[课后分层练13]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

[课后分层练13] (时间：45分钟　满分：75分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 1．She showed her students the technique (技巧). 2．Organ (器官) donation to strangers is considered an unselfish act. 3．The news of the radiation (辐射) leak caused widespread public alarm. 4．Women played a relatively minor (较小的；次要的) role in the organization. 5．She was the innocent victim (受害者) of an unexpected attack. 6．If a tooth feels very loose (松动的), your dentist may recommend that it be taken out. 7．The blind must use their sense (感官) of touch to help themselves during their routine. 8．They agreed to work cooperatively to ease (缓解) tensions wherever possible. 9．I have some urgent (紧急的) business to attend to. 10．The fabric (织物；布料) was ironed to make the colours fast. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Only a minority (minor) of children are fond of natural scenery while most of them like amusement parks. 2．He felt dizzy and sick because of a mild electric (electricity) shock. 3．The significant threat of global climate change requires urgent (urgency) and immediate action. 4．An excellent company is good at providing its employees with a sense of belonging, which makes them feel at home. 5．Communication is very important, putting people at ease by letting them know what to expect. 6．Establishing a study plan and sticking to it can help boost your self­control. 7．The dishes on the menu, unless otherwise stated, will serve two or three people. 8．Knowing (know) basic first­aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 9．With its popularity increasing (increase), we may never fail to feel the existence of Chinese paper­cutting all over the world. 10．The boy got his foot and leg burnt by the boiling (boil) water on the stove. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．老师会根据你不同的答案提出各种各样的问题。 The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, depending on your different answers． 2．广告可以分为几个类别，包括商业广告和公益广告，有时还可以合并。 Advertisements can be divided into several categories, including commercial and public welfare ads, sometimes combined. 3．如果有必要，在你的腰部弯曲处后放一个小垫子。 If necessary , place a small cushion behind the curve of your lower back. 4．随着自然环境变得越来越脆弱，我们迫切需要思考如何处理人与自然之间的矛盾。 As nature becomes ever more delicate, we are in urgent need of thinking about how to deal with the conflicts between man and nature. 5．情绪是趋于固定的情感，会影响一个人几个小时、几天甚至几周的看法。 Moods are emotions that have a tendency to become fixed，influencing one's outlook for hours, days or even weeks．(非谓语动词短语作状语) Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) As an essential part and 1 the largest organ of our body, the skin has many important 2 functions (function).Therefore, 3 getting (get) burnt can lead to very serious injuries, which need first aid in time. We can get burnt by a 4 variety (various) of things, like hot liquids, fire or some chemicals.5 Depending (depend) on the depth of the skin damage, burns can be divided into three types: first­degree burns, second­degree burns and third­degree burns.For first­degree burns, first, place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes.Second, dry the burnt area 6 gently (gentle) with a clean cloth.Meanwhile, remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, 7 unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.Then cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.Don't apply oil 8 to the injured areas, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.It is important 9 to take (take) the victim, 10 who suffers from second or third­degree burns to the hospital right away. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共15分) A Everybody should have some first aid techniques，because accidents and medical emergencies can happen anywhere at any time and in such an urgent situation lives can be saved.St.John First Aid courses give you the knowledge and confidence to provide effective first aid whenever it is needed. First Aid Level 1 Ideal for anyone who wants to learn basic first aid or needs to renew their first aid qualification (资格).Courses can be held at St.John or your workplace. Fee: ＄162 (includes GST) Duration: eight hours First Aid Level 2 Include all course content from First Aid Level 1，plus an additional half day.Ideal for special first aiders，health and safety managers and anyone who needs a first aid qualification. Fee: ＄235 (includes GST) Duration: twelve hours Pre­Hospital Emergency Care (PHEC) Advanced training for first aiders who already hold unit standards 6400 and 6402.Ideal for people who require advanced first aid skills or a pre­hospital emergency care qualification for their work. Fee: ＄635 (includes GST) Duration: three days Child First Aid Ideal for parents，grandparents and other family caregivers.A recognized qualification for childcare workers. Fee: ＄65 (includes GST) Duration: four hours Outdoor First Aid First aid response to accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness.For groups of eight or more. Duration: one to two days depending on experience Sports First Aid First aid response to common sports injuries and medical emergencies.Include ACC injury prevention advice. Fee: ＄65 (includes GST)(If you are a trainer, you can get a 20% discount.) Duration: eight hours [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些急救课程的内容以及收费等情况。 1．If you are going to camp，which course should you choose in advance? A．Child First Aid. B．Sports First Aid. C．First Aid Level 1. D．Outdoor First Aid. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据Outdoor First Aid部分中“First aid response to accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness.”可知，如果你要去露营，你应该提前选择户外急救课程。故选D。 2．If you are a football coach，how much will you spend learning first aid for sports injuries and medical emergencies? A．＄162. B．＄78. C．＄65. D．＄52. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据Sports First Aid部分中“Fee: ＄65 (includes GST)(If you are a trainer, you can get a 20% discount.)”可知，如果你是一名足球教练，你要花65×80%＝52美元来学习运动损伤和医疗紧急情况的急救。故选D。 3．What can Pre­Hospital Emergency Care teach people? A．First aid in childcare. B．Basic emergency care. C．Advanced first aid skills. D．Injury prevention methods. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Pre­Hospital Emergency Care (PHEC)部分中“Advanced training for first aiders who already hold unit standards 6400 and 6402.”可知，院前急救能教给人们高级急救技能。故选C。 B Forrest believes in returning the favor.The black Labrador (拉布拉多犬) was rescued from Oregon last year and wasted no time trying to find a way to help others.In August, Forrest started training to become a certified (具有证明文件的) rescue dog at the National Disaster Search Dog Foundation in California. On May 28, after months of outstanding work, Forrest graduated from Search Dog Foundation's program, which receives support from Farmers Insurance, and was paired with his lifelong partner, Tom Simons.The pair will spend the years ahead heading to emergency sites across the country to find and save those affected by natural and man­made disasters.Now, Simons and Forrest have settled in and are improving the relationship between them. Search Dog Foundation (SDF) makes sweet stories possible by actively recruiting (招收) rescue dogs into their search dog training programs.Through these programs, dogs find care for life regardless of whether they graduate from the search dog programs or not.Dogs considered unsuitable for search and rescue are given a new career that better matches their skills or are adopted.All the dogs that enter the SDF's search dog training programs have their healthcare covered for life. For Forrest, the tough work required of a search dog to successfully find and rescue people from disasters came easily.According to Farmers Insurance, the “gentle giant” is a very big dog who is light on his feet and has strong legs and good endurance (耐力), and made fast work of training. “Forrest did very well, showing trainers every day that he loved to hunt.He enjoyed the pleasure of training，” the statement from Farmers Insurance added. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了搜救犬Forrest 的故事。Forrest相信有回报。这只黑色拉布拉多犬去年从俄勒冈州获救，它迫不及待地想要找到一种帮助他人的方式。今年8月，Forrest开始在加州的国家灾难搜救犬基金会(National Disaster Search Dog Foundation)接受培训，成为一名合格的救援犬。 4．What does the author think of Forrest? A．Gentle. B．Cute. C．Grateful. D．Intelligent. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Forrest believes in returning the favor.The black Labrador (拉布拉多犬) was rescued from Oregon last year and wasted no time trying to find a way to help others.”可知，被救的福雷斯特马上要去营救他人。由此推知，作者认为福雷斯特是“感激的”。故选C。 5．What will Forrest do after graduating from SDF's program? A．Live with his trainer. B．Serve as a human partner. C．Guard the disaster areas. D．Save victims from disasters. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中“On May 28, after months of outstanding work, Forrest graduated from Search Dog Foundation's program, which receives support from Farmers Insurance, and was paired with his lifelong partner, Tom Simons.The pair will spend the years ahead heading to emergency sites across the country to find and save those affected by natural and man­made disasters.”可知，从SDF的项目毕业后，弗雷斯特将做的事情是从灾难中拯救幸存者。故选D。 6．What can we learn about SDF from Paragraph 3? A．It ensures the future of its dogs. B．It focuses on producing great dog stories. C．It looks for a suitable owner for each dog. D．It has strict graduation requirements for members. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through these programs, dogs find care for life regardless of whether they graduate from the search dog programs or not.Dogs considered unsuitable for search and rescue are given a new career that better matches their skills or are adopted.All the dogs that enter the SDF's search dog training programs have their healthcare covered for life.”可知，从第3段我们可以了解到SDF保证了狗的未来。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·山东省实验高二下期中)It was a Sunday afternoon and I went shopping at the supermarket as usual.I had three items in a checkout line.Ahead of me was a mother with two teenage boys.At the register was a white­haired woman, who had already begun to 1 her goods and was holding out cash to pay for them. Then something 2 happened.Sometimes it's a customer with multiple coupons (优惠券) or someone who forgot to weigh a piece of fruit, or someone searching for change. 3 enough.One waited.But today, it was quite different. For whatever 4 ， this woman didn't have enough money.So she began the 5 of choosing which items to keep and which to 6 to the cashier for re­shelving.She 7 over each one before deciding on keeping or giving it up.We waited.Longer lines grew quickly. The process went on and on.Finally, the woman turned back to us as she left, 8 and apologetic.We waved off her frustration, for it could happen to anyone.We were honestly showing our 9 ． But I had no idea just how the three ahead of me felt until their 10 came.The lady with the teens asked the cashier to add all the items that had been 11 to her bill as quickly as possible.Then the two boys 12 through the exit with the small bag of groceries． When they returned, it was clear that their 13 had been accomplished.“That was very nice！” I said.The people behind also showed 14 smiles. All it took to witness this flash of 15 was waiting a little longer in a checkout line. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个感人的故事，作者在超市购物时，排在前面的母子三人为一位白发苍苍的老人购买了老人没钱购买的东西。 1． A．purchase B．decline C．bag D．sort 解析：选C。根据上文“I had three items in a checkout line.Ahead of me was a mother with two teenage boys.At the register was a white­haired woman”可知，作者当时正在排队准备结账；再根据下文“was holding out cash to pay for them.”可知，这位老人准备结账，由此推断出，老人准备开始装东西，然后结账。故选C。 2． A．unexpected B．urgent C．negative D．unbelievable 解析：选A。根据下文“Sometimes it's a customer with multiple coupons (优惠券) or someone who forgot to weigh a piece of fruit, or someone searching for change.”可知，作者下文列举的都是一些意想不到的事情。故选A。 3． A．Amazing B．Fair C．Pleasant D．Fantastic 解析：选B。考查习惯搭配：Fair enough，意为“好吧，还行吧，就这样吧”，用于表示“内心很勉强地接受某种说法”。故选B。 4． A．business B．attempt C．intention D．reason 解析：选D。根据下文“this woman didn't have enough money.”可知，老人不知出于什么原因，没有足够的钱付款。whatever reason意为“不知什么原因”。故选D。 5． A．process B．exhibition C．expansion D．recognition 解析：选A。 根据下文“The process went on and on.”可知，空处指的是“老人开始选择需要保留的物品这么一个过程”。故选A。 6． A．hand back B．look forward C．give in D．hold on 解析：选A。根据上文可知，老人没有足够的钱付款。再根据空前“which items to keep”可知，空处指的是需要交还给收银员的商品。故选A。 7． A．reflected B．suspected C．begged D．paused 解析：选D。根据下文“We waited.Longer lines grew quickly.”可知，这个过程很慢，说明每个物品老人都要停下来看看是否保留下来。故选D。 8． A．curious B．embarrassed C．calm D．indifferent 解析：选B。根据上文“We waited.Longer lines grew quickly.”可知，由于老人的原因，结账的队伍变得很长；再根据空后的“apologetic”可知，老人非常抱歉。由此判断，空处选择B，说明老人此时很尴尬。故选B。 9． A．gratitude B．generosity C．sympathy D．anxiety 解析：选C。根据上文“We waved off her frustration, for it could happen to anyone.”可知，虽然队伍很长，但是人们对老人的遭遇还是能理解的，所以人们是表达了自己的同情。故选C。 10．A．motion B．turn C．reward D．impression 解析：选B。根据常理推测，老人离开后，就轮到老人后面的母子三人结账的。故选B。 11．A．left alone B．picked up C．left behind D．taken away 解析：选C。根据上文“So she began the 5 of choosing which items to keep and which to 6 to the cashier for re­shelving.”可知，老人由于没有足够的钱，所以只能选择留下一些东西不购买。故选C。 12．A．rushed B．inched C．struggled D．slipped 解析：选A。根据上文“The lady with the teens asked the cashier to add all the items that had been 11 to her bill as quickly as possible.”可知，这位母亲希望收银员能够尽快帮忙结账，所以这位母亲是担心老人走远。由此推断，她的儿子速度也会很快，因此孩子们是冲出了出口。故选A。 13．A．ambition B．dimension C．inspection D．mission 解析：选D。根据上文可知，这位母亲是让自己的孩子把东西送给老人，对孩子而言，这就像任务一样。故选D。 14．A．touching B．admiring C．encouraging D．fascinating 解析：选B。根据上文可知，这位母亲为老人付款买下了老人没钱购买的物品；再根据“‘That was very nice！’ I said.”可知，人们对这位母亲的做法是赞赏的。故选B。 15．A．kindness B．tolerance C．friendship D．cooperation 解析：选A。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是一位母亲为一位老人付款买下老人买不起的物品的故事，这表达了人与人之间的善意。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $