[课后分层练12]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

[课后分层练12] (时间：35分钟　满分：78.5分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．(应用文之建议信)Facing failure, you shouldn't lose heart.On the contrary (相反的事实), you should analyze the reason for your failure. 2．(应用文之建议信)Anyhow (不过), I hope you can change your mind and spend more time exercising. 3．(读后续写之情绪描写)I was saddened by the news she shared, but what truly astonished (使吃惊) me was what she told me next. 4．I propose a toast (干杯) to the friendship between the peoples of the two countries. 5．If you memorize more English idioms (习语)，you are bound to speak English better. 6．The other day I came across a foreign photographer speaking with a strong Australian accent (口音). 7．She proceeded (继续) with her work after she completely recovered from the operation. 8．A large quantity of trees on the shores (岸) of the lake were reflected in the clear water. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．What was lucky for me was that my friends proceeded to encourage (encourage) me when my willpower became weaker. 2．(应用文之申请信)I happened to see the advertisement (advertise) that our broadcasting station is looking for an English editor. 3．On a misty (mist) August morning, we headed out for our two­day adventure. 4．Standing (stand) on the peak of the mountain，I appreciated the spectacular scenery. 5．That evening, I was surfing online and saw a friend's children playing (play) with their new cat. 6．On seeing the light in the distance, the lost tourists became excited and walked faster. 7．I want to be a wildlife photographer (photograph) in the future, because I like photography. 8．They were standing at the table, toasting (toast) each other's health. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．暑假期间，我和我的父母去西藏的省会拉萨旅行，拉萨是这个地区的政治、经济和文化中心。 During this summer vacation，my parents and I went on a tour to the provincial capital of Xizang, Lhasa—the political，economic and cultural centre of the region． 2．我把我们愉快的旅行归功于出发前的充分准备。 I owed our pleasant journey to the full preparations prior to our departure. 3．我们看见西藏博物馆展览了许多文化瑰宝。 We saw many cultural treasures shown in Xizang Museum. 4．在那些日子里，我们都被那里的自然景色惊呆了。 During those days，we were all astonished by the natural scenery there.(astonish) 5．与城市的喧嚣相反，西藏使我们感到祥和平静。 Contrary to the noise in our city，Xizang made us feel peaceful and quiet. Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) After reaching Toronto, Li Daiyu and her cousin had a few hours to kill before 1 proceeding (proceed) to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, 2 so they went up the CN Tower to see sights.They were 3 astonished (astonish) to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls and water flowing into the Niagara River on 4 its (it) way to the sea.Then at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown, they dropped in on Lin Fei, one schoolmate of Li Daiyu's mother.She told the girls there are many Chinese people in Canada and Chinese people 5 have been coming (come) to Canada for over a hundred years. The train left again and reached Montreal the next morning.At the station, 6 in contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French.And they also found all the signs and 7 advertisements (advertise) were in French.Then they met a young man 8 called (call) Jean­Philippe.They had a pleasant chat and Jean­Philippe said the girls owed it 9 to themselves to stay longer.He also told the girls Montreal is well worth visiting. Then the train sped to the distant east coast towards Halifax.The girls dreamt 10 happily (happy) of the beautiful scenery of Montreal. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·广东清远检测)US national parks aren't dog­friendly; while we knew this was the case for some parks, we had heard it varied from park to park.My husband, Mitchell, and I are always on the lookout for dog­friendly options at each national park.We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general, the rule is that dogs must always be on a leash (用狗绳拴住) and stay on paved (铺好的) path areas, no hiking trails (小径). Yosemite was probably one of the more dog­friendly national parks we've been to as there was a longer paved bike trail in addition to a few shorter paved pathways that were dog­friendly.However, the hiking trails were still a no­go.For this reason, we haven't spent as much time in Yosemite National Park and instead have enjoyed the state parks and national forest that surrounds them. Dog­friendliness aside, we have not for a second regretted visiting a national park and Yosemite was no exception.You must visit Yosemite if you ever get the chance.There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell and I grew up in the shadow of (在……附近) the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape.We were fortunate to visit in the fall which had the added benefit of the beautiful colors and fewer people！The landscape easily looked like it could be a painting. After Yosemite, we had originally planned to make our way to Death Valley.After some discussion, we decided to take a little detour (绕道) and visit Lake Tahoe.The lake was beautiful and there seemed to be signs everywhere for ski hills and endless outdoor activities.We ended up staying for two days at the Zephyr Cove RV Park and Resort.We were able to wash clothes on site, shower and even use their Wi­Fi to catch up on work.We had ended up traveling farther than we planned each day and it was nice to recharge and stay in one place a little longer.We've come to the conclusion we're still working on slowing down. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者一家带狗游玩国家公园的经历。 1．What is the rule for dogs in US national parks? A．They are allowed on all trails in dog­friendly parks. B．They are allowed on hiking areas in certain parks. C．They are permitted to be off­leash. D．They are limited to paved areas. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中“We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general, the rule is that dogs must always be on a leash (用狗绳拴住) and stay on paved (铺好的) path areas, no hiking trails (小径).”可知，美国国家公园对宠物的规定是：只能在铺好的路上，不能去徒步旅行的小径，故选D。 2．Why did the couple stay in Yosemite National Park for a short time? A．They preferred state parks. B．They had been there many times. C．They wanted to hike with their dog. D．They needed to travel farther than planned. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, the hiking trails were still a no­go.For this reason, we haven't spent as much time in Yosemite National Park and instead have enjoyed the state parks and national forest that surrounds them.”可知，作者和丈夫没有在约塞米蒂国家公园游览很长时间是因为他们想带狗一起徒步，而约塞米蒂国家公园不允许狗进入徒步的小路，故选C。 3．Why does the author mention the Rockies? A．To stress the beauty of Yosemite. B．To express her desire to visit the Rockies. C．To describe the breathtaking landscape of her hometown. D．To show the differences between the Rockies and Yosemite. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中“You must visit Yosemite if you ever get the chance.There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell and I grew up in the shadow of (在……附近) the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape.”可知，虽然作者和丈夫从小生活在落基山风景区附近，但是约塞米蒂国家公园的景色给他们留下了深刻的印象，因此作者提到落基山是为了强调约塞米蒂国家公园的景色很美，故选A。 4．What can be inferred about the couple from the last paragraph? A．They felt relaxed after slowing down. B．They didn't reach their intended destination. C．They visited Lake Tahoe simply out of convenience. D．They didn't enjoy traveling because of their work stress. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We had ended up traveling farther than we planned each day and it was nice to recharge and stay in one place a little longer.We've come to the conclusion we're still working on slowing down.”可知，作者在放慢速度后感觉很放松，故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山西阳泉期末)Travelling is something that we all love definitely.It brings about a sort of happiness from within.1( ) So let us have a look at some of the most important things that are to be considered before travelling. Safety is one of the most important factors that has to be considered in travelling.If the crime rate is high, then it is better to avoid going to that place.Safety of a place does not just have to be crimes.2( ) There are a lot of places that are not open to public due to the dangers caused by mother nature, like earthquakes, dangerous animals or bad weather. 3( ) Knowing the local language is important.It helps in a lot of aspects.It doesn't mean that you need to have a good command of the language, but at least knowing the basics can help you a lot.If you knew the basic phrases, then things would be eased to an extent. Travelling conditions may be favorable or unfavorable based on the seasons.Sometimes, the seasons in certain places may be just the ideal time to travel, or it may be the exact opposite where it is either off season with nothing much to explore or the weather conditions are unsafe for travel.4( ) Immigration (移民) is another important thing that must be researched about.5( ) Others require travelers to make an appointment and get visas stamped on approval by their respective embassies (大使馆) located in their home countries.For example, the United Arab Emirates provides visas on arrival to its visitors for a period of one month. A．We all have various reasons to travel. B．Some countries provide visas on arrival. C．The aspects of nature are also to be considered． D．Hence, look into the best time to travel to certain places. E．They are overall refreshed with an all­new feel after traveling. F．Language is one of the biggest challenges that are faced by travelers. G．Of course, no one comes with a decision to travel without any prior planning. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行前需要考虑的几个重要因素。 1．解析：选G。上文“Travelling is something that we all love definitely.It brings about a sort of happiness from within.”强调了人们对旅行的喜爱和旅行带来的快乐。G项与上文衔接自然，引出下文要讨论的旅行前需要考虑的事情。故选G。 2．解析：选C。上文“Safety of a place does not just have to be crimes.”指出安全不只是犯罪方面。C项“The aspects of nature are also to be considered.”进一步说明自然方面如地震、危险动物或恶劣天气等也是安全需要考虑的因素，与上文逻辑紧密。故选C。 3．解析：选F。下文“Knowing the local language is important.It helps in a lot of aspects.”强调了语言的重要性。F项引出了语言这个话题，与下文衔接紧密。故选F。 4．解析：选D。上文“Travelling conditions may be favorable or unfavorable based on the seasons.”说明了季节对旅行的影响。D项是基于上文得出的结论，建议了解旅行的最佳时间，与上文逻辑相符。故选D。 5．解析：选B。下文“Others require travelers to make an appointment and get visas stamped on approval by their respective embassies located in their home countries.”提到了不同国家的签证要求。B项与下文形成对比，说明不同国家签证政策的差异，上下文逻辑连贯。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·云南昭通检测)Xixi National Wetland Park, covering 10 square kilometres in western Hangzhou, is 1 first national wetland park in China.2 (combine) city life, nature and wetlands makes the park a popular destination both for tourists and local residents.At Xixi, taking a boat tour, walking along paths, 3 experiencing local customs and traditions of the villages in this park are at the top of the list of people's favourite 4 (activity).Trees, bushes, and colourful flowers 5 (grow) along the riversides, the park shows 6 (differ) sides of beauty in different seasons. In order to better develop as well as 7 (preserver) this place, limiting human impact on Xixi Wetland was considered by the park designers.All the new buildings 8 (design) in a traditional way to fit into the natural environment.This green, watery world is home 9 many birds and fishes.With trees growing in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, 10 makes it the “green lung of Hangzhou”． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首个国家湿地公园——西溪国家湿地公园，包括其位置、受欢迎的活动、不同季节的美景以及在开发和保护方面的措施等。 1．解析：the。考查冠词。序数词first前要用定冠词the，特指中国的第一个国家湿地公园。故填the。 2．解析：Combining。考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Combining。 3．解析：and。考查连词。“taking a boat tour”“walking along paths”和“experiencing local customs and traditions of the villages in this park”这三个动名词短语并列作主语，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 4．解析：activities。考查名词复数。activity是可数名词，根据前面的“people's favourite”可知，此处表示人们最喜欢的多种活动，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 5．解析：growing。考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语，逻辑主语“Trees, bushes, and colourful flowers”与grow之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词growing，构成独立主格结构，作状语。故填growing。 6．解析：different。考查形容词。修饰名词sides要用形容词，differ的形容词形式是 different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 7．解析：preserve。考查非谓语动词。in order to后面接动词原形，as well as连接并列的动词原形，与develop并列。故填preserve。 8．解析：were designed。考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，且All the new buildings与design之间是被动关系，即“建筑被设计”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，design的过去分词是designed。故填were designed。 9．解析：to。考查介词。固定短语 be home to意为“是…… 的家园”，符合语境。故填to。 10．解析：which。考查定语从句关系词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导该定语从句。故填which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $