[课后分层练9]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

[课后分层练9] (时间：35分钟　满分：76分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Overall (总体上), the results are quite interesting, indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies and entertainment. 2．As far as I'm concerned, a fundamental (基础的) key to health is to have a balanced diet. 3．My diet contains quantities (数量) of fruit and green vegetables, which can provide me with necessary vitamins. 4．I am eager to associate (交往) with new classmates who share common interests with me. 5．Chinese paintings can help people learn more about Chinese culture which are ideal (理想的) presents. 6．Mind your own manners and remain modest (谦虚的) and honest when getting along with your friends. 7．In my opinion, we should buy food of high quality or famous brands (品牌). 8．Instead of finding a stable (稳定的) job in a big company, I would like to start my own business. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Generally speaking, we will associate a person's character with his growing surroundings. 2．In summary, what you say should be consistent with what you do, otherwise others will not believe you. 3．I hope the large quantities of readers on our website are (be) of great help to you. 4．School education consisting (consist) of not only teaching students subjects but also developing other skills in them is of vital importance. 5．Nothing can replace hard work, which is fundamental to success. 6．There is no doubt that large quantities of waste have been poured (pour) into the ocean so far. 7．He's an exceptionally (exception) talented dancer and practices for several hours every day. 8．It is up to you to settle (settle) the prior misunderstanding between us. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．众所周知，我们的身心健康与饮食习惯有关。 As is well known to us，our physical and mental health is associated with eating habits． 2．建议我们每天都要食用新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 It is recommended that we (should) eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day． 3．另外，我们最好每天吃少量的肉。 Besides，we had better consume a small quantity of meat on a daily basis. 4．总之，均衡饮食有助于我们的健康。 In a word，a balanced diet contributes to our health． 5．当然，你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择，这完全取决于你自己。 Of course，it is totally up to you to decide how you want to live，and to make the right decisions about your diet. Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) What makes up a healthy diet? Scientists have found that the real driver of poor health is sugar rather than so much 1 fatty (fat) food.This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of people's diet might be.So if you want to be healthy, you have to cut 2 down on desserts. Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different 3 categories (category) of fresh foods.It is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products，4 which provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth.The ideal diet is a 5 balanced (balance) one. Finally, a key is to eat 6 slowly (slow), which also allows your body 7 to digest (digest) your food better.In addition, 8 consistent (consist) eating habits like taking three meals a day at the same time and eating a modest amount of food each time are better for our health. There is no one trick 9 to healthy eating.10 Having (have) a healthy attitude towards food does really matter.It is up to you to make the right decisions about your diet. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共7.5分) (2025·广东广州期末)A mould (霉菌) that grows on food waste has been shown to completely change its taste, allowing food that would otherwise be thrown out to be eaten in a new way. Every year, about a third of food globally is wasted, with leftover responsible for around 8 per cent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) over its lifetime.Repurposing it into new kinds of eatable food can reduce the climate impact of food production while also improving food security. Neurospora intermedia, an orange fungus (真菌) grown from the byproducts of milk production, has been used for centuries to make oncom, a traditional food in Indonesia.Vayu Hill­Maini at the University of California, and his colleagues are now working with chefs at Michelin­starred restaurants to develop new foods using the fungus. His team has shown that N．intermedia can grow well on at least 30 types of agricultural waste, including tomato and banana skin, where the fungus can transform indigestible plant waste into nutritious food in around 36 hours.Some of the research results are now appearing on their menus at the Alchemist restaurant in Copenhagen run by Rasmus Munk.N.intermedia is used in a dessert of jellied plum wine with rice custard, which is left to ferment (发酵) for 60 hours.This process has changed both the smell and taste “in quite a dramatic way”， according to Munk. When the team asked Danish consumers to try it for the first time, people consistently rated its taste above 6 on a scale of l to 9. “I found it mind­blowing to suddenly discover flavours like banana without adding anything except the fungi, ” says Hill­Maini.“Of course, all of our wild shots don't work out, but when they do, they can produce quite revolutionary results.” The chefs involved hope that by demonstrating what upcycled food can do at the highest level of gastronomy (美食学) , the concept will gain commercial appeal.“We are just at the beginning stages of unlocking its full potential，” says Hill­Maini. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种霉菌被发现可以改变食物的味道，使得原本会被丢弃的食物得以重新利用，成为新的可食用食品，并探讨了其在减少食物浪费和改善食品安全方面的潜力。 1．What can we learn about N．intermedia, according to Hill­Maini's findings? A．It significantly changes the flavor of food. B．It is primarily used to make jellied plum wine. C．It has been used to make traditional food for long. D．It can transform indigestible food within 60 hours. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“A mould that grows on food waste has been shown to completely change its taste, allowing food that would otherwise be thrown out to be eaten in a new way.”以及第五段“When the team asked Danish consumers to try it for the first time, people consistently rated its taste above 6 on a scale of 1 to 9.”可知，这种霉菌可以改变食物的味道，提升食物的口感。故选A。 2．What does the underlined word “mind­blowing” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Annoying. B．Puzzling. C．Surprising. D．Satisfying. 解析：选C。词句猜测题。根据第六段中“‘I found it mind­blowing to suddenly discover flavours like banana without adding anything except the fungi，’ says Hill­Maini.”可知，在没有添加其他东西的情况下发现香蕉味，这种体验应该是令人惊讶的，所以mind­blowing意为“令人惊讶的”。故选C。 3．What is the best title of the text? A．A New Trend in Food Industry B．A Fungus Creates Wonder C．A Mould Grows on Food Waste D．The Danger of Food Waste 解析：选B。标题归纳题。根据第一段“A mould that grows on food waste has been shown to completely change its taste, allowing food that would otherwise be thrown out to be eaten in a new way.”以及最后一段“The chefs involved hope that by demonstrating what upcycled food can do at the highest level of gastronomy, the concept will gain commercial appeal.‘We are just at the beginning stages of unlocking its full potential，’ says Hill­Maini.”可知，文章主要讲述了加州大学的Vayu Hill­Maini及其同事正在与米其林星级餐厅的厨师合作，利用一种霉菌将食物残渣变成美味的食物，并希望通过在最高水平的美食学上展示回收食品的作用，使这一概念具有商业吸引力。由此可知，B选项“一种霉菌创造了奇迹”最适合做文章标题。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·福建福州期末)Like a waving flag and the rhythms of language, food is one of the key aspects to understand culture.When looking to understand a people and their history, one can search in libraries and study books.1( ) Through ingredients, tastes, smells and colors, we are told tales of struggle, love, pride and passion.It is through the dinner plate that we can deepen our understanding of different cultures. To appreciate food's role in understanding culture, we must go back to food's basic effects on societies around the world.2( ) In every civilization around the world, humans use food as a tool to bond, socialize and connect. From our ancestors gathering around the fire for meals as their social point, food has always played a central role in our lives.3( ) For example, the Mid­Autumn Festival, the Spring Festival, and birthdays, all serve as the backdrop for our relationships. We eat family meals, a moment in the day for us to come together and share stories, struggles and successes.We help our friends get over breakups by coming over with ice cream, gift chocolates to lovers.4( ) We build deep, meaningful connections with each other, food serving as the gel (凝胶).It's the way we've evolved, making social eating deeply important for our psychological health. 5( ) It's how we identify where we're from; the history of our cultures.If food is a symbol of cultural expression, then it reflects all aspects of human nature. A．Beyond basic nutrition, food is social. B．And we celebrate weddings with grand feasts． C．Food, thus, becomes a core part of who we are. D．It continues to bond us together in modern celebrations． E．These ceremonies in cooking practices serve as cultural markers. F．Yet there exists a story not found in old books, but on the dinner table. G．When learning culture, we can see how it's changed human beings. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述食物是理解文化的关键，它不仅能提供营养，更具社交属性。从祖先围火用餐到现代庆祝活动，食物始终凝聚着人们，它是文化表达的象征，反映人性，是我们确定自身来源与文化历史的核心部分。 1．解析：选F。由上文“When looking to understand a people and their history, one can search in libraries and study books.”和下文的dinner plate可知，这里阐述了通过图书馆书籍了解文化历史的方式，空格处应引出与之不同的方式，F项符合语境，通过Yet转折，引出从餐桌食物了解文化，与上文形成对比。故选F。 2．解析：选A。由上文“we must go back to food's basic effects on societies around the world.”及下文“In every civilization around the world, humans use food as a tool to bond, socialize and connect.”可知，上文提及食物对社会的影响，下文阐述食物用于社交，A项承上启下，指出食物除营养外的社交作用，符合语境。故选A。 3．解析：选D。由上文“From our ancestors gathering around the fire for meals as their social point, food has always played a central role in our lives.”可知，这里强调从我们祖先开始食物在生活中一直起着核心作用，空格处应进一步说明在现代庆祝活动中的作用，D项符合语境，其中It指代上文的food，continues表明在现代延续其作用。故选D。 4．解析：选B。由上文“We eat family meals, a moment in the day for us to come together and share stories, struggles and successes.We help our friends get over breakups by coming over with ice cream, gift chocolates to lovers.”可知，这里列举了食物在不同人际关系中的作用，空格处应继续列举，B项符合语境，进一步说明食物在婚礼庆祝中的作用，与上文并列。故选B。 5．解析：选C。由下文 “It's how we identify where we're from; the history of our cultures.If food is a symbol of cultural expression, then it reflects all aspects of human nature.”可知，这里强调食物对我们的重要性，C项符合语境，总结食物对我们身份认同的核心意义，引出下文对其具体阐述。故选C。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) There is much debate as to what makes a healthy diet.For example, scientists 1 (insist) for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food.However, there is increasing evidence 2 the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.In America, people who receive 25% of their 3 (day) calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease 4 people who receive less than 10% a day. Therefore, 5 is necessary to cut down the 6 (food) that contain high amount of sugar.The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100－150 calories a day from sugar, which is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in 7 single candy bar. Finally, there is no trick to healthy eating.Rather, healthy eating starts with 8 (have) a healthy attitude towards food.If you are using food 9 (most) for nutrition, then you are on the right track with your diet.However, if food has become the centre of your life, you might be on the road to bad health.It is up to you 10 (decide). [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了健康饮食的问题，指出真正的健康敌人可能不是高脂肪食物，而是糖，并给出了关于减少糖分摄入的建议。 1．解析：have insisted/have been insisting。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“for years”可知，这里表示过去几年一直持续的动作，可能现在还在继续，因此可以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have insisted/have been insisting。 2．解析：that。考查同位语从句。空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明“evidence”的内容，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 3．解析：daily。考查形容词。修饰名词calories，需用形容词daily作定语。故填daily。 4．解析：than。考查介词。根据前面的“twice as likely”可知，这里是一个比较级结构，需要用“than”来连接两个被比较的对象。故填than。 5．解析：it。考查代词。It is adj.＋to do...为固定句型，It为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填it。 6．解析：foods。考查名词。根据后面的谓语动词“contain”可知，主语应该是复数形式。故填foods。 7．解析：a。考查冠词。此处泛指“一块糖果”，且single发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．解析：having。考查非谓语动词。空处作介词with的宾语，需用动名词形式。故填having。 9．解析：mostly。考查副词。修饰动词“using”需用副词mostly作状语。故填mostly。 10．解析：to decide。考查非谓语动词。固定句型“It is up to sb to do sth”，表示“由某人决定做某事”。故填to decide。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $