UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND（晨诵晚默）-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 任务一　语言知识狂背(Reading and Thinking) 阅读 单词 1．airline 　　 n．航空公司 2．bay n．(海或湖的)湾 3．antique n．古物；古董 adj．古老的；古董的 4．spectacular adj．壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 5．peak 　　 　 n．顶峰；山峰；尖形 6．goat n．山羊 7．grizzly bear n．灰熊 8．frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt．使蒙上霜 vi．结霜 9．border n．国界；边界(地区) 核心 单词 1．arise vi．(arose，arisen) 起身；出现；由……引起 2．bound adj．准备前往(某地)；一定会 3．scenery n．风景；景色 4．awesome adj．令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 5．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt．突出；强调；使醒目 6．drill vi．& vt．钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习 7．bunch n．束；串；捆 8．thunder vi．打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声 9．curtain n．窗帘 10．harbour (especially us harbor) n．(海)港；港口 拓展 单词 1．pleasant adj．令人愉快的；友好的→please vt．使高兴；使满意→pleasure n．愉悦；快乐，高兴(的事)→pleased adj．高兴的；满意的(主语一般为人)→pleasing adj．令人愉快的 2．literally adv．字面上；真正地→literal adj．照字面的；原义的 3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathless adj．气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathe v．呼吸 4．freeze vi．& vt．(froze，frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj．极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj．冷冻的；冷藏的→freezer n．冰柜；冷冻室 5．anticipate vt．预料；预见；期望→anticipation n．预期；预料 6．during prep．在……的期间；在……的时候→duration n．持续时间；期间 短语 词块 1．take sb's breath away 令人惊叹 2．a bunch of 一束； 一串； 一群； 大量 3．start out 出发； 启程 4．in addition to 除……之外 5．be home to　　　 是……的家园 6．wake up 醒来 7．all in all 总之 8．be typical of 是……的典型特点 经典 佳句 1．as引导非限制性定语从句 教材原句：During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained． 第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。 2．过去分词短语作状语 教材原句：Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive． 从火车车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。 3．动词­ing形式(短语)作状语 教材原句：The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada． 窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。 4．It was not until．．．that．．． 教材原句：It was not until 9：30 a．m．that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto． 上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。 任务二　语言知识默写(Reading and Thinking) Ⅰ．单词默写 1．____________　　 vi．起身；出现；由……引起 2．____________ adj．准备前往(某地)；一定会 3．____________ n．风景；景色 4．____________ adj．令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 5．____________ n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt．突出；强调；使醒目 6．____________ vi．& vt．钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习 7．____________ n．束；串；捆 8．____________ vi．打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声 9．____________ n．窗帘 10．____________ n．(海)港；港口 11．______________ adj．令人愉快的；友好的→__________ vt．使高兴；使满意→________ n．愉悦；快乐，高兴(的事)→____________ adj．高兴的；满意的(主语一般为人)→____________ adj．令人愉快的 12．____________ adv．字面上；真正地→____________ adj．照字面的；原义的 13．____________ n．呼吸的空气→__________ adj．气喘吁吁的；屏息的→____________ v．呼吸 14．____________ vi．& vt．(froze，frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住→____________ adj．极冷的；冰冻的→____________ adj．冷冻的；冷藏的→____________ n．冰柜；冷冻室 15．__________ vt．预料；预见；期望→________ n．预期；预料 16．____________ prep．在……的期间；在……的时候→____________ n．持续时间；期间 Ⅱ．短语默写 1．________________　 令人惊叹 2．________________ 一束； 一串； 一群； 大量 3．________________ 出发； 启程 4．________________ 除……之外 5．________________ 是……的家园 6．________________ 醒来 7．________________ 总之 8．________________ 是……的典型特点 Ⅲ．句型默写 1．第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。 During their first day, ________________ Vancouver, it rained． 2．从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。 ________________________， the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive． 3．窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。 The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, ____________________________________________________． 4．上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。 ____________________________ they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto． 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.arise　2.bound　3.scenery　4.awesome　5．highlight　6.drill　7.bunch　8.thunder　9.curtain 10．harbour　11.pleasant；please；pleasure；pleased；pleasing　12.literally；literal　13.breath；breathless；breathe　14.freeze；freezing；frozen；freezer　15．anticipate；anticipation　16.during；duration Ⅱ.1.take sb's breath away　2.a bunch of　3.start out　4.in addition to　5.be home to　6.wake up　7.all in all　8.be typical of Ⅲ.1.as is typical of　2.Seen from the train window　3．confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada　4．It was not until 9：30 a．m.that 任务三　语言知识狂背(The rest of the unit) 阅读 单词 1．enrol 　　 (especially US enroll) vi．& vt．(使)加入；注册；登记 2．quarry n．采石场 3．alongside 　　　 prep．在……旁边；与……一起 adv．在旁边 4．shore n．岸；滨 5．steel n．钢；钢铁工业 核心 单词 1．idiom 　　　　 n．习语；成语 2．contrary adj．相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情) 3．anyhow adv．(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正 4．proceed 　 vi．行进；继续做 5．dusk n．黄昏；傍晚 6．accent n．口音 7．owe vt．欠(账、债、情等) 8．toast n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt．为……干杯 vt．& vi．烤(尤指面包) 拓展 单词 1．astonish vt．使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishment n．惊讶；令人惊讶的人或事→astonishing adj．令人惊讶的→astonished adj．感到惊讶的 2．misty adj．多雾的；模糊的→mist n．薄雾；水汽 3．advertisement n．广告；启事→advertise v．做广告；登广告→advertising n．广告业 4．photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片→photography n．摄影业 短语 词块 1．contrary to　　 相反的；相对立的 2．proceed to sth 进而做(参加) 3．owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 4．in the distance 在远处 5．dream of 梦见；梦想 6．roll by　　　　　　驶过；(时间)流逝 7．chat with sb 和某人聊天 8．in contrast to．．． 与……形成对比 9．go downtown 去市区 10．be close to．．． 离……近 经典 佳句 1．what引导的宾语从句 教材原句：Well, contrary to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually． 与许多人所想的恰恰相反，实际上，在中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。 2．同位语(从句) 教材原句：After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city． 李黛予和表妹抵达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多之后，仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨，然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔，于是两人就在市区逛了逛。 3．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake． 站在远处，她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，惊叹不已。 任务四　语言知识默写(The rest of the unit) Ⅰ．单词默写 1．____________ 　　n．习语；成语 2．____________ adj．相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情) 3．____________ adv．(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正 4．____________ vi．行进；继续做 5．____________ n．黄昏；傍晚 6．____________ n．口音 7．____________ vt．欠(账、债、情等) 8．____________ n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt．为……干杯 vt．& vi．烤(尤指面包) 9．________________ vt．使十分惊讶；使吃惊→____________ n．惊讶；令人惊讶的人或事→__________ adj．令人惊讶的→__________ adj．感到惊讶的 10．__________ adj．多雾的；模糊的→________ n．薄雾；水汽 11．____________ n．广告；启事→____________ v．做广告；登广告→________________ n．广告业 12．__________ n．摄影师；拍照者→__________ n．照片→____________ n．摄影业 Ⅱ．短语默写 1．________________ 　 　 相反的；相对立的 2．________________ 进而做(参加) 3．________________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 4．________________ 在远处 5．________________ 梦见；梦想 6．________________ 驶过；(时间)流逝 7．________________ 和某人聊天 8．________________ 与……形成对比 9．________________ 去市区 10．________________ 离……近 Ⅲ．句型默写 1．嗯，事实上与许多人所认为的相反，中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。 Well, contrary to ______________________， there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually． 2．李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在多伦多逛了逛。 After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, ____________________________， they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city． 3．她们站在远处眺望，看到从湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。 Standing in the distance，they were astonished to ________________________ from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake． 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.idiom　2.contrary　3.anyhow　4.proceed　5.dusk 6．accent　7.owe　8.toast　9.astonish；astonishment； astonishing；astonished　10.misty；mist11．advertisement；advertise；advertising 12．photographer；photograph；photography Ⅱ.1.contrary to　2.proceed to sth　3.owe sth to sb　4．in the distance　5.dream of　6.roll by　7．chat with sb　8.in contrast to...　9.go downtown10．be close to... Ⅲ.1.what many people believe　2.the largest and wealthiest city in Canada　3.see misty clouds rising 任务五　写作素材狂背 Ⅰ．应用文写作 [常用词汇] 描写旅游和景点的词汇 ①scenic spots 景点　　　　　 ②tourist attractions 旅游景点 　　 ③places of interest 名胜 ④a self­driving tour 自驾游 ⑤pack up 收拾行李 ⑥set out/off 出发 ⑦appeal to．．． 吸引…… ⑧head back to 返回 ⑨be struck by．．． 被……迷住 ⑩check in/out 登记入住/结账离开　　　　 ⑪be situated in/lie in 位于 ⑫take one's breath away 使某人惊叹 ⑬beyond description 无法描述 ⑭have a good view of 一览无余 ⑮make a trip to/take a tour to 去……旅行 ⑯admire/enjoy the natural scenery 欣赏自然风景 旅行收获及感受 ①broaden one's horizons/view 开阔某人的视野 ②enrich one's knowledge and experience 丰富某人的知识和经验 ③experience many new things 体验许多新事物 ④be greatly impressed by the beautiful view of．．． ……的美丽景色给……留下了深刻的印象 ⑤enjoy a pleasant journey 旅途愉快 ⑥strengthen the family bonds 增强家庭联系 [出彩佳句] 开头常用语 ①I'd like to share one of the most fascinating experiences with you． 我想和你分享最精彩的一次经历。 ②I'm extremely delighted to receive your email．And I would like to write an email to tell you that．．． 很高兴收到你的电子邮件，我想写封邮件告诉你…… ③I went on a seven­day trip to Beijing last winter vacation，which is really an unforgettable memory． 去年寒假我去北京旅行了七天，这真是一段难忘的记忆。 主体常用语 ①What impressed me most during the trip/journey is that the local people are kind and friendly． 旅行中最让我印象深刻的是当地人善良且友好。 ②The peaceful landscape of Ireland and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle． 爱尔兰风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 ③The scenery is so beautiful that it takes the tourists' breath away． 风景如此美丽以至于游客们连连惊叹。 结尾常用语 ①We were all exhausted, but our trip to Hainan was really unforgettable． 我们都很累，但是我们的海南之行真的让人难忘。 ②Not only can travel get us close to nature, but it also refreshes our body and mind． 旅游不仅能让我们接近大自然，还能让我们放松身心。 ③In a word, it's quite relaxing and romantic to travel there and I love this experience very much． 总之，去那里旅行既让人放松又浪漫，我非常喜欢这次经历。 Ⅱ．读后续写 人物特征之体形 主题语境单词 1．tall 高的 2．short 矮的 3．stout 矮胖的；壮实的 4．dwarf 矮小的，侏儒的 5．towering 高大的 6．short­statured 身材矮小的 7．compact 紧凑的，身材结实的 8．fat 胖的 9．thin 瘦的 10．obese 肥胖的 11．plump 丰满的 12．Skinny 非常瘦的 13．bony 骨瘦如柴的 14．athletic build 健壮的 15．well­built 身材健壮的 16．slim 苗条的，身材优美的 主题语境词块 1．a graceful figure 优美的身段 2．a shapely figure 匀称的形体 3．a skinny figure 痩削的身材 4．a slim figure 细长的身体 5．a well­developed figure 发育良好的身体 6．a well­built man 身材魁梧的人 7．an imposing/a dashing/a handsome/a striking figure 仪表堂堂 8．have a good figure 形体很好 9．improve one's figure 改善形体 10．an average build 中等身材 11．see a fuzzy figure in the moonlight 看到月光下有一个模糊的人影 12．show off her lovely figure 显露出她优美的身段 主题语境佳句 1．She has a petite figure, standing only about 5 feet tall, but her energy makes her seem much larger． 她身材娇小，身高只有大约5英尺，但她的活力却让她显得格外突出。 2．He is tall and lanky, with long limbs that seem to stretch out in every direction． 他身材高大且瘦长，四肢伸展开来，显得格外修长。 3．She is slim and svelte, with a graceful way of moving that makes her seem almost like a dancer． 她身材苗条且纤细，优雅的举止让她看起来仿佛是一位舞者。 4．He is obese, with a large belly and thick arms, but his smile is warm and welcoming． 他身材肥胖，大腹便便，手臂粗壮，但他的笑容却温暖而亲切。 5．She has a pear­shaped body, with wider hips and thighs that give her a balanced and grounded appearance． 她有着梨形身材，髋部和大腿较为丰满，这让她的身形看起来匀称且稳重。 基于主题素材的片段背诵 场景提示：运动会上，一位大腹便便的运动员绝不放弃，勇往直前。 At the sports meet, a stout athlete caught everyone's attention．Despite his obese figure, he was determined to finish the race．As he took his position at the starting line, his large belly and thick arms seemed to be his biggest challenge．But with a striking smile, he showed his unwavering spirit．Once the race began, he ran with all his might．His short­statured legs moved quickly, and his compact body kept pushing forward．Though he was not the fastest, his perseverance was inspiring．He didn't care about winning; he just wanted to show off his well­developed willpower and improve his figure through effort． 在运动会上，一位身材矮胖的运动员吸引了众人的目光。尽管他身材肥胖，但他决心完成比赛。当他站在起跑线上时，他那大腹便便、手臂粗壮的身材似乎成了他最大的挑战。然而，他脸上露出的令人印象深刻的微笑，展现出了他坚定不移的精神。比赛开始后，他竭尽全力奔跑。他那短小的双腿快速移动，他短小而健壮的身体不断向前推进。虽然他不是跑得最快的，但他坚持不懈的精神令人鼓舞。他并不在乎输赢，他只是想展现自己坚强的意志力，并通过锻炼改善自己的身材。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $