[课后分层练14]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

[课后分层练14] (时间：40分钟　满分：59.5分) Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共7分) 1．Those who fight against the truth are fighting a losing (lose) battle. 2．The Carnival current carried us through the ever­growing sea of people, dancing (dance) all the way. 3．With the basketball match approaching (approach), the students are more and more excited day by day. 4．Public transportation cards featuring (feature) cultural relics are among the best­selling creative products. 5．The other day we paid a visit to an ancient building built in Rome, dating (date) back to the sixth century. 6．The bomb exploded suddenly, trapping (trap) victims in the building. 7．He has a wide range of interests, ranging (range) from swimming to listening to music. Ⅱ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能掌握英语。 If we can do as mentioned above, there is no doubt that we can master English． 2．上周一，我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。 Last Monday, I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 3．他想去巴黎，但我更喜欢去伦敦，那就是我们的分歧所在。 He wants to go to Paris, but I prefer to go to London; that's where we differ． 4．明天早点起床，如果不早起的话，你就赶不上第一班公交车。(省略句) Get up early tomorrow.If not, you will not catch the first bus. 5．运动会开幕式上的表演多种多样，从舞蹈到时装表演，不一而足。 The performances given at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting are varied, ranging from dancing to fashion shows. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共15分) A (2024·河北石家庄名校高二下期中)Here is something you need to know before your trip to Grenada. When to Go With an average annual temperature of around 25℃， the year in Grenada is divided into two seasons.The dry season is from January to May, and the rainy season is from June to December.The weather is hotter from June to November and cooler from December to March.Hurricanes occur during the rainy season. What You Need ●A valid passport book and evidence of return/onward travel arrangements are required to enter Grenada. ●A valid passport means it doesn't expire within 6 months after your return date. What You Can Do in Grenada There are so many fun and amazing things to do in Grenada.If you love beaches, you can find your joy in the Grand Anse Beach and the Levera Beach.And for nature lovers, Mount Qua Qua, Royal Mount Carmel Waterfalls and La Sagesse Nature Center are places you are sure to visit.You can't miss Fort George and Fort Frederick built long ago, which have been standing for centuries.What's more, if you like eating chocolate a lot, you can also come here in May to be part of the Grenada Chocolate Festival. Safety & Security Grenada is very safe but it's always sensible to exercise caution regardless of where you're traveling.Exercise these precautions while in Grenada. ●Stay in well­lit and populated areas after dark. ●Don't leave money, credit cards, cameras and other electronic devices unattended, especially on the beaches or in vehicles. ●Most hotels provide a safe in the room.Lock important things, like your jewellery and passport in it. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了游客在前往格林纳达旅行前需要了解的一些重要信息，其中包括出行时间、所需文件、景点介绍以及安全提示。 1．In which month can you go to Grenada if you want to avoid hurricanes? A．In March. B．In June. C．In November. D．In December. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据When to Go下面的“With an average annual temperature of around 25℃， the year in Grenada is divided into two seasons.The dry season is from January to May, and the rainy season is from June to December.The weather is hotter from June to November and cooler from December to March.Hurricanes occur during the rainy season.”可知，如果你想避开飓风，你可以在三月份去格林纳达。故选A。 2．Which place is best for history lovers to visit? A．Grand Anse Beach. B．Royal Mount Carmel Waterfalls. C．Fort Frederick. D．La Sagesse Nature Center. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据What You Can Do in Grenada下面的“You can't miss Fort George and Fort Frederick built long ago, which have been standing for centuries.”可知，Fort Frederick最适合历史爱好者参观。故选C。 3．What are you advised to do when travelling in Grenada? A．Keep your valuables in a hotel safe. B．Leave your passport on the tour bus. C．Avoid using credit cards in the hotels. D．Stay in less crowded outdoor areas at night. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据Safety &Security下面的“Most hotels provide a safe in the room.Lock important things, like your jewellery and passport in it.(大多数酒店都在房间里提供保险箱。把重要的东西锁在里面，比如你的珠宝和护照。)”可知，在格林纳达旅行时，把贵重物品放在酒店的保险箱里。故选A。 B In a breathtaking incident in Berlin, a young man narrowly escaped a life­threatening situation where he became trapped beneath a bus. The 16­year­old found himself unable to move beneath a tyre (轮胎) of the bus when—he fell down during an attempt to catch the departing vehicle at a local stop on a Monday afternoon.The quick response of the bus driver, who immediately stopped the vehicle, coupled with the assistance of roughly 40 people, including both passengers and bystanders, led to a remarkable achievement.Together, they managed to lift the right side of the bus sufficiently to free the young man. Frank Kurze, one of the courageous volunteers who participated in the rescue, recalled the messy scene, stating, “I saw the men trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I also had to help lift the bus and try to pull the young man from underneath.” Nearby medical professionals from a healthcare center in the Spandau neighborhood of Berlin instantly arrived at the scene to provide vital first aid.Michelle Rueckborn, one of the nurses on duty, shared their response, saying, “We were at work when we heard screams, and our coworker looked out of the window and saw what had happened, and said ‘Grab the doctor's kit and run.’” Sandra Grunwald, another nurse present at the scene, added, “He was responsive but understandably confused, unsure of what was unfolding around him.” Despite the frightening circumstances, the young man unbelievably survived with only minor injuries, thanks to the collective effort of around 40 individuals who came together to perform a heroic rescue. The Berlin police department praised the collective efforts of those involved in the rescue as “heroes” and expressed their gratitude on social media, stating, “Thank you, Spandau.Thank you, Berlin.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在柏林路人和医护人员全力营救一名被困车底的十六岁少年的英勇事迹。 4．What was the accident at the bus stop? A．A teenager got caught under a bus. B．The tyre of a bus suddenly blew out. C．A young passenger fell from his seat. D．The driver found the bus uncontrollable. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“In a breathtaking incident in Berlin, a young man narrowly escaped a life­threatening situation where he became trapped beneath a bus.”可知，公车站里一个少年被困在公共汽车下面。故选A。 5．What did Frank Kurze do at the rescue scene? A．He recorded the whole event. B．He stepped forward bravely. C．He turned to medical staff. D．He called more volunteers in. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“Frank Kurze, one of the courageous volunteers who participated in the rescue, recalled the messy scene, stating, ‘I saw the men trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I also had to help lift the bus and try to pull the young man from underneath.’”可知，弗兰克·库尔兹在救援现场勇敢地上前帮忙。故选B。 6．Which of the following best describes the medical professionals? A．Tolerant. B．Creative. C．Patient. D．Decisive. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第四段“Michelle Rueckborn, one of the nurses on duty, shared their response, saying, ‘We were at work when we heard screams, and our coworker looked out of the window and saw what had happened, and said ‘Grab the doctor's kit and run.’”可推知，医护人员在救援时是果断的。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·福建漳州二模)I can't recall exactly how the concept of “Attic (阁楼) notebooks” came to me, but it paid off.I keep using this method because it always surprises me and has proven its worth time and again. 1( ) You write in it regularly in short sessions.The rule is that you don't look back at what you've written until the notebook is full.You just keep moving forward and never look back.It is very suitable to finish writing a notebook in about a month.Once it's full, you close it, write the date on it, and put it aside for a long period of no less than a month.When you finally read it, it's like stumbling (蹒跚) upon a strange notebook in an attic, filled with all kinds of stories, poems, and ideas. Fun, non­goal­directed writing exercises can help you get into a state of flow.It is really good for your creativity and your work.2( ) Even just a few minutes of writing each day can have a significant impact.My novel is very different from my notebook writing.A novel has high expectations and fixed elements like plots, mood, and themes.3( ) Anything can happen, and it usually does. To start this writing exercise, you can use writing prompts (提示).I made a “Promptember” list to make it easier.Just pick the daily prompt and start writing.Also, don't over­plan.Keep the prompt in mind loosely and start writing.4( ) You can decide to write a certain number of pages or for a specific amount of minutes, like 3 pages or 15 minutes.Moreover, avoid self­criticism.Since you can't read what you wrote until later, you won't feel discouraged.This helps silence that inner voice of criticism.Finally, pick the right notebook.5( ) I hope you'll give this a shot.Regular, fun writing exercises can really unlock your creative potential and boost your writing skills. A．The more you write, the better you become. B．Long­time daily writing is highly necessary. C．Setting a time or page limit is also important． D．But in my notebook, there are no such restrictions. E．An attic notebook is a continuous writing exercise. F．Thin notebooks are better as they're easier to handle. G．I recommend thick notebooks for a 2­year writing period. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“阁楼笔记本”写作方法。 1．解析：选E。下文“You write in it regularly in short sessions.The rule is that you don't look back at what you've written until the notebook is full.”具体说明了“阁楼笔记本”的写作方式。E项“An attic notebook is a continuous writing exercise.”引出了“阁楼笔记本”这一写作练习方式，与下文对其写作方式的具体描述相呼应，句中“continuous writing exercise”与下文“write in it regularly”相照应。故选E。 2．解析：选A。上文“Fun, non­goal­directed writing exercises can help you get into a state of flow.It is really good for your creativity and your work.”强调了写作练习的好处，A项“The more you write, the better you become.”进一步说明持续写作能带来积极变化，与上文论述的写作的益处相契合。故选A。 3．解析：选D。上文“A novel has high expectations and fixed elements like plots, mood, and themes.”说明了小说写作的限制，D项“But in my notebook, there are no such restrictions.”通过“but”与上文形成转折，指出“阁楼笔记本”写作没有小说写作那样的限制，引出下文“Anything can happen, and it usually does”，符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 4．解析：选C。下文“You can decide to write a certain number of pages or for a specific amount of minutes, like 3 pages or 15 minutes.”提到了写作的页数或时间限制，C项“Setting a time or page limit is also important.”引出了设置写作限制这一话题，与下文内容相呼应。故选C。 5．解析：选F。上文“Finally, pick the right notebook.”提出要选合适的笔记本，F项“Thin notebooks are better as they're easier to handle.(薄笔记本更好，因为它们更容易处理。)”给出了选择薄笔记本的建议，符合选择合适笔记本这一话题。故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·浙江温州检测)Scroll through any social­media feed, and before long a cute video will appear.Perhaps it shows a giggling baby 1 a rabbit nibbling strawberries.On TikTok there are 65 million videos tagged # cute.The demand is even 2 (great): those videos have been viewed more than 625 billion times.What do humans consider cute? In the 1940s, Konrad Lorenz, 3 Austrian zoologist, found that people were drawn to babies with big eyes, a small nose and mouth and round cheeks, as well as a slightly fat body, short arms and legs.Humans are so drawn to these features 4 cats and dogs may have been kept to emphasize those same features.Cartoon characters have changed, too.For instance, Mickey Mouse's arms, legs and nose have shrunk since 1928, while his head and eyes 5 (become) larger. Cuteness actually has real­world 6 (use).Lovot, a childlike companion robot with a button nose, 7 (equip) with many sensors and responds positively when hugged.Such innovations may help alleviate 8 (lonely) among the elderly.Policymakers, too, might use the power of cuteness to affect people's behavior.Japan's kawaii barriers are thought to reduce road­rage (路怒) incidents.9 (put) images on bins of sea turtles or dolphins trapped in rubbish has been shown to reduce plastic waste. An appreciation for cute things is a joy in and of itself, but it may also have the potential 10 (change) the world.How's that for a cute idea? [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可爱事物的特征，如大眼睛、小鼻子等，还阐述了可爱事物在现实世界中的用途，如缓解老人孤独、影响人们行为等。 1．解析：or。考查连词。“a giggling baby”和“a rabbit nibbling strawberries”是两种不同的可爱场景，表示选择关系，用连词or连接。故填or。 2．解析：greater。考查形容词比较级。根据“even”以及语境，这里是将需求的程度进行对比，要用形容词的比较级greater作表语，意为“更大的”。故填greater。 3．解析：an。考查冠词。可数名词zoologist在句中表示“一位动物学家”，泛指，且Austrian发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 4．解析：that。考查结果状语从句。“so...that...”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 5．解析：have become。考查时态和主谓一致。become(变得)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“since 1928”可知，描述过去持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时态，主语“his head and eyes”是复数概念，助动词用have。故填have become。 6．解析：uses。考查名词。可数名词use作宾语，意为“用途”，结合常识和上下文，可爱有多种用途，用复数形式uses。故填uses。 7．解析：is equipped。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。equip(装备，配备)是谓语动词，与主语Lovot之间是被动关系，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式，固定搭配be equipped with (配备)。故填is equipped。 8．解析：loneliness。考查名词。提示词作宾语，用名词loneliness，意为“孤独感”，不可数名词。故填loneliness。 9．解析：Putting。考查非谓语动词。“ (put) images on bins of sea turtles or dolphins trapped in rubbish”在句中作主语，用动名词形式putting作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Putting。 10．解析：to change。考查非谓语动词。“have the potential to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“有做某事的潜力”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to change。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $