精品解析：上海市松江区2025学年第二学期六年级期终质量监测试卷 英语 学科

2025学年第二学期六年级期终质量监测试卷英语学科 （满分：100分，完成时间：90分钟） Part I Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（5分） 根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片. A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. Jiaozi. B. Zongzi. C. Tangyuan. 7. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 8. A. Artists. B. Storytellers. C. Life savers. 9. A. On the underground. B. On the escalator. C. On the airplane. 10. A. Reduce cans. B. Reuse cans. C. Recycle cans. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question. （5分） 根据听到的短文内容，选出最恰当的答案。 11. How old was Mary? A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen. 12. Where did the fire start? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 13. What did Mary do? A. She asked for help. B. She called firefighters. C. She shouted loudly. 14. Who was in the house when the fire started? A. Mary’s mother. B. Mary’s brothers. C. Mary’s neighbour. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Mary’s mother was very sad about the fire. B. The fire didn’t cause too much loss (损失). C. No one lost their lives because of Mary’s action. D. Listen to the announcement and complete the notes.（10 分） 根据听到的通告，完成笔记。每空格不超过三词。 Announcement for parents ● Green Planet Summer Camp is for kids aged 16 . ● Children can listen to speeches about 17 at the camp. ● Children will have 18 like visiting the wetland and planting trees. ● The camp will start in 19 and end in mid-August. ● Children need to take 20 and wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. Part 2 Phonics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） II. Choose the word with the different sound.（4 分） 选出发音不同的单词。 1. A. wet B. wrong C. waste D. without 2. A. thin B. there C. clothes D. weather 3. A. check B. reach C. change D. character 4. A. cloud B. sound C. country D. underground 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 wrong中划线部分不发音，其他划线部分发音为/w/。 【2题详解】 thin中划线部分发音为/θ/，其他划线部分发音为/ð/。 【3题详解】 character中划线部分发音为/k/，其他划线部分发音为/tʃ/。 【4题详解】 country中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 III. Write out the word according to the pronunciation（根据音标写出下列单词）（4 分） 5. To save the boy, they had to ________ /breɪk/ the door. 【答案】 break 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了救那个男孩，他们不得不破门而入。音标/breɪk/对应单词break，意为“打破”。 6. Remember not to go swimming in the river ________ /ə'ləʊn/. 【答案】 alone 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住不要独自去河里游泳。/ə'ləʊn/对应副词alone，意为“独自”，在句中修饰“go swimming”。 7. My family usually go on a ________ /'pɪknɪk/ in the countryside. 【答案】 picnic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一家人经常去乡下野餐。音标/ˈpɪknɪk/对应的单词是picnic，固定短语go on a picnic表示“去野餐”，空前有不定冠词a，因此填单数名词picnic。 8. The ________ /'ævərɪdʒ/ temperature in Shanghai this summer is 28.4℃. 【答案】 average 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年夏天上海的平均气温为28.4℃。/ˈævərɪdʒ/对应单词average，此处它作形容词，意思是“平均的”，作定语修饰后面的名词temperature，average temperature是常用搭配，意为“平均气温”。 IV. Choose the best answer.（10 分） 选择最恰当的答案。 An outstanding female scientist Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this name ____9____ she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was famous ____10____ a great woman scientist in the Qing dynasty of China. She was good at maths and astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.). She was born in ____11____ open-minded family. All her family members encouraged her ____12____ books. As a result, she ____13____ a lot of time in her grandfather’s library every day. At that time, most science and maths books used old and difficult words. ____14____ was hard for common people to understand them. After reading these books, she had a great idea: knowledge ____15____ be easy to learn. So she tried her best to make science and maths knowledge simple. She rewrote an old famous book about maths. She also studied astronomy by ____16____. She used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror (镜子) as the Moon. By moving them around, she ____17____ showed how a lunar eclipse (月食) happened. Wang Zhenyi kept ____18____ and tried to spread simple science knowledge to people. She is still a role model for us today. 9. A. until B. while C. because 10. A. about B. as C. for 11. A. the B. a C. an 12. A. read B. to read C. reading 13. A. spent B. spends C. will spend 14. A. It B. One C. There 15. A. can B. must C. should 16. A. her B. hers C. herself 17. A. success B. successful C. successfully 18. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍清代杰出女科学家王贞仪，讲述她出身开明家庭、苦读典籍，简化数理知识、自制器具研究天文，坚持科普的生平事迹。 【9题详解】 句意：也许我们大多数人直到她在中央电视台的一个节目中被介绍，才知道这个名字。 根据“didn’t know this name... she was introduced”可知，此处构成固定结构not... until... ，意为“直到……才”，需用until。 【10题详解】 句意：王贞仪作为中国清代一位伟大的女科学家而闻名。 固定搭配be famous as后接身份，意为“作为……而出名”，“a great woman scientist”是她的身份，此处应用as。 【11题详解】 句意：她出生在一个思想开明的家庭。 此处泛指“一个思想开明的家庭”，且open-minded以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【12题详解】 句意：她所有的家庭成员都鼓励她读书。 encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法，此处应用动词不定式to read。 【13题详解】 句意：结果，她每天都在祖父的图书馆里花很多时间。 根据上下文可知，文章讲述的是清代科学家王贞仪过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。 【14题详解】 句意：普通人很难理解它们。 此处为固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 【15题详解】 句意：读了这些书后，她有了一个好主意：知识应该是容易学习的。 根据前文“most science and maths books used old and difficult words”和后文“So she tried her best to make science and maths knowledge simple.”可知，她认为知识“应该”是容易学的，所以她努力把知识变简单，应填should。 【16题详解】 句意：她还靠自己学习天文学。 by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自，靠自己”，此处表示她靠自己学习天文学，应用反身代词herself。 【17题详解】 句意：通过移动它们，她成功地展示了月食是如何发生的。 此处需要修饰动词showed，应用副词形式，successfully是副词，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：王贞仪坚持学习，并试图向人们传播简单的科学知识。 keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事，一直做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用动名词形式learning。 V. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. （5分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. create B. event C. smart D. special E. record F. invention If you lived in a world with no paper, pens, or computers, how would you remember something important? Thousands of years ago, people in China found a ___19___ answer: They used knots (绳结). A big knot meant a great ___20___, while a small knot meant something less important. Later, after writing was invented, these practical tools turned into a beautiful craft. An artist uses just one single rope to make the whole knot. It is a test of patience (耐心) to ___21___ a Chinese knot. If you look closely, you’ll see that both sides are the same. It is what makes the knots look so balanced and perfect. Now you can see these red knots everywhere in China. But these beautiful red knots aren’t just for decoration. Each one has a ___22___ meaning. For example, the Auspicious Knot is a silent wish for good luck and peace. Just as knots once helped people ___23___ history, they now hold our best wishes for the future. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. E 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国绳结的起源与演变：从古代记事工具发展为精美手工艺，其对称美观，寓意吉祥，既承载历史，也寄托对未来的美好祝愿。 【19题详解】 句意：几千年前，中国人找到了一个巧妙的解决办法：他们使用绳结。空格前为不定冠词a，后为名词answer，则空处需要填入一个形容词作定语，再结合前文“在没有纸笔和电脑的世界里需要记住重要的事情”的背景：古人使用绳结记事，则空处应指一个“聪明的/巧妙的”答案。故选C. smart。 【20题详解】 句意：一个大结意味着大事，而一个小结则意味着不那么重要的事。空格前为形容词great，则空处需要填入一个名词，再结合后半句将“而小结意味着不太重要的事情”作对比，则大结代表的应是重大的“事件”。故选B. event。 【21题详解】 句意：编织中国结需要极大的耐心。此处考查“It is +名词+ to do sth.”句型，空格处需要填入动词原形。结合语境，用一根绳子编织整个中国结是对耐心的考验，则空处表示“创造/制作”一个中国结。故选A. create。 【22题详解】 句意：每一个都有特殊的意义。空格前为不定冠词a，后为名词meaning，则空处需填入形容词作定语。根据后文举例“例如，吉祥结是对好运和平安的默默祈愿”说明每个中国结都有其“特殊的”含义。故选D. special。 【23题详解】 句意：正如结曾经帮助人们记录历史，如今它们也承载着我们对未来的美好祝愿。此处考查“help sb. (to) do sth.”结构，空格处需要填入动词原形。再结合第一段提到的古人结绳记事，可知绳结应是曾经帮助人们“记录”历史。故选 E. record。 VI. Complete the dialogue（补全对话）（本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分） Situation: Mike and Kitty are talking about ways to build a green neighbourhood. Kitty: Hi, Mike. _______________24_______________? (询问如何创建环保社区) Mike: We can follow the “3R” rules in our daily life. Kitty:_______________25_______________? (请求重复) What rules can we follow? Mike: “3R” rules. They are “reduce, reuse and recycle”. Kitty: I see. But I want to learn more about “3R” rules. Mike:_______________26_______________ in our neighbourhood centre every Saturday morning. (用 there be 存现句介绍社区中心的环保课) I’m sure you can learn a lot there. Kitty: Great. Shall we have the class together this Saturday? Mike:_______________27_______________. (回应建议) I have a volunteer activity this Saturday. How about Next Saturday? Kitty: No problem. I can make it. _______________28_______________? (询问课程开始的时间) Mike: At 9 a.m. See you then! 【答案】24. How can we build a green neighbourhood 25. Pardon/Could you say that again 26. There are environmental classes 27. Sorry, I can’t/I’m afraid not 28. What time does the class start 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike与Kitty之间关于如何创建环保社区的对话。 【24题详解】 根据答语“We can follow...”以及中文提示“询问如何创建环保社区”，可知此处应用how引导的特殊疑问句询问方式，此处可填How can we build a green neighbourhood。 【25题详解】 根据中文提示“请求重复”以及下文再次询问“What rules can we follow?”，可知此处没听清对方说的话，常用Pardon或Could you say that again来礼貌地请求重复。 【26题详解】 根据中文提示“用there be存现句介绍社区中心的环保课”，且后文有地点和时间状语，主语“环保课”为复数，be动词用are，因此可填There are environmental classes。 【27题详解】 根据上文建议“Shall we...?”及下文解释原因“I have a volunteer activity...”，可知此处应委婉拒绝建议，常用Sorry, I can’t或I’m afraid not。 【28题详解】 根据答语“At 9 a.m.”及中文提示“询问课程开始的时间”，可知此处应用What time引导的特殊疑问句询问具体时刻，因此可填What time does the class start。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VII. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（32 分） A. Read the passage and complete the task（共 5 分） 根据以下内容完成任务。 Choose the most suitable icon from A to F for each city. The weather of different cities ___29___ Urumqi It’s February in Urumqi. A cold wave hit the city yesterday. The temperature has dropped to 12 degrees Celsius below zero. To make it worse, it has been snowing for more than 24 hours. The roads are covered with thick snow. Drivers must drive slowly. ___30___ Beijing It’s March in Beijing. Today you must be very careful if you go outside in the morning. Nothing can be seen five metres ahead of you. The city is hit by the heaviest fog this year. Bus service has stopped. We suggest you stay at home. ___31___ Shanghai It’s June in Shanghai. The city has experienced more than two weeks’ wet days. The humidity (湿度) is very high. You may even see water drops on the walls and floors. According to the weather forecast, the rain will stop the day after tomorrow. ___32___ Hangzhou It’s October in Hangzhou. Today you may feel it’s hard to walk in strong wind. Watch your head when you’re outside—things may fall from above. Please close the windows and take the flower pots into your flats. We suggest you stay indoors. ___33___ Guangzhou It’s December in Guangzhou. The temperature is not high outside, about 12 degrees Celsius. Luckily, there is no wind and the sun is shining. So you won’t feel cold when you are in the sunshine. Look, so many people are sitting by the window, enjoying the warm winter. A. B. C. D. E. F. 【答案】29. C 30. E 31. F 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个不同城市在不同月份的天气状况，同时给出了对应的出行、居家安全建议，最后要求从A-F的天气图标里为每个城市匹配合适的标识。 【29题详解】 根据“...it has been snowing for more than 24 hours. The roads are covered with thick snow.”可知，乌鲁木齐已持续降雪超过24小时，道路被厚厚的积雪覆盖，描述的是大雪天气，所以匹配雪天图标C。 【30题详解】 根据“Nothing can be seen five metres ahead of you. The city is hit by the heaviest fog this year.”可知，北京前方五米什么也看不见，遭遇今年最严重的大雾，描述的是能见度极低的大雾天气，所以匹配雾天图标E。 【31题详解】 根据“...more than two weeks’ wet days...humidity is very high...water drops on the walls and floors.”可知，上海出现了持续两周以上的潮湿天气，湿度非常高，墙壁和地板上都有水珠，描述的是持续潮湿多雨的天气，所以匹配雨天图标F。 【32题详解】 根据“...hard to walk in strong wind...things may fall from above...close the windows and take the flower pots into your flats.”可知，杭州遭遇强风，造成行走困难，东西从高处掉落以及需要关好窗户，把花盆拿进屋里等问题，描述的是大风天气，所以匹配大风图标A。 【33题详解】 根据“The temperature is not high...no wind and the sun is shining...”可知，广州气温不高，没有风，阳光照耀着，描述的是阳光温暖的好天气，所以匹配晴天图标B。 B. Choose the best answer.（5 分） 根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案 Blue Sky School Post September news Spending time in our school’s computer lab! Do you want to use our school’s computer lab in your free time? The lab is open to all students before and after school and during lunch hours. Members in the computer club can even visit the lab on Saturday mornings! We’re proud of our little computer lab because it has the most modern software (软件) of all the schools in this city. Here is a list of rules that you need to follow in the lab: Don’t eat or drink in the lab. If you break this rule, you will have to leave the lab at once. Ask for help. There is always a teacher in the lab. If you have a problem, you should not try to fix your computer by yourself. Ask the teacher for help. Do your work. Computers are used to do school work. There is also educational software. It helps you improve your skills in subjects such as English and maths. Be polite. You must talk quietly. By the way, you must not play computer games or use email in the lab, unless (除非) the teacher agrees. If you break this rule, you may not use the lab for a week. If you’re a student who wants to use the computer lab, please talk to Miss Liu in the front office. This year, you can be a student who learns a lot and has fun in the computer lab! 34. The article is written for the ________ in Blue Sky School. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. headmaster 35. You can’t use the lab ________ if you are not a member of the computer club. A. before school B. after school C. during lunch hours D. on Saturday mornings 36. ________ rules are mentioned (提到) in the article. A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 37. Which of the following is True? A. You can drink cola or juice in the lab. B. You can use email at any time you want. C. You can try to fix computers by yourself. D. You can use the software to learn English words. 38. The students may find the article ________. A. In the computer lab B. In the school newspaper C. On the display board D. At the teachers’ office 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍学校计算机机房的开放时间、使用规则，告知学生使用机房的咨询渠道。 【34题详解】 第一段“Do you want to use our school’s computer lab in your free time? The lab is open to all students…”及第七段“If you’re a student who wants to use the computer lab”提示，全文对话对象、规则约束对象均为在校学生，文章写给学生，对应选项C。 【35题详解】 第一段“The lab is open to all students before and after school and during lunch hours. Members in the computer club can even visit the lab on Saturday mornings! ”提示，普通学生只能在上学前、放学后、午餐时段使用机房；只有社团成员周六上午才能进入机房，如果不是计算机社团成员周六上午无法使用，对应选项D。 【36题详解】 文中“Don’t eat or drink in the lab.”；“Ask for help.”；“Do your work.”；“Be polite.”提示，文中一共列出4条规则：①不准吃喝；②有问题要找老师求助，不能私自修理电脑；③要用电脑做学业相关的事；④要保持礼貌、遵守使用限定，一共4条，对应选项A。 【37题详解】 第五段“There is also educational software. It helps you improve your skills in subjects such as English and maths.”提示，机房有学习软件可用来提升英语，表述正确，对应选项D。 【38题详解】 文章开头标注本文属于Blue Sky School Post(蓝天学校校报)的九月新闻，因此学生可以在校报读到这篇文章，对应选项B。 C. Choose the best to complete the passage.（6 分） If you don’t succeed at first, try again. This saying shows Charles Leclerc’s dream of becoming an F1 world champion. He has already been close to the top, but hasn’t ____39____ it. When you ask about his goal (目标) for 2026, Leclerc’s answer is the same as last year: “My goal will not change. I want to be the world champion. That’s my ____40____ dream.” He is hopeful about it because he got a lot of success. In 2025, Leclerc won three races and the most special win was at his hometown. Back in 2017, just before his father died, Leclerc told his father he had joined F1. It was a lie (谎言) at that time. Today, without any ____41____, he is truly a great racer to win at F1 races. ____42____, 2026 will not be easy. Another F1 racer, Lando Norris, is also a strong challenger (挑战者). The races will be very hard. Leclerc knows that to beat the best racers, he must be the best. “I work hard to have better racing skills and more experience,” he says. “I try my best to get ____43____ before every race.” For Leclerc, every race in 2026 is a ____44____ to learn. “Racing experience helps me make myself better.” he says. 39. A. built B. created C. reached D. followed 40. A. only B. first C. last D. another 41. A. hope B. pain C. doubt D. attention 42. A. Then B. Also C. Instead D. However 43. A. safe B. ready C. wise D. excited 44. A. chance B. lesson C. subject D. suggestion 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了F1赛车手Charles Leclerc追求成为世界冠军的梦想，尽管面临强劲的对手和艰难的挑战，他依然不断努力提升自己，将每场比赛视为学习的机会，为实现梦想而奋斗。 【39题详解】 句意：他已经接近顶峰，但还没有到达那里。 根据前文“He has already been close to the top”以及转折连词“but”，可知他虽然接近顶峰，但还没有真正到达，用reached，其他选项均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我想成为世界冠军，那是我唯一的梦想。 根据前文“My goal will not change. I want to be the world champion.”可知，成为世界冠军是他一直以来不变的、唯一的梦想，only意为“唯一的”，其他选项无法体现他目标的坚定。 【41题详解】 句意：今天，毫无疑问，他是一名真正能在F1比赛中获胜的伟大车手。 根据前文提到他曾向父亲撒谎说加入了F1，而现在他“truly a great racer”，可知这是毋庸置疑的事实。without any doubt意为“毫无疑问”，符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，2026年将不会轻松。 根据前文提到他在2024赛季取得了许多成功，而后文指出“2026 will not be easy”，前后文存在明显的转折逻辑。However“然而”，表示转折，符合语境。其他选项没有转折之意。 【43题详解】 句意：我尽最大努力在每场比赛前做好准备。 根据前文“I work hard to have better racing skills and more experience”可知，他为了比赛非常努力，因此是在赛前“做好准备”。get ready意为“准备好”。其他选项不符合赛前努力备战的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：对Leclerc来说，2026年的每场比赛都是一个学习的机会。 根据后文“Racing experience helps me make myself better.”可知，他把每场比赛都当作提升自己、学习新东西的机会，chance意为“机会”，其他选项均不符合语境。 D. Answer the questions.（第 65 至 69 题，每题 2 分；第 70 题 6 分；共 16 分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 A grasshopper and an ant lived in a forest. All summer, the grasshopper sat in the sun and sang happily all the time. The ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant worked harder. She collected food and took it into her house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper. “Winter is coming soon. It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be difficult to find any food,” said the ant. “Don’t be silly, my friend,” laughed the grasshopper. There will be plenty of food in the forest in winter. Let’s sing and play. At last, winter came. The ant stayed in her warm house. She had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed. The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of her house. “What’s the matter, my friend?” asked the ant. “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. “Come into my house,” said the ant. “It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised (承诺), “ 4 .” Spring came and … 1—5题: Answer the questions；6题Add an ending to the fable in about 30 words. 给寓言故事加一个结尾，大约 30 个词。 45. What did the grasshopper do in summer? ____________________________________________ 46. Why did the ant work harder in autumn? ____________________________________________ 47. How did the grasshopper feel in winter? ____________________________________________ 48. What can be filled in the blank? ____________________________________________ 49. What do you think of the ant? And why? ____________________________________________ 50. _________________________________________ 【答案】45. He sat in the sun and sang happily all the time. 46. Because winter would come soon. It would be cold and snowy, and it was hard to find food then. 47. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed. 48. Next summer, I will work hard to collect enough food for winter instead of only singing and playing. 49. I think the ant is hard-working and kind. Because she keeps working to store food in advance and she shares her house and food with the grasshopper in winter. 50. Spring came and the grasshopper kept his promise. He worked hard every day to store food. He learned that we should prepare for hard days early. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蚱蜢夏天只顾玩乐不储备粮食，蚂蚁辛勤囤粮过冬，寒冬蚱蜢挨饿受冻得到蚂蚁帮助的寓言故事。 【45题详解】 首段直接描述了整个夏天蚱蜢的行为：“All summer, the grasshopper sat in the sun and sang happily all the time”。这是原文中的具体行为信息，直接提取。 【46题详解】 第二段明确指出蚂蚁努力干活的原因：“Winter is coming soon. It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be difficult to find any food”。此答案是对该段信息的概括总结，整合为它要储存食物度过寒冷缺粮的冬天。 【47题详解】 第三段末尾直接给出蚱蜢冬日的感受：“He felt cold, hungry and disappointed”。答案几乎是原文引述。 【48题详解】 第四段前文铺垫蚱蜢贪玩挨饿、蚂蚁善良接济，横线处为蚱蜢的承诺，结合寓言主旨概括，核心是明年提前勤劳储备粮食，不再只顾玩乐。 【49题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对蚂蚁的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性写作试题，答案不唯一，需贴合寓言主旨续写春天情节，词数控制在30词左右，逻辑通顺即可。 VIII. Writing（作文）（共 10 分） 51. Write at least 50 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 假设你是初中生李枫，英国好友路易斯向你咨询上海旅行相关事宜。他希望在上海期间既能感受现代城市魅力，又能体验中国传统节日文化。请你给他写一封邮件。 内容须包含： 1）推荐到访时段与届时上海的天气状况； 2）特色游玩项目与出行相关建议。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Louis, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to Shanghai. I recommend visiting in October. The weather is cool and comfortable then. To feel the modern charm, you can visit the Shanghai Tower. For traditional culture, the Yu Garden during the Mid-Autumn Festival is wonderful. You can enjoy mooncakes and lanterns. Remember to book hotels early and wear comfortable shoes. Shanghai welcomes you! Yours, Li Feng 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件（书信），以一般将来时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐到访时段、届时上海的天气状况、特色游玩项目（现代+传统）、出行相关建议 确定人称：第一人称（I），第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数不少于50词，标点符号不占格 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：表达收到来信的喜悦，推荐到访时段并说明天气 主体段：分别介绍感受现代城市魅力和体验传统文化节日的游玩项目 结尾段：给出出行建议并表达欢迎 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐时段与天气 时段推荐：October/spring/autumn/October is the best time/autumn is a good season等 天气描述：cool and comfortable/warm and sunny/not too hot or too cold/pleasant weather/clear and nice等 要点二：特色游玩项目 现代魅力：visit the Shanghai Tower/go to the Bund/see the city skyline/take a night cruise on the Huangpu River/visit the Oriental Pearl Tower等 传统文化：Yu Garden/Mid-Autumn Festival/enjoy mooncakes and lanterns/watch traditional shows/visit the City God Temple/try local snacks等 要点三：出行建议 出行建议：book hotels early/wear comfortable shoes/take the subway/avoid the rush hour/buy a travel card/learn some basic Chinese等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期六年级期终质量监测试卷英语学科 （满分：100分，完成时间：90分钟） Part I Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（5分） 根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片. A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. Jiaozi. B. Zongzi. C. Tangyuan. 7. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 8. A. Artists. B. Storytellers. C. Life savers. 9. A. On the underground. B. On the escalator. C. On the airplane. 10. A. Reduce cans. B. Reuse cans. C. Recycle cans. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question. （5分） 根据听到的短文内容，选出最恰当的答案。 11. How old was Mary? A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen. 12. Where did the fire start? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 13. What did Mary do? A. She asked for help. B. She called firefighters. C. She shouted loudly. 14. Who was in the house when the fire started? A. Mary’s mother. B. Mary’s brothers. C. Mary’s neighbour. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Mary’s mother was very sad about the fire. B. The fire didn’t cause too much loss (损失). C. No one lost their lives because of Mary’s action. D. Listen to the announcement and complete the notes.（10 分） 根据听到的通告，完成笔记。每空格不超过三词。 Announcement for parents ● Green Planet Summer Camp is for kids aged 16 . ● Children can listen to speeches about 17 at the camp. ● Children will have 18 like visiting the wetland and planting trees. ● The camp will start in 19 and end in mid-August. ● Children need to take 20 and wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. Part 2 Phonics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） II. Choose the word with the different sound.（4 分） 选出发音不同的单词。 1. A. wet B. wrong C. waste D. without 2. A. thin B. there C. clothes D. weather 3. A. check B. reach C. change D. character 4. A. cloud B. sound C. country D. underground III. Write out the word according to the pronunciation（根据音标写出下列单词）（4 分） 5. To save the boy, they had to ________ /breɪk/ the door. 6. Remember not to go swimming in the river ________ /ə'ləʊn/. 7. My family usually go on a ________ /'pɪknɪk/ in the countryside. 8. The ________ /'ævərɪdʒ/ temperature in Shanghai this summer is 28.4℃. IV. Choose the best answer.（10 分） 选择最恰当的答案。 An outstanding female scientist Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this name ____9____ she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was famous ____10____ a great woman scientist in the Qing dynasty of China. She was good at maths and astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.). She was born in ____11____ open-minded family. All her family members encouraged her ____12____ books. As a result, she ____13____ a lot of time in her grandfather’s library every day. At that time, most science and maths books used old and difficult words. ____14____ was hard for common people to understand them. After reading these books, she had a great idea: knowledge ____15____ be easy to learn. So she tried her best to make science and maths knowledge simple. She rewrote an old famous book about maths. She also studied astronomy by ____16____. She used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror (镜子) as the Moon. By moving them around, she ____17____ showed how a lunar eclipse (月食) happened. Wang Zhenyi kept ____18____ and tried to spread simple science knowledge to people. She is still a role model for us today. 9. A. until B. while C. because 10. A. about B. as C. for 11. A. the B. a C. an 12. A. read B. to read C. reading 13. A. spent B. spends C. will spend 14. A. It B. One C. There 15. A. can B. must C. should 16. A. her B. hers C. herself 17. A. success B. successful C. successfully 18. A. learn B. learning C. to learn V. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. （5分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. create B. event C. smart D. special E. record F. invention If you lived in a world with no paper, pens, or computers, how would you remember something important? Thousands of years ago, people in China found a ___19___ answer: They used knots (绳结). A big knot meant a great ___20___, while a small knot meant something less important. Later, after writing was invented, these practical tools turned into a beautiful craft. An artist uses just one single rope to make the whole knot. It is a test of patience (耐心) to ___21___ a Chinese knot. If you look closely, you’ll see that both sides are the same. It is what makes the knots look so balanced and perfect. Now you can see these red knots everywhere in China. But these beautiful red knots aren’t just for decoration. Each one has a ___22___ meaning. For example, the Auspicious Knot is a silent wish for good luck and peace. Just as knots once helped people ___23___ history, they now hold our best wishes for the future. VI. Complete the dialogue（补全对话）（本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分） Situation: Mike and Kitty are talking about ways to build a green neighbourhood. Kitty: Hi, Mike. _______________24_______________? (询问如何创建环保社区) Mike: We can follow the “3R” rules in our daily life. Kitty:_______________25_______________? (请求重复) What rules can we follow? Mike: “3R” rules. They are “reduce, reuse and recycle”. Kitty: I see. But I want to learn more about “3R” rules. Mike:_______________26_______________ in our neighbourhood centre every Saturday morning. (用 there be 存现句介绍社区中心的环保课) I’m sure you can learn a lot there. Kitty: Great. Shall we have the class together this Saturday? Mike:_______________27_______________. (回应建议) I have a volunteer activity this Saturday. How about Next Saturday? Kitty: No problem. I can make it. _______________28_______________? (询问课程开始的时间) Mike: At 9 a.m. See you then! Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VII. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（32 分） A. Read the passage and complete the task（共 5 分） 根据以下内容完成任务。 Choose the most suitable icon from A to F for each city. The weather of different cities ___29___ Urumqi It’s February in Urumqi. A cold wave hit the city yesterday. The temperature has dropped to 12 degrees Celsius below zero. To make it worse, it has been snowing for more than 24 hours. The roads are covered with thick snow. Drivers must drive slowly. ___30___ Beijing It’s March in Beijing. Today you must be very careful if you go outside in the morning. Nothing can be seen five metres ahead of you. The city is hit by the heaviest fog this year. Bus service has stopped. We suggest you stay at home. ___31___ Shanghai It’s June in Shanghai. The city has experienced more than two weeks’ wet days. The humidity (湿度) is very high. You may even see water drops on the walls and floors. According to the weather forecast, the rain will stop the day after tomorrow. ___32___ Hangzhou It’s October in Hangzhou. Today you may feel it’s hard to walk in strong wind. Watch your head when you’re outside—things may fall from above. Please close the windows and take the flower pots into your flats. We suggest you stay indoors. ___33___ Guangzhou It’s December in Guangzhou. The temperature is not high outside, about 12 degrees Celsius. Luckily, there is no wind and the sun is shining. So you won’t feel cold when you are in the sunshine. Look, so many people are sitting by the window, enjoying the warm winter. A. B. C. D. E. F. B. Choose the best answer.（5 分） 根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案 Blue Sky School Post September news Spending time in our school’s computer lab! Do you want to use our school’s computer lab in your free time? The lab is open to all students before and after school and during lunch hours. Members in the computer club can even visit the lab on Saturday mornings! We’re proud of our little computer lab because it has the most modern software (软件) of all the schools in this city. Here is a list of rules that you need to follow in the lab: Don’t eat or drink in the lab. If you break this rule, you will have to leave the lab at once. Ask for help. There is always a teacher in the lab. If you have a problem, you should not try to fix your computer by yourself. Ask the teacher for help. Do your work. Computers are used to do school work. There is also educational software. It helps you improve your skills in subjects such as English and maths. Be polite. You must talk quietly. By the way, you must not play computer games or use email in the lab, unless (除非) the teacher agrees. If you break this rule, you may not use the lab for a week. If you’re a student who wants to use the computer lab, please talk to Miss Liu in the front office. This year, you can be a student who learns a lot and has fun in the computer lab! 34. The article is written for the ________ in Blue Sky School. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. headmaster 35. You can’t use the lab ________ if you are not a member of the computer club. A. before school B. after school C. during lunch hours D. on Saturday mornings 36. ________ rules are mentioned (提到) in the article. A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 37. Which of the following is True? A. You can drink cola or juice in the lab. B. You can use email at any time you want. C. You can try to fix computers by yourself. D. You can use the software to learn English words. 38. The students may find the article ________. A. In the computer lab B. In the school newspaper C. On the display board D. At the teachers’ office C. Choose the best to complete the passage.（6 分） If you don’t succeed at first, try again. This saying shows Charles Leclerc’s dream of becoming an F1 world champion. He has already been close to the top, but hasn’t ____39____ it. When you ask about his goal (目标) for 2026, Leclerc’s answer is the same as last year: “My goal will not change. I want to be the world champion. That’s my ____40____ dream.” He is hopeful about it because he got a lot of success. In 2025, Leclerc won three races and the most special win was at his hometown. Back in 2017, just before his father died, Leclerc told his father he had joined F1. It was a lie (谎言) at that time. Today, without any ____41____, he is truly a great racer to win at F1 races. ____42____, 2026 will not be easy. Another F1 racer, Lando Norris, is also a strong challenger (挑战者). The races will be very hard. Leclerc knows that to beat the best racers, he must be the best. “I work hard to have better racing skills and more experience,” he says. “I try my best to get ____43____ before every race.” For Leclerc, every race in 2026 is a ____44____ to learn. “Racing experience helps me make myself better.” he says. 39. A. built B. created C. reached D. followed 40. A. only B. first C. last D. another 41. A. hope B. pain C. doubt D. attention 42. A. Then B. Also C. Instead D. However 43. A. safe B. ready C. wise D. excited 44. A. chance B. lesson C. subject D. suggestion D. Answer the questions.（第 65 至 69 题，每题 2 分；第 70 题 6 分；共 16 分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 A grasshopper and an ant lived in a forest. All summer, the grasshopper sat in the sun and sang happily all the time. The ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant worked harder. She collected food and took it into her house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper. “Winter is coming soon. It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be difficult to find any food,” said the ant. “Don’t be silly, my friend,” laughed the grasshopper. There will be plenty of food in the forest in winter. Let’s sing and play. At last, winter came. The ant stayed in her warm house. She had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed. The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of her house. “What’s the matter, my friend?” asked the ant. “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. “Come into my house,” said the ant. “It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised (承诺), “ 4 .” Spring came and … 1—5题: Answer the questions；6题Add an ending to the fable in about 30 words. 给寓言故事加一个结尾，大约 30 个词。 45. What did the grasshopper do in summer? ____________________________________________ 46. Why did the ant work harder in autumn? ____________________________________________ 47. How did the grasshopper feel in winter? ____________________________________________ 48. What can be filled in the blank? ____________________________________________ 49. What do you think of the ant? And why? ____________________________________________ 50. _________________________________________ VIII. Writing（作文）（共 10 分） 51. Write at least 50 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 假设你是初中生李枫，英国好友路易斯向你咨询上海旅行相关事宜。他希望在上海期间既能感受现代城市魅力，又能体验中国传统节日文化。请你给他写一封邮件。 内容须包含： 1）推荐到访时段与届时上海的天气状况； 2）特色游玩项目与出行相关建议。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $