[课后分层练4]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

[课后分层练4] (时间：45分钟　满分：80分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 1．He clearly recalled (回想起) that his mother's kind smile made every guest feel at home. 2．Whoever is in charge of the program will have great difficulty handling the present complex (复杂的) situation. 3．My ambition (追求的目标) is to be an outstanding physicist who can understand many abstract concepts． 4．When the boy came down with a severe disease，his teachers often comforted (安慰) him with inspiring stories. 5．Thanks to my tutor's generous guidance，I gave the presentation (报告) of the new program smoothly. 6．The teacher's vivid description of the abstract concept engaged (吸引) all the students' attention in yesterday's class. 7．There is solid proof showing that the more activities a person participates (参加) in，the more brilliant he will be. 8．The report cited (引用) statistics showing a significant increase in sales over the past year. 9．A driver's license is a basic qualification (资格) for driving a car. 10．The film is an adaptation (改编) of a popular novel. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．It is the first time that she has come (come) here, and I'll have to pick her up at the train station. 2．My ambition is to act (act) as an ambassador to spread traditional Chinese culture to the whole world in the future. 3．Lowering his head in depression，David really had no idea whether to involve (involve) himself in the cross­country run. 4．I feel I have the necessary qualifications (qualify) and experience needed for the voluntary job. 5．She speaks very highly of the new director. 6．Tom recalled visiting (visit) a hospital once in the Middle East to find that soap was in short supply. 7．A positive attitude contributes to your adaptation (adapt) to the new life. 8．When I am under stress, light music makes me relaxed and comfortable (comfort). 9．To apply for this job, you need to be qualified (qualify) with a relevant degree. 10．She is an ambitious (ambition) young woman who dreams of becoming a successful writer. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．这是我第一次去那里。他的家人对我表示热烈欢迎。 It was the first time that I had been there．His family gave me a warm welcome. 2．我们会邀请你参加一些很棒的活动，在那里你可以交到更多的朋友。 You will be invited to engage in several excellent activities where you can make more friends. 3．最后但同样重要的是，多交朋友，他们能在你遇到困难的时候安慰并帮助你。 Last but not least, make more friends who can comfort and help you the moment you are in trouble. 4．参加交换生项目能很好地开阔国际视野。 Participating in a student exchange program is a great way to broaden your international outlook. 5．当我拥有了在国外留学的资格时，我既兴奋又有点紧张。 When I have qualifications to study abroad，I am quite excited but a bit nervous. Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Six months ago, Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and 1 boarded (board) a plane for London.She is studying in a university on an exchange programme.But 2 studying (study) here is quite different from studying in China.“You have to get 3 used (use) to a whole new way of life.When I got lost and had to ask passers­by for directions, I didn't always understand.They 4 usually (usual) speak too fast，” Xie Lei said. Xie Lei lives with a host family who can give her lots of good advice.Living with a host family gives her the chance 5 to learn (learn) more about the new culture. The academic 6 requirements (requirement) of a western university are different.The tutor wanted to know 7 what she thought, not others' ideas.He advised that she should read lots of different texts that contain different opinions 8 and analyze what she read. She feels much more 9 at home in the UK now, and what seemed very strange before now 10 appears (appear) quite normal.She also spends much time on social activities and joins a few clubs.She is fitting very well in the UK. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A In seventh grade, Rosalie Bangeter hated me for no reason.She constantly threatened or mocked (嘲笑) me whether I was walking to catch the bus or sitting in the cafeteria.I would have done anything to avoid her: I tried delaying in my fourth period class and walking slowly to my locker in the hope that Rosalie would have already gone to class, but that never worked.I always ended up passing her without eye contact. My family lived in a small town of about three thousand people, and it seemed as if my dad knew every single one of them.What was even more astonishing was that everyone seemed to know him.One day, I asked my mom how this was possible.She said, “Well, Jenn, your dad never lets anyone stay a stranger.He talks to everyone he sees, and then gives them a big smile.” I was tired of being a coward (胆小的) girl.I wanted to be like my dad: smile to everyone.I decided to try it out.I would take my experiment straight to Rosalie Bangeter.I don't think I heard a single word my math teacher said that day in the fourth period because I was too busy thinking about what I was about to do.Finally, the bell rang.I gathered my books and headed to my locker.I saw Rosalie approaching, looking as mean as ever.For the first time, I made eye contact with her, and then managed to smile through my nervousness.Rosalie looked shocked, then stared at me angrily.The next day, I tried again, less nervously.Rosalie wasn't surprised but still stared coldly. This continued for days until she even gave me a half­smile.And then came that memorable day when I got the nerve to nod and say hi.I couldn't believe it! She said hi back! At the end of the year, Rosalie looked me up and asked me to sign her yearbook. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过学习父亲友善待人的方式，勇敢地对曾经欺负她的同学Rosalie微笑，最终改变了两人关系，并从中体会到微笑的力量。 1．What does the author intend to express in Paragraph 1? A．Her attempt to avoid meeting others. B．Her experience of being badly treated. C．Her loneliness during the school days. D．Her painful feelings for unknown reasons． 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，这里主要讲述了Rosalie Bangeter毫无缘由地威胁和嘲笑作者，作者想尽办法躲避她，但却无效。这里重点强调了作者被恶劣对待的经历。故选B。 2．Which words can best describe the author's father? A．Friendly and sociable. B．Loose and cold. C．Enthusiastic and emotional. D．Generous and smart. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者的爸爸和小镇上的所有人都互相认识，他总是与人交谈并给予微笑。这表明他是一个友好且善于社交的人。故选A。 3．What can be inferred about the author during the fourth period? A．Energetic. B．Impressive. C．Absent­minded. D．Self­centered. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中“I don't think I heard a single word my math teacher said that day in the fourth period because I was too busy thinking about what I was about to do.”可知，作者在第四节课时思考即将与Rosalie的互动，没有听老师的讲课内容。这表明她当时心不在焉。故选C。 4．What can we learn from the author's story? A．Blood is thicker than water. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．A fear needs dealing with professionally. D．A small smile can make a big difference. 解析：选D。推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“I wanted to be like my dad: smile to everyone.”可知，作者通过尝试对Rosalie微笑，最终改变了她们之间的关系，从敌对到友好。这表明一个小小的微笑可以带来巨大的变化。故选D。 B (2025·福建福州期中) How Social Media Has Changed Language Social media has had an immeasurable impact on the world.It has increased interconnectivity and sped up the spread of information, but its biggest impact of all might be the changes it has made to language. Dozens of terms and phrases have originated on social media.“Selfie” was named word of the year by the Oxford English Dictionary in 2013 and ‘Face with Tears of Joy’ emoji in 2015.Many social media slangs like ‘hashtag’， ‘lol' and ‘emoji' are included in the dictionary and have become commonplace due to wide usage on social media platforms. Other social media words are new combinations of words.Photobomb, for instance, describes the phenomenon of intruding (闯入；侵入) on somebody's photograph, which came about due to the success of image­sharing platforms. Social media has done more than invent new words and combine existing ones.It has completely transformed the meaning of a large portion of our language.The word “add” means sending an invite to connect social media accounts.“Likes” are now a numerical measurement of popularity. So far，we have only discussed social media's effect on English, but it also has major impacts on cross­language communication.Some social media platforms have a built­in translation function that intends to minimize linguistic barriers between users.This has been described as “surprisingly accurate”．But as translation agency Global Voices points out, social media usage across cultures differs greatly, and no built­in algorithm (算法) can translate this. Another way social media has made progress in breaking down the language barrier is with AI chatbots.Chatbots are gaining popularity on social media for their smart interactions.Some have said chatbots could eventually be used to teach languages.They say the best way of learning a language is to try speaking it, and with social media dominating communication, who's to say speaking to a chatbot is not just as good? [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体对语言发展的影响，包括新词汇的创造、旧词意的变化以及跨文化交流上的促进作用。 5．How has social media contributed to the development of language in Paragraph 2? A．By introducing new vocabulary. B．By encouraging formal language usage. C．By changing the original meaning of words． D．By improving cross­cultural communication． 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，数十个术语和短语起源于社交媒体，说明社交媒体引入了语言新词汇。故选A。 6．Which word has changed its meaning due to social media? A．Emoji. B．Selfie. C．Add. D．Photobomb. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，“add”这个词由于社交媒体而改变了其意义，现在指的是发送邀请以连接社交媒体账户。故选C。 7．What does Global Voices say about the translation function of social media platforms? A．It lacks accuracy in practical application. B．It fails to recognize informal language. C．It should further improve the built­in algorithm. D．It does not fully deal with cultural differences in language use. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But as translation agency Global Voices points out, social media usage across cultures differs greatly, and no built­in algorithm can translate this.”可推知，社交媒体平台的翻译功能并没有完全解决语言使用中的文化差异问题。故选D。 8．According to the last paragraph, what is some people's attitude towards chatbots when it comes to language learning? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Uncertain. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，聊天机器人因其智能互动而在社交媒体上越来越受欢迎，与聊天机器人对话也是一种学习方式，表明一些人对聊天机器人在语言学习上持积极态度。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) Every year I'd read over 2，000 college applications from students all over the world.It is quite 1 to choose whom to admit.However, in the mess of SAT scores and recommendations, one 2 is always irresistible in a candidate: kindness. The most 3 indication of kindness came from a student who had excellent scores and all kinds of 4 we valued, but attached a letter of recommendation from a school security 5 ， which eventually made him 6 ．Letters of recommendation are 7 written by people like former presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes. The security guard wrote that he supported this student's admission because of his 8 ．This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff.He 9 off lights in empty rooms, greeted the hallway monitor each morning and tidied the classroom after his peers left school.This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n) 10 respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power. The letter offered us a(n) 11 into a student's life in the moments when nothing “counted”．The admission of that student was officially 12 by the admissions committee. Next year there might be a 13 of security guard recommendations due to this essay.But if it means students will start paying as much 14 to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers, I'm happy to help start that 15 ． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个学生因为善良得到学校保安推荐并打动学校审核人员的故事。 1． A．easy B．tough C．disappointing D．depressing 解析：选B。由上文“over 2，000 college applications from students all over the world”可知，申请信很多，所以怎样选择是“困难的”。故选B。 2． A．ability B．quality C．limitation D．disadvantage 解析：选B。由下文“kindness”可知，这是一种“品质”。故选B。 3． A．surprising B．efficient C．common D．amusing 解析：选A。由下文“respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power”可知，对所有人一视同仁，这是一种“令人惊讶的”善意。故选A。 4． A．options B．failures C．qualifications D．requirements 解析：选C。由下文“we valued”以及语境可知，这里指他拥有我们所看重的各种“资质”。故选C。 5． A．guard B．tutor C．principal D．advisor 解析：选A。由下文“The security guard wrote”可知，这封信来自学校“保安”。故选A。 6． A．carry on B．stand out C．give up D．run out 解析：选B。由下文“written by people like former presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes”可知，推荐信一般由权威人士来写，而这封来自保安，所以让推荐人“脱颖而出”。故选B。 7． A．barely B．apparently C．rarely D．typically 解析：选D。由下文“written by people like former presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes”以及语境可知，推荐信“通常”由权威人士来写。故选D。 8． A．wisdom B．bravery C．courage D．consideration 解析：选D。由下文“respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power”可知，由于被推荐者“对他人的体贴”，所以保安推荐他。故选D。 9． A．set B．went C．switched D．put 解析：选C。由下文“off lights in empty rooms”可知，这里指“关掉”灯，switch off表“关掉”，符合句意。故选C。 10．A．flexible B．accurate C．equal D．initial 解析：选C。由下文“for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power”可知，这名学生对每个人都是“平等的”尊重。故选C。 11．A．concept B．barrier C．vision D．insight 解析：选D。由下文“a student's life”以及语境可知，这封信让“我们”“了解”这名学生的生活。故选D。 12．A．approved B．rejected C．ignored D．denied 解析：选A。由下文“by the admissions committee”以及语境可知，这里指录取委员会正式“批准”录取了这名学生。故选A。 13．A．decrease B．trace C．flood D．shortage 解析：选C。由下文“due to this essay”以及语境可知，大家通过这篇文章看到保安推荐的信可以录取，所以推测明年将有大批这样的推荐信。a flood of表示“一大批的”，符合句意。故选C。 14．A．attention B．money C．visit D．energy 解析：选A。由本句可知，这里指“关注”打扫教室的人。故选A。 15．A．policy B．trend C．plan D．career 解析：选B。由上文可知，作者很乐意看到更多由保安写推荐信这种“趋势”。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $