单元强化练 [UNIT 3]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

单元强化练 [UNIT 3] (时间：45分钟　满分：62.5分) 【基础知识强化练】 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分) 1．The more petrol and electricity we consume (消耗)，the more carbon we are letting off. 2．When I first learned to cook，I used recipes (菜谱) to make some tasty dishes. 3．A charity group set up a stand selling cooked sausages (香肠) and flowers to raise funds. 4．Enjoying the local cuisine (菜肴) is one of the delights of holidaying abroad. 5．Truly elegant (精美的) chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．The speakers, consisting (consist) of representatives from each class, introduced their ambitious dreams. 2．Follow his advice, and you will find (find) a way to settle the tough problem. 3．The content of the work should be consistent with the theme of “Sports Make Me Happy”． 4．As far as I am concerned，Bill performed exceptionally (exceptional) well in the English Speech Contest. 5．I sincerely invite you to talk about daily consumption (consume) in developed countries. 6．I hold the firm belief that you can deal with the tricky (trick) situation using this logical solution. 7．As we all know，smoking has a close association (associate) with lung cancer. 8．That was the first time that she had been left (leave) alone at home during the weekends, bored to death. 9．The system operates stably (stable) and reliably and has practical value. 10．With his mind focused on the things not related (relate) to his studies, his marks have fallen rapidly. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．真正重要的是，你应该将自己的想法付诸实践。 What really matters is that you should put your ideas into practice. 2．当圣诞老人走进房间时，我女儿拍着手，既激动又兴奋。 When Santa Claus walked into the room，my daughter clapped her hands，excited and thrilled． 3．在参加活动之前，这些外国交换生对端午节知之甚少。 Prior to taking part in the activity，these foreign exchange students knew little about the Dragon Boat Festival. 4．然而，生产一个纸袋的耗能为生产一个塑料袋的四倍。 However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag. 5．越来越多的证据表明吸烟会导致肺癌。 There is increasing evidence that smoking leads to lung cancer． 【综合能力提升练】 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·广东广州期末)The Chinese old saying “good medicine tastes bitter” may no longer hold in the country where it was born and believed. Xi Linjie, a 20­year­old college student, sought help for tiredness at a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing and was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea.“The milk tea is filled with TCM ingredients, yet it tastes delightful.It's less sweet than regular milk tea and has a slight herbal fragrance (香味)，” she says.“Most importantly, it's beneficial to health.” This new milk tea is invented by the nutrition department of Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM.Since 2023, the hospital has mixed TCM processing techniques with contemporary food production to attract younger generation.“Milk tea is a favorite among young people.We hope it can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it，” says Liao Changying, director of the hospital's nutrition department.She notes that almost everyone who tried the milk tea shared the special experience with their family and friends. The hospital has employed various modern technologies to maximize (最大化) the effect of TCM while improving the taste.“Behind the TCM milk tea are numerous experiments and improvements.It represents the integration of TCM, modern medicine, nutrition and more.Our goal is to help people prevent and manage diseases while enjoying delicious food and drinks，” Liao explains.The TCM milk tea proves how traditional medicine is appealing to the younger generation in an approachable manner. Liao is pleased to see many young visitors seeking professional health advice on physical conditioning.“Over half of the visitors are young people interested in health consultations (咨询) for body conditioning, which indicates that the younger generation has confidence in TCM，” Liao says.She also suggested that more efforts should be made to integrate TCM with other fields that interest young people, adding, “TCM is becoming a new trend among the youth”． [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中医和现代奶茶相结合的新趋势，以及这种结合如何吸引年轻人并让他们逐渐接受中药。 1．According to Xi Linjie, what makes the new milk tea so special? A．Its bitter taste. B．Its strong fragrance. C．Its special milk. D．Its health effect. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中“The milk tea is filled with TCM ingredients, yet it tastes delightful.It's less sweet than regular milk tea and has a slight herbal fragrance，” she says.“Most importantly, it's beneficial to health.”可知，这款新奶茶特别之处在于它对健康的影响。故选D。 2．From Liao Changying's angle, what does she expect the new milk tea to function? A．To attract the younger generation to study TCM. B．To provide a special drinking experience with TCM. C．To improve modern production techniques of TCM. D．To help the young gain a deeper insight into TCM. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Milk tea is a favorite among young people.We hope it can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it，’ says Liao Changying, director of the hospital's nutrition department.”可知，她希望这种新型奶茶可以帮助年轻人更深入地了解中医。故选D。 3．What does Liao want to stress in Paragraph 4? A．The efforts of making the new milk tea. B．The significance of the new milk tea. C．The process of making the new milk tea. D．The prospects of the new milk tea. 解析：选B。段落大意题。根据第四段中“The TCM milk tea proves how traditional medicine is appealing to the younger generation in an approachable manner.”等内容可知，在本段她想强调新奶茶的意义。故选B。 4．What can be a suitable title for the passage? A．TCM Gains Growing Popularity B．TCM Meets Modern Milk Tea C．New Milk Tea Saves the Young D．Modern Milk Tea Promotes Health 解析：选B。标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“This new milk tea is invented by the nutrition department of Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM.Since 2023, the hospital has mixed TCM processing techniques with contemporary food production to attract younger generation.”可知，本文主要讲述了中医和现代奶茶相结合的新趋势，以及这种结合如何吸引年轻人并让他们逐渐接受中药。故B项“中医邂逅现代奶茶”为适合的标题，故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·广西贵港期末)Food loss occurs at every step in the food supply chain from production to consumption.Here are some ways to reduce food waste in your kitchen. Create a meal plan 1( )．It also prevents you from buying too much food.Coordinate (协调) your meals so you aren't using completely different ingredients for every recipe.For example, plan to eat cabbage as a side one night and in a casserole (炖菜) the next. 2( ) I frequently hear people say they don't eat fruits and vegetables, because they think when they buy fruits and vegetables, they end up going bad, and they throw them anyway.3( ).You can also store greens with a paper towel in a plastic container, potatoes and onions in a cool dark place.Have some frozen fruits and vegetables on hand in case you eat all your fresh produce before your next grocery day. Buy “ugly” food Imperfect food refers to misshapen or oddly shaped fruits or vegetables.4( )．Some companies will deliver “ugly” food to you with a monthly subscription.You can start a relationship with a local farmer through community­supported agriculture or a farmer's market to get some imperfect produce. Use leftovers creatively Find ways to use rather than throw food that doesn't look fresh but is still within its shelf life.Soft apples or blueberries work perfectly in oatmeal (燕麦片).You can even use bread that doesn't look fresh to make toast.Slightly withered (枯萎的) vegetables are great for soups.5( )． A．Store food appropriately B．However, it has never been easier C．Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables every day D．It'll be impressive to make tasty food with leftovers E．It is a good option to throw the food that has gone bad F．In that case, start by only buying what you can eat in a week G．Planning meals for each week is a great way to enjoy healthy meals [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在厨房中减少食物浪费的一些方法，包括制定膳食计划、妥善储存食物、购买“丑陋”食物以及创造性地使用剩菜等。 1．解析：选G。根据上文“Create a meal plan”以及下文“It also prevents you from buying too much food.”可知，这里说的是制订饮食计划的好处，与G项表达的含义一致，故选G。 2．解析：选A。根据下文“You can also store greens with a paper towel in a plastic container, potatoes and onions in a cool dark place.Have some frozen fruits and vegetables on hand in case you eat all your fresh produce before your next grocery day.”可知说的是储存食物，可以推断出这部分内容是关于合理储存食物的，与A项表达的意思相符，故选A。 3．解析：选F。根据上文“I frequently hear people say they don't eat fruits and vegetables, because they think when they buy fruits and vegetables, they end up going bad, and they throw them anyway.”可知，很多人买的水果、蔬菜最后都会坏掉，可推知下文针对这种情况给出购买食物的量的建议，与F项表达的含义一致，故选F。 4．解析：选B。根据上文“Imperfect food refers to misshapen or oddly shaped fruits or vegetables.”以及下文“Some companies will deliver ‘ugly’ food to you with a monthly subscription.You can start a relationship with a local farmer through community­supported agriculture or a farmers' market to get some imperfect produce.”可知，你可以通过社区支持农业或农贸市场与当地农民建立联系来获得一些不完美的农产品，可推知获取这些不完美食物并不难，与B项表达的意思一致，故选B。 5．解析：选D。根据上文“Find ways to use rather than throw food that doesn't look fresh but is still within its shelf life.Soft apples or blueberries work perfectly in oatmeal.You can even use bread that doesn't look fresh to make toast.Slightly withered vegetables are great for soups.”可知，这里是说创造性利用剩余食物的好处，与D项表达的意思相符，故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·河北邢台期末)A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much.“I've met a lot of older Chinese and many have a(n) 1 in their front teeth, which, it's unbelievable, 2 cracking the seeds，” he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he 3 it, I suddenly realized whenever I'm watching TV or 4 a report, I always mindlessly cracked sunflower seeds.My friend is unable to 5 why one works so much just to get one small 6 ． When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year.I remember my parents would be in the 7 cooking.Out in the living room, a large table would already be 8 ， complete with fancy tablecloth, ready­made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds.I must have 9 how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don't think it's right to 10 one's choice in food or eating habits, no matter how 11 they may seem.It's not only in China.I find people 12 have all sorts of habits when it comes to food.In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it 13 your breath.They think it's a delicacy, which is 14 to their culture.I think it's a wonderful 15 ． [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。 1． A．exposure B．slice C．crack D．peak 解析：选C。根据后文“cracking the seeds”可知牙齿上有裂缝，故选C。 2． A．results from B．results in C．engages in D．differs from 解析：选A。根据后文“cracking the seeds”可知，这些裂缝是由嗑瓜子引起的，故选A。 3． A．recalled B．proceeded C．suspected D．mentioned 解析：选D。根据上文“A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much.”以及提到了牙齿有裂缝的现象，可知是对方提到了这件事，作者才注意到。故选D。 4． A．citing B．typing C．adapting D．applying 解析：选B。根据前文“ I'm watching TV or”可知，此处指作者日常的具体行为，结合选项可知是打报告的时候会嗑瓜子，故选B。 5． A．deny B．admit C．grasp D．approve 解析：选C。根据后文“why one works so much just to get one small”可知，外国朋友无法理解这种行为。故选C。 6． A．ingredient B．seed C．category D．quantity 解析：选B。呼应上文“cracking the seeds”，指嗑瓜子的行为。故选B。 7． A．courtyard B．kitchen C．restaurant D．mall 解析：选B。根据后文“cooking”可知，做饭是在厨房。故选B。 8．A．laid out B．set out C．put out D．cut out 解析：选A。根据后文“complete with fancy tablecloth, ready­made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds”可知，此处指桌子已经摆好了，故选A。 9． A．learned B．anticipated C．convinced D．seen 解析：选A。根据上文“fruits and sunflower seeds”以及后文“how to crack sunflower seeds back then”可知，过年桌上摆着瓜子，所以作者推测自己那时候一定学会了如何嗑瓜子。故选A。 10．A．highlight B．transform C．criticize D．revise 解析：选C。根据后文“one's choice in food or eating habits”以及上文“I don't think it's right to”可知，作者认为批评一个人在食物上的选择或饮食习惯是不对的，故选C。 11．A．strange B．complex C．brilliant D．vivid 解析：选A。根据上文“it's unbelievable”和“no matter how”可知，批评对方的饮食习惯是不对的，无论这些习惯有多么奇怪。故选A。 12．A．overall B．really C．alongside D．abroad 解析：选D。根据前文“It's not only in China.”和后文“In Denmark”可知，此处说的是国外的人在饮食方面也有各种各样的习惯。故选D。 13．A．freezes B．ruins C．tricks D．attracts 解析：选B。根据上文“they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner”可知，吃了咸鱼会有口臭，即毁坏你的气息，故选B。 14．A．devoted B．appealed C．contrary D．connected 解析：选D。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“ They think it's a delicacy”，结合后文“to their culture”可知，这与文化有关，应用固定搭配be connected to。故选D。 15．A．tradition B．cuisine C．association D．recipe 解析：选A。根据上文“to their culture”可知，这种吃法与文化有关，所以是一种传统。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $