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专题06 单项选择题
情景交际
1.(23-24九上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—Thank you so much for having us.
—_________. Hope to meet you soon again.
A.You are right B.Sounds great
C.Go ahead D.Don’t mention it
2.(23-24九上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—Lucy, could I borrow your pen?
—__________. I have an extra one.
A.Many thanks B.Be my guest
C.Hard to say D.Take it easy
3.(23-24九上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末)—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
— ________. He’s still thinking about whether to take the job.
A.That’s it B.Never mind C.All right D.It’s a shame
4.(24-25九上·湖北武汉第三寄宿中学·模拟)—I want to make an English speech at the class meeting. However, I’m kind of shy.
—________ and you can make it.
A.Go for it B.That’s it C.Forget it D.Don’t mention it
5.(24-25九上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)— Would you please book two high-speed train tickets for me?
—________.
A.Help yourself B.I hope so C.That’s right D.With pleasure
6.(24-25九上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Talent and hard work are the keys to success.
—________. I’ll try my best.
A.Thank you B.Take your time C.You have a point D.It is up to you
7.(24-25九上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Can I put the sweater in the washing machine?
—________. It may become smaller.
A.Of course B.Never mind C.Better not D.Don’t worry
8.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—I still haven’t found my schoolbag.
— ________. You must be very sad.
A.No problem B.That’s not a big deal
C.I’m sorry to hear that D.Well done
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;That’s not a big deal没什么大不了的;I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过;Well done做得好。根据“I still haven’t found my schoolbag.”可知,对方还没有找到书包,此处应用“I’m sorry to hear that”来表达同情和安慰。故选C。42.— Jim, how was the singing competition yesterday?
— ________. I’ve got an unforgettable experience.
A.Not so bad B.It’s nothing C.All right D.Not at all
9.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—So nice of you to offer me all these.
—________.
A.I’m afraid not B.Not really C.See you D.You are welcome
10.(24-25九上·湖北武汉洪山区·)—Carla, it’s said that you enjoy listening to rock music.
—_______. The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me nervous.
A.I can’t agree more B.Never mind C.No problem D.That’s not the case
名词辨析
1.(24-25九上·湖北武汉武昌区·)— Did you get any offers?
— Yes, I was offered a good ________ at a tech company. I’m really excited!
A.position B.support C.leader D.praise
2.(23-24九上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—Let’s go to watch the movieMy People, My Country this weekend, shall we?
—Great. It’s very hot according to the movie __________ on the Internet.
A.theatre B.star C.poster D.review
3.(24-25九上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—A world of beauty was created on the Optics Valley Music and Art Festival.
—I am glad you like it. Much ________ has gone into making it a success.
A.effort B.honor C.courage D.challenge
4.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—The twins are so different.
—Tony is always hardworking, but Jimmy seems short of ________.
A.date B.drive C.luck D.fame
5.(24-25九上·湖北武汉洪山区·)—Many young people now care a lot about how many “likes” they get online, but not in the reality.
—Yeah. They have a completely different set of _______ and expectations.
A.values B.honors C.positions D.chances
6.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江夏区·期末)—I thought I saw someone waving at me from across the lake, but when I got closer, there was no one there.
—That’s strange. It must have been a ________ of the light reflecting on the water.
A.expression B.mistake C.trick D.tradition
7.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Qi Baishi is a real ________ in the world of art.
—So he is. He is famous for his paintings of shrimps.
A.coach B.master C.guard D.manager
8.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Funny phrases like “people mountain people sea” are often heard in our daily life.
—Yeah, they show the beauty of culture ________.
A.exchange B.challenge C.protection D.dependence
9.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江夏区·期末)—His words didn’t make any ________ to me. I couldn’t understand what he meant.
—Maybe you need to ask him to explain more clearly.
A.purpose B.sense C.worth D.effort
代词辨析
1.(23-24九上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—May I have two tickets for the concert on New Year’s day?
—Sorry, we’ve got _________ left.
A.neither B.none C.another D.no one
2.(24-25九上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Mr. Wu, can you check this math problem and tell us which of the answers is right?
—There are two ways to solve the problem, and ________ is acceptable.
A.either B.neither C.both D.all
3.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—Brenda still hasn’t come out of the losing competition.
—Yeah, whenever ________ mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent.
A.none B.anybody C.everybody D.neither
4.(24-25九上·湖北武汉洪山区·)—There are two comedies which will begin at 7 o’clock in the movie theatre.We can choose_______of them.
—I’d like the one directed by Shen Teng. It must be fun.
A.either B.both C.all D.neither
5.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Have you got tickets for both of us tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not. There are a lot left but ________ is for tomorrow.
A.either B.neither C.both D.none
6.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江夏区·期末)—________ of us knows what we should do then.
—In that case, let’s ask a third person for help.
A.All B.Both C.Either D.Neither
形容词、副词辨析
7.(2024·江苏省泰州市·一模)To be more ________, Lisa planned the activities and booked the room before travelling.
A.creative B.patient C.organized D.practical
8.(23-24九上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)—Do you know the heavy snowfall has hit Weihai in Shandong province since Tuesday night?
—Yes. Some anti-skid equipment have been used to make sure ________ traffic.
A.local B.smooth C.bad D.heavy
9.(23-24九上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—Why don’t you buy that computer as you like it very much?
—Because I haven’t got enough __________ money.
A.spare B.free C.empty D.plenty
10.(24-25九上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Have you tried the Alipay tap-pay by knocking the phone against the cash register (收银台)?
—Yes, it is ________ to pay in this way and it saves us time.
A.fair B.correct C.polite D.convenient
11.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)Food, clothing and shelter are all ________ necessities (必需品) of life.
A.smart B.peaceful C.friendly D.basic
12.(24-25九上·湖北武汉洪山区·)—Will AI take human art’s place in the near future?
—Not really. AI just helps people with a lot of _______ work that doesn’t need emotions or creativity.
A.total B.local C.social D.basic
13.(24-25九上·湖北武汉武昌区·)—Have you visited the new art museum in town?
—Yes, it’s amazing! The paintings are so _________, bringing scenes to life.
A.valuable B.famous C.creative D.lively
14.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江夏区·期末)—The book gives a very ________ introduction to Chinese history. It doesn’t go into much detail (细节).
—Well, it may be suitable for beginners.
A.complete B.unexpected C.hidden D.general
15.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江夏区·期末)—The mystery about the old house has been a hot topic for years. What’s the situation now?
—It’s still ________. Many people are still curious about it.
A.unopened B.unsolved C.uncovered D.undone
16.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—The “20-Minute Park Effect” has become a hit these days.
—Some believe that getting close to nature has a ________ influence on people’s health.
A.serious B.positive C.heavy D.quiet
17.(24-25九上·湖北武汉武昌区·)—How do you have such a large vocabulary? Could you tell me the secret?
—You need to use your break time ________.
A.wisely B.directly C.exactly D.silently
18.(23-24九上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—Many young adults find it difficult to make their decisions.
—Yes, they have to choose _________ or they will regret in the future.
A.hardly B.wisely C.loudly D.bravely
情景交际
1.(24-25九上·湖北武汉洪山区·)— Being a volunteer sometimes is difficult, but it can improve our social skills.
— _______. The more we practise, the better we will be.
A.Not exactly B.You got the point C.You are kidding me D.It serves you right
2.(24-25九上·湖北武汉武昌区·)— Bob, are you excited about the upcoming school science fair?
— ________. I’ve been working on my project about green energy for weeks now.
A.Not really B.Hard to say C.That’s for sure D.Sounds nice
3.(24-25九上·湖北武汉武昌区·)—What are you doing this weekend, Scot?
— ________. Just listening to a new CD.
A.Never mind B.Pretty well C.Not much D.I’m not sure
4.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江夏区·期末)—I’m thinking about joining the school volunteer club. But I’m not sure if I can do it well.
—________. It’s a great chance to help others and improve yourself.
A.No way B.I’m sorry C.Just do it D.Sounds bad
5.(24-25九上·湖北武汉武昌区·)— I prefer reading e-books on my Kindle because it’s easier to carry around.
— ________ I enjoy the feel of a real book in my hands.
A.I don’t care. B.Me, too! C.You do have a point. D.I totally disagree.
6.(24-25九上·湖北武汉洪山区·)—Sorry for missing the call.
—________. I know you are very busy and tired these days.
A.It’s no big deal B.What a pity C.With pleasure D.It couldn’t be better
7.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Will you travel somewhere with your parents next year?
—________. Only if we balance study and rest can we do better in the future.
A.I see B.No problem C.Certainly D.I don’t care
8.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Dad, we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s baseball match.
—________ ! Just try your best!
A.With pleasure B.Pardon me C.Take your time D.Come on
9.(24-25九上·湖北武汉洪山区·)—Sorry for missing the call.
—_______. I know you are very busy and tired these days.
A.It’s no big deal B.What a pity C.With pleasure D.It couldn’t be better
动词辨析
1.(23-24九上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—Mr. King is supposed to be a well-known writer.
—Yeah! But he seems unable to _________ any works because of the terrible sickness.
A.produce B.discover C.develop D.form
2.(23-24九上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—What do you think of the showReaders on CCTV?
—It’s a great TV show that _________ our true feelings by reading aloud in public.
A.suggests B.performs C.speaks D.expresses
3.(24-25九上·湖北武汉第三寄宿中学·模拟)—None of us expected Elena Reyes would become a popular star.
—Yeah! But she ________ to fame just with her first single.
A.shot B.lost C.killed D.failed
4.(24-25九上·湖北武汉第三寄宿中学·模拟)—Where would you like to work after graduation, Lily?
—A local company is to be ________. I don’t want to work far from my family.
A.promised B.preferred C.reviewed D.belonged
5.(24-25九上·湖北武汉第三寄宿中学·模拟)—200 dollars? I think this is too much for this old computer, sir.
—If you change your mind just call me. But my offer ________.
A.loses B.leaves C.falls D.stands
6.(24-25九上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)— David seems ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.
—I don’t think it ________. He just has a little cold.
A.cares B.hurts C.works D.matters
7.(24-25九上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)The Chinese Spring Festival has been ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
A.included B.praised C.improved D.provided
8.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)Though she practiced shooting for at least an hour each day, she ________ her schoolwork and shooting training well.
A.connected B.exchanged C.preferred D.balanced
9.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—Chinese try to gather together on important festivals, no matter how far away they are.
—Yeah, we highly ________ the strong family ties.
A.master B.value C.suppose D.follow
10.(24-25九上·湖北武汉洪山区·)China is highly _______ by the rest of the world for the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路), which has developed the international trade relations a lot.
A.lifted B.driven C.praised D.suggested
11.(24-25九上·湖北武汉洪山区·)—As we all know, land may become desert and no longer support plants.
—So China plant trees in the desert area, which can_______ the water from washing the earth away.
A.protect B.prevent C.pour D.produce
12.(24-25九上·湖北武汉武昌区·)Before leaving the office, Ms Lin always makes sure to ________ her computer to keep her information safe.
A.guard B.lock C.connect D.fix
13.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—How can we ________ O₂?
—Follow this:
A.heat B.produce C.invent D.reflect
14.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江夏区·期末)—Sometimes the teacher speaks so quickly that I can’t catch all the things he teaches.
— Me too. And what’s worse, before the knowledge is fully ________ in mind, the exam comes.
A.got B.kept C.brought D.took
15.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江夏区·期末)—Do you think the cultural differences will ________ a challenge for us?
—Not really. As long as we respect each other, we’ll manage.
A.remain B.support C.behave D.greet
动词时态、语态
1.(23-24九上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)—What were you doing when I ________ you last night?
—I was preparing for my school project.
A.call B.have called C.called D.will call
2.(23-24九上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)Jenny wasn’t glad because she _________ the concert given by the famous singer.
A.missed B.misses
C.will miss D.is missing
3.(23-24九上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—Would you like to come to the party?
—I will if I _________.
A.invite B.invited
C.am invited D.am inviting
动词短语
1.(24-25九上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—As the train arrives in Haikou, many passengers from northern areas ________ their winter coats.
—Exactly, the weather is quite different!
A.hand out B.take off C.put on D.give away
2.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—Martin should not let excuses ________ his dreams.
—That’s true. If he does that, he can’t move forward or reach his goals.
A.hold back B.lay out C.stick to D.carry out
3.(24-25九上·湖北武汉洪山区·)—Can you give me some advice on how to improve listening skills?
—While listening, it’s a good habit to write down the key words and _______ the unimportant details.
A.give away B.kick off C.leave out D.stick to
4.(24-25九上·湖北武汉武昌区·)— Oh, you ________ all your clothes on the bed again!
— Mom, I’m trying to decide what to wear for the party tonight. I’ll put them back later.
A.put away B.hang up C.lay out D.throw away
5.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—It’s good for people to have a dream.
—You’re right, and it can be even better if they ________ their dreams.
A.try on B.get over C.turn down D.stick to
6.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Girls are not allowed to have this hairstyle at school. You’d better ________ it up.
—Sorry, Ms Wang. I will go and find a hairband.
A.cut B.set C.tie D.mix
7.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江夏区·期末)—I heard that Michael has been training for the marathon for months.
—That’s true! He’s really a strict man. He always ________ his training schedule, no matter how busy he is.
A.breaks down B.runs after C.sticks to D.gives away
宾语从句
1.(24-25九上·湖北武汉第三寄宿中学·模拟)The master, standing by the river, said “Time passes by like this, flowing away day and night.” It tries to tell us ________.
A.who is standing by the river B.how is the water flowing
C.how important time is in our life D.why should we value time
2.(24-25九上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)The saying “Constant dropping water wears away the stone.” tells us ________.
A.what water can do B.when we should start trying
C.why stone is worn away D.how important keeping trying is
3.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)The saying “When brothers are of the same mind, they can cut metal through” tells us ________.
A.who can be our family B.how do people cut things
C.why we need to pull together D.when brothers do the same things
4.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江夏区·期末)The saying “Jack of all trades, master of none” tells us ________.
A.that everyone should be a Jack of all trades B.why people should master one trade
C.what should we do to become an expert D.that we needn’t be skilled at all things
5.(24-25九上·湖北武汉武昌区·)The saying “Practice makes perfect” tells us ________.
A.why is practice important B.how we can improve ourselves
C.what should we do to be skillful D.when we should start practicing
6.(24-25九上·湖北武汉洪山区·)The saying “Work with our own hands and we will have enough to eat and wear.” tells us _______.
A.how can we be rich B.what is made by hand
C.where we can find enough food D.why we should depend on ourselves
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专题06 单项选择题
情景交际
1.(23-24九上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—Thank you so much for having us.
—_________. Hope to meet you soon again.
A.You are right B.Sounds great
C.Go ahead D.Don’t mention it
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——非常感谢你邀请我们。 ——别客气。希望不久能再次见到你。
考查情景交际。You are right你是对的;Sounds great听起来不错;Go ahead前进;Don’t mention it别客气 (用于回答感谢)。根据前文“Thank you so much for having us.”可知,此处在回复对方的感谢,应该说别客气。故选D。
2.(23-24九上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—Lucy, could I borrow your pen?
—__________. I have an extra one.
A.Many thanks B.Be my guest
C.Hard to say D.Take it easy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——露西,我能借你的钢笔吗?——请便。我额外有一支笔。
考查情景交际。Many thanks多谢;Be my guest请便;Hard to say很难说;Take it easy放轻松。根据“could I borrow your pen?”以及“I have an extra one.”可知是此处是同意借给对方,选项B符合语境。故选B。
3.(23-24九上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末)—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
— ________. He’s still thinking about whether to take the job.
A.That’s it B.Never mind C.All right D.It’s a shame
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——蒂姆做决定有困难。——是的。他仍在考虑是否接受这份工作。
考查情景交际。That’s it是的;Never mind没关系;All right好吧;It’s a shame真丢人。根据“He’s still thinking about whether to take the job.”可知,答语应是表示对上句的赞同。故选A。
4.(24-25九上·湖北武汉第三寄宿中学·模拟)—I want to make an English speech at the class meeting. However, I’m kind of shy.
—________ and you can make it.
A.Go for it B.That’s it C.Forget it D.Don’t mention it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我想在班会上做一个英语演讲。但是,我有点害羞。——努力去做,你就能成功。
考查情景交际。Go for it努力争取,试试看;That’s it就是这样;Forget it算了吧;Don’t mention it不用谢。根据“and you can make it”可知是给出建议和鼓励,故选A。
5.(24-25九上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)— Would you please book two high-speed train tickets for me?
—________.
A.Help yourself B.I hope so C.That’s right D.With pleasure
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能帮我订两张高铁票吗?——乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便;I hope so我希望如此;That’s right那是对的;With pleasure乐意效劳。当别人请求帮忙,且自己愿意帮忙时,可以用“乐意效劳”表达,故选D。
6.(24-25九上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Talent and hard work are the keys to success.
—________. I’ll try my best.
A.Thank you B.Take your time C.You have a point D.It is up to you
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——天赋和努力是成功的关键。——你说的有道理。我会尽力的。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你;Take your time慢慢来;You have a point你说的有道理;It is up to you由你决定。根据“Talent and hard work are the keys to success.”可知,天赋和努力是成功的关键,故“You have a point (你说的有道理)”,符合语境。故选C。
7.(24-25九上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Can I put the sweater in the washing machine?
—________. It may become smaller.
A.Of course B.Never mind C.Better not D.Don’t worry
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我可以把毛衣放进洗衣机吗?——最好不要。它可能会变小。
考查情景交际。Of course当然可以;Never mind没关系;Better not最好不要;Don’t worry别担心。根据“It may become smaller.”可知,提醒对方不要放进洗衣机,故选C。
8.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—I still haven’t found my schoolbag.
— ________. You must be very sad.
A.No problem B.That’s not a big deal
C.I’m sorry to hear that D.Well done
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我还没有找到我的书包。 ——我很遗憾听到这个消息。你一定很伤心。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;That’s not a big deal没什么大不了的;I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过;Well done做得好。根据“I still haven’t found my schoolbag.”可知,对方还没有找到书包,此处应用“I’m sorry to hear that”来表达同情和安慰。故选C。42.— Jim, how was the singing competition yesterday?
— ________. I’ve got an unforgettable experience.
A.Not so bad B.It’s nothing C.All right D.Not at all
【答案】A
【详解】——吉姆,昨天的歌咏比赛怎么样?——还不错。我有一段难忘的经历。
考查情景交际。Not so bad还不错;It’s nothing没什么;All right好吧;Not at all一点也不。根据“I’ve got an unforgettable experience.”可知,吉姆在这次歌咏比赛上有一段难忘的经历,所以吉姆对这次比赛感觉还不错。故选A。
9.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—So nice of you to offer me all these.
—________.
A.I’m afraid not B.Not really C.See you D.You are welcome
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能给我这些真是太好了。——不客气。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行;Not really不是真正的;See you再见;You are welcome不客气。根据“So nice of you to offer me all these.”可知,当对方对你的帮助表示感谢时,应用“You are welcome”表达“不客气”。故选D。
10.(24-25九上·湖北武汉洪山区·)—Carla, it’s said that you enjoy listening to rock music.
—_______. The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me nervous.
A.I can’t agree more B.Never mind C.No problem D.That’s not the case
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Carla,听说你喜欢听摇滚乐。——事实并非如此。吉他和鼓的巨大声音总是让我感到紧张。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我再同意不过了;Never mind没关系;No problem没问题;That’s not the case情况并非如此。根据“The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me nervous.”可知,Carla不喜欢摇滚音乐。不赞同上面的说法。故选D。
名词辨析
1.(24-25九上·湖北武汉武昌区·)— Did you get any offers?
— Yes, I was offered a good ________ at a tech company. I’m really excited!
A.position B.support C.leader D.praise
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你收到录用通知了吗?——是的,一家科技公司给了我一个很好的职位。我真的很兴奋!
考查名词辨析。position职位;support支持;leader领袖;praise赞扬。根据上文“Did you get any offers?”可知,此处是在说得到了一个职位。故选A。
2.(23-24九上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—Let’s go to watch the movieMy People, My Country this weekend, shall we?
—Great. It’s very hot according to the movie __________ on the Internet.
A.theatre B.star C.poster D.review
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这个周末我们去看电影《我和我的祖国》,好吗?——太棒了。根据互联网上的电影评论,这部电影很热门。
考查名词辨析。theatre剧院;star星星;poster海报;review评论。根据“It’s very hot according to the movie…on the Internet.”可知是根据网上的电影评论,这部电影很热门。故选D。
3.(24-25九上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—A world of beauty was created on the Optics Valley Music and Art Festival.
—I am glad you like it. Much ________ has gone into making it a success.
A.effort B.honor C.courage D.challenge
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——光谷音乐艺术节创造了一个美丽的世界。——我很高兴你喜欢它。为使音乐艺术节成功已经付出了很大的努力。
考查名词辨析。effort努力;honor荣誉;courage勇气;challenge挑战。根据“A world of beauty was created on the Optics Valley Music and Art Festival.”以及“Much ... has gone into making it a success.”可知,此处表达“为使音乐艺术节成功已经付出了很大的努力。”。故选A。
4.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—The twins are so different.
—Tony is always hardworking, but Jimmy seems short of ________.
A.date B.drive C.luck D.fame
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这对双胞胎太不一样了。——托尼总是很努力,但吉米似乎缺乏动力。
考查名词辨析。date日期;drive动力;luck运气;fame名誉。根据“Tony is always hardworking, but Jimmy seems short of ...”可知,前后句对比,此处是指吉米缺乏动力”。故选B。
5.(24-25九上·湖北武汉洪山区·)—Many young people now care a lot about how many “likes” they get online, but not in the reality.
—Yeah. They have a completely different set of _______ and expectations.
A.values B.honors C.positions D.chances
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——许多年轻人现在非常关心他们在网上获得了多少“赞”,但在现实中并不关心。——是啊。他们有一套完全不同的价值观和期望。
考查名词辨析。values价值;honors荣誉;positions位置;chances机会。根据“Many young people now care a lot about how many ‘likes’ they get online, but not in the reality.”以及“They have a completely different set of…and expectations.”可知,此处说的是价值观。故选A。
6.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江夏区·期末)—I thought I saw someone waving at me from across the lake, but when I got closer, there was no one there.
—That’s strange. It must have been a ________ of the light reflecting on the water.
A.expression B.mistake C.trick D.tradition
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我以为我看到有人在湖对面朝我挥手,但当我走近时,那里什么人都没有。——那真奇怪。那一定是水面上反射光线的错觉。
考查名词辨析。expression表达;mistake错误;trick恶作剧,诡计;tradition传统。根据句意,“It must have been a...”指的是某种视觉上的错觉,结合“...the light reflecting on the water.”的描述,“trick”表示“错觉”最为合适。故选C。
7.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Qi Baishi is a real ________ in the world of art.
—So he is. He is famous for his paintings of shrimps.
A.coach B.master C.guard D.manager
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——齐白石在艺术界是真正的大师。——他是的。他因画大虾而出名。
考查名词辨析。coach教练;master大师、能手;guard守卫;manager经理。根据“He is famous for his paintings of shrimps.”可知,他在绘画方面很出名,所以他是大师。故选B。
8.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Funny phrases like “people mountain people sea” are often heard in our daily life.
—Yeah, they show the beauty of culture ________.
A.exchange B.challenge C.protection D.dependence
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——像“人山人海” 这样有趣的短语在我们的日常生活中经常能听到。 ——是的,它们展示了文化交流的魅力。
考查名词辨析。exchange交流,交换;challenge挑战;protection保护;dependence依赖。根据“Funny phrases like ‘people mountain people sea’ are often heard in our daily life.”可知,“人山人海”,体现了文化交流所带来的语言趣味。故选A。
9.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江夏区·期末)—His words didn’t make any ________ to me. I couldn’t understand what he meant.
—Maybe you need to ask him to explain more clearly.
A.purpose B.sense C.worth D.effort
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他的话对我来说没有任何意义。我无法理解他的意思。——也许你需要让他解释得更清楚。
考查名词辨析。purpose意图;sense意义,含义;worth价值;effort努力。根据“I couldn’t understand what he meant.”可知,无法理解对方的意思,说明对方的话对自己来说是没有意义的,make sense表示“有意义”是固定搭配,但此处用否定形式,表示“无意义”。故选B。
代词辨析
1.(23-24九上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—May I have two tickets for the concert on New Year’s day?
—Sorry, we’ve got _________ left.
A.neither B.none C.another D.no one
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我可以要两张元旦音乐会的票吗?——对不起,我们一张也没有了。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;none没有一个;another另一个;no one没有人。根据“Sorry, we’ve got...left”可知此处指一张票也没有了,故此处用none。故选B。
2.(24-25九上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Mr. Wu, can you check this math problem and tell us which of the answers is right?
—There are two ways to solve the problem, and ________ is acceptable.
A.either B.neither C.both D.all
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——吴老师,你能检查一下这道数学题,并告诉我们哪个答案是对的吗?——解决问题的方法有两种,任何一种都可以接受。
考查不定代词。either两者之一;neither两者都不;both两者都;all三者或者三者以上都。根据空前“two ways”可知为两者,排除选项D;根据空后“...is acceptable”可知两者中的任意一个都可行,且谓语动词为单数is,either作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
3.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—Brenda still hasn’t come out of the losing competition.
—Yeah, whenever ________ mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent.
A.none B.anybody C.everybody D.neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——布伦达仍然没有从输了比赛这件事中走出来。——是的,每当任何人向她提到这个话题时,她就会变得沉默不语。
考查代词辨析。none没有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;neither两者都不。根据“whenever … mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent.”可知,每当任何人向她提到这个话题时,她就会变得沉默不语,此处应该填anybody表示“任何人”。故选B。
4.(24-25九上·湖北武汉洪山区·)—There are two comedies which will begin at 7 o’clock in the movie theatre.We can choose_______of them.
—I’d like the one directed by Shen Teng. It must be fun.
A.either B.both C.all D.neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——电影院有两部喜剧七点钟开始。我们可以从中任选一个。——我喜欢沈腾导演的那部。它一定很有趣。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的一个;both两者都;all全部;neither两者都不。根据“I’d like the one directed by Shen Teng.”可知,此处表示在两部电影中选择一部。故选A。
5.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Have you got tickets for both of us tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not. There are a lot left but ________ is for tomorrow.
A.either B.neither C.both D.none
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你有明天我们俩的票吗? ——没有。还剩一些,但没有一个是明天的。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一;neither两者都不;both两者都;none全都不。根据“There are a lot left”可知,转折词后表示剩下的票都不是明天的,表示“全都不”用none。故选D。
6.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江夏区·期末)—________ of us knows what we should do then.
—In that case, let’s ask a third person for help.
A.All B.Both C.Either D.Neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们俩都不知道那时我们该做什么。 ——既然那样,咱们向第三人求助吧。
考查代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都;Both两者都;Either两者中的任何一个;Neither两者都不。根据答语“In that case, let’s ask a third person for help.”可知,向第三人求助,所以此处是指两人都不知道该做什么,应用“Neither”。故选D。
形容词、副词辨析
7.(2024·江苏省泰州市·一模)To be more ________, Lisa planned the activities and booked the room before travelling.
A.creative B.patient C.organized D.practical
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了更有条理,Lisa在旅行前就计划好了活动并订好了房间。
考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的;patient耐心的;organized有组织的,有条理的;practical实用的。根据“Lisa planned the activities and booked the room before travelling.”可知,Lisa在旅行前做了准备是为了更有条理。故选C。
8.(23-24九上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)—Do you know the heavy snowfall has hit Weihai in Shandong province since Tuesday night?
—Yes. Some anti-skid equipment have been used to make sure ________ traffic.
A.local B.smooth C.bad D.heavy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道从星期二晚上开始山东省威海就开始下大雪了吗?——是的。一些防滑设备被使用以确保交通畅通。
考查形容词辨析。local当地的;smooth顺利的,顺滑的;bad坏的;heavy重的。根据“Some anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used”可知这样做的目的是“确保交通畅通”,smooth符合题意。故选B。
9.(23-24九上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—Why don’t you buy that computer as you like it very much?
—Because I haven’t got enough __________ money.
A.spare B.free C.empty D.plenty
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你为什么不买那台你非常喜欢的电脑呢?——因为我没有足够的闲钱。
考查形容词辨析。spare空余的;free空闲的;empty空的;plenty大量的。根据“Because I haven’t got enough...money”可知是没有足够的闲钱,spare money“闲钱”。故选A。
10.(24-25九上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—Have you tried the Alipay tap-pay by knocking the phone against the cash register (收银台)?
—Yes, it is ________ to pay in this way and it saves us time.
A.fair B.correct C.polite D.convenient
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你尝试过用支付宝轻碰收银机的“碰一碰支付”吗?——尝试过,用这种方式付款很方便,也节省了我们的时间。
考查形容词辨析。fair公平的;correct正确的;polite有礼貌的;convenient方便的。根据空后的“it saves us time”可知这种支付方式很方便,可以节约时间。convenient意为“方便的”,符合句意,故选D。
11.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)Food, clothing and shelter are all ________ necessities (必需品) of life.
A.smart B.peaceful C.friendly D.basic
【答案】D
【详解】句意:衣食住行都是生活的基本必需品。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的;peaceful和平的;friendly友好的;basic基本的。根据“Food, clothing and shelter are all ... necessities (必需品) of life.”可知,食物、衣服和住所都是生活中最基本的必需品。故选D。
12.(24-25九上·湖北武汉洪山区·)—Will AI take human art’s place in the near future?
—Not really. AI just helps people with a lot of _______ work that doesn’t need emotions or creativity.
A.total B.local C.social D.basic
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——在不久的将来,人工智能会取代人类艺术吗? ——不是真的。人工智能只是帮助人们做很多不需要情感或创造力的基础工作。
考查形容词辨析。total总计的;local当地的;social社会的;basic基础的。根据“Will AI take human art’s place in the near future?”和“Not really.”可知,AI在艺术领域不会取代人类,它只是处理一些不需要情感和创造力的基础工作。故选D。
13.(24-25九上·湖北武汉武昌区·)—Have you visited the new art museum in town?
—Yes, it’s amazing! The paintings are so _________, bringing scenes to life.
A.valuable B.famous C.creative D.lively
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你去参观过镇上的新艺术博物馆吗?——是的,它太令人惊叹了!这些画很生动,让场景栩栩如生。
考查形容词词义辨析。valuable珍贵的;famous著名的;creative创造性的;lively生动的,活泼的。根据“bringing scenes to life”可知,这些画是非常生动的,故选D。
14.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江夏区·期末)—The book gives a very ________ introduction to Chinese history. It doesn’t go into much detail (细节).
—Well, it may be suitable for beginners.
A.complete B.unexpected C.hidden D.general
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这本书对中国历史作了概括性的介绍。它没有涉及太多细节。——嗯,它可能适合初学者。
考查形容词辨析。complete完全的;unexpected出乎意料的;hidden隐藏的;general大致的,大概的。根据“It doesn’t go into much detail (细节).”可知,这本书并没有涉及太多细节,说明只有大致的介绍。故选D。
15.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江夏区·期末)—The mystery about the old house has been a hot topic for years. What’s the situation now?
—It’s still ________. Many people are still curious about it.
A.unopened B.unsolved C.uncovered D.undone
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——关于老房子的谜团多年来一直是一个热门话题。现在是什么情况?——还没有解开。许多人仍然对它感到好奇。
考查形容词辨析。unopened未打开的;unsolved未解决的;uncovered无盖的;undone未完成的。根据“Many people are still curious about it.”可知,谜团没有解开。故选B。
16.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—The “20-Minute Park Effect” has become a hit these days.
—Some believe that getting close to nature has a ________ influence on people’s health.
A.serious B.positive C.heavy D.quiet
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——“20分钟公园效应”最近成为一个热门。——有人认为,亲近自然对人们的健康有积极的影响。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的;positive积极的;heavy重的;quiet安静的。根据“The ‘20-Minute Park Effect’ has become a hit these days.”并结合选项可知,“20分钟公园效应”成为热门,应是亲近自然对人们的健康有好处,B项符合。故选B。
17.(24-25九上·湖北武汉武昌区·)—How do you have such a large vocabulary? Could you tell me the secret?
—You need to use your break time ________.
A.wisely B.directly C.exactly D.silently
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你怎么有这么大的词汇量?你能告诉我这个秘密吗?——你需要明智地利用你的休息时间。
考查副词词义辨析。wisely明智地;directly直接地;exactly确切地;silently沉默地。根据“Could you tell me the secret?”可知,“明智地”利用休息时间符合题意,故选A。
18.(23-24九上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—Many young adults find it difficult to make their decisions.
—Yes, they have to choose _________ or they will regret in the future.
A.hardly B.wisely C.loudly D.bravely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——许多年轻人发现很难做出决定。——是的,他们必须做出明智的选择,否则他们将来会后悔的。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;wisely明智地;loudly大声地;bravely勇敢地。根据“choose...or they will regret in the future.”可知必须要明智地选择,否则将来会后悔。故选B。
情景交际
1.(24-25九上·湖北武汉洪山区·)— Being a volunteer sometimes is difficult, but it can improve our social skills.
— _______. The more we practise, the better we will be.
A.Not exactly B.You got the point C.You are kidding me D.It serves you right
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——当志愿者有时挺难的,但它可以提高我们的社交技能。——你说得对。我们练得越多,就会变得更好。
考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全准确;You got the point你说得对;You are kidding me你在开玩笑吧;It serves you right你活该。根据“…but it can improve our social skills”和“The more we practise, the better we will be.”可知,这是表示赞同对方说的“当志愿者可以提高社交技能”这一说法。故选B。
2.(24-25九上·湖北武汉武昌区·)— Bob, are you excited about the upcoming school science fair?
— ________. I’ve been working on my project about green energy for weeks now.
A.Not really B.Hard to say C.That’s for sure D.Sounds nice
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Bob,你对即将到来的学校科学展览会感到兴奋吗?——那是肯定的。我现在已经为我的绿色能源项目工作了几个星期了。
考查情景交际。Not really不完全是;Hard to say很难说;That’s for sure那是肯定的;Sounds nice听起来很不错。根据“I’ve been working on my project about green energy for weeks now.”可知,Bob已经为绿色能源项目努力了几个星期,肯定是很期待展览会,故选C。
3.(24-25九上·湖北武汉武昌区·)—What are you doing this weekend, Scot?
— ________. Just listening to a new CD.
A.Never mind B.Pretty well C.Not much D.I’m not sure
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这周你正在做什么,斯科特?——没什么。只是在听一张新光盘。
考查情景交际。Never mind不用在意;Pretty well非常好;Not much没什么;I’m not sure我不确定。根据“Just listening to a new CD.”可知,斯科特并没有特别的安排,只是听音乐,此处表示“没什么”,故选C。
4.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江夏区·期末)—I’m thinking about joining the school volunteer club. But I’m not sure if I can do it well.
—________. It’s a great chance to help others and improve yourself.
A.No way B.I’m sorry C.Just do it D.Sounds bad
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我在考虑加入学校志愿者俱乐部。但我不确定我是否能做得很好。——只管去做。这是一个帮助别人和提高自己的好机会。
考查情景交际。No way没有办法,没门;I’m sorry我很抱歉;Just do it只管去做;Sounds bad听起来很糟糕。根据“I’m thinking about joining the school volunteer club. But I’m not sure if I can do it well.”以及“It’s a great chance to help others and improve yourself.”可知,此处是鼓励对方去参加学校志愿者俱乐部,C项符合。故选C。
5.(24-25九上·湖北武汉武昌区·)— I prefer reading e-books on my Kindle because it’s easier to carry around.
— ________ I enjoy the feel of a real book in my hands.
A.I don’t care. B.Me, too! C.You do have a point. D.I totally disagree.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我更喜欢在Kindle上阅读电子书,因为它更容易携带。——我完全不同意。我喜欢手里拿着一本真正的书的感觉。
考查情景交际。I don’t care我不介意;Me, too我也一样;You do have a point你说的有道理;I totally disagree我完全不同意。根据语境可知,说话者喜欢读电子书,而回答者更喜欢纸质书,所以此处是表示不同意说话者的说法。故选D。
6.(24-25九上·湖北武汉洪山区·)—Sorry for missing the call.
—________. I know you are very busy and tired these days.
A.It’s no big deal B.What a pity C.With pleasure D.It couldn’t be better
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——对不起,我错过了电话。——没什么大不了的。我知道你最近很忙很累。
考查情景交际。It’s no big deal没什么大不了的;What a pity真可惜;With pleasure乐意效劳;It couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据“Sorry for missing the call.”以及“I know you are very busy and tired these days.”可知,此处并没有责备对方,所以应该说“没什么大不了的”来表示安慰。故选A。
7.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Will you travel somewhere with your parents next year?
—________. Only if we balance study and rest can we do better in the future.
A.I see B.No problem C.Certainly D.I don’t care
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——明年你会和你的父母去某个地方旅行吗? ——当然会。只有我们平衡学习和休息,我们才能在未来做得更好。
考查情景交际。I see我明白;No problem没问题;Certainly当然;I don’t care我不在乎。根据“Only if we balance study and rest can we do better in the future.”可知,只有平衡学习和休息,我们未来才能做得更好,这表明回答者有意愿去旅行。故选C。
8.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Dad, we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s baseball match.
—________ ! Just try your best!
A.With pleasure B.Pardon me C.Take your time D.Come on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,明天的棒球比赛我们要和一支强队比赛。 ——加油!尽你最大的努力!
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳;Pardon me请原谅我;Take your time慢慢来;Come on加油。根据“Just try your best!”可知,此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语,应该说“加油”。故选D。
9.(24-25九上·湖北武汉洪山区·)—Sorry for missing the call.
—_______. I know you are very busy and tired these days.
A.It’s no big deal B.What a pity C.With pleasure D.It couldn’t be better
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——很抱歉错过了电话。——这没什么大不了的。我知道你这些天很忙很累。
考查情景交际。It’s no big deal这是件大事;What a pity真遗憾;With pleasure乐意效劳;It couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据“I know you are very busy and tired these days.”可知,对错过电话的这件事表示理解。故选A。
动词辨析
1.(23-24九上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—Mr. King is supposed to be a well-known writer.
—Yeah! But he seems unable to _________ any works because of the terrible sickness.
A.produce B.discover C.develop D.form
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——金先生应该是一位知名作家。——是的!但由于严重的病痛,他似乎无法创作任何作品。
考查动词辨析。produce生产,创作;discover发现;develop发展;form形成。根据“because of the terrible sickness”可知,因为生病,所以无法创作任何作品。故选A。
2.(23-24九上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—What do you think of the showReaders on CCTV?
—It’s a great TV show that _________ our true feelings by reading aloud in public.
A.suggests B.performs C.speaks D.expresses
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得中央电视台的《朗读者》节目怎么样?——这是一个很棒的电视节目,通过在公共场合大声朗读来表达我们的真实感受。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议;perform表演;speak说;express表达。根据“our true feelings by reading aloud in public.”可知是通过在公共场合大声朗读来表达我们的真实感受。故选D。
3.(24-25九上·湖北武汉第三寄宿中学·模拟)—None of us expected Elena Reyes would become a popular star.
—Yeah! But she ________ to fame just with her first single.
A.shot B.lost C.killed D.failed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们都没有想到埃琳娜·雷耶斯会成为一名受欢迎的明星。——耶!但她仅凭借第一首单曲就声名鹊起。
考查动词辨析。shot射门;lost丢失;killed杀死;failed失败。shot to fame“一举成名”,故选A。
4.(24-25九上·湖北武汉第三寄宿中学·模拟)—Where would you like to work after graduation, Lily?
—A local company is to be ________. I don’t want to work far from my family.
A.promised B.preferred C.reviewed D.belonged
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——莉莉,毕业后你想去哪里工作?——最好是一家本地公司。我不想在离家很远的地方工作。
考查动词辨析。promised许诺;preferred更喜欢;reviewed复习;belonged属于。根据“I don’t want to work far from my family.”可知是更喜欢在本地公司工作,故选B。
5.(24-25九上·湖北武汉第三寄宿中学·模拟)—200 dollars? I think this is too much for this old computer, sir.
—If you change your mind just call me. But my offer ________.
A.loses B.leaves C.falls D.stands
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——200美元吗?我觉得这台旧电脑太贵了,先生。——如果你改变主意了就给我打电话。但我的报价不变。
考查动词辨析。loses失去;leaves离开;falls落下;stands保持有效。根据“If you change your mind just call me. But my offer”可知,此处指的自己的提议有效,“my offer stands”意思是“我的报价不变”。故选D。
6.(24-25九上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)— David seems ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.
—I don’t think it ________. He just has a little cold.
A.cares B.hurts C.works D.matters
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——David 看起来病了。我怕我们得马上送他去医院。——我认为没那么严重。他只是有点感冒。
考查动词辨析。cares关心;hurts伤害;works起作用;matters重要。根据“He just has a little cold.”可知回答者认为只是小感冒,所以不要紧,应选 matters。故选D。
7.(24-25九上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)The Chinese Spring Festival has been ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
A.included B.praised C.improved D.provided
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国春节已被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。
考查动词辨析。included包括,列入;praised赞扬;improved改善;provided提供。根据“The Chinese Spring Festival has been…on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指中国春节已被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录,A项符合。故选A。
8.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)Though she practiced shooting for at least an hour each day, she ________ her schoolwork and shooting training well.
A.connected B.exchanged C.preferred D.balanced
【答案】D
【详解】句意:虽然她每天至少练习一个小时射击,但她很好地平衡了学业和射击训练。
考查动词辨析。connected连接;exchanged交换;preferred更喜欢;balanced平衡。根据“she...her schoolwork and shooting training well”可知,她很好地平衡了学业和射击训练。故选D。
9.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—Chinese try to gather together on important festivals, no matter how far away they are.
—Yeah, we highly ________ the strong family ties.
A.master B.value C.suppose D.follow
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——中国人在重要的节日里总是聚在一起,不管他们相距多远。 ——是的,我们非常重视牢固的家庭关系。
考查动词辨析。master掌握;value重视;suppose假设;follow遵循。根据“Chinese try to gather together on important festivals”可知,中国人在重要节日团聚,说明中国人很重视家庭关系。故选B。
10.(24-25九上·湖北武汉洪山区·)China is highly _______ by the rest of the world for the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路), which has developed the international trade relations a lot.
A.lifted B.driven C.praised D.suggested
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国因“一带一路”倡议被其他国家高度赞扬,该倡议极大地发展了国际贸易关系。
考查动词辨析。lifted举起;driven驾驶;praised赞扬;suggested建议。根据“which has developed the international trade relations a lot.”可知,该倡议极大地发展了国际贸易关系,所以被其他国家高度赞扬。故选C。
11.(24-25九上·湖北武汉洪山区·)—As we all know, land may become desert and no longer support plants.
—So China plant trees in the desert area, which can_______ the water from washing the earth away.
A.protect B.prevent C.pour D.produce
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——众所周知,土地可能会变成沙漠,不再种植植物。——因此,中国在沙漠地区种树,可以防止水土流失。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;prevent阻止;pour倾倒;produce产生。根据“…the water from washing the earth away.”可知,此处说的是阻止水土流失。故选B。
12.(24-25九上·湖北武汉武昌区·)Before leaving the office, Ms Lin always makes sure to ________ her computer to keep her information safe.
A.guard B.lock C.connect D.fix
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在离开办公室之前,林女士总是确保锁好她的电脑以保证她的信息安全。
考查动词辨析。guard保护;lock锁住;connect连接;fix修理。根据“her computer to keep her information safe”可知,是保证信息安全要锁上电脑,故选B。
13.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—How can we ________ O₂?
—Follow this:
A.heat B.produce C.invent D.reflect
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——我们如何制造氧气?——按照这个:
考查动词辨析及常识。heat加热;produce生产、制造;invent发明;reflect反射、反映。根据化学方程式可知,这里是说如何制造氧气,B项符合。故选B。
14.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江夏区·期末)—Sometimes the teacher speaks so quickly that I can’t catch all the things he teaches.
— Me too. And what’s worse, before the knowledge is fully ________ in mind, the exam comes.
A.got B.kept C.brought D.took
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——有时老师讲得太快了,他教的东西我都听不懂。——我也是。更糟糕的是,在知识被完全记住之前,考试来了。
考查动词辨析。got得到;kept保持;brought带来;took拿走。根据“before the knowledge is fully...in mind, the exam comes”可知,此处表示知识还没完全记住考试就来了,动词短语“keep in mind”表示记住,故选B。
15.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江夏区·期末)—Do you think the cultural differences will ________ a challenge for us?
—Not really. As long as we respect each other, we’ll manage.
A.remain B.support C.behave D.greet
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你认为文化差异对我们来说仍将是一个挑战吗? ——不见得。只要我们互相尊重,我们就能应对。
考查动词辨析。remain仍然是,保持;support支持,支撑;behave表现,举止;greet打招呼,迎接。根据“Not really. As long as we respect each other, we’ll manage.”可知,文化差异可能会成为一种持续存在的挑战,故用remain,意为“仍然是”。故选A。
动词时态、语态
1.(23-24九上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)—What were you doing when I ________ you last night?
—I was preparing for my school project.
A.call B.have called C.called D.will call
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——昨晚我打电话给你的时候,你在做什么?——我正在为我的学校项目做准备。
考查时态。根据“last night”可知,时态为一般过去时,故选C。
2.(23-24九上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)Jenny wasn’t glad because she _________ the concert given by the famous singer.
A.missed B.misses
C.will miss D.is missing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:珍妮不高兴,因为她错过了那位著名歌手的音乐会。
考查时态。根据“Jenny wasn’t glad”可知“错过音乐会”这个动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
3.(23-24九上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)—Would you like to come to the party?
—I will if I _________.
A.invite B.invited
C.am invited D.am inviting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想来参加聚会吗?——如果我被邀请,我会的。
考查时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,且从句主语I和谓语invite之间是被动关系,故从句用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是I,be动词用am。故选C。
动词短语
1.(24-25九上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)—As the train arrives in Haikou, many passengers from northern areas ________ their winter coats.
—Exactly, the weather is quite different!
A.hand out B.take off C.put on D.give away
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——当火车到达海口时,很多来自北方地区的乘客脱下来他们的冬装外套。——确实,天气大不同。
考查动词短语辨析。hand out上交;take off脱下;put on穿上;give away捐出。根据“As the train arrives in Haikou, many passengers from northern areas ... their winter coats.”可知,火车到达海口,来自北方地区的乘客应该是“脱下”他们的冬装外套。故选B。
2.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)—Martin should not let excuses ________ his dreams.
—That’s true. If he does that, he can’t move forward or reach his goals.
A.hold back B.lay out C.stick to D.carry out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——马丁不应该让借口阻碍他的梦想。——确实如此。如果他这样做,他就无法前进或实现目标。
考查动词短语辨析。hold back阻止;lay out布局;stick to坚持;carry out执行。根据“If he does that, he can’t move forward or reach his goals.”可知,借口会阻碍目标的实现。故选A。
3.(24-25九上·湖北武汉洪山区·)—Can you give me some advice on how to improve listening skills?
—While listening, it’s a good habit to write down the key words and _______ the unimportant details.
A.give away B.kick off C.leave out D.stick to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些关于如何提高听力技能的建议吗?——在听的时候,写下关键词并省略不重要的细节是一个好习惯。
考查动词词组辨析。give away赠送;kick off踢开;leave out遗漏,漏掉;stick to坚持。根据“write down the key words”以及“unimportant details”可知,是记下关键词漏过不重要的细节。故选C。
4.(24-25九上·湖北武汉武昌区·)— Oh, you ________ all your clothes on the bed again!
— Mom, I’m trying to decide what to wear for the party tonight. I’ll put them back later.
A.put away B.hang up C.lay out D.throw away
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——哦,你又把衣服都铺在床上了!——妈妈,我正在设法决定穿什么去参加今晚的派对。晚点我会把它们放回去的。
考查动词短语。put away收拾;hang up挂起来;lay out铺开;throw away扔掉。根据“I’m trying to decide what to wear for the party tonight.”可知,在挑选衣服时会把衣服在床上铺开。故选C。
5.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—It’s good for people to have a dream.
—You’re right, and it can be even better if they ________ their dreams.
A.try on B.get over C.turn down D.stick to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——人们有梦想是好的。 ——你说得对,如果他们能坚持自己的梦想,那就更好了。
考查动词短语。try on试穿;get over克服;turn down拒绝,调低;stick to坚持。根据“It’s good for people to have a dream.”可知,人们有梦想是好的,所以此处是指能坚持自己的梦想则更好;考查stick to one’s dream“坚持自己的梦想”,固定搭配。故选D。
6.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)—Girls are not allowed to have this hairstyle at school. You’d better ________ it up.
—Sorry, Ms Wang. I will go and find a hairband.
A.cut B.set C.tie D.mix
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——学校不允许女生留这种发型。你最好绑起来。——对不起,王老师。我去找发带。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎;set up建立;tie up捆绑起来;mix up混合。根据“I will go and find a hairband.”可知,找发带应是想将头发绑起来。故选C。
7.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江夏区·期末)—I heard that Michael has been training for the marathon for months.
—That’s true! He’s really a strict man. He always ________ his training schedule, no matter how busy he is.
A.breaks down B.runs after C.sticks to D.gives away
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我听说迈克尔已经为马拉松训练好几个月了。——这是真的!他是一个很严格的人。他总是坚持他的训练计划,不管他有多忙。
考查动词短语。breaks down分解;runs after追赶;sticks to坚持;gives away赠送。根据“no matter how busy he is”可知,无论多忙,迈克尔都会坚持按照训练计划训练。故选C。
宾语从句
1.(24-25九上·湖北武汉第三寄宿中学·模拟)The master, standing by the river, said “Time passes by like this, flowing away day and night.” It tries to tell us ________.
A.who is standing by the river B.how is the water flowing
C.how important time is in our life D.why should we value time
【答案】C
【详解】句意:子在川上曰:“逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。”
考查宾语从句和习语。who is standing by the river谁站在河边;how is the water flowing水是怎么流动的;how important time is in our life时间在我们的生活中有多重要;why should we value time我们为什么要珍惜时间。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据“Time passes by like this, flowing away day and night.”可知,这里用水流来隐喻时间的流逝,意在提醒我们时间很重要,要珍惜。故选C。
2.(24-25九上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)The saying “Constant dropping water wears away the stone.” tells us ________.
A.what water can do B.when we should start trying
C.why stone is worn away D.how important keeping trying is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“滴水穿石”这句话告诉我们坚持尝试有多么重要。
考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。what water can do水能做什么;when we should start trying我们应该什么时候开始尝试;why stone is worn away为什么石头会被磨损;how important keeping trying is不断尝试有多重要。根据“tells us”可知,此处为宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,且根据“Constant dropping water wears away the stone.”可知,此处强调“滴水穿石”,D选项“‘滴水穿石’是多么重要”符合句意。故选D。
3.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)The saying “When brothers are of the same mind, they can cut metal through” tells us ________.
A.who can be our family B.how do people cut things
C.why we need to pull together D.when brothers do the same things
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“兄弟同心,其利断金”这句谚语告诉我们为什么我们需要齐心协力。
考查宾语从句。此处应用宾语从句,遵循“陈述语序”,排除B选项;根据“When brothers are of the same mind, they can cut metal through”可知,此句是想告诉我们为什么我们需要齐心协力,用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
4.(24-25九上·湖北武汉江夏区·期末)The saying “Jack of all trades, master of none” tells us ________.
A.that everyone should be a Jack of all trades B.why people should master one trade
C.what should we do to become an expert D.that we needn’t be skilled at all things
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“样样通,样样松”这句话告诉我们,我们不需要精通所有事情。
考查宾语从句。that everyone should be a Jack of all trades每个人都应该是样样精通;why people should master one trade为什么人们应该精通一门技艺;what should we do to become an expert我们应该做什么来成为专家;that we needn’t be skilled at all things我们不需要精通所有事情。“Jack of all trades, master of none”的意义是“样样通,样样松”,含义是学业和技艺,要有所专攻,门门都通就意味着门门不精,所以这句话告诉我们,我们不需要样样精通。故选D。
5.(24-25九上·湖北武汉武昌区·)The saying “Practice makes perfect” tells us ________.
A.why is practice important B.how we can improve ourselves
C.what should we do to be skillful D.when we should start practicing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:成语“熟能生巧”告诉我们人们如何提升自己。
考查宾语从句和成语。分析题干可知,空格处是宾语从句,宾语从句要采用陈述语序,所以排除选项A和C;结合“Practice makes perfect”可知,“熟能生巧”这个成语告诉我们人们如何提升自己。故选B。
6.(24-25九上·湖北武汉洪山区·)The saying “Work with our own hands and we will have enough to eat and wear.” tells us _______.
A.how can we be rich B.what is made by hand
C.where we can find enough food D.why we should depend on ourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:俗话说:“自己动手,丰衣足食。”告诉我们为什么要依靠自己。
考查宾语从句。how can we be rich我们怎样才能富有;what is made by hand什么是手工制作的;where we can find enough food我们在哪里可以找到足够的食物;why we should depend on ourselves我们为什么应该依靠自己。根据“…tells us …”可知,句子为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A;根据“Work with our own hands”可知,用自己的双手劳动, 体现了要依靠自己来获取衣食,很好地解释了为什么要依靠自己,应用why引导宾语从句,排除B和C。故选D。
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