精品解析：浙江省杭州市西溪中学·吉鸿中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期阶段性学力评估英语试卷

杭州市西溪中学·吉鸿中学2024学年第一学期阶段性学力评估八年级英语学科 命题：初二英语备课组审核：初二英语备课组 评估须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题时，必须在答题卷密封区内写明考场、座位号、姓名、考号等内容。答题必须书写在各规定区域之内，超出答题区域的答案将被视为无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A The Place for Fall Fun! You can do lots of fun activities at Apple Farm Day Camp: ◆Feed the chickens. ◆See how workers make horseshoes. ◆Pick apples, make apple juice and bake pies. ◆Sing songs around a campfire (篝火). ◆Make arts and crafts (工艺品). When How to Join Every Saturday in October Bring a parent to the Apple Farm 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. office and sign up (报名). Where What to Wear Apple Farm,111 Foothill Road Jeans and a sweater 1. What can campers do at Apple Farm Day Camp? A. Have chicken soup. B. Plant apple trees. C. Ride some horses. D. Make arts and crafts. 2. How can Lisa sign up? A. By giving a call. B. By going to the farm office. C. By writing a letter. D. By sending an e-mail. 3. What is the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To ask you to help on the farm B. To get to know about farming. C. To make friends with others. D. To get you interested in a camp. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个露营活动的广告，主要介绍了苹果农场的娱乐项目、时间以及报名方式等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can do lots of fun activities at Apple Farm Day Camp”的内容可知，露营者可以制作手工艺品。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to Join”的内容可知，带一位家长去苹果农场办公室报名。故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Place for Fall Fun!”可知，文章的目的是让你对苹果农场的娱乐项目感兴趣的。故选D。 B There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches (树枝). It brings shadow (树荫) to hundreds of travelers. One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tired to walk anymore. Luckily, they found the big tree. They decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing. He started to say bad words to the tree. “Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on.” The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree. The tree couldn’t stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad yet strong voice, “You can’t be ungrateful (忘恩负义的) to me. Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You would die now without me!” Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you. 4. One traveler felt sad because ________. A. the tree was too tall. B. he couldn’t climb higher. C. the weather was too hot. D. he couldn’t find anything to eat. 5. What does the underlined word “He” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The traveler. B. The tree. C. The sun. D. The branch. 6. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Two travelers got to the tree b. One traveler climbed up the tree. c The travelers had a good rest d. One traveler didn’t find any fruit to eat. A. c, a, b, d B. b, a, c, d C. a, c, b, d D. d, a, b, c 7. The story mainly tells us that ________. A. when you travel, you should take food with you. B. we should thank the people who have helped us. C. big trees can make people cool and comfortable. D. we shouldn’t say bad words to any person. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两名旅行者在烈日下找到一棵大树休息，其中一人因树上没有果实而抱怨，大树则提醒他们不要忘恩负义，强调了感恩的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing.”可知，一名旅行者感到悲伤是因为他没有在树上找到任何可吃的东西。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“The tree couldn’t stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad yet strong voice...”可知，此处“He”指的是大树，因为前文提到大树无法忍受旅行者的抱怨，所以用“He”来指代大树。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One day, two travelers got to the tree.”可知，两名旅行者先到达了树旁 (a)；根据文章第二段“They decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while.”可知，然后他们在树下休息了一会儿 (c)；根据文章第三段“When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree.”可知，接着一名旅行者爬上了树 (b)；根据文章第三段“But he was sad to see nothing.”可知，最后这名旅行者没有找到任何水果吃 (d)。因此，正确的顺序是a, c, b, d。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you.”可知，文章主要告诉我们应该感谢那些帮助过我们的人，而不是抱怨或忘恩负义。故选B。 C Months ago, some health scientists put forward guidelines (指导方针) to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, give some advice on keeping healthy, such as daydreaming for five minutes and exercising for one hour every day. People can do this by taking up a sport or joining a social group for exercising. The guidelines also advise that people should eat different food. According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week. Work or study stress, overeating, short sleeping time and insomnia (失眠) are all health problems in our lives today. John Desmond Bernal, a scientist, said, “It may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers. If people can’t solve the problems well, they can have a big influence (影响) on their lives.” He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and deal with the bad ones correctly. “5125” also means “love myself”. It helps people live a healthy, happy and active life. 8. How many kinds of food should people eat every day according to the guidelines? A. Over 5. B. Over 8. C. Over 12. D. Over 25. 9. What problem may people have if they live with bad feelings for a long time? A. Work stress. B. Heart problems. C. Overeating. D. Insomnia. 10. What did John Desmond Bernal advise people to do? A. To have a daydream every day. B. To eat different food every day. C. To know their feelings clearly. D. To exercise for an hour every day. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Exercise Every Day. B. Eating Different Food Every Day. C. The Guidelines on Keeping Healthy. D. Bad Feelings Can Bring Health Problems. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国最高卫生当局提出了指导方针以帮助人们保持健康。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week.”可知，人们每天应该吃多于12种食物。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers.”可知，长期带着负面情绪生活可能导致心脏病。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and deal with the bad ones correctly.”可知，John Desmond Bernal建议人们应该清楚自己的感受，正确对待不好的感受。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了健康科学家提出了指导方针以帮助人们保持健康。C选项“保持健康指南”，契合文章主题。故选C。 D Most people don’t like mice, but there’s one mouse that has won the hearts of people all over the world—Mickey Mouse. This black mouse with two large round ears has become a symbol of American culture. Mickey Mouse was created by an American animator (动画师) named Walt Disney. One day, while working in his small office, a mouse ran near his desk. Disney then decided to make a cartoon about this little mouse. He told his wife, Lillian about his idea and she agreed. Mickey Mouse, the character who made Disney famous, was born. He first appeared in the cartoon “Steamboat Willie” on November 18, 1928, which was also the first cartoon with sound and music. Mickey Mouse was not the only character Disney created. Soon after, other characters like Minnie, Donald Duck and Goofy Dog joined the Disney family. These characters, along with Mickey, became popular with both children and adults. Disney’s love for storytelling and animation helped him create something even more amazing—Disneyland. In 1955, he opened the first Disneyland in California, a place where people could feel the magic of his characters in real life. Real boats, castles (城堡), trains, mountains, and rivers were all in this wonderful park, making it a perfect place for family trips. Walt Disney’s legacy (遗产) lives on through his characters and the parks he created. Even after his death in 1966, people all over the world still know and love Mickey. 12. When did Mickey Mouse first appear? A. In 1928. B. In 1955. C. In 1966. D. In 1982. 13. Which of the following is NOT a Disney cartoon character? A. Lillian. B. Minnie. C. Donald Duck. D. Goofy Dog. 14. What can we know about Disneyland? A. It is the first fun park in the world. B. The first Disneyland is in China. C. It isn't popular after its opening. D. Many parents like to take children there. 15. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍米老鼠起源、华特·迪士尼创造的其他卡通形象以及迪士尼乐园的建立，最后强调了迪士尼的文化遗产。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He first appeared in the cartoon ‘Steamboat Willie’ on November 18, 1928”可知，米老鼠于1928年第一次出现。故选A。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“other characters like Minnie, Donald Duck and Goofy Dog joined the Disney family”以及“He told his wife, Lillian about his idea”可知，Lillian是华特·迪士尼的妻子，并非迪士尼卡通角色。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Real boats, castles (城堡), trains, mountains, and rivers were all in this wonderful park, making it a perfect place for family trips.”可知，迪士尼乐园是家庭旅行的理想场所，意味着很多父母喜欢带孩子去那里。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段点明主题，接着第二、三、四段分别讲米老鼠的诞生、其他卡通形象和迪士尼乐园，最后一段总结迪士尼的遗产。整体结构为总—分—总。故选C。 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并按要求回答5题。 ________ It’s a game show. It’s the best show for families to answer questions together and win money. Many people like to watch it. So, after supper, please have a great family time together! ________ That is a very popular program for housewives. It tells women how to dress, act, shop. cook meals as well as how to make the home a better place. It’s a good idea for the housewives to watch it when preparing lunch. ________ If children have any problems, they can write to the experienced teachers and they will answer their questions in the show. Boys and girls, you can get help with your homework from the show after school. ________ Mr. Huffman is an old host. Sometimes he is serious and sometimes he is funny. Everyone would like to listen to him talking with others in his talk show, especially the young office people. A. Women in Fashion B. Fun Time with Student Helpers C. Get One million dollars D. Daily Talk Show E. China’s Got Talent 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19 ________ 20. Among these five TV shows, which one do you expect to watch? Why? (20词以内) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. Fun Time with Student Helpers. Because it’s meaningful and educational, I can get useful advice from it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四档电视节目的内容。 【16题详解】 根据“It’s a game show. It’s the best show for families to answer questions together and win money. Many people like to watch it. So, after supper, please have a great family time together!”可知，这是一个游戏节目，在这个电视节目中家人们可以一起回答问题并赢得奖金，所以这是关于获得奖金的游戏节目，选项C“获得一百万美元”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“That is a very popular program for housewives. It tells women how to dress, act, shop, cook meals as well as how to make the home a better place. It’s a good idea for the housewives to watch it when preparing lunch.”可知，这个电视节目能告诉家主妇如何着装、行动、购物、做饭以及让家庭变得更美好，很适合家庭主妇在准备午饭时看，所以这是关于女人的节目，选项A“时尚女人”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“If children have any problems, they can write to the experienced teachers and they will answer their questions in the show. Boys and girls, you can get help with your homework from the show after school.”可知，如果孩子们有任何问题，他们可以写信给经验丰富的老师，他们会在节目中回答他们的问题，放学后孩子们可以从节目中得到家庭作业方面的帮助，所以这是关于帮助学生的节目，选项B“与学生助手共度欢乐时光”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Mr. Huffman is an old host. Sometimes he is serious and sometimes he is funny. Everyone would like to listen to him talking with others in his talk show, especially the young office people.”可知，Huffman先生是个老主持人，他有时严肃，有时风趣，每个人都喜欢听他在他的脱口秀节目中与他人交谈，所以这是关于脱口秀的节目，选项D“每日脱口秀”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填Fun Time with Student Helpers. Because it’s meaningful and educational, I can get useful advice from it. 第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Jackie Han is a 22-year-old man. He sets a good ____21____ for many young people because of his big success. Jackie Han was born (出生) in a very ____22____ family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain. They couldn’t find jobs in Britain ____23____ they couldn’t speak much English. So the ____24____ family had to live on benefits (救济金). Growing up was not easy for Jackie, but he ____25____ lost his hope. At the age of 10, Jackie Han had a beautiful dream. He ____26____ to go to a famous university (大学)—Cambridge University. It was not ____27____ for him, because Jackie studied at a “special” school and his school was called “the ___28___ school in Britain”. However, young Jackie ____29____ his mind to try his best, no matter (不论) what kind of bad school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very _____30_____ and got good grades in every subject at school. Now Jackie Han makes his dream _____31_____. He is an excellent student at St.John’s College, Cambridge, and he usually _____32_____ prizes for his high grades. But Jackie Han thinks he needs to work harder than before. He says he hopes his story can help _____33_____ young people from poor families. “You can make a difference _____34_____ hard work,” Jackie Han always says, “Just _____35_____, where there is a will, there is a way.” 21. A. role B. guide C. actor D. example 22. A. simple B. lucky C. common D. rich 23. A. so B. because C. though D. or 24. A. healthy B. happy C. poor D. serious 25. A. sometimes B. always C. ever D. never 26. A. chose B. decided C. needed D. happened 27. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy 28. A. biggest B. smallest C. best D. worst 29. A. put up B. looked up C. made up D. stood up 30. A. comfortably B. hardly C. badly D. hard 31. A. come true B. come up C. come on D. come out 32. A. sells B. reaches C. gets D. plans 33. A. other B. another C. the others D. others 34. A. to B. through C. about D. from 35. A. share B. wonder C. care D. remember 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jackie Han的故事，他出生在一个普通的家庭，但通过努力和坚持，成功进入了剑桥大学，并成了优秀的学生。他的故事激励了许多来自贫困家庭的年轻人。 【21题详解】 句意：由于他的巨大成功，他为许多年轻人树立了一个好榜样。 role角色；guide向导；actor演员；example榜样。理解句意和语境可知，Jackie Han因为成功而为年轻人树立了榜样，set a good example是固定短语，意为“树立榜样”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：Jackie Han出生在一个非常普通的家庭。 simple简单的；lucky幸运的；common普通的；rich富有的。根据后文“So the poor family had to live on benefits”可知，Jackie Han的家庭并不富有，而是普通的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们在英国找不到工作，因他们不会说太多英语。 so因此；because因为；though虽然；or或者。根据句意和语境可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，即他们找不到工作是因为不会说太多英语。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：所以这个贫穷的家庭不得不靠救济金生活。 healthy健康的；happy快乐的；poor贫穷的；serious严肃的。根据前文的描述可知，Jackie Han的家庭并不富有，而是贫穷的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：Jackie Han的成长并不容易，但他从未失去希望。 sometimes有时；always总是；ever曾经；never从不。理解语境可知，Jackie Han虽然经历了困难，但他从未放弃希望。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他决定去一所著名的大学——剑桥大学。 choose选择；decide决定；need需要；happen发生。理解句意可知，Jackie Han有了一个目标，决定去剑桥大学。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这对他来说并不容易，因为Jackie在一所特殊的学校学习，他的学校被称为“英国最差的学校”。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据后文的描述可知，Jackie的学校并不好，所以对他来说进入剑桥大学并不容易。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这对他来说并不容易，因为Jackie在一所特殊的学校学习，他的学校被称为“英国最差的学校”。 biggest最大的；smallest最小的；best最好的；worst最差的。Jackie的学校并不好，所以被称为“英国最差的学校”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，年轻的Jackie下定决心要尽他最大的努力，无论他在什么样的不好的学校学习。 put up张贴；look up查阅；make up下定决心；stand up站起来。尽管他在不好的学校学习，Jackie下定决心要努力学习。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这个聪明的男孩学习非常努力，并在学校的每一门课上都取得了好成绩。 comfortably舒服地；hardly几乎不；badly糟糕地；hard努力地。根据“got good grades in every subject at school”可知，Jackie努力学习并取得了好成绩。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：现在Jackie Han实现了他的梦想。 come true实现；come up出现；come on加油；come out出来。根据后文内容可知，Jackie Han成功进入了剑桥大学，实现了他的梦想。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他是剑桥大学圣约翰学院的一名优秀学生，他经常因为他的高分而获得奖项。 sell卖；reach到达；get得到；plan计划。根据空后的prizes可知，Jackie Han因为高分而获得奖项。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他说他希望他的故事能帮助其他来自贫困家庭的年轻人。 other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个；the others其余的人或物；others其他的人或物。根据空后的young people可知，空处应用other。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：Jackie Han总是说：“你可以通过努力工作来做出改变。” to到；through通过；about关于；from从。理解句意可知，Jackie Han认为努力工作可以改变现状。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：Jackie Han总是说：“只要记住，有志者事竟成。” share分享；wonder想知道；care关心；remember记住。此处表示，Jackie Han希望人们记住他的话，即有志者事竟成。故选D。 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 loud like joke decide as long as One day, a lion was sleeping. A little mouse was running all over him, and made a ____36____ noise. The lion couldn’t stand it, so he ____37____ to swallow (吞下) the mouse. “I don’t want to die,” the mouse cried out. “____38____ you let me go this time, maybe I can help you someday!” The lion laughed and thought it was a ____39____, but he let the mouse go. A few days later, a hunter caught the lion and tied (绑) him to a tree. At that moment, the little mouse happened to see the lion and cut the rope quickly with its teeth. Luckily, the lion was saved. “I told you I would help you,” the mouse said. The lion replied, “Thank you!” “Although you are little, you are just ____40____ my strong friends.” In fact, little friends can also be big friends. 【答案】36. loud    37. decided    38. As long as 39. joke    40. like    【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章讲述了狮子和小老鼠之间的故事，说明小人物也能成为大朋友。 【36题详解】 句意：一只小老鼠在他身上跑来跑去，发出了很大的噪音。根据“noise”及所给单词可知，此处指发出很大的噪音，用形容词loud“大声的”修饰名词noise。故填loud。 【37题详解】 句意：狮子受不了了，所以他决定吞下老鼠。根据“so he...to swallow (吞下) the mouse.”可知，此处指决定吞下老鼠，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，根据“couldn’t”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式decided。故填decided。 【38题详解】 句意：只要你这次放我走，也许有一天我能帮你！根据“you let me go this time, maybe I can help you someday!”可知，此处指只要这次放它走，以后也许能帮狮子，as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，句首字母大写。故填As long as。 【39题详解】 句意：狮子笑了，认为这是个玩笑，但他还是放了老鼠。根据“The lion laughed”可知，狮子觉得老鼠的话是个玩笑，joke“玩笑”，a后跟名词单数。故填joke。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然你很小，但你就像我强壮的朋友一样。根据“Although you are little, you are just...my strong friends.”可知，此处指小老鼠像狮子强壮的朋友一样，be like“像”。故填like。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Do you know that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are examples. We usually see them not move, but this doesn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures ____41____ (变得) low, and as a ____42____ (结果), they can’t move. Is it surprising? Do you think that we can live without any sleep? One man in America ____43____ (打破) the world record (记录) by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours in 1986. According to doctors, people may ____44____ (死亡) if they don’t sleep for more than five days. If we don’t get ____45____ (足够的) sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. You can find that sleep plays an important ____46____ (作用) in our health. So, children, please be clever and go to bed much ____47____ (早) from now on. Let’s look at the following ways to help us get good sleep. Firstly, exercise. Running, riding bikes or swimming will get you tired. After that, you will sleep ____48____ (更好) and faster. But don’t do exercise right before going to bed! Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don’t watch TV ____49____ (节目) in your room. Don’t eat inside the room or use the ____50____ (因特网), and so on. 【答案】41. become 42. result 43. broke 44. die 45. enough 46. role 47. earlier 48. better 49. programs##programmes 50. Internet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一些动物不睡觉的原因，并告诉我们人类需要保证足够的睡眠时间以及教会我们如何拥有良好睡眠的一些方法。 【41题详解】 句意：它们的身体温度变得很低，结果，它们不能动。根据汉语提示及“We usually see them not move”可知，是陈述一种事实，故空处时态是一般现在时，“变得”对应的英文是become，主语是复数，故需填动词原形become。故填become。 【42题详解】 句意：它们的身体温度变得很低，结果，它们不能动。as a result表示“结果”，是固定短语。故填result。 【43题详解】 句意：美国的一位男人在1986年因18天零17个小时不睡觉而打破了世界纪录。根据汉语提示及“in 1986”可知，空处需用一般过去时，“打破”对应的英文是break，其过去式是broke。故填broke。 【44题详解】 句意：按照医生所说，如果人们超过五天都不睡觉，他们可能会死。根据汉语提示及“may”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，“死亡”对应的英文是die，故填die。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们得不到足够的睡眠，我们将感觉很累甚至会生病。根据汉语提示可知，“足够的”对应的英文是enough，其修饰名词sleep。故填enough。 【46题详解】 句意：你能发现，睡觉在我们的健康中发挥着重要的作用。play an important role in sth.“在某方面发挥重要作用”，是固定短语。故填role。 【47题详解】 句意：因此， 孩子们，请变聪明些哦，从今以后要更早上床睡觉。根据句意及汉语提示以及“much”可知，much放在比较级前，修饰比较级，表程度。需填“早early”的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 【48题详解】 句意：那之后，你将会睡得更好更快。“更好”对应的英文是better，故填better。 【49题详解】 句意：不要在你的房间看电视节目。“节目”对应的英文是program/programme，此处用复数表泛指，故填programs/programmes。 【50题详解】 句意：不要在房间里吃东西、用因特网等等。“因特网”对应的英文是Internet。故填Internet。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 These years people show all kinds of things on the phone—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too. Why? We all know that it’s important to be in good health. Many people go to work on foot ____51____ (keep) healthy. When they start walking, the step meter app (计步程序) in their phones can record how many steps they walk that day. After a ____52____ (day) walk, some people show the number on WeChat. This can make ____53____ (they) learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep ____54____ good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk ____55____ how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to help each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. ____56____, two years ago he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step meter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for people who walk ____57____ (many) steps than others. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a ____58____ (relax) and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people have a good habit of ____59____ (walk) and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too ____60____ (serious). 【答案】51. to keep 52. day’s 53. them 54. a 55. about 56. However 57. more 58. relaxing 59. walking 60. seriously 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述当下展示步数在手机上流行的现象，分析其原因，介绍计步程序对人们锻炼习惯的影响等。 【51题详解】 句意：许多人步行上班是为了保持健康。此处用不定式表目的。故填to keep。 【52题详解】 句意：在一天的步行之后，一些人在微信上展示这个数字。day的所有格day’s修饰名词walk。故填day’s。 【53题详解】 句意：这可以让他们互相学习并坚持锻炼。make后接宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：这帮助我多锻炼并保持一个好习惯。此处是指一个好习惯，且good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：我也可以在微信上和朋友们谈论如何保持健康。talk about是固定搭配，表示“谈论”。故填about。 【56题详解】 句意：吴先生喜欢锻炼。然而，两年前他有点儿懒，不想每天锻炼。前后文是转折关系，空后使用逗号与后文隔开，且句首开头字母需要大写，所以用However。故填However。 【57题详解】 句意：有时，走的步数比别人多的人会有奖品。根据than可知用比较级，many的比较级是more。故填more。 【58题详解】 句意：步行是一种令人放松且有用的锻炼方式。修饰way用形容词relaxing，表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 【59题详解】 句意：记录步数帮助人们养成步行的好习惯，并且显示这个数字可以让人们对走路更感兴趣。of 是介词，后接动名词，walk的动名词是walking。故填walking。 【60题详解】 句意：但不要把这个数字看得太认真。take...seriously是固定搭配“认真对待……”。故填seriously。 第四部分书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李明，你的美国朋友Tom刚来杭州不久。以下是他发给你的电子邮件，请阅读后进行回复，100词左右。 Dear Li Ming, I am new in Hangzhou. I found three great Hangzhou restaurants online. Can you tell me one of the best restaurants to go to and why? And did you go to eat food in this restaurant with your family or friends? How was the food? Please tell me something about it. Write back soon. Yours, Tom Louwailou Restaurant Taste: ★★☆ Environment (环境): ★★★ Service: ★★☆ Price: ￥101/person Special: Dongpo Pork (东坡肉) Hangzhou Restaurant Taste: ★★☆ Environment: ★★☆ Service: ★★★ Price: ￥80/person Special: Fried Shrimps with Longjing Tea (龙井虾仁) Grandma’s Home Taste: ★★★ Environment: ★☆☆ Service: ★☆☆ Price: ￥65/person Special: West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy (西湖醋鱼) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom I highly recommend Grandma’s Home among the three restaurants. It offers the most delicious local food at a reasonable price (￥65/person). I went there with my family last month. The West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy was amazing—sweet and sour with tender fish. We all loved it so much that we ordered a second serving! Though the environment and service are just average, the taste is definitely worth it. You should try it with your new friends here in Hangzhou. I’m sure you’ll have a great time tasting the wonderful dish. Write back after your visit and tell me how you like it! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”相结合； ③提示：需回答餐厅推荐理由、个人就餐经历及食物评价，注意字数要求。 【写作步骤】 第一步：直接推荐餐厅，说明推荐理由； 第二步：结合个人经历，具体描述食物味道； 第三步：补充餐厅其他特点，并鼓励对方尝试。 【亮点词汇】 ①highly recommend 强烈推荐 ②reasonable price 合理的价格 ③amazing 令人惊喜的 【高分句型】 ①We all loved it so much that we ordered a second serving! (so…that…引导的结果状语从句) ②Though the environment and service are just average, the taste is definitely worth it. (though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭州市西溪中学·吉鸿中学2024学年第一学期阶段性学力评估八年级英语学科 命题：初二英语备课组审核：初二英语备课组 评估须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题时，必须在答题卷密封区内写明考场、座位号、姓名、考号等内容。答题必须书写在各规定区域之内，超出答题区域的答案将被视为无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A The Place for Fall Fun! You can do lots of fun activities at Apple Farm Day Camp: ◆Feed the chickens. ◆See how workers make horseshoes. ◆Pick apples, make apple juice and bake pies. ◆Sing songs around a campfire (篝火). ◆Make arts and crafts (工艺品). When How to Join Every Saturday in October Bring a parent to the Apple Farm 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. office and sign up (报名). Where What to Wear Apple Farm,111 Foothill Road Jeans and a sweater 1. What can campers do at Apple Farm Day Camp? A. Have chicken soup. B. Plant apple trees. C. Ride some horses. D. Make arts and crafts. 2. How can Lisa sign up? A. By giving a call. B. By going to the farm office. C. By writing a letter. D. By sending an e-mail. 3. What is the purpose (目) of this text? A. To ask you to help on the farm B. To get to know about farming. C. To make friends with others. D. To get you interested in a camp. B There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches (树枝). It brings shadow (树荫) to hundreds of travelers. One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tired to walk anymore. Luckily, they found the big tree. They decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing. He started to say bad words to the tree. “Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on.” The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree. The tree couldn’t stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad yet strong voice, “You can’t be ungrateful (忘恩负义的) to me. Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You would die now without me!” Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you. 4. One traveler felt sad because ________. A. the tree was too tall. B. he couldn’t climb higher. C the weather was too hot. D. he couldn’t find anything to eat. 5. What does the underlined word “He” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The traveler. B. The tree. C. The sun. D. The branch. 6. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Two travelers got to the tree b. One traveler climbed up the tree. c. The travelers had a good rest d. One traveler didn’t find any fruit to eat. A. c, a, b, d B. b, a, c, d C. a, c, b, d D. d, a, b, c 7. The story mainly tells us that ________. A. when you travel, you should take food with you. B. we should thank the people who have helped us. C. big trees can make people cool and comfortable. D. we shouldn’t say bad words to any person. C Months ago, some health scientists put forward guidelines (指导方针) to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, give some advice on keeping healthy, such as daydreaming for five minutes and exercising for one hour every day. People can do this by taking up a sport or joining a social group for exercising. The guidelines also advise that people should eat different food. According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week. Work or study stress, overeating, short sleeping time and insomnia (失眠) are all health problems in our lives today. John Desmond Bernal, a scientist, said, “It may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers. If people can’t solve the problems well, they can have a big influence (影响) on their lives.” He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and deal with the bad ones correctly. “5125” also means “love myself”. It helps people live a healthy, happy and active life. 8. How many kinds of food should people eat every day according to the guidelines? A. Over 5. B. Over 8. C. Over 12. D. Over 25. 9. What problem may people have if they live with bad feelings for a long time? A. Work stress. B. Heart problems. C. Overeating. D. Insomnia. 10. What did John Desmond Bernal advise people to do? A. To have a daydream every day. B. To eat different food every day. C. To know their feelings clearly. D. To exercise for an hour every day. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Exercise Every Day. B. Eating Different Food Every Day. C. The Guidelines on Keeping Healthy. D. Bad Feelings Can Bring Health Problems. D Most people don’t like mice, but there’s one mouse that has won the hearts of people all over the world—Mickey Mouse. This black mouse with two large round ears has become a symbol of American culture. Mickey Mouse was created by an American animator (动画师) named Walt Disney. One day, while working in his small office, a mouse ran near his desk. Disney then decided to make a cartoon about this little mouse. He told his wife, Lillian about his idea and she agreed. Mickey Mouse, the character who made Disney famous, was born. He first appeared in the cartoon “Steamboat Willie” on November 18, 1928, which was also the first cartoon with sound and music. Mickey Mouse was not the only character Disney created. Soon after, other characters like Minnie, Donald Duck and Goofy Dog joined the Disney family. These characters, along with Mickey, became popular with both children and adults. Disney’s love for storytelling and animation helped him create something even more amazing—Disneyland. In 1955, he opened the first Disneyland in California, a place where people could feel the magic of his characters in real life. Real boats, castles (城堡), trains, mountains, and rivers were all in this wonderful park, making it a perfect place for family trips. Walt Disney’s legacy (遗产) lives on through his characters and the parks he created. Even after his death in 1966, people all over the world still know and love Mickey. 12. When did Mickey Mouse first appear? A. In 1928. B. In 1955. C. In 1966. D. In 1982. 13. Which of the following is NOT a Disney cartoon character? A. Lillian. B. Minnie. C. Donald Duck. D. Goofy Dog. 14. What can we know about Disneyland? A. It is the first fun park in the world. B. The first Disneyland is in China. C It isn't popular after its opening. D. Many parents like to take children there. 15. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并按要求回答5题。 ________ It’s a game show. It’s the best show for families to answer questions together and win money. Many people like to watch it. So, after supper, please have a great family time together! ________ That is a very popular program for housewives. It tells women how to dress, act, shop. cook meals as well as how to make the home a better place. It’s a good idea for the housewives to watch it when preparing lunch. ________ If children have any problems, they can write to the experienced teachers and they will answer their questions in the show. Boys and girls, you can get help with your homework from the show after school. ________ Mr. Huffman is an old host. Sometimes he is serious and sometimes he is funny. Everyone would like to listen to him talking with others in his talk show, especially the young office people. A. Women in Fashion B. Fun Time with Student Helpers C. Get One million dollars D. Daily Talk Show E. China’s Got Talent 16. ________ 17. ________ 18 ________ 19. ________ 20. Among these five TV shows, which one do you expect to watch? Why? (20词以内) ____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Jackie Han is a 22-year-old man. He sets a good ____21____ for many young people because of his big success. Jackie Han was born (出生) in a very ____22____ family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain. They couldn’t find jobs in Britain ____23____ they couldn’t speak much English. So the ____24____ family had to live on benefits (救济金). Growing up was not easy for Jackie, but he ____25____ lost his hope. At the age of 10, Jackie Han had a beautiful dream. He ____26____ to go to a famous university (大学)—Cambridge University. It was not ____27____ for him, because Jackie studied at a “special” school and his school was called “the ___28___ school in Britain”. However, young Jackie ____29____ his mind to try his best, no matter (不论) what kind of bad school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very _____30_____ and got good grades in every subject at school. Now Jackie Han makes his dream _____31_____. He is an excellent student at St.John’s College, Cambridge, and he usually _____32_____ prizes for his high grades. But Jackie Han thinks he needs to work harder than before. He says he hopes his story can help _____33_____ young people from poor families. “You can make a difference _____34_____ hard work,” Jackie Han always says, “Just _____35_____, where there is a will, there is a way.” 21. A. role B. guide C. actor D. example 22. A. simple B. lucky C. common D. rich 23. A. so B. because C. though D. or 24. A. healthy B. happy C. poor D. serious 25. A. sometimes B. always C. ever D. never 26. A. chose B. decided C. needed D. happened 27. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy 28. A. biggest B. smallest C. best D. worst 29. A. put up B. looked up C. made up D. stood up 30. A. comfortably B. hardly C. badly D. hard 31. A. come true B. come up C. come on D. come out 32. A. sells B. reaches C. gets D. plans 33. A. other B. another C. the others D. others 34. A. to B. through C. about D. from 35. A. share B. wonder C. care D. remember 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 loud like joke decide as long as One day, a lion was sleeping. A little mouse was running all over him, and made a ____36____ noise. The lion couldn’t stand it, so he ____37____ to swallow (吞下) the mouse. “I don’t want to die,” the mouse cried out. “____38____ you let me go this time, maybe I can help you someday!” The lion laughed and thought it was a ____39____, but he let the mouse go. A few days later, a hunter caught the lion and tied (绑) him to a tree. At that moment, the little mouse happened to see the lion and cut the rope quickly with its teeth. Luckily, the lion was saved. “I told you I would help you,” the mouse said. The lion replied, “Thank you!” “Although you are little, you are just ____40____ my strong friends.” In fact little friends can also be big friends. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Do you know that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are examples. We usually see them not move, but this doesn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures ____41____ (变得) low, and as a ____42____ (结果), they can’t move. Is it surprising? Do you think that we can live without any sleep? One man in America ____43____ (打破) the world record (记录) by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours in 1986. According to doctors, people may ____44____ (死亡) if they don’t sleep for more than five days. If we don’t get ____45____ (足够的) sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. You can find that sleep plays an important ____46____ (作用) in our health. So, children, please be clever and go to bed much ____47____ (早) from now on. Let’s look at the following ways to help us get good sleep. Firstly, exercise. Running, riding bikes or swimming will get you tired. After that, you will sleep ____48____ (更好) and faster. But don’t do exercise right before going to bed! Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don’t watch TV ____49____ (节目) in your room. Don’t eat inside the room or use the ____50____ (因特网), and so on. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 These years people show all kinds of things on the phone—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too. Why? We all know that it’s important to be in good health. Many people go to work on foot ____51____ (keep) healthy. When they start walking, the step meter app (计步程序) in their phones can record how many steps they walk that day. After a ____52____ (day) walk, some people show the number on WeChat. This can make ____53____ (they) learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep ____54____ good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk ____55____ how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to help each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. ____56____, two years ago he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step meter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for people who walk ____57____ (many) steps than others. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a ____58____ (relax) and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people have a good habit of ____59____ (walk) and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too ____60____ (serious). 第四部分书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李明，你的美国朋友Tom刚来杭州不久。以下是他发给你的电子邮件，请阅读后进行回复，100词左右。 Dear Li Ming, I am new in Hangzhou. I found three great Hangzhou restaurants online. Can you tell me one of the best restaurants to go to and why? And did you go to eat food in this restaurant with your family or friends? How was the food? Please tell me something about it. Write back soon. Yours, Tom Louwailou Restaurant Taste: ★★☆ Environment (环境): ★★★ Service: ★★☆ Price: ￥101/person Special: Dongpo Pork (东坡肉) Hangzhou Restaurant Taste: ★★☆ Environment: ★★☆ Service: ★★★ Price: ￥80/person Special: Fried Shrimps with Longjing Tea (龙井虾仁) Grandma’s Home Taste: ★★★ Environment: ★☆☆ Service: ★☆☆ Price: ￥65/person Special: West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy (西湖醋鱼) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $