UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“大众传媒”主题，聚焦批判性新闻阅读，通过直播吃饭、反食品浪费等社会热点导入，以亨德森大楼火灾的不同报道为案例，搭建从现象分析到方法运用的学习支架，衔接词汇语法与阅读策略。 其亮点在于以真实语篇为载体，通过对比新闻差异、核实信息来源等任务培养思维品质，结合词汇语法精讲和分层练习提升语言能力，帮助学生形成理性认知，教师可直接用于课堂，提升教学效率。

UNIT 1　The mass media 背话题金句，写高分文章 1.With the society developing very fast，it's quite necessary that we (should) have a good knowledge of English and computer. 随着社会的快速发展，熟练掌握英语和电脑技能对我们来说是很必要的。 2．The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. 网络在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。 3．It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life. 毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。 4．A cellphone can make me keep in touch with my friends and family while the Internet can provide me with almost all the information. 手机能让我与朋友和家人保持联系，而互联网可以提供给我几乎所有的信息。 5．With the development of science and technology，more and more kids are exposed to computers and the Internet. 随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的孩子接触到电脑和互联网。 单元话题导入 Online eating shows，or Mukbang(直播吃饭)，originated in South Korea and have gained popularity① globally. Many hosts of such shows have become popular for their ability to eat large amounts of food.　But these shows have also received criticism② for their waste of food. While some hosts actually do consume③ the amount of food shown，others may be faking④ it. On Aug 12，CCTV exposed⑤ several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera，but actually later threw it away. To discourage⑥ this practice，many video and livestreaming platforms，including Douyin，Kuaishow and Bilibili，have removed videos that show food waste，and have promoted messages to “stop food waste and eat reasonably.” According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations，about a third of the world's food—1.3 billion tons—is wasted every year. In China alone，50 million tons of food ends up in landfills⑦ every year，according to Beijing News. 单元话题导入 Recently，campaigns against food waste have been further promoted.In August，President Xi Jinping stressed the need for safeguarding⑧ food security and stopping food waste. According to China Daily，restaurants and catering associations in more than 18 provinces and all 4 municipal cities have issued⑨ guidelines to control food waste. In addition，a nationwide “Clear Your Plate” campaign has been launched online.　Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals. Meanwhile，new laws are also being considered，according to China Daily.“We will make new laws that give clear instructions on avoiding food waste，” said Zhang Guilong from the legislative Affairs Committee of the National People's Congress.The instructions will be detailed⑩ in every year of food production，purchasing storage，transportation，processing and consumption，according to Zhang. 单元话题导入 语篇导读： 　　近日来，全国各地多个餐饮烹饪协会发出倡议，直播平台纷纷表态，相关的立法工作也在积极开展，杜绝“舌尖上的浪费”，倡导国家文明新风尚，守卫国家粮食安全。 阅读助手： ①gain popularity受欢迎 ②criticism n．批评，批判 ③consume vt.吃 ④fake vt.伪造，假装 ⑤expose vt.揭露，揭发 ⑥discourage vt.使打消念头；劝阻，阻碍 ⑦landfill n．垃圾填埋场 ⑧safeguard vt.保护，维护 ⑨issue vt.发布，颁布 ⑩detail vt.详述，详细说明 Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时精练 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 【1】which引导非限性定语从句，修饰先行词the fire。 【2】动词-ing形式短语作结果状语。 ①critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的 ②put out扑灭 ③trap vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 ④fear n．害怕，恐惧 ⑤release vt.发布，释放；松开；发泄n.释放；发行；排放，泄露 ⑥emergency n．突发情况，紧急事件 ⑦ambulance n．救护车 ⑧extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展 ⑨construction n．建筑，建造；建造物 原文呈现 名师圈点 Be a critical① news reader! Firefighters put out② tower block fire 　　Firefighters quickly put out the Henderson Tower fire last night.The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，【1】 spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped③.【2】 Fears④ grew that the number of deaths could reach 5，according to figures released⑤ by emergency⑥ services.Fire engines and ambulances⑦，called at 9：30 p．m.，reached the scene within 15 minutes.　By this time，the fire had extended⑧ to the 15th floor.　Firefighters got the situation under control around 11 p . m. There is concern that the construction⑨ company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules. ⑩break out (战争，火灾)爆发 ⑪estimate vt.估计，判断 ⑫minor adj.轻微的，次要的 minor injuries轻伤 ⑬scream vt.&vi.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 ⑭choke vt.&vi.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来 原文呈现 名师圈点 Deadly fire in tower block causes serious damage 　　A terrible fire broke out⑩ on Sunday night，leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged.　Emergency services estimate⑪ that the number of deaths could reach 9.By this morning，4 people have been confirmed dead.The fire has also left dozens of people injured，5 of whom are in a critical condition【3】．Lisa Mayer，29，is among the lucky ones who only suffered minor injuries⑫.She recalled，“I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming⑬ and dogs barking.【4】 I looked outside and the smoke was choking⑭ me.It was like an awful dream.” 【3】介词＋关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。 【4】be about to do sth...when正要做某事，这时…… ⑮confirm vt.确定，确认；证实 ⑯start the fire引起火灾 ⑰automatic adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的 ⑱go off铃响；爆炸；(电器)停止运转；对……失去兴趣 ⑲investigate vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Mr Peterson，head of the fire service，confirms⑮ that a dropped cigarette end on a carpet of the 8th floor started the fire⑯ and that the automatic⑰ fire alarms did not go off⑱ quickly enough to prevent the disaster.【5】 A team is currently investigating⑲ the accident further. 【5】and连接并列的宾语从句。 ⑳contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的 ㉑come about发生 原文呈现 名师圈点 Reading news reports critically 　 We rely on news to learn about what is happening in the world around us【6】．However，we usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even contradictory⑳ information.How do these differences come about㉑？ 【6】what引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。 ㉒priority n．优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点 ㉓comprehensive adj.全面的，综合的 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different priorities㉒，which would influence how they report an event.【7】 Let's take the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire as an example. We can see that the first news report pays more attention to the rescue efforts，while the second talks more about deaths and injuries．【8】 When we read more than one report，we come to understand an event in a more comprehensive㉓ way. 【7】that引导主语从句；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词priorities。 【8】while连接并列句，while意为“然而，但是”。 ㉔perspective n．角度 ㉕contradict vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥 contradict each other相互矛盾 ㉖in terms of就……而言 ㉗differ vi.相异；意见相左 ㉘conclusion n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 rush to the conclusion急于下结论 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Even if news reports are written from basically the same perspective㉔，they may contradict㉕ each other in terms of㉖ factual details，as events in the real world are usually complicated and constantly changing.【9】For instance，the numbers of deaths differ㉗ in the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire.When we come across such factual differences，we should not rush to the conclusion㉘ that one of the news reports gives false information【10】． 【9】even if引导让步状语从句；as引导原因状语从句，as意为“因为，由于”。 【10】that引导同位语从句，补充说明conclusion的具体内容。 ㉙stage n．阶段 ㉚bring...to light揭露 ㉛minimum n．最小值，最少量adj.最低的，最小的 ㉜maximum n．最大量，最大限度adj.最高的，最多的 ㉝informed adj.有根据的，可靠的 原文呈现 名师圈点 Instead，check when the reports were written. News reports written at different stages㉙ of an event could contain different information as new facts are brought to light㉚【11】．Another aspect worthy of mention is that journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently. Suppose emergency services' estimates of the number of deaths vary between 5 and 9.Journalists may choose to present the minimum㉛，the maximum㉜ or something in between in their news reports.Therefore，checking different sources enables us to draw a more informed㉝ conclusion. 【11】as引导时间状语从句，as意为“随着”。 ㉞to sum up总结，总之 ㉟accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的 ㊱blindly adv.盲目地 blindly trust盲目相信 ㊲committed adj.尽心尽力的 be committed to致力于 ㊳discrimination n．辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　To sum up㉞，it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages【12】，which brings us a more accurate㉟ understanding of a situation. We also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to blindly㊱ trust what we have read.Though journalists are committed to㊲ presenting the truth，it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.　With great discrimination㊳，every one of us has the potential to be a critical news reader. 【12】该句中it作形式主语；动词不定式短语作真正的主语。 译文参考 做一个有判断力的阅读者！ 消防员扑灭高楼大火 　　昨晚消防员迅速扑灭了亨德森大楼的大火。周日晚上的这场火灾被认为起于9楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，导致上面楼层中的人被困。根据应急服务机构公布的数据，人们更加担心死亡人数可能达到5人。昨晚9点30分，消防车和救护车接到呼叫，并于15分钟内赶到火灾现场。此时火势已蔓延至十五楼。晚上11点左右，消防员控制住了火势。有人担心建造这栋高楼的建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规范。 高楼致命大火造成严重损失 　　周日晚间突发一场可怕的大火，致使亨德森大楼严重受损。应急服务机构估计死亡人数可能达到9人。 截至今天上午，已有 4 人确认死亡。大火还造成许多人受伤，其中5人伤势严重。29岁的莉萨·迈耶是只受了轻伤的幸运人士之一。她回忆说：“我正要洗澡，就听到有人尖叫，还有狗在叫。我向外看，却被浓烟呛住。这就像一场可怕的梦。” 　　消防队队长彼得森先生证实，一个掉在九楼一块地毯上的烟头引起了火灾，而自动火警报警器没有及时 报警，因而导致了灾难的发生。调查组目前正在进一步调查这起事故。 批判性地阅读新闻报道 我们依赖新闻来了解周围的世界正在发生什么事情。然而，我们经常发现，对同一事件的不同报道 往往包含不同甚至互相矛盾的信息。这些差异是如何产生的？ 明智的做法是记住记者眼中的首要事项可能会有所不同，这会影响他们如何报道一则事件。让我们以这两篇有关亨德森大楼火灾的新闻报道为例。我们可以看到，第一篇新闻报道更关注救援工作，而第二篇谈论更多的则是伤亡情况。当我们读到不止一篇报道时，我们就能更全面地了解一起事件。 即使新闻报道的撰写角度基本相同，它们也可能在事实性的细节上相互矛盾，因为现实世界中的事件通常是复杂且不断变化的。例如，在两篇有关亨德森大楼火灾的新闻报道中，死亡人数截然不同。当我们发现这些事实性差异时，不应急于下结论，认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了错误信息。相反，要核查这些报道的撰写时间。随着新的事实被披露，在一起事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。另一个值得一提的方面是，记者可能会以不同的方式处理他们从调查或采访中获得的信息。假设应急服务机构估计的死亡人数在5人到9人之间，记者可能会选择在他们的新闻报道中呈现数据的最小值、最大值或中间的某个数值。因此，核实信息的不同来源能够让我们得出更有根据的结论。 　　总之，阅读从不同角度、不同阶段写就的新闻报道是明智之举，这样可以让我们更准确地了解情况。我们也需要批判性地看待我们接收到的信息，并且记住不要盲目相信我们读到的新闻报道。尽管记者致力于呈现真相，我们最好还是运用自己的判断力，而非完全依赖新闻报道。有了明辨是非的能力，我们每个人都有潜力成为一名有判断力的新闻读者。 返回 语篇理解 返回 第一步　文本整体理解：理清文章架构 1．What's the main idea of this passage? A．Why and how to be a critical news reader. B．Why and how to read the latest news reports. C．How and where to get in touch with the journalists. D．How to become a qualified journalist. √ 2. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. a big fire deaths and injuries differ each other a critical news reader 第二步　文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What do we know about the fire? A．It caused many people killed and injured. B．Its cause had been found out. C．It wasn't completely put out until 11 p．m. D．It was caused by the construction company. √ 2．Why does the author advise us to read more reports on the same event? A．News reports are not worth trusting at all. B．We rely on news to learn about the world. C．It can lead to an accurate understanding of the reported event. D．Journalists are only concerned about their own interests. √ 3．What should we do when news reports contradict each other? A．Throw both the newspapers away immediately. B．Contact the related journalists whom key details come from. C．Check different sources to prove its accuracy. D．Choose to believe the one you are interested in. √ 4．How did the author organize the text? A．By giving examples. B．By comparing. C．By defining. D．By listing cause and effect. √ 第三步　培养批判性思维 1．What do you think of the differences between reports on the same event? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is normal，because when journalists cover the news，they focus on different aspects.Sometimes，even when they focus on the same aspects，they are affected by the timing of the coverage and their understanding of the event. 2. How can you have a better understanding of the truth? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. If you are a journalist，how would you report an event? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Read several more reports about the same news event，especially from different angles and at different times.Use my own judgement instead of thinking exactly as the reporter thinks. I will pay attention to the following development of the whole event until I bring the truth to light.In addition，I will interview people who have different views on this story，especially experts who usually focus on relevant issues. 第四步　难句解构 1．There is concern that the construction company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导______从句，补充说明concern的具体内容；第二个that引导____从句，修饰先行词company。 尝试翻译　____________________________________________________ 同位语 定语 有人担心建造这栋高楼的建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规范。 2．Mr Peterson，head of the fire service，confirms that a dropped cigarette end on a carpet of the 8th floor started the fire and that the automatic fire alarms did not go off quickly enough to prevent the disaster. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。head of the fire service为______补充说明Mr.Peterson的具体内容；and为并列连词，连接由两个that引导的____从句。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 返回 同位语 宾语 消防队队长彼得森先生证实，一个掉在九楼一块地毯上的烟头引起了火灾，而自动火警报警器没有及时报警，因而导致了灾难的发生。 夯实双基 返回 核心单词 1．people _______　　　　　 被困的人们 2．figures ________ 公布的数据 3．people _________ 尖叫的人们 4．_______ differences 事实性差异 5．_____ information 错误信息 6．to _____ up 总之 trapped released screaming factual false sum 拓展单词 1．________ adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的 →criticize v．批评，指责 →critic n．批评家；评论家，评论员 →criticism n．批评，批判；责备，指责 2．______ vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展 →extension n．延长；延伸 →extensive adj.广阔的，广大的，大量的 3．____________ n．建筑，建造；建造物 →construct vt.修建；建造 4．______ adj.轻微的，次要的 →minority n．少数；少数派；少数人 construction critical extend minor 5．___________ vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究 →investigation n．调查；研究 6．________ n．优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点 →prior adj.优先的；占先的；较重要的 7．__________ vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥 →contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 8．______ vi. 相异；意见相左 →difference n. 分歧；差异，不同之处 →different adj. 不同的 9．__________ n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 →conclude v．断定，推断出，得出结论；(使)结束，终止 investigate priority contradict differ conclusion 10．________ adj.正确无误的；精确的 →accurately adv.准确地；精确地；如实地 →accuracy n．准确(性)；精确(程度) 11．_________ adj.尽心尽力的 →commit vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投入，忠于 →commitment n．献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费 12．______________ n．辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待 →discriminate v．区分，辨别；歧视，区别对待 13．_________ n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 →curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地 accurate committed discrimination curiosity 第一组　汉译英 1．________　　　　　　　　扑灭；生产，出版 2．___________ 发生 3．__________ (事故、疾病、战争等)突然爆发 4．_______________ 致力于 5．________ 依赖，依靠 6．____________ 偶遇，碰见 7．________________ 得出结论 8．___________ 总而言之 重点短语 put out come about break out be committed to to sum up rely on come across draw a conclusion 第二组　英译汉 9．bring sth. to light __________ 10．dozens of __________ 11．go off _____________________________________ 12．take...as an example ___________ 13．in terms of ___________ 14．rush to the conclusion ___________ 揭露，披露 很多，许多 发出响声；爆炸，开火； (机器)停止运转 以……为例 就……而言 匆匆下结论 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．be＋过去分词＋to have done The fire，which _______________________(被认为已经开始了) from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night. 2．be about to do...when...正要做某事，这时…… I __________________________(正要洗澡，这时) I heard people screaming and dogs barking. 3．It is＋形容词＋to do sth. _________________________(建议记住) that journalists may have different priorities，which would influence how they report an event. 典型句式 返回 is thought to have started was about to have a bath when It is advisable to remember 互动探究 返回 1 critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的，危急的 (教材原句)Be a critical news reader! 做一个有判断力的阅读者！ (1)be critical to ...　　　 对……至关重要 (2)criticize vt.&vi. 批评；评论；苛求 criticize sb./sth. (for sth. ) (因为……)批评某人/某事物 (3)critic n. 批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人 criticism n. 批评；考证；苛求 (4)critically adv. 　　　　　精密地；危急地；批评性地；有钻研眼光地 佳句　Diligence is critical to one's success. 勤奋对一个人的成功是至关重要的。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Though we should respect our elders，we should also take their words _________ (critical). ②We declared victory in the _______(critic)battle against poverty as envisaged. ③The designs for the new mosque have attracted widespread _________ (critic). 能力提升——微写作 ④做好疫情防控工作，对保障供应链稳定和人民群众正常生活至关重要。 Properly balancing epidemic control measures ___________ ensuring a stable supply chain and a normal life for the people. critically critical criticism is critical to 2 be＋过去分词＋to have done (教材原句)The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped. 周日晚上的大火被认为是从9楼开始的，迅速蔓延到整个大楼，把位于高层的人们困在了里面。 句式分析　本句中be thought to have done...意为“被认为；人们认为”，强调事情已经发生。该结构还可以变为“It is thought that...”的结构。 使用时注意动词不定式的一般式、进行式及完成式在句子中的变化。 常用于此结构的动词还有： It is said/reported that...　　 据说/报道…… It is believed that... 人们相信/认为…… It is known to all that... 众所周知…… It is hoped/suggested that... 人们希望/建议…… 佳句　He is thought to have make a serious mistake. 人们认为他犯了一个严重的错误。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The tourist destination is thought______ (be) one of the most attractive places in China. ②One of the first buildings that were reported ________________(collapse) was a hospital. 能力提升——句型转换 ③It is said that she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day. →She ____________________ a report about wildlife protection the other day. ④It is said that she will go abroad for further study next month. →She ___________________ for further study next month. to be to have collapsed is said to have written is said to go abroad 3 trap vt. 使落入险境，卡住，绊住n. 陷阱，罗网，圈套，困境，牢笼 (教材原句)The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped. 周日晚上的这场火灾被认为起于9楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，导致上面楼层中的人被困。 (1)trap sb. into (doing) sth.　 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套 be/get trapped in 被困在……中 (2)fall into the trap of doing sth. 落入……的圈套 set/lay a trap for 为……设圈套 佳句　What's worse，some drivers, are often trapped in the traffic jams because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. 更糟糕的是，因为近年来汽车数量的不断增加，一些司机常常被困在交通堵塞中。 基础练透——单句语法填空/写出句中trap的词性和含义 ①Don't fall ____ the trap of investing all your money in one place. ②The shopkeeper trapped me into ______ (buy) their poor quality milk. ③After he_________________ (trap) for more than 40 hours，he was saved by a rescue team. ④Having adopted the hunter's means，the police trapped the lion in a trap. __________________ 能力提升——句式升级 ⑤Because he had been trapped in the traffic，he was late for school. →___________________，he was late for school.(过去分词短语作状语) into buying had been trapped vt.设陷阱；n. 陷阱 Trapped in the traffic 联想发散　表示“被困于……中”的短语还有： ①be/get locked in ②be/get caught in ③be/get stuck in。 4 be about to do...when...正要做某事，这时…… (教材原句)I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking. 我正要洗澡，突然听到有人在叫，狗在吠。 句式分析　be about to do ...表示“即将发生的动作”，不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，常用于be about to do...when...，意为“正要做……这时……”。 (1)be doing...when... 正在做……，这时…… (2)be on the point of doing ... when ... ＝(be about to do sth.... when ...) 正要做某事，这时…… (3)had done...when... 刚做完……这时…… 佳句　I was about to give up the search when something in the bushes caught my eyes. 我正要放弃搜寻，这时灌木丛中有东西吸引了我的目光。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①John_____________ (study) in his room when he heard screaming. ②Helen had just about put down her cellphone ______ she regretted refusing Peter's invitation to the party. ③I was really disappointed and about _________ (leave) when he walked out of a building. 能力提升——微写作 ④今天早晨我正在大街上走，那时我看见两名游客正在困惑地看着地图。 This morning I ____________________________ I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled. was studying　 when　 to leave　 was walking on the street when 5 investigate vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究 (教材原句)A team is currently investigating the accident further. 调查组目前正在进一步调查这起事故。 (1)investigate sb.(for sth.) (因为某事)调查某人 investigate into 对……进行调查 (2)investigation n. 调查；调查研究 under investigation 调查进行中；在调查研究中 佳句　In this track and field competition，he was investigated for abuse of stimulants. 在这次田径比赛中，他被调查滥用兴奋剂。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①This is not the first time he ____________________(investigate)by the police for fraud. ②An _____________ (investigate)is underway to find out how the disaster happened. ③The principal promised to investigate______ that affair. 能力提升——微写作 ④目前仍在对三例病例的感染源进行调查。 The source of infection for all three cases ________________________． (investigation) has been investigated　 investigation　 into is still under investigation 6 come about发生 (教材原句)How do these differences come about？这些差异是如何产生的？ come up　　　　 走近；上来；被提出；产生；开始 come up with 提出；想出；赶上 come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解 come out 出来；出版；发行 come to 来到(某地)；总计；恢复知觉 when it comes to... 当谈到……时 佳句　They didn't know how the change had come about. 他们不知道这个变化是怎样发生的。 名师点津　come up的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；come up with主语是人或团体组织，表示“(某人)提出”，为及物动词短语。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①While reading the morning newspaper today，I came ______ an interesting story. ②How did it come ______ that the man was dismissed? ③Several new books will have come _____ by the end of next month. 能力提升——同义句转换 ④The designer says the idea came up after he watched people get wet on streets in Russia. →The designer says he ______________ the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. across　 about　 out　 came up with 7 priority n.优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点 (教材原句)It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different priorities，which would influence how they report an event. 明智的做法是记住记者眼中的首要事项可能会有所不同，这会影响他们如何报道一则事件。 (1)give priority to...　　　 对……优先考虑 take/have priority over... 比……有优先性 (2)prior adj. 先前的；优先的 prior to 在……之前 佳句　There are so many things to deal with.You must decide what your priorities are. 有很多事情要处理。你必须决定你的优先事项是什么。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Almost three-quarters of Americans said they're unhappy with US President Joe Biden's handling of inflation，which is now widely considered the country's top ________(prior) for voters. ②The search for a new vaccine(疫苗) will take priority _____ all other medical research. ③All the arrangements should be completed prior____ your departure. 能力提升——微写作 ④他总是优先考虑别人而不是自己。 He always __________________________ rather than himself. priority　 over　 to　 gives priority to other people 8 bring sth. to light揭露，披露 (教材原句)News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts are brought to light. 随着新的事实被披露，在一起事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。 bring...to life　 　 使……更有趣/更生动 bring...to an end 结束 bring up 养育；抚养；教育；提出(话题)；呕吐 bring about 引起；导致(事故、变化等) bring back 带回；使回忆起某事；使恢复 bring down 使……降低；使……倒下 bring in 引入；赚得；挣得 佳句　The article wants to bring to light important issues that affect the community. 这篇文章想要将那些影响社区的重要问题揭露出来。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①It is reported that the terrible accident was brought_______ by John's carelessness. ②It's high time that we should express our gratitude to both our parents and teachers for what they have done for us to bring us____． ③The government has taken measures to bring ______ the high prices of the buildings. about　 up　 down　 能力提升——微写作 ④我不清楚是谁提出的这个问题，但我清楚地记得它引起了一场热烈的讨论。 I don't clearly remember who ______________________ but clearly remember it _______________________________． ⑤我作为记者的职责就是发现事实真相。 My job as a journalist is to _________________． brought up the question brought about a heated discussion bring truth to light 9 conclusion n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 (教材原句)Therefore，checking different sources enables us to draw a more informed conclusion. 因此，核实信息的不同来源能够让我们得出更有根据的结论。 (1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总之；最后 (2)conclude v. 得出结论；总结；结束 to conclude 最后；总之 conclude...with... 以……结束…… conclude (from sth.) that... (从……中)推断出…… 佳句　Only after much discussion can we reach a conclusion about it. 只有在详细讨论之后，我们才能就此事得出结论。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①China makes a __________(conclude) independently based on the merits of each matter. ②___ conclusion，walking is a cheap，safe，enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. 能力提升——一句多译 我们从这次活动中得出结论：患难之交见真情。 ③We _____________________________________ a friend in need is a friend indeed. (n.conclusion) ④We ____________________________ a friend in need is a friend indeed. (v.conclude) conclusion　 In came to a conclusion from this activity that　 concluded from this activity that 10 sum n.金额，款项，总和，总数；全部 (教材原句)To sum up，it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages.总之，阅读从不同角度、不同阶段写就的新闻报道是明智之举。 (1)in sum 　　　　　 总之；总而言之 a large sum of 一大笔；大量的 (2)to sum up 总之；概括地说 sum up 总结，概括 佳句　The sum of evidence points to the crime resting on them. 所有证据都指向了他们所犯的罪行。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Many people spoke at the meeting，and finally the chairman summed ___ the discussion. ②___ sum，the two countries are now true economic partners. 能力提升——微写作 ③总之，有三种主要的方法来处理目前的问题。 ___________，there are three main ways of dealing with the present problem. up　 In　 To sum up 11 committed adj.尽心尽力的 (教材原句)Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth，it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. 尽管记者致力于呈现真相，我们最好还是运用自己的判断力，而非完全依赖新闻报道。 (1)be committed to (doing) sth.　　 致力于(做)某事 (2)commit v. 承诺，保证；犯(罪)； 花(钱或时间)；全身心投入；忠于 commit (oneself ) to sb./sth. 专心致志于；投入于 commit suicide/a crime/a murder 自杀/犯罪/谋杀 (3)commitment n. 献身；投入；承诺许诺；花费 make a commitment 做出承诺 佳句　For years I have been committed to improving my spoken English. 数年来我一直努力提高我的英语口语。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The rich woman made a ____________ (commit) that she would look after the orphan forever. ②Xi said it is important for the two sides to enhance dialogue，stay ___________ (commit) to cooperation. commitment　 committed　 能力提升——同义替换/一句多译 ③Father made a promise that he would give me a computer as a birthday present. →Father ___________________ that he would give me a computer as a birthday present. ④我参加了高考，决心上大学。 →I took the College Entrance Examination and ________________________ into college. (commit) →I took the College Entrance Examination and ______________________ into college. (committed) made a commitment committed myself to getting was committed to getting 语境串记 Tony is committed to selling the products，because he has made a strong commitment to his boss. 托尼致力于销售产品，因为他对老板做出了坚定的承诺。 12 curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 (教材原句)Secondly，you must have a natural curiosity about things that are happening. 其次，你必须对正在发生的事情有一种天生的好奇心。 (1)out of curiosity　　　　　 出于好奇 with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地 (2)curious adj. 好奇的 be curious about 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事 佳句　Collecting data about the air quality and plastic pollution in your community is a great lesson to teach kids about curiosity and social responsibility. 在你的社区收集有关空气质量和塑料污染的数据可以很好地让孩子们了解好奇心和社会责任感。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①She was curious ______ how the experts did it. ②The little boy，out of __________ (curious)，took the radio set apart. ③_________ (curious) enough，the same thing happened again a year later. 能力提升——微写作 ④波比一看到小狗就高兴地跳了起来。她低下头好奇地看着。 Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog.She lowered her head ________________________________． about　 curiosity　 Curiously to watch it curiously/with curiosity 语境串记 Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity，we'd better answer them. 孩子们总是对他们所看到和听到的一切感到好奇。他们会好奇地问各种各样的问题。为了满足他们的好奇心，我们最好回答他们。 维度1　单词拼写 1．Rescue workers were sent to relieve the _______(使陷入险境) coal miners. 2．The latest information was ________(发布) to the media just after the meeting. 3．People ran for the exits，_________(尖叫) out in terror. 4．The incidence of the illness _______(相异) greatly between men and women. 5．Predictions of an early improvement in the housing market proved _____(错误的). 随堂演练 trapped　 released　 screaming　 differs　 false 维度2　单句语法填空 1．From then on，I was committed to _______ (lose)weight and getting into shape. 2．Many people see the bases as an _________(extend)of American colonial rule. 3．Many facts emerged as a result of the _____________(investigate). 4．Falling house prices are illustrative of the crisis facing the _____________ (construct) industry. 5．The letter wasn't addressed to me but I opened it out of _________ (curious). losing　 extension　 investigation　 construction curiosity 维度3　完成句子 1．年轻人沉迷于玩手机，完全忽视周围的朋友。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) Young people are addicted to playing their cellphones，___________________ ____________________． 2．因此，一些动物已经灭绝，而另一些则处于危险之中。(while) As a result，some animals have died out _______________________． 3．早期的欧洲扑克被认为是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。(be＋过去分词＋to have done) The early European playing-cards _________________________________ entertainment and education. 返回 completely ignoring their friends around while others are in danger　 are thought to have been designed for 课时精练 返回 层级一　过基础　教材核心知识精准练 维度1　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．After he had been _______ (使落入险境) for more than 40 hours，he was saved by a rescue team. 2．I have been convinced that the print media are more ________(精确的) and more reliable than television. 3．To open an account，you have to deposit a _________(最小量) of $500. 4．What he needed was a hot _____(洗澡) and a good sleep. 5．The bar has recently ________(延长) its opening hours. 6．Out of _________(好奇)，I am eager to know the truth. trapped　 accurate　 minimum　 bath　 extended　 curiosity 7．We discussed the problem three or four times，but came to no __________ (结论). 8．Though desperate for a break，they have to hold on at such a c_______ moment. 9．The manager gave him all the material he needed to carry out the c___________． 10．The government has undertaken to solve unemployment as a p_______ in response to people's demands. conclusion　 ritical onstruction　 riority 维度2　选词填空(每小题1分，共8分) come about，in terms of，dozens of，break out，bring...to light, to sum up，go off，put out 1．Only the shell of the factory is left after the fire has been ________． 2．Companies should be made to ______________ more about their financial position so people can know them more clearly. 3．How did it ___________ that he knew where we were? 4．___________，we should spare no effort to learn our lessons well at school. put out　 bring to light　 come about　 To sum up　 5．I had kept in touch with him until the war __________． 6．After graduation，due to her high quality，she was picked from _________ applicants for the job. 7．I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock _________． 8．___________ the choice of courses，I had an idea of what I wanted. broke out　 dozens of　 goes off　 In terms of 维度3　完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．我正要出去，这时一个远亲来看我了。(be about to do...when...) ________________________ a distant relative came to visit me. 2．她让她的男朋友一直在外面的雨中等着。(leave sb. doing ...) She ______________________________ in the rain. 3．人们认为这么小的新生儿是无法存活的。(It is ＋过去分词＋that clause) _______________ babies born this small could not survive. 4．到去年年末，他们的影片已获得多个奖项。(award) By the end of last year，they ___________________ for the film. 5．我过去常和朋友通信，而现在互联网更方便了。(while) I used to correspond with my friends by letters __________________________ _________________． I was about to go out when left her boyfriend waiting outside It is thought that had won many awards while now the Internet is more convenient 维度4　课文语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 　　A fire 1.______(break) out in the Henderson Tower，starting from the 8th floor and 2._________(spread) quickly through the tower block on Sunday night.3.___ has been confirmed that 4 people are dead and dozens of people are injured，5 of 4.______ are in a critical condition.The fire was started by a 5.________(drop) cigarette end on a carpet of the 8th floor and it is 6._________(current)being investigated further. broke　 spreading　 It　 whom dropped　 currently 　　News reports on 7.____ same events usually contain different or even contradictory information，because journalists decide on different 8.__________(priority)，which would affect how they report an event.So facing such 9._______(fact) differences，do not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.Checking different sources enables us 10.________(draw) a more informed conclusion. 　　In a word，when we read news reports，we should be critical news readers. the　 priorities factual　 to draw　 层级二　过能力　学科必备素养提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A One Day，an anthology film (多段式电影) about easily-hurt children chasing their dreams，held a press conference to announce its release data on Wednesday afternoon in Beijing. Set for September 10th，One day consists of nine short stories each focusing on one special group of children，such as the blind，those with intellectual disabilities，children who have been kidnapped and those whose parents work far away. Produced by Huayi Brothers，a leading film production company，record label and talent agency in China，the film is one of the few non-commercial films in China heading to big screens nationwide this year. According to Sun Amei，the main initiator (发起人) behind the film and person in Charge of the Huayi Brothers Foundation，One Day took 350 staff working over 900 days to finish while the film's 12 stars including Zhou Xun，Wang Qianyuan，Xu Fan and Siqin Caowa have forgone any payment for their appearance in the film. Advance ticket sales have already begun，with tickets priced as low as 5 yuan (about $0.8).Wang Zhonglei，CEO of Huayi Brothers，explained that ticket prices only cover the price of screening the film in theaters and that neither Huayi nor cinemas will turn in a profit from the film. “There are many platforms a film can be released on，but only the big screen has the biggest charm，” Wang said at the press conference.He added that the film was not to call for economic support，as many of these vulnerable children can make a living by themselves when they grow up.“But they lack attention and understanding from society.” Wang stressed. Sun said that One Day will not be their last film，as the foundation is planning to continue making films about these often ignored children. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一篇新影片One Day即将上映的时间，影片的内容以及制片人制作此影片的目的及其他事宜。 1．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A film on children whose parents work far away. B．A film on children that chase their dream. C．A film on children who are often ignored. D．A film on children who are physically and mentally disabled. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“One Day，an anthology film (多段式电影) about easily-hurt children chasing their dreams，”以及最后一段“Sun said that One Day will not be their last film，as the foundation is planning to continue making films about these often ignored children.”可知，本文主要介绍有关经常被忽视的孩子的电影。故选C项。 √ 2．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．One Day is one of the first films of Huayi Brothers. B．Huayi Brothers will produce more films of this category. C．Films about ignored children are really a good material. D．One Day will be a great success to Huayi Brothers. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sun said that One Day will not be their last film，as the foundation is planning to continue making films about these often ignored children.”可知，华谊兄弟会继续创作有关忽视的孩子的影片。故选B项。 √ 3．What does the underlined word “forgone” mean here? A．Desert. B．Reuse. C．Reform. D． Refuse. 词义猜测题。根据第三段“the film is one of the few non-commercial films in China heading to big screens nationwide this year.”中的non-commercial以及第五段“explained that ticket prices only cover the price of screening the film in theaters and that neither Huayi nor cinemas will turn in a profit from the film.”可推出，明星出演是不要片酬的。D项“拒绝”符合题意。故选D项。 √ 4．When will the film be put on? A．After 900 days. B．350 days later. C．On Wednesday afternoon. D．On September 10th. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Set for September 10th，One day consists of nine short stories each focusing on one special group of children.”中的Set可知，电影上映时间为9月10日。故选D项。 √ B Two days after eight e-sports (电子竞技) games were officially announced to be included in the 19th Asian Games，China' s Edward Gaming (EDG) team earned its first League of Legends World Championship title with a 3-2 win over South Korea in a tough battle on November 7th，immediately drawing cheers from people around the country.The topic “EDG wins” had been viewed more than 2.63 billion times on Sina Weibo，ranking the top trending topic for a long time. With the popularity of digital technology，new forms of cultural exchanges have been appearing，of which e-sports are the most popular.Unlike texts and videos，e-sports go beyond the barriers of language and are understandable around the world.E-sports mostly appeal to those in their early 20s，as shown by the carnival of college students.That in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between young Chinese people and their counterparts(对应的人) around the world. More importantly，the e-sports industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture，as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential.In 2020 alone，the sales of the domestic e-sports industry reached 278.69 billion yuan，and involved 280，000 companies which in turn created over 10 million jobs. According to a media report，nearly 95 percent of graduates from e-sports majors at the Communication University of China in Nanjing，succeeded in finding a job after graduation this year，with 62 percent of them devoted to the e-sports industry，including video game clubs，game design companies and game competition operation companies. The inclusion of e-sports in major sporting events has been a much-discussed topic in recent years.With more Chinese gaming clubs and teams emerging(出现)，the industry is expected to further prosper and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的电子竞技，电子竞技加强世界各地年轻人之间的联系。 5．What did people on Chinese social media cheer for? A．Eight e-sports would be included in Asian Games. B．China's e-sports industry was recognized by the world. C．EDG won the League of Legends World Championship. D．The 19th Asian Games were announced to be held in China. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，人们在中国社交媒体上为之欢呼就是因为EDG赢得了英雄联盟世界冠军。故选C。 √ 6．What do we know about e-sports from Paragraph 2? A．They appeal to people of all ages. B．They become a symbol of Chinese culture. C．They result in the development of digital technology. D．They strengthen the bond between young people around the world. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“That in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between young Chinese people and their counterparts(对应的人) around the world.”可知，电子竞技加强世界各地年轻人之间的联系。故选D。 √ 7．What do the numbers in Paragraph 3 mainly indicate? A．The high demands on e-sports players. B．The difficulties of developing e-sports. C．The importance of game design companies. D．The contributions of e-sports industry to the economy. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“More importantly，the e-sports industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture，as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential.”可知电子竞技产业会产生巨大的商业潜力。还有第二句“In 2020 alone，the sales of the domestic e-sports industry reached 278.69 billion yuan，and involved 280，000 companies which in turn created over 10 million jobs.”这些都表明了电子竞技产业对经济的贡献。故选D。 8．Which of the following is a suitable title? A．EDG is Popular B．E-sports in China C．E-sports Players are Popular D．Digital technology 标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段内容可知，这篇文章的主旨是中国的电子竞技。故选B。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) What happens when you make a call but no one picks up? You won't get any official notice if someone blocks your calls—but you can make an educated guess by looking for these signs. The sound of silence When you block a number，you no longer receive calls or text messages from that person. 1 But it's also great for personal reasons. The first indication that something's up is the most obvious：You call and send text messages，but you get no response.For most cases，texts you send will appear to go through usually，but the person won't receive them. 2 Count the rings before voicemail It's a normal call when you call and hear the usual number of rings before getting voicemail.But if the person has blocked you，here's the big indicator.You only hear a single ring before being turned to voicemail. 3 It may just mean the person is talking to someone else，or has the phone off.Try again later.If the one-ring and straight-to-voicemail pattern remains，your number is probably blocked. Automated responses If you make a call and receive an automated message along the lines of “the customer is unavailable，” that person may have blocked you.The messages can vary，but the result is the same. 4 Again，a blocked number isn't the only reason for a message like this.But it's a strong indication you've been blocked. It could be something else Don't jump to conclusions even if you suspect your number is blocked. 5 There could be a network problem，or the battery is dead，or they didn't pay their bill on time.It happens. Anyway，if you are in this situation，respect that person's decision if someone doesn't want to hear from you. A．It saves me a lot of time. B．Your call won't go through. C．This step helps stop unwanted spam calls. D．You could try to hide your phone number. E．That silence is your first hint something is wrong. F．There may be a reason why your calls aren't going through. G．An unusual ring pattern doesn't necessarily mean a blocked number. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些判断别人是否屏蔽了自己电话号码的方法。 What happens when you make a call but no one picks up? You won't get any official notice if someone blocks your calls—but you can make an educated guess by looking for these signs. The sound of silence When you block a number，you no longer receive calls or text messages from that person.________________________________________ But it's also great for personal reasons. C．This step helps stop unwanted spam calls. 根据上文“When you block a number，you no longer receive calls or text messages from that person.”可知，上文提到屏蔽一个号码就不会再接到那个人的电话或短信，故本句承接上文继续说明这一步骤的作用：有助于阻止不必要的垃圾电话。故选C。 根据上文“The first indication that something's up is the most obvious：You call and send text messages，but you get no response.For most cases，texts you send will appear to go through usually，but the person won't receive them.”可知，上文提到你发短信但对方收不到，因此你得到的回应只有沉默。故选E。 　　The first indication that something‘s up is the most obvious：You call and send text messages，but you get no response.For most cases，texts you send will appear to go through usually，but the person won’t receive them.　_______________________________________________ E．That silence is your first hint something is wrong. 　　Count the rings before voicemail 　　It's a normal call when you call and hear the usual number of rings before getting voicemail.But if the person has blocked you，here's the big indicator. You only hear a single ring before being turned to voicemail. 　　____________________________________________________________ It may just mean the person is talking to someone else，or has the phone off. Try again later.If the one-ring and straight-to-voicemail pattern remains，your number is probably blocked. 根据下文“It may just mean the person is ...your number is probably blocked.”可知，后文提到了某种现象所反映的情况，本句为本段句首，应是在说明这一现象是什么：一个不寻常的铃声模式。G选项中mean对应后文中mean。故选G。 G．An unusual ring pattern doesn't necessarily mean a blocked number. 　　Automated responses 　　If you make a call and receive an automated message along the lines of “the customer is unavailable，” that person may have blocked you.The messages can vary，but the result is the same.____________________________ 　　Again，a blocked number isn't the only reason for a message like this.But it's a strong indication you've been blocked. 根据上文“If you make a call and receive an automated message along the lines of ‘the customer is unavailable，’ that person may have blocked you.The messages can vary，but the result is the same.”可知，上文提到收到“客户没空”的信息意味着别人可能屏蔽了你，且信息可能不同，但结果是一样的，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明结果：你的电话打不通。故选B。 B．Your call won't go through. 　　It could be something else 　　Don't jump to conclusions even if you suspect your number is blocked. ______________________________________________________ There could be a network problem，or the battery is dead，or they didn't pay their bill on time.It happens. 　　Anyway，if you are in this situation，respect that person's decision if someone doesn't want to hear from you. 根据上文“Don't jump to conclusions even if you suspect your number is blocked.”以及后文“There could be a network problem，or the battery is dead，or they didn't pay their bill on time.It happens.”可知，上文提到不要急于下结论，后文列举了一些电话打不通的原因。故选F。 F．There may be a reason why your calls aren't going through. Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) In July，a two-minute-long video began spreading on the Internet.The video featured a 1 ballet student dancing in the rain.As the rain falls，forming small 2 between the unsmooth ground on which he dances，Anthony，11， 3 round and round. The 4 has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms，which has turned a 5 on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor suburb of Lagos，Nigeria：The Leap of Dance Academy.Founded by Daniel in 2017，the academy has 6 the lives of its students，affording them a place to 7 and to dream. For now，the Leap of Dance Academy is housed at the home of its 8 ，Daniel. Every day after school，12 local students make their way to his apartment. He 9 his furniture for more space and 10 a thin sheet over the cement (水泥) floor for class.What is the most 11 is that the mirror was glued by dozens of broken mirrors. “We have 12 from so many people.We appreciate their letters，in which they say they are 13 by the students and by dance，” Daniel said.“They felt our 14 and came alive.They 15 us that art is here to stay.” Some netizens remarked：“This is a realistic portrayal from a poor boy to ballet prince.Anyone with a dream is great.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生在雨中跳舞的视频在网络上得到了关注。 根据“As the rain falls”可知，雨水在地面上形成了小池塘(水塘)。故选B项。 1．A．young　　　　　　　 B．professional C．disabled D．rich 2．A．fountains B．pools C．drops D．rivers √ √ 根据“Anthony，11”可知，11岁的Anthony是一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生。故选A项。 3． A．walks B．looks C．turns D．swims 4． A．image B．book C．photo D．video 根据文章第一句中“a two-minute-long video”可知，这是一段跳舞的视频。故选D项。 √ √ 根据“round and round”可知，舞者不停转圈。turn round(转圈)符合题意。故选C项。 5． A．atmosphere B．conclusion C．existence D．focus 6．A．transformed B．considered C．tackled D．reduced 根据“affording them a place to and to dream.”及上文“in a poor suburb of Lagos，Nigeria”可知，舞蹈学院改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了梦想。故选A项。 √ √ 根据“The has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms”可知，这段跳舞视频得到了网络关注。故选D项。 7． A．witness B．shelter C．dance D．debate 8． A．volunteer B．founder C．sponsor D．supporter 根据“For now，the Leap of Dance Academy is housed at the home of its ，Daniel.”可知，Daniel是这所舞蹈学院的创始人。故选B项。 √ √ 根据“The Leap of Dance Academy”可知，舞蹈学院为学生们提供了跳舞和梦想的地方。故选C项。 9．A．takes apart B．pulls down C．lays out D．pushes aside 10． A．spreads B．decorates C．creates D．purchases 根据“a thin sheet over the cement floor for class”可知，Daniel还在地上展开一条薄床单给学生们练习舞蹈。故选A项。 √ √ 根据“for more space”可知，Daniel推开家具给学生们跳舞腾出地方。故选D项。 11． A．essential B．special C．evident D．strange 12．A．learnt B．differed C．heard D．delivered 根据“We appreciate their letters”可知，Daniel和学生们收到了很多来信。hear from为固定短语。故选C项。 √ √ 根据“that the mirror was glued by dozens of broken mirrors”可知，舞蹈室里的镜子是由几十面破镜子粘起来的，这是最特别的。故选B项。 13． A．amused B．saddened C．inspired D．frightened 14． A．dignity B．misfortune C．sorrow D．joy 根据“came alive”可知，寄信人感受到了学生们跳舞的喜悦与快乐，内心被梦想唤醒了。故选D项。 √ √ 根据“We appreciate their letters”可知，寄信人被学生们跳舞的故事激励了。故选C项。 15． A．reminded B．promised C．warned D．explained √ 本句中的They指代寄信的人，他们的来信提醒Daniel及学生们艺术是永恒的。故选A项。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 1　The mass media 返回 $