精品解析：安徽省宣城市皖东南第二次联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026 学年度九年级第二阶段练习 英语 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will they leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What was the woman’s favorite food before? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What color shirts does the man prefer to try? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The black ones. B. The white ones. C. The grey ones. 4. What does the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to a park. B. Park her car right now. C. Wait for her turn. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. At the bus stop. C. In a car. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who drove the car to work this morning? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s mother. 7. How will the boy go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Li Lei usually do during the Spring Festival? A. Have a big dinner. B. Go to his hometown. C. Visit places of interest. 9. Who does the girl need to buy books for? A Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 10. Where may Li Lei go this afternoon? A. To a museum. B. To a bookstore. C. To a supermarket. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long is a dragon boat? A. 20 to 35 meters long. B. 30 to 45 meters long. C. 40 to 55 meters long. 12. What does the team place on the boat? A. A stick and a drum. B. A flag and a chair. C. A flag and a drum. 13. Where did the tradition of dragon boat races begin? A. In the east of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the north of China. 14. When do people have dragon boat races? A. At the end of June. B. At the beginning of June. C. In the middle of June. 15. What might the speaker be? A. A teacher. B. A sportsman. C. A tour guide. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to become a happy student Get plenty of ____16____ Taking short breaks can help us stay ____17____ and learn more. Eat and drink properly Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. ____18____ drinking coffee. Cool down by doing exercise Playing sports, or taking a walk around a park can help ____19____ and keep healthy. Tell ourselves how well we are doing Make a quick list of five things we’ve done, and make sure we are ____20____ of them. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35 ） Ⅴ.单项选择题（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 21. Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. A. explains B. mentions C. provides D. requires 22. We each will be provided ________ to achieve our dreams. So, come on, everyone. A. chances B. expressions C. celebrations D. invitations 23. Though Helen was blind, she ________ to enter a university and became a heroine to many people. A. managed B. failed C. succeeded D. refused 24. There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A. break down B. give up C. set off D. turn out 25. —A plane crash happened in South Korea on December 29th, 2024. —That was really bad news. People all wondered__________. A. that it happened quite terribly B. how did the government help C. what caused the terrible accident D. how many people are killed in the crash 26. A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A. is given B. was given C. has been given D. will be given 27. Our English teacher always advises us ________ aloud every morning. It has a great influence ________ us. A. reading; to B. reading; on C. to read; to D. to read; on 28. —The sick man ________ in bed ________ to the doctor again. —Yes he said he had already taken the pill ________ on the table by the nurse a moment ago. A. lying; lied; laid B. laying; lay; lain C. lying; laid; lay D. laying; lied; lair 29. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 30. —Would you like to help me organize the party this weekend? —________. Actually, I really look forward to it. A. With pleasure B. Don’t mention it C. My pleasure D. Take it easy Ⅵ.完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In recent weeks, social media platforms in China like Rednote have been full of posts about “healthy autumn drinks”. Healthy living isn’t just for old people ____31____. Young people are sharing recipes (食谱) for sweet pear soup and white fungus (银耳) desserts online. The Autumn Equinox (秋分), one of China’s 24 solar terms, falls ____32____ September 22 in 2025. On this day, day and night are of the same length, and the weather starts to turn cooler. Autumn is known for being cold and dry. ____33____ temperatures make blood vessels (血管) narrow, increasing the risk of high blood pressure. Many factors (因素) make autumn a time when heart problems happen more often. In northern areas, ____34____ there is less rain and stronger winds, “cool dryness” is common. To ____35____ this, many people are turning to their kitchens for simple solutions. Autumn is a season when dryness affects the lungs (肺). Experts advise ____36____ dry or fried foods. Overweight people should choose low-calorie ones. Sour food like apples and grapes helps strengthen the liver (肝). Food therapy (治疗) is ____37____. A bowl of pear soup or white fungus dessert can help a lot. Lotus root (莲藕) can clear heat or help digestion (消化). These everyday ingredients (食材) are simple and easy to ____38____. Healthy habits are also valuable. Once the temperature drops below 18℃, wear warm clothes, especially protecting ankles, knees, and lower back. ____39____ exercise helps fight dryness and improves mood. For example, jogging for 30 minutes until you sweat (出汗) a little is enough. Elderly people can walk or do Tai Chi, ____40____ younger people might practice yoga. Staying healthy is about small daily choices. By following the seasons, we can stay strong in autumn. 31. A. too B. already C. still D. anymore 32. A. on B. in C. at D. for 33. A. Higher B. Lower C. Longer D. Shorter 34. A. where B. when C. that D. who 35. A. look for B. lead into C. deal with D. think about 36. A. enjoying B. practicing C. avoiding D. finishing 37. A. important B. useless C. private D. awful 38. A. admire B. connect C. eat D. prepare 39. A. Normal B. Proper C. Fascinating D. General 40. A. when B. if C. while D. although B Skillfully turning the chicken steak (肉排) in the hot pan, 48-year-old street seller Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has become famous online quickly and turned into a must-visit ____41____ in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. His ____42____ selling style and words, such as, “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak” and “You deserve (值得) everything beautiful in the world, ____43____ my chicken steak”, attracted many tourists. During the National Day, visitors from across China ____44____ in line for hours just to buy his 6-yuan chicken steak, saying the happy feelings they got were worth much more than the price. The popularity of Li has helped the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, a city known ____45____ its ceramic (陶瓷) products. This is similar to what happened before in Zibo, a city that became popular for its barbecue. These examples show a change in how people travel. Young travelers want more than just to see famous places. They look for warm cultural experiences and real connections, like joining local activities and learning traditional skills. But experts pointed ____46____ that city managers should make good use of, but not ____47____ the influence of famous people. While Li’s popularity is a great starting point, Jingdezhen’s true strength ____48____ in its thousand-year history of ceramic art. The city must use this attention to guide tourists toward its deeper cultural ____49____, like pottery (陶器) workshops and museums. This way, the sudden excitement around one person can be turned into lasting interest in the city itself. The real ____50____ to a city’s long-term attraction is the sincere (真诚的) connection it makes with people. 41. A. mystery B. product C. attraction D. project 42. A. relaxing B. humorous C. silent D. valuable 43. A. except B. besides C. without D. including 44. A. waited B. arrived C. cut D. jumped 45. A. of B. in C. for D. as 46. A. at B. to C. out D. in 47. A. focus on B. work on C. depend on D. put on 48. A. seems B. remains C. lies D. requires 49. A. secrets B. treasures C. memories D. materials 50. A. pleasure B. secret C. answer D. background Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Mandy: Where are you going after school, Grace? Grace: To the playground. Today I’ll try out for the school volleyball team. ____51____ Mandy: Sure. But why do you want to join it? Grace: ____52____ Mandy: Did you have a try last term? Grace: No, my parents didn’t allow me to play volleyball often before. ____53____ Now I’ve improved my writing speed, so I have time for volleyball now. Mandy: That’s good. We students should be allowed to spend time doing what we really like. Grace: I agree with you. ____54____ Mandy: I make toys by hand. Grace: That’s interesting! ____55____ Mandy: Not really. My mother teaches me. A. Could you come to cheer for me? B. Did you win the volleyball game? C. Because I love volleyball very much. D. So how do you spend your spare time? E. I often play volleyball with my parents. F. Do you learn to make them by yourself? G. I couldn’t even finish my homework then. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes—Spain Spain takes “tomato fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not for people to eat. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd (人群). Rolling cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. Pouring water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Not on a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 56. Where will you go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. D. Thailand. 57. Which of the following is TRUE about the festivals according to the passage? A. All the festivals above are on the same day. B. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd for people to eat. C. Songkran is the only reason for foreigners travelling to the beautiful land. D. Burning a large sculpture of a man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival. 58. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a tour guide B. a science report C. a story book D. a fashion magazine B Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses. Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation (导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket. Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation (手术), guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world. This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D object appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio (空间音频). This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones (高端耳机) can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize (识别) your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life. So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (图像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think. 59. Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1? A. To start a story. B. To explain an idea. C. To introduce a topic. D. To discuss a problem. 60. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about? A. When smart glasses might be made. B. Where smart glasses could be used. C. Why smart glasses should be changed. D. How smart glasses would give directions. 61. Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses? A. Making spatial audio. B. Recognizing voices. C. Creating digital 3D objects. D. Sending images onto glasses. 62. How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses? A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Confident. D. Uncertain. C China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft, which took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China and entered its planned orbit (轨道) on October 31, 2025. Different from past missions, Shenzhou-21 uses a fast self-controlled way to meet and connect with Tiangong. It will connect with the front part of Tianhe core module (核心舱) in just 3.5 hours, much faster than the old 6.5-hour plan. The mission leader is Zhang Lu, who was born in the 1970s. He used to be a top air force pilot and joined the second group of astronauts. He finished the Shenzhou-15 mission in 2022 and now goes back to Tiangong Space Station. Born in 1993, Wu Fei is a flight engineer. He is in China’s third group of spacemen and this is his first trip to space. He once worked as an engineer at a space research institute (研究所) and has become the youngest spaceman to take part in a space mission (太空任务) so far. Zhang Hongzhang, born in 1986, is a researcher good at high-quality battery (电池) technology and has a doctor’s degree. He made a power experiment for this mission to solve key problems in space power systems. He also helps with space biology studies using four mice carried by the spacecraft. These mice were picked from 48 choices. Zhang once said his childhood dream was to learn from great scientists like Qian Xuesen and serve the motherland with science and technology. The crew (乘组) will stay in Tiangong for about six months. They will do space science work, perform spacewalks, and move goods. They will also hold science education activities. Besides, China is choosing spacemen from Pakistan and one will join a short space mission later to do scientific experiments for Pakistan. 63. What can we know about the Shenzhou-21? A. It failed to enter the planned orbit. B. Its connection is slower than before. C. It’s self-controlled and fast. D. It has the same missions as before. 64. Who leads the mission? A. The youngest engineer. B. A former pilot with experience. C. The battery expert. D. A scientist from Pakistan. 65. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D This year marks the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of the victory (胜利) of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention. Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed (犯罪) all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 66. The text talks about the 80th year of two victories. When did they happen? A. In 1935. B. In 1945. C. In 1955. D. In 1965. 67. What does the underlined word “survive” mean in paragraph 3? A. stay alive B. take photos C. remember history D. run fast 68. What did Luo Jin do? A. He directed a movie. B. He kept a book safe for 8 years. C. He made copies of Japanese crime photos. D. He worked in a photo studio in 1930. 69. Which is NOT a purpose of the film? A. To show how the truth was discovered. B To help people remember painful history. C To win international prizes. D. To encourage building a strong country. E Yang Zhenning, one of the most influential physicists of the 20th century, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, he grew up in a scholarly (有学问的) family and developed a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous institution that nurtured (培养) many talents in difficult times. And later he pursued (追求) further education at the University of Chicago in the United States. In 1957, Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor for their groundbreaking (开创性的) work on the “parity non-conservation” theory (宇称不守恒理论) in weak interactions (弱相互作用)—a discovery that changed how scientists understand the basic laws of the universe. Beyond this, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” is widely regarded as a cornerstone (基石) of modern physics, standing alongside Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论) in its importance. Though he lived abroad for decades, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation, helping to rebuild academic links between China and the US. He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting his later years to training young scientists and promoting (促进) the development of physics in China. Yang’s life was a mix of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country. His famous motto, “Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage young people to pursue truth in science and life. 70. What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A. The “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. B. The theory of relativity. C. The “parity non-conservation”. D. Their work on basic science education. 71. How did Yang help China’s science development? A. By building a new university in Hefei. B. By advising on basic science research and funding students. C. By bringing Einstein’s theory to China. D. By working as a government leader. 72. What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A. It’s better to be smart than honest. B. Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C. Clever people don’t need to be clever. D. Honesty helps people make more money. 第二节 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题词数要求）。 F The 15th National Games of China opened on November 9, 2025. It was an important moment in the country’s sports history. This big sports event was held together by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao. It was the first time three regions worked together to organize the Games. The opening show was held at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Its main idea was “Dreaming Together, Creating the Future.” The show had amazing technology displays that mixed traditional Chinese things with modern new ideas. A round water stage became the most important part, standing for the oneness of the three host regions. Protecting the environment was a key point in getting ready for the Games. Instead of building new places, the organizers repaired and made existing stadiums and gyms better. Another new idea was the torch design. The fire came from special ice that can burn, which was found in the deep sea. It was the first time in sports history. The torch itself was light in weight and made from old materials that were used again. The Games have 34 big sports with 419 single events. What is special this time is that 19 cities in the three regions are host cities. This is the largest number ever in the Games’ history. The 15th National Games not only shows very good sports skills but also shows China’s promise to take care of the environment and for different areas to cooperate (合作). The event will go on until November 21. Athletes will compete for prizes and try to break old records. 73. How many host cities are there for the 15th National Games? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________ 74. What does the round water stage stand for? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________ 75. What does the 15th National Games show besides excellent sports skills? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 76. Mr. Zhang called the police yesterday because his wallet was s________ (偷) by someone. 77. It’s recommended to drink b________ (煮沸的) water to avoid getting sick. 78. The expert has made several s________ (讲话) in our school, so he is familiar to all of us. 79. Friendship is a kind of relationship built on understanding and s________ (支持). 80. She is such a l________(活泼的) girl that she never feels tired with different kinds of activities. Ⅹ.书面表达（满分20分） 81. 作为一名中国人，我们要坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任或使命。假如你是李华，近期一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校访问，请用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍中华优秀的传统文化。 内容包括： 1. 欢迎朋友到来。 2. 总体介绍中国传统文化种类多，历史悠久。 3. 列举至少两个中国传统文化的例子，可以从历史、特点、用途或者受欢迎程度等方面具体介绍。 4. 词数80~100。 Dear friends, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度九年级第二阶段练习 英语 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will they leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, it’s 10 o’clock. Shall we go now? B: Just a moment, dear. Let’s leave 15 minutes later. 2. What was the woman’s favorite food before? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What was your favorite food before? B: I used to like noodles. But I prefer hamburgers and ice cream now. They can make me happy. 3. What color shirts does the man prefer to try? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The black ones. B. The white ones. C. The grey ones. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sir, we have shirts in different colors. You can try them on. B: Well, black is too boring and white shirts get dirty easily. I’d like to try the grey ones. 4. What does the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to a park. B. Park her car right now. C. Wait for her turn. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, I don’t have time to waste. I’ve been here for almost a whole hour. B: Sorry, madam, you have to wait for your turn. There’s no place for parking now. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. At the bus stop. C. In a car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you please drive more quickly, Nick? We’ll be late for the film. B: I’d like to, but safety comes first. Don’t you think so? Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who drove the car to work this morning? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s mother. 7. How will the boy go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: There is something wrong with my bike. Could you drive me to school, Mom? B: Sorry, my car isn’t at home. Your sister drove it to her office this morning. A: Oh no, how can I go to school? B: Why don’t you take the subway? The subway station is near our house and you can walk there. A: Okay, Mom. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Li Lei usually do during the Spring Festival? A. Have a big dinner. B. Go to his hometown. C. Visit places of interest. 9. Who does the girl need to buy books for? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 10. Where may Li Lei go this afternoon? A. To a museum. B. To a bookstore. C. To a supermarket. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 原文】A: Hi, Li Lei, the Chinese New Year is coming. I feel really excited. B: Me too. A: So what do your family usually do during the Spring Festival? B: Oh, we always have a big family dinner and visit relatives and friends. How about you? A: We usually travel to my hometown Sanya. It’s warm there, perfect for getting away from the cold. B: Wow, that sounds great. A: By the way, I need to buy some books for my sister this afternoon. Would you like to go shopping with me? B: I’d love to, but I have already promised to go to the museum with my friends. Maybe next time. A: No problem, have fun there. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long is a dragon boat? A. 20 to 35 meters long. B. 30 to 45 meters long. C. 40 to 55 meters long. 12. What does the team place on the boat? A. A stick and a drum. B. A flag and a chair. C. A flag and a drum. 13. Where did the tradition of dragon boat races begin? A. In the east of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the north of China. 14. When do people have dragon boat races? A. At the end of June. B. At the beginning of June. C. In the middle of June. 15. What might the speaker be? A. A teacher. B. A sportsman. C. A tour guide. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】The Dragon Boat Race is a traditional activity on the Dragon Boat Festival. The dragon boat runs with human power, and each boat is about 20 to 35 meters long. It usually needs 30 to 60 people to drive a boat. Every team places a flag and a drum on the boat. The race starts when people hear the sound of the drums. The tradition of dragon boat races began in the south of China. Later, Chinese people connected this tradition with the Dragon Boat Festival. Now the Dragon Boat Race is popular around the world. Every year, we have some dragon boat races at the beginning of June. If you come to China at that time and want to watch dragon boat races, we can help you plan your tour. Please call us at 0771-2578346 or email us at easytrip@163.com. We are sure to provide the best service for you. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to become a happy student Get plenty of ____16____ Taking short breaks can help us stay ____17____ and learn more. Eat and drink properly Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. ____18____ drinking coffee. Cool down by doing exercise Playing sports, or taking a walk around a park can help ____19____ and keep healthy. Tell ourselves how well we are doing Make a quick list of five things we’ve done, and make sure we are ____20____ of them. 【答案】16. rest 17. fresh 18. Avoid 19. relax 20. proud 【解析】 【原文】We may get worried because of our studies and campus activities, but how can we become a happy student? Firstly, get plenty of rest. Try to develop a good sleep habit and we can go to bed at the usual time. Taking short breaks can also help us stay fresh and learn more. Secondly, eat and drink properly. We can eat lots of fruit and vegetables, but remember to avoid drinking coffee. Thirdly, cool down by doing exercise, such as playing sports or taking a walk around a park. They can help us relax and keep healthy. Lastly, tell ourselves how well we’re doing. Make a quick list of five things we’ve done and make sure we’re proud of them. In this way, we will feel good. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35 ） Ⅴ.单项选择题（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 21. Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. A. explains B. mentions C. provides D. requires 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。 考查动词词义辨析。explains解释；mentions提及；provides提供；requires需要。根据“Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ... much practice, patience and imagination.”可知，不容易学是因为需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。故选D。 22. We each will be provided ________ to achieve our dreams. So, come on, everyone. A. chances B. expressions C. celebrations D. invitations 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人都将有机会实现自己的梦想。所以，加油，大家。 考查名词词义辨析。chances机会；expressions表情；celebrations庆祝；invitations邀请。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指我们每个人都将有机会实现自己的梦想。故选A。 23. Though Helen was blind, she ________ to enter a university and became a heroine to many people. A. managed B. failed C. succeeded D. refused 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管海伦失明了，她设法进入了一所大学并成为许多人的英雄。 考查动词辨析。managed设法；failed失败；succeeded成功；refused拒绝。根据连词“though”和结果“became a heroine”可知，她克服困难成功进入大学，强调努力达成。故选A。 24. There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A. break down B. give up C. set off D. turn out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：开始可能会有一些麻烦，但最终事情会结果良好。 考查动词短语辨析。break down出故障；give up放弃；set off出发；turn out结果是。根据“There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ... well in the end.”可知，此处需表达事情最终结果很好，用turn out。故选D。 25. —A plane crash happened in South Korea on December 29th, 2024. —That was really bad news. People all wondered__________. A. that it happened quite terribly B. how did the government help C. what caused the terrible accident D. how many people are killed in the crash 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2024 年 12 月 29 日，韩国发生了一起飞机坠毁事件。——那真是个坏消息。人们都在想是什么导致了这场可怕的事故。 考查宾语从句。根据wondered可知后面应为疑问内容，排除A；宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B；主句为一般过去式，从句也应用相应的过去时态，D项时态错误，排除D；C项“what caused the terrible accident”符合语境及语法。故选C。 26. A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A. is given B. was given C. has been given D. will be given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在即将来到的技术节将会有一个关于AI技术的讲座。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the coming Tech Festival”可知，本句应该用一般将来时，主语A speech是动作give的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 27. Our English teacher always advises us ________ aloud every morning. It has a great influence ________ us. A. reading; to B. reading; on C. to read; to D. to read; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是建议我们每天早上大声朗读。这对我们有很大的影响。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。 to到……；on对。根据“advises us...aloud”可知，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，因此第一空用动词不定式to read；根据“has a great influence ... us”可知，have an influence on sb.“对某人有影响”，因此第二空用介词on。故选D。 28. —The sick man ________ in bed ________ to the doctor again. —Yes, he said he had already taken the pill ________ on the table by the nurse a moment ago. A. lying; lied; laid B. laying; lay; lain C. lying; laid; lay D. laying; lied; lair 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——躺在床上的病人又对医生撒谎了。——是的，他说他刚才已经吃了护士放在桌子上的药丸。 考查动词辨析。lie躺，过去式是lay；lie说谎，过去式是lied；lay搁置，过去式是laid。第一空指“躺在床上”，用现在分词作定语，故第一空填lying。第二个空表示“跟医生说谎”，故第二空填lied；第三空表示放在桌子上的药丸，用lay的过去分词laid作后置定语。故选A。 29. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。 考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。 30. —Would you like to help me organize the party this weekend? —________. Actually, I really look forward to it. A. With pleasure B. Don’t mention it C. My pleasure D. Take it easy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意帮我组织聚会吗？——乐意效劳。实际上，我真的很期待。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Don’t mention it不用谢，没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸；Take it easy别紧张，放松。根据“Actually, I really look forward to it.”可知，此处表示愿意帮忙。故选A。 Ⅵ.完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In recent weeks, social media platforms in China like Rednote have been full of posts about “healthy autumn drinks”. Healthy living isn’t just for old people ____31____. Young people are sharing recipes (食谱) for sweet pear soup and white fungus (银耳) desserts online. The Autumn Equinox (秋分), one of China’s 24 solar terms, falls ____32____ September 22 in 2025. On this day, day and night are of the same length, and the weather starts to turn cooler. Autumn is known for being cold and dry. ____33____ temperatures make blood vessels (血管) narrow, increasing the risk of high blood pressure. Many factors (因素) make autumn a time when heart problems happen more often. In northern areas, ____34____ there is less rain and stronger winds, “cool dryness” is common. To ____35____ this, many people are turning to their kitchens for simple solutions. Autumn is a season when dryness affects the lungs (肺). Experts advise ____36____ dry or fried foods. Overweight people should choose low-calorie ones. Sour food like apples and grapes helps strengthen the liver (肝). Food therapy (治疗) is ____37____. A bowl of pear soup or white fungus dessert can help a lot. Lotus root (莲藕) can clear heat or help digestion (消化). These everyday ingredients (食材) are simple and easy to ____38____. Healthy habits are also valuable. Once the temperature drops below 18℃, wear warm clothes, especially protecting ankles, knees, and lower back. ____39____ exercise helps fight dryness and improves mood. For example, jogging for 30 minutes until you sweat (出汗) a little is enough. Elderly people can walk or do Tai Chi, ____40____ younger people might practice yoga. Staying healthy is about small daily choices. By following the seasons, we can stay strong in autumn. 31. A. too B. already C. still D. anymore 32. A. on B. in C. at D. for 33. A. Higher B. Lower C. Longer D. Shorter 34. A. where B. when C. that D. who 35. A. look for B. lead into C. deal with D. think about 36. A. enjoying B. practicing C. avoiding D. finishing 37. A. important B. useless C. private D. awful 38. A. admire B. connect C. eat D. prepare 39. A. Normal B. Proper C. Fascinating D. General 40. A. when B. if C. while D. although 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国社交媒体上关于“健康秋季饮品”的讨论，以及秋季的气候特点、对健康的影响、应对方法、饮食建议和健康习惯等内容。 【31题详解】 句意：健康生活不只是老年人的事了。 too也；already已经；still仍然；anymore再。根据“Healthy living isn’t just for old people...Young people are sharing recipes (食谱) for sweet pear soup and white fungus (银耳) desserts online.”可知，健康生活不只是老年人的事了，年轻人也参与其中，not...anymore“不再”，固定短语，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：秋分是中国24节气之一，在2025年的9月22日。 on在具体某一天；in在某年某月某季节等；at在具体时刻；for为了。根据“September 22 in 2025”可知，此处指在具体的某一天，用介词on，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：较低的温度使血管变窄，增加高血压的风险。 Higher更高的；Lower更低的；Longer更长的；Shorter更短的。根据“Autumn is known for being cold and dry.”和“increasing the risk of high blood pressure”可知，秋季寒冷干燥，较低的温度会使血管变窄，从而增加高血压的风险，Lower“更低的”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在北方地区，那里降雨较少且风较大，“凉燥”很常见。 where在哪里；when什么时候；that那个；who谁。根据“there is less rain and stronger winds”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是northern areas，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：为了应对这种情况，许多人开始在厨房里寻找简单的解决办法。 look for寻找；lead into导致；deal with处理；think about考虑。根据“many people are turning to their kitchens for simple solutions”可知，人们转向厨房寻找解决办法是为了应对“凉燥”这种情况，deal with“处理”符合语境，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：专家建议避免吃干燥或油炸的食物。 enjoying享受；practicing练习；avoiding避免；finishing完成。根据“Autumn is a season when dryness affects the lungs (肺).”和“Overweight people should choose low-calorie ones.”可知，秋季干燥影响肺部，所以专家建议避免吃干燥或油炸的食物，avoiding“避免”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：食物疗法很重要。 important重要的；useless无用的；private私人的；awful糟糕的。根据“A bowl of pear soup or white fungus dessert can help a lot. Lotus root (莲藕) can clear heat or help digestion (消化).”可知，一碗梨汤或银耳甜点有很大帮助，莲藕可以清热或帮助消化，说明食物疗法很重要，important“重要的”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这些日常食材简单易吃。 admire钦佩；connect连接；eat吃；prepare准备。根据“These everyday ingredients (食材) are simple and easy to...”可知，此处指这些日常食材简单易吃，eat“吃”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：适当的运动有助于对抗干燥，改善情绪。 Normal正常的；Proper适当的；Fascinating迷人的；General一般的。根据“exercise helps fight dryness and improves mood”可知，运动有助于对抗干燥和改善情绪，所以应该是适当的运动，Proper“合适的”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：老年人可以散步或打太极，而年轻人可能会练习瑜伽。 when当……时候；if如果；while然而；although虽然。根据“Elderly people can walk or do Tai Chi...younger people might practice yoga.”可知，老年人散步或打太极和年轻人练习瑜伽形成对比，用while表示对比，故选C。 B Skillfully turning the chicken steak (肉排) in the hot pan, 48-year-old street seller Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has become famous online quickly and turned into a must-visit ____41____ in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. His ____42____ selling style and words, such as, “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak” and “You deserve (值得) everything beautiful in the world, ____43____ my chicken steak”, attracted many tourists. During the National Day, visitors from across China ____44____ in line for hours just to buy his 6-yuan chicken steak, saying the happy feelings they got were worth much more than the price. The popularity of Li has helped the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, a city known ____45____ its ceramic (陶瓷) products. This is similar to what happened before in Zibo, a city that became popular for its barbecue. These examples show a change in how people travel. Young travelers want more than just to see famous places. They look for warm cultural experiences and real connections, like joining local activities and learning traditional skills. But experts pointed ____46____ that city managers should make good use of, but not ____47____ the influence of famous people. While Li’s popularity is a great starting point, Jingdezhen’s true strength ____48____ in its thousand-year history of ceramic art. The city must use this attention to guide tourists toward its deeper cultural ____49____, like pottery (陶器) workshops and museums. This way, the sudden excitement around one person can be turned into lasting interest in the city itself. The real ____50____ to a city’s long-term attraction is the sincere (真诚的) connection it makes with people. 41. A. mystery B. product C. attraction D. project 42. A. relaxing B. humorous C. silent D. valuable 43. A. except B. besides C. without D. including 44. A. waited B. arrived C. cut D. jumped 45. A. of B. in C. for D. as 46. A. at B. to C. out D. in 47. A. focus on B. work on C. depend on D. put on 48. A. seems B. remains C. lies D. requires 49. A. secrets B. treasures C. memories D. materials 50. A. pleasure B. secret C. answer D. background 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“鸡排哥”李军勇因其幽默的销售风格在景德镇走红，带动了当地旅游。专家指出，城市应借此机会推广更深层的陶瓷文化，实现从网红效应到持久文化吸引力的转变。 【41题详解】 句意：48岁的街头小贩李军勇，绰号“鸡排哥”，迅速在网上走红，成为江西景德镇的必到景点。 mystery谜；product产品；attraction景点；project项目。根据“turned into a must-visit”可知，他成了必到的“景点”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他幽默的销售风格和话语，比如“你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排”和“你值得世界上所有美好的东西，包括我的鸡排”，吸引了许多游客。 relaxing放松的；humorous幽默的；silent沉默的；valuable有价值的。根据“such as, ‘You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak’”可知，他的话语很“幽默”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：你值得世界上所有美好的东西，包括我的鸡排。 except除了；besides除了……还；without没有；including包括。根据“You deserve everything beautiful in the world...my chicken steak”可知，鸡排是美好事物之一，所以是“包括”。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：国庆期间，来自全国各地的游客排队数小时，只为购买他6元的鸡排，并表示他们获得的快乐感受远超过价格。 waited等待；arrived到达；cut切割；jumped跳跃。wait in line“排队”是固定搭配。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：李的走红有助于景德镇旅游业的发展，这座城市以其陶瓷产品而闻名。 of……的；in在……里；for为了；as作为。be known for“因……而闻名”是固定搭配。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：但专家指出，城市管理者应该善用，但不能依赖名人的影响力。 at在；to到；out外面；in在……里。point out“指出”是固定搭配。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：但专家指出，城市管理者应该善用，但不能依赖名人的影响力。 focus on关注；work on致力于；depend on依赖；put on穿上。根据“but not...the influence of famous people”可知，不能“依赖”名人效应。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然李的走红是一个很好的起点，但景德镇真正的优势在于其千年的陶瓷艺术历史。 seems似乎；remains保持；lies在于；requires要求。lie in“在于”是固定搭配。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：这座城市必须利用这种关注，引导游客深入了解其文化宝藏，如陶艺作坊和博物馆。 secrets秘密；treasures宝藏；memories记忆；materials材料。根据“its deeper cultural”和“pottery workshops and museums”可知，这些都文化“宝藏”。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：一个城市长期吸引力的真正秘诀在于它与人们建立的真挚联系。 pleasure快乐；secret秘诀；answer答案；background背景。根据“to a city’s long-term attraction”可知，是“秘诀”。故选B。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Mandy: Where are you going after school, Grace? Grace: To the playground. Today I’ll try out for the school volleyball team. ____51____ Mandy: Sure. But why do you want to join it? Grace: ____52____ Mandy: Did you have a try last term? Grace: No, my parents didn’t allow me to play volleyball often before. ____53____ Now I’ve improved my writing speed, so I have time for volleyball now. Mandy: That’s good. We students should be allowed to spend time doing what we really like. Grace: I agree with you. ____54____ Mandy: I make toys by hand. Grace: That’s interesting! ____55____ Mandy: Not really. My mother teaches me. A. Could you come to cheer for me? B. Did you win the volleyball game? C. Because I love volleyball very much. D. So how do you spend your spare time? E. I often play volleyball with my parents. F. Do you learn to make them by yourself? G. I couldn’t even finish my homework then. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. G 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Grace和Mandy之间关于参加排球队选拔、兴趣爱好以及时间安排的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Today I’ll try out for the school volleyball team.”以及“Sure.”可知，Grace在请求Mandy去为她加油。选项A“你能来为我加油吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据上文“But why do you want to join it?”可知，Grace在解释想加入排球队的原因。选项C“因为我非常喜欢排球。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据上文“my parents didn’t allow me to play volleyball often before.”以及“Now I improve my writing speed, so I have time for volleyball now.”可知，过去不允许的原因是时间不够，与作业相关。选项G“我那时候甚至连作业都写不完。”符合语境，解释了以前没时间的原因。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据下文“I make toys by hand.”可知，Grace在询问Mandy如何度过空闲时间。选项D“那么你如何度过你的空闲时间？”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Not really. My mother teaches me.”可知，Grace在询问Mandy是否自学做玩具。选项F“你是自学做它们的吗？”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes—Spain Spain takes “tomato fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not for people to eat. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd (人群). Rolling cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. Pouring water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Not on a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 56. Where will you go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. D. Thailand. 57. Which of the following is TRUE about the festivals according to the passage? A. All the festivals above are on the same day. B. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd for people to eat. C. Songkran is the only reason for foreigners travelling to the beautiful land. D. Burning a large sculpture of a man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival. 58. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a tour guide B. a science report C. a story book D. a fashion magazine 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙的番茄大战、英国的滚奶酪节、美国的火人节和泰国的泼水节四个有趣的节日。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill.”可知，五月份可以参加英国的滚奶酪节。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man.”可知，燃烧人像雕塑是火人节最精彩的部分。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了世界各地有趣的节日，最可能来自旅游指南。故选A。 B Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses. Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation (导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket. Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation (手术), guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world. This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D object appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio (空间音频). This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones (高端耳机) can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize (识别) your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life. So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (图像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think. 59. Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1? A. To start a story. B. To explain an idea. C. To introduce a topic. D. To discuss a problem. 60. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about? A. When smart glasses might be made. B. Where smart glasses could be used. C. Why smart glasses should be changed. D. How smart glasses would give directions. 61. Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses? A. Making spatial audio. B. Recognizing voices. C. Creating digital 3D objects. D. Sending images onto glasses. 62. How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses? A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Confident. D. Uncertain. 【答案】59. C 60. B 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先指出智能手机逐渐缺乏创新，引出“智能眼镜可能是下一代改变生活的科技产品”这一主题；随后介绍智能眼镜在日常生活、工业/医疗领域的应用场景，说明其所需的现有技术 (如AR、空间音频等)，并指出当前的技术瓶颈；最后表达对智能眼镜快速问世的乐观预期。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.”可知，作者写道智能手机是为了能引出智能眼镜的话题。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses.”及第三段“Smart glasses could also be used in industry.”可知，2和3段主要讲智能眼镜的使用场所，即可以用在生活和工业等领域。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So far, no one has invented a good way to send images of our world onto glasses.”可知，目前智能眼镜的技术瓶颈是“将现实世界的图像投射到眼镜上”，这项技术需要改进。故选D。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.”可知，作者认为随着科技的发展，智能眼镜可能会比我们想象的更快到来，即对智能眼镜的前景是比较有信心的。故选C。 C China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft, which took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China and entered its planned orbit (轨道) on October 31, 2025. Different from past missions, Shenzhou-21 uses a fast self-controlled way to meet and connect with Tiangong. It will connect with the front part of Tianhe core module (核心舱) in just 3.5 hours, much faster than the old 6.5-hour plan. The mission leader is Zhang Lu, who was born in the 1970s. He used to be a top air force pilot and joined the second group of astronauts. He finished the Shenzhou-15 mission in 2022 and now goes back to Tiangong Space Station. Born in 1993, Wu Fei is a flight engineer. He is in China’s third group of spacemen and this is his first trip to space. He once worked as an engineer at a space research institute (研究所) and has become the youngest spaceman to take part in a space mission (太空任务) so far. Zhang Hongzhang, born in 1986, is a researcher good at high-quality battery (电池) technology and has a doctor’s degree. He made a power experiment for this mission to solve key problems in space power systems. He also helps with space biology studies using four mice carried by the spacecraft. These mice were picked from 48 choices. Zhang once said his childhood dream was to learn from great scientists like Qian Xuesen and serve the motherland with science and technology. The crew (乘组) will stay in Tiangong for about six months. They will do space science work, perform spacewalks, and move goods. They will also hold science education activities. Besides, China is choosing spacemen from Pakistan and one will join a short space mission later to do scientific experiments for Pakistan. 63. What can we know about the Shenzhou-21? A. It failed to enter the planned orbit. B. Its connection is slower than before. C. It’s self-controlled and fast. D. It has the same missions as before. 64. Who leads the mission? A. The youngest engineer. B. A former pilot with experience. C. The battery expert. D. A scientist from Pakistan. 65. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. C 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟二十一载人飞船的成功发射及其乘组人员信息。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different from past missions, Shenzhou-21 uses a fast self-controlled way to meet and connect with Tiangong.”可知，神舟二十一号采用了快速自主对接方式。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mission leader is Zhang Lu, who was born in the 1970s. He used to be a top air force pilot...”可知，任务指令长曾是一名空军飞行员。故选B。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段介绍飞船任务特点，第二至四段分别介绍三名航天员，最后一段介绍任务时长与计划，属于“总—分—总”结构，选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 D This year marks the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of the victory (胜利) of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention. Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed (犯罪) all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 66. The text talks about the 80th year of two victories. When did they happen? A. In 1935. B. In 1945. C. In 1955. D. In 1965. 67. What does the underlined word “survive” mean in paragraph 3? A. stay alive B. take photos C. remember history D. run fast 68. What did Luo Jin do? A. He directed a movie. B. He kept a book safe for 8 years. C. He made copies of Japanese crime photos. D. He worked in a photo studio in 1930. 69. Which is NOT a purpose of the film? A. To show how the truth was discovered. B. To help people remember painful history. C. To win international prizes. D. To encourage building a strong country. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. C 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《南京照相馆》背后的历史故事。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This year marks the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of the victory (胜利) of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.”可知，今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。2025-80=1945，因此事情发生于1945年。故选B。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures.”可知，为了活下去，一群中国人躲进了一家照相馆，并且为了生存，不得不帮助日本军队摄影师冲洗他们的照片，因此此处“survive”是指活下去。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame”) on the cover.”可知，Luo Jin偷偷制作了30多份日军罪行照片的副本。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀)”以及“Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger.”可知，这部电影的目的并不是为了获得国际奖项。故选C。 E Yang Zhenning, one of the most influential physicists of the 20th century, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, he grew up in a scholarly (有学问的) family and developed a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous institution that nurtured (培养) many talents in difficult times. And later he pursued (追求) further education at the University of Chicago in the United States. In 1957, Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor for their groundbreaking (开创性的) work on the “parity non-conservation” theory (宇称不守恒理论) in weak interactions (弱相互作用)—a discovery that changed how scientists understand the basic laws of the universe. Beyond this, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” is widely regarded as a cornerstone (基石) of modern physics, standing alongside Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论) in its importance. Though he lived abroad for decades, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation, helping to rebuild academic links between China and the US. He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting his later years to training young scientists and promoting (促进) the development of physics in China. Yang’s life was a mix of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country. His famous motto, “Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage young people to pursue truth in science and life. 70. What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A. The “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. B. The theory of relativity. C The “parity non-conservation”. D. Their work on basic science education. 71. How did Yang help China’s science development? A. By building a new university in Hefei. B. By advising on basic science research and funding students. C. By bringing Einstein’s theory to China. D. By working as a government leader. 72. What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A. It’s better to be smart than honest. B. Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C. Clever people don’t need to be clever. D. Honesty helps people make more money. 【答案】70. C 71. B 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平及其对科学和祖国的贡献。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They received this honor for their groundbreaking work on the ‘parity non-conservation’ theory in weak interactions...”可知，他们因提出“宇称不守恒理论”而获得诺贝尔奖。故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US.”可知，杨振宁通过为政府基础科研提供建议和资助学生留学来帮助中国科学发展。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His famous motto, ‘Be honest rather than clever,’ continues to encourage young people to pursue truth in science and life.”可知，他的格言“宁拙毋巧”意在鼓励人们诚实求真，意味着在科学中诚实比聪明更重要。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题词数要求）。 F The 15th National Games of China opened on November 9, 2025. It was an important moment in the country’s sports history. This big sports event was held together by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao. It was the first time three regions worked together to organize the Games. The opening show was held at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Its main idea was “Dreaming Together, Creating the Future.” The show had amazing technology displays that mixed traditional Chinese things with modern new ideas. A round water stage became the most important part, standing for the oneness of the three host regions. Protecting the environment was a key point in getting ready for the Games. Instead of building new places, the organizers repaired and made existing stadiums and gyms better. Another new idea was the torch design. The fire came from special ice that can burn, which was found in the deep sea. It was the first time in sports history. The torch itself was light in weight and made from old materials that were used again. The Games have 34 big sports with 419 single events. What is special this time is that 19 cities in the three regions are host cities. This is the largest number ever in the Games’ history. The 15th National Games not only shows very good sports skills but also shows China’s promise to take care of the environment and for different areas to cooperate (合作). The event will go on until November 21. Athletes will compete for prizes and try to break old records. 73. How many host cities are there for the 15th National Games? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________ 74. What does the round water stage stand for? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________ 75. What does the 15th National Games show besides excellent sports skills? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________ 【答案】73. 19./Nineteen. 74. The oneness of the three host regions. 75. China’s promise to take care of the environment and for different areas to cooperate. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年11月9日开幕的第15届全国运动会，包括其举办地、开幕式、环保举措、赛事规模及意义等信息。 【73题详解】 根据“What is special this time is that 19 cities in the three regions are host cities.”可知，有19个主办城市。故填19./Nineteen. 【74题详解】 根据“A round water stage became the most important part, standing for the oneness of the three host regions.”可知，圆形水舞台代表着三个主办地区的一体化。故填The oneness of the three host regions. 【75题详解】 根据“The 15th National Games not only shows very good sports skills but also shows China’s promise to take care of the environment and for different areas to cooperate (合作).”可知，第15届全运会除了展示了卓越的体育技能，还展现了中国对环境保护和区域合作的承诺。故填China’s promise to take care of the environment and for different areas to cooperate. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 76. Mr. Zhang called the police yesterday because his wallet was s________ (偷) by someone. 【答案】stolen##tolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生昨天报了警，因为他的钱包被人偷了。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“偷”，steal“偷”，动词。句中“wallet”与“steal”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，因此应用被动语态“was stolen”。故填stolen。 77. It’s recommended to drink b________ (煮沸的) water to avoid getting sick. 【答案】boiled##oiled 【解析】 【详解】句意：建议喝煮沸的水以避免生病。根据所给汉语及首字母提示可知，空处的词应是boiled“煮沸的”，修饰water。故填boiled。 78. The expert has made several s________ (讲话) in our school, so he is familiar to all of us. 【答案】speeches##peeches 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位专家在我们学校做过几次讲话，所以我们都很熟悉他。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“讲话”，speech“讲话”，可数名词。several“几个”后接可数名词复数形式，speech的复数为speeches。故填speeches。 79. Friendship is a kind of relationship built on understanding and s________ (支持). 【答案】support##upport 【解析】 【详解】句意：友谊是一种建立在理解与支持之上的关系。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“支持”，support“支持”，不可数名词。介词on后接两个并列的名词作宾语。故填support。 80. She is such a l________(活泼的) girl that she never feels tired with different kinds of activities. 【答案】lively##ively 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个如此活泼的女孩，她从不觉得厌倦各种各样的活动。根据所给汉语和首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词lively“活泼的”作定语修饰girl。故填lively。 Ⅹ.书面表达（满分20分） 81. 作为一名中国人，我们要坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任或使命。假如你是李华，近期一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校访问，请用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍中华优秀的传统文化。 内容包括： 1. 欢迎朋友的到来。 2. 总体介绍中国传统文化种类多，历史悠久。 3. 列举至少两个中国传统文化的例子，可以从历史、特点、用途或者受欢迎程度等方面具体介绍。 4. 词数80~100。 Dear friends, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening 【答案】参考范文 Dear friends, Welcome to our school and wish you a good time here! Today I want to share traditional Chinese culture with you. There are many kinds, some with a long history influencing lots of people. Beijing Opera is a national treasure. It comes from “Huiban” and has three parts: singing, dancing and speaking. It has famous stories and is popular with people of all ages in our nation. Paper cuttings have different shapes, like animals, flowers or folk story characters. During Spring Festival, people put them on windows, doors and walls. We believe they bring good luck. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中关于传统文化的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直接表明要分享中国传统文化这一主题； 第二步：具体介绍两种中国传统文化，包括京剧和剪纸，包括其特点、来源、表现形式和寓意等内容； 第三步：总结全文，感谢听众的聆听 [亮点词汇] ①national treasure国宝 ②has famous stories有著名的故事 ③is popular with受……欢迎 ④different shapes不同的形状 ⑤bring good luck带来好运 [高分句型] ①It comes from “Huiban” and has three parts: singing, dancing and speaking. (and连接同一主语的两个动作，冒号后内容对three parts进行解释说明。) ②We believe they bring good luck. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度九年级第二阶段练习英语听力。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, mom, it's ten o'clock. Shall we . go now? Just a moment. Dear, let's leave fifteen minutes later. Mom, it's ten o'clock. Shall we go now? Just a moment. Dear, let's leave fifteen minutes later. Two. what was your . favorite food before? I used to like noodles, but I prefer hamburgers and ice cream. Now they can make me happy. What was your favourite food before? I used to like noodles, but I prefer hamburgers and ice cream. Now they can make me happy. Three, sir, we have shirts in different colors. You can try them on, well. black is too boring and White shirts get dirty easily. I'd like to try the . great ones. Sir, we have shirts in different colors. You can try them on. well, black is too boring and White shirts get dirty easily. I'd like to try the grey ones. For, excuse me, I don't have time to waste. I've been here for almost a whole hour. Sorry, madam, you have to wait for your turn. There is no place for . parking now. I don't have time to waste. I've been here for almost a whole hour. Sorry, madam, you have to wait for your turn. There's no place for parking now. Five. would you please . drive more quickly? Nick will be late for the film. I'd like to, but safety comes first, don't you think so? Would you please drive more quickly? Nick will be late for the film. I'd like to, but safety comes first, don't you think so? 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。There is something wrong with my bike. Could you drive me to school? Mom. sorry, my car isn't at home. Your sister drove IT to her office this morning. Oh, no. How can I go to school? Why don't you take the subway? The subway station is near our house, and you can walk there. Okay, mom, there is something wrong with my bike. Could you drive me to school? Mom. sorry, my car isn't at home. Your sister drove IT to her office this morning. Oh, no. How can I go to school? Why don't you take the subway? The subway station is near our house, and you can walk there. OK mom. 听下面。一段对话。回答第8至10题。Hi, lily, the chinese new year is coming. I feel really . excited. Me too. So what do your family usually do during the spring festival? Oh. we always have a big family dinner and visit relatives and friends. How about you? We usually . travel to my hometown, say, yeah, it's warm there. Perfect for getting away from the cold. Wow, that sounds great. By the way, I need to buy some books for my sister this afternoon. Would you like to go shopping with me? I'd love to. But I have already promised to go to the museum with my friends maybe . next time. No problem, have fun there. Hi lily. The chinese new year is coming. I feel really . excited. Me too. So what do your family usually do during the spring festival? Oh. we always have a big family dinner and visit relatives and friends. How about you? We usually . travel to my hometown, say, yeah, it's warm there. Perfect for getting away from the cold. Wow, that sounds great. By the way. I need to buy some books for my sister this afternoon. Would you like to go shopping with me? I'd love to, but I have already promised to go to the museum with my friends. Maybe next time. no problem, have fun there. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。The dragon boat races a traditional activity on the dragon boat festival. The dragon boat runs with human power, and each boat is about twenty to thirty five meters long. IT usually needs thirty to sixty people to drive a boat. Every team places a flag in a drum on the boat. The race starts when people hear the sound of the drum. The tradition of dragon boat races began in the south of china. Later, chinese people connected this tradition with the dragon boat festival. Now the dragon boat races popular around the world every year. We have some dragon boat races at the beginning of june. If you come to china at that time and want to watch dragon boat races, we can help you plan your tour. Please call us at zero seven seven one, two five seven eight, three four six, or email us at easy trip at one sixty three that com. We are sure to provide the best service for you. The dragon boat race is a traditional activity on the dragon boat festival. The dragon boat runs with human power, and each boat is about twenty to thirty five meters long. IT usually needs thirty to sixty people to drive a boat. Every team places a flag in a drum on the boat. The race starts when people hear the sound of the drum. The tradition of dragon boat races began in the south of china. Later, chinese people connected this tradition with the dragon boat festival. Now the dragon boat race is popular around the world every year. We have some dragon boat races at the beginning of june. If you come to china at that time and want to watch dragon boat races, we can help you plan your tour. Please call us at zero seven seven one two five seven eight three four six, or email us at easy trip at one sixty three outcome. We are sure to provide the best service for you. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。We may get worried because of our studies in campus activities, but how can we become a happy student? Firstly, get plenty of rest, try to develop a good sleep habit, and we can go to bed at the usual time. Taking short breaks can also help us stay fresh and learn more. Secondly, eat and drink properly. We can eat lots of fruit and vegetables, but remember to avoid drinking coffee. Thirdly, cool down. By doing exercise such as playing sports are taking a walk around the park, they can help us relaxed and keep healthy. Lastly, tell ourselves how well we're doing. Make a quick list of five things we've done and make sure we're proud of them. In this way, we will feel good. We may get worried because of our studies in campus activities, but how can we become a happy student? Firstly, get plenty of rest, try to develop a good sleep habet, and we can go to bed at the usual time. Taking short breaks can also help us stay fresh and learn more. Secondly, eat and drink properly. We can eat lots of fruit and vegetables, but remember to avoid drinking coffee. Thirdly, cool down by doing exercise, such as playing sports or taking a walk around the park, they can help us relax and keep healthy. Lastly, tell ourselves how well we're doing, make a quick list of five things we've done and make sure we're proud of them. In this way, we will feel good. 听力到此结束。请同学们继续答题。