UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A V AST LAND-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

Hello，I'm Xiaohe.Today, I am going to introduce a photographer's awesome journey to everyone of you.The photographer was enrolled in a winter camp and on a freezing cold day，he boarded the train bound for a harbour city.The anticipated arrival time was six in the evening.Drawing back the curtain，he was astonished to see misty clouds floating on the peak of a massive mountain.Contrary to his initial belief，what he considered boring on the train proved to be one of the highlights of the trip.With the train thundering on，he reached the destination at dusk.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air literally took his breath away.Tall buildings of glass and steel arose everywhere.He was attracted by the exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall，selling crafts，antiques and bunches of flowers. Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Step One　Lead­in How much do you know about Canada? Canada is a vast and culturally diverse country.It has the second­largest land area in the world but a relatively small population.Known for its maple leaf emblem, Canada is famous for natural wonders like Niagara Falls and is also home to friendly people and rich cultural activities. Step Two　Read for the main idea 1．Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks. 2．What's the main idea of the passage? It is about a trip of two girls via rail and it tells us some amazing sights about Canada. Step Three　Read for details Ⅰ.Read Paras.1－2 carefully and do the following exercises. 1．Why did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian decide to take the train instead of flying directly to Halifax? They decided to take the train because the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting for them. 2．What was the weather like on the second day of the trip? A．Cool and mild. B．Rainy and cool. C．Clear and mild. D．Clear and cool. 答案：C Ⅱ.Read Paras.3－4 carefully and do the following exercises. 1．How did they go from Lake Louise to Jasper? They took a coach. 2．What did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian like most about the trip in Jasper? A．Seeing the Canadian Rockies. B．Seeing the blue water of Lake Louise. C．Enjoying the beautiful scenery in Jasper. D．Witnessing many different kinds of wildlife. 答案：D Ⅲ.Read Paras.5－6 carefully and do the following exercises. 1．What did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian see while traveling through the Canadian Prairie? They saw a vast open country with large farms covering a wide area in two wheat­growing provinces. 2．How did they know that autumn had arrived in Canada? The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground. Step Four　Consolidation Discuss the question with your partners and present your answer to the class. What can travel bring to us? (Make a list of possible benefits.) Your presentation： Travel can bring many benefits.It allows us to explore new places, experience different cultures, and meet new people.It also helps relieve stress, provides educational opportunities, and enhances personal growth.Traveling can boost our mood, improve our adaptability, and create lasting memories.It broadens our horizons and makes life more exciting and fulfilling. ◎ SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast①.Rather than② travel by commercial airline③ all the way④， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. Before starting out⑤， they spent a couple of⑥ days in Vancouver, seeing the sights.During their first day, as is typical of⑦ Vancouver, it rained.[1]Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride⑧ out into the bay⑨， and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts⑩ and antiques⑪.The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.Later, they took a pleasant⑫ hike in a forest just a short distance away. [1]是复合句。Despite the weather为介词短语作让步状语，despite＝in spite of; 句中that引导定语从句。 The next morning, the two girls arose⑬ early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive⑭.[2]When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally⑮ took their breath⑯ away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound⑰ north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Looking at the beautiful scenery⑱， they both agreed that it was the most awesome⑲ journey they had ever taken.In addition to seeing spectacular⑳ mountain peaks㉑ and forests, one highlight㉒ of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats㉓, and even a grizzly bear㉔ and an eagle. [2]是复合句。When引导时间状语从句； where引导非限制性定语从句。 From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas drilling㉕ industry.[3]Edmonton is freezing㉖ cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging －10℃. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to㉗ many shopping malls.In fact, one of the largest shopping malls㉘ in North America is in Edmonton． [3]with daily temperatures averaging －10℃为with复合结构，其构成为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，作状语。 From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie㉙.At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty­seven million.However, they did not anticipate㉚ seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed.They went through two wheat­growing provinces, where they saw a bunch㉛ of farms that covered a very large area. After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg.From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up㉜ in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes.The train thundered㉝ on, through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost㉞ on the ground, confirming㉟ that autumn had arrived in Canada.Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto.[4]When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain㊱, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border㊲.It was not until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration㊳ of four days. [4] 是复合句。句中When引导时间状语从句；one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border作Lake Huron的同位语。 ◎ ①on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸上 ②rather than而不是 ③airline n．航空公司 ④all the way一路上；一直 ⑤start out出发；开始 ⑥a couple of几个；一对 ⑦be typical of是……的典型特点 ⑧ride n．(骑马、骑自行车或乘车的)旅行，旅程 take a boat ride泛舟旅行 ⑨bay n．(海或湖的)湾 ⑩craft n．手艺；工艺；技艺 ⑪antique n．古物；古董 adj.古老的； 古董的 ⑫pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的 ⑬arise (arose，arisen)vi.起身；出现；由……引起 ⑭massive adj.巨大的； 非常严重的 ⑮literally adv.字面上；真正地 ⑯breath n．呼吸的空气 take sb's breath away令人惊叹 ⑰ bound adj.准备前往(某地); 一定会 ⑱scenery n．风景；景色 ⑲awesome adj.令人惊叹的； 可怕的； 很好的 ⑳spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的； 惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 ㉑peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形 ㉒highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出； 强调； 使醒目 ㉓goat n．山羊 ㉔grizzly bear 灰熊 ㉕drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习 ㉖freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 freeze (froze, frozen) vi.& vt.结冰； (使)冻住 ㉗be home to...……的家园 ㉘mall(＝shopping mall) n．购物商场；购物广场 ㉙prairie n．北美草原 ㉚anticipate vt.预料； 预见； 期望 ㉛bunch n．束；串；捆 a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量 ㉜wake up 醒来 ㉝thunder vi.打雷； 轰隆隆地响； 轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声； 轰隆声 ㉞frost n．霜；严寒天气； 霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜 ㉟confirm vt.证实；确认 ㊱curtain n．窗帘 ㊲border n．国界；边界(地区) ㊳duration n．持续时间； 期间 ◎ 坐火车看“真北方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地 李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。 出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。随后，她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。 次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。 在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业中心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。 火车从埃德蒙顿出发，向东南方行驶，一路穿越加拿大大草原。 黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3 700万。但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。 她们在火车上又度过了一天，最终回到了都市区域——温尼伯市。 从该市出发，她们连夜前行，从梦乡中醒来时，火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜， 表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降临，火车转向南行，开往多伦多。次日清晨，她们醒来， 拉开车窗窗帘， 辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。上午九点半， 她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共历时四天。 arise (arose, arisen) vi.起身；出现；由……引起(联想：rise vi.升起；起身，起床；上升　raise vt.举起；提高，增加；饲养；养育) 【教材原句】　The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. 次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。 【要点归纳】 arise from/out of 由……引起；起因是…… arise from one's/the seat/chair 从座位/椅子上站起来 【佳句必背】　He arose from his chair, went to the window and looked out into the street.(读后续写之动作描写) 他从椅子上站起身来，走到窗边看着外面的街道。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①At break, Mr Green got down to dealing with the matters arising (arise) from some students' quarrels. ②Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise (raise) public awareness of environmental protection. ③Seeing the thick smoke rising (rise) in the distance，I sensed that a fire must have been on and I dialed 119 instantly. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(应用文之求助信)我和我最好的朋友之间有误会，这使我很心烦。 Some misunderstandings arose between me and my best friend, which made me quite upset. breath n．呼吸的空气(联想：breathe v．呼吸；使喘息　breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的) 【教材原句】　When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。 【要点归纳】 take sb's breath away 　　 令人惊叹 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 气喘吁吁；喘不过气 catch one's breath 喘口气，平复呼吸 take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 【佳句必背】　Taking a deep breath to calm myself down, I determined to pick myself up from where I fell.(读后续写之动作＋心理描写) 深吸一口气让自己镇定下来，我决定哪里跌倒哪里爬起来。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe (breath). ②Take a deep breath (breathe) before jumping. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(读后续写之心理＋动作描写)我心里忐忑不安，深深地吸了一口气，好让自己平静下来。 With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply/took a deep breath to calm myself down. ④(应用文之建议信)你可以呼吸新鲜的空气，遇见不同的人，和他们交朋友，让自己放松。 You can breathe fresh air, meet different people, make friends with them and relax yourself. ⑤(读后续写之情绪描写)他仍然上气不接下气，心怦怦乱跳，他终于相信刚才发生的事是真的。 He was still breathless/out of breath，his heart pounding wildly，and he was finally convinced that what had just happened was true. bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃；跳跃着跑 【教材原句】　 They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。 【要点归纳】 be bound for 前往……的 be bound to do sth 一定会/很可能会做某事 【佳句必背】　Looking forward to your arrival and with constant efforts, you are bound to realize your dream.(应用文之邀请信)期待你的到来，经过不断努力，你一定会实现你的梦想。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①There are bound to be (be) changes when the new system is introduced. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ②只要我们相信自己，努力工作，我们一定会成功。 As long as we have faith in ourselves and work hard, we are bound to succeed． highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目 【教材原句】　 In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。 【要点归纳】 (1)highlight the importance of 强调……的重要性 (2)the highlight of... ……的精彩的部分；……的亮点 【佳句必背】　The highlight of the concert was the performance by the lead singer, who impressed the audience with his powerful voice and charming stage presence.(读后续写之人物描写) 演唱会的亮点是主唱的表演，他用那富有感染力的声音和迷人的舞台魅力深深吸引了观众。 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①这场比赛的亮点是有趣的体育项目，老师和学生们一起拼搏，一起欢笑。 The highlight of the game was the fun sports events, where teachers and students competed hard and laughed together. ②所有的老师都非常重视阅读能力，要求学生扩大词汇量，做更多的练习。 All the teachers highlight the importance of the capability of reading, asking students to expand vocabulary and do more exercises. ③参观埃菲尔铁塔是我们巴黎之行的亮点，我们在那塔顶欣赏了城市的壮丽景色。 Visiting the Eiffel Tower was the highlight of our trip to Paris, where we enjoyed the breathtaking views of the city from the top. freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的[联想：freeze (froze, frozen) vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住 vi.吓呆；感到很冷，冻僵　frozen adj.冷冻的；结冰的；冻僵的] 【教材原句】　Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging －10℃. 埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。 【要点归纳】 (1)freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 above/below freezing point 冰点以上/以下 (2)freeze with terror/astonishment 吓呆/惊呆 freeze to death/be frozen to death 冻死 【佳句必背】　Seeing the fierce grizzly bear, I froze with terror, rooted to the ground.(读后续写之心理描写)看见这头凶猛的灰熊，我站在原地，吓呆了。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Obviously, David noticed Jane could hardly bear the freezing (freeze) weather with worn­out clothes. ②My heart froze (freeze) in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. ③If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen (freeze) bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(读后续写之情感描写)听到这个令人吃惊的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。 At the astonishing news, Mary froze with astonishment, as if rooted to the ground. anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望(联想：anticipation n．期待；预计) 【教材原句】　However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. 但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。 【要点归纳】 (1)anticipate doing sth 期望做某事 (2)in anticipation of 预料到 【佳句必背】　Never had I anticipated that a random act of kindness would inject such great power into others and change their life.(读后续写之主旨升华) 我从来没有想到，一个随意的善举会给他人注入如此强大的力量，并改变他们的生活。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①(应用文之邀请信)We keenly anticipate your participation (participate) in our activity and expect to read your wonderful stories. ②We have set aside enough time for the activity in anticipation (anticipate) of unexpected things. ③Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated (anticipate). 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④我们对大雨感到惊讶，因为天气预报中并没有预料到。 We were surprised by the heavy rain, as it was not anticipated in the weather forecast. as 引导非限制性定语从句 【教材原句】　During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver，it rained. 第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。 【要点归纳】 (1)引导非限制性定语从句时，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，有“正如，正像”之意，常放在主句之前，先行词为整个主句。常用于固定用法： ①as we all know/as is known to us all 众所周知； ②as is often the case 这是常有的事； ③as is expected 正如所期望的； ④as the saying goes 常言道； ⑤as is reported 正如所报道的 (2)which引导非限制性定语从句时也可指代前文所述内容，意为“这一点；这件事”，不可位于句首。 【佳句必背】　He has made great progress, as his teacher always encourages him to do.(读后续写之人物描写)他取得了很大的进步，正如他的老师一直鼓励他做的那样。 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①正如所期望的那样，我完全能胜任报纸上刊登的志愿者职位。 As is expected，I am quite competent for the volunteer position advertised in the newspaper. ②学习汉语必然需要大量的练习，语言学习常是如此。 As is often the case with language learning，learning Chinese is bound to call for lots of practice. ③我决定星期三早上8点在1号楼101室教你唐诗，时长两小时。 I've decided to teach you Tang Poetry in Room 101 Building 1 at 8 am on Wednesday，which will last two hours． ④他在漫长的一天工作之后非常疲惫，你可以想象得到，几乎睁不开眼睛，急切地想要休息。 He was very tired after a long day of work, as you can imagine, barely able to keep his eyes open and eager to rest. 现在分词短语作状语 【教材原句】　The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. 窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。 【要点归纳】 (1)现在分词(短语)作状语可位于句首、句中或句末，表示与谓语动词的动作同时或几乎同时发生的另一动作； (2)现在分词(短语)的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，二者之间为主动关系； (3)现在分词(短语)在句中还可以作原因、结果、条件状语等句子成分。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Thanks to advanced technology，we are expected to make greater achievements in other fields，bringing (bring) convenience to people's life. ②(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)Unable to control his temper，he turned around，roaring (roar) in anger. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(读后续写之激动情绪描写)当听到这个激动人心的消息时，她如此高兴以至于心怦怦直跳。 Hearing the exciting news，she was so joyful that her heart bounded fast. ④(读后续写之环境描写)过了小溪，向右转，走一会儿你就到了一座小山。 Crossing the stream and turning right, you will come to a hill after walking for a while. It is/was not until...that... 【教材原句】　It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto. 上午九点半， 她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。 【要点归纳】 (1)not...until...结构的强调句：it is/was not until...that... (2)Not until位于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。 【佳句必背】　It was not until then that I realised the importance of honesty.(读后续写之主旨升华) 直到那时我才意识到诚实的重要性。 【写成佳句】　句式转换 ①(读后续写之主旨升华)I didn't realise the true meaning of friendship until then. →Not until then did I realise the true meaning of friendship.(倒装句) →It was not until then that I realised the true meaning of friendship.(强调句) ②I didn't have a good understanding of traditional Chinese culture until I participated in the activity. →Not until I participated in the activity did I have a good understanding of traditional Chinese culture.(倒装句) →It was not until I participated in the activity that I had a good understanding of traditional Chinese culture.(强调句) 1．bound A．adj.一定会　B．adj.准备前往(某地) C．vi.跳跃；跳跃着前进　D．n.限制范围 ①Children choose what they want to watch on television within the bounds of parental control. D ②Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter. C ③I boarded the train that was bound for Shanghai. B ④You've done so much work that you're bound to pass the exam. A 2．arise A．vi.(由……)引起　B．vi.出现　C．vi.起身 ①It was freezing cold，so he arose from his seat and closed the window. C ②What astonished me was that more problems arose. B ③As we all know，a bunch of emotional problems can arise from a physical cause. A 3．写出句中加黑单词的词性及汉语意思 ①The band thundered into the final song of their set.v.以雷霆之势奏响 ②As you know，we need extra help during the peak summer season.adj.高峰时期的 [课后分层练10] (时间：45分钟　满分：80分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 1．We looked at the awesome (令人惊叹的) mountains in the distance in amazement. 2．The highlight (最精彩的部分) of the trip was being able to see mountain goats，deer and even a grizzly bear. 3．The West Lake will greatly impress me with its beautiful scenery (风景). 4．As had been anticipated (预料)，the awesome scenery in the garden took our breath away. 5．It is wise of you to develop a pleasant (令人愉快的) relationship with your classmates. 6．Club members can get a massive (巨大的) discount of ￡50. 7．Ella drew the curtains (窗帘) and switched the light on. 8．You are now to write a proposal, which may include its aim, duration (持续时间) and activities. 9．Why does the author compare the parent­teen war to a boarder (边界)conflict in the book? 10．The rain was pouring down and she thought she heard a rumble of thunder (雷声). Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)Hopefully, with our joint efforts, we are bound to build (build) an environmental­friendly society. 2．Seeing their favourite star come in, the devoted fans arose (arise) from their seats immediately. 3．I like getting up early in the morning.The morning air is good to breathe (breathe). 4．Regardless of the fact that it was below freezing (freeze) point yesterday，we still had fun in the park. 5．Breathing (breathe) fresh air, Robert felt as if he was set free from a cage. 6．We delivered speeches in turn, sharing (share) the most impressive parts of the exhibition. 7．Words fail to express my desperate anticipation (anticipate) of your coming. 8．Overall，he rather than you has (have) a deep understanding of these common idioms. 9．In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant (please) to deal with. 10．We are bound to see (see) some ups and downs along the road to success. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．人们在公共场所高声谈话干扰周围的人，这是常有的事。 As is often the case，people tend to talk loud in public places，annoying others around. 2．直到那时我才意识到我们不能以貌取人。 It was not until then that I realized we couldn't judge a book by its cover. 3．另外，你一定要参观紫禁城，这会加深你对古代宫殿的理解。 Besides，you are bound to visit the Forbidden City，which can deepen your understanding of ancient palaces． 4．(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)因此，学生应该花更多的时间在英语阅读上，而不是玩电脑游戏。 Therefore, students should spare more time on English reading rather than playing computer games． 5．(2021·浙江1月卷应用文)得知你们下周要来我们学校，我代表同学们表达对你们来访的诚挚欢迎。 Learning that you are bound for our school next week，I would like to convey our heartfelt welcome for your visiting on behalf of classmates. Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.They decided 1 to fly (fly) to Vancouver and then take the train. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short 2 distance (distant) away. The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, 3 passing (pass) through the Canadian Rockies.4 Seen (see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.They spent the night, and then took 5 a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. From Jasper，they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the train's 6 first (one) stops was in Edmonton.From Edmonton, the train 7 headed (head) southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.After another day on the train, 8 eventually (eventual) they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg.Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto.It was not until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached 9 the capital of Ontario, Toronto.All 10 in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·福建福州检测)The health benefits of being outdoors are well documented in many reports.But while people with disabilities can benefit from being in nature, they are often stopped from taking part in outdoor activities. Paul Martin is an online gamer, who uses a wheelchair.He has met this unfairness firsthand on a trip to Yosemite National Park.“What I could do, where I could go, was extremely limited，” he says. According to a Bureau of Transportation Statistics report, 3.6 million Americans with disabilities seldom plan a trip to a national park.That's where new video games, with a focus on the outdoors, can help homebound (足不出户的) travelers. Valerie Johnson loves the outdoors.Next on her list is a trip to Walden Pond, in Massachusetts.But the 27­year­old Texan won't need a plane ticket; all she'll need is a video game.Johnson recently got a serious disease, which makes travel—particularly outdoors—almost impossible.Luckily, Johnson has found a gateway through video games.She logs on (登录) to Walden, A Game, an “open world” where she can explore writer Henry David Thoreau's woodland. Today, millions of people log on to video games.The number grows noticeably as more people like to stay at home. Tourism organizations are noticing this popularity and turning tourist destinations into games.Recently, the European Union funded the development of 40 games at sites in eight destinations. Increasing accessibility is an ongoing process—and a challenge—in nature tourism.Organizations like Disabled Hikers are encouraging nature sites to make paths more welcoming for travelers with different abilities. Balancing environmental protection with accessibility is not always easy.“I worry that if you start adding ramps (坡道), lifts, and other structures, you can lose what makes that place special or you may damage the environment，” says Martin.“Even though I would be one of the ones limited, I feel it's more important to preserve as much of nature as possible.” In the meantime, video games are helping to bridge the gap.“Games are my window to the world，” says Martin. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了户外活动对身心健康有益，但残疾人往往难以参与。因此视频游戏成为他们探索户外的一种方式。所以旅游组织也开始将旅游景点游戏化，以吸引更多足不出户的旅行者。 1．Which of the following can best describe Martin's trip to Yosemite National Park? A．Tiring. B．Brief. C．Entertaining. D．Unsatisfying. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，Martin对在Yosemite国家公园的旅行经历并不满意，因为他的行动受到了很大的限制。因此，最能描述Martin在Yosemite National Park的旅行的是D选项“Unsatisfying(令人不满意的)”。故选D。 2．How does Valerie Johnson explore Walden Pond? A．By going on a trip. B．By playing a video game. C．By reading Thoreau's books. D．By visiting some tourism websites. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，Valerie Johnson是通过玩视频游戏来探索Walden Pond的。因此，B选项“By playing a video game(通过玩视频游戏)”符合题意。故选B。 3．What do the underlined words “this popularity” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．More people play video games. B．More travelers enjoy the outdoors. C．More disabled people visit national parks. D．More nature sites welcome disabled travelers. 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据文章第五段中“Today, millions of people log on to video games.The number grows noticeably as more people like to stay at home.”可知，数百万人登录视频游戏。随着越来越多的人喜欢待在家里，这个数字显著增加。“this popularity”指的是越来越多的人玩视频游戏的现象。因此，A选项“More people play video games(越来越多的人玩视频游戏)”符合题意。故选A。 4．What should tourist destinations do according to Martin? A．Use online games to attract travelers worldwide. B．Increase accessibility for disabled people. C．Try to limit the number of tourists. D．Put environmental protection first. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，Martin认为旅游景点应该优先考虑环境保护。因此，D选项“Put environmental protection first(把环境保护放在首位)”符合题意。故选D。 B (2025·四川成都检测)“For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first to scale a peak, cross a frontier or document a new species or landscape.Now, in some cases, we're racing to be the last，” said The New York Times' Paige McClanahan． In recent years, a growing industry has been spurred on (刺激) by climate change—last­chance tourism.According to Eco Sustainable Solutions, a UK­based organic recycling and waste processing company, last­chance tourism is a kind of tourism geared toward seeing the last of something due to climate change.As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking. As millions of tourists rush to imperiled destinations, some are taking advantage of the increased demand to spread environmental awareness.One tourist spot, Charmonix's Mer de Glace or “Sea of Ice” in France, opened an exhibit in 2012 to educate visitors on glaciers and climate change.This educational push seems to be having an impact, as a 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of the visitors would “try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it” while 77 percent said they would reduce their water and energy use. However, the last­chance tourism industry may also be harmful.As more and more people flock (蜂拥) into these areas in a panic to see them before they're gone, they in fact contribute to the increased greenhouse gas emissions and overtourism, leading to their destruction. Many scholars are calling last­chance tourism a paradox (悖论).Although tourists may acknowledge the broader risks and importance of climate change, it's even more important to connect the responsibility of the individual tourism to climate change. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于气候变化影响，“最后一次旅游”旅游业蓬勃发展，文章介绍了这一现象的好处和坏处。 5．What has contributed to the boom of last­chance tourism according to the text? A．Increased publicity. B．Global warming. C．Environmental awareness. D．Economic development. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In recent years, a growing industry has been spurred on (刺激) by climate change—last­chance tourism.”可知，气候变化使“最后一次旅游”旅游业蓬勃发展。故选B。 6．What does the underlined word “imperiled” in the third paragraph most likely mean? A．Endangered. B．Preserved. C．Popular. D．Remote. 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据文章画线词上一段可知，这些旅游目的地因为气候影响受到生存威胁，因此，画线词表示“处于危险之中的”，与A选项意思相近。故选A。 7．Why does the author mention Charmonix's Mer de Glace? A．To show the positive effect of climate change. B．To demonstrate its success in environmental conservation. C．To discuss a potential benefit of last­chance tourism. D.To highlight the impact of climate education. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，作者提及法国夏蒙尼的“冰海”是为了论述“最后一次旅游”的潜在好处，即帮助人们意识到环境问题并设法保护。故选C。 8．Which of the following best describes last­chance tourism? A．It is environmentally friendly. B．It helps address climate change. C．It is a double­edged sword. D．It does more harm than good. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段及第四段可知，“最后一次旅游”能帮助提升人们的环保意识却也有害处，在旅游中的个人责任也起到很大的作用，因此，它是一把双刃剑。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·内蒙古赤峰检测)You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier.” It's 1 true, except for when you're travelling.When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the messier.” I first tried travelling alone a few years ago, when I 2 from university.I bought the cheapest flight ticket I could find, and it turned out 3 ！ During my trip, I went on a long hike and unfortunately 4 the last bus back to town.Luckily, however, I 5 some Swiss tourists who had one empty seat in their van, which meant I could return home safely.People think it's lonely travelling alone, but I was 6 really alone.Being solo ( 独自的), it was much easier to meet people—and I made some great friends.Actually, I'm not alone in my 7 to travel alone.According to the Daily Mail, there has been a 143% 8 in “solo travel” Internet searches over the past three years.This means that travelling alone has become a 9 trend in the travel industry. To me, it's 10 why people like it：travelling alone is so much easier.All you need to do is quickly pack your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen 11 ．Travelling with others, however, means you have to discuss everything, both before and during your trip. The 12 of solo travel creates a journey for the mind and soul.It helps people 13 the problems of daily life and work.“I need peace.I need space，” said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph.“ 14 ， I really, really need to be alone.” US musician Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds 15 to life.It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者个人的旅行经历以及对独自旅行趋势的观察，阐述了独自旅行的好处和吸引力，同时引用了其他人的观点来支持自己的观点，即独自旅行是一种流行的、有益的旅行方式。 1． A．usually B．hardly C．slightly D．merely 解析：选A。根据下文“except for when you're travelling.”以及“When it comes to travel, I say, ‘The more, the messier.’”可知，这句话通常是对的，但是如果指的是旅游，只能说“人越多，就越乱”。故选A。 2． A．dismissed B．escaped C．graduated D．returned 解析：选C。根据空后的“from university”以及作者所说的买的最便宜的机票可知，当时作者刚刚大学毕业。故选C。 3． A．great B．busy C．terrible D．safe 解析：选A。根据下文内容可知，这一次独自旅行是一次很棒的体验。故选A。 4． A．took B．missed C．discovered D．contacted 解析：选B。根据下文可推测，作者错过了回城的最后一班车。故选B。 5． A．heard from B．called on C．lived with D．came across 解析：选D。根据下文“which meant I could return home safely.”可知，作者很幸运地遇到了一些瑞士的游客。故选D。 6． A．indeed B．still C．just D．never 解析：选D。根据上文“People think it's lonely travelling alone”以及空前的“but”可知，作者并未感到孤单。故选D。 7． A．ability B．hope C．choice D．talent 解析：选C。根据上文可知，作者是自己选择的独自旅行。故选C。 8． A．discount B．increase C．change D．decrease 解析：选B。根据上文内容可知，有很多人选择独自旅行。再根据空前的“ a 143%”可知，“独自旅行”的网络搜索量增长了143%。故选B。 9． A．negative B．proper C．weak D．popular 解析：选D。根据上文可知，独自旅行开始逐渐流行。故选D。 10．A．obvious B．strange C．doubtful D．surprising 解析：选A。根据上文内容可知，作者喜欢独自旅行；再根据下文“travelling alone is so much easier”可知，作者认为独自旅行的优势是显而易见的。故选A。 11．A．shore B．destination C．harbour D．border 解析：选B。根据上文“All you need to do is quickly pack your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen”可知，打包好行李后，自然是飞往目的地。故选B。 12．A．protection B．interest C．risk D．freedom 解析：选D。根据下文“‘I need peace.I need space，’ said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph.”以及常理可知，独自旅行是自由的，所以才会带来平静和空间。故选D。 13．A．escape B．reduce C．find D．solve 解析：选A。根据空后的“the problems of daily life and work.”以及上文所提到的独自旅行的好处可知，独自旅行帮助人们逃离日常生活和工作中的烦恼。故选A。 14．A．By chance B．Above all C．As a result D．On the contrary 解析：选B。根据上文“‘I need peace.I need space，’ said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph.”以及下文“I really, really need to be alone”可知，对她而言，独处非常重要。故选B。 15．A．burden B．time C．beauty D．energy 解析：选C。根据下文“It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.”可知，独处使生活更加美好。故选C。 Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language— Past participles vs the ­ing form 分析下列课文原句 1．They were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. 2．Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 3．However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. 【我的感悟】 从以上句子可以看出动词的过去分词形式可以在句中作表语，如句1、3；也可作状语，如句2。 一、过去分词和动词­ing形式作表语 过去分词和动词­ing形式作表语时，常放在be，get，feel，remain，seem，look，become等系动词之后。 1．过去分词作表语表示人或物的心情或状态等，也可理解为心情或状态受到外界影响，有“感到……”之意。 ①He looked worried after reading the letter． 看完信后，他显得很忧虑。 ②When we heard of it，we were deeply moved. 当我们听说这件事时，我们深受感动。 ③Hearing the inspiring speech made by Professor Li, we all felt inspired and made up our minds to work harder in our study. 听了李教授鼓舞人心的演讲，我们都备受鼓舞，下定决心要更加努力学习。 ④The frightened look on her face suggested that she was frightened by the frightening scene. 她脸上害怕的表情表明她被这恐怖的场面吓着了。 【点拨】　过去分词(短语)作表语与被动语态的区别 过去分词(短语)作表语时，强调主语所处的状态，而谓语动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。 ①The cup is broken.(过去分词作表语) 杯子碎了。 ②The cup was broken by Tom.(被动语态) 杯子是被汤姆打碎的。 2．动词­ing形式作表语表示人或物的自身特征，有“令人……”之意。 His words were discouraging，which made many people discouraged. 他的话令人泄气，使得很多人灰心丧气。 ————即学即练1———— 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①The scene is exciting, and I'm very excited at present.(excite) ②What he did is encouraging, so I'm encouraged by what he did.(encourage) ③The audience were all moved to tears by the moving film.(move) ④I do believe you are certainly to be amazed by the amazing scenery of Mount Tai.(amaze) 二、过去分词和动词­ing形式作状语 1．过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即表示被动，往往表示动作已完成；动词­ing形式与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，一般表示动作正在进行或经常性、习惯性的动作。 ①Totally touched, she failed to utter a single word, tears blurring her eyes. 她完全被感动了，一句话也说不出来，泪水模糊了她的眼睛。 ②Delighted and excited, we entered the track field, following our leader. 我们既高兴又兴奋，跟着领队进入了田径场。 【点拨】　过去分词(短语)作状语表状态 值得注意的是，有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构，作状语时不强调被动而重在描述主语的状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有：lost (迷路)；seated (坐)；hidden (躲)；lost/absorbed in (沉浸在)；dressed in (穿着)；tired of (厌烦)等。 ① Lost/Absorbed in deep thought，she didn't hear the sound. 由于陷入沉思，所以她没有听到那个声音。 ②Seated in the chair at the window, the old lady felt at a loss. 坐在靠窗的椅子上，这位老妇人感到迷茫。 2．过去分词和动词­ing形式通常在句中作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语、方式状语和伴随动作状语等，为表意更明确可以在其前面加上相应的连词，如if，unless，although等。 (1)作时间状语 相当于时间状语从句。可在分词前加上连词when, while, until等，使其时间意义更明确。 ①When asked whether he could do me a favor, he agreed readily. 当问他是否能帮我一个忙时，他欣然答应了。 ②While walking along the street, we witnessed an accident. 在大街上散步时，我们目睹了一场事故。 (2)作原因状语 相当于原因状语从句或并列句。 ①Frozen in a panic, I had no idea what to do when I heard a sweet voice behind me. 我吓呆了，不知道该怎么办，这时我听到身后传来一个甜美的声音。 ②Not knowing how to solve the problem, I asked the teacher. 因为不知道怎么解决这个问题，我问了老师。 (3)作条件状语 相当于条件状语从句。可加连词if, unless等转换成条件状语从句。 ①Given the right to deal with their own money, children will have a great opportunity to establish a clear idea of financial management. 如果孩子们有权处理自己的钱，他们将有一个很好的机会来建立一个清晰的财务管理理念。 ②Sparing no effort to pursue your goals, you will realise your dreams. 只要不遗余力地去追求目标，你就能实现梦想。 (4)作让步状语 相当于让步状语从句。有时可加although, though, even if, even though, whether...or等连词转换成让步状语从句。 ①Though exhausted with sweat，we all cheered with great joy. 虽然我们筋疲力尽、汗流浃背，但我们都高兴地欢呼起来。 ②Having tried many times, he still couldn't succeed. 尽管尝试了很多次，他仍然没有成功。 (5)作方式、伴随动作状语 相当于and连接的并列句。 ①There will be a lecture on the importance of reading, followed by book reviews presented by student readers. 这里将会举行一场关于阅读重要性的讲座，之后学生读者会发表书评。 ②She stood there, listening to the wind and watching the rain. 她站在那儿，听着风声，看着雨落。 ————即学即练2———— 用所给词的适当形式填空/句式转换 ①Seized (seize) by an awful feeling, Rose quickly pulled the cellphone out of her pocket and dialed 911. ②Not only am I a qualified English translator, but I'm also knowledgeable, making (make) me a potential competitor. ③Doing some housework is a perfect way to show our love for parents, giving (give) them more time to do what they like. ④Although she was left alone at home, Jenny didn't feel afraid at all. →Left alone at home, Jenny didn't feel afraid at all.(过去分词短语作状语) ⑤When I looked out of the window，I saw some students playing there. →Looking out of the window，I saw some students playing there.(动词­ing形式作状语) ⑥Given more attention, the fire could have been avoided. →If it was given more attention, the fire could have been avoided.(条件状语从句) 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Attracted (attract) by the description of a beautiful city in the newspaper, Jack was 2.determined (determine) to do something for the surroundings of his city.First, he took up cycling 3.to save (save) resources.Then he called on people to save grains, because he found it hard to tolerate 4.wasting (waste) in the daily life.After that, 5.guided (guide) by an expert, he had his previous plan 6.adjusted (adjust) and tried to make a switch.7.United (unite) with a group of people who had the same interest with him, he made an effort to handle the 8.polluted (pollute) river.Though feeling 9.frustrated (frustrate) sometimes, he never gives up.10.Supported (support) by many citizens, he is optimistic about the future of his city. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) In cold weather, the structure stays closed (close) to protect the plants. 2．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Two years later, a six­meter­tall pavilion, inspired (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden. 3．(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 4．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the recognized (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace． 5．(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message intended (intend) for everyone. 6．(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built (build) system of ring roads. 7．(2022·全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 8．(2021·全国Ⅱ卷)I was so excited (excite) when he wrote back to me. [课后分层练11] (时间：40分钟　满分：65.5分) Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Fascinated (fascinate) by Peking Opera, you are sure to enjoy this exhibition. 2．Encouraged (encourage) by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle． 3．Located (locate) in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, my hometown is a beautiful city with a long history． 4．When first introduced (introduce) to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success. 5．Filled (fill) with pride, we are looking forward to the next activity. 6．He looked disappointed (disappoint) when he heard the bad news. 7．More and more teenagers are addicted to the virtual world, leading (lead) to terrible grades and health． 8．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint). Ⅱ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。 Bathed in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy. 2．我深信你会爱上剪纸，中国的传统艺术形式之一。 I am greatly convinced that you will fall in love with paper­cutting，one of the traditional Chinese art forms.(convinced作表语) 3．被困在大雪中，父亲寻求帮助时，坚持让我们待在原地。 Stuck/Trapped in the heavy snow, my father insisted that we stay where we were when he asked for help. 4．我不遗余力地学习，希望在不久的将来我能成为一名大学生。 I spare no effort to study, hoping that I'll become a university student in the near future. 5．只要给予正确的指导，他就能逐渐弥补自己的缺点并赶上其他学生。 Given the right instructions, he can gradually make up for his weakness and catch up with other students. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A Inspired by Marco Polo, who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago, Italian traveler Vienna­Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer's hometown Venice on April 26th, 2022, to retrace the route on foot. With a simple backpack and two trekking poles (徒步手杖), 74­year­old Cammarota has covered 20, 000 km and passed through dozens of countries.The moment she set foot in China on August 29th, she was warmly greeted by people who put on traditional dance and singing performances for her arrival via Irkeshtam, the country's farthest­west land port in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Starting from Xinjiang, Cammarota has embarked on a 15­month cultural journey across China and will explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces.Her journey will come to an end in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo's arrival in China. Throughout her trip, Cammarota witnessed the transformation of the ancient Silk Road into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange, “I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways built under China's Belt and Road Initiative which connect countries in a way that echoes the Silk Road's historical role in facilitating trade and cultural exchange.” Last year, Cammarota reached Tajikistan, where she visited the China­Tajikistan highway project.The infrastructure project, once completed, is expected to enhance regional connectivity and bring new opportunities.“This project embodies the spirit of BRI—bring hope and development to the countries along the path，” she said. For Cammarota, this journey is more than retracing Marco Polo's footsteps.She hopes her travel will help people in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness of China.“This is a land filled with numerous UNESCO heritage sites, cutting­edge technology, and a harmonious balance between urban development and natural preservation，” she said. Describing herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange and modern­day Marco Polo, Cammarota noted that “I want people to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age—it's never too late to pursue your dream”． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了74岁意大利旅行者Cammarota重走马可·波罗之路，见证丝路变迁，促进中西文化交流，传递追梦精神。 1．What can we learn about Cammarota? A．She fully equipped herself with devices before departure. B．She was impressed by the charm and beauty in China. C．She focused on providing high­quality introduction. D．She spent 15 months travelling from Venice, Italy to Beijing, China. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For Cammarota, this journey is more than retracing Marco Polo's footsteps.She hopes her travel will help people in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness of China.‘This is a land filled with numerous UNESCO heritage sites, cutting­edge technology, and a harmonious balance between urban development and natural preservation，’ she said.”可知，她对中国的魅力和美丽印象深刻。故选B。 2．What does the underlined word “echoes” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Reflects. B．Cites. C．Anticipates. D．Adapts. 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，现在“一带一路”倡议下的建设和丝绸之路在促进贸易和文化交流方面的作用类似，所以echoes应是“反映，类似”之意。A 项“Reflects (反映)”符合题意。故选A。 3．Which is NOT the purpose for Cammarota to set about her journey? A．To follow the footsteps of Marco Polo. B．To gain recognition from the public. C．To set a positive example to her peers. D．To bridge the communication between the West and China. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段以及倒数第二段“For Cammarota, this journey is more than retracing Marco Polo's footsteps.She hopes her travel will help people in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness of China.”可知，她旅行的目的是重走马可·波罗足迹、给同龄人树立榜样以及促进中西交流，未提及为了获得公众认可。故选B。 4．Why did Cammarota name herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange? A．Because she is totally qualified for the position. B．Because she has undertaken the task without any hesitation. C．Because she has applied the theory into practice successfully. D．Because she has committed herself to promoting cultural exchange. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段以及最后一段“Describing herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange and modern­day Marco Polo, Cammarota noted that ‘I want people to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age—it's never too late to pursue your dream’．”可知，她致力于促进文化交流，所以称自己为文化交流大使。故选D。 B (2025·江西上饶期末)With thousands of whooper swans enjoying their winter time at the fishing village of Yandunjiao in Rongcheng, Shandong province, Yu Haiyang has no time to appreciate the graceful scene as he is greeting his homestay guests. Under the seaweed­covered roof, the 35­year­old homestay owner aims to offer his guests an authentic and heartfelt experience, serving homemade meals crafted from local ingredients and providing a brief relief from urban living.“Winter is the peak season for tourists, who come to enjoy the harmonious scene between human and swans，” Yu says, adding that the potential in tourism is promising as the village has been gaining in popularity. Having a history going back more than 400 years, Yandunjiao has abundant marine resources and a temperate climate that offers a cozy winter haven for whooper swans.Tens of thousands of whooper swans migrate from Siberia to the village to spend the winter, adding a bit of vibrancy to the cold season.It is a national nature reserve for swans.The swans not only add beauty to the scenery, but also help the village earn a reputation of being one of the best locations for bird­watching.For Qu Rongxue, who opened the first homestay in the village in 2000, Yandunjiao has been changed because of the swans.With tourism as the main income for the villagers, Qu has witnessed the surprising transformation as the roads widened and the environment improved. Accompanying the swans are tourists and photography enthusiasts from various places.Then new businesses, including homestays, restaurants, cafes and photo studios, came up.Last year, Yandunjiao attracted 500，000 visitors, who generated an income of nearly 20 million yuan (＄2.77 million), according to official statistics.Over the past years, to protect the habitat of swans, the local government has taken various measures, including dredging (疏通) the lake and restoring the seaweed ecological system. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。山东荣成烟墩角有超400年历史，因大天鹅到此越冬，吸引游客，带动旅游业发展，同时政府还保护其栖息地。 5．What can tourists experience in Yu Haiyang's homestay? A．They can enjoy foreign cuisines. B．They can learn to make shrimp sauce. C．They can relax themselves and taste local food. D．They can watch the swans closely all day long. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Under the seaweed­covered roof, the 35­year­old homestay owner aims to offer his guests an authentic and heartfelt experience, serving homemade meals crafted from local ingredients and providing a brief relief from urban living.”可知，游客在于海洋的民宿可以放松自己并品尝当地食物。故选C。 6．What makes Yandunjiao popular among tourists? A．The delicious local food. B．The newly emerged businesses. C．Its long history and rich marine resources. D.The harmonious scene of humans and swans. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Winter is the peak season for tourists, who come to enjoy the harmonious scene between human and swans，”可知，人类与天鹅和谐共处的场景使烟墩角受到游客欢迎。故选D。 7．Which can replace the underlined word “temperate” in Paragraph 3? A．Hot. B．Mild. C．Cool. D．Cold. 解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Yandunjiao has abundant marine resources and a temperate climate that offers a cozy winter haven for whooper swans.”中“offers a cozy winter haven for whooper swans”可知，此处说的是气候适宜，温和的气候才适合大天鹅栖息，temperate意思是“温和的”，与Mild同义。故选B。 8．What might be the best title for the text? A．The History and Development of Yandunjiao B．Yu Haiyang's Homestay Business in Yandunjiao C．The Beautiful Whooper Swans in Yandunjiao D．Yandunjiao: A Tourist Destination Thanks to Whooper Swans 解析：选D。主旨大意题。文章讲述了山东荣成烟墩角因大天鹅而吸引众多游客，带动了当地旅游业发展，包括民宿、餐饮等新业务兴起，同时当地政府也采取措施保护天鹅栖息地。所以D项Yandunjiao: A Tourist Destination Thanks to Whooper Swans (烟墩角：因大天鹅而成为旅游胜地) 最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·江苏南通期末)A trip's preparations can be both thrilling and challenging.Planning beforehand is crucial to ensuring a smooth and enjoyable trip, whether you're planning a family vacation or a solo adventure.1( ) These actions will help you to maximize your vacation experience and reduce any extra stress along the road. The first step in planning any trip is to decide on your destination and the period of your stay.2( ) You also need to take into account of factors such as climate, local culture and safety.Once you have chosen a destination, determine how long you intend to stay. Establishing a budget (预算) is crucial for planning a trip.Evaluate your financial condition and determine how much you can comfortably spend.3( ) It's essential to be realistic about your budget to avoid overspending and unnecessary financial stress during your trip. 4( ) Research various options, such as hotels, hostels, vacation rentals, or even local guesthouses, based on your budget and preferences.Consider factors such as location, facilities, safety, and customer reviews.Employ online booking platforms to compare prices and make reservations in advance to secure the best deals. Having a planned route can help you make the most of your time and ensure you don't miss out on must­see attractions or activities.Research the top sights, landmarks, and experiences in your chosen destination, prioritize your activities based on your personal preferences and create a flexible plan on a daily basis.5( ) A．This depends on your interests and purse. B．Keep in mind public transportation for convenience. C．Cultural events are your first choice on your schedule. D．You can use travel apps to get an estimate of the overall cost. E．Finding suitable accommodation is a vital aspect of trip planning. F．Allow for halfway breaks and unexpected discoveries along the way. G．Here we'll guide you through several stages to help plan your vacation. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行前的一些准备工作，以确保旅行顺利且愉快。 1．解析：选G。根据上文“Planning beforehand is crucial to ensuring a smooth and enjoyable trip, whether you're planning a family vacation or a solo adventure.”和下文“These actions will help you to maximize your vacation experience and reduce any extra stress along the road.”可知，上下文是讲述规划假期的重要性以及一些行动可以帮助规划假期，那么空白处应该是引出下文要讲述的规划假期的具体方法，选项G“在这里，我们将引导你经过几个阶段来帮助你规划你的假期”符合语境。故选G。 2．解析：选A。根据上文“The first step in planning any trip is to decide on your destination and the period of your stay.”和下文“You also need to take into account factors such as climate, local culture and safety.”可知，上下文是讲述决定旅行的目的地和停留时间需要考虑的因素，那么空白处应该也是讲述决定旅行的目的地和停留时间需要考虑的因素，选项A“这取决于你的兴趣和钱包”符合语境。故选A。 3．解析：选D。根据上文“Establishing a budget is crucial for planning a trip.Evaluate your financial condition and determine how much you can comfortably spend.”和下文“It's essential to be realistic about your budget to avoid overspending and unnecessary financial stress during your trip.”可知，上下文讲述了制定旅行预算的事情，那么空白处应该也是讲述与制定旅行预算有关的内容，选项D“你可以使用旅行软件来估算总体费用”符合语境。故选D。 4．解析：选E。根据下文“Research various options, such as hotels, hostels, vacation rentals, or even local guesthouses, based on your budget and preferences.Consider factors such as location, facilities, safety, and customer reviews.Employ online booking platforms to compare prices and make reservations in advance to secure the best deals.”可知，本段主要讲述的是寻找合适的住宿是旅行计划中很重要的一部分。选项E“寻找合适的住宿是旅行计划中至关重要的一方面”符合语境。故选E。 5．解析：选F。根据上文“Having a planned route can help you make the most of your time and ensure you don't miss out on must­see attractions or activities.Research the top sights, landmarks, and experiences in your chosen destination, prioritize your activities based on your personal preferences and create a flexible plan on a daily basis.”可知，上文讲述的是要有一个计划的路线，并且要灵活，那么空白处应该是承接上文，讲述与计划的路线有关的内容，选项F“允许中途休息和沿途的意外发现”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·广东深圳期末)For first­time visitors to Chengdu, Chunxi Road is an essential destination not to be overlooked.Chunxi Road as well as the other two main roads 1 (build) in 1924 to link two commercial centers.It provides lovely food choices, 2 (delight) sightseeing, and a lot of shopping chances.Today, it stands as the very heart of fashion and modernity in Chengdu, offering 3 unique experience that reflects the city's dynamic spirit. At the northern end of Chunxi Road, several bronze statues 4 (true) capture the essence of Chengdu's past and present.An old man 5 (dress) in traditional Chinese clothes is engaged in making delicious food.Nearby, a young lady is walking in a hurry.The old man, with whom the visitors often take a picture, stands for the businessmen from the past, while the lady stands for the modern young people. Chunxi Road is a shopper's paradise, offering an extensive range of products from high­end international brands 6 affordable local items.The street is also renowned for its mouth­watering and budget­friendly local 7 (snack) that cater to every palate.For those concerned about the spicy cuisine in Chengdu, there are fast­food outlets 8 (serve) sweet options and nearby cafés and tea­houses 9 you can relax with a cup of coffee or tea.Many visitors are drawn to this area by the charm of the song Chengdu just 10 (experience) the city's celebrated “slow­paced” and “laid­back” lifestyle． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都市的春熙路的历史以及特色。 1．解析：was built。考查时态语态。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1924可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语与Chunxi Road保持一致，用单数。故填was built。 2．解析：delightful。考查形容词。修饰名词sightseeing用形容词delightful。故填delightful。 3．解析：a。考查冠词。此处experience为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 4．解析：truly。考查副词。修饰动词capture用副词truly，故填truly。 5．解析：dressed。考查非谓语动词。此处dress与man构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填dressed。 6．解析：to。考查介词。句意：春熙路是购物者的天堂，从高端国际品牌到价格实惠的本地商品，应有尽有。短语from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填to。 7．解析：snacks。考查名词的数。此处snack数量大于一应用复数形式。故填snacks。 8．解析：serving。考查非谓语动词。此处serve与fast­food outlets构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填serving。 9．解析：where。考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词cafés and tea­houses，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 10．解析：to experience。考查非谓语动词。此处experience作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to experience。Section Ⅲ　Using Language contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情) 【教材原句】　 Contrary to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually.与许多人所想的恰恰相反，实际上，在中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。 【要点归纳】 (1)contrary to 与……相反 (2)on the contrary 与此相反；恰恰相反 to the contrary 相反地 【佳句必背】　Facing failure, you shouldn't lose heart.On/To the contrary, you should analyze the reason for your failure.(应用文之建议信)面对失败，你不应该灰心。相反，你应该分析你失败的原因。 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①(读后续写之情绪描写)与他们的预期不同，伯纳德和杰克并没有顺利地在街上卖爆米花。 Contrary to their expectations, Bernard and Jack didn't sell popcorn on the street smoothly. ②(读后续写之动作描写)相反，观众开始为他欢呼。 To/On the contrary, the audience began to cheer for him. ③与通常的看法相反，适度的运动事实上会降低食欲。 Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(联想：astonished adj.感到惊讶的　astonishing adj.令人惊讶的　astonishment n．惊讶) 【教材原句】　 Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. 站在远处，她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，惊叹不已。 【要点归纳】 (1)be astonished at/by sth 因某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 (2)in astonishment 吃惊地 to one's astonishment 让某人惊讶的是 【佳句必背】　My father's reaction astonished me.I was anxious to know how he could be so calm.(读后续写之情感描写) 父亲的反应让我很惊讶，我想知道他怎么能如此镇静。 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①(读后续写之动作描写)她不由自主地走近一步，无法将目光从这令人震惊的场面上移开。 She involuntarily stepped closer, unable to tear her eyes away from the astonishing scene． ②(读后续写之动作描写)他起身鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现蛋糕尝起来还不错。 He arose, gathered all his courage to take a bite and was astonished to find the cake not so bad. ③(读后续写之情感描写)我一打开盒子，就吃惊地睁大了双眼。 The moment I opened the box, my eyes widened in astonishment． owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于…… 【教材原句】　When they told him they had only one day in Montreal, he said, “That's too bad.You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.”得知她们只能在蒙特利尔逗留一天时，他说道：“那太可惜了，你们应该多待几天。” 【要点归纳】 (1)owe sth to sb ＝ owe sb sth 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 owe it to sb that... ……归功于某人 owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情 (2)owing to 因为；由于 【佳句必背】　David was out of breath at the finishing line，saying，“It is owing to your encouragement that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross­country run.”(读后续写之语言描写) 大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。” 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Owing (owe) to lack of money, the old man bought some out­of­date cakes, which tasted awful. 【写成佳句】　完成句子/一句多译 ②我多么感激你停下来救我，我还活着，这要归功于你。 How grateful I am that you stopped to save me and I owe it to you that I'm still alive. ③我把我的成功归功于我的社会老师，他是我人生写作路上的灯塔。 I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. ④我在英语学习上取得了巨大进步，这些进步都归功于我的英语老师。 →I've made great progress in English study, and I owe the progress to my English teacher. →I owe it to my English teacher that I have made great progress in English study. proceed vi.行进；继续做 【教材原句】　They only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal. 她们仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨，然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔。 【要点归纳】 proceed to sth 进而做(参加)某事；前往…… proceed to do sth 接着做/继而做某事 proceed with sth 继续做(或从事、进行)某事 proceed＋adv./prep. 行进；前往 【佳句必背】　What was lucky for me was that my friends proceeded to encourage me when my willpower became weaker.(应用文之个人成长)幸运的是，当我的意志力变弱时，我的朋友们继续鼓励我。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①We're not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale. ②Then slowly and carefully, he proceeded to read (read)aloud an accurate description of the missing letter． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(读后续写之动作描写)她爬上楼梯，顺着楼上的走廊走去。 She climbed the steps and proceeded along the upstairs hallway． ④(2024·浙江1月卷)因此，私人气候工程可以在法律上相对安全的情况下进行。 Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety． see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 【教材原句】　Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.站在远处，她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，惊叹不已。 【要点归纳】 see sb/sth do 看到某人/某物……(看到动作的全过程) see sb/sth doing 看到某人/某物……(看到动作正在进行) see sb/sth done 看到某人/某物被…… 【佳句必背】　The future days will see me face challenges and make more progress.I am sure my hard work will pay off.(读后续写之主旨升华)在未来的日子里，我将面对挑战，取得更多的进步。我相信我的努力工作会有回报的。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Wherever you go, it's not uncommon to see people addicted (addict) to mobile phones. ②I saw my friend burying (bury) her face in her hands and crying uncontrollably. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)我一看到他无助地躺在病床上，就意识到我别无选择只能独自完成我们的课题了。 The moment I saw him lying helplessly in bed，I was aware that I had no alternative but to complete our project alone. 写一封关于旅行的电子邮件 ◎ SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： TORONTO AND MONTREAL [1]After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario.Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.Water from the lake flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea. The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel, and old­fashioned cars rolling by.[2]As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates, lives here.I should phone her and see if she's available for dinner.” They met Lin Fei around dusk over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown.The cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier. “This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto.[3]We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area, so you can guess that there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada! Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years.Therefore, we can get all kinds of great food here from all over China，” Lin Fei told them. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning.At the station, in contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French.They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent. “We don't leave until this evening，” said Liu Qian, “Let's go downtown.Old Montreal is close to the water.” They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street.As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. “Hello, my name is Jean­Philippe.I'm a photographer，” he said, “and I was wondering where you are from.” The girls told him they were from China and were on a train trip across Canada.When they told him they had only one day in Montreal, he said, “That's too bad.You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.Overall, Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds.Most of us speak both English and French, and the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions.There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around, too.Here, we love good coffee, toast, and cheese.And good music, of course！” [4]That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city, Halifax. The cousins dreamt happily of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal. ◎ Ⅰ.重点句式分析 [1]是复合句。After引导时间状语从句； the largest and wealthiest city in Canada作Toronto的同位语；before引导时间状语从句；so引导结果状语从句。 [2]是复合句。句中As引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”；直接引语中的if引导宾语从句，if意为“是否”。 [3]为并列连词so引导的两个并列句。第二个并列句中that引导宾语从句。 [4]为简单句。句子的主干为the train was speeding, speeding后跟and连接的两个介宾短语along...和down to...。 Ⅱ.语言特点分析 这篇文章的语言特色主要还体现在以下几个方面： 1．生动的细节描写：文章通过丰富的细节描写，让读者仿佛身临其境。 2．对话的运用：文章大量运用对话，使内容更加生动和真实。对话不仅推动了情节的发展，还展现了不同人物的性格和背景。 3．文化元素的融入：文章巧妙地融入了加拿大的文化元素，展现了加拿大的多元文化特色。 4．轻松的叙述风格：文章整体采用轻松的叙述风格，语言通俗易懂，适合广泛的读者群体。 ◎ 1．时间顺序与地点转换：文章按照旅行的时间顺序展开，从多伦多到蒙特利尔，通过火车旅行自然过渡，使文章结构紧凑且逻辑清晰。 2．景点与人物互动结合：在每个地点，作者不仅描述了景点，还通过人物互动(如与林菲和让­菲利普的对话)来丰富内容，展现了当地的文化特色。 3．文化对比与特色突出：通过多伦多和蒙特利尔的文化对比，突出了两个城市各自独特的文化特色，使读者能够更直观地感受到加拿大的多元文化。 这种结构安排让读者能够跟随旅行者的脚步，逐步了解加拿大的不同城市和文化，同时也使文章内容丰富且富有层次感。 ◎ 坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔 李黛予和表妹抵达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多之后，仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨，然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔，于是两人就在市区逛了逛。她们登上加拿大国家电视塔，眺望安大略湖畔。站在远处，她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，惊叹不已。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，越过尼亚加拉瀑布，最终汇入大海。 两个女孩看到很多玻璃和钢筋建造的摩天大楼，还有老式汽车从身边驶过。离开港口区后，她们向北行走。李黛予说：“我妈妈的老同学林菲就住在这里。我得给她打个电话，看看她是否有空一起吃晚饭。” 黄昏时分，她们在市中心唐人街的一家餐馆里与林菲见了面，并共进晚餐。林菲多年前就来到加拿大生活。表姐妹俩与她畅聊了一番。 “这是多伦多最大的唐人街。大多伦多地区还有几个唐人街，你们可以猜到加拿大有很多中国人！一百多年来，不断有中国人来到这里。所以，我们在这里能吃到中国各地的特色美食。”林菲告诉她们。 火车于当天深夜出发，次日一早抵达蒙特利尔。在火车站，她们听见人们用法语交谈，这与多伦多形成鲜明对比。 两人惊奇地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法文写的，而且许多人说英语都有口音。 “我们要到傍晚才动身。”刘倩说，“咱们到市区逛逛吧，蒙特利尔老城区就在河边。” 整个下午，她们穿梭于一家家可爱的小店，拜访圣保罗街边工作坊里的艺术家们。两人在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河边上的一家餐馆里落座后，一个小伙子也在她们身边坐了下来。 “你们好，我叫让­菲利普，是一名摄影师。”他说道，“请问你们从哪里来？” 姑娘们告诉他，她们来自中国，并且正在进行横跨加拿大的火车之旅。得知她们只能在蒙特利尔逗留一天时，他说道：“那太可惜了，你们应该多待几天。总的来说，蒙特利尔是一座声色俱佳的城市。我们大多数人既说英语，也说法语。这座城市拥有独特的魁北克文化和传统。此外，这里还有很棒的餐馆和酒吧。这里的人酷爱美味的咖啡、吐司和奶酪。当然，还有动听的音乐！” 当晚，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河向圣劳伦斯湾飞驰，经过远方的东海岸，驶向新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯。在梦乡中，表姐妹俩愉快地回味着蒙特利尔美丽的鹅卵石街道、古老的砖砌建筑和鲜红的枫叶。 ◎ 假设你是李华，你的英国好友Jack了解到你在国庆假期出去旅游，给你写邮件想知道你的旅途感受，请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．旅途所见及所想； 2．邀请他来中国旅游。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Looking forward to your early reply! Yours truly， Li Hua Step 1　审题谋篇·定框架 审时态 以一般现在时为主 审人称 以第一、三人称为主 定框架 第一部分：开门见山，引入话题； 第二部分：详细描述旅行经历； 第三部分：总结旅行经历，发出邀请。 Step 2　要点翻译·用佳句 1．我很高兴能与你分享我这次旅行的心得体会。 I'm more than delighted to share with you my thoughts and experiences over this journey. [升级]I'd like to share with you my thoughts and experiences over this journey, which is a great delight for me.(定语从句) 2．毫无疑问，景点、道路，甚至公共厕所都挤满了游客。 Undoubtedly, scenic spots, roads, and even the public toilets were packed with tourists． [升级]There is no doubt that scenic spots, roads, and even the public toilets were packed with tourists.(同位语从句) 3．我们几乎没有因为这样的不便而受到影响，因为这次旅行不仅使我们亲近自然，而且也加强了家庭的联系。 We were hardly affected by this inconvenience, because not only did the travel get us close to nature, but it also strengthened the family bonds．(倒装句) 4．沿途迷人的风景给我们留下了深刻的印象。 The fascinating landscapes along the way left a deep impression on us. 5．当你有空的时候，你想来中国看看吗？ Would you like to pay a visit to China when you're available? 6．我迫不及待要带你到处看看， 欣赏迷人的风景和多元的文化。 I can't wait to show you around to appreciate the charming scenery and diverse cultures． Step 3　连句成篇·达美文 Dear Jack， I'd like to share with you my thoughts and experiences over this journey, which is a great delight for me. As for the seven­day holiday, my family scheduled a self­driving tour to Liaoning Province.There is no doubt that scenic spots, roads, and even the public toilets were packed with tourists.However, we were hardly affected by this inconvenience, because not only did the travel get us close to nature, but it also strengthened the family bonds.Moreover, the fascinating landscapes along the way left a deep impression on us. Would you like to pay a visit to China when you're available? I can't wait to show you around to appreciate the charming scenery and diverse cultures. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours truly， Li Hua [课后分层练12] (时间：35分钟　满分：78.5分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．(应用文之建议信)Facing failure, you shouldn't lose heart.On the contrary (相反的事实), you should analyze the reason for your failure. 2．(应用文之建议信)Anyhow (不过), I hope you can change your mind and spend more time exercising. 3．(读后续写之情绪描写)I was saddened by the news she shared, but what truly astonished (使吃惊) me was what she told me next. 4．I propose a toast (干杯) to the friendship between the peoples of the two countries. 5．If you memorize more English idioms (习语)，you are bound to speak English better. 6．The other day I came across a foreign photographer speaking with a strong Australian accent (口音). 7．She proceeded (继续) with her work after she completely recovered from the operation. 8．A large quantity of trees on the shores (岸) of the lake were reflected in the clear water. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．What was lucky for me was that my friends proceeded to encourage (encourage) me when my willpower became weaker. 2．(应用文之申请信)I happened to see the advertisement (advertise) that our broadcasting station is looking for an English editor. 3．On a misty (mist) August morning, we headed out for our two­day adventure. 4．Standing (stand) on the peak of the mountain，I appreciated the spectacular scenery. 5．That evening, I was surfing online and saw a friend's children playing (play) with their new cat. 6．On seeing the light in the distance, the lost tourists became excited and walked faster. 7．I want to be a wildlife photographer (photograph) in the future, because I like photography. 8．They were standing at the table, toasting (toast) each other's health. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．暑假期间，我和我的父母去西藏的省会拉萨旅行，拉萨是这个地区的政治、经济和文化中心。 During this summer vacation，my parents and I went on a tour to the provincial capital of Xizang, Lhasa—the political，economic and cultural centre of the region． 2．我把我们愉快的旅行归功于出发前的充分准备。 I owed our pleasant journey to the full preparations prior to our departure. 3．我们看见西藏博物馆展览了许多文化瑰宝。 We saw many cultural treasures shown in Xizang Museum. 4．在那些日子里，我们都被那里的自然景色惊呆了。 During those days，we were all astonished by the natural scenery there.(astonish) 5．与城市的喧嚣相反，西藏使我们感到祥和平静。 Contrary to the noise in our city，Xizang made us feel peaceful and quiet. Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) After reaching Toronto, Li Daiyu and her cousin had a few hours to kill before 1 proceeding (proceed) to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, 2 so they went up the CN Tower to see sights.They were 3 astonished (astonish) to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls and water flowing into the Niagara River on 4 its (it) way to the sea.Then at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown, they dropped in on Lin Fei, one schoolmate of Li Daiyu's mother.She told the girls there are many Chinese people in Canada and Chinese people 5 have been coming (come) to Canada for over a hundred years. The train left again and reached Montreal the next morning.At the station, 6 in contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French.And they also found all the signs and 7 advertisements (advertise) were in French.Then they met a young man 8 called (call) Jean­Philippe.They had a pleasant chat and Jean­Philippe said the girls owed it 9 to themselves to stay longer.He also told the girls Montreal is well worth visiting. Then the train sped to the distant east coast towards Halifax.The girls dreamt 10 happily (happy) of the beautiful scenery of Montreal. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·广东清远检测)US national parks aren't dog­friendly; while we knew this was the case for some parks, we had heard it varied from park to park.My husband, Mitchell, and I are always on the lookout for dog­friendly options at each national park.We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general, the rule is that dogs must always be on a leash (用狗绳拴住) and stay on paved (铺好的) path areas, no hiking trails (小径). Yosemite was probably one of the more dog­friendly national parks we've been to as there was a longer paved bike trail in addition to a few shorter paved pathways that were dog­friendly.However, the hiking trails were still a no­go.For this reason, we haven't spent as much time in Yosemite National Park and instead have enjoyed the state parks and national forest that surrounds them. Dog­friendliness aside, we have not for a second regretted visiting a national park and Yosemite was no exception.You must visit Yosemite if you ever get the chance.There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell and I grew up in the shadow of (在……附近) the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape.We were fortunate to visit in the fall which had the added benefit of the beautiful colors and fewer people！The landscape easily looked like it could be a painting. After Yosemite, we had originally planned to make our way to Death Valley.After some discussion, we decided to take a little detour (绕道) and visit Lake Tahoe.The lake was beautiful and there seemed to be signs everywhere for ski hills and endless outdoor activities.We ended up staying for two days at the Zephyr Cove RV Park and Resort.We were able to wash clothes on site, shower and even use their Wi­Fi to catch up on work.We had ended up traveling farther than we planned each day and it was nice to recharge and stay in one place a little longer.We've come to the conclusion we're still working on slowing down. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者一家带狗游玩国家公园的经历。 1．What is the rule for dogs in US national parks? A．They are allowed on all trails in dog­friendly parks. B．They are allowed on hiking areas in certain parks. C．They are permitted to be off­leash. D．They are limited to paved areas. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中“We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general, the rule is that dogs must always be on a leash (用狗绳拴住) and stay on paved (铺好的) path areas, no hiking trails (小径).”可知，美国国家公园对宠物的规定是：只能在铺好的路上，不能去徒步旅行的小径，故选D。 2．Why did the couple stay in Yosemite National Park for a short time? A．They preferred state parks. B．They had been there many times. C．They wanted to hike with their dog. D．They needed to travel farther than planned. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, the hiking trails were still a no­go.For this reason, we haven't spent as much time in Yosemite National Park and instead have enjoyed the state parks and national forest that surrounds them.”可知，作者和丈夫没有在约塞米蒂国家公园游览很长时间是因为他们想带狗一起徒步，而约塞米蒂国家公园不允许狗进入徒步的小路，故选C。 3．Why does the author mention the Rockies? A．To stress the beauty of Yosemite. B．To express her desire to visit the Rockies. C．To describe the breathtaking landscape of her hometown. D．To show the differences between the Rockies and Yosemite. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中“You must visit Yosemite if you ever get the chance.There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell and I grew up in the shadow of (在……附近) the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape.”可知，虽然作者和丈夫从小生活在落基山风景区附近，但是约塞米蒂国家公园的景色给他们留下了深刻的印象，因此作者提到落基山是为了强调约塞米蒂国家公园的景色很美，故选A。 4．What can be inferred about the couple from the last paragraph? A．They felt relaxed after slowing down. B．They didn't reach their intended destination. C．They visited Lake Tahoe simply out of convenience. D．They didn't enjoy traveling because of their work stress. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We had ended up traveling farther than we planned each day and it was nice to recharge and stay in one place a little longer.We've come to the conclusion we're still working on slowing down.”可知，作者在放慢速度后感觉很放松，故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山西阳泉期末)Travelling is something that we all love definitely.It brings about a sort of happiness from within.1( ) So let us have a look at some of the most important things that are to be considered before travelling. Safety is one of the most important factors that has to be considered in travelling.If the crime rate is high, then it is better to avoid going to that place.Safety of a place does not just have to be crimes.2( ) There are a lot of places that are not open to public due to the dangers caused by mother nature, like earthquakes, dangerous animals or bad weather. 3( ) Knowing the local language is important.It helps in a lot of aspects.It doesn't mean that you need to have a good command of the language, but at least knowing the basics can help you a lot.If you knew the basic phrases, then things would be eased to an extent. Travelling conditions may be favorable or unfavorable based on the seasons.Sometimes, the seasons in certain places may be just the ideal time to travel, or it may be the exact opposite where it is either off season with nothing much to explore or the weather conditions are unsafe for travel.4( ) Immigration (移民) is another important thing that must be researched about.5( ) Others require travelers to make an appointment and get visas stamped on approval by their respective embassies (大使馆) located in their home countries.For example, the United Arab Emirates provides visas on arrival to its visitors for a period of one month. A．We all have various reasons to travel. B．Some countries provide visas on arrival. C．The aspects of nature are also to be considered． D．Hence, look into the best time to travel to certain places. E．They are overall refreshed with an all­new feel after traveling. F．Language is one of the biggest challenges that are faced by travelers. G．Of course, no one comes with a decision to travel without any prior planning. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行前需要考虑的几个重要因素。 1．解析：选G。上文“Travelling is something that we all love definitely.It brings about a sort of happiness from within.”强调了人们对旅行的喜爱和旅行带来的快乐。G项与上文衔接自然，引出下文要讨论的旅行前需要考虑的事情。故选G。 2．解析：选C。上文“Safety of a place does not just have to be crimes.”指出安全不只是犯罪方面。C项“The aspects of nature are also to be considered.”进一步说明自然方面如地震、危险动物或恶劣天气等也是安全需要考虑的因素，与上文逻辑紧密。故选C。 3．解析：选F。下文“Knowing the local language is important.It helps in a lot of aspects.”强调了语言的重要性。F项引出了语言这个话题，与下文衔接紧密。故选F。 4．解析：选D。上文“Travelling conditions may be favorable or unfavorable based on the seasons.”说明了季节对旅行的影响。D项是基于上文得出的结论，建议了解旅行的最佳时间，与上文逻辑相符。故选D。 5．解析：选B。下文“Others require travelers to make an appointment and get visas stamped on approval by their respective embassies located in their home countries.”提到了不同国家的签证要求。B项与下文形成对比，说明不同国家签证政策的差异，上下文逻辑连贯。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·云南昭通检测)Xixi National Wetland Park, covering 10 square kilometres in western Hangzhou, is 1 first national wetland park in China.2 (combine) city life, nature and wetlands makes the park a popular destination both for tourists and local residents.At Xixi, taking a boat tour, walking along paths, 3 experiencing local customs and traditions of the villages in this park are at the top of the list of people's favourite 4 (activity).Trees, bushes, and colourful flowers 5 (grow) along the riversides, the park shows 6 (differ) sides of beauty in different seasons. In order to better develop as well as 7 (preserver) this place, limiting human impact on Xixi Wetland was considered by the park designers.All the new buildings 8 (design) in a traditional way to fit into the natural environment.This green, watery world is home 9 many birds and fishes.With trees growing in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, 10 makes it the “green lung of Hangzhou”． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首个国家湿地公园——西溪国家湿地公园，包括其位置、受欢迎的活动、不同季节的美景以及在开发和保护方面的措施等。 1．解析：the。考查冠词。序数词first前要用定冠词the，特指中国的第一个国家湿地公园。故填the。 2．解析：Combining。考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Combining。 3．解析：and。考查连词。“taking a boat tour”“walking along paths”和“experiencing local customs and traditions of the villages in this park”这三个动名词短语并列作主语，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 4．解析：activities。考查名词复数。activity是可数名词，根据前面的“people's favourite”可知，此处表示人们最喜欢的多种活动，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 5．解析：growing。考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语，逻辑主语“Trees, bushes, and colourful flowers”与grow之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词growing，构成独立主格结构，作状语。故填growing。 6．解析：different。考查形容词。修饰名词sides要用形容词，differ的形容词形式是 different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 7．解析：preserve。考查非谓语动词。in order to后面接动词原形，as well as连接并列的动词原形，与develop并列。故填preserve。 8．解析：were designed。考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，且All the new buildings与design之间是被动关系，即“建筑被设计”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，design的过去分词是designed。故填were designed。 9．解析：to。考查介词。固定短语 be home to意为“是…… 的家园”，符合语境。故填to。 10．解析：which。考查定语从句关系词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导该定语从句。故填which。 主题：长途旅行 情感描写 ①please 　　　 vi.& vt.使满意；使愉快 ②pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的 ③pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 ④pleasing adj.令人愉快的 ⑤pleasure n．快乐；乐趣 ⑥astonish 　　　 vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 ⑦astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的 ⑧astonished adj.感到惊讶的 ⑨astonishment n．惊讶 动作描写 ①owe vt.欠(账、债、情等) ②breathe v．呼吸 ③bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃 ④take sb's breath away令人惊叹 环境描写 ①scenery n.风景；景色 ②spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 ③peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形 ④frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜 ⑤awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 ⑥dusk n．黄昏；傍晚 ⑦freeze vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住 ⑧freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 ⑨frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的；一动不动的 ⑩freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 ⑪mist n．薄雾；水汽 ⑫misty adj.多雾的；模糊的 ⑬thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n.雷声；轰隆声 [语段情景用]　我们登上了开往黄山的火车，在黄昏时分，我们开始爬山，欣赏着沿途令人惊叹的风景……(尽可能使用方框里归纳的教材词汇) On a misty summer morning, we boarded a train bound for the spectacular Mount Huang.The train thundered on and my heart bounded with excitement.At dusk，we set out to climb the mountain, enjoying the awesome scenery along the way.The next morning the rising sun literally took our breath away.What pleased us most was that we appreciated seas of clouds at the peak of the mountain.Seeing the fairyland on the earth, we were frozen with astonishment. 单元强化练 [UNIT 4] (时间：45分钟　满分：77.5分) 【基础知识强化练】 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分) 1．They feel that you'd better announce a temporary suspension, anyhow (不过). 2．The old man crossed the road and walked alongside (沿着……的边) Quancheng Square. 3．Having said she wasn't hungry，she then proceeded (继续) to order a three­course meal. 4．The Smiths have lived in London for ten years，so they speak with a London accent (口音). 5．Usually the bride's father proposes a toast (干杯) to the health of the bride and bridegroom． Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．The best way to improve your English is to read for pleasure (pleasant) and get fully exposed to the language. 2．Tonight temperatures will fall well below freezing (freeze) point，so you must wear warm clothes. 3．Ten minutes ago, Eric came running into the room，out of breath (breathe). 4．Some misunderstandings arose (arise) between my best friend and me, which made me quite upset. 5．If traditional teaching and online education can be combined, student­teacher communication is bound to improve (improve). 6．In freezing cold winter，he still went swimming in the lake，which made us astonished (astonish). 7．My youngest brother arose from his chair and walked to the window to see if it was still misty (mist). 8．I am writing to apply for the position advertised (advertise) online，hoping I can be accepted. 9．Quantities of pictures taken by the photographer (photograph) have won many awards all over the world. 10．By 1922 the public schools had an enrolment (enrol) of nearly 16，000 students. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．一些网络课程内容丰富、生动有趣，让学生拓宽了视野，将学习与乐趣结合起来。 Some online courses are informative and interesting, allowing students to broaden their horizons and combine learning with fun. 2．直到收到你最近的一封信，我才知道你喜欢中国文化。 It was not until I received your last letter that I knew you were fond of Chinese culture. 3．众所周知，英式英语和美式英语略有不同。 As we all know/As is known to us all, British English is a little different from American English. 4．我和孩子们周末去超市。在路上，我们看到一个人正拿着一张纸。 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper． 5．我们学生一边唱歌一边在附近的农场摘水果。 We students sang songs as we were picking fruits on a nearby farm. 【综合能力提升练】 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·山东济南期末)“Europe in a Second：10 Countries, 6 Days, Unforgettable Memories！” “Dense & Rich: 6 Days, 10 European Countries—A Trip of Culture &Adventure！” Are you still drown to the advertisements? Actually, the days of busy tours or hurried must­do vacations have given way to vacations where resting and recharging is the key.And for many, that means getting a good night's sleep. A recent survey of 1，095 Americans, conducted by a team at Harvard's Division of Sleep Medicine, found that over 94 percent of the participants want to participate in slow travel in the future and choose quiet and rest instead of adventure .“Gone are the days of traveling and coming home exhausted，” said Rebecca Robbins, the lead sleep scientist in the team.“The idea that travel could restore you—to learn things and experience new things and also physically and mentally get the rest you need to power your trip and to allow you to return home rested—is really exciting.” A good night's sleep is something that eludes many people, according to the survey.More than one in three Americans lack enough sleep, not getting the minimum of seven hours of sleep that is recommended by the Center for Disease Control.Poor sleep can cause a host of physical and mental health issues.It's no wonder that people want to destress and catch some ZZs while on vacation.Hotel guests are increasingly valuing sleeping when they're traveling and getting a good night's rest on the road. While many hotels have provided sleep­aid items like masks, light blocking shades and comfortable pillows, sleep tourism is taking it many steps further.Several hotels in the Hilton chain now offer “power down” services including temperature­adjusting mattresses (床垫) and soft light settings.Travelers engaging in sleep tourism are taking that extra step and seeking out unique experiences and environments that help them achieve their sleep and relaxation goals. Maybe a sleep vacation is just what doctors have ordered, especially if travelers use the sleep techniques they have learned when they return home. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是现代旅行者越来越倾向于选择慢旅行和注重休息的旅游方式，以恢复身心，而不是以往那种紧凑忙碌的行程安排。 1．What does the author think of the European trips mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．Memorable. B．Rushed. C．Costly. D．Refreshing. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据首段中关于欧洲旅行的广告词中的“10 Countries, 6 Days, Unforgettable Memories！”可知，6天可以在10个国家旅行，结合“Actually, the days of busy tours or hurried must­do vacations have given way to vacations where resting and recharging is the key.”可知，这些旅行是紧凑而忙碌的。故选B。 2．Which of the following may Rebecca agree with? A．Resting in a hotel for several days. B．Using the sleep aids in a busy tour. C．Having a slow­paced tour in a place. D．Making new adventures in the wild. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，研究发现，人们希望未来倾向于参与慢旅行，并选择安静与休息，结合Rebecca Robbins所说的“The idea that travel could restore you—to learn things and experience new things and also physically and mentally get the rest you need to power your trip and to allow you to return home rested—is really exciting.”可知，这种慢节奏、恢复性的旅行方式有很多的好处，由此可知，她支持慢节奏、恢复性的旅行方式。故选C。 3．What does the underlined word “eludes” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Annoys. B．Escapes. C．Confuses. D．Hits. 解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的“More than one in three Americans lack enough sleep, not getting the minimum of seven hours of sleep that is recommended by the Center for Disease Control.”可知，研究发现，超过三分之一的美国人缺乏足够的睡眠，也就是说许多人没有良好的睡眠，而画线单词所在句子也是研究发现的内容，由此可知，好的睡眠是很多人难以获得的事情，所以画线单词的意思与“难以获得”意义相近。故选B。 4．Why is Hilton mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．To evidence a point. B．To advertise a hotel. C．To raise a suggestion. D．To spread a strategy. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“While many hotels have provided sleep­aid items like masks, light blocking shades and comfortable pillows, sleep tourism is taking it many steps further.”可知，此处介绍的是睡眠旅游这一趋势下酒店业做出了很多的调整，进而在下文中列举了希尔顿酒店的例子来展示一些酒店如何通过提供有助于睡眠的服务和设施来响应旅客对更好休息的需求，由此可知，希尔顿在第四段中被提及是为了提供一个实例来支持文中关于睡眠旅游趋势的观点。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·广西玉林期末)With the development of the tourist industry, traveling has become a fashionable way for people to spend their holiday.Most people like traveling with friends or families.1( ) Here are some advantages of traveling alone. ★2( ) If you travel alone, you are the boss of yourself.You can do things according to your own timetable.You can decide freely whenever you go, wherever you visit and whichever transport you take.You don't need to wait for your partners.You can decide how long you stay at a place and which hotel you live in.Traveling alone gives you more freedom in making decisions. ★Gaining more confidence, strength and learning new skills. It is a great challenge to be alone on the road.When you travel alone you might face some problems, make decisions and even meet some dangers on your own.All these challenges will make you stronger, braver and much more confident.3( ) ★Getting to know more people. Traveling alone does not mean that you will always be alone.In fact, both other tourists and local people will be friendly to you.In order to know more about the places you are traveling to, you have to communicate with strangers.In this way, you can know more people.4( ) Instead, the guide or your group members will talk with you all the way. ★Finding out your shortcomings. Traveling alone is a great chance for you to discover your disadvantages.5( ) While traveling alone, you'll find that you can't achieve many things without others' help.After traveling alone, you are sure to become better by leaving your shortcomings behind. A．Having more freedom. B．Enjoying what you like. C．However, it's also a good idea to travel alone. D．The purpose of traveling alone is to make friends on the way. E．If you travel in groups you'll have very little need to communicate with strangers. F．When traveling with friends and family, it can be hard to recognize your own weaknesses. G．You can also pick up some skills when traveling on your own, for example, making plans. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。作者分析了独自旅行的好处。 1．解析：选C。根据上文中的“Most people like traveling with friends or families”可知大部分人喜欢和朋友或者家人一起旅行。根据下文中的“Here are some advantages of traveling alone.”可知独自旅行也有一些好处。空处承上启下，应该引出话题“独自旅行”，C项“然而，独自旅行也是个好主意”切题，故选C。 2．解析：选A。此空是小标题。本段内容主要是介绍独自旅行有更多的自由，A项“有更多的自由”能概括本段内容，故选A。 3．解析：选G。此段的小标题是“Gaining more confidence, strength and learning new skills(获得更多自信、力量并学习新技能)” 。此段中前面已经提到了confidence和strength，所以此空应该与获得技能有关，G项“当你独自旅行时，你也可以学到很多技能，例如，制订计划。”切题，“when traveling on your own”与上文中的“When you travel alone”句式一致，故选G。 4．解析：选E。根据上文“In order to know more about the places you are traveling to, you have to communicate with strangers.In this way, you can know more people.”可知独自旅行可以认识更多的人，根据下文“Instead, the guide or your group members will talk with you all the way.”可知，空处应该是关于团队旅行的，与独自旅行形成对比。承上启下，E项“如果你结伴旅行，你就很少需要和陌生人交流。”切题，故选E。 5．解析：选F。根据本段小标题“Finding out your shortcomings(发现你的不足)”以及句子“Traveling alone is a great chance for you to discover your disadvantages.”说明了独自旅行能帮助你认识到自己的不足。F项“在和朋友或家人一起旅行时，很难意识到自己的不足。” 与题干中的意思相符，强调了在与他人一起旅行时，往往没有机会发现自己的不足，而独自旅行则能让你更清楚地认识到自己的不足之处，符合题意。故选F。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·山东菏泽期末)We all have that one thing we'd love to do but we're too scared to try.A trip to France taught Lisa that 1 is what we made of it.Pushing her 2 not only allowed her to have a ton of fun, but also gave her a new 3 ， one in which she gets to do what she loves.This is her story, a(n) 4 for you to get out of your comfort zone too： “After graduating from university, I found a job in a strange city.One day, I 5 myself wanting to go traveling.As I didn't have any friends there, I decided it was the perfect 6 to go on my first ever solo (独自的) trip.I had never 7 alone before, especially abroad, so I decided to 8 for a guided group that was going rock climbing in France.This 9 me a sense of security, being new to solo traveling. The France trip forced me out of so many 10 zones that ended up being one of the big turning points of my life.The time I spent in France navigating (导航) airports and taxis alone, meeting a group of complete 11 ， and spending 2 weeks climbing with them ended up being one of the greatest 12 of my life. I had always 13 myself a shy and cautious kind of person before, but this travel experience lit me up to become 14 ．It showed me a brave, strong, and self­sufficient side of myself that went on to 15 my life in dramatic ways when I returned home.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Lisa通过一次独自旅行突破自我，改变生活的故事，鼓励人们走出舒适区。 1． A．study B．work C．rest D．life 解析：选D。根据上文“We all have that one thing we'd love to do but we're too scared to try.”以及下文“what we made of it”可知上文说的是我们都有自己喜欢做而不敢干的事，下文说的是有什么东西是由我们自己创造，可推理出此处说的是关于生活的感悟，生活是由我们自己创造的，故选D。 2． A．boundary B．duty C．strategy D．development 解析：选A。根据下文“get out of your comfort zone”可知下文提到了走出你的舒适区，可推理出这里说的是突破自己的界限，故选A。 3． A．tip B．path C．order D．skill 解析：选B。根据下文“she gets to do what she loves”可知她能做自己喜欢的事，可推理出突破自己的界限后Lisa有了新的道路，故选B项。 4． A．contribution B．entrance C．encouragement D．guideline 解析：选C。根据上文“This is her story”以及下文“get out of your comfort zone”可知上文说的是Lisa的故事，下文提到了走出你的舒适圈，可推理出此处说的是她的故事鼓励大家走出舒适圈，故选C项。 5． A．left B．imagined C．heard D．found 解析：选D。根据下文“myself wanting to go traveling”可知下文说的是Lisa自己想去旅游，这是她自己觉察到的想法，故选D。 6． A．opportunity B．operation C．consequence D．movement 解析：选A。根据下文“go on my first ever solo (独自的) trip”可知这是Lisa第一次独自旅行，可推理出因为工作的城市没朋友，所以这是Lisa第一次独自旅行的绝佳机会，故选A。 7． A．chatted B．traveled C．performed D．exercised 解析：选B。根据上文“go on my first ever solo (独自的) trip”可知这是Lisa第一次独自旅行，可推理出Lisa从未独自旅行过，故选B。 8． A．look out B．set out C．sign up D．make up 解析：选C。根据下文“for a guided group that was going rock climbing in France”可知，Lisa报名参加旅行团，故选C。 9． A．gave B．lent C．taught D．sold 解析：选A。根据上文“for a guided group that was going rock climbing in France”以及下文“a sense of security”可知，Lisa报名参加一个去法国攀岩的旅行团，下文提到了安全感，可推理出报名参加旅行团给了Lisa安全感，故选A。 10．A．attractive B．comfort C．creative D．difficult 解析：选B。根据上文“get out of your comfort zone”以及下文“ended up being one of the big turning points of my life”可知，上文提到了走出舒适圈，下文提到了成为人生的一个重大转折点，可推理出法国之旅让作者走出了很多舒适区，最终成为作者人生的一个重大转折点，故选B。 11．A．strangers B．competitors C．classmates D．colleagues 解析：选A。根据上文“go on my first ever solo (独自的) trip”可知这是Lisa第一次独自旅行，结识的是陌生人，故选A。 12．A．behaviours B．experiments C．experiences D．solutions 解析：选C。根据上文“The time I spent in France navigating (导航) airports and taxis alone”以及“spending 2 weeks climbing with them”可知Lisa独自在机场寻找路线、搭乘出租车，以及和陌生人一起攀岩两周，在Lisa看来这是一种经历，故选C。 13．A．awarded B．showed C．told D．considered 解析：选D。根据下文“myself a shy and cautious kind of person”可知，这是Lisa曾经对自己的看法，即认为自己是这样的人，故选D项。 14．A．different B．crazy C．curious D．confused 解析：选A。根据下文“It showed me a brave, strong, and self­sufficient side of myself”可知，旅行经历展示了Lisa自己勇敢、坚强和自给自足的一面，可推理出此处说的是旅行经历让自己变得不同了，故选A。 15．A．risk B．influence C．damage D．impress 解析：选B。根据上文“It showed me a brave, strong, and self­sufficient side of myself”可知旅行经历展示了Lisa自己勇敢、坚强和自给自足的一面，这是旅行经历对作者生活的影响，强调改变的持续性，故选B。 Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·湖南怀化期末)The UNWTO has recently named seven villages in China among the world's 55 best “Tourism Villages” of 2024.1 distinguishes tourism villages from other villages is the principle such as health, safety, and security, as set by UNWTO.There is also a common core standard: 2 a village is “a one­of­a­kind legacy” or not.Take Yandunjiao village in Shandong Province, which is also on list, 3 an example.The 4 (combine) of “rural travel and wildlife” allowed the village to bring in more than 500，000 tourists in 2023.Every year starting in October, nearly 10，000 swans from Siberia, Mongolia and other 5 (place) come to the village, drawing in tourists.Taking advantage of this natural resource, numerous food, housing and entertainment facilities 6 (build) between 2021 and 2023 to turn the village into a well­equipped tourist spot benefiting travelers and the local economy. Over the last 10 years, commercial models such as “rural cafes” and art exhibitions at villages 7 (boom).These business forms may seem like they are urbanizing Chinese villages, 8 in reality they offer new possibilities for Chinese rural tourism.They also become more 9 (connect) to international visitors.If big cities like Beijing and Shanghai can impress visitors with the country's modern growth, then 10 (visit) Chinese villages can show them the relaxed and real side of life in China. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国世界旅游组织最近将中国的7个村庄列入2024年全球55个最佳“旅游乡村”名单展开，介绍了旅游乡村评判标准，还提及了山东烟墩角村和乡村商业模式发展。 1．解析：What。考查主语从句。句意：旅游村与其他村庄的区别在于世界旅游组织制定的健康、安全、保障等原则。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的”，句首单词首字母大写，故填What。 2．解析：whether。考查同位语从句。句意：还有一个共同的核心标准：一个村庄是否是“独一无二的遗产”。设空处连接同位语从句，对前面的core standard进行补充说明，表示是否，并且和or not连用，故填whether。 3．解析：as。考查固定短语。句意：以同样列入名单的山东省烟墩角村为例。take...as an example为固定短语，意为“以……为例”，符合句意，故填as。 4．解析：combination。考查名词。句意：“乡村旅游和野生动物”的结合使该村在2023年吸引了50多万游客。设空处为主语，应用名词combination，意为“结合”，故填combination。 5．解析：places。考查名词的数。句意：从每年10月开始，近1万只天鹅从西伯利亚、蒙古等地来到这个村庄，吸引着游客。设空处为名词作宾语，前面有other修饰，应用复数形式，故填places。 6．解析：were built。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：利用这一自然资源，在2021年至2023年期间建造了大量的食品、住房和娱乐设施，将该村变成一个设备齐全的旅游景点，使游客和当地经济受益。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语between 2021 and 2023，可知应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语numerous food, housing and entertainment facilities，be动词用were, 故填were built。 7．解析：have boomed。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去10年里，“乡村咖啡馆”和乡村艺术展览等商业模式蓬勃发展。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语Over the last 10 years可知，应用现在完成时，主语commercial models，助动词用have，故填have boomed。 8．解析：but。考查连词。句意：这些商业形式看起来像是在推动中国乡村的城市化，但实际上它们为中国乡村旅游提供了新的可能性。前后两句为并列句，根据句意可知应是转折关系，故填but。 9．解析：connected。考查形容词。句意：他们与国际游客的联系也越来越紧密。设空处接在系动词后，应用形容词作表语，表示“有关联的”，故填connected。 10．解析：visiting。考查动名词。句意：如果像北京和上海这样的大城市能让游客对中国的现代化发展印象深刻，那么参观中国的乡村就能让他们看到中国生活轻松而真实的一面。设空处为主语，表示一般性行为，用动名词作主语，故填visiting。 单元过关检测卷(四) [UNIT 4] (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Get a head start on your field trip planning.Whether you're ready to jump in or need to plant a seed with your colleagues, we're here to help you take the next step for an unforgettable visit with your students. Exploratorium field trips offer： • 700＋ hands­on exhibits • BART, ferry and bus­friendly location • Free admission for Title Ⅰ schools • Demonstrations with explainers • Chaperone (监护人) tips and student resources The 2024－2025 field trip season will run from September 10, 2024 to June 6, 2025. General instructions When to Come Field trip days are Tuesdays through Fridays, starting at 10：00 am.If you're planning to arrive outside of field trip hours, please make a group reservation by calling 415－528－4444 and click Option 5 for reservations. Chaperones We require at least one chaperone for every ten youths or children in your group.Although the museum is self­guided, it's a good idea for chaperones to stay with their students—teachers and chaperone involvement can greatly improve the students' experiences, and having chaperones nearby makes it easier to keep an eye on the students they're responsible for.Download our chaperone tips in English, Spanish, or Chinese below. On Arrival When you arrive, please check in with an orange­vested explainer.Your field trip will begin with the orange­vested explainer who will welcome your students, answer questions, and cover some key details.The explainer won't stay with you throughout your visit, but explainers are available around the museum.Just look for the people in orange vests; they're happy to talk to you. Then they will help you explore one exhibit as a group—this is for teachers and chaperones, too, so enjoy it! [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“探索博物馆”实地考察旅行的一些相关信息。 1．What is the minimum number of adults required to accompany 40 children on the trip? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Ten. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Chaperones部分中的“We require at least one chaperone for every ten youths or children in your group.”可知，每10个青少年或儿童至少需要有一个监护人陪伴，由此可知，40个孩子需要至少4个成人的陪伴。故选C。 2．What can we learn about the Exploratorium field trips? A．Not all trips need to be booked in advance． B．The trips offer free admission for all schools． C．Chaperones need to speak at least three languages. D．The explainer accompanies the group throughout. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据When to Come部分中的“Field trip days are Tuesdays through Fridays, starting at 10：00 am.If you're planning to arrive outside of field trip hours, please make a group reservation by calling 415－528－4444 and click Option 5 for reservations.”可知，如果你计划在“探索博物馆”实地考察旅行的正常团体参观时间之外到达，你需要通过电话提前预约，也就是说不是所有的实地考察旅行都需要提前预订。故选A。 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A school poster. B．A travel journal. C．A health magazine. D．An education website. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据Chaperones部分中的“Download our chaperone tips in English, Spanish, or Chinese below.”可知，本文最可能来自一家网站；结合第一段中的“Whether you're ready to jump in or need to plant a seed with your colleagues, we're here to help you take the next step for an unforgettable visit with your students.”可知，本文主要是针对老师写的，所以本文应该是来自一家教育网站。故选D。 B (2025·浙江湖州检测)After completing my first year of studies, I decided to relax by taking a trip through one of the most richly cultured countries in Asia: Nepal. The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people.They are kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need.I'm saying so because of what I've witnessed among the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor.It is shown in the way bus conductors and passengers alike keep the bus waiting for that last passenger who is lagging behind (落后).It is evident in how a motorist smiles and waves off a kid who runs onto the street after his ball.The people are like a bowl of hot soup on a rainy day. The first place I visited in Nepal was the Sauraha village in the district of Chitwan.It is an amazingly peaceful place, where the people live a life at their own pace.It is a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as rhinos and elephants.The capital city of Kathmandu was where I spent most of my time.The city is usually very dusty, so make sure to wear a mask.Another great area in Kathmandu is the district of Thamel.Unlike most other districts, Thamel is very busy throughout the day.Out of all the places I've been to within Nepal, Pokhara is undoubtedly the best place to visit.There are a lot of fun things to try out.I've gone paragliding as well as boating in Fewa Lake, but you can also go rafting, zip flying and paramotoring. Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to.I travelled through the country for about two months and spent a little over 500 US dollars.Accommodation around Nepal is inexpensive, mostly varying from about 500 to 1，500 rupees per night per person.During my stay in Kathmandu, I stayed at a great hotel for two weeks, for 300 rupees per night, which is a great deal. In a word, Nepal is a fantastic place.Whether you are looking to relax in the wildness and peace of nature or for an exciting new adventure, Nepal has a variety of choices to offer. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去尼泊尔旅行的所见所感。 4．Why does the author mention bus conductors in Paragraph 2? A．To thank them for all their hard work. B．To introduce Nepal's public transportation． C．To explain Nepalese people's sense of time. D．To show the friendliness of Nepalese people． 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They are kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need.I'm saying so because of what I've witnessed among the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor$