UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

Hello，I'm Xiaohe.Today, I am going to introduce food in China to everyone of you.Food is fundamental to our lives.Among various recipes，Chinese exceptional cuisine consisting of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like，you can always have something delicious to consume.If you are a vegetarian，you can choose ingredients such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice，bean curd，raw vegetables served in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions，which contain abundant vitamins and fibre.If not，you can select dairy，lamb kebab，ham，sausage，red braised pork，and bacon，through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal，you can also enjoy elegant desserts like a bun.If you always enjoy junk food，perhaps your health will break down.Let's take action to live a healthy life. Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Step One　Lead­in What do you know about the major types of Chinese cuisine? There are eight major types of Chinese cuisine： Sichuan cuisine, Cantonese cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine, Fujian cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Anhui cuisine, and Shandong cuisine.Each has unique flavors.For example, Sichuan cuisine is known for its spicy taste, while Cantonese cuisine emphasizes freshness and natural sweetness. Step Two　Read for the main idea 1．Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks. 2．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Healthy eating. B．Most famous foods in China. C．The author's experiences of food and culture in China. D．The author's exciting journey in China. 答案：C Step Three　Read for details Ⅰ.Read Para.1 carefully and do the following exercise. Why does the author cite “You are what you eat.” in Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the theme of the article. B．To persuade people to eat healthy food. C．To show the impact of food on health. D．To prove culture has little to do with cuisine. 答案：A Ⅱ.Read Paras.2－3 carefully and do the following exercises. 1．What is the most popular Chinese food in America? The most popular Chinese food in America is General Tso's chicken. 2．In Beijing, where did the author and his/her family enjoy Chinese food? In Beijing, the author and his/her family enjoyed Chinese food at a Sichuan restaurant. Ⅲ.Read Paras.4－6 carefully and do the following exercises. 1．What is the most famous food in Shandong according to the author? Pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. 2．What does the author find different people in China have in common? A．They are all particular about food. B．They are all good at making food. C．They all show friendship and kindness. D．They are all proud of their food and culture. 答案：C 3．Decide the following sentences are True or False. (1)The travelers only visited South China during their trip.(F) (2)Chinese people use food to express friendship and kindness.(T) Ⅳ.Read Para.7 carefully and do the following exercise. What can the food local people consume tell us? The food local people consume can tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Step Four　Consolidation Discuss the questions with your partners and present your answers to the class. 1．What is the relationship between food and culture? 2．Do you think “culture and cuisine go hand in hand”？ Give your reasons. Your presentation： Food and culture are deeply intertwined.Food reflects cultural identity, traditions, and values.It brings people together, preserves heritage, and shapes social interactions. Yes, culture and cuisine go hand in hand.Cuisine is deeply rooted in culture, reflecting a region's history, values, and traditions.Additionally, cultural practices like communal dining or the use of chopsticks shape how people eat.Cuisine also acts as a cultural ambassador, spreading a culture's identity to other parts of the world. ◎ CULTURE AND CUISINE① The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat­Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply②， this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to③ healthy eating.However, Brillat­Savarin was actually referring to④our personality, character, and culture. Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point⑤.[1]Prior to⑥ coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of⑦ fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with⑧ hot red peppers⑨.This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe⑩， however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold⑪， simple flavours.And, since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. [1]是复合句。句中Prior to coming to China作时间状语，句中that引导定语从句修饰先行词Chinese food。 Later, I had a chance to⑫ experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China.When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to⑬ us by a friend, and finally, we found it.[2]Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea⑭ how to order, so the chef⑮ just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of⑯ experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns⑰.The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship that was offered to us. [2]是复合句。not knowing a word of Chinese为现在分词作原因状语； how to order为“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语；we had ever eaten为省略了引导词that的定语从句。 We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China.My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served⑱ with vinegar⑲.I observed that family is important to the people there.[3]It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed⑳ with sliced㉑ Chinese green onions㉒. [3]是复合句。句中where引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词North China。此外，本句还包含一个with的复合结构：with everyone joining in to help (with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)。 Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian.These groups traditionally wandered㉓the open range on horses.As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab㉔. Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China.In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong's elegant㉕ dim sum㉖—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional㉗ stewed noodles in Henan.Everywhere, the food was as varied㉘ as the people.However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. At a minimum㉙, the kinds of food local people consume㉚ tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves? Or, that those who like spicy food tend to㉛ have a hot temper? Maybe.Maybe not.[4]What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand㉜, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. [4] 是复合句。What引导主语从句；that引导表语从句；第二个并列分句中含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。 ◎ ①cuisine n．菜肴； 风味；烹饪 ②put more simply(in simpler words) 简而言之 ③relate...to...把……与……联系起来 ④refer to 提到；涉及；指的是 ⑤a case in point 恰当的例子 in point 恰当的；相关的 ⑥prior adj.先前的； 优先的 prior to...在……之前的 ⑦consist of 由……组成(或构成) ⑧flavoured with...用……调味的 ⑨pepper n．甜椒； 灯笼椒；胡椒粉 ⑩recipe n．烹饪法； 食谱 ⑪bold adj.大胆自信的； 敢于冒险的 ⑫have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事 ⑬recommend sth to sb/sth be recommended to sb向某人推荐某物 ⑭have no idea 不知道 ⑮chef n．厨师； 主厨 ⑯have the pleasure of doing sth 有幸做某事 ⑰peppercorn n．胡椒粒 ⑱serve vt.(给……)提供，端上(食物)；上(菜) ⑲vinegar n．醋 ⑳stuff vt.填满； 把……塞进 n．东西； 物品 ㉑slice n．(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片 slice...off 切下 ㉒onion n．洋葱； 葱头 Chinese green onion 大葱 ㉓wander vt.&vi.游荡；闲逛 ㉔lamb n．羊羔肉； 羔羊 lamb kebab 烤羊肉串 ㉕elegant adj.精美的； 讲究的； 文雅的 ㉖dim sum n．点心(中国食品) ㉗exceptional adj.特别的； 罕见的 ㉘varied adj.各种各样的 ㉙minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小值；最少量 at a minimum 至少 ㉚consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗 ㉛tend to 倾向于 ㉜go hand in hand 息息相关 ◎ 文化与美食 法国作家让·安泰尔姆·布里亚­萨瓦兰曾写道：“告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。”简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。如今，大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来。然而，布里亚­萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。 当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。然而，这或许并不是地道的中餐做法，因此并不能让我们对中国人了解多少。不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。例如，这道菜说明美国人喜爱浓烈、简单的口味。此外，由于这道菜也是新发明，说明美国人不惧怕尝试新的菜品。 后来，我来到中国，有机会品尝地道的中国食物。我与家人刚刚抵达中国，便在北京找一个好地方吃饭。一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物；那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。于是，我们高高兴兴地体验了一种全新的口味：四川花椒。食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。 不久，我们到了位于华北东部的山东省。在那里我最喜爱的食物是蘸着醋吃的水饺。我发现那里的人都很重视家庭。水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物；包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。后来，我了解到，最有名的山东食物是煎饼卷大葱。 随后，我们又到了新疆北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克族人和内蒙古人。传统上，他们骑着马在广阔的草原上漫步。因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串。 接着，我们前往华南，之后又去了华中。我们每到一处，都会品尝当地美食，有广东的精致点心——那是放在竹蒸笼里蒸出来的小份食品，还有河南独特的烩面。所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。 然而，有一件事始终不变：每个地方的中国人都通过食物展现友情与善意。 当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。例如，我们是否也能这样推断，喜欢重口味的人性格粗犷？抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火暴？也许是的，也许又不是。 但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。 prior adj.先前的；优先的(联想：priority n．优先；优先权；重点) 【教材原句】　Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America... 来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪…… 【要点归纳】 (1)prior to sth/doing sth 在(做某事)之前 (2)have/take priority over 有……的优先权 【佳句必背】　As far as I am concerned，you'd better have a brief idea of the tourist attractions prior to visiting Beijing.(应用文之建议信) 我认为，在你游览北京前，你最好简单地了解一下旅游景点。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Prior to leaving (leave) for France，he has been exposed to various traditional French culture. ②You should understand that the good of the group takes priority over the needs of one person. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(应用文之节日庆典)春节前，很多活动都会准备好，比如包饺子、贴对联。 Prior to the Spring Festival，lots of activities will be well­prepared，such as making dumplings and sticking couplets. minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小值；最少量(联想：maximum n．最高限度；最大量 adj.最大极限的；最多的　minimize vt.使最小化；使减少到最小程度) 【教材原句】　At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. 当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。 【要点归纳】 at a minimum 处于最低限度；至少 a minimum of 最少的；至少 keep/reduce...to a minimum 把……保持/减少在最低限度 【佳句必背】　I'd earn minimum wage.I'd see how a factory worked. 我会挣到很少的工资。我会看到一家工厂如何运转。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of the Internet into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to a minimum at the same time. ②At a minimum, you should spend two hours in the evening studying in order to catch up with your classmates. ③Wales has introduced special low speed limits to minimize (minimum) pollution. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(应用文之建议信)学校应确保每个学生每天至少锻炼一小时，以提高他们的身体素质。 Schools should ensure a minimum of one­hour exercise for each student every day to improve their fitness． consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗，消费；(某种情绪或念头)充满……的内心(联想：consumer n．消费者　consumption n．消耗；消费) 【教材原句】　At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。 【要点归纳】 consume sth 消耗/吃掉/消费/烧毁/毁掉某物 be consumed with sth 使充满(强烈的感情) 【佳句必背】　Seeing Grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull­looking, I was consumed with mixed feelings.(读后续写之神情描写)看到爷爷坐在扶手椅上，神情呆滞，我百感交集。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The company can choose the right product to produce, the one expected to be most popular with consumers (consume). ②According to a plan, Hainan will have been built into a tourism and consumption (consume) destination with global influence by 2035. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(应用文之健康生活)此外，食用适量的营养丰富的食物，远离垃圾食品。 Moreover, consume a modest amount of food consisting of rich nutrients and keep away from junk food. temper n．脾气；火气；心情(联想：good/bad­tempered adj.脾气好/坏的) 【教材原句】　Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper? 抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火暴？ 【要点归纳】 lose/keep one's temper (with sb) (对某人)发脾气/忍住怒火 in a good/bad temper 心情好/不好 【佳句必背】　He has a quick temper and often loses his patience, especially when things don't go his way or when he faces unexpected challenges.(读后续写之人物描写)他脾气急，尤其在事情不如意或遇到突发情况时，很容易失去耐心。 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①他心情很好，一整天都面带着微笑。 He was in a good temper and smiled all day. ②他似乎随时都会失去耐心而大发脾气。 It seemed that he would run out of patience and lose temper at any time. ③(应用文之建议信)重要的是要学会控制你的脾气，这样你就不会做让你后悔的事或说让你后悔的话。 What matters is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret. consist of 由……组成(或构成) 【教材原句】　For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. 例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。 【要点归纳】 (1)consist in 在于，存在于 consist with 和……一致；并存；相符 (2)be made up of/be composed of/be comprised of 由……组成 【佳句必背】　(2024·九省联考)Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, focusing on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction.(应用文之通知) 参赛作品应由一篇原创作文组成，以食物浪费为主题，并展示我们如何为减少食物浪费做出贡献。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①His action always consists with his words. ②The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. ③As far as I am concerned，only when what we say consists (consist)with what we do can we gain others' respect. 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ④(读后续写之主旨升华)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。 →It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms．(consist of) →It is universally acknowledged that life is made up of not only sunshine but also storms．(be made up of) →It is universally acknowledged that not only sunshine but also storms make up life．(make up) do强调谓语动词 【教材原句】　On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans. 不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。 【要点归纳】 “do/does/did＋动词原形”结构，用于强调谓语动词，加强语气，意为“确实做了……”。但要注意以下几点： (1)句子是肯定句； (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时； (3)只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语或状语等，则应用It is/was...that/who...句型进行强调。 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ① (读后续写之情感描写)他在比赛中赢得一等奖的消息确实让我们吃惊。 The news that he won first prize in the competition does surprise us． ②如果你还有其他问题，请务必让我知道。 If you have any other questions，do let me know． ③(应用文之报道)通过这次活动，他们确实感受到了中国非物质文化遗产的魅力。 Through the activity, they did feel the charm of the intangible cultural heritage of China. 形容词(短语)作状语 【教材原句】　 Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物；那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 【要点归纳】 (1)形容词(短语)作状语，说明谓语动词发生时主语所处的状态。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。 【佳句必背】　At the award presentation, I accepted the award certificate, extremely nervous and excited.(读后续写之心理描写) 在颁奖典礼上，我接受了获奖证书，极度紧张和兴奋。 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①(应用文之邀请信)很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举行的展览。 Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings，I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school. ②(读后续写之心理描写)既兴奋又感动，他们泪流满面。 Excited and moved，they were in tears. ③(读后续写之心理描写)害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。 Afraid of not finding our way back to the farm，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly. 1．stuff ①I have got so much stuff to do this afternoon. B ②The chairs were covered in some sort of plastic stuff. A ③She stuffed the note in her pocket and took him outside，walking their dog immediately. C 2．observe ①The police observed a man enter the bank. D ②Readers are required to observe the rules of the library and mind their manners. C ③Scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently. A ④We will observe the anniversary of the event with a special ceremony. B [课后分层练7] (时间：45分钟　满分：80分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Prior (在……之前) to the beginning of the lecture, Tom slept for half an hour, so he felt refreshed for the duration of the lecture. 2．Seeing his son addicted to computer games，he lost his temper (脾气). 3．As far as I know，stuffing (填满) the kids with chocolate before their dinner is harmful to their health. 4．With strong Chinese cultural characteristics, Chinese silk dresses are comfortable and elegant (文雅的) to wear. 5．The roast duck is shaved into slices (薄片) and wrapped in a paper­thin pancake. 6．I think the young should eat less junk (垃圾) food or they'll certainly get fatter and fatter! 7．The hotel restaurant is famous for its excellent cuisine (菜肴)，such as lamb kebab and bean curd. 8．Bike­sharing provides a low­carbon way of getting around at minimum (最低的) cost. 9．Modern cars are designed to consume (消耗) less fuel than older models. 10．She grows different varieties of peppers (甜椒)in her garden. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Exceptional (exception) children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age. 2．Internet shopping is quite popular among Chinese people and has become a new way of consumption (consume). 3．He recommended me to cite (cite) some famous people's words when giving a presentation in class. 4．To strengthen my reading comprehension，I bought some reference (refer) books on the Internet. 5．Every class is divided into two groups, each consisting (consist) of 30 students. 6．All the drawers were stuffed (stuff) with letters and papers but she finally found them useless. 7．Many Chinese brands (brand), having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the global market. 8．The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 9．Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety and effectiveness of such items. 10．This special school accepts all disabled students，regardless of educational level and background. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．在加入该项目之前，所有参与者都将接受急救基础知识的测试。 Prior to joining the program, all the participants will be tested for their basic knowledge of first aid. 2．由于气候不同，中国的食物包含了不同的风格，可以满足每个人的口味。 Due to various climates，Chinese foods consist of different styles，which can suit everyone's taste. 3．正如你在演讲中所说，成功确实来自努力工作。 As you said in your speech, success does come from/does result from hard work. 4．(读后续写之动作描写)她双手提着装满商品的袋子，又累又饿地向附近的公交车站走去。 With bags full of goods in both hands, she headed for a nearby bus stop, tired and hungry． 5．(应用文之演讲稿)沉迷网络确实对我们的健康有不好的影响。 Being addicted to the Internet does have a bad effect on our health. Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Prior 1 to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, which had been changed 2 to suit (suit) American tastes.Later, when my family and I arrived in Beijing, we had the pleasure of 3 experiencing (experience) an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns.We soon 4 moved (move) to Shandong Province.My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar.Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls 5 stuffed (stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions.Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.The traditional foods there are 6 usually (usual) boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.Our travels then took us to South China，7 and then on to central China.We experienced wonderful local 8 dishes (dish)，from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the 9 exceptional (exception) stewed noodles in Henan.What we can say is 10 that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·山东泰安期末)Whether you're happy with your size or not, the basic fact of life is that we all have to eat.How you choose to raise yourself can make a big difference in how you feel, not only in your body, but about yourself and the world around you. “I had this babysitter who was a dieter，” said Dr Linda Shiue, an internal medicine physician and trained chef.“She would eat colourless, smell­less food and she was sad all the time.” That isn't Shiue's style.She is the first director of culinary (烹饪的) medicine at Kaiser Permanente San Francisco, where she founded Thrive Kitchen, a teaching kitchen inspired by the babysitter.Her classes show people how to use spices (香料) and herbs to flavour seasonal cuisine while following an eating pattern that supports health. “As a physician who has seen the negative effects of long­term dieting, I encourage people to reconsider their relationship to food as a source of pleasure.This can be a very arduous task considering the diet­supporting messaging that surrounds us，” Shiue said in an email. What can you do to enjoy your food？“Many of us have experienced shame or guilt around food, and a lot of that is a product of our culture and what the fashion and whole dieting industries have created，” Shiue said.“I think that most people at some point feel like, ‘Oh, I shouldn't eat that.That's bad for me.’ Actually, there's no need to feel bad about food choices.Everything has to be in moderation, and that means there's room for the occasional indulgence (放纵).” Restrictive (限制的) diets are having the opposite effect.“Research shows that the best eating plan is the one any given individual can stick with—a sustainable (可持续的) lifestyle change，” Shiue said. In Shiue's opinion, food is more than a way to simply stay alive.“Nutrition is only one small part of food，” she said.“Food is also an expression of love and care.So enjoy your food！” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不要过度节食，要合理的选择食物，这对我们的心理和身体健康都有好处。 1．What inspired Dr Linda Shiue to found Thrive Kitchen? A．Her training as a chef. B．Her own eating habits and lifestyle. C．Her work as an internal medicine physician． D．Her experience with a babysitter who was a dieter. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“‘I had this babysitter who was a dieter，’ said Dr Linda Shiue, an internal medicine physician and trained chef.‘She would eat colourless, smell­less food and she was sad all the time.’That isn't Shiue's style.She is the first director of culinary medicine at Kaiser Permanente San Francisco, where she founded Thrive Kitchen, a teaching kitchen inspired by the babysitter.”可知，Linda Shiue博士创建Thrive Kitchen是受到了一个节食者保姆的启发，由此可知，Linda Shiue博士和一个节食者保姆相处的经历促使她创立了Thrive Kitchen。故选D。 2．What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Meaningful. B．Difficult. C．Abstract. D．Promising. 解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“As a physician who has seen the negative effects of long­term dieting, I encourage people to reconsider their relationship to food as a source of pleasure.”可知，Linda Shiue博士希望人们将食物作为快乐的来源，不要执着于节食，根据画线单词下文“...considering the diet­supporting messaging that surrounds us”可知，很多人支持节食，由此可知，Linda Shiue博士的想法可能是一项困难的任务，“Difficult”意为“困难的”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B。 3．According to Shiue, what should people do to enjoy their food? A．Always eat what they like. B．Follow fashion and dieting trends. C．Stop judging food as good or bad. D．Completely avoid restrictive diets. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“‘I think that most people at some point feel like, ‘Oh, I shouldn't eat that.That's bad for me.’ Actually, there's no need to feel bad about food choices.Everything has to be in moderation, and that means there's room for the occasional indulgence.’”可知，Linda Shiue博士认为要想享受食物，就不要评判食物是好是坏， 一切都必须适度，偶尔可以放纵一下，由此可知，Linda Shiue博士认为人们要想享受他们的食物，就不要评判食物是好是坏。故选C。 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．People should eat healthy food to stay alive. B．People should reconsider the role of nutrition. C．How and what people eat affects their well­being. D．Long­term dieting has negative effects on people's health． 解析：选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们人们怎么吃和吃什么不仅会影响身体，也会影响自己和对周围世界的感受，即幸福感，由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了人们怎样吃和吃什么会影响他们的健康。故选C。 B (2025·广东深圳期末)What's the oldest meal you've eaten? Maybe you've had leftovers from a few days ago.They probably still tasted good.But what if it wasn't a few days ago? What if you ate a 60­day­old stew? Or a 49­year­old beef noodle soup? Perpetual (永久的) stew is a dish that is never taken off the heat; it's never finished.As portions are served, new ingredients are added to the pot to replace them.One day's stew becomes the basis of the following days' meals.There have been some famous examples.This year, Annie Rauwerda's 60­day stew became a social media sensation.One Bangkok restaurant claims to have been cooking its beef noodle soup since the 1970s.It has been suggested that perpetual stew was a tradition in Medieval Europe, when the effort required to start a fire meant that they were left to burn all day, and a pot of stew was always boiling slowly on top of it.One New York Times article tells us about a stew in Normandy that was kept cooking for 300 years. This tradition may date back to the Middle Ages, but thankfully, our understanding of food safety has developed since then.In a world where food is often thrown away once it reaches its use­by date, many people have asked how safe perpetual stew can actually be.Experts are divided.Some maintain that as long as the stew is kept bubbling away at a temperature too high for bacteria to survive, it should be safe.Others suggest that meat can become dangerous if it's left in the stew for too long.Concerns have also been raised that some vegetables, such as potatoes, or those containing nitrates (硝酸盐), could become more poisonous the more they are reheated. Advocates of slow cooking believe that the best food takes time, but even they may be surprised by a months­or years­old perpetual stew. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“永久炖菜”，即一种持续加热、不断添加新食材的烹饪方式，并列举了其历史、各种形式以及关于其安全性的争议。 5．What do we know about perpetual stew? A．It is the basis of modern meals. B．It is continuously cooked. C．It is a popular social trend. D．It is served in portions. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Perpetual stew is a dish that is never taken off the heat; it's never finished.As portions are served, new ingredients are added to the pot to replace them.One day's stew becomes the basis of the following days' meals.”可知，永久炖菜的特点是持续烹饪。故选B。 6．Why does the author list examples of perpetual stew in Paragraph 2? A．To exhibit its diverse forms. B．To introduce its history. C．To show its popularity. D．To explain its working principles. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，这里列举了各地的永久炖菜，包括Annie Rauwerda的60天炖菜、曼谷一家餐厅的牛肉面汤以及诺曼底持续烹饪300年的炖菜。这些例子展示了永久炖菜丰富多样的形式。故选A。 7．Which of the following is a concern about perpetual stew according to the passage? A．Loss of flavor. B．Lack of nutrition. C．Hotbed for bacteria. D．Rises in poisonousness. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Concerns have also been raised that some vegetables, such as potatoes, or those containing nitrates, could become more poisonous the more they are reheated.”可知，对永久炖菜的一个担忧是毒性增加。故选D。 8．What is the author's attitude toward perpetual stew? A．Favorable. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Critical. 解析：选C。推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在文章中既提到了永久炖菜的历史和各种形式，也讨论了其安全性问题，并未表现出明显的偏好或倾向，而是以客观的(Objective)态度呈现信息。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·黑龙江大庆期末)Many Chinese people used to 1 each other with “Have you had your meal？” to show their friendliness.Recently, a new greeting has become 2 in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you 3 weight？” Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Hangzhou, has 4 his friends after successfully getting 5 ．“Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a 6 and lost 10 kg，” Chen said with a(n) 7 smile. In recent years, food­delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities.Also, Chinese people can 8 buy foods from all over the world.But people are paying more and more attention to their 9 ．More people are becoming 10 with various terms, such as “low calories” “sugar cut­off” and “light food”． “I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much 11 ．” Chen said.“Now my health indicators (指标) are becoming 12 ， and I can feel that my body is in good 13 again.” Chen is not alone.Many Chinese are troubled with “diseases of richness”， including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly 14 over the past decades.Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet, 15 if they have enough food. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着生活水平的大幅提高，人们不必担心食物是否充足，并且越来越注重健康饮食和身体健康。 1． A．ask B．question C．tell D．greet 解析：选D。根据下文“each other with ‘Have you had your meal？’ to show their friendliness.”可知，过去许多中国人常常用“你吃了吗？”来互相问候彼此，以此来表达他们的友好。故选D。 2． A．important B．necessary C．popular D．usual 解析：选C。根据上文“a new greeting has become”可知，指最近在中国的许多城市流行一种新的问候方式。故选C。 3． A．cut B．lost C．caught D．gained 解析：选B。根据后文的例子可知，是“你减肥了吗？”，lost weight为固定短语，表示“减肥”。故选B。 4． A．surprised B．excited C．frightened D．scared 解析：选A。根据下文“lost 10 kg”可知，陈欣在成功瘦身后让他的朋友们大吃一惊。故选A。 5．A．fatter B．fitter C．slimmer D．stronger 解析：选C。根据下文可知，是成功瘦了10千克，变得更苗条了。故选C。 6．A．diet B．walk C．sport D．food 解析：选A。根据上文可知，瘦身10千克是按照营养师指导节食的结果。故选A。 7．A．relaxed B．confused C．interested D．satisfied 解析：选D。根据下文“smile”可知，微笑说明对自己的减肥效果是满意的。故选D。 8．A．hardly B．simply C．easily D．quickly 解析：选C。根据上文“In recent years, food­delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities.”可知，近年来外卖服务发展迅速，进入中国城市的每个角落，所以中国人可以很容易地购买到世界各地的食品。故选C。 9． A．mind B．body C．wealth D．health 解析：选D。根据下文“such as ‘low calories’ ‘sugar cut­off’ and ‘light food’”可知，人们越来越关注自己的健康。故选D项。 10．A．similar B．familiar C．strange D．curious 解析：选B。根据下文“such as ‘low calories’ ‘sugar cut­off’ and ‘light food’”指人们对“低热量”“减糖”和“清淡食品”这些术语越来越熟悉。故选B。 11．A．trap B．mistake C．trouble D．difference 解析：选C。根据上文“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food”可知，她以前吃了很多不健康的食物，这给她带来了很多麻烦。故选C。 12．A．formal B．normal C．high D．low 解析：选B。根据上文可知，作者是前后对比，现在是健康指标变得正常了。故选B。 13．A．tradition B．level C．situation D．condition 解析：选D。根据上文可知，身体恢复到了良好的状态。故选D。 14．A．processed B．improved C．exchanged D．enlarged 解析：选B。根据“Many Chinese are troubled with ‘diseases of richness’， including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly”可知，在过去的几十年里，随着生活质量的提高，许多中国人都患有肥胖和高血压在内的“富贵病”。故选B。 15．A．rather than B．or rather C．other than D．would rather 解析：选A。根据下文可知，大多数中国人需要担心他们是否有健康饮食，而不是担心食物是否足够了，因此此处是转折关系。故选A。 Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language— The past perfect tense & The past perfect passive voice 分析下列课文原句 1．Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. 2．When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. 3．A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. 4．We had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 【我的感悟】 项目 句子 构成 过去完成时的主动语态 2、4 had done 过去完成时的被动语态 1、3 had been done 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。 一、基本构成 句式 主动语态 被动语态 肯定形式 had done had been done 否定形式 had not done had not been done 一般疑问句 Had＋主语＋done Had＋主语＋ been done 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋ had＋主语＋done 特殊疑问词＋had＋ 主语＋been done 1.主动语态 ①He had handled the problem by 9：00 this morning.(肯定形式) ②He had not handled the problem by 9: 00 this morning.(否定形式) ③Had he handled the problem by 9：00 this morning？(一般疑问句) ④How had he handled the problem by 9：00 this morning？(特殊疑问句) 2．被动语态 ①The bedroom had been cleaned before her mother came.(肯定形式) ②The bedroom had not been cleaned before her mother came.(否定形式) ③Had the bedroom been cleaned before her mother came？(一般疑问句) ④When had the bedroom been cleaned？(特殊疑问句) ————即学即练1———— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After Tu Youyou had committed (commit) herself to doing medical research for many years, her efforts paid off. ②I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan had been carried (carry) out in the past two years. ③She suddenly told me that my account had been frozen (freeze) by the bank so I couldn't draw my money even if I had my new card. ④The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four­fifths of the tickets had been booked (book). ⑤到上个月月底为止，一家极棒的树屋餐厅完工了，很多人去那里吃饭。 An incredible tree­house restaurant had been completed by the end of last month and a large crowd of people went there for meals. ⑥在学校了解到这个节日后，我才想到要为老年人做些什么。 I had never thought about doing anything for the elderly until I learned about the festival at school. 二、过去完成时的基本用法 1．过去完成时表示在过去某个动作或某个具体的时间之前已经发生、完成的动作或存在的状态，句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导时间状语。 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. 我迅速在人群中寻找学校的教练，问他发生了什么事。 ②By the end of 2023, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 bikes for donation or to be returned to their owners. 到2023年底，Pruitt已经修理了140多辆自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠了出去，要么返还给了原主。 2．用于hardly/scarcely...when..., no sooner...than...等表示“刚……就……”或“一……就……”的固定句型中。 Hardly had I got the good news that the 12th International Tea Culture Festival would be held in our city when I was writing to invite you to the festival. 一得知第十二届国际茶文化节在我市举办的好消息，我就写信邀请你参加。 3．有些动词，如plan、hope、expect、intend、mean等，用过去完成时表示“原本打算做而未做成”。 I had meant to see you off, but I was delayed by the jam. 我本想给你送行，但因堵车耽搁了。 4．在“It was the first/second...time＋从句”中，从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。 It was the second time that the young athlete had participated in the marathon. 这是这位年轻运动员第二次参加马拉松比赛。 5．wish、if only、as if、would rather等后面的从句中，常用过去完成时表示对过去的假设或虚拟。 ①How I wish you had been here watching the competition! 我多么希望你来这里观看比赛啊！ ②If only he hadn't been addicted to the cellphone when walking, he wouldn't have got hit by a car. 如果他走路时不沉迷手机，他就不会被车撞了。 ③The world here was so quiet as if time had stopped. 这里的世界安静得好像时间停止了似的。 【点拨】　(1)过去完成时指发生在过去之前的动作，也就是“过去的过去”。用过去完成时必须有一个表过去的时间或动作作对比。例如： After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 他写完作业以后才去睡觉。 (2)如果两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时，特别是在包含before和after的复合句中，因为从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。例如： He ran out to play after he (had) finished his homework. 做完功课后，他才跑出去玩。 ————即学即练2———— 单句语法填空 ①I knew it was you who had picked (pick) up my schoolbag and handed it in. ②We watched a video about the achievements our country had made (make) in the past few centuries． ③I had practiced (practice) hard, but I didn't score any points in the whole competition. ④If the weather had been (be) better, we could have had a picnic.But it rained all day. ⑤By the time he was a teenager, he had won (win) a reputation as a wonderful young musician. ⑥(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He hesitated and then said he had decided (decide) not to run. 语法填空 One day, Green 1.had intended (intend) to attend a colleague's birthday party, but he decided to go home early because he felt uncomfortable.By the time Green got home, it 2.had been (be) dark.It was cold and he was wearing a coat.He walked up to the door and put his hand into the pocket 3.to take (take) out his key, but he couldn't find it.He suddenly remembered that his key 4.had been left (leave) on his desk in the office.It really didn't make any difference.He knew his wife 5.was (be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so he 6.knocked (knock) at the door. There was no answer, so he knocked again.He continued knocking at the door for some time.He got angry.Then he remembered something 7.had been told (tell) him by the office boy at noon, who said that his wife 8.had phoned (phone) saying that she 9.would go (go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for him to do: He had to climb in 10.through a window. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．(2025·八省联考)At every stop, Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become (become) his own. 2．(2025·八省联考)The other half did the same exercise but not until four hours after they had been tested (test). 3．(2024·全国甲卷)They were part of a 15­member exploring party that had spent (spend) almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 4．(2024·新高考I卷)I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September．I had planned (plan) to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. 5．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷) He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped (drop) me off four days before. 6．(2023·全国甲卷)What Mario had given (give) us was the taste of the Garfagnana. 7．(2020·浙江高考) By about 6000 BC, people had discovered (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. [课后分层练8] (时间：40分钟　满分：65.5分) Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．It was the first time that I had read (read) such brilliant fiction. 2．To our relief, we had finished (finish) most of the task by the end of last week. 3．When the air crash occurred, the plane had flown (fly) for 10 hours. 4．Arthur was surprised when he arrived home because the tornado had torn (tear) the roof of his house off. 5．The manager said at yesterday's meeting that we wouldn't start the work until all the preparations had been made (make). 6．All the furniture had been moved (move) to another room before the moving company came. 7．By the end of last year, The Three­Body Problem had been translated (translate) into more than ten languages. 8．All the fine ladies and gentlemen of the countryside had been invited (invite) before the party began. Ⅱ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．我本打算周五下午和你一起去书店，但是一些意想不到的事情发生了。 I had intended to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon，but something unexpected happened. 2．这是我第一次参加越野跑，兴奋之情难以言表。 It was the first time that I had got involved in the cross­country run，so my excitement was beyond description. 3．会议结束时宣布已经达成协议。 At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement had been reached． 4．她告诉我这是她来这所学校以来参加过的最有教育意义的讲座。 She told me it was the most educational lecture that she had attended since she came to this school. 5．去年我去拜访苏珊的时候，她已经辞去了收入丰厚的工作，在街区做志愿者。 Susan had quit her well­paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·浙江温州检测)Our earliest ancestors trapped or hunted what meat they ate.When we learned to domesticate (驯化)animals, we raised them on our land, or we wandered the land with our herds.No matter which tribe we belonged to, our animals were our property.We ate their flesh in small portions, and we ate almost every bit of them, especially the poorest among us. The Industrial Revolution changed meat.In the 19th century, refrigeration enabled meat to be trucked in from far away, or shipped from even further away, which eventually led to the destroying of forests in places like Brazil.Production then became more efficient.By the late 1940s, antibiotics (抗生素) became routine in chicken feed.By the late 1990s, genetically modified (转基因的) corn and soy brought abundant crops of animal feed.Animals were bred to be bigger and faster­growing.In the U．S., government subsidies (补贴) helped: free groundwater, federally backed loans, price guarantees for feed crops.And meat went big. Today the ＄1 trillion global meat industry is dominated by a handful of companies, including JBS, Cargill, and Tyson.Since 1961, meat production has increased four times, dwarfing the growth in the human population, which merely doubled. Meat went from being special to being an everyday right.The more we developed, the more flesh we ate.China's meat consumption jumped sharply, from about 6.6 pounds per person in 1961 to more than 140 pounds in 2024.But the United States became the lions of Planet Carnivore (食肉动物).On average, Americans went from eating around 207 pounds of meat in 1961 to 280 pounds in 2024, and chicken came to dominate. It wasn't just chicken consumption that changed.Follow a chicken truck to the butchery—continued forest destruction, an alarming rise in antibiotic­resistant bacteria, ever­increasing greenhouse gas emissions—and you realize what a dark shadow we have cast over where we live. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肉类生产从早期到现在的变化，阐述了工业化对肉类生产的影响、肉类消费的增长情况以及由此带来的环境问题。 1．How did the Industrial Revolution affect meat? A．It caused a sharp fall in the price of meat. B．It decreased the nutritional value of meat. C．It restricted the use of antibiotics in meat. D．It revolutionized meat production and distribution． 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Industrial Revolution changed meat.In the 19th century, refrigeration enabled meat to be trucked in from far away, or shipped from even further away, which eventually led to the destroying of forests in places like Brazil.Production then became more efficient.By the late 1940s, antibiotics became routine in chicken feed.By the late 1990s, genetically modified corn and soy brought abundant crops of animal feed.Animals were bred to be bigger and faster­growing.”可知，工业革命在肉类的生产(如培育动物、饲料变化等)和运输(制冷技术使远距离运输成为可能)方面带来了巨大变革。故选D。 2．What does the underlined word “dwarfing” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Making something seem small. B．Greatly expanding something. C．Matching something in number. D．Negatively impacting something. 解析：选A。词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Since 1961, meat production has increased four times, dwarfing the growth in the human population, which merely doubled.”可知，肉类产量增长四倍，而人口只增长一倍，对比之下，人口增长就显得很少了。所以“dwarfing”意思是“使某物显得小”。故选A。 3．How does the author show the rapid increase in meat consumption? A．By making a comparison. B．By giving explanations. C．By introducing a concept. D．By making a prediction. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段中“China's meat consumption jumped sharply, from about 6.6 pounds per person in 1961 to more than 140 pounds in 2024.But the United States became the lions of Planet Carnivore.On average, Americans went from eating around 207 pounds of meat in 1961 to 280 pounds in 2024, and chicken came to dominate.”可知，作者通过对比同一阶段中国和美国的人均肉类消费量，来体现肉类消费的快速增长。故选A。 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Antibiotics Has Transformed Chicken Feed B．Global Companies Dominate Meat Industry C．Our Taste for Flesh Has Exhausted the Earth D．Meat Production Results in Forest Destruction 解析：选C。标题归纳题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Follow a chicken truck to the butchery—continued forest destruction, an alarming rise in antibiotic­resistant bacteria, ever­increasing greenhouse gas emissions—and you realize what a dark shadow we have cast over where we live.”可知，文章主要讲述了人类对肉类的大量需求和消费导致了一系列环境问题，地球不堪重负。C选项“Our Taste for Flesh Has Exhausted the Earth(我们对肉类的喜好让地球不堪重负)”能概括文章主旨，适合做标题。故选C。 B (2025·湖南长沙检测)A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease.The results follow several earlier studies that found eating eggs was generally healthy.The study collects data from six other earlier studies.It shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart disease when the number of eggs a person ate each day increased by half an egg. Norrina Allen, an associate professor at Northwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top sources of cholesterol (胆固醇) in a person's daily food.People with higher levels of cholesterol in their food are at increased risk of the development of heart disease later in life.However, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy.“I'm not saying that people should take them completely out of their food，” she said.“I'm just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.” Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease.“Cholesterol's role in the development of heart disease has been discussed for more than 30 years，” said Dennis Bruemmer, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.“This study does have clear shortcomings, including self­reporting at a single time point，” he added. Bruemmer said, “Eggs in moderation (适度) are probably acceptable from a nutritional standpoint.” “Moderation，” he added, “is less than one egg a day, including eggs in foods such as bread.” Holly Andersen, a doctor at the New York­Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shortcomings”．One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of the egg­eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat.“If you're taking a lot of processed meat, it doesn't matter how many eggs you're eating，” Andersen said. Also, Andersen said, “The study can only show there is a relation between eggs eating and heart disease.But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease.It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了鸡蛋与心脏病风险之间的关系，并引用了多位专家的观点。 5．What does Norrina Allen agree with? A．Eggs are completely unhealthy. B．Eggs contain the most cholesterol. C．Eggs should be eaten in a right amount. D．Eggs have no connection with heart disease． 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“I'm just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.”可知，Norrina Allen认为鸡蛋应该适量食用。故选C。 6．What is Bruemmer's attitude towards the study? A．Interested. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Hopeful. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“This study does have clear shortcomings, including self­reporting at a single time point，”可推知，Bruemmer对这项研究持怀疑态度。故选B。 7．What can we learn from Holly Andersen's words? A．Eggs and meat cannot be eaten together. B．Processed meat may cause heart disease. C．Processed meat should be avoided. D．The study is supported by evidence. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章第五段中Holly Andersen说的话可知，Holly Andersen提到研究中食用鸡蛋较多的人群可能同时摄入大量加工肉类，并指出“若摄入大量加工肉，吃的鸡蛋数量无关紧要”，暗示加工肉可能是心脏病的诱因。由此推知，Holly Andersen认为加工肉类可能导致心脏病。故选B。 8．What's the best title for the text? A．Do Eggs Cause Heart Disease? B．Are Eggs the Top Source of Cholesterol? C．What's the Proper Amount of Eggs Eaten? D．Is the Cholesterol to Blame for Heart Disease? 解析：选A。标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease.”可知，本文主要讨论了鸡蛋与心脏病之间的关系，并引用了多位专家的观点。由此可知，最佳标题是“Do Eggs Cause Heart Disease？(鸡蛋会导致心脏病吗？)”。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Before 2022, there was barely a whisper about it.1( ) A quick TikTok search, for instance, finds that videos related to “food noise explained” attracted 1.8 billion views as of this summer.“Food noise”， which sounds negative, actually describes some of the most basic human drives: hunger, appetite, longing．But now these are being seen as problems, rather, than features.2( ) To call something noise is to go beyond describing it: It's to prove that simply loving food, letting food occupy our thoughts and responding to our hunger is questionable.But it isn't. 3( ), Food connects us to ourselves, and with each other, and there is real harm in teaching people to view the pleasure they take such fare as a problem.English food writer Nigella Lawson wrote in a post that she “couldn't bear to live without food noise.” One commenter responded in agreement—“I believe it is called ‘food music’．” Some people who agree with the term “food noise” experience intense food thoughts, as well as engaging in harmful behaviors such as bingeing (大吃大喝) 4( ) In other words, food noise is what may happen when you're not eating enough to satisfy your appetite, often under the pressure of diet­culture. As for any of us, the joy and pleasure of food should not be discounted.We need to eat to live, of course, but it goes beyond that; to live to eat has long given many of us meaning.Food noise should not be treated as a problem.5( ) A．We should resist this definition. B．They avoid responsible thoughts on food. C．“Food noise” was invented by social media users. D．Rather, we might call it “food music”， and dance to it. E．The pleasure we take from food is an important human good. F．But according to the experts, these problems are often rooted in restriction. G．Now the concept of “food noise” seems to be everywhere on social media. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。“食物噪音”概念从鲜有人提及社交媒体热议，虽有人视其为问题，但不应如此，可称其为“食物音乐”。 1．解析：选G。由上文“Before 2022, there was barely a whisper about it.”可知，说的是之前“food noise”鲜有人提及，空格处应与之前形成对比，说明现在的情况。G项与上文形成时间上的对比，体现“食物噪音”从几乎无人提及如今在社交媒体随处可见的变化，符合语境。故选G。 2．解析：选A。由上文“‘Food noise’， which sounds negative, actually describes some of the most basic human drives: hunger, appetite, longing.But now these are being seen as problems, rather, than features.”可知，这里在阐述“食物噪音”的概念以及人们对其看法的转变，将原本正常的人类驱动力视为问题，A项符合语境，承接上文，表明不应认同这种将正常人类驱动力视为问题的定义。故选A。 3．解析：选E。由下文“Food connects us to ourselves, and with each other, and there is real harm in teaching people to view the pleasure they take such fare as a problem.”可知，此处强调从食物中获得快乐很重要，不能将其视为问题，E项符合语境，引出下文对食物带来快乐的重要性阐述。故选E项。 4．解析：选F。由上文“Some people who agree with the term ‘food noise’ experience intense food thoughts, as well as engaging in harmful behaviors such as bingeing”以及下文“In other words, food noise is what may happen when you're not eating enough to satisfy your appetite, often under the pressure of diet­culture.”可知，上文提到一些有害行为，下文解释食物噪音产生原因与节食文化压力下没吃饱有关，F项符合语境，承上启下，指出上文有害行为的根源在于限制，与下文节食文化压力下的情况相呼应。故选F。 5．解析：选D。由上文“Food noise should not be treated as a problem.”可知，这里表明对“食物噪音”不应持视为问题的态度，D项符合语境，承接上文，进一步说明不应将其视为问题，而是换一种积极的称呼并享受。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·海南海口期末)Herbal medicine is an important part of Chinese culture and the practice of traditional Chinese medicine.1 difficult the situation was, the emperor Shen Nong attempted to taste various herbs.This allowed him to teach the Chinese people how to use them in their diet and 2 (treat) for illness.These herbs help the body to stay in balance and goji berries are one of them. In fact, before 200 B．C., goji berries (枸杞) 3 (use) in traditional Chinese medicine.In China, goji berries are known 4 “wolfberry fruit” and they were once mentioned in the oldest book of Chinese herbs in existence, Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing.They are also known to act 5 (positive) on the organs because of the detoxifying (解毒) properties, thus 6 (contribute) to our qi and energy. Goji berries are 7 excellent source of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), amino acids and 20 other trace 8 (mineral).The list of goji berry benefits is long, making 9 possible to promote healthy skin, protect eye health, adjust blood sugar levels and fight cancer. In China, goji berries are commonly cooked and added to recipes like porridge, soups and dishes 10 (make) with chicken, pork or vegetables.They are also used to make various teas, juices and wines. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了枸杞作为一种中药材的用途和营养成分。 1．解析：However。考查让步状语从句。空处引导让步状语从句，从句中修饰difficult，“无论情况多艰难，神农氏努力去尝试各种草药”，用however。首字母大写。故填However。 2．解析：treatment。考查名词。根据空前的“their diet and”可知，此处应用名词形式treatment与diet并列，作介词in的宾语。故填treatment。 3．解析：had been used。考查时态、语态。根据时间状语“before 200 B．C.”可知，句子时态应用过去完成时，且主语“goji berries”与动词use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；故填had been used。 4．解析：as。考查介词。此处考查固定搭配be known as，意为“作为……而出名”，符合句意。故填as。 5．解析：positively。考查副词。此处应用副词形式positively作状语，修饰动词act。故填positively。 6．解析：contributing。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语；主语they与动词contribute之间是主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语。故填contributing。 7．解析：an。考查冠词。根据空格后的单数可数名词source可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，泛指“一个”，且excellent的发音是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 8．解析：minerals。考查名词复数。mineral意为“矿物质”，根据“20 other trace”可知，此处是可数名词，应用其复数形式。故填minerals。 9．解析：it。考查代词。make it ＋adj.to do为固定搭配，it作形式宾语。故填it。 10．解析：made。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词；动词make与dishes之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 Section Ⅲ　Using Language association n．协会；关联；联系；联合(联想：associate vt.联想；联系；交往 adj.副的　associated adj.联合的；有关联的) 【要点归纳】 (1)in association with... 与……相联系；与……联合 (2)associate with 和……交往；和……结交 associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起 (3)be associated with... 与……有联系的 【佳句必背】　We're going to organize an exhibition on Chinese culture next Saturday in association with other classes.(应用文之活动介绍) 下周六我们班将联合其他班级组织一次中国文化展。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①A variety of student associations (associate) are necessary, because they surely play an important role in our growth. ②There are many serious health problems which are associated (associate) with smoking. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(应用文之活动安排)我是学生会主席李华。我将联合其他几所大学组织一次画展。 I am Li Hua，chairman of the Students' Association.I will organize a painting exhibition in association with several other universities． quantity n．数量；数额 【教材原句】　　Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.相比新鲜食材，加工食品通常营养成分较低，糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高。 【要点归纳】 a large/small quantity of 大量的/少量的 large quantities of 大量的；许多的 in quantity 大量地 注意：a large quantity of 修饰不可数名词时谓语动词用单数，修饰复数名词时谓语动词用复数；large quantities of修饰不可数名词或复数名词，谓语动词都用复数。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Large quantities of books have been donated (donate) to the rural school in the past few months. ②We need to order these parts in quantity to get a discount. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(应用文之推荐信)我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地，因为成都有许多景点，例如都江堰。 I'd like to recommend Chengdu as your travel destination，because Chengdu has a large quantity of/large quantities of tourist attractions，such as Dujiangyan. trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏 v．欺骗；欺诈(联想：tricky adj.难对付的，棘手的) 【教材原句】　There is no one trick to healthy eating. 健康饮食没有诀窍。 【要点归纳】 (1)play a trick on sb＝play tricks on sb 捉弄某人 the trick of... ……的窍门 (2)trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事 【佳句必背】　He tricked me into making such a foolish mistake and a wave of extreme anger swept over me.(读后续写之愤怒情绪描写) 他哄骗我犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误，一阵狂怒席卷而来。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①If the neighbors don't give them candies, they will play tricks on them. ②He was tricked into telling (tell) the place where he had hidden. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(读后续写之动作描写)那位女士微笑着走了过来，耐心地向我解释更有效地分发晚餐的技巧。 The lady smilingly came over and patiently explained the trick of handing out dinners more efficiently. regardless of 不管；不顾；无论；不分 【教材原句】　This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be. 无论他们饮食的其他方面多么健康，都确实如此。 【要点归纳】 (1)regardless of＋名词/从句　 不管……， 不顾…… (2)despite＝in spite of 尽管；不管；虽然(后接名词或动名词，不接从句) 【佳句必背】　Regardless of the fact that she was on a tight budget，she tried to bring food and medicine to the poor.(读后续写之人物描写)尽管她手头不宽裕，她仍尽力给穷人带来食物和药物。 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①(2022·天津卷书面表达)我们的英语口语俱乐部对所有人开放，不分年龄和英语水平。 Our Spoken English Club is open to everyone regardless of age or English level． ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。 Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience，the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations. 倍数表达法 【教材原句】　And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。 【要点归纳】 表示倍数的句型： (1)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as... (2)倍数＋the＋n.(size/length/height/depth/width...)＋of＋n.(＋than...) (3)倍数＋as many/much＋n.＋as... (4)倍数＋more＋n.＋than... 【佳句必背】　The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is three times as large as what it was ten years ago.(应用文之地点介绍)这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ①(2022·天津卷书面表达)正如短视频中所显示的，现在英语口语俱乐部的成员人数是刚成立时的四倍。 →As is shown in the short video，the Spoken English Club now has four times as many members as when it was founded. →As is shown in the short video，the Spoken English Club now has four times more members than when it was founded. →As is shown in the short video，the Spoken English Club now has four times the number of members than when it was founded. ②这条河不仅是那条河的两倍宽，而且是那条河的三倍长。 →Not only is this river twice the width of that one but it also is three times the length of that one. →Not only is this river twice as wide as that one but it also is three times as long as that one. while 引导时间状语从句 【教材原句】　Put more simply，while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous，we already know that sugar is a killer. 简单地说，当人们还在为高脂肪食物是否有害而争论不休时，我们已经知晓糖分是健康杀手。 【要点归纳】 while作连词时的用法： (1)意为“当……时，和……同时”时，引导时间状语从句； (2)意为“尽管，虽然”时，引导让步状语从句； (3)意为“只要”时，引导条件状语从句； (4)意为“然而，可是”时，连接两个并列句，表示对比关系。 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①我在伦敦的时候，是你帮助我尽快地适应了新环境。 While I was in London, it was you that helped me adapt to the new surroundings as soon as possible. ②(读后续写之环境描写)尽管天气不太完美，但我们仍然可以在蓝天下、微风中享受野餐。 While the weather is not perfect, we can still enjoy the picnic under the blue sky with a gentle breeze． ③我在书法方面有天赋，而我弟弟擅长画画。 I am gifted in calligraphy while my brother is good at drawing． 健康饮食 ◎ HEALTHY EATING There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet.For example, scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food.However, there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.Heart disease is the number one killer of Americans.[1]And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day (Journal of the American Medical Association, 2014). This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer. Much of this extra sugar comes from sweets and sweet drinks.The average American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar through sweet drinks alone.[2]The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100－150 calories a day from sugar, which is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar. In other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether. Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods.Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.[3]Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth. As with everything in life, moderation is key.The ideal diet is a balanced one, without too much or too little of any one thing. Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly.It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full.[4]What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry. Eating slowly also allows your body to digest your food better, and will allow you to enjoy your food more.In addition, studies show that consistent eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health.It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time, rather than to eat a lot in one meal, and then a little in the next. There is no one trick to healthy eating.Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude towards food.One question you can ask yourself is, “Do I eat to live, or live to eat？” If you are using food mostly for nutrition, then you are on the right track with your diet.However, if food has become the centre of your life, you might be on the road to bad health.It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet. ◎ Ⅰ.重点句式分析 [1]是复合句。句中含有两个由who引导的定语从句； twice as likely to...为表达倍数的结构。 [2]是复合句。that在句中引导宾语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句；what引导宾语从句。 [3]是复合句。句中含有一个it作形式主语的句型：it is＋adj.＋to do sth；句中as引导原因状语从句。 [4]是复合句。What引导主语从句；that引导表语从句；who引导定语从句； because引导原因状语从句。 Ⅱ.语言特点分析 这篇文章的语言风格具有客观性、逻辑性、简洁性、指导性和互动性等特点。它通过引用权威数据和专业建议，以清晰、简洁的语言向读者传达了健康饮食的重要性和具体方法，同时鼓励读者反思自己的饮食习惯，具有很强的实用价值和启发性。 ◎ 文章结构清晰，分为引言、主体和结论。引言提出健康饮食的争议，引出主题。主体部分分为四段：第一段强调糖的危害，引用数据支持观点；第二段指出糖的主要来源并给出减少糖摄入的建议；第三段提出多样化饮食和减少加工食品的建议；第四段强调慢食和规律饮食的重要性。结论部分总结健康饮食的核心，提出反思性问题，强调健康态度。整体上，文章逻辑连贯，逐步深入，既有数据支持，又有实用建议，最后通过提问引导读者反思。 ◎ 健康饮食 当下，何为健康饮食仍众说纷纭。例如，多年来科学家一直认为健康的大敌是高脂肪食物。然而，越来越多的证据表明，导致不良健康的真正因素并非高脂肪食物，而是糖分。心脏病是美国人的头号杀手。在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍(《美国医学会杂志》，2014年)。无论他们饮食的其他方面多么健康，都确实如此。简单地说，当人们还在为高脂肪食物是否有害而争论不休时，我们已经知晓糖分是健康杀手。 多余的糖分大多来自甜食和甜饮料。一个普通的美国人单从甜饮料中摄取的糖分就占三分之一。美国心脏协会建议我们将每日糖摄入量限制在100至150卡路里以下，少于一听甜饮料或一块糖果通常所含的糖分。换言之，要想身体健康，就必须少吃甜点，完全禁饮甜饮料。 除此以外，为了保持身体健康，你还可以食用不同种类的新鲜食物，尤其是富含维生素和纤维素的水果和蔬菜，而不是加工食品。相比新鲜食材，加工食品通常营养成分较低，糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高。此外，饮食中摄取一些肉类 、豆类或奶制品也十分重要，因为这些食物为强壮骨骼、肌肉生长提供必要的蛋白质。适量是关键，生活中万事均如此。理想的饮食是均衡饮食，避免过多或过少摄入任何一种成分。 最后，健康饮食的基本要诀是细嚼慢咽。开始进食大约20分钟后，你的大脑才会告知你的身体“你吃饱了”。这意味着咀嚼过快的人最终会吃太多食物，因为他们仍然感到饥饿。细嚼慢咽还能让你的身体更好地消化食物、更充分地享受美食。此外，研究表明，有规律的饮食习惯对我们的健康更有好处，例如，每天固定时间食用三餐。而且最好每餐摄入适量的食物，而不是上一餐吃很多， 下一餐吃得很少。 健康饮食没有诀窍。相反，健康饮食始于健康的饮食态度。你可以问自己一个问题：“我是为了活着而吃饭，还是为了吃饭而活着？”如果你吃饭主要是为了汲取营养，那么你已经在饮食上走对了路子。然而，如果食物已成为你生活的核心，那么你可能已踏上不健康之路。你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择，这完全取决于你自己。 ◎ 假如你是李华，你的朋友王力目前正因体重暴增而苦恼不已，来信向你咨询关于健康饮食的问题。请你给他写一封回信，介绍一下你的饮食习惯。内容包括： 1．很少吃甜食和垃圾食品； 2．饮食中蔬菜、水果居多，有适量肉、蛋和奶制品； 3．一日三餐有规律。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Step 1　审题谋篇·定框架 审时态 以一般现在时为主 审人称 以第一人称为主 定框架 第一部分：开门见山，引入话题； 第二部分：陈述自己的饮食习惯，给出建议； 第三部分：总结全文，表达祝愿。 Step 2　要点翻译·用佳句 1．从你的来信中知道你最近体重一直在增长，这使你沮丧。 I have learned from your letter that you have been gaining weight recently.This makes you depressed． [升级]I have learned from your letter that you have been gaining weight recently，which makes you depressed.(定语从句) 2．在我看来，你的问题与你的不健康饮食密切相关。 From my point of view，your problem is closely associated with your unhealthy diet． 3．对于我来说，我的健康在于均衡饮食。我的饮食由大量的水果和绿色蔬菜组成。 As for me，my health consists in a balanced diet．My diet consists of quantities of fruit and green vegetables. 4．最根本的是，我的确有始终如一的饮食习惯，不管是假期还是周末。 Most fundamentally，I do have consistent eating habits，regardless of holidays or weekends. 5．以上是我健康饮食的诀窍。 The above are the tricks of my healthy diet． 6．换句话说，你可以通过均衡的饮食来解决你的体重问题。 In other words，you can solve your weight problem by having a balanced diet． [升级]In other words，it is only by having a balanced diet that you can solve your weight problem.(强调句型) Step 3　连句成篇·达美文 Dear Wang Li， I have learned from your letter that you have been gaining weight recently，which makes you depressed.From my point of view，your problem is closely associated with your unhealthy diet. As for me，my health consists in a balanced diet.Firstly，I rarely consume desserts and junk food.Furthermore，my diet consists of quantities of fruit and green vegetables.A modest quantity of meat, eggs and dairy products also contributes to my health.Most fundamentally，I do have consistent eating habits，regardless of holidays or weekends. The above are the tricks of my healthy diet.In other words，it is only by having a balanced diet that you can solve your weight problem. Yours， Li Hua [课后分层练9] (时间：35分钟　满分：76分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Overall (总体上), the results are quite interesting, indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies and entertainment. 2．As far as I'm concerned, a fundamental (基础的) key to health is to have a balanced diet. 3．My diet contains quantities (数量) of fruit and green vegetables, which can provide me with necessary vitamins. 4．I am eager to associate (交往) with new classmates who share common interests with me. 5．Chinese paintings can help people learn more about Chinese culture which are ideal (理想的) presents. 6．Mind your own manners and remain modest (谦虚的) and honest when getting along with your friends. 7．In my opinion, we should buy food of high quality or famous brands (品牌). 8．Instead of finding a stable (稳定的) job in a big company, I would like to start my own business. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Generally speaking, we will associate a person's character with his growing surroundings. 2．In summary, what you say should be consistent with what you do, otherwise others will not believe you. 3．I hope the large quantities of readers on our website are (be) of great help to you. 4．School education consisting (consist) of not only teaching students subjects but also developing other skills in them is of vital importance. 5．Nothing can replace hard work, which is fundamental to success. 6．There is no doubt that large quantities of waste have been poured (pour) into the ocean so far. 7．He's an exceptionally (exception) talented dancer and practices for several hours every day. 8．It is up to you to settle (settle) the prior misunderstanding between us. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．众所周知，我们的身心健康与饮食习惯有关。 As is well known to us，our physical and mental health is associated with eating habits． 2．建议我们每天都要食用新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 It is recommended that we (should) eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day． 3．另外，我们最好每天吃少量的肉。 Besides，we had better consume a small quantity of meat on a daily basis. 4．总之，均衡饮食有助于我们的健康。 In a word，a balanced diet contributes to our health． 5．当然，你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择，这完全取决于你自己。 Of course，it is totally up to you to decide how you want to live，and to make the right decisions about your diet. Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) What makes up a healthy diet? Scientists have found that the real driver of poor health is sugar rather than so much 1 fatty (fat) food.This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of people's diet might be.So if you want to be healthy, you have to cut 2 down on desserts. Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different 3 categories (category) of fresh foods.It is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products，4 which provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth.The ideal diet is a 5 balanced (balance) one. Finally, a key is to eat 6 slowly (slow), which also allows your body 7 to digest (digest) your food better.In addition, 8 consistent (consist) eating habits like taking three meals a day at the same time and eating a modest amount of food each time are better for our health. There is no one trick 9 to healthy eating.10 Having (have) a healthy attitude towards food does really matter.It is up to you to make the right decisions about your diet. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共7.5分) (2025·广东广州期末)A mould (霉菌) that grows on food waste has been shown to completely change its taste, allowing food that would otherwise be thrown out to be eaten in a new way. Every year, about a third of food globally is wasted, with leftover responsible for around 8 per cent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) over its lifetime.Repurposing it into new kinds of eatable food can reduce the climate impact of food production while also improving food security. Neurospora intermedia, an orange fungus (真菌) grown from the byproducts of milk production, has been used for centuries to make oncom, a traditional food in Indonesia.Vayu Hill­Maini at the University of California, and his colleagues are now working with chefs at Michelin­starred restaurants to develop new foods using the fungus. His team has shown that N．intermedia can grow well on at least 30 types of agricultural waste, including tomato and banana skin, where the fungus can transform indigestible plant waste into nutritious food in around 36 hours.Some of the research results are now appearing on their menus at the Alchemist restaurant in Copenhagen run by Rasmus Munk.N.intermedia is used in a dessert of jellied plum wine with rice custard, which is left to ferment (发酵) for 60 hours.This process has changed both the smell and taste “in quite a dramatic way”， according to Munk. When the team asked Danish consumers to try it for the first time, people consistently rated its taste above 6 on a scale of l to 9. “I found it mind­blowing to suddenly discover flavours like banana without adding anything except the fungi, ” says Hill­Maini.“Of course, all of our wild shots don't work out, but when they do, they can produce quite revolutionary results.” The chefs involved hope that by demonstrating what upcycled food can do at the highest level of gastronomy (美食学) , the concept will gain commercial appeal.“We are just at the beginning stages of unlocking its full potential，” says Hill­Maini. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种霉菌被发现可以改变食物的味道，使得原本会被丢弃的食物得以重新利用，成为新的可食用食品，并探讨了其在减少食物浪费和改善食品安全方面的潜力。 1．What can we learn about N．intermedia, according to Hill­Maini's findings? A．It significantly changes the flavor of food. B．It is primarily used to make jellied plum wine. C．It has been used to make traditional food for long. D．It can transform indigestible food within 60 hours. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“A mould that grows on food waste has been shown to completely change its taste, allowing food that would otherwise be thrown out to be eaten in a new way.”以及第五段“When the team asked Danish consumers to try it for the first time, people consistently rated its taste above 6 on a scale of 1 to 9.”可知，这种霉菌可以改变食物的味道，提升食物的口感。故选A。 2．What does the underlined word “mind­blowing” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Annoying. B．Puzzling. C．Surprising. D．Satisfying. 解析：选C。词句猜测题。根据第六段中“‘I found it mind­blowing to suddenly discover flavours like banana without adding anything except the fungi，’ says Hill­Maini.”可知，在没有添加其他东西的情况下发现香蕉味，这种体验应该是令人惊讶的，所以mind­blowing意为“令人惊讶的”。故选C。 3．What is the best title of the text? A．A New Trend in Food Industry B．A Fungus Creates Wonder C．A Mould Grows on Food Waste D．The Danger of Food Waste 解析：选B。标题归纳题。根据第一段“A mould that grows on food waste has been shown to completely change its taste, allowing food that would otherwise be thrown out to be eaten in a new way.”以及最后一段“The chefs involved hope that by demonstrating what upcycled food can do at the highest level of gastronomy, the concept will gain commercial appeal.‘We are just at the beginning stages of unlocking its full potential，’ says Hill­Maini.”可知，文章主要讲述了加州大学的Vayu Hill­Maini及其同事正在与米其林星级餐厅的厨师合作，利用一种霉菌将食物残渣变成美味的食物，并希望通过在最高水平的美食学上展示回收食品的作用，使这一概念具有商业吸引力。由此可知，B选项“一种霉菌创造了奇迹”最适合做文章标题。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·福建福州期末)Like a waving flag and the rhythms of language, food is one of the key aspects to understand culture.When looking to understand a people and their history, one can search in libraries and study books.1( ) Through ingredients, tastes, smells and colors, we are told tales of struggle, love, pride and passion.It is through the dinner plate that we can deepen our understanding of different cultures. To appreciate food's role in understanding culture, we must go back to food's basic effects on societies around the world.2( ) In every civilization around the world, humans use food as a tool to bond, socialize and connect. From our ancestors gathering around the fire for meals as their social point, food has always played a central role in our lives.3( ) For example, the Mid­Autumn Festival, the Spring Festival, and birthdays, all serve as the backdrop for our relationships. We eat family meals, a moment in the day for us to come together and share stories, struggles and successes.We help our friends get over breakups by coming over with ice cream, gift chocolates to lovers.4( ) We build deep, meaningful connections with each other, food serving as the gel (凝胶).It's the way we've evolved, making social eating deeply important for our psychological health. 5( ) It's how we identify where we're from; the history of our cultures.If food is a symbol of cultural expression, then it reflects all aspects of human nature. A．Beyond basic nutrition, food is social. B．And we celebrate weddings with grand feasts． C．Food, thus, becomes a core part of who we are. D．It continues to bond us together in modern celebrations． E．These ceremonies in cooking practices serve as cultural markers. F．Yet there exists a story not found in old books, but on the dinner table. G．When learning culture, we can see how it's changed human beings. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述食物是理解文化的关键，它不仅能提供营养，更具社交属性。从祖先围火用餐到现代庆祝活动，食物始终凝聚着人们，它是文化表达的象征，反映人性，是我们确定自身来源与文化历史的核心部分。 1．解析：选F。由上文“When looking to understand a people and their history, one can search in libraries and study books.”和下文的dinner plate可知，这里阐述了通过图书馆书籍了解文化历史的方式，空格处应引出与之不同的方式，F项符合语境，通过Yet转折，引出从餐桌食物了解文化，与上文形成对比。故选F。 2．解析：选A。由上文“we must go back to food's basic effects on societies around the world.”及下文“In every civilization around the world, humans use food as a tool to bond, socialize and connect.”可知，上文提及食物对社会的影响，下文阐述食物用于社交，A项承上启下，指出食物除营养外的社交作用，符合语境。故选A。 3．解析：选D。由上文“From our ancestors gathering around the fire for meals as their social point, food has always played a central role in our lives.”可知，这里强调从我们祖先开始食物在生活中一直起着核心作用，空格处应进一步说明在现代庆祝活动中的作用，D项符合语境，其中It指代上文的food，continues表明在现代延续其作用。故选D。 4．解析：选B。由上文“We eat family meals, a moment in the day for us to come together and share stories, struggles and successes.We help our friends get over breakups by coming over with ice cream, gift chocolates to lovers.”可知，这里列举了食物在不同人际关系中的作用，空格处应继续列举，B项符合语境，进一步说明食物在婚礼庆祝中的作用，与上文并列。故选B。 5．解析：选C。由下文 “It's how we identify where we're from; the history of our cultures.If food is a symbol of cultural expression, then it reflects all aspects of human nature.”可知，这里强调食物对我们的重要性，C项符合语境，总结食物对我们身份认同的核心意义，引出下文对其具体阐述。故选C。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) There is much debate as to what makes a healthy diet.For example, scientists 1 (insist) for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food.However, there is increasing evidence 2 the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.In America, people who receive 25% of their 3 (day) calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease 4 people who receive less than 10% a day. Therefore, 5 is necessary to cut down the 6 (food) that contain high amount of sugar.The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100－150 calories a day from sugar, which is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in 7 single candy bar. Finally, there is no trick to healthy eating.Rather, healthy eating starts with 8 (have) a healthy attitude towards food.If you are using food 9 (most) for nutrition, then you are on the right track with your diet.However, if food has become the centre of your life, you might be on the road to bad health.It is up to you 10 (decide). [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了健康饮食的问题，指出真正的健康敌人可能不是高脂肪食物，而是糖，并给出了关于减少糖分摄入的建议。 1．解析：have insisted/have been insisting。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“for years”可知，这里表示过去几年一直持续的动作，可能现在还在继续，因此可以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have insisted/have been insisting。 2．解析：that。考查同位语从句。空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明“evidence”的内容，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 3．解析：daily。考查形容词。修饰名词calories，需用形容词daily作定语。故填daily。 4．解析：than。考查介词。根据前面的“twice as likely”可知，这里是一个比较级结构，需要用“than”来连接两个被比较的对象。故填than。 5．解析：it。考查代词。It is adj.＋to do...为固定句型，It为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填it。 6．解析：foods。考查名词。根据后面的谓语动词“contain”可知，主语应该是复数形式。故填foods。 7．解析：a。考查冠词。此处泛指“一块糖果”，且single发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．解析：having。考查非谓语动词。空处作介词with的宾语，需用动名词形式。故填having。 9．解析：mostly。考查副词。修饰动词“using”需用副词mostly作状语。故填mostly。 10．解析：to decide。考查非谓语动词。固定句型“It is up to sb to do sth”，表示“由某人决定做某事”。故填to decide。 主题：饮食与文化 情感 描写 ①bold 　　 adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 ②modest adj.谦虚的 ③temper n．脾气；火气 ④ideal 　　　　　 adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物) ⑤regardless of 不管；不顾 动作 描写 ①chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎；咬住n.咀嚼 ②stuff vt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品 ③consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗 ④trick vt.欺骗 n．诀窍；计谋；把戏 [语段情景用]　请根据所给情节，尝试续写Tom 品尝当地特色菜肴的体验。(尽可能使用方框里归纳的教材词汇) Tom was always bold in trying new foods, regardless of how strange they might seem.One day, he attended a local cultural festival.There, he saw a stall offering exotic dishes.With a modest smile, he approached and asked the vendor about the ingredients.The vendor explained it was a traditional dish made from unusual ingredients that many people were hesitant to try.Tom, however, was not one to back down.He took a bite and began to chew.The flavors were intense, consuming his taste buds in a way he had never experienced.He felt a bit tricked by the vendor's description, but he respected the cultural significance.Tom's adventurous spirit and respect for different cultures made this experience both challenging and rewarding. 单元强化练 [UNIT 3] (时间：45分钟　满分：62.5分) 【基础知识强化练】 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分) 1．The more petrol and electricity we consume (消耗)，the more carbon we are letting off. 2．When I first learned to cook，I used recipes (菜谱) to make some tasty dishes. 3．A charity group set up a stand selling cooked sausages (香肠) and flowers to raise funds. 4．Enjoying the local cuisine (菜肴) is one of the delights of holidaying abroad. 5．Truly elegant (精美的) chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．The speakers, consisting (consist) of representatives from each class, introduced their ambitious dreams. 2．Follow his advice, and you will find (find) a way to settle the tough problem. 3．The content of the work should be consistent with the theme of “Sports Make Me Happy”． 4．As far as I am concerned，Bill performed exceptionally (exceptional) well in the English Speech Contest. 5．I sincerely invite you to talk about daily consumption (consume) in developed countries. 6．I hold the firm belief that you can deal with the tricky (trick) situation using this logical solution. 7．As we all know，smoking has a close association (associate) with lung cancer. 8．That was the first time that she had been left (leave) alone at home during the weekends, bored to death. 9．The system operates stably (stable) and reliably and has practical value. 10．With his mind focused on the things not related (relate) to his studies, his marks have fallen rapidly. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．真正重要的是，你应该将自己的想法付诸实践。 What really matters is that you should put your ideas into practice. 2．当圣诞老人走进房间时，我女儿拍着手，既激动又兴奋。 When Santa Claus walked into the room，my daughter clapped her hands，excited and thrilled． 3．在参加活动之前，这些外国交换生对端午节知之甚少。 Prior to taking part in the activity，these foreign exchange students knew little about the Dragon Boat Festival. 4．然而，生产一个纸袋的耗能为生产一个塑料袋的四倍。 However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag. 5．越来越多的证据表明吸烟会导致肺癌。 There is increasing evidence that smoking leads to lung cancer． 【综合能力提升练】 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·广东广州期末)The Chinese old saying “good medicine tastes bitter” may no longer hold in the country where it was born and believed. Xi Linjie, a 20­year­old college student, sought help for tiredness at a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing and was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea.“The milk tea is filled with TCM ingredients, yet it tastes delightful.It's less sweet than regular milk tea and has a slight herbal fragrance (香味)，” she says.“Most importantly, it's beneficial to health.” This new milk tea is invented by the nutrition department of Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM.Since 2023, the hospital has mixed TCM processing techniques with contemporary food production to attract younger generation.“Milk tea is a favorite among young people.We hope it can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it，” says Liao Changying, director of the hospital's nutrition department.She notes that almost everyone who tried the milk tea shared the special experience with their family and friends. The hospital has employed various modern technologies to maximize (最大化) the effect of TCM while improving the taste.“Behind the TCM milk tea are numerous experiments and improvements.It represents the integration of TCM, modern medicine, nutrition and more.Our goal is to help people prevent and manage diseases while enjoying delicious food and drinks，” Liao explains.The TCM milk tea proves how traditional medicine is appealing to the younger generation in an approachable manner. Liao is pleased to see many young visitors seeking professional health advice on physical conditioning.“Over half of the visitors are young people interested in health consultations (咨询) for body conditioning, which indicates that the younger generation has confidence in TCM，” Liao says.She also suggested that more efforts should be made to integrate TCM with other fields that interest young people, adding, “TCM is becoming a new trend among the youth”． [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中医和现代奶茶相结合的新趋势，以及这种结合如何吸引年轻人并让他们逐渐接受中药。 1．According to Xi Linjie, what makes the new milk tea so special? A．Its bitter taste. B．Its strong fragrance. C．Its special milk. D．Its health effect. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中“The milk tea is filled with TCM ingredients, yet it tastes delightful.It's less sweet than regular milk tea and has a slight herbal fragrance，” she says.“Most importantly, it's beneficial to health.”可知，这款新奶茶特别之处在于它对健康的影响。故选D。 2．From Liao Changying's angle, what does she expect the new milk tea to function? A．To attract the younger generation to study TCM. B．To provide a special drinking experience with TCM. C．To improve modern production techniques of TCM. D．To help the young gain a deeper insight into TCM. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Milk tea is a favorite among young people.We hope it can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it，’ says Liao Changying, director of the hospital's nutrition department.”可知，她希望这种新型奶茶可以帮助年轻人更深入地了解中医。故选D。 3．What does Liao want to stress in Paragraph 4? A．The efforts of making the new milk tea. B．The significance of the new milk tea. C．The process of making the new milk tea. D．The prospects of the new milk tea. 解析：选B。段落大意题。根据第四段中“The TCM milk tea proves how traditional medicine is appealing to the younger generation in an approachable manner.”等内容可知，在本段她想强调新奶茶的意义。故选B。 4．What can be a suitable title for the passage? A．TCM Gains Growing Popularity B．TCM Meets Modern Milk Tea C．New Milk Tea Saves the Young D．Modern Milk Tea Promotes Health 解析：选B。标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“This new milk tea is invented by the nutrition department of Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM.Since 2023, the hospital has mixed TCM processing techniques with contemporary food production to attract younger generation.”可知，本文主要讲述了中医和现代奶茶相结合的新趋势，以及这种结合如何吸引年轻人并让他们逐渐接受中药。故B项“中医邂逅现代奶茶”为适合的标题，故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·广西贵港期末)Food loss occurs at every step in the food supply chain from production to consumption.Here are some ways to reduce food waste in your kitchen. Create a meal plan 1( )．It also prevents you from buying too much food.Coordinate (协调) your meals so you aren't using completely different ingredients for every recipe.For example, plan to eat cabbage as a side one night and in a casserole (炖菜) the next. 2( ) I frequently hear people say they don't eat fruits and vegetables, because they think when they buy fruits and vegetables, they end up going bad, and they throw them anyway.3( ).You can also store greens with a paper towel in a plastic container, potatoes and onions in a cool dark place.Have some frozen fruits and vegetables on hand in case you eat all your fresh produce before your next grocery day. Buy “ugly” food Imperfect food refers to misshapen or oddly shaped fruits or vegetables.4( )．Some companies will deliver “ugly” food to you with a monthly subscription.You can start a relationship with a local farmer through community­supported agriculture or a farmer's market to get some imperfect produce. Use leftovers creatively Find ways to use rather than throw food that doesn't look fresh but is still within its shelf life.Soft apples or blueberries work perfectly in oatmeal (燕麦片).You can even use bread that doesn't look fresh to make toast.Slightly withered (枯萎的) vegetables are great for soups.5( )． A．Store food appropriately B．However, it has never been easier C．Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables every day D．It'll be impressive to make tasty food with leftovers E．It is a good option to throw the food that has gone bad F．In that case, start by only buying what you can eat in a week G．Planning meals for each week is a great way to enjoy healthy meals [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在厨房中减少食物浪费的一些方法，包括制定膳食计划、妥善储存食物、购买“丑陋”食物以及创造性地使用剩菜等。 1．解析：选G。根据上文“Create a meal plan”以及下文“It also prevents you from buying too much food.”可知，这里说的是制订饮食计划的好处，与G项表达的含义一致，故选G。 2．解析：选A。根据下文“You can also store greens with a paper towel in a plastic container, potatoes and onions in a cool dark place.Have some frozen fruits and vegetables on hand in case you eat all your fresh produce before your next grocery day.”可知说的是储存食物，可以推断出这部分内容是关于合理储存食物的，与A项表达的意思相符，故选A。 3．解析：选F。根据上文“I frequently hear people say they don't eat fruits and vegetables, because they think when they buy fruits and vegetables, they end up going bad, and they throw them anyway.”可知，很多人买的水果、蔬菜最后都会坏掉，可推知下文针对这种情况给出购买食物的量的建议，与F项表达的含义一致，故选F。 4．解析：选B。根据上文“Imperfect food refers to misshapen or oddly shaped fruits or vegetables.”以及下文“Some companies will deliver ‘ugly’ food to you with a monthly subscription.You can start a relationship with a local farmer through community­supported agriculture or a farmers' market to get some imperfect produce.”可知，你可以通过社区支持农业或农贸市场与当地农民建立联系来获得一些不完美的农产品，可推知获取这些不完美食物并不难，与B项表达的意思一致，故选B。 5．解析：选D。根据上文“Find ways to use rather than throw food that doesn't look fresh but is still within its shelf life.Soft apples or blueberries work perfectly in oatmeal.You can even use bread that doesn't look fresh to make toast.Slightly withered vegetables are great for soups.”可知，这里是说创造性利用剩余食物的好处，与D项表达的意思相符，故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·河北邢台期末)A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much.“I've met a lot of older Chinese and many have a(n) 1 in their front teeth, which, it's unbelievable, 2 cracking the seeds，” he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he 3 it, I suddenly realized whenever I'm watching TV or 4 a report, I always mindlessly cracked sunflower seeds.My friend is unable to 5 why one works so much just to get one small 6 ． When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year.I remember my parents would be in the 7 cooking.Out in the living room, a large table would already be 8 ， complete with fancy tablecloth, ready­made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds.I must have 9 how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don't think it's right to 10 one's choice in food or eating habits, no matter how 11 they may seem.It's not only in China.I find people 12 have all sorts of habits when it comes to food.In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it 13 your breath.They think it's a delicacy, which is 14 to their culture.I think it's a wonderful 15 ． [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。 1． A．exposure B．slice C．crack D．peak 解析：选C。根据后文“cracking the seeds”可知牙齿上有裂缝，故选C。 2． A．results from B．results in C．engages in D．differs from 解析：选A。根据后文“cracking the seeds”可知，这些裂缝是由嗑瓜子引起的，故选A。 3． A．recalled B．proceeded C．suspected D．mentioned 解析：选D。根据上文“A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much.”以及提到了牙齿有裂缝的现象，可知是对方提到了这件事，作者才注意到。故选D。 4． A．citing B．typing C．adapting D．applying 解析：选B。根据前文“ I'm watching TV or”可知，此处指作者日常的具体行为，结合选项可知是打报告的时候会嗑瓜子，故选B。 5． A．deny B．admit C．grasp D．approve 解析：选C。根据后文“why one works so much just to get one small”可知，外国朋友无法理解这种行为。故选C。 6． A．ingredient B．seed C．category D．quantity 解析：选B。呼应上文“cracking the seeds”，指嗑瓜子的行为。故选B。 7． A．courtyard B．kitchen C．restaurant D．mall 解析：选B。根据后文“cooking”可知，做饭是在厨房。故选B。 8．A．laid out B．set out C．put out D．cut out 解析：选A。根据后文“complete with fancy tablecloth, ready­made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds”可知，此处指桌子已经摆好了，故选A。 9． A．learned B．anticipated C．convinced D．seen 解析：选A。根据上文“fruits and sunflower seeds”以及后文“how to crack sunflower seeds back then”可知，过年桌上摆着瓜子，所以作者推测自己那时候一定学会了如何嗑瓜子。故选A。 10．A．highlight B．transform C．criticize D．revise 解析：选C。根据后文“one's choice in food or eating habits”以及上文“I don't think it's right to”可知，作者认为批评一个人在食物上的选择或饮食习惯是不对的，故选C。 11．A．strange B．complex C．brilliant D．vivid 解析：选A。根据上文“it's unbelievable”和“no matter how”可知，批评对方的饮食习惯是不对的，无论这些习惯有多么奇怪。故选A。 12．A．overall B．really C．alongside D．abroad 解析：选D。根据前文“It's not only in China.”和后文“In Denmark”可知，此处说的是国外的人在饮食方面也有各种各样的习惯。故选D。 13．A．freezes B．ruins C．tricks D．attracts 解析：选B。根据上文“they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner”可知，吃了咸鱼会有口臭，即毁坏你的气息，故选B。 14．A．devoted B．appealed C．contrary D．connected 解析：选D。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“ They think it's a delicacy”，结合后文“to their culture”可知，这与文化有关，应用固定搭配be connected to。故选D。 15．A．tradition B．cuisine C．association D．recipe 解析：选A。根据上文“to their culture”可知，这种吃法与文化有关，所以是一种传统。故选A。 单元过关检测卷(三) [UNIT 3] (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here's our pick of the finest lamb dishes on menus worldwide mutton plates. Hand­Pulled Belt Noodles With Cumin Lamb Xi'an Biang Biang Noodles, London The cuisine of China's northwestern Shaanxi province is known for its complex flavours; for its lamb and mutton dishes; and for its hand­pulled noodles.At no­frills canteen­style Xi'an Biang Biang Noodles, in London's Spitalfields, all three come together in one hugely popular, generously proportioned dish, which combines tender pieces of cumin­spiced lamb and chewy biang biang noodles (also known as belt noodles due to their impressive width). £13.80.xianbiangbiangnoodles.com Cevapi Rose Mary, Chicago There are many regional variations of cevapi, a grilled minced meat dish popular across the Balkans.The mixed lamb and beef version is served with sweet and spicy ajvar (a smoky roasted red pepper and aubergine dip), tangy kaymak (a dairy product similar to clotted cream) and red onion, all sandwiched into a soft, fluffy flatbread. ＄20 (£16).rosemarychicago.com Slow­Roast Leg of Lamb The Cotley Inn, Somerset At this rural pub, head chef Dan Brown endeavours to source all ingredients locally.The lamb for his Sunday roast is reared in a field opposite the pub and the vegetables—honey­glazed beetroot, spring greens, courgette puree and roast potatoes—are supplied, where possible, from within a 25­mile radius. £18.cotleyinnwambrook.co.uk Schöpsernes Gasthof Hotel Andlwirt, St Andrä im Lungau Traditional to Austria's Lungau region, schöpsernes is a harvest festival dish that uses meat from the first lambs brought down from their summer's grazing.At Gasthof Hotel Andlwirt, a generous platter of roasted lamb cuts, aromatic with rosemary and garlic, is served alongside white cabbage salad, potatoes and cranberry. Available from mid­September to 1 November.£20.50.gasthofhotelandlwirt.at [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界各地精选的羊肉菜肴，包括中国西北陕西省特色的手拉宽面条、 芝加哥的烤碎肉卷、英国萨默塞特乡村酒吧的慢烤羊腿，以及奥地利隆高地区传统的丰收节菜肴。 1．Which dish is originally from China? A．Cevapi. B．Biang biang noodles. C．Schöpsernes. D．Slow­Roast Leg of Lamb. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据Xi'an Biang Biang Noodles, London部分中“The cuisine of China's northwestern Shaanxi province is known for its complex flavours; for its lamb and mutton dishes; and for its hand­pulled noodles.”可知，Biang biang noodles是来自中国西北的陕西省的特色菜肴。故选B。 2．How much do you pay for a dish in the Cotley Inn, Somerset? A．￡13.80. B．￡16. C．￡20.50. D．￡18. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据The Cotley Inn, Somerset部分中“￡18.(18镑)”可知，在萨默塞特的Cotley Inn餐厅点一盘菜需要支付18镑。故选D。 3．What is special about Schöpsernes? A．It is linked with a harvest festival. B．It is the cheapest of the four dishes. C．It uses meat from lambs. D．It can be tasted in July. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据Schöpsernes部分中“Traditional to Austria's Lungau region, schöpsernes is a harvest festival dish that uses meat from the first lambs brought down from their summer's grazing．”可知，Schöpsernes是奥地利隆高地区的传统丰收节菜肴。故选A。 B (2025·山东菏泽检测)It's a truth universally acknowledged that kids are rarely fond of eating their greens.But fruits and vegetables are the foundation of a healthy diet, which makes parents come up with creative solutions to get their children to happily eat them.That's how food artist Sarah Beach came up with an idea—turning these ingredients into characters, animals, objects, and even inspiring messages.Her delicious creations, which she shares on her Facebook, are also a feast for the eyes. Beach's adventure in the world of food art began in 2018, with a simple rabbit design.Her food artworks not only put a smile on her children's faces, but also keep them coming back for more.For the artist, food art has also provided her with a way to relax after work. “Most of my designs start due to an event or idea I have.Then I look which fruits would work to make the design appealing to kids，” she said.“Colors are key.” Staying true to her purpose, Beach only uses fresh fruits and vegetables, along with seeds, nuts, and occasionally a touch of chocolate.Her art does not contain any food additives (添加剂). Sticking to her values around food has made her notice the versatility (多功能) of each ingredient.For Beach, blueberries lend themselves perfectly for various elements.“I love working with blueberries.You can use them for eyes, skin, lines and backgrounds.Very healthy and delicious as well.” Everyone has their own unique approach to creativity.Beach said, “I don't really have a fixed creative process.The most basic of my creations take only around 30 minutes to create, while some more complex designs take up to two hours.I get ideas when I listen to the news, read books or surf the Internet.I have a deep­seated inner passion to develop novel, useful, and sometimes beautiful solutions to kids' healthy eating.So my fruit art illustrates my belief and passion.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sarah Beach如何通过创意食物艺术让孩子爱上果蔬。 4．Why did Sarah Beach start creating food art? A．To develop a new hobby after work. B．To become famous on social media. C．To experiment with different food ingredients． D．To get kids to eat fruits and vegetables happily. 解析：选D。细节理解题。由文章第一段中“It's a truth universally acknowledged that kids are rarely fond of eating their greens.But fruits and vegetables are the foundation of a healthy diet, which makes parents come up with creative solutions to get their children to happily eat them.That's how food artist Sarah Beach came up with an idea—turning these ingredients into characters, animals, objects, and even inspiring messages.”可知，Sarah Beach开始创作食物艺术是为了让孩子们快乐地吃水果和蔬菜。故选D。 5．What does Sarah say about the colors in her food art designs? A．They are essential to her food art. B．They are selected by the children. C．They are optional for some designs. D．They are replaced by artificial colors. 解析：选A。细节理解题。由文章第三段中“‘Most of my designs start due to an event or idea I have.Then I look which fruits would work to make the design appealing to kids，’ she said.‘Colors are key.’”可知，Sarah说颜色在她的食物艺术设计中是必不可少的。故选A。 6．What can we know about Sarah from the last paragraph? A．She uses natural ingredients for her designs． B．She integrates love and creativity into her food art. C．She cooperates with social media for inspiration. D．She is unwilling to concentrate on the creative process. 解析：选B。推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“I have a deep­seated inner passion to develop novel, useful, and sometimes beautiful solutions to kids' healthy eating.So my fruit art illustrates my belief and passion.”可知，Sarah将爱和创造力融入了她的食物艺术中。故选B。 7．What is the best title of the text? A．Fresh Fruits and Vegetables Benefiting Children B．Practical Suggestions on Maintaining a Healthy Diet C．Turn Ordinary Ingredients into Delicious Works of Art D.Sarah Beach's Journey to Be a Professional Food Artist 解析：选C。主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段可知，食物艺术家Sarah Beach为了让孩子们快乐地吃水果和蔬菜，把这些食材变成人物、动物、物品，甚至是鼓舞人心的信息，即把普通食材变成美味艺术品。所以文章最好的标题是“Turn Ordinary Ingredients into Delicious Works of Art (把普通食材变成美味艺术品)”。故选C。 C (2025·河南郑州期末)Lab­grown chicken is finally making its way onto menus in the United States.The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) has recently given permission for selling cultured (培养的) meat produced by GOOD Meat and UPSIDE Foods, marking a significant breakthrough for the cultured meat industry.These companies are able to grow small amounts of chicken cells into meat without the need for traditional slaughter (屠宰).However, it's important to note that this permission is currently limited to chicken products.Both companies still require additional permission to market cell­cultured beef, pork or seafood. Concerns have been growing among Americans about traditional meat production, which contributes to about 14.5% of global carbon emissions and can encourage antibiotic­resistant (耐抗生素的) bacteria growth.Additionally, it pollutes waterways with animal waste.And the animals themselves often live relatively short lives in cages.“The current methods of traditional meat production are at the root of many environmental issues，” says GOOD Meat CEO Josh Tetrick. Despite these concerns, meat remains a significant part of many people's diets due to cultural, traditional and nutritional reasons.Cultured meat companies position themselves as producing sustainable and proper meat, aiming to provide meat lovers with a guilt­free choice that satisfies their desire for tasty food. The production process for lab­grown meat is relatively straightforward, with the main challenge lying in building sufficient production facilities.Both companies, now armed with USDA and FDA permission, can focus on expanding to produce enough cell­cultured meat to meet the demand.At the beginning, lab­grown chicken will only be available at select restaurants, including Bar Crenn in San Francisco and a restaurant owned by chef José Andrés in Washington. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国农业部批准了销售由GOOD Meat和UPSIDE Foods生产的人造肉，这标志着人造肉行业取得了重大突破，文章介绍了人造肉的制造过程以及优点。 8．What can be known about lab­grown chicken? A．It is grown from chicken cells. B．It grows from artificial materials. C．It is cheap to produce and process. D．It tastes better than regular chicken. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These companies are able to grow small amounts of chicken cells into meat without the need for traditional slaughter (屠宰).”可知，实验室培养的鸡肉是从鸡的细胞中培养出来的。故选A。 9．What is the problem with traditional meat production? A．Animals live in crowded cages. B．Consumer demand can't be met. C．The procedure is not eco­friendly. D．It is considered outdated by factories. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Concerns have been growing among Americans about traditional meat production, which contributes to about 14.5% of global carbon emissions and can encourage antibiotic­resistant (耐抗生素的) bacteria growth.”可知，传统的肉类生产过程不环保。故选C。 10．What are cultured meat companies going to do? A．Improve the meat taste. B．Gain government approval. C．Cooperate with restaurants. D．Increase their productivity. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The production process for lab­grown meat is relatively straightforward, with the main challenge lying in building sufficient production facilities.Both companies, now armed with USDA and FDA permission, can focus on expanding to produce enough cell­cultured meat to meet the demand.”可知，人造肉公司要提高他们的生产力。故选D。 11．What is the text mainly about? A．Cultured meat permitted for sale in the US. B．A breakthrough in cultured meat technology． C．The impact of cultured meat on eating habits. D．Environmental issues caused by meat production. 解析：选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Lab­grown chicken is finally making its way onto menus in the United States.”并结合文章主要说明了美国农业部批准了销售由GOOD Meat和UPSIDE Foods生产的人造肉，这标志着人造肉行业取得了重大突破可知，这篇文章的主要内容是在美国允许出售人造肉。故选A。 D (2025·贵州六盘水期末)Most of us know that eating too much sugar isn't good for us.But the first thing to understand is that not all sugar is bad for you because there's a big difference between natural sugars and added sugars. A medium­sized mango contains more than 20 grams of natural sugars, more than almost any other fruit.A single 20­ounce bottle of Coca­Cola contains 65 grams of added sugars.But that same mango also contains protein, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, vitamin C, and most importantly, plenty of dietary fiber, which can absorb the sugar slowly and help your energy last. However, added sugars are often regarded as “empty calories”， because they are calories that lack nutrients and will be stored as fat, leading to certain diseases.A 2023 BMC Medicine study shows that even a 5 percent increase in added sugars comes with a 6 percent higher risk of heart disease and a 10 percent higher risk of stroke (中风). Dropping or limiting added sugars in the diet can not only help you avoid such outcomes but also improve your quality of life.Limiting added sugars can also bring about surprising outcomes you won't have to wait long to benefit from.“These include improved mood, skin health,$