。 【练透】 用适当的介词或副词填空 ①Due to the heavy rain, the outdoor concert had to be called       . ②I called        his house twice, but he happened to be out each time. ③The job calls        great patience so I don’t think you are qualified for it. 【写美】 微写作 ④我们计划下个月去那座城市时,拜访我们以前的老师。 We plan              when we visit the city next month. ⑤We                  and fight against waste in our daily life. 我们呼吁每个人节约资源,抵制日常生活中的浪费行为。 7.election n.选举,推选;当选→elect v.选举;推选;选择,决定(做某事) 教材原句 Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the election in 2015. 对于中国来说,又一个历史性时刻是北京在2015年赢得选举后成功举办了2022年冬季奥运会。 【用法】 (1)win/lose an election在选举中获胜/失败 fight an election  参加竞选 vote in an election  参加投票选举 (2)elect sb to be/as ...  选举/推举某人为…… elect to do sth  选择做某事 【佳句】 The mayor won the election by a narrow margin, securing his second term in office. 现市长以微弱优势赢得了选举,成功连任。 Only those with outstanding abilities can be elected to the important position. 只有能力出众之人,才有资格当选这一重要岗位。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①After losing the        (elect), the candidate gracefully conceded and congratulated his opponent. ②Increasing numbers of people elect          (purchase) goods on the Internet nowadays. ③She became the first black woman who          (elect) as Member of Parliament to the Senate. 【写美】 微写作 ④考虑到高昂的成本,我们选择将项目推迟到明年。 Given the high cost, we                  until next year. 8.faith n.信心;宗教信仰→faithful adj.忠实的;守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地;诚心诚意地 教材原句 As Coubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.” 正如顾拜旦所信奉的:“有了奥林匹克运动会,每一代人都能庆祝他们的到来、他们生活的喜悦、他们对未来的信念、他们的雄心,以及他们进取的决心。” 【用法】 (1)have/lose faith in  对……有/失去信心 keep/break faith with  信守/违背对……的承诺 (2)be faithful to  忠实于;忠诚于 【佳句】 If you have faith in yourselves, nothing can defeat you. 如果你们对自己有信心,就没有什么能把你们打败。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①I have been a        (faith) reader of your newspaper for many years. ②Unless you admit your mistake to him yourself, he will lose faith        you completely. 【写美】 微写作 ③总之,朋友之间对彼此忠诚也很重要。 To sum up, it is also very important that friends should             . 重点句型解构 1.句型公式:强调句 教材原句 It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life. 是一位叫皮埃尔•德•顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。 【用法】 强调句的基本结构: (1)陈述句:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。 (2)一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分? (3)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其他部分? (4)强调not until ...的句式:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。 【品悟】 It is the beautiful scenery that attracts a large number of tourists to this small town.正是美丽的风景吸引了大量游客来到这个小镇。 【写美】 微写作 ①李明是在昨天打破了窗户。              Li Ming broke the window. ②你是在那个公园遇到史密斯先生的吗?              you met Mr Smith? ③她究竟为什么拒绝参加派对?          she refused to attend the party? ④直到老师指出来,他才意识到自己的错误。 It was                  he realized his mistake. 2.句型公式:by the time引导时间状语从句 教材原句 By the time he died in 2016, Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time. 在2016年过世前,阿里已被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。 【用法】 by the time用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“到……时候为止”。 (1)by the time+从句(一般过去时),主句时态用过去完成时。 (2)by the time+从句(一般现在时或现在完成时),主句时态用将来完成时。 (3)如果主句动作不强调已经完成,只是说明某个时候的状况,此时主句不用完成时,而应根据实际选用适当的时态,此时by the time相当于when。 【品悟】 By the time he has completed his training, he will have mastered all the necessary skills.到他完成培训时,他已经掌握了所有必要的技能。 【写美】 微写作 ①等到救护车到达时,受伤的男子已经失去了意识。 By the time the ambulance arrived, the injured man             . ②到我们毕业的时候,我们已经在这里待了五年了。 We              here for five years by the time we graduate. ③到他十四岁的时候,他已经建立了自己的实验室。                   , he had built his own lab. 完成课后作业 UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ 15 / 15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 【文本透析•剖语篇】 Activity 1 1.the history, developments and achievements of the Olympic Games 2.①brief introduction ②history ③famous Olympians ④achievements ⑤far-reaching effect Activity 2 1-6 DCBAAD Activity 3 1.I believe that the Olympic Games can help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace because sport focuses on a person’s athletic capabilities and not on the colour of their skin or cultural background.The Olympic Games, by celebrating sportsmanship worldwide, draw attention to the hard work that athletes put in and the devotion they have to their specific sport.Sports fans do not care about race or culture either, but instead, are impressed by the athletes’ physical and mental abilities and show their appreciation for every athlete’s effort. 2.I think Coubertin’s words mean that the Olympic Games would have a positive influence on the world well into the future.Coubertin believed that through the “joy of living”and “faith in the future”, the Games would make the future better so that people of all races and cultures could live in harmony.When Coubertin said “its ambition and its will to ascend”, he was referring to how the Games would motivate humans to strive for greater and greater ambitions with each generation, making humanity stronger over time. Activity 4 1.在原先的奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下,许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越,突破人类成就的极限。 2.他在1960年罗马奥运会上引起了公众的关注,当时他为美国赢得了轻重量级拳击金牌,在比赛过程中展现了过人的天赋与优秀的品性。 Activity 5 1.an 2.highly 3.to participate 4.who/that 5.Motivated 6.demonstrating 7.had been recognized 8.consistent 9.on 10.election 【篇章赏读•习语言】 学一学 ①训练有素、天赋过人的运动员 ②友谊、团结和公平竞争的精神 ③举世公认的顶尖选手 ④古代奥运会 ⑤参加诸如拳击、赛跑和跳远等项目的竞赛 ⑥在希腊奥林匹亚举行 ⑦现代奥运会 ⑧使奥运会重现生机 ⑨和睦共处 ⑩来自不同背景的人们 ⑪共同努力 ⑫ 致力于追求卓越的体育成就 ⑬ 突破人类成就的边界 ⑭ 引起公众关注 ⑮ 展现出色的才华与个性 ⑯ 成为世界重量级拳击冠军 ⑰ 点燃奥运圣火 ⑱ 被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一 ⑲ 卓越的运动表现 ⑳ 一位前田径运动员 ㉑生下她的第一个孩子 ㉒呼吁全世界共同弘扬奥运精神 ㉓为人类建设更美好的未来 ㉔首次主办奥运会 ㉕在奖牌榜上名列第一 ㉖赢得我国首枚金牌 ㉗上升势头 ㉘赢得一场苦战的胜利 Part Ⅱ Language Points 【课前自测•夯语基】 Ⅰ.1.边界 2.接着 3.人类 4.趋势 5.完全同样的 6.不同 7.合作 Ⅱ.1.afterwards 2.participate 3.ambition 4.fellows 5.relayed Ⅲ.1.①示威游行 ②展示 ③演示 2.①军衔 ②排名 ③阶层 Ⅳ.1.participate 2.compete 3.racial 4.motivate 5.applaud 6.consistent 7.election 8.faith Ⅴ.1.call on sb to do sth 2.die out 3.be recognized as 4.bring ...back to life 5.lead to 6.give birth to 7.训练有素、天赋过人的运动员 8.一场非凡的体育盛事 9.古代奥运会 10.田径运动 Ⅵ.1.It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who 2.that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace 3.Motivated by the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger” 4.By the time he died in 2016 5.As if that were not enough 6.the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles 7.As Coubertin believed 【核心知识•巧突破】 写作词汇集释 1.①in ②to participate ③participants ④are eager to participate in 2.①competent ②competition ③where we often compete with/against others 3.①to learn ②motivation ③motivated ④motivated him to study even harder 4.①to tell ②to present ③from ④proceeded with the discussion 5.①with ②in ③consistency ④consists of experts 6.①off ②at ③for ④to call on our former teacher ⑤call on every individual to save resources 7.①election ②to purchase ③was elected ④elect to postpone the project 8.①faithful ②in ③be faithful to each other 重点句型解构 1.①It was yesterday that ②Was it in the park that ③Why was it that ④not until his teacher pointed it out that 2.①had already lost consciousness ②will have stayed ③By the time he was fourteen 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(译林版)
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Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(译林版)
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Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(译林版)
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