[课后分层练6]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

[课后分层练6] (时间：35分钟　满分：78.5分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．It is very important to have an optimistic (乐观的) and peaceful mind. 2．Firstly，I hold the firm belief that I am competent (有能力的) to meet your expectations. 3．As far as I am concerned，the boy behaved (表现) so well at the party. 4．I sincerely (真诚地) hope that you can come up with brilliant ideas as soon as possible. 5．Studying diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and gives us more insight (洞察力). 6．Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings (环境) and climates. 7．At that time, we did not fully grasp (领会) the significance of what had happened． 8．College education used to mean a huge expense (开销) for average families. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．We all have an expectation (expect) that we can be admitted to our own ideal university. 2．Surround yourself with motivated (motivate) people, and you are most likely to be successful. 3．To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. 4．Exposure (expose) to the English language which is used in our daily life can make us familiar with it． 5．I'm firmly (firm) convinced of the importance of honesty, which will contribute to building a harmonious society. 6．Teenagers suffer from too much pressure of study, causing them easier to be depressed (depress). 7．People make good use of this festival to strengthen (strength) relationship and pray for a better new year. 8．As a mature young man, you should always side with fairness and justice. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．有各种外国的文化可以体验，许多人更喜欢出国留学。 With various foreign cultures to experience，many people prefer studying abroad. 2．接触外国环境可以尽快提高他们的英语口语。 Being exposed to foreign surroundings can improve their spoken English as soon as possible. 3．此外，他们可以申请一些兼职工作来提高能力，开阔视野。 Besides，they can apply for some part­time jobs to improve their competence and broaden their horizons． 4．不可否认的是，并不是所有人都乐意留学。 No one can deny the fact that not all people are willing to study abroad. 5．他们不知道如何在外国举止得体。 They don't know how to behave themselves in a foreign country． Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) In recent years, studying abroad 1 has been (be) popular in our country.Is it good or bad 2 to study (study) abroad? In my opinion, the disadvantages for young people are greater. On the one hand, many students 3 who/that study abroad are faced with great economic pressure, meaning 4 it is not possible for everyone to study abroad.Not all the families can afford the huge cost of their children's overseas study, for the tuition fees and living expenses are much higher than at home.Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save money. On 5 the other hand, some students must learn how to live in a(n) 6 unfamiliar (familiar) environment with limited language skills.They are likely to struggle and suffer 7 from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.Others may encounter problems of personal safety.Apart from these, different 8 approaches (approach) to teaching and learning may be a shock to many students. Actually, young people studying in China also have a great future to look forward to! With China 9 booming (boom) fast, the educational environment has 10 significantly (significant) improved.Many great universities have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate the young who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country. So when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·广东肇庆期末)One morning, I stood in my kitchen, glancing at my phone, where a news story caught my eye: A teenage girl had been rescued by using a hand signal she learned on TikTok, a social media platform.My 16­year­old son, Michael, glanced over the news and said with a wink, “As you can see, Mom, TikTok isn't just about silly videos.” I couldn't deny that parents usually have a poor opinion of social media.It is addictive, and there is a lot of junk on it.But as that recent news story shows, there is more on it. A few weeks later, Halloween was just around the corner.Michael showed me some videos where people were balancing carved­out pumpkins on their heads and taking funny photos.“Let's try it, Mom，” he suggested. “Absolutely not，” I replied quickly.“Pumpkins on our heads? Are you crazy？” He let it go, but I couldn't shake off the idea.Why had I been so quick to deny something he was excited about? So, a few days later I apologized to him for my initial reaction and we decided to give it a shot.We chose our favorite outfits and took photos in a local park.The pumpkins were heavy.Balancing them on our heads was uncomfortable and passers­by gave us strange looks, but we didn't care.We laughed, and the photos we took won likes on TikTok.More than that, we created memories that would last a lifetime.Getting Michael to spend time with me had always been a challenge, but social media made it and brought us together. In the world of parenting where closed doors and long faces are often the case, an in­person conversation can feel like a trip to the dentist.Receiving the positive response from my teenage son via technology is a welcome sign.I have to admit I am thankful for technology that allows me to connect and create memories with my son in ways I never thought possible. [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过与青春期儿子相处方式的转变告诉大家，社交媒体也有积极的一面，家长们可以积极利用科技手段，转变亲子沟通方式。 1．Why does the writer mention her experience in the first paragraph? A．To report a recent news story. B．To bring in the topic of the text. C．To introduce a social media platform. D．To show her relationship with her son. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第一段可知，这个新闻讲述了一个女孩子利用从社交媒体上学到的知识得到了救援，作者用这个新闻引出了“社交媒体不只有坏的一面”。由此可知，作者提到新闻故事是为了引入文章的主题，故选B。 2．What was the author's first reaction to her son's proposal? A．Unbelievable. B．Careful. C．Indifferent. D．Approving. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Absolutely not，’ I replied quickly.‘Pumpkins on our heads? Are you crazy？’”可知，作者的第一反应是难以置信和拒绝，故选A。 3．What is the most important for the author concerning the photo­shooting? A．Overcoming the challenges. B．Showing off the best outfits. C．Getting approved on TikTok. D．Creating valuable memories. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“More than that, we created memories that would last a lifetime.”可知，作者认为拍照最重要的是创造了可以持续一生的记忆，故选D。 4．What role does technology play in parenting a teenage child? A．It offers academic opportunities. B．It makes it easy to see the dentist. C．It helps with the communication. D．It receives a poor response from parents. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I have to admit I am thankful for technology that allows me to connect and create memories with my son in ways I never thought possible.”可知，技术促进亲子沟通与联系并创造美好回忆，故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·四川广元期末)As time goes by, remarkable changes have taken place in people's daily lives. In the past, communication mainly relied on letters and landline phones.1( ) People had no choice but to wait patiently.Now, with the popularity of smartphones and the Internet, we can instantly connect with anyone around the world through different messaging apps, video calls, and social media platforms.2( ) Transportation has also transformed.Decades ago, bicycles and buses were the common means of getting around for most people.Long­distance travel might mean crowded trains with limited facilities.Today, we have high­speed trains.3( ) Besides, we have comfortable airplanes that enable us to travel across continents easily.Private cars are also widely available, providing more convenience and flexibility for our trips. In terms of shopping, traditional markets and small local stores were the main shopping places in the past.4( ) Nowadays, e­commerce (电子商务) has grown rapidly.We can sit at home and order almost everything we need from huge online shopping platforms, and the goods will be delivered to our doorstep.This has saved us a lot of time and effort. 5( ) In the old days, people might gather around a radio to listen to programs or watch black­and­white TV shows with limited channels.Now, we have a wide range of options such as streaming services with countless movies, TV series, and online games that can be accessed on different devices. In all, the changes in people's daily lives due to the development of the times are truly astonishing. A．People tend to shop online at present. B．They can cover great distances in a short time. C．People's quality of life is closely related to the times. D．Entertainment has seen a significant transformation too． E．It often took a long time for a letter to reach its destination. F．People had to visit different stores in order to buy different items. G．This has made the world seem smaller and brought people closer. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着时代的发展，人们的日常生活发生了显著变化，包括沟通、交通、购物和娱乐方式等方面。 1．解析：选E。由上文“In the past, communication mainly relied on letters and landline phones.”和下文“People had no choice but to wait patiently.”可知，上文讲述的是过去的沟通方式，下文介绍人们需要耐心等待，本空应介绍过去的沟通方式的弊端。E项能承上启下，具体说明了信件沟通方式的缺点，即耗时长，符合题意。故选E。 2．解析：选G。由上文“Now, with the popularity of smartphones and the Internet, we can instantly connect with anyone around the world through different messaging apps, video calls, and social media platforms.”可知，上文讲述的是现代沟通方式的便捷性，本空应强调现代沟通方式的好处。G项承接上文，进一步说明了现代沟通方式带来的积极影响，即拉近了人与人之间的距离，符合题意。故选G。 3．解析：选B。由上文“Today, we have high­speed trains.”可知，上文介绍了高铁，本空应强调高铁的好处。B项承接上文的高铁，符合题意。故选B。 4．解析：选F。由上文“In terms of shopping, traditional markets and small local stores were the main shopping places in the past.”可知，上文讲述的是过去的购物方式，本空应介绍过去购物方式的不便之处。F项承接上文，具体说明了过去购物方式的不便之处，符合题意。故选F。 5．解析：选D。下文讲述的是娱乐方式的转变，本空应点明娱乐方式发生了变化。D项“娱乐方式也发生了显著的变化”概括了本段的主题，即娱乐方式的转变，符合题意。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·浙江绍兴期末)Recently, Adam Clancy, a chemist at University College London has published the recipe for a sort of pasta (意大利面)—“nanotini”， 1 is only 372 nanometers wide and is only comprised 2 two ingredients: flour and formic acid (甲酸).Clancy says it is 3 skinniest pasta yet made, but he doesn't intend to create specials for Italian restaurants.Instead, his team are conducting research on starch (淀粉) nanofibers to make better bandages． Ideal wound dressings aren't simple 4 (barrier).They should also speed recovery.Starch nanofibers from plants have such advantages.Starch nanofibers can help the wound heal 5 (incredible) faster than common ones.Because starch can promote the cells around injuries to grow.Also, starch has another natural strength.6 (extract) from green plants, it is one of the most common organic substances on the planet. Previously, nanofibers 7 (produce) from purified starch from corn and rice.This is the first time 8 (employ) white flour.To make it, Clancy' s team first put the flour in acid.It broke up the starch bits so they could turn into thin strings.Next was a delicate, hours­long sequence of 9 (heat) and cooling.10 followed was a complex process using electric charge.Finally, as the acid dried quickly in the air, the starch chains formed solid and the world's smallest pasta was born. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了研究人员发明了一种名为“nanotini”的意大利面食的配方，他们想要利用淀粉纳米纤维来制造更好的绷带。 1．解析：which。考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the recipe for a sort of pasta，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 2．解析：of。考查介词。短语be comprised of表示“由……组成”。故填of。 3．解析：the。考查冠词。后文skinniest为最高级，前面与定冠词the连用。故填the。 4．解析：barriers。考查名词的复数形式。根据上文aren't可知为名词复数作表语。故填barriers。 5．解析：incredibly。考查副词。修饰faster用副词incredibly，故填incredibly。 6．解析：Extracted。考查非谓语动词。此处extract与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Extracted。 7．解析：were produced。考查时态、语态。主语nanofibers与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Previously可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were produced。 8．解析：to employ。考查非谓语动词。句型This is the first time to do sth 表示“第一次做某事”。故填to employ。 9．解析：heating。考查非谓语动词。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填heating。 10．解析：What。考查主语从句。空格引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。故填What。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $