[课后分层练10]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

[课后分层练10] (时间：45分钟　满分：80分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 1．We looked at the awesome (令人惊叹的) mountains in the distance in amazement. 2．The highlight (最精彩的部分) of the trip was being able to see mountain goats，deer and even a grizzly bear. 3．The West Lake will greatly impress me with its beautiful scenery (风景). 4．As had been anticipated (预料)，the awesome scenery in the garden took our breath away. 5．It is wise of you to develop a pleasant (令人愉快的) relationship with your classmates. 6．Club members can get a massive (巨大的) discount of ￡50. 7．Ella drew the curtains (窗帘) and switched the light on. 8．You are now to write a proposal, which may include its aim, duration (持续时间) and activities. 9．Why does the author compare the parent­teen war to a boarder (边界)conflict in the book? 10．The rain was pouring down and she thought she heard a rumble of thunder (雷声). Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)Hopefully, with our joint efforts, we are bound to build (build) an environmental­friendly society. 2．Seeing their favourite star come in, the devoted fans arose (arise) from their seats immediately. 3．I like getting up early in the morning.The morning air is good to breathe (breathe). 4．Regardless of the fact that it was below freezing (freeze) point yesterday，we still had fun in the park. 5．Breathing (breathe) fresh air, Robert felt as if he was set free from a cage. 6．We delivered speeches in turn, sharing (share) the most impressive parts of the exhibition. 7．Words fail to express my desperate anticipation (anticipate) of your coming. 8．Overall，he rather than you has (have) a deep understanding of these common idioms. 9．In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant (please) to deal with. 10．We are bound to see (see) some ups and downs along the road to success. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．人们在公共场所高声谈话干扰周围的人，这是常有的事。 As is often the case，people tend to talk loud in public places，annoying others around. 2．直到那时我才意识到我们不能以貌取人。 It was not until then that I realized we couldn't judge a book by its cover. 3．另外，你一定要参观紫禁城，这会加深你对古代宫殿的理解。 Besides，you are bound to visit the Forbidden City，which can deepen your understanding of ancient palaces． 4．(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)因此，学生应该花更多的时间在英语阅读上，而不是玩电脑游戏。 Therefore, students should spare more time on English reading rather than playing computer games． 5．(2021·浙江1月卷应用文)得知你们下周要来我们学校，我代表同学们表达对你们来访的诚挚欢迎。 Learning that you are bound for our school next week，I would like to convey our heartfelt welcome for your visiting on behalf of classmates. Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.They decided 1 to fly (fly) to Vancouver and then take the train. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short 2 distance (distant) away. The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, 3 passing (pass) through the Canadian Rockies.4 Seen (see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.They spent the night, and then took 5 a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. From Jasper，they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the train's 6 first (one) stops was in Edmonton.From Edmonton, the train 7 headed (head) southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.After another day on the train, 8 eventually (eventual) they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg.Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto.It was not until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached 9 the capital of Ontario, Toronto.All 10 in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·福建福州检测)The health benefits of being outdoors are well documented in many reports.But while people with disabilities can benefit from being in nature, they are often stopped from taking part in outdoor activities. Paul Martin is an online gamer, who uses a wheelchair.He has met this unfairness firsthand on a trip to Yosemite National Park.“What I could do, where I could go, was extremely limited，” he says. According to a Bureau of Transportation Statistics report, 3.6 million Americans with disabilities seldom plan a trip to a national park.That's where new video games, with a focus on the outdoors, can help homebound (足不出户的) travelers. Valerie Johnson loves the outdoors.Next on her list is a trip to Walden Pond, in Massachusetts.But the 27­year­old Texan won't need a plane ticket; all she'll need is a video game.Johnson recently got a serious disease, which makes travel—particularly outdoors—almost impossible.Luckily, Johnson has found a gateway through video games.She logs on (登录) to Walden, A Game, an “open world” where she can explore writer Henry David Thoreau's woodland. Today, millions of people log on to video games.The number grows noticeably as more people like to stay at home. Tourism organizations are noticing this popularity and turning tourist destinations into games.Recently, the European Union funded the development of 40 games at sites in eight destinations. Increasing accessibility is an ongoing process—and a challenge—in nature tourism.Organizations like Disabled Hikers are encouraging nature sites to make paths more welcoming for travelers with different abilities. Balancing environmental protection with accessibility is not always easy.“I worry that if you start adding ramps (坡道), lifts, and other structures, you can lose what makes that place special or you may damage the environment，” says Martin.“Even though I would be one of the ones limited, I feel it's more important to preserve as much of nature as possible.” In the meantime, video games are helping to bridge the gap.“Games are my window to the world，” says Martin. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了户外活动对身心健康有益，但残疾人往往难以参与。因此视频游戏成为他们探索户外的一种方式。所以旅游组织也开始将旅游景点游戏化，以吸引更多足不出户的旅行者。 1．Which of the following can best describe Martin's trip to Yosemite National Park? A．Tiring. B．Brief. C．Entertaining. D．Unsatisfying. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，Martin对在Yosemite国家公园的旅行经历并不满意，因为他的行动受到了很大的限制。因此，最能描述Martin在Yosemite National Park的旅行的是D选项“Unsatisfying(令人不满意的)”。故选D。 2．How does Valerie Johnson explore Walden Pond? A．By going on a trip. B．By playing a video game. C．By reading Thoreau's books. D．By visiting some tourism websites. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，Valerie Johnson是通过玩视频游戏来探索Walden Pond的。因此，B选项“By playing a video game(通过玩视频游戏)”符合题意。故选B。 3．What do the underlined words “this popularity” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．More people play video games. B．More travelers enjoy the outdoors. C．More disabled people visit national parks. D．More nature sites welcome disabled travelers. 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据文章第五段中“Today, millions of people log on to video games.The number grows noticeably as more people like to stay at home.”可知，数百万人登录视频游戏。随着越来越多的人喜欢待在家里，这个数字显著增加。“this popularity”指的是越来越多的人玩视频游戏的现象。因此，A选项“More people play video games(越来越多的人玩视频游戏)”符合题意。故选A。 4．What should tourist destinations do according to Martin? A．Use online games to attract travelers worldwide. B．Increase accessibility for disabled people. C．Try to limit the number of tourists. D．Put environmental protection first. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，Martin认为旅游景点应该优先考虑环境保护。因此，D选项“Put environmental protection first(把环境保护放在首位)”符合题意。故选D。 B (2025·四川成都检测)“For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first to scale a peak, cross a frontier or document a new species or landscape.Now, in some cases, we're racing to be the last，” said The New York Times' Paige McClanahan． In recent years, a growing industry has been spurred on (刺激) by climate change—last­chance tourism.According to Eco Sustainable Solutions, a UK­based organic recycling and waste processing company, last­chance tourism is a kind of tourism geared toward seeing the last of something due to climate change.As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking. As millions of tourists rush to imperiled destinations, some are taking advantage of the increased demand to spread environmental awareness.One tourist spot, Charmonix's Mer de Glace or “Sea of Ice” in France, opened an exhibit in 2012 to educate visitors on glaciers and climate change.This educational push seems to be having an impact, as a 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of the visitors would “try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it” while 77 percent said they would reduce their water and energy use. However, the last­chance tourism industry may also be harmful.As more and more people flock (蜂拥) into these areas in a panic to see them before they're gone, they in fact contribute to the increased greenhouse gas emissions and overtourism, leading to their destruction. Many scholars are calling last­chance tourism a paradox (悖论).Although tourists may acknowledge the broader risks and importance of climate change, it's even more important to connect the responsibility of the individual tourism to climate change. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于气候变化影响，“最后一次旅游”旅游业蓬勃发展，文章介绍了这一现象的好处和坏处。 5．What has contributed to the boom of last­chance tourism according to the text? A．Increased publicity. B．Global warming. C．Environmental awareness. D．Economic development. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In recent years, a growing industry has been spurred on (刺激) by climate change—last­chance tourism.”可知，气候变化使“最后一次旅游”旅游业蓬勃发展。故选B。 6．What does the underlined word “imperiled” in the third paragraph most likely mean? A．Endangered. B．Preserved. C．Popular. D．Remote. 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据文章画线词上一段可知，这些旅游目的地因为气候影响受到生存威胁，因此，画线词表示“处于危险之中的”，与A选项意思相近。故选A。 7．Why does the author mention Charmonix's Mer de Glace? A．To show the positive effect of climate change. B．To demonstrate its success in environmental conservation. C．To discuss a potential benefit of last­chance tourism. D.To highlight the impact of climate education. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，作者提及法国夏蒙尼的“冰海”是为了论述“最后一次旅游”的潜在好处，即帮助人们意识到环境问题并设法保护。故选C。 8．Which of the following best describes last­chance tourism? A．It is environmentally friendly. B．It helps address climate change. C．It is a double­edged sword. D．It does more harm than good. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段及第四段可知，“最后一次旅游”能帮助提升人们的环保意识却也有害处，在旅游中的个人责任也起到很大的作用，因此，它是一把双刃剑。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·内蒙古赤峰检测)You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier.” It's 1 true, except for when you're travelling.When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the messier.” I first tried travelling alone a few years ago, when I 2 from university.I bought the cheapest flight ticket I could find, and it turned out 3 ！ During my trip, I went on a long hike and unfortunately 4 the last bus back to town.Luckily, however, I 5 some Swiss tourists who had one empty seat in their van, which meant I could return home safely.People think it's lonely travelling alone, but I was 6 really alone.Being solo ( 独自的), it was much easier to meet people—and I made some great friends.Actually, I'm not alone in my 7 to travel alone.According to the Daily Mail, there has been a 143% 8 in “solo travel” Internet searches over the past three years.This means that travelling alone has become a 9 trend in the travel industry. To me, it's 10 why people like it：travelling alone is so much easier.All you need to do is quickly pack your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen 11 ．Travelling with others, however, means you have to discuss everything, both before and during your trip. The 12 of solo travel creates a journey for the mind and soul.It helps people 13 the problems of daily life and work.“I need peace.I need space，” said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph.“ 14 ， I really, really need to be alone.” US musician Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds 15 to life.It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者个人的旅行经历以及对独自旅行趋势的观察，阐述了独自旅行的好处和吸引力，同时引用了其他人的观点来支持自己的观点，即独自旅行是一种流行的、有益的旅行方式。 1． A．usually B．hardly C．slightly D．merely 解析：选A。根据下文“except for when you're travelling.”以及“When it comes to travel, I say, ‘The more, the messier.’”可知，这句话通常是对的，但是如果指的是旅游，只能说“人越多，就越乱”。故选A。 2． A．dismissed B．escaped C．graduated D．returned 解析：选C。根据空后的“from university”以及作者所说的买的最便宜的机票可知，当时作者刚刚大学毕业。故选C。 3． A．great B．busy C．terrible D．safe 解析：选A。根据下文内容可知，这一次独自旅行是一次很棒的体验。故选A。 4． A．took B．missed C．discovered D．contacted 解析：选B。根据下文可推测，作者错过了回城的最后一班车。故选B。 5． A．heard from B．called on C．lived with D．came across 解析：选D。根据下文“which meant I could return home safely.”可知，作者很幸运地遇到了一些瑞士的游客。故选D。 6． A．indeed B．still C．just D．never 解析：选D。根据上文“People think it's lonely travelling alone”以及空前的“but”可知，作者并未感到孤单。故选D。 7． A．ability B．hope C．choice D．talent 解析：选C。根据上文可知，作者是自己选择的独自旅行。故选C。 8． A．discount B．increase C．change D．decrease 解析：选B。根据上文内容可知，有很多人选择独自旅行。再根据空前的“ a 143%”可知，“独自旅行”的网络搜索量增长了143%。故选B。 9． A．negative B．proper C．weak D．popular 解析：选D。根据上文可知，独自旅行开始逐渐流行。故选D。 10．A．obvious B．strange C．doubtful D．surprising 解析：选A。根据上文内容可知，作者喜欢独自旅行；再根据下文“travelling alone is so much easier”可知，作者认为独自旅行的优势是显而易见的。故选A。 11．A．shore B．destination C．harbour D．border 解析：选B。根据上文“All you need to do is quickly pack your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen”可知，打包好行李后，自然是飞往目的地。故选B。 12．A．protection B．interest C．risk D．freedom 解析：选D。根据下文“‘I need peace.I need space，’ said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph.”以及常理可知，独自旅行是自由的，所以才会带来平静和空间。故选D。 13．A．escape B．reduce C．find D．solve 解析：选A。根据空后的“the problems of daily life and work.”以及上文所提到的独自旅行的好处可知，独自旅行帮助人们逃离日常生活和工作中的烦恼。故选A。 14．A．By chance B．Above all C．As a result D．On the contrary 解析：选B。根据上文“‘I need peace.I need space，’ said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph.”以及下文“I really, really need to be alone”可知，对她而言，独处非常重要。故选B。 15．A．burden B．time C．beauty D．energy 解析：选C。根据下文“It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.”可知，独处使生活更加美好。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $