UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

UNIT 1　The mass media Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage 内容索引 语法探究 1 课时精练 3 知识拾遗 2 语法探究 返回 过去完成时   分析下列教材中的句子并体会它们的语法功能。 1．By this time，the fire had extended to the 15th floor. 2．There is concern that the construction company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules. 3．He regularly visited the library and studied English and law—by then he had learned very little English. 新知导学 我的发现 (1)句1中时间状语by this time，指截止到过去的时间，谓语动词用__________。 (2)句2中follow发生在build之前，build是发生在过去的动作，follow应用___________。 (3)句3中有时间状语by then，谓语动词用___________。 (4)过去完成时的构成为主语＋_________。 过去完成时　 过去完成时　 过去完成时 had done 一、构成 肯定句：主语＋had＋done 否定句：主语＋had not＋done... 一般疑问句：Had＋主语＋done...? 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋had＋(主语＋)done...? 语法精讲 二、用法 1．表示在过去的某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，即“过去的过去”。 The captain had checked all the equipment before the ship set sail. 船长在船启航前检查了所有的设备。 2．表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一个时间的动作，常用的时间状语有by then，by the end of，by the time。 By the end of last term，we had learnt 2，000English words. 到上学期期末为止，我们已经学习了2 000个英语单词了。 We had learnt English for 8 years by the last year. 到去年为止，我们已经学了8年英语了。 3．表示愿望、打算等的动词，如hope，want，expect，think，mean，suppose，intend，plan等后接动词不定式时，一般用过去完成时表示本打算实现而未实现的愿望和计划。 I had intended to meet him at the airport，but I had an important meeting to attend. 我本打算去机场接他，但是我有个重要的会议要参加。 I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I was not able to get away.　 我本打算今年去度假，可是我走不开。 4．用于“This/It was the first/second...time that...”“It was＋一段时间＋since从句”，从句用过去完成时。 It was the first time that I had visited the Great Wall. 这是我第一次参观长城。 It was three years since he had joined the army. 他参军三年了。 5．在hardly/scarcely...when...和no sooner...than...等结构中，主句一般使用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。当否定副词hardly，scarcely，no sooner置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 Hardly had I finished the work when the light went out. 我刚做完工作，灯就灭了。 No sooner had she arrived than she devoted herself to her research. 她一到就致力于她的研究工作。 6．主句谓语为过去时，在表示过去动作先于主句动作发生的宾语从句中，用过去完成时。 He told me he had watched the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai. 他告诉我他在泰山顶上看过日出。 7．在条件状语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的假设时，从句要用过去完成时。 If you had helped me，I would have got a high score. 如果你帮助我，我就能得高分了。 体系构建 返回 知识拾遗 返回 1 accuse vt.谴责，控诉 (教材原句)His paper published articles about politics and social issues，accusing government officials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying their taxes. 他的报纸刊登关于政治和社会问题的文章，谴责政府官员满口谎言和富人逃税。 (1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth.　 控告/指控/指责某人(做)某事 ＝charge sb. with (doing) sth. 因(做)某事指控某人 be accused of... 被指控…… (2)the accused 被告 佳句　He was accused of having thrown the game. 他被指责故意放水，输掉了这场比赛。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Some Western media outlets and politicians accuse India's sharing culture ____ leading developing countries into a debt trap. ②For lack of enough evidence，the ________ (accuse) was allowed to go free. 能力提升——一句多译 由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。 ③__________________________，the man was brought to the court.(accuse) ④__________________________，the man was brought to the court.(charge) of　 accused　 Accused of stealing money　 Charged with stealing money 2 mount vi.逐步增加vt. 攀登，爬上 n．山 (教材原句)He used the same business strategy he had employed at the St Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the bestselling newspaper in the country. 他采用了他在《圣路易斯邮报》所采用的同样的商业策略，报纸的销量不断攀升，直到成为全国最畅销的报纸。 (1)mount the stage　　　 走上舞台 mount up (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升 (2)mounting adj. 上升的，增长的 点津　mount还有“vt.举行，开展”之意。 佳句　The children's excitement is mounting as Spring Festivals gets nearer. 随着春节临近，孩子们越来越兴奋。 ◎基础练透——写出下列句中mount的词性和含义/单句语法填空 ①The gallery mounted an exhibition of art by a famous woman painter last week. _______ ②He mounted the platform and addressed the crowd. _______ ③The education investment in China has mounted ___ in recent years. 能力提升——微写作 ④随着兴奋的加剧，孩子们变得更吵了。(mount) _________________________，the children became noisier. vt.举办　 vt.登上　 up　 As the excitement mounted 3 witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象n.目击人，见证人；证人 (教材原句)The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media. 过去数十年见证了网络新闻媒体的快速发展。 (1)witness sth./that ...　　 目击…… witness to (doing) sth. 证实/证明(做)某事 (2)a witness of/to sth. 某事/物的目击者/见证人/证明/证据 佳句　The past ten years has witnessed a boom in economy in my hometown. 过去的十年见证了我家乡经济的繁荣。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①However，her children have learned an important lesson __________ (witness) their mother earn her degree. ②His good health is a witness ______ the success of the treatment. ③What the police did first was to question all the _________ (witness) involved in the accident last week. 能力提升——同义句转换 ④We all had a really enjoyable time in the tea house. →The tea house _____________________________ for all of us. witnessing　 to/of　 witnesses　 witnessed a really enjoyable time 维度1　单词拼写 1．To enjoy the convenience of digital payment，many senior ________(市民) started to use smart phones. 2．More than 50，000 yuan has been raised for the poor family since the group was ________ (建立). 3．Psychologists have identified a number of __________(种类) of risks. 4．As a matter of fact，everyone in the world hopes to have his music __________(广播). 5．As time goes by，Beijing Opera has enjoyed great popularity among people from all walks of life，becoming one of the most popular ______(戏剧) in China. 随堂演练 citizens　 founded　 categories　 broadcast　 dramas 维度2　单句语法填空 1．The worker was accused ___ neglecting his duty. 2．In spite of all his efforts，his debts continued to mount ___． 3．New buildings sprang ___ like bamboo shoots after a spring rain. 4．We can see the ___________(interact) between performers and their audience in the performance. 5．The fact that many species are dying out results _____ more and more noise pollution. of　 up up　 interaction　 from 维度3　完成句子 1．郎平成为第一位既以运动员的身份又以教练的身份获得奥运会金牌的人。(the＋序数词＋动词不定式) Lang Ping has become__________________________ at the Olympics both as a coach and player. 2．由于疫情，这个城镇与外界隔绝了。(due) The town was cut off from the rest of the world __________________． 3．十九世纪下半叶见证了交通工具的迅速发展。(witness) The last half of the 19th century ______________________________ in the means of travel. 返回 the first to win gold medals　 due to the epidemic　 witnessed the rapid improvement 课时精练 返回 层级一　过基础　教材核心知识精准练 维度1　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．He _________ (try) his best although he failed again. 2．By the time when he was seventeen，Tom ____________ (found) his own business. 3．The train _________ (leave) before I got to the station. 4．I ________________(learn) English for seven years when I graduated from high school. 5．She said she _________ (see) the headmaster already. had tried　 had founded　 had left　 had learnt/learned　 had seen　 6．It was the first time that I ___________(chat) online in English. 7．I ____________(plan) to meet you at the airport，but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.　 8．Hardly ____ she heard the criticism when she burst into tears. 9．Rowling began to write a review after she ____________ (watch) the movie. 10．He_________(enter) the room，turned on the light and read an evening paper. had chatted　 had planned　 had　 had watched　 entered 维度2　语法与写作(每小题2分，共12分) 1．今天上午十点钟前，他已完成了这项工作。 He _____________________ before ten o'clock this morning. 2．到上个学期末，我们至少已经学了四年英语。 By the end of last term，we ___________________ at least for four years. 3．我刚到家就下雨了。 No sooner ______________________ it began to rain. 4．在我妈妈回来之前，我已经完成了作业。 I ________________________________ before my mother returned. had finished the work had learned English had I reached home than had already finished my homework 5．昨天我看到了David。自离开学校以来，我们都没有见过面。 I saw David yesterday.We ______________________ since we left school. 6．我本来希望昨晚回来的，但没搭上火车。 I __________ to be back last night，but I didn't catch the train. had not seen each other had hoped 维度3　语法与语篇——根据汉语提示完成语段(每小题2分，共10分) Tom said he 1.__________________(已经去了天津) the week before.　2.__________________________________________(这是他第二次去那). It was about six years 3.__________________________(自从他去天津).He said 4.___________________________(发生很多变化) to Tianjin.In his opinion，Tianjin is one of the most beautiful cities that he 5._______________(曾经参观过的).He feels fortunate living in Tianjin. had gone to Tianjin This was the second time that he had gone there　 since he had visited Tianjin a lot of changes had happened has ever visited 层级二　过能力　学科必备素养提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共30分) A 　　In early September，Sally and Jon Watkinson found something unusual on their dog's back.A baby possum (负鼠) held on to the coat of their dog，Kato.“Kato seemed to barely notice it was there，” Sally posted on Facebook.“It's most surprising that Kato was not barking madly at it.” The couple spent the day searching for a safe place to drop off the possum. After looking for wildlife rescue organizations，they eventually brought their dog into the vet with the animal still attached.The vet staff removed the baby，which they determined to be a little girl，to a wildlife career.Although wildlife rescuers are trying to locate the baby's mother，they have been unsuccessful so far. Only a day later，it happened again—on the same dog.“UPDATE！！！ It happened again！！！” Sally updated on Facebook.“Today I found Kato again with another baby possum，this time on his actual back.” According to Sally，this possum seemed to be digging into Kato more，but again the dog didn't seem to mind.“This time，the vet nurse nearly fell off her chair when we turned up，” Sally said. In her post，Sally added that the initial possum was doing well.The second possum was a boy who was also sent to a wildlife shelter.According to the nurse，possums usually deliver babies of two or three，so the Watkinsons need to keep their eyes open for a third possum rider. In the comments，Sally said that she thinks the possum will be okay.“He's probably not quite weaned (断奶) yet but seemed well enough and was struggling on for dear life，” she wrote.“I think he found the right dog for that.” 　　Commenters added that this wasn't the first time a dog had adopted a possum. Dog owners told stories of possums “riding” their dogs and following their dogs around.If you own a dog，check its fur for possible riders. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了负鼠骑在萨莉家的狗的背上，兽医把负鼠取了下来，后来又有了一只负鼠，萨莉把此事发布在了Facebook上。 1．What did the dog surprise its masters most? A．It behaved like a fool. B．It treated a possum as its enemy. C．It didn't want to leave the possum. D．It was very calm with a possum attached. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“‘It's most surprising that Kato was not barking madly at it.’”可知，这只狗最使主人吃惊的是有负鼠在它的背上，它还很平静。故选D。 √ 2. How did the nurse react to the second possum on the dog? A．She could hardly believe her eyes. B．She burst into laughter. C．She was nearly scared to death. D．She kept calm. 推理判断题。根据第三段的“‘This time，the vet nurse nearly fell off her chair when we turned up’”可知，护士对狗身上的第二只负鼠的反应是她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。 √ 3. What did the nurse remind the couple of? A．The dog might harm another possum. B．A mother possum might visit. C．The couple might ask for advice again. D．A third possum might appear. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“According to...so the Watkinsons need to keep their eyes open for a third possum rider.”可知，护士提醒了这对夫妇第三只负鼠可能会出现。故选D。 √ 4. What did the commenters think of this event? A．Familiar.　　　　　 B．Serious. C．Unusual. D．Mysterious. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Commenters added that...following their dogs around.”可知，评论者认为这件事是熟悉的。故选A。 √ B An Italian company has told staff to stop sending any internal (内部) emails for a week in an effort to reduce stress levels. Home textiles company Gabel，based in the northern Como region，appointed an expert to interview its employees about what their main concerns were at work，the local La Provincia di Como website reports.Many said that managing the huge volume of internal emails was a burden during the working day. That pushed the company's management to propose a solution，which—somewhat ironically—was sent to all staff in an email. “Together we will begin the following experiment，which will take us back in time to when people talked more，” managing director Emilio Colombo wrote，declaring an “email-free” week until 13 November.“We invite you not to use email for internal communications (between colleagues at the same location)，in favor of a more direct and immediate contact.” The company's president，Michele Moltrasio，tells the BBC it hasn't been easy to stop such an “ingrained” practice，temporarily，but that employees have welcomed the challenge.“They are rediscovering the pleasure of meeting and talking rather than writing，” he says.And that includes Mr. Moltrasio，who is avoiding emails along with everyone else.“Even if from next week we all go back to using email，these days of experimentation are very worthwhile，to understand and rethink the methods and pace of working，” he says. Several recent studies have found that a high volume of emails raises stress levels at work.In 2013，researchers said that a full inbox led to peaks in people's blood pressure and heart rate.And last year，a study at the University of British Columbia found that limiting email use during the day lowered people's stress levels “significantly”． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利一家公司为了减轻员工的工作压力，发起了一项暂时停止使用电子邮件的活动。 5．What did an Italian company do to reduce its employees' pressure at work? A．Ask its employees not to send emails anymore. B．Launch a campaign to stop using emails temporarily. C．Ask experts to design a new way of communication. D．Interview employees about their concerns at work. 细节理解题。根据第一段“An Italian company has told staff to stop sending any internal (内部) emails for a week in an effort to reduce stress levels.”可知，意大利一家公司发起了一项暂时停止使用电子邮件的活动，以减轻员工的工作压力。故选B。 √ 6．According to the passage，what does the underlined word “ingrained” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Deep-rooted.　　　 B．Highly-praised. C．Newly-released. D．Commonly-seen. 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“it hasn't been easy to stop”及语境可知，要阻止它(发送任何内部邮件)并不容易，因为可能大家已经习惯了这种沟通方式。由此推知，画线的词ingrained与deep-rooted(根深蒂固的)意思接近。故选A。 √ 7．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Emails have been an outdated means of communication in the company. B．Employees don't communicate with each other so directly as they did in the past. C．It is quite easy for employees to stop using emails. D．Employees' working stress is due to the large number of emails they deal with every day. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We invite you not to use email for internal communications (between colleagues at the same location)，in favor of a more direct and immediate contact.”可知，员工之间现在不像过去那样直接沟通了。故选B。 √ 8．What is the employees' attitude towards this solution? A．Negative. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Reserved. 观点态度题。根据第四段中的“The company's president，Michele Moltrasio，tells the BBC it hasn't been easy to stop such an “ingrained” practice，temporarily，but that employees have welcomed the challenge.”可知，员工们对这个解决方案持支持态度。故选B。 √ C Young people spending hours staring at screens means half the world may need glasses within 30 years. Phone devices and computer screens are to blame for the rising risk of short-sightedness among children and young adults，say scientists.Researchers have found high levels of looking at a phone or tablet are linked with around a 30 percent higher risk of shortsightedness，also known as myopia (近视).But when it is combined with excessive computer use，that risk rose to around 80 percent.Researchers fear that this could mean that by 2050，half the world or five billion people could be short-sighted. The authors examined more than 3，000 studies investigating smart device exposure and myopia in children and young adults aged between three months old and 33 years old. In 2019，the WHO recommended children under two should not have any screen time and children aged two to five should have no more than one hour a day of sedentary screen time. But in the same year，a CensusWide survey of 2，000 British families found children were spending an average of 23 hours a week staring at screens.Numerous studies have also suggested that number has vastly increased during the pandemic. Professor Bourne at Anglia Ruskin University said，“Around half the global population is expected to have myopia by 2050，so it is a health concern that is escalating quickly.” “Our study is the most comprehensive yet on this issue and shows a potential link between screen time and myopia in young people.This research comes at a time when our children have been spending more time than ever looking at screens for long periods，due to school closures，and it is clear that urgent research is needed to further understand how exposure to digital devices can affect our eyes and vision，” added he. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家称手机和电脑屏幕是儿童和年轻人近视风险上升的罪魁祸首，并预计到2050年，世界上有一半人可能患近视。 9．What are the reasons for myopia in half of the population in the future? A．Due to school closures. B．Overburdened with schoolwork. C．Lack of exercise and self-control. D. The popularization of electronic equipment. 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Phone devices...say scientists.”及最后两句“But when it is combined with excessive computer use...five billion people could be short-sighted.”可知，过度使用电脑和手机将导致世界上一半人近视，可见这个近视问题与电子设备的普及有着很大关联。故选D项。 √ 10． Which can replace the underlined word “escalating” in Paragraph 5? A．Worsening. B．Spreading. C．Changing. D．Researching. 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“‘Around half the global population is expected to have myopia by 2050，so it is a health concern that is escalating quickly.’”中“half the global population is expected to have myopia by 2050”可知，近视这一“a health concern”越来越严重，有恶化趋势，结合选项可知，“escalating”与A项“Worsening”语义一致，表示“恶化，加剧”。故选A项。 √ 11． What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．To stress the future prospects of this study. B．To reveal the contents and methods of the study. C．To highlight the practical significance of this study. D．To explain the relationship between screen time and vision. 段落大意题。根据最后一段中“This research comes at a time...affect our eyes and vision”可知，科学家以因疫情学校关闭期间学生为研究对象，与家家户户有着利害关系，所以最后一段主要强调了这一研究的现实意义和迫切性。故选C项。 √ 12． In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Health. B．Book review. C．Travel. D．Sports. 文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文重点谈论的是越来越多的儿童与年轻人在疫情期间因过度使用电子设备而出现近视问题，话题与卫生健康有关，所以本文可能出现在报纸的健康专栏。故选A项。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Are you thinking about holidaying alone，but a bit concerned about the dangers? You needn't worry if you consider these tips first. 1．Safety Unless you positively invite danger—i.e.wandering around a dark park at 3 a.m. with headphones on—travelling alone isn't actually that risky. 1 In the case of taking taxis，always keep a record of the plate number and ask for an estimated fare before setting off.You should also carry your ID card with you and always keep a back-up.And most importantly，ensure that someone else knows your route and keep in regular contact with them. 2．Plan Being alone means you can't use your partner's phone when yours runs out of juice，or rely on them should you lose your wallet. 2 It's a good idea to write down some key numbers of friends，hotels and emergency services beforehand，and keep some back-up money in your bag，just in case. 3．Eating Many single travelers have a fear of eating alone. 3 You can bring a book to avoid boredom，sit at counters to be less noticeable or use the opportunity to practice your foreign language on a waiter. 4．Making friends 4 This is another common concern when travelling alone.In fact，acquiring new companions (伙伴) is easier than feared. You can smile at people，have open body language，read something interesting to start conversation，or ask strangers a question. All these help you look approachable.More hands-on tips include visiting bars，joining tours or using apps designed to help people make friends. 5．Enjoy it Without having to consider others' needs，the joy of solo travel is that you can be entirely selfish：walk at your preferred pace，eat what and when you want，and go wherever you like to see the sights that interest you. 5 ． A．What if no one likes me on my trip? B．The biggest danger is being taken for a ride. C．It's actually not so hard to get over your worry. D．You needn't get into a panic if this really happens. E．However well you plan in advance，things will go wrong. F．Just appreciate your independence and enjoy that freedom. G．So put emergency systems in place before starting your trip. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。你是否考虑过独自度假，但又有点担心危险？文章主要就独自旅行中常见的一些担忧提出了一些建议。 　　Are you thinking about holidaying alone，but a bit concerned about the dangers? You needn't worry if you consider these tips first. 　　1．Safety 　　Unless you positively invite danger—i.e.wandering around a dark park at 3 a.m. with headphones on—travelling alone isn‘t actually that risky.　__________________________________________ In the case of taking taxis，always keep a record of the plate number and ask for an estimated fare before setting off.You should also carry your ID card with you and always keep a back-up.And most importantly，ensure that someone else knows your route and keep in regular contact with them. B．The biggest danger is being taken for a ride. 根据上文“Unless you positively invite danger—i.e.wandering around a dark park at 3 a．m.with headphones on—travelling alone isn't actually that risky.”以及后文“In the case of taking taxis，...ensure that someone else knows your route and keep in regular contact with them.”可知，本段主要说明的是个人安全问题，上文提到独自旅行并没有那么危险，可知本句应当是在说明真正的危险是什么。故选B。 　　2．Plan 　　Being alone means you can't use your partner's phone when yours runs out of juice，or rely on them should you lose your wallet._________________ ____________________________________ It's a good idea to write down some key numbers of friends，hotels and emergency services beforehand，and keep some back-up money in your bag，just in case. G. So put emergency 根据后文“It's a good idea to write down some key numbers of friends，hotels and emergency services beforehand，and keep some back-up money in your bag，just in case.”可知，后文提到了旅行前一些以防万一的措施，可知是在出发前就要做好紧急措施，G选项中emergency对应后文中emergency。故选G。 systems in place before starting your trip. 　　3．Eating 　　Many single travelers have a fear of eating alone.____________________ ________________________You can bring a book to avoid boredom，sit at counters to be less noticeable or use the opportunity to practice your foreign language on a waiter. C．It's actually not so 根据上文“Many single travelers have a fear of eating alone.”以及后文“You can bring a book to avoid boredom，sit at counters to be less noticeable or use the opportunity to practice your foreign language on a waiter.”可知，上文提到害怕一个人吃饭，后文则提出了解决办法，可知要克服一个人吃饭的忧虑并不困难。故选C。 hard to get over your worry. 　　4．Making friends 　　__________________________________ This is another common concern when travelling alone.In fact，acquiring new companions (伙伴) is easier than feared.You can smile at people，have open body language，read something interesting to start conversation，or ask strangers a question.All these help you look approachable.More hands-on tips include visiting bars，joining tours or using apps designed to help people make friends. A．What if no one likes me on my trip? 根据后文可知，本段主要说明的是独自旅行时交朋友的问题，且后文提到了担心，说明本句是在说明担心旅行中没有人喜欢自己，交不到朋友。故A选项“如果在我的旅行中没有人喜欢我怎么办？”符合语境，故选A。 　　5．Enjoy it 　　Without having to consider others' needs，the joy of solo travel is that you can be entirely selfish：walk at your preferred pace，eat what and when you want，and go wherever you like to see the sights that interest you.____________________________________________________． F．Just appreciate your independence and enjoy that freedom. 根据小标题“Enjoy it(享受它)”以及上文“Without having to consider others' needs，...go wherever you like to see the sights that interest you.”可知，本段的建议是享受独自旅行，F选项中enjoy对应小标题中enjoy。故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 　　A New Jersey man won hearts across social media after he was photographed using a cardboard sign to express 1. (he) thanks to local hospital workers. 　　The man 2. 　　　　 (picture) holding up a handwritten sign to the glass windows of the emergency department at Morristown Medical Center was not identified (确认).The sign read：“Thank you all for your hard work，especially during this 3. 　　 (difficulty) time.” 　　The nurses happened 4. (be) there and took the picture.A woman named Shay Vander Vliet shared the picture on Facebook after her sister-in-law，5. works as a nurse at the hospital，caught sight of the man at work. his　 pictured difficult to be who 　　“She 6. (send) me this picture the other day and I felt like it needed to be seen as much as possible！” wrote Shay.“I don‘t know how to make a photo go viral (走红) 7. 　 I think this one is worth 8. 　　　 (share)—so please，share away！” 　　Just as Shay hoped，this photo has been reposted more than 61，000 9. 　 (time) by social media users ever since.Not only that，the photo raised awareness for a GoFundMe campaign to raise money for New Jersey hospitals in need 10. protective equipment.Within a matter of days，the campaign managed to raise more than $12，000. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了新泽西州的一名男子因被拍到用纸板牌子表达对当地医院工作人员的感谢而在社交媒体上赢得了很多人的心。 sent but sharing times of 1．答案：his　 2．答案：pictured 考查代词。空处修饰名词thanks，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 考查非谓语动词。picture在句中作动词，与The man之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填pictured。 3．答案：difficult　 4．答案：to be　 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。故填to be。 考查词性转换。空处修饰名词time，应用形容词。故填difficult。 5．答案：who　 6．答案：sent　 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语the other day可知，应用一般过去时，故填sent。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是sister-in-law，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故填who。 7．答案：but　 8．答案：sharing　 考查连词。结合句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 sth.be worth doing“某事值得做”，故填sharing。 9．答案：times　 10．答案：of　 考查名词的单复数。time在句中意为“次”，是可数名词，由61，000可知，此处应用复数形式。故填times。 考查介词。固定短语in need of“需要”。故填of。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 1　The mass media 返回 $