精品解析：安徽省淮北市相山区淮北市实验高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

英语试卷听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到。答题卡上。听力测试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。仅读一遍。Oh, no, the car won't start again. This is the third time this week. I think the engine needs serious attention. You should get IT checked by a mechanic tomorrow. Let's not waste time. How about taking a taxi to the cinema? That sounds like . a good idea. The weather forecast says it'll be Sunny tomorrow. Shall we go to the beach? We haven't been there for a long time. sure. Let's prepare some food at home tonight so we can leave early in . the morning. What about ordering some food online? I'm too tired to make food today. Sarah, are you going to see Christina with us tomorrow? I'd love to, but I promised my grandparents i'd visit them this weekend. Oh, that's sweet of you. Maybe next time. So what do you think about jack for the team leader position? Well, he's very skilled technically and gets along well with others, but i'm not sure if he has enough . experience um I see your point. Maybe we should assign him a smaller project first to see how he performs. That's probably a good idea. Hi, is this where the yoga class take place? Yes. you're in the right spot, but IT starts in about twenty minutes. You're a bit early. Oh, yes, it's only twenty to three now. I'll just go grab a drink and come back. Good idea. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Susan, we have the final presentation with the client on friday afternoon. Have you received the updated schedule? Yes, David, we're meeting them at three P. M. right? correct. But it's no longer in conference room. A, no, it's in room. sea. Got IT. I'll make sure our team knows anything else. Could you please send them a quick email now just to double check if the . time still works for them? sure. I'll handle that right away. Susan, we have the final presentation with the client on friday afternoon. Have you received the updated schedule? Yes, David, we're meeting them at three P. M. right? correct. But it's no longer in conference room aid. No, it's in room sea. Got IT. I'll make sure our team knows anything else. Could you please send them a quick email now? Just a double check if the time . still works for them. Sure, i'll handle that right away. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, john, sorry, i'm late. I just came back . from sas. Oh, how is he doing? I heard SHE hasn't been feeling well lately. That's why I went to see her. She's recovering, but she's still feeling a bit weak. Well, i'm glad he's getting Better. Did you stay along? No, I didn't. I just dropped off some soup and had a quick chat. I have to prepare for the important meeting with the client tomorrow morning. The one about how a new marketing proposal. yes, I need to finalize the presentation tonight. I think Sarah would have had the discussion if SHE were here, but i'll have to take over for her. That makes sense. By the way, I am going to see Sarah tomorrow. Do you think sending her some flowers . would be a good idea? That's nice. You're so thoughtful. Hi, john. Sorry, i'm late. I just came back . from sas. Oh, how is he doing? I heard SHE hasn't been feeling well lately. That's why I went to see her. She's recovering, but she's still feeling a bit weak. Well, i'm glad she's getting Better. Did you stay along? No, I didn't. I just dropped off some soup and had a quick chat. I have to prepare for the important meeting with the client tomorrow morning. The one about our a new marketing proposal. Yes, I need to finalize the presentation tonight. I think Sarah would have had the discussion if he were here, but i'll have to take over for her. That makes sense. By the way, I am going to see Sarah tomorrow. Do you think sending her some flowers would be a good idea? That's nice. You're so thoughtful. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。Lisa, did you grow up learning to play any instruments? Yes, I started learning the guitar when I was eleven. I just moved to a new school and didn't know anyone joining the school. Band seemed like a nice way to make friends, and they happened to need someone to play the guitar. What about you? I've been learning the violin since I was six. My grandfather used to take me to classical music concerts, and I was so inspired that I begged my parents to let me start lessons. That's great. Do you still play now? I do, but I wish i'd practice more back then. Instead, I spent a lot of time hanging out at the park with my friends. I can understand that for me, playing the guitar is more about teaching. Now I see for me, I don't regret choosing the violin, especially since most kids I knew at the time. We're more into rock music. Lisa, did you grow up learning to play any instruments? Yes, I started learning the guitar when I was eleven. I just moved to a new school and didn't know anyone joining the school. Band seemed like a nice way to make friends, and they happened to need someone to play the guitar. What about you? I've been learning the violin since I was six. My grandfather used to take me to classical music concerts, and I was so inspired that I begged my parents to let me start lessons. That's great. Do you still play now? I do. But I wish i'd practiced more back then. Instead, I spent a lot of time hanging out at the park with my friends. I can understand that for me, playing the guitar is more about teaching. Now I see for me, I don't regret choosing the violin, especially since most kids I knew at the time, we're more into rock music. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间来阅读这四个小题。Daniel, congratulations on your recent exhibition. IT must have been exciting to exhibit your artwork in a public gallery in new york. Thanks, emmer. IT was indeed a wonderful experience. It's always amazing to see how people interpret my art. Could you tell us audience what inspired your latest collection? sure. Most of the pieces were inspired by my travels to small coastal towns. I wanted to express the simplicity and appeal of life there. However, I also added some abstract elements to make IT more interesting. I noticed that you experimented with new techniques in this collection. Why was that? I've always been interested in pushing boundaries. This time I combined water, color and digital editing to create a layer effect. IT was tough, but was IT. What's next for you? Another exhibition. perhaps not immediately. I want to take some time to teach a few workshops and share what i've learned over the years is a way of giving back to the community. Daniel, congratulations on your recent exhibition. IT must have been exciting to exhibit your artach in a public gallery in new york. Thanks, emmer. IT was indeed a wonderful experience. It's always amazing to see how people interpret my art. Could you tell us, audience, what inspired your latest collection? sure. Most of the pieces were inspired by my travels to small coastal towns. I wanted to express the simplicity and appeal of life there. However, I also added some abstract elements to make IT more interesting. I noticed that you experimented with new techniques in this collection. Why was that? I've always been interested in pushing boundaries. This time I combined water color and digital editing to create a layer effect. IT was tough, but worth IT. What's next for you? Another exhibition, perhaps not immediately. I want to take some time to teach a few workshops and share what i've learned over the years. It's a way of giving back to the community. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone. My name is Grace Collins, and i'm excited to share my experiences with you tonight. For the past ten years, i've worked to protect and restore natural ecosystems, particularly in a small island nation in the pacific. One of my proud projects was creating a community program where local Fishermen could work together to monitor and protect the environment. These partnerships have shown me that successful conservation isn't just about using the latest tools or technologies, it's about building trust, respecting local traditions and finding ways to solve problems. Together, i've learned so much from the people i've worked with, and their knowledge has been key to bringing real change. Later in my talk, i'll introduce some new techniques we've recently developed to help speed up restoration efforts. But first, i'd like to tell you more about the work we did and what we learned along the way after my presentation. I'd be happy to take any questions. Good evening, everyone. My name is Grace Collins, and i'm excited to share my experiences with you tonight. For the past ten years, i've worked to protect and restore natural ecosystems, particularly in a small island nation in the pacific. One of my proud test projects was creating a community program where local Fishermen could work together to monitor and protect the environment. These partnerships have shown me that successful conservation isn't just about using the latest tools or technologies. It's about building trust, respecting local traditions and finding ways to solve problems together. I've learned so much from the people i've worked with, and their knowledge has been key to bringing real change. Later in my talk, i'll introduce some new techniques we've recently developed to help speed up restoration efforts. But first, i'd like to tell you more about the work we did and what we learned along the way. After my presentation, i'd be happy to take any questions. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 淮北市实验高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 高三英语试题 满分：150 分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing at the moment? A. Taking a taxi. B. Calling the mechanic. C. Driving to the cinema. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go to the beach. B. Stay at home. C. Do some shopping. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will Sarah stay with tomorrow? A. The man. B. Christina. C. Her grandparents. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man find Jack? A. He lacks related experience. B. He isn’t a good team player. C. He doesn’t have technical skills. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the yoga class begin? A. At 2:40. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:20. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To make a suggestion. B. To remind her of a deadline. C. To check on an arrangement. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Call a client. B. Send an email. C. Rearrange the schedule. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the woman visit Sarah? A. To discuss a project. B. To put forward a proposal. C. To show concern for her health. 9. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Chair a meeting. B. Send Sarah flowers. C. Take over Sarah’s duty. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman say about playing the guitar? A. It helped her make friends. B. It inspired her to learn music. C. It made her feel more relaxed. 12. Why did the man decide to learn the violin? A. To follow his classmates. B. To please his grandfather. C. To pursue his interest in it. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She takes music as a career. B. She prefers rock music now. C. She regrets choosing the violin. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Evaluating an artist. B. Interviewing an artist. C. Learning from an artist. 15. What inspired the man’s latest artwork collection? A. His travel experiences. B. The appeal of city life. C. His childhood memories. 16. Which two techniques did the man combine in his collection? A. Oil painting and sketching. B Watercolor and oil painting. C. Watercolor and digital editing. 17. Why is the man planning to teach workshops? A. To promote his projects. B. To repay the community. C. To improve his techniques. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What has Grace been doing for the past ten years? A. Promoting fishing. B. Creating international programs. C. Engaging in ecological conservation. 19. What does Grace think is most essential in her work? A. Good partnership. B. Scientific research. C. Advanced technology. 20. What will Grace do after her presentation? A. Display her program. B. Answer some questions. C. Introduce new techniques. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Few world events can conjure the kind of widespread dynamic energy that the FIFA World Cup does. The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be held from June 11 to July 19, 2026. Here are some frequently asked questions about it. How to buy tickets? According to FIFA’s announcements, tickets for the 2026 World Cup are expected to go on sale in 2025. You can register on FIFA’s official website to receive updates. Ticket sales will be available through FIFA’s official ticketing platform, and there will also be hospitality packages through FIFA’s partner, On Location, which may include VIP seating and VIP experiences. Where to live? For travelers on a budget, cities like Kansas City, Houston, and Philadelphia will likely offer more affordable accommodations than New York, Los Angeles, and Miami, which have higher living costs. Budget travelers should consider the following: ●Hostels and budget hotels: Motel 6, Super 8, and Holiday Inn Express offer reasonable rates.●Airbnb & Vacation Rentals: Sharing a rental with other fans can reduce costs. ●Staying Outside City Centers: Suburbs near stadiums often have cheaper hotels with public transport access to games. How to travel between host cities? Traveling between host cities will require careful planning due to the vast distances. Options include: ●Flights: The fastest option between most cities, with major airline offering frequent routes. ●Trains: Available in some regions (e. g., Amtrak in the U.S. and VIA Rail in Canada),but not always the most efficient. ●Buses: Greyhound, Megabus, and FlixBus offer budge friendly intercity travel. ●Car Rentals: Ideal for shorter distances but not recommended for long cross-country travel. What safety measures should you take? ●Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. ●Use official taxis and rideshares. ●Keep valuables secure and avoid carrying large sums of. cash. ●Stay updated on local safety advisories. 21. What may you get if you buy tickets via On Location? A. VIP related special services. B. Early access to FIFA’s ticketing platform. C. A free registration on FIFA’s website. D. VIP discounted tickets on sale. 22. What are budget travelers for the 2026 FIFA World Cup probably advised to do? A. Share Airbnb rentals. B. Book downtown hotels in New York. C. Rent cars for long cross-country trips. D. Take trains for any intercity travel. 23. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A booking website. B. A travel guidebook. C. A daily news column. D. A football textbook. B My head was so full of digital noise that it felt like my brain was about to blow a fuse (导火线). I had no greater power of concentration than the lifeless stare of a goldfish. As a writer, I was ashamed to admit that my love of books had been vitiated by a brain that simply could not sit still. So, this year I committed myself to restoring books to the place that they held in my life before the Internet broke my brain. My goal was 52 books: It seemed like an impossible task. A 400-page book will take the average person around eight hours to read. Finding the time to read was a challenge but here’s how I did it. I started with treating my mind like a misbehaving child, who needs some discipline. Then I decided that I would read for an hour or two at a time without distraction each day. In The Distracted Mind, Larry Rosen says that the more we practice spending time away from our electronic devices, the calmer and more focused we become. And this is what I found. Again and again, I would gently bring myself back to the page, resisting the urge to reach for that screen, an experience that echoes Nikki Gemmell, who describes in On Quiet, how investing in a safe to lock away her family’s devices for long periods had opened up a space for deep reflection. For me, finding that quiet time meant finding time in my day just to read. It was like a date between me and my book. And it meant actively choosing to read at times when I normally would reach for my phone. By reawakening my love with books, I created a sacred space where I could press pause and found inspiration, knowledge, reflection and escape. In our modern world, reading is a powerful and beneficial way for us to slow down and be ourselves. 24. What does the underlined word “vitiated” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Removed. B. Weakened. C. Restored. D. Activated. 25. What was the author’s initial feeling about his goal of reading 52 books? A. It was exciting and motivating. B. It was a goal set by someone else. C. It appeared to be an impossible mission. D. It seemed achievable without much effort. 26 Why does the author mention two books in Paragraph 4? A. To explain benefits of reading. B. To provide support for his own practice. C. To recommend them to readers. D. To list disadvantages of digital noise. 27. What does the author want to convey in the text? A. Books are what have made us. B. Rejecting the Internet is a top priority. C. To return to books is to reclaim our focus. D. The quietest people have the loudest minds. C In recent years, the sharp increase in global rocket launches has transformed the sky, fueled by the rapid growth of the space industry. This creates major opportunities but also raises environmental challenges. Pollutants released during rocket launches and re-entry are left in the middle atmosphere, where they can damage the ozone layer (臭氧层) which protects Earth against harmful ultraviolet radiation. Investigations into how rocket emissions (排放) affect ozone began more than three decades ago, but for many years the impact was considered minimal. As the frequency of launches continues to rise, this view is shifting. In 2019, only 97 orbital launches were recorded worldwide, but by 2024, the figure had climbed to 258, with projections pointing to continued rapid growth. Unlike ground-level pollutants, emissions from rockets and re-entering satellites can stay in the middle and upper atmosphere up to 100 times longer, since removal processes such as precipitation do not occur at those heights. While most launches take place in the Northern Hemisphere, the atmospheric flow eventually distributes the pollutants globally. Recently, researchers from ETH Zurich and the Physical Meteorological Observatory in Davos, in cooperation with Laura Revell’s international team at the University of Canterbury, used a chemistry-climate model to see how future emissions might impact the ozone layer by 2030. With 2,040 annual launches by 2030 — roughly eight times the 2024 total — the model predicts that global average ozone thickness would decrease by nearly 0.3%. Seasonal losses could reach as much as 4% over Antarctica, where the ozone hole continues to reappear each spring. While these reductions may appear small, the context is critical. The ozone layer is still recovering from the earlier loss caused by long-lived chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which were banned under the 1989 Montreal Protocol. Even today, global ozone thickness remains about 2% below pre-industrial levels, and the full recovery is not expected until around 2066. But we believe a launch industry that avoids ozone-damaging effects is entirely possible: Monitoring rocket emissions and carrying out necessary and appropriate regulations are all key to ensuring that the ozone layer continues its recovery. This requires scientists, policymakers, and industry to work together. 28. What is the current view on rocket emissions? A. Their impact will become severe. B. Their distribution is location-limited. C. They will decrease at a faster speed. D. They can be removed by precipitation. 29. Why was the recent research on rocket emissions conducted? A. To seek potential solutions. B. To look into their future effect. C. To address climate change challenges. D. To figure out the leading contributors. 30. What is the function of paragraph 6? A. To show protecting the ozone layer is possible. B. To indicate the dark future of the space industry. C. To argue that the model predictions are worrying. D. To set standards for global average ozone thickness. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A Global Rocket Launches Are Rocketing B. Can the Ozone Layer Still Protect Earth? C. Rockets Could Eat Away at the Ozone Layer D. Can Ozone-damaging Effects Be Avoided? D For centuries, we’ve pursued happiness and meaning. But what does that leave out? As a social psychologist, I have dedicated my research career to a simple, but universal question: what makes for a good life, and how can we achieve it? For much of human history, we have been presented with two possibilities: pursuing a life of happiness, or a life of meaning. Each of these paths has its benefits, but decades of psychological research have also revealed their limits. Ask the Danes and Finns, who consistently rank among the happiest people in the world, what their secret is and they’ll tell you this: lower your expectations and be content with what you have. It sounds good, doesn’t it? But it leaves something out. It’s a bit like being a college student who only takes easy courses to be sure of getting good grades. Might there be more to life than simple pleasures and cozy comfort? Then there’s the meaningful life. We often imagine that meaning flows from trying to change the world like Steve Jobs. Once again, the research shows that lowering your sights and focusing on the little things can offer a more achievable sense of meaning. Often people find it in routines like taking care of family, or volunteering in the community. But there is also a dark side to the pursuit of meaning: researchers have found that it can encourage people to draw sharp lines between those who belong in their group and those who don’t. My research lab mapped out a third route to fulfillment: psychological richness. A psychologically rich life is one filled with diverse, unusual and interesting experiences that change your perspective; a life with twists and turns; a life that feels like a long, winding hike rather than many laps of the same racing circuit. Such experiences can make us tougher. Not only that, embracing the pursuit of psychological richness can make us less likely to regret: it matters less if the thing you did went wrong. Perhaps no one said it better than Eleanor Roosevelt: “The purpose of life, after all, is to live it, to taste experience to the utmost, to reach out eagerly and without fear.” 32. What is revealed about pursuing happiness or meaning? A. They are valuable but not comprehensive. B. They are sufficient for achieving personal fulfillment. C. They are mainly promoted by specific cultural groups. D. They are fully supported by decades of psychological research. 33. What problem may arise when people focus on meaningful routines? A. Too much pressure. B. Harm to family bonds. C. Lower personal joy. D. Less care for other groups. 34. Which person is living a psychologically rich life described by the author? A. A student who only chooses easy courses to get good grades. B. A graduate exploring the world through varied experiences. C. A volunteer finding meaning in a fixed weekly routine. D. A person achieving happiness by avoiding risks. 35. How does the author develop the argument in the passage? A. By using personal stories to show how an idea changes. B. By describing three different life philosophies neutrally. C. By showing statistics to rank how satisfied people are with life. D. By evaluating the limitations of two paths before offering an alternative. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The adults in your life play an important role in shaping the person you are. Through their encouragement and guidance, they help you to flourish, learn, and grow. ____36____ There might also be times when your relationship comes under extra pressure. At these moments, it’s hard not to focus on everything they’re doing ‘wrong’, but there are ways to reset and remind yourself of what you value about them. ● Keep talking. It’s easy to lock yourself away when you’re upset with your parents or after an argument. It’s normal for healthy relationships to break down occasionally. ____37____ The key to communicating well is to be open about your feelings but try not to use your words to wound or punish. ● Why appreciation matters. Life isn’t always easy. But by looking for things to feel grateful for, you can reflect on the positives in life, even in the toughest times. ____38____ Building an attitude of gratitude takes time and practice. By noticing all the good that your parents do will not only build and improve relationships, but create a positive cycle, where everyone feels that their efforts are acknowledged. ● ____39____ It might also help to keep in mind that even though the adults in your life can seem all-knowing, they’re actually just ordinary people with strengths and weaknesses. ____40____ Often, they’re only trying to protect and guide you. This can feel annoying when you want to lead your own life and make your own choices. But good communication is about compromise and can take a bit of practice. Remember that your parents are learning, too! A. That’s not to say this is easy. B. Grow together with your parents. C. Parents always have the final say. D. Showing appreciation doesn’t require great efforts. E. The chances are, your parents are doing their best. F. It’s the making up and repairing part that’s important. G. Sometimes, though, you might forget your appreciation for them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I decided to join a Buy Nothing group, a thick fog of doubt hung over me. I felt increasingly ____41____ as I looked at the possessions crowding my shelves. But the moment I clicked “OK,” I was ____42____ by a welcoming community filled with good intentions. It felt like stepping into a local neighborhood where everyone was ____43____ to lend a hand. Isn’t it refreshing to know you can ____44____ with people who share similar values about sustainability？ I still remember the first exchange: the vases gathering ____45____ in my cupboard. After ____46____ them, my phone lit up with a message from a young woman whose words burst with ____47____: “These are perfect for my first apartment.”When we met, her grateful embrace lasted longer than our ____48____ itself. In that moment, I understood these groups aren’t just about ____49____ items; they’re about passing on ____50____ and helping someone start a new chapter. The pleasure of knowing my small act could have such a positive influence was ____51____. The practice reshaped my world. With every ____52____, I followed the invisible journey of objects—how potential waste like forgotten guitars and mugs quietly transformed into others’ treasures. This economy of sharing ____53____ the landfill, revealing how little we need to ____54____ when trust flows freely among open hands. Perhaps true ownership begins only when we learn to let things go—their ____55____ leaving space for whispered secrets between neighbors who might not have met before. 41 A. uncertain B. insecure C. inactive D. unaware 42. A. evaluated B. chosen C. greeted D. questioned 43. A. grateful B. eager C. hesitant D. nervous 44. A. connect B. debate C. compete D. decorate 45. A. heat B. value C. praise D. dust 46. A. withdrawing B. posting C. collecting D. donating 47. A. excitement B. astonishment C. doubt D. courage 48. A. handover B. takeoff C. makeup D. breakthrough 49. A. going over B. trying out C. giving away D. taking down 50 A. relief B. risk C. concern D. joy 51. A. random B. temporary C. enormous D. predictable 52. A. giving B. purchasing C. applying D. marking 53. A. restores B. avoids C. locates D. checks 54. A. rent B. charge C. owe D. own 55. A. fragility B. exhibition C. absence D. registration 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodcarving, an ancient craft with ____56____ (globe) cultural significance, involves shaping wood into delicate designs and figures. ____57____ (date) back thousands of years in China, this art is considered a valuable traditional art, which reflects rich craftsmanship and symbolism. Different techniques like relief carving and root carving ____58____ (employ) and each requires superb skills and tools. Faced with such demanding work, these craftsmen often remind ____59____ (they) to stay patient, as even a small mistake could ruin hours of work. At the same time, many traditional tools like gouges (凿子) remain essential, which demonstrates the craft’s respect for time-honored methods, ____60____ modern tools are gradually being adopted for efficiency. For example, in Chaoshan, Guangdong, woodcarving decorates furniture and temples, ____61____ (deep) serving both artistic and symbolic purposes. Ethnic groups like the Zhuang integrate traditional patterns that often describe traditional stories or natural elements, conveying ____62____ (wish) for happiness and harmony. Dongyang woodcarving, represented by the contemporary artist Lu Guangzheng, gains worldwide ____63____ (recognize). Today, woodcarving, ____64____ aim is to encourage new generations of craftsmen, adapts to modern trends when preserving tradition, standing ____65____ a living example of human creativity and cultural continuity. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你与交换生Jim要共同完成一篇项目学习的论文，他建议用AI完成初稿。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）委婉拒绝并说明理由； （2）你的建议及计划。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语：项目学习project-based learning Dear Jim, Thanks for your suggestion on using AI to finish the first draft of our paper. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical busy noon at the downtown fast-food spot. The smell of sizzling patties and crispy fries lingered (弥漫) in the air, and the place was packed with folks rushing to grab a quick meal. I’d just gotten off a long morning at work, and my stomach was empty as I finally reached the front of the line and got my order-a burger, fries, and a cold drink. As I set the tray (托盘) down on a small table by the window, I glanced over and saw two firefighters in the corner. Their uniforms were heavy with faint spots, like they’d just stepped away from a smoky scene, and their boots still held a hint of damp from the morning dew. They stood in the back of the line, shoulders relaxed but eyes tired. I was just about to pick up my burger-the cheese melted perfectly-when a loud, sharp siren (警报) cut through the noise of the restaurant. The two firefighters froze for half a second, and then moved. No hesitation, no exchange of words — just muscle memory. One grabbed his helmet off the nearby counter, the other adjusted his radio on his shoulder, and they turned toward the door, their steps quickening. I watched them go, and my fork paused mid-air. My empty stomach served as a quiet reminder of how long I’d waited for this meal. I’d stood in that line for 15 minutes, my feet aching from the morning’s work. Giving them my lunch meant I would have to wait again-maybe another line, maybe my break slipping away faster. I bit my lip, staring at the tray. Then I thought of their uniforms, the spots, the way they’d act upon hearing the siren like it was a call they couldn’t ignore. They didn’t get to pause for a meal when emergencies hit. They’d probably go hours without eating, running from one call to the next. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My hesitation melted away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went back to the counter, only to find the manager was waiting for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 淮北市实验高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 高三英语试题 满分：150 分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing at the moment? A Taking a taxi. B. Calling the mechanic. C. Driving to the cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, no. The car won’t start again. This is the third time this week. I think the engine needs serious attention. W: You should get it checked by a mechanic tomorrow. Let’s not waste time. How about taking a taxi to the cinema? M: That sounds like a good idea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go to the beach. B. Stay at home. C. Do some shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow. Shall we go to the beach? We haven’t been there for a long time. M: Sure. Let’s prepare some food at home tonight, so we can leave early in the morning. W: What about ordering some food online? I’m too tired to make food today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will Sarah stay with tomorrow? A. The man. B. Christina. C. Her grandparents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, are you going to see Christina with us tomorrow? W: I’d love to, but I promised my grandparents I’d visit them this weekend. M: Oh that’s sweet of you. Maybe next time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man find Jack? A. He lacks related experience. B. He isn’t a good team player. C. He doesn’t have technical skills. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So what do you think about Jack for the team leader position? M: Well, he’s very skilled technically and gets along well with others. But I’m not sure if he has enough experience. W: Hmm, I see your point. M: Maybe we should assign him a smaller project first to see how he performs. W: That’s probably a good idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the yoga class begin? A. At 2:40. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:20. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, is this where the Yoga class takes place.? B: Yes you’re in the right spot. But it starts in about twenty minutes. You’re a bit early. A: Oh, yes. It’s only twenty to three now. B: I’ll just go grab a drink and come back. A: Good idea. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To make a suggestion. B. To remind her of a deadline. C. To check on an arrangement. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Call a client. B. Send an email. C. Rearrange the schedule. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, we have the final presentation with the client on Friday afternoon. Have you received the updated schedule? W: Yes, David. We’re meeting them at three pm, right? M: Correct. But it’s no longer in Conference Room A. Now it’s in Room C. W: Got it. I’ll make sure our team knows. Anything else? M: Could you please send them a quick email now? Just to double check if the time still works for them. W: Sure. I’ll handle that right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the woman visit Sarah? A. To discuss a project. B. To put forward a proposal. C. To show concern for her health. 9. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Chair a meeting. B. Send Sarah flowers. C. Take over Sarah’s duty. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. Sorry, I’m late. I just came back from Sarah’s. M: Oh, how is she doing? I heard she hasn’t been feeling well lately. W: That’s why I went to see her. She’s recovering, but she’s still feeling a bit weak. M: Well. I’m glad she’s getting better. Did you stay for long? W: No, I didn’t. I just dropped off some soup and had a quick chat. I have to prepare for the important meeting with the client tomorrow morning. M: The one about our new marketing proposal? W: Yes. I need to finalize the presentation tonight. I think Sarah would have led the discussion if she were here. But I’ll have to take over for her. M: That makes sense. By the way, I am going to see Sarah tomorrow. Do you think sending her some flowers would be a good idea? W: That’s nice. You’re so thoughtful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman say about playing the guitar? A. It helped her make friends. B. It inspired her to learn music. C. It made her feel more relaxed. 12. Why did the man decide to learn the violin? A. To follow his classmates. B. To please his grandfather. C. To pursue his interest in it. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She takes music as a career. B. She prefers rock music now. C. She regrets choosing the violin. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, did you grow up learning to play any instruments? W: Yes. I started learning the guitar when I was eleven. I just moved to a new school and didn’t know anyone. Joining the school band seemed like a nice way to make friends and they happened to need someone to play the guitar. What about you? M: I’ve been learning the violin since I was six. My grandfather used to take me to classical music concerts and I was so inspired that I begged my parents to let me start lessons. W: That’s great. Do you still play now? M: I do. But I wish I’d practiced more back then. Instead I spent a lot of time hanging out at the park with my friends. W: I can understand that. For me, playing the guitar is more about teaching now. M: I see. For me, I don’t regret choosing the violin, especially since most kids I knew at the time were more into rock music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Evaluating an artist. B. Interviewing an artist. C. Learning from an artist. 15. What inspired the man’s latest artwork collection? A. His travel experiences. B. The appeal of city life. C. His childhood memories. 16. Which two techniques did the man combine in his collection? A. Oil painting and sketching. B. Watercolor and oil painting. C. Watercolor and digital editing. 17. Why is the man planning to teach workshops? A. To promote his projects. B. To repay the community. C. To improve his techniques. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, congratulations on your recent exhibition. It must have been exciting to exhibit your artwork in a public gallery in New York. M: Thanks, Emma. It was indeed a wonderful experience. It’s always amazing to see how people interpret my art. W: Could you tell us audience what inspired your latest collection? M: Sure. Most of the pieces were inspired by my travels to small coastal towns. I wanted to express the simplicity and appeal of life there. However, I also added some abstract elements to make it more interesting. W: I noticed that you experimented with new techniques in this collection. Why was that? M: I’ve always been interested in pushing boundaries. This time I combined watercolor and digital editing to create a layered effect. It was tough but worth it. W: What’s next for you? Another exhibition perhaps? M: Not immediately. I want to take some time to teach a few workshops and share what I’ve learned over the years. It’s a way of giving back to the community. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What has Grace been doing for the past ten years? A. Promoting fishing. B. Creating international programs. C. Engaging in ecological conservation. 19. What does Grace think is most essential in her work? A. Good partnership. B. Scientific research. C. Advanced technology. 20. What will Grace do after her presentation? A. Display her program. B. Answer some questions. C. Introduce new techniques. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good evening, everyone. My name is Grace Collins and I’m excited to share my experiences with you tonight. For the past ten years, I’ve worked to protect and restore natural ecosystems particularly in a small island nation in the Pacific. One of my proudest projects was creating a community program where local fishermen could work together to monitor and protect the environment. These partnerships have shown me that successful conservation isn’t just about using the latest tools or technologies. It’s about building trust, respecting local traditions and finding ways to solve problems together. I’ve learned so much from the people I’ve worked with, and their knowledge has been key to bringing real change. Later in my talk, I’ll introduce some new techniques we’ve recently developed to help speed up restoration efforts, but first, I’d like to tell you more about the work we did and what we learned along the way. After my presentation, I’d be happy to take any questions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Few world events can conjure the kind of widespread dynamic energy that the FIFA World Cup does. The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be held from June 11 to July 19, 2026. Here are some frequently asked questions about it. How to buy tickets? According to FIFA’s announcements, tickets for the 2026 World Cup are expected to go on sale in 2025. You can register on FIFA’s official website to receive updates. Ticket sales will be available through FIFA’s official ticketing platform, and there will also be hospitality packages through FIFA’s partner, On Location, which may include VIP seating and VIP experiences. Where to live? For travelers on a budget, cities like Kansas City, Houston, and Philadelphia will likely offer more affordable accommodations than New York, Los Angeles, and Miami, which have higher living costs. Budget travelers should consider the following: ●Hostels and budget hotels: Motel 6, Super 8, and Holiday Inn Express offer reasonable rates.●Airbnb & Vacation Rentals: Sharing a rental with other fans can reduce costs. ●Staying Outside City Centers: Suburbs near stadiums often have cheaper hotels with public transport access to games. How to travel between host cities? Traveling between host cities will require careful planning due to the vast distances. Options include: ●Flights: The fastest option between most cities, with major airline offering frequent routes. ●Trains: Available in some regions (e. g., Amtrak in the U.S. and VIA Rail in Canada),but not always the most efficient. ●Buses: Greyhound, Megabus, and FlixBus offer budge friendly intercity travel. ●Car Rentals: Ideal for shorter distances but not recommended for long cross-country travel. What safety measures should you take? ●Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. ●Use official taxis and rideshares. ●Keep valuables secure and avoid carrying large sums of. cash. ●Stay updated on local safety advisories. 21. What may you get if you buy tickets via On Location? A. VIP related special services. B. Early access to FIFA’s ticketing platform. C. A free registration on FIFA’s website. D. VIP discounted tickets on sale. 22. What are budget travelers for the 2026 FIFA World Cup probably advised to do? A. Share Airbnb rentals. B. Book downtown hotels in New York. C. Rent cars for long cross-country trips. D. Take trains for any intercity travel. 23. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A booking website. B. A travel guidebook. C. A daily news column. D. A football textbook. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2026年国际足联世界杯的常见问题，包括门票购买、住宿选择、城市间交通及安全措施等实用信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to buy tickets?部分中的“Ticket sales will be available through FIFA’s official ticketing platform, and there will also be hospitality packages through FIFA’s partner, On Location, which may include VIP seating and VIP experiences.(门票将通过国际足联官方票务平台销售，同时也可通过国际足联合作伙伴On Location购买接待套餐，该套餐可能包括VIP座位和VIP体验。)”可知，通过On Location购票可获得包含VIP座位和体验的接待套餐，即与VIP相关的特殊服务。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where to live?部分中的“Budget travelers should consider the following: ●Airbnb & Vacation Rentals: Sharing a rental with other fans can reduce costs.(预算有限的旅行者应考虑以下选择：●爱彼迎及度假租赁：与其他球迷合租可以降低成本。)”可知，针对2026年世界杯，预算有限的旅行者可能会被建议合租爱彼迎房源以节省开支。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是“How to buy tickets?(如何购票)”部分、 “Where to live?(如何住宿)”部分、“How to travel between host cities?(如何在主办城市间出行)”及“What safety measures should you take?(应采取哪些安全措施)”等部分，结合第一段中的“Here are some frequently asked questions about it.(以下是关于它的一些常见问题。)”可知，文章围绕世界杯出行的实用信息展开，符合旅行指南的内容定位，因此最可能取自一本旅行指南书。故选B项。 B My head was so full of digital noise that it felt like my brain was about to blow a fuse (导火线). I had no greater power of concentration than the lifeless stare of a goldfish. As a writer, I was ashamed to admit that my love of books had been vitiated by a brain that simply could not sit still. So, this year I committed myself to restoring books to the place that they held in my life before the Internet broke my brain. My goal was 52 books: It seemed like an impossible task. A 400-page book will take the average person around eight hours to read. Finding the time to read was a challenge but here’s how I did it. I started with treating my mind like a misbehaving child, who needs some discipline. Then I decided that I would read for an hour or two at a time without distraction each day. In The Distracted Mind, Larry Rosen says that the more we practice spending time away from our electronic devices, the calmer and more focused we become. And this is what I found. Again and again, I would gently bring myself back to the page, resisting the urge to reach for that screen, an experience that echoes Nikki Gemmell, who describes in On Quiet, how investing in a safe to lock away her family’s devices for long periods had opened up a space for deep reflection. For me, finding that quiet time meant finding time in my day just to read. It was like a date between me and my book. And it meant actively choosing to read at times when I normally would reach for my phone. By reawakening my love with books, I created a sacred space where I could press pause and found inspiration, knowledge, reflection and escape. In our modern world, reading is a powerful and beneficial way for us to slow down and be ourselves. 24. What does the underlined word “vitiated” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Removed. B. Weakened. C. Restored. D. Activated. 25. What was the author’s initial feeling about his goal of reading 52 books? A. It was exciting and motivating. B. It was a goal set by someone else. C. It appeared to be an impossible mission. D. It seemed achievable without much effort. 26. Why does the author mention two books in Paragraph 4? A. To explain benefits of reading. B. To provide support for his own practice. C. To recommend them to readers. D. To list disadvantages of digital noise. 27. What does the author want to convey in the text? A. Books are what have made us. B. Rejecting the Internet is a top priority. C. To return to books is to reclaim our focus. D. The quietest people have the loudest minds. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者重拾阅读以找回专注力的经历与感悟。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“My head was so full of digital noise that it felt like my brain was about to blow a fuse (导火线). I had no greater power of concentration than the lifeless stare of a goldfish. As a writer, I was ashamed to admit that my love of books had been vitiated by a brain that simply could not sit still. (我的脑子里满是电子噪音，感觉大脑都要“烧断保险丝”了。我的专注力堪比金鱼空洞的凝视，差到了极点。作为一名作家，我羞愧地承认，自己对书籍的热爱已经被一颗无法平静下来的大脑vitiated。)”可知，作者受电子干扰，注意力难以集中，作为作家却难以静心读书。由此可推知，“vitiated”应表示“削弱、损害”，即对书籍的热爱被削弱了。与 B 选项“Weakened.”意思一致。故选 B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“My goal was 52 books: It seemed like an impossible task. (我的目标是52本书：这似乎是一项不可能完成的任务。)”可知，作者最初觉得读52本书的目标是不可能完成的任务。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In The Distracted Mind, Larry Rosen says that the more we practice spending time away from our electronic devices, the calmer and more focused we become. And this is what I found. Again and again, I would gently bring myself back to the page, resisting the urge to reach for that screen, an experience that echoes Nikki Gemmell, who describes in  On Quiet , how investing in a safe to lock away her family’s devices for long periods had opened up a space for deep reflection. (在《分心的大脑》中，拉里・罗森说我们越是练习远离电子设备，就会变得越平静、越专注。我也确实发现了这一点。我一次次将注意力轻柔地拉回到书页上，克制住伸手去拿屏幕的冲动——这段经历与妮基·杰梅尔的感受相呼应。她在《安静》中描述，自己特意买了一个保险箱，将家人的电子设备长期锁在里面，而这为深度反思开辟了空间。)”可推知，作者在第四段中提到这两本书是为了借助书中观点，说明远离电子设备、创造安静环境的方法，与自身实践呼应。两本书并非核心论述对象，而是作为论据支撑作者自身的阅读实践，而非单纯推荐书籍、解释阅读益处或罗列电子设备弊端。故选 B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“By reawakening my love with books, I created a sacred space where I could press pause and found inspiration, knowledge, reflection and escape. In our modern world, reading is a powerful and beneficial way for us to slow down and be ourselves. (通过重新唤醒我对书籍的热爱，我创造了一个神圣的空间，在这里我可以按下暂停键，寻获灵感、知识、沉思与解脱。在当今世界，阅读是一种强大而有益的方式，让我们能够慢下来，做回自己。)”可知，文章开篇讲述作者受电子干扰，对书籍的热爱被削弱、注意力不集中；随后介绍自己通过设定规则、寻找安静时间，重新培养读书习惯；结尾提到读书让自己重获专注、灵感与反思。核心是“回归书籍以重拾专注力”。由此可推知，作者想在文中表达的是回归书籍就是重新找回我们的注意力。故选 C。 C In recent years, the sharp increase in global rocket launches has transformed the sky, fueled by the rapid growth of the space industry. This creates major opportunities but also raises environmental challenges. Pollutants released during rocket launches and re-entry are left in the middle atmosphere, where they can damage the ozone layer (臭氧层) which protects Earth against harmful ultraviolet radiation. Investigations into how rocket emissions (排放) affect ozone began more than three decades ago, but for many years the impact was considered minimal. As the frequency of launches continues to rise, this view is shifting. In 2019, only 97 orbital launches were recorded worldwide, but by 2024, the figure had climbed to 258, with projections pointing to continued rapid growth. Unlike ground-level pollutants, emissions from rockets and re-entering satellites can stay in the middle and upper atmosphere up to 100 times longer, since removal processes such as precipitation do not occur at those heights. While most launches take place in the Northern Hemisphere, the atmospheric flow eventually distributes the pollutants globally. Recently, researchers from ETH Zurich and the Physical Meteorological Observatory in Davos, in cooperation with Laura Revell’s international team at the University of Canterbury, used a chemistry-climate model to see how future emissions might impact the ozone layer by 2030. With 2,040 annual launches by 2030 — roughly eight times the 2024 total — the model predicts that global average ozone thickness would decrease by nearly 0.3%. Seasonal losses could reach as much as 4% over Antarctica, where the ozone hole continues to reappear each spring. While these reductions may appear small, the context is critical. The ozone layer is still recovering from the earlier loss caused by long-lived chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which were banned under the 1989 Montreal Protocol. Even today, global ozone thickness remains about 2% below pre-industrial levels, and the full recovery is not expected until around 2066. But we believe a launch industry that avoids ozone-damaging effects is entirely possible: Monitoring rocket emissions and carrying out necessary and appropriate regulations are all key to ensuring that the ozone layer continues its recovery. This requires scientists, policymakers, and industry to work together. 28. What is the current view on rocket emissions? A. Their impact will become severe. B. Their distribution is location-limited. C. They will decrease at a faster speed. D. They can be removed by precipitation. 29. Why was the recent research on rocket emissions conducted? A. To seek potential solutions. B. To look into their future effect. C. To address climate change challenges. D. To figure out the leading contributors. 30. What is the function of paragraph 6? A. To show protecting the ozone layer is possible. B. To indicate the dark future of the space industry. C. To argue that the model predictions are worrying. D. To set standards for global average ozone thickness. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Global Rocket Launches Are Rocketing B. Can the Ozone Layer Still Protect Earth? C. Rockets Could Eat Away at the Ozone Layer D. Can Ozone-damaging Effects Be Avoided? 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了全球火箭发射数量激增对臭氧层造成的渐进性破坏。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Investigations into how rocket emissions (排放) affect ozone began more than three decades ago, but for many years the impact was considered minimal. As the frequency of launches continues to rise, this view is shifting.(关于火箭排放物对臭氧影响的研究始于三十多年前，但多年来人们一直认为这种影响微乎其微。然而，随着发射活动的频率不断增加，这种观点正在发生转变。)”可知，人们现在认为火箭排放物对臭氧的影响会随着火箭发射频率的增加而变得严重。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Recently, researchers from ETH Zurich and the Physical Meteorological Observatory in Davos, in cooperation with Laura Revell’s international team at the University of Canterbury, used a chemistry-climate model to see how future emissions might impact the ozone layer by 2030.(最近，来自苏黎世联邦理工学院和达沃斯物理气象观测站的研究人员，与坎特伯雷大学劳拉·雷维尔的国际团队合作，利用化学气候模型来研究未来排放量到2030年时会对臭氧层产生何种影响。)”可知，近期对火箭排放的研究是为了研究它们未来对臭氧层的影响。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“the model predicts that global average ozone thickness would decrease by nearly 0.3%. Seasonal losses could reach as much as 4% over Antarctica, where the ozone hole continues to reappear each spring.(该模型预测，全球平均臭氧层厚度将减少约 0.3%。在南极洲，季节性臭氧损耗可能高达4%，在那里，臭氧空洞每年春季都会再度出现。)”和第六段“While these reductions may appear small, the context is critical.(虽然这些降幅看起来不大，但其背后的背景情况却非常重要。)”可知，第六段指出了模型预测的背景非常重要；结合第六段“The ozone layer is still recovering from the earlier loss caused by long-lived chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which were banned under the 1989 Montreal Protocol. Even today, global ozone thickness remains about 2% below pre-industrial levels, and the full recovery is not expected until around 2066.(臭氧层仍在从早期由持久性氯氟烃（CFC）造成的损耗中恢复当中，这些物质是在1989年的《蒙特利尔议定书》中被禁止使用的。即便到了今天，全球臭氧层的厚度仍比工业化前水平低约2%，而其完全恢复预计要到 2066 年左右。)”可知，其背景是臭氧层本身仍在恢复中，非常脆弱，并且预计要到2066年才能完全恢复，说明该模型预测是令人担忧的。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pollutants released during rocket launches and re-entry are left in the middle atmosphere, where they can damage the ozone layer (臭氧层) which protects Earth against harmful ultraviolet radiation.(火箭发射和返回过程中释放的污染物会留在中间大气层中，在那里它们会损害保护地球免受有害的紫外线辐射的臭氧层。)”和第五段“the model predicts that global average ozone thickness would decrease by nearly 0.3%. Seasonal losses could reach as much as 4% over Antarctica, where the ozone hole continues to reappear each spring.(该模型预测，全球平均臭氧层厚度将减少约0.3%。在南极洲，季节性臭氧损耗可能高达4%，在那里，臭氧空洞每年春季都会再度出现。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了火箭发射激增对臭氧层的渐进性破坏。因此C项“火箭可能会侵蚀臭氧层”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 D For centuries, we’ve pursued happiness and meaning. But what does that leave out? As a social psychologist, I have dedicated my research career to a simple, but universal question: what makes for a good life, and how can we achieve it? For much of human history, we have been presented with two possibilities: pursuing a life of happiness, or a life of meaning. Each of these paths has its benefits, but decades of psychological research have also revealed their limits. Ask the Danes and Finns, who consistently rank among the happiest people in the world, what their secret is and they’ll tell you this: lower your expectations and be content with what you have. It sounds good, doesn’t it? But it leaves something out. It’s a bit like being a college student who only takes easy courses to be sure of getting good grades. Might there be more to life than simple pleasures and cozy comfort? Then there’s the meaningful life. We often imagine that meaning flows from trying to change the world like Steve Jobs. Once again, the research shows that lowering your sights and focusing on the little things can offer a more achievable sense of meaning. Often people find it in routines like taking care of family, or volunteering in the community. But there is also a dark side to the pursuit of meaning: researchers have found that it can encourage people to draw sharp lines between those who belong in their group and those who don’t. My research lab mapped out a third route to fulfillment: psychological richness. A psychologically rich life is one filled with diverse, unusual and interesting experiences that change your perspective; a life with twists and turns; a life that feels like a long, winding hike rather than many laps of the same racing circuit. Such experiences can make us tougher. Not only that, embracing the pursuit of psychological richness can make us less likely to regret: it matters less if the thing you did went wrong. Perhaps no one said it better than Eleanor Roosevelt: “The purpose of life, after all, is to live it, to taste experience to the utmost, to reach out eagerly and without fear.” 32. What is revealed about pursuing happiness or meaning? A. They are valuable but not comprehensive. B. They are sufficient for achieving personal fulfillment. C. They are mainly promoted by specific cultural groups. D. They are fully supported by decades of psychological research. 33. What problem may arise when people focus on meaningful routines? A. Too much pressure. B. Harm to family bonds. C. Lower personal joy. D. Less care for other groups. 34. Which person is living a psychologically rich life described by the author? A. A student who only chooses easy courses to get good grades. B. A graduate exploring the world through varied experiences. C. A volunteer finding meaning in a fixed weekly routine. D. A person achieving happiness by avoiding risks. 35. How does the author develop the argument in the passage? A. By using personal stories to show how an idea changes. B. By describing three different life philosophies neutrally. C. By showing statistics to rank how satisfied people are with life. D. By evaluating the limitations of two paths before offering an alternative. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者指出传统幸福与意义观有局限，提出“心理丰富性”概念，指通过多样经历改变视角，实现生活满足。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Each of these paths has its benefits, but decades of psychological research have also revealed their limits.(每一条道路都有其益处，但几十年的心理学研究也揭示了它们的局限性。)”可知，追求幸福或意义有价值但不全面。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But there is also a dark side to the pursuit of meaning: researchers have found that it can encourage people to draw sharp lines between those who belong in their group and those who don’t.(但是追求意义也有黑暗的一面：研究人员发现，它可以鼓励人们在他们所属的群体和不属于的群体之间划清界限。)”可知，当人们关注有意义的日常活动时，可能会出现对其他群体的关注减少的问题。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“A psychologically rich life is one filled with diverse, unusual and interesting experiences that change your perspective; a life with twists and turns; a life that feels like a long, winding hike rather than many laps of the same racing circuit.(心理丰富的生活是充满多样、不寻常和有趣的经历的生活，这些经历会改变你的观点；生活充满曲折；生活就像一次漫长而曲折的徒步旅行，而不是在同一赛道上跑很多圈。)”可知，一个毕业生通过各种经历探索世界，这种生活符合心理丰富的生活的定义。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。作者的论证逻辑清晰且层层递进，核心方式是“先评价现有路径的局限，再提出替代方案”。首先，文章开篇引出“追求幸福”和“追求意义”这两种已被广泛认可的人生路径；接着逐一分析二者的优势，同时重点指出其不足——追求幸福可能缺乏生活深度，追求意义可能引发群体排斥；最后基于前两种路径的局限，提出“心理丰富性”这一全新的人生充实之道，让新观点的合理性和必要性自然凸显。由此可知，作者在提出替代方案之前评估了两条道路的局限性。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The adults in your life play an important role in shaping the person you are. Through their encouragement and guidance, they help you to flourish, learn, and grow. ____36____ There might also be times when your relationship comes under extra pressure. At these moments, it’s hard not to focus on everything they’re doing ‘wrong’, but there are ways to reset and remind yourself of what you value about them. ● Keep talking. It’s easy to lock yourself away when you’re upset with your parents or after an argument. It’s normal for healthy relationships to break down occasionally. ____37____ The key to communicating well is to be open about your feelings but try not to use your words to wound or punish. ● Why appreciation matters. Life isn’t always easy. But by looking for things to feel grateful for, you can reflect on the positives in life, even in the toughest times. ____38____ Building an attitude of gratitude takes time and practice. By noticing all the good that your parents do will not only build and improve relationships, but create a positive cycle, where everyone feels that their efforts are acknowledged. ● ____39____ It might also help to keep in mind that even though the adults in your life can seem all-knowing, they’re actually just ordinary people with strengths and weaknesses. ____40____ Often, they’re only trying to protect and guide you. This can feel annoying when you want to lead your own life and make your own choices. But good communication is about compromise and can take a bit of practice. Remember that your parents are learning, too! A. That’s not to say this is easy. B. Grow together with your parents. C. Parents always have the final say. D. Showing appreciation doesn’t require great efforts. E. The chances are, your parents are doing their best. F. It’s the making up and repairing part that’s important. G. Sometimes, though, you might forget your appreciation for them. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述生活中的成年人（如父母）对青少年个人成长的重要性，并提供三种方法帮助青少年在关系面临压力时修复与他们的关系。 【36题详解】 上文“Through their encouragement and guidance, they help you to flourish, learn, and grow (在他们的鼓励和指导下，他们帮助你蓬勃发展、学习并且成长)”说明了成年人对青少年的积极作用，强调双方关系中的正面。下文“There might also be times when your relationship comes under extra pressure (生活中也可能有这样的时刻：你和他们的关系面临额外压力)”则转折到关系中的负面，因此空处需一个过渡句连接“正面”与“负面”。选项G“然而，有时你可能会忘记对他们的感激之情。”符合转折逻辑。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“It’s normal for healthy relationships to break down occasionally (健康的关系偶尔出现裂痕是正常的)”说明了“关系出现问题很正常”这一观点。下文“The key to communicating well is to be open about your feelings but try not to use your words to wound or punish.(良好沟通的关键是坦诚表达感受，但尽量不要用你的话来伤害或惩罚)”指出怎样修复关系”，空处需要一个句子承接“出问题正常”并引出“修复很重要”。选项F“重要的是和好与修复的过程。”符合递进逻辑。故选F。 【38题详解】 上文“But by looking for things to feel grateful for, you can reflect on the positives in life, even in the toughest times.(但通过寻找值得感恩的事情，你能看到生活中的积极面，即使是在最艰难的时候)”提出“要心怀感恩”的建议。下文 “Building an attitude of gratitude takes time and practice (培养感恩的态度需要时间和练习)”说明感恩需要时间和练习。选项A“这并不是说这很容易。”既呼应上文“寻找值得感恩的事”，又为下文“需要时间练习”铺垫，符合解释说明逻辑。故选A。 【39题详解】 空处为本段小标题。下文“It might also help to keep in mind that even though the adults in your life can seem all-knowing, they’re actually just ordinary people with strengths and weaknesses. (记住，尽管你生活中的成年人看起来无所不知，但他们实际上只是普通人，有长处也有弱点)”指出成年人也有弱点，由此可知，“你”应该理解他们并与他们共同成长。选项B “和父母一起成长”既涵盖“父母是普通人（也需学习）”，又呼应下文“Remember that your parents are learning, too!（记住，你的父母也在学习！)”。故选B。 【40题详解】 上文“It might also help to keep in mind that even though the adults in your life can seem all-knowing, they’re actually just ordinary people with strengths and weaknesses. (记住，尽管你生活中的成年人看起来无所不知，但他们实际上只是普通人，有长处也有弱点)”引导“你”理解父母的不完美。下文“Often, they’re only trying to protect and guide you (通常，他们只是想保护和引导你)”进一步解释父母行为的初衷，空处需要一个句子衔接“父母是普通人”与“行为初衷”，说明父母的主观努力。选项E“很可能，你的父母正在尽他们最大的努力。”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I decided to join a Buy Nothing group, a thick fog of doubt hung over me. I felt increasingly ____41____ as I looked at the possessions crowding my shelves. But the moment I clicked “OK,” I was ____42____ by a welcoming community filled with good intentions. It felt like stepping into a local neighborhood where everyone was ____43____ to lend a hand. Isn’t it refreshing to know you can ____44____ with people who share similar values about sustainability？ I still remember the first exchange: the vases gathering ____45____ in my cupboard. After ____46____ them, my phone lit up with a message from a young woman whose words burst with ____47____: “These are perfect for my first apartment.”When we met, her grateful embrace lasted longer than our ____48____ itself. In that moment, I understood these groups aren’t just about ____49____ items; they’re about passing on ____50____ and helping someone start a new chapter. The pleasure of knowing my small act could have such a positive influence was ____51____. The practice reshaped my world. With every ____52____, I followed the invisible journey of objects—how potential waste like forgotten guitars and mugs quietly transformed into others’ treasures. This economy of sharing ____53____ the landfill, revealing how little we need to ____54____ when trust flows freely among open hands. Perhaps true ownership begins only when we learn to let things go—their ____55____ leaving space for whispered secrets between neighbors who might not have met before. 41. A. uncertain B. insecure C. inactive D. unaware 42. A. evaluated B. chosen C. greeted D. questioned 43. A. grateful B. eager C. hesitant D. nervous 44. A. connect B. debate C. compete D. decorate 45. A. heat B. value C. praise D. dust 46. A. withdrawing B. posting C. collecting D. donating 47. A. excitement B. astonishment C. doubt D. courage 48. A. handover B. takeoff C. makeup D. breakthrough 49. A. going over B. trying out C. giving away D. taking down 50. A. relief B. risk C. concern D. joy 51 A. random B. temporary C. enormous D. predictable 52. A. giving B. purchasing C. applying D. marking 53. A. restores B. avoids C. locates D. checks 54. A. rent B. charge C. owe D. own 55. A. fragility B. exhibition C. absence D. registration 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者带着疑虑加入无偿赠予小组，却收获友善社区的接纳。通过赠送闲置物品传递快乐，不仅践行可持续理念，更促成了邻里间的温暖联结。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着书架上堆满的物品，我感到越来越不确定。A. uncertain不确定的；B. insecure不安全的；C. inactive不活跃的；D. unaware未察觉的。根据上文“a thick fog of doubt hung over me”可知，作者对加入“无偿赠予”小组心存疑虑，面对闲置物品不知如何处理，uncertain与“doubt”呼应，符合“疑虑重重”的语境。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我点击“确定”的那一刻，我受到了一个充满善意的友好社区的欢迎。A. evaluated评估；B. chosen选择；C. greeted欢迎；D. questioned质疑。根据下文“welcoming community”以及语境可知，这里指社区成员对作者表示接纳，greeted直接对应“欢迎”的语义，符合语境。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这感觉就像走进了一个邻里社区，每个人都急于伸出援手。A. grateful感激的；B. eager急切的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“welcoming community”和“filled with good intentions”可知，这些都体现社区的友善氛围，成员们乐于帮助他人，eager符合“主动愿意提供帮助”的语境。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：能与那些对可持续发展有着相似价值观的人建立联系，难道不令人耳目一新吗？A. connect联系；B. debate辩论；C. compete竞争；D. decorate装饰。根据下文“with people who share similar values about sustainability”以及语境可知，加入小组后，作者与有共同价值观的人互动交流，connect符合“建立人际关联”的语境，与后文“passing on joy”和“whispered secrets between neighbors”呼应。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得第一次交换：那些在橱柜里积灰的花瓶。A. heat热量；B. value价值；C. praise赞扬；D. dust灰尘。根据下文“in my cupboard”以及语境可知，花瓶被闲置在橱柜里，自然会积灰，dust符合“闲置物品的状态”，与后文“potential waste”呼应。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把它们发布出去后，我的手机收到了一条年轻女士的信息，她的话语充满了兴奋：“这些太适合我的第一套公寓了。”A. withdrawing撤回；B. posting发布；C. collecting收集；D. donating捐赠。根据上文“join a Buy Nothing group”以及语境可知，加入“无偿赠予”小组后，需发布闲置物品信息供他人申领，posting符合“在平台发布信息”的语境。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：把它们发布出去后，我的手机收到了一条年轻女士的信息，她的话语充满了兴奋：“这些太适合我的第一套公寓了。”A. excitement兴奋；B. astonishment惊讶；C. doubt怀疑；D. courage勇气。根据下文“These are perfect for my first apartment”可知，年轻女士找到适合自己公寓的花瓶，内心应是激动的，excitement符合“获得心仪物品的愉悦心情”。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们见面时，她感激的拥抱比交接物品本身还要久。A. handover交接；B. takeoff起飞；C. makeup化妆；D. breakthrough突破。根据上文“I still remember the first exchange”以及语境可知，作者与年轻女士见面是为了交付花瓶，handover指“物品的交接”，符合“无偿赠予的核心环节”语境。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明白了这些小组不仅仅是为了赠送物品；它们是为了传递快乐，帮助别人开启新的篇章。A. going over复习；B. trying out试验；C. giving away赠送；D. taking down记下。根据上文“I still remember the first exchange”以及语境可知，这次是无偿赠送闲置物品，giving away符合“无偿赠予”的定义，与前文“exchange”和“passing on”呼应。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明白了这些小组不仅仅是为了赠送物品；它们是为了传递快乐，帮助别人开启新的篇章。A. relief缓解；B. risk风险；C. concern关心；D. joy快乐。根据上文“her grateful embrace lasted longer than our 　8　itself. ”以及语境可知，年轻女士获得花瓶的兴奋与感激，以及作者感受到的积极影响，都体现了“快乐”的传递，joy符合“善意交换带来的正面情绪”。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道我的小小举动能产生如此积极的影响，这种愉悦感是巨大的。A. random随机的；B. temporary暂时的；C. enormous巨大的；D. predictable可预测的。根据上文“These are perfect for my first apartment”以及语境可知，作者的闲置物品对他人产生重要意义，这种成就感和愉悦感是强烈的，enormous符合“情绪的强烈程度”。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次赠予，我都追随着物品的无形旅程 —— 像被遗忘的吉他和马克杯这样的潜在垃圾，如何悄悄变成别人的珍宝。A. giving赠予；B. purchasing购买；C. applying申请；D. marking标记。根据上文“I understood these groups aren’t just about 　9　　items”以及语境可知，全文围绕“无偿赠予”展开，giving与前文“giving away”“exchange”呼应，符合“核心行为”语境。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种共享经济避免了垃圾填埋，揭示了当信任在坦诚的人们之间自由流动时，我们需要拥有的东西其实很少。A. restores恢复；B. avoids避免；C. locates定位；D. checks检查。根据上文“This economy of sharing”以及语境可知，共享经济中，闲置物品被再次利用，就不会被丢弃到垃圾填埋场，avoids符合“资源循环利用的环保意义”。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种共享经济避免了垃圾填埋，揭示了当信任在坦诚的人们之间自由流动时，我们需要拥有的东西其实很少。A. rent租赁；B. charge收费；C. owe欠；D. own拥有。根据上文“This economy of sharing”以及常识可知，共享经济倡导“按需使用而非占有”，作者通过体验意识到人们无需拥有过多物品，own符合“占有物品”的语境，与前文“possessions”呼应。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许真正的所有权只有在我们学会放手时才开始 —— 它们的消失为那些可能从未谋面的邻居之间留下了低语秘密的空间。A. fragility脆弱；B. exhibition展览；C. absence消失、不在；D. registration注册。根据上文“we learn to let things go”以及语境可知，“let things go”指放弃对物品的占有，即物品从作者手中离开（消失），才能促成邻里间的联结，absence符合“物品被赠予后不再属于自己”的语境。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodcarving, an ancient craft with ____56____ (globe) cultural significance, involves shaping wood into delicate designs and figures. ____57____ (date) back thousands of years in China, this art is considered a valuable traditional art, which reflects rich craftsmanship and symbolism. Different techniques like relief carving and root carving ____58____ (employ) and each requires superb skills and tools. Faced with such demanding work, these craftsmen often remind ____59____ (they) to stay patient, as even a small mistake could ruin hours of work. At the same time, many traditional tools like gouges (凿子) remain essential, which demonstrates the craft’s respect for time-honored methods, ____60____ modern tools are gradually being adopted for efficiency. For example, in Chaoshan, Guangdong, woodcarving decorates furniture and temples, ____61____ (deep) serving both artistic and symbolic purposes. Ethnic groups like the Zhuang integrate traditional patterns that often describe traditional stories or natural elements, conveying ____62____ (wish) for happiness and harmony. Dongyang woodcarving, represented by the contemporary artist Lu Guangzheng, gains worldwide ____63____ (recognize). Today, woodcarving, ____64____ aim is to encourage new generations of craftsmen, adapts to modern trends when preserving tradition, standing ____65____ a living example of human creativity and cultural continuity. 【答案】56. global 57. Dating 58. are employed 59. themselves 60. though##although##while 61. deeply 62. wishes 63. recognition 64. whose 65. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了木雕这一古老技艺。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：木雕是一项具有全球文化意义的古老工艺，涉及将木材雕刻成精美的设计和造型。提示词修饰名词 significance，用形容词 global 作定语，意为“全球的”。故填global。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项艺术在中国已有数千年的历史，被认为是一项宝贵的传统艺术，反映了丰富的工艺和象征意义。“date back”（追溯到）作非谓语时，逻辑主语“this art”与“date”是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Dating。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：工匠们采用浮雕和根雕等不同的技术，每种技术都需要精湛的技能和工具。主语“Different techniques”与“employ”（运用）是被动关系，且全文为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are employed。 【59题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：面对如此苛刻的工作，这些工匠经常提醒自己要保持耐心，因为即使是一个小错误也可能毁掉数小时的工作。代词 they 作宾语，与主语 these craftsmen 是互指关系，用反身代词 themselves 作宾语，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【60题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：同时，许多传统工具，如凿子，仍然是必不可少的，这表明了这门工艺对历史悠久的方法的尊重，尽管现代工具正逐渐被采用以提高效率。根据句意可知，逗号前后表示让步关系，用从属连词 though/although/while 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故填though/although/while。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，在广东潮汕，木雕装饰家具和寺庙，具有深厚的艺术和象征意义。提示词修饰动词serving，用副词deeply作状语，意为“深深地”，表示程度。故填deeply。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：壮族等民族融入了传统图案，这些图案常常描述传统故事或自然元素，传达了对幸福与和谐的祝愿。可数名词wish作宾语，意为“祝愿”，结合语境，“对幸福与和谐的祝愿”是复数概念，用复数形式。故填wishes。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：以当代艺术家卢光正为代表的东阳木雕获得了全世界的认可。提示词作宾语，用名词 recognition，意为“认可”，是不可数名词。故填recognition。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，木雕的目的是鼓励新一代工匠，在保留传统的同时适应现代潮流，成为人类创造力和文化延续性的一个活生生的例子。“_____ aim is to encourage new generations of craftsmen”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 woodcarving，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词 aim，用表示所属关系的关系代词 whose 引导该从句。故填whose。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，木雕的目的是鼓励新一代工匠，在保留传统的同时适应现代潮流，成为人类创造力和文化延续性的一个活生生的例子。stand as是固定搭配，意为“作为……存在”。故填as。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你与交换生Jim要共同完成一篇项目学习的论文，他建议用AI完成初稿。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）委婉拒绝并说明理由； （2）你的建议及计划。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语：项目学习project-based learning Dear Jim Thanks for your suggestion on using AI to finish the first draft of our paper ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Jim, Thanks for your suggestion on using AI to finish the first draft of our paper. But after further consideration, I’m afraid it’s not a wise idea. Firstly, it goes against the purpose of project-based learning, which is to cultivate critical thinking and teamwork. Moreover, AI is unlikely to accurately present our ideas, because it hasn’t “got involved in” our project. So, I suggest we write the paper ourselves. We can start by brainstorming together. Then we can work independently on different parts, and combine our work. Hope you can understand. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件，委婉拒绝他用AI完成初稿的建议并说明理由，再提出你的建议及计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 违背：go against → run counter to 目的：purpose → objective 培养：cultivate → foster 合并：combine → integrate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then we can work independently on different parts, and combine our work. 拓展句：Then we can work independently on different parts, after which we can combine our work. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it goes against the purpose of project-based learning, which is to cultivate critical thinking and teamwork. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Moreover, AI is unlikely to accurately present our ideas, because it hasn’t “got involved in” our project. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 It was a typical busy noon at the downtown fast-food spot. The smell of sizzling patties and crispy fries lingered (弥漫) in the air, and the place was packed with folks rushing to grab a quick meal. I’d just gotten off a long morning at work, and my stomach was empty as I finally reached the front of the line and got my order-a burger, fries, and a cold drink. As I set the tray (托盘) down on a small table by the window, I glanced over and saw two firefighters in the corner. Their uniforms were heavy with faint spots, like they’d just stepped away from a smoky scene, and their boots still held a hint of damp from the morning dew. They stood in the back of the line, shoulders relaxed but eyes tired. I was just about to pick up my burger-the cheese melted perfectly-when a loud, sharp siren (警报) cut through the noise of the restaurant. The two firefighters froze for half a second, and then moved. No hesitation, no exchange of words — just muscle memory. One grabbed his helmet off the nearby counter, the other adjusted his radio on his shoulder, and they turned toward the door, their steps quickening. I watched them go, and my fork paused mid-air. My empty stomach served as a quiet reminder of how long I’d waited for this meal. I’d stood in that line for 15 minutes, my feet aching from the morning’s work. Giving them my lunch meant I would have to wait again-maybe another line, maybe my break slipping away faster. I bit my lip, staring at the tray. Then I thought of their uniforms, the spots, the way they’d act upon hearing the siren like it was a call they couldn’t ignore. They didn’t get to pause for a meal when emergencies hit. They’d probably go hours without eating, running from one call to the next. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My hesitation melted away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went back to the counter, only to find the manager was waiting for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My hesitation melted away. I grabbed the tray and hurried after the two firefighters, calling out softly, “Excuse me!” They paused at the door, turning with slight surprise. I held out the tray, smiling, “You guys must be in a rush — take this. It’s not much, but it’ll keep you going.” One of them hesitated for a second, then nodded gratefully, taking the tray. “Thank you, really,” he said, before they rushed out into the street, the siren growing louder as they went. I stood there for a moment, my stomach still growling, but my chest felt light. I went back to the counter, only to find the manager was waiting for me. He smiled warmly, holding up a new tray with a burger, fries, and a drink. “Saw what you did for the firefighters,” he said, handing it over. “This one’s on the house. We need more people like you.” I was shocked, then grateful, taking the tray. “Thank you so much,” I replied. As I sat back down by the window, biting into the burger, the taste felt sweeter than before. Sometimes, giving up a small thing didn’t just help others — it filled your own heart, too. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述市中心快餐店午间繁忙，作者下班后买了午餐，看到两位刚可能出完任务、面露疲惫的消防员排队。警报响起，消防员立刻行动，作者虽不舍排队换来的午餐，但想到他们应急时难以吃饭，内心纠结。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“我的犹豫消失了。”可知，下文可描写作者追上两名消防员并把自己的食物拿给他们，消防员表示感谢，作者虽然饿着，但心情舒畅。 ②根据第二段首句“我回到柜台，却发现经理正在等我。”可知，接下来可描写经理被作者的行为感动，为作者准备好了餐食，以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：犹豫消失——追上消防员——递上食物——消防员感激——作者心情舒畅——老板等着作者——递给作者准备好的食物——解释原因——作者感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①抓住：grab/get hold of ②看见：see/notice ③回答：reply/respond 情绪类 ①感激地：gratefully/with gratitude ②心情舒畅的：feel light/feel lighthearted 【点睛】【高分句型1】They paused at the door, turning with slight surprise.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I stood there for a moment, my stomach still growling, but my chest felt light.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型3】 As I sat back down by the window, biting into the burger, the taste felt sweeter than before.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $