专题04 选词填空（期末真题汇编，武汉专用）九年级英语上学期

专题04 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——个人兴趣与成长 Passage 1 (24-25九上·武汉市洪山区·期末) courage  support  traditional  got used to  appreciate  looked torward to  valuable When I first started to play the piano, I got 1 from my family and friends. It encouraged me to keep practicing. Although it was difficult at the beginning, I gradually 2 practising every day. My parents often reminded me that the process of learning how to play the guitar is one to get 3 skills and experiences. As time went by, I began to 4 the value of hard work and got praise from more and more people. Now, I can say with 5 that receiving praise from others has helped me understand what learning truly is. Passage 2 (24-25九上·武汉市武昌区·期末) practice    considered    students    time    stop    fell in love    decided Liu Wenwen started to learn suona at the age of three. Learning suona needed 1 and hard work. “In order not to influence (影响) neighbors, my parents took me to 2 in a park around 4 a.m. every day,” said Liu. Her classmates always laughed at her. Because at that time, they 3 suona as an art of the hillbilly (乡巴佬). Liu said she felt sad. But she didn’t 4 learning it. When she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music, she 5 with this instrument. “The music played by Professor Liu, a top player, is amazing,” she said. Passage 3 (24-25九上·武汉市东西湖区·期末) unusual / helps / because of / learning / different / teaching / inspiring Xin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Her life has been 1 since she took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture (针灸) and tuina (推拿). She changed her life habits after 2 the Five Elements Theory (五行学说). For her, it was not about becoming a TCM doctor but embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle. She is not a (an) 3 example of young people becoming interested in TCM. More and more young people choose it 4 its efficacy (疗效). The reason why TCM usually treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方) 5 young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture. 主题02 人与自我——学习与体验 Passage 1 (24-25九上·武汉市汉口区·期末) created / known / pair up / fascinating / activities / connected / directions Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, 1 as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more 2 . During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading 3 . The reading buddies felt more 4 as they often met each other. Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not 5 with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? Passage 2 (24-25九上·武汉市光谷·期末) journey; hang up; travel; treasure; added; clean up; describes The picture 1 students at No. 1 Middle School happily taking part in a labour activity about processing (处理) rapeseed (油菜籽). This is not just a simple job, but a 2 of growth and learning. During this activity, they learned how to 3 and process the rapeseed. What’s more, they 4 the ability to their life. The experience is a real 5 , teaching them the importance of hard work and teamwork. What wonderful moments these are! They make their school life so rich and meaningful and leave them with memories to treasure for life! 主题03 人与社会——文化与传统 Passage 1 (24-25九上·武汉市汉阳区·期末) rowed / warned / magic / stay away / memory / daily / enjoy Dragon Boat Festival is in 1 of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar (阴历) 278 BC． People there 2 the boats to save him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the water to feed the fishes so that they would 3 from his body. From then on, every year on this day, people 4 eating zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only once a year, but now we regard it as our 5 food. We have it any time we like. Passage 2 (24-25九上·武汉市沌口区·期末) easy / marks / takes place / seen / treats / shape / similar Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It usually 1 from the first day of the first lunar month to the 15th day. Chinese New Year 2 the end of winter and beginning of spring. According to tradition, people give flowers and fruits to each other. Orchids (兰花), especially purple and red, mean love and beauty. Peonies (牡丹), the king of flowers, are 3 as the symbol of wealth. Kumquats (金橘), golden in color, have the 4 meaning. The apple, with its bright color and round 5 , stands for peace and togetherness. All these things make excellent gifts during the festival season. Passage 3 (24-25九上·武汉市黄陂区·期末) popular / taste / watch / private / changing / discover / is different from Yue opera is known as the second-largest opera genre in China. You might think it’s something for old people. But now, many young people are 1 their minds about this art form. A recent Yue opera, New Dragon Gate Inn (客栈), has become 2 with people. It 3 traditional Yue operas. The stage is like an inn. The viewers are the guests in the inn. Sometimes, the performers interact (互动) with them. The troupe (剧团) has been breathing life into Yue opera. They think hard about how to meet young people’s 4 . Would you like to 5 a Yue opera now? Get a ticket at once! 主题04 人与社会——科技与生活 Passage 1 (24-25九上·武汉市江岸区·期末) turns out; problems; spread; how; dirtier; why; turns up What’s the dirtiest thing in our homes? The toilet? Wrong! Scientists find that electronic devices (设备) might be 1 than a toilet seat. The dirtiest device 2 to be earphones. The sweat (汗) and heat from our ears and heads may be 3 . They make a nice environment for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Phones are cleaner but we touch them a lot, so they can 4 bacteria easily. Some bacteria on these devices can cause serious 5 for our eyes, ears and lungs (肺). To stay healthy, clean your devices often and wash your hands before eating. Also, keep your devices away from the dining table! Passage 2 (24-25九上·武汉市第一初级中学·期末) connected/ getting/ easy/ polite/ goes through/ attention/ rushing Lately, a train line from Yiwu, Zhejiang to London has caught people’s 1 . Along the way, the line 2 many countries in Asia and Europe. But the line is not new. In 2017, the train began its first 12,000km trip from Yiwu carrying all kinds of Chinese goods, such as schoolbags and clothes, to the small train station in London. As a cheap and fast way of transportation, the trains are 3 more and more popular. In ancient times, there was the old Silk Road that 4 China and Europe. Through this road, Chinese people could easily take their silk and other goods to Europe and other parts of the world. And now, the train lines are very much like the old Silk Road. It is a(n) 5 way to do business with Central Asian and European countries. Passage 3 (23-24九上·武汉市汉阳区·期末) increase/creative/encourages/brain/mind/lead to/look up Dopamine (多巴胺) dressing has been a fashion on the short video platform TikTok for a while. It 1 people to choose colorful clothing so that they can get more dopamine and feel happier. But is there really any science behind this? Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our 2 . It can influence how we feel. Science Focus magazine said there are studies that showed a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel, although there is no study about how colorful clothes can 3 dopamine. One study showed that wearing red can 4 better physical performance. Another study showed that wearing green can make people become more 5 . And wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement. 主题05 人与自然——动物与植物 Passage 1 (24-25九上·武汉市江岸区·期末) caught / arms / clean / together / eyes / run after / pick up Octopuses (章鱼) usually live alone by themselves. But some octopuses in Australia like to live 1 in crowds. Once scientists used underwater cameras to film them and they 2 them throwing things at each other. The octopuses often throw shells (贝壳) away by their 3 after eating. Sometimes, they even 4 plants or sand and let them go while letting out a jet (喷射) of water. They might be doing this to keep their space 5 , but often they hit other octopuses nearby. After studying the videos, scientists believe they are doing this on purpose. Passage 2 (24-25九上·武汉市第三寄宿中学·期末) tidy / pollution / questioned / danger / suggest / typical / make a difference It was long believed that keeping potted (盆栽的) plants in your room can make the air fresher. Recent research says that this is now being 1 . Studies once showed potted plants could take 2 away from the air. However, according to the research, only plants are not enough to 3   to a sealed chamber (密封室), which is different from a 4 home. So scientists 5 keeping a couple of windows open with several pots is a better way to keep a healthier indoor environment. 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 (25-26九上·武汉市洪山区·9月调考) getting/temperature/convenient/festival/turns into/ express/ fantastic In China, there are many amazing intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). One of the most 1 ones is the iron flower display (打铁花). The iron flower display is not only a special art form but a way to 2 people’s good wishes. Craftsmen (手艺人) heat the iron to a very high 3 until it becomes liquid (液体). When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it 4 beautiful sparks (火花). This traditional performance usually takes place during important 5 . People gather together to watch this wonderful show. Protecting and passing down the iron flower display is important. More and more young people are getting interested in it and hope to let it shine in the future. Passage 2 (25-26九上·武汉市华师一附中·9月调考) light/ take pride in/ come back/ polite/ traditional/ symbol/ happily The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of lunar calendar. In China, Mid-Autumn Day is considered to be a 1 of family reunion (团聚). On this day, all the people who work far away from their homes will try to 2 for the reunion. In the evening, there will be a big family dinner. After dinner, people will 3 the lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns 4 at night. The lanterns are usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the 5 food for the festival. 主题02 人与社会——现代技术 Passage 1 (24-25九上·武汉市蔡甸区·期末) small   orders   service   pick up   received   lift up   little Visitors to the Great Wall can now enjoy a modern dining experience. When it’s time for lunch, they can receive their meals delivered by drones. The 1 is offered at the Badaling section of the Great Wall by Meituan. Visitors need to scan a QR code to log in to the platform. Then they can order food and other goods such as drinks and medicines. These items will be delivered in as 2 as five minutes. The drones can carry up to 2.3 kilograms per trip, according to Meituan. The delivery fee is just 4 yuan. The service takes 3 from 10 a.m.to 4 p.m. The drones still need human help, though. Once an order is 4 , a Meituan worker picks it up from a nearby store. The delivery is then brought to the rooftop of the Badaling Hotel. The drone flies the takeout to a certain watchtower (城楼). Another worker waits there to receive it. And finally, visitors 5 their package at the watchtower. Passage 2 (24-25九上·武汉市江夏区·期末) Beauty/pleasure/saves/normally/introduced/cut down/enjoyed     The Sydney Opera House is one of the world’s most famous buildings. Every year, about 11 million people from all over the world go there to enjoy its 1 . Modern technology is 2 to help manage its air and temperature to keep visitors comfortable, which has also 3 its energy use. Over 1, 400 sensors (传感器) are used to keep it working 4 Seawater from the harbor (港口) can cool rooms of the building, which also 5 a lot of energy. All in all, The Opera House is now a leader in keeping eco-friendly. 主题03 人与自然——动植物与自然 Passage 1 (24-25九上·武汉市青山区·期末) lasts / dangerous / choose / instead / known / stay out of / enjoyable Wake up early enough and you will hear a pleasant voice of birds. It is natural for them, but why? This singing is 1 as the dawn chorus (清晨鸟鸣). It starts as early as 4:00 am and 2 for several hours. Birds do it to attract mates (同伴) and warn other birds to 3 their turf (地盘). Why they communicate the messages is that the dark early morning makes it hard to do other activities. They choose to sing, 4 . Some think that birds use their singing to tell the world that they have managed to go through 5 nights for an excellent mate. (24-25九上·武汉市江汉区·期末) kindness / trained / order / create / command / depend on / work on Service dogs are sometimes called guide dogs or hearing dogs. These dogs can help people who cannot see or hear. They are 1 to open and close a door, push a button, and listen to a 2 . Dogs can also be used as therapy dogs. Therapy dogs may visit a school or hospital to help people who are feeling lonely or anxious. Their bad feelings can 3 health problems. Therapy dogs can provide 4 and love to improve a person’s mood, which can then improve that person’s health. Many people 5 service animals for help. Service animals can do jobs that people cannot do alone. And they can help improve the health of people by making them feel happy. Passage 3 (23-24九上·武汉市东西湖高新区·期末) really / expression / similar / answer / relaxed / shape / warm Dolphins are huge animals living in the ocean. They are known for what appears to be big smiles. But do they 1 smile? The 2 , according to a new study, is a loud “maybe”. Dolphins use the smile-like 3 when communicating with their partners, researchers report in Science. That suggests dolphins are doing something 4 to a human laugh. They make a 5 of open mouth to communicate. 20 / 21 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——个人兴趣与成长 Passage 1 (24-25九上·武汉市洪山区·期末) courage  support  traditional  got used to  appreciate  looked torward to  valuable When I first started to play the piano, I got 1 from my family and friends. It encouraged me to keep practicing. Although it was difficult at the beginning, I gradually 2 practising every day. My parents often reminded me that the process of learning how to play the guitar is one to get 3 skills and experiences. As time went by, I began to 4 the value of hard work and got praise from more and more people. Now, I can say with 5 that receiving praise from others has helped me understand what learning truly is. 【答案】1．support 2．got used to 3．valuable 4．appreciate 5．courage 【导语】本文通过讲述了作者弹钢琴的经历以及从中学到了一些道理。 1．句意：当我刚开始弹钢琴时，我从家人和朋友那里得到了支持。根据“It encouraged me to keep practicing.”及备选词可知，此处指从家人朋友得到支持，应用名词support“支持”。故填support。 2．句意：尽管一开始很困难，但我逐渐习惯每天的练习。根据“I gradually…practising every day”及备选词可知，此处指“我”逐渐习惯每天的练习，应用got used to“习惯于”，其后跟动名词。故填got used to。 3．句意：我的父母经常提醒我，学习如何弹吉他的过程是获得有价值的技能和经验的过程。根据“the process of learning how to play the guitar is one to get…skills and experiences”及备选词可知，空处应用形容词valuable“有价值的”修饰“skills and experiences”。故填valuable。 4．句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始感激努力工作的价值，并得到越来越多的人的赞美。根据“the value of hard work and got praise from more and more people”及备选词可知，此处指感激努力工作的价值，appreciate“感激”，动词；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故填appreciate。 5．句意：现在，我可以有勇气地说，得到他人的赞美帮助我了解了真正的学习是什么。根据“receiving praise from others has helped me understand what learning truly is”及备选词可知，空处指“勇气”，应用名词courage，作介词with的宾语。故填courage。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·武汉市武昌区·期末) practice    considered    students    time    stop    fell in love    decided Liu Wenwen started to learn suona at the age of three. Learning suona needed 1 and hard work. “In order not to influence (影响) neighbors, my parents took me to 2 in a park around 4 a.m. every day,” said Liu. Her classmates always laughed at her. Because at that time, they 3 suona as an art of the hillbilly (乡巴佬). Liu said she felt sad. But she didn’t 4 learning it. When she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music, she 5 with this instrument. “The music played by Professor Liu, a top player, is amazing,” she said. 【答案】1．time 2．practice 3．considered 4．stop 5．fell in love 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘文文从三岁开始学习唢呐，尽管在学习过程中遇到了同学的嘲笑和困难，但她依然坚持练习，最终考入上海音乐学院并爱上了这种乐器。 1．句意：学习唢呐需要时间和努力。根据“and hard work”及所给单词可知，此处是指学习唢呐需要时间和努力，用time表示“时间”，符合语境。故填time。 2．句意：“为了不影响邻居，我父母每天凌晨4点左右带我去公园练习。”根据“in a park around 4 a.m. every day”及所给单词可知，此处是指去公园练习唢呐，用practice表示“练习”，符合语境。故填practice。 3．句意：因为那时，他们认为唢呐是乡巴佬的艺术。根据“suona as an art of the hillbilly”及所给单词可知，此处是指他们认为唢呐是乡巴佬的艺术，用considered表示“认为”，符合语境。故填considered。 4．句意：但她没有停止学习。根据“But”及所给单词可知，此处表示转折，说明尽管同学嘲笑她，但她没有停止学习唢呐，用stop表示“停止”，符合语境。故填stop。 5．句意：当她考入上海音乐学院时，她爱上了这种乐器。根据“The music played by Professor Liu, a top player, is amazing”及所给单词可知，此处是指她考入上海音乐学院后爱上了这种乐器，用fell in love表示“爱上”，符合语境。故填fell in love。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·武汉市东西湖区·期末) unusual / helps / because of / learning / different / teaching / inspiring Xin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Her life has been 1 since she took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture (针灸) and tuina (推拿). She changed her life habits after 2 the Five Elements Theory (五行学说). For her, it was not about becoming a TCM doctor but embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle. She is not a (an) 3 example of young people becoming interested in TCM. More and more young people choose it 4 its efficacy (疗效). The reason why TCM usually treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方) 5 young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture. 【答案】1．different 2．learning 3．unusual 4．because of 5．helps 【导语】本文主要讲述了25岁的Xin Ying对中医的热爱，她参加了一个为期三个月的针灸和推拿培训课程后生活发生了变化，她改变了生活习惯并拥抱了新的生活方式。她不是年轻人对中医感兴趣的罕见例子，越来越多的年轻人因为其疗效而选择中医，中医用不同处方治疗相同疾病的方式有助于年轻人理解和学习中医学。 1．句意：自从她参加了一个为期三个月的针灸和推拿培训课程后，她的生活就变得不一样了。根据“Her life has been...since she took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture (针灸) and tuina (推拿).”可知，此处表示参加培训课程后，生活变得不一样了，备选词中different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。 2．句意：在学习了五行学说后，她改变了自己的生活习惯。根据“She changed her life habits after...the Five Elements Theory (五行学说).”可知，此处表示学习五行学说后，after后接动名词作宾语，备选词中learning“学习”符合语境。故填learning。 3．句意：她并不是年轻人对中医感兴趣的罕见例子。根据“She is not a (an)...example of young people becoming interested in TCM.”及备选词可知，此处表示她不是罕见例子，unusual“罕见的”符合语境。故填unusual。 4．句意：越来越多的年轻人因为它的疗效而选择它。根据“More and more young people choose it...its efficacy (疗效).”可知，此处表示因为疗效而选择它，because of“因为”符合语境。故填because of。 5．句意：中医通常用不同的处方治疗相同的疾病，这有助于年轻人理解中医，并了解为什么中医被认为是中华文化的瑰宝。根据“The reason why TCM usually treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方)...young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.”可知，此处表示这种方式有助于年轻人理解中医，helps“帮助”符合语境，主语是The reason，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 主题02 人与自我——学习与体验 Passage 1 (24-25九上·武汉市汉口区·期末) created / known / pair up / fascinating / activities / connected / directions Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, 1 as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more 2 . During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading 3 . The reading buddies felt more 4 as they often met each other. Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not 5 with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 【答案】1．known 2．fascinating 3．activities 4．connected 5．pair up 【导语】本文主要介绍了同伴阅读的概念、实施方式及其好处。 1．句意：与他人一起阅读，即同伴阅读，会使这次旅程更加精彩。根据“as buddy (同伴) reading”可知，此处表示“被称为同伴阅读”，用过去分词作状语表示被动，known“被称为”符合语境。故填known。 2．句意：与他人一起阅读，即同伴阅读，会使这次旅程更加精彩。根据“will make this journey even more”可知，此处需要填一个形容词来描述这次旅程，fascinating“精彩的，迷人的”符合语境。故填fascinating。 3．句意：在阅读过程中，同伴们会花时间做很多阅读活动。根据“spend time doing a lot of reading”可知，此处是指做很多阅读活动，用名词复数形式activities“活动”符合语境。故填activities。 4．句意：阅读伙伴们因为经常见面而感到更加亲近。根据“as they often met each other”可知，此处是指他们因为经常见面而感到更加亲近，connected“有联系的，亲近的”符合语境。故填connected。 5．句意：为什么不和朋友结伴，选择一本你们都喜欢的书一起读呢？根据“with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together”可知，此处是指和朋友结伴一起读书，pair up with“与……结伴”符合语境，且why not后接动词原形。故填pair up。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·武汉市光谷·期末) journey; hang up; travel; treasure; added; clean up; describes The picture 1 students at No. 1 Middle School happily taking part in a labour activity about processing (处理) rapeseed (油菜籽). This is not just a simple job, but a 2 of growth and learning. During this activity, they learned how to 3 and process the rapeseed. What’s more, they 4 the ability to their life. The experience is a real 5 , teaching them the importance of hard work and teamwork. What wonderful moments these are! They make their school life so rich and meaningful and leave them with memories to treasure for life! 【答案】1．describes 2．journey 3．clean up 4．added 5．treasure 【导语】本文主要讲述了第一中学的学生参与油菜籽处理劳动活动的相关情况，强调了该活动对他们的意义。 1．句意：这幅画描述了第一中学的学生们愉快地参加一项关于处理油菜籽的劳动活动。根据“The picture...students at No. 1 Middle School happily taking part in a labour activity”和备选词汇可知，此处指画中描绘的内容，动词describe“描述”符合语境，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式describes。故填describes。 2．句意：这不仅仅是一项简单的工作，而是一段成长和学习的旅程。根据“a...of growth and learning”和备选词汇可知，此处指一段成长和学习的旅程，应用名词journey”旅程”。故填journey。 3．句意：在这次活动中，他们学会了如何清理和处理油菜籽。根据“they learned how to...and process the rapeseed”和备选词汇可知，此处指清理和处理油菜籽，用动词短语clean up“清理”，空前有不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形clean。故填clean up。 4．句意：更重要的是，他们给自己的生活增加了能力。根据“they...the ability to their life”和备选词汇可知，此处指给生活增添了能力，用动词add“增添”，描述过去发生的事情，动词应用过去式added。故填added。 5．句意：这段经历是一笔真正的财富，教会了他们努力工作和团队合作的重要性。根据“The experience is a real...”和备选汇可知，此处指这段经历是一笔财富，用名词treasure“财富”。故填treasure。 主题03 人与社会——文化与传统 Passage 1 (24-25九上·武汉市汉阳区·期末) rowed / warned / magic / stay away / memory / daily / enjoy Dragon Boat Festival is in 1 of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar (阴历) 278 BC． People there 2 the boats to save him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the water to feed the fishes so that they would 3 from his body. From then on, every year on this day, people 4 eating zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only once a year, but now we regard it as our 5 food. We have it any time we like. 【答案】1．memory 2．rowed 3．stay away 4．enjoy 5．daily 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的由来。 1．句意：端午节是为了纪念中国最伟大的诗人之一屈原。根据“Dragon Boat Festival”及“Qu Yuan”可知，端午节是为了纪念屈原。结合备选词，“memory”记忆，名词。“in memory of”纪念。符合句意。故填memory。 2．句意：那里的人们划着船去救他。根据“the boats”以及下文可知，人们划着船去救屈原。rowed划船，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填rowed。 3．句意：他们很伤心，然后把米扔进水里喂鱼，这样它们就会远离他的尸体。根据“They were very sad and then threw rice into the water to feed the fishes”可知，人们把米扔进水里，他们认为这样鱼会吃米饭从而远离屈原的尸体。“stay away”远离，动词短语，符合句意。would为情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形。故填stay away。 4．句意：从那时起，每年的这一天，人们都喜欢吃粽子，粽子是用米饭和肉、鸡蛋等做成的。根据“people…eating zongzi ”可知，此处用动词。结合所给备选词，enjoy喜欢，符合句意。主语people是非第三人称单数，且陈述普遍事实时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词使用原形。故填enjoy。 5．句意：过去我们一年只吃一次，但现在我们把它当作我们的日常食物。根据“We have it any time we like.”可知，我们把粽子当作日常食物。daily日常的，形容词，符合句意。故填daily。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·武汉市沌口区·期末) easy / marks / takes place / seen / treats / shape / similar Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It usually 1 from the first day of the first lunar month to the 15th day. Chinese New Year 2 the end of winter and beginning of spring. According to tradition, people give flowers and fruits to each other. Orchids (兰花), especially purple and red, mean love and beauty. Peonies (牡丹), the king of flowers, are 3 as the symbol of wealth. Kumquats (金橘), golden in color, have the 4 meaning. The apple, with its bright color and round 5 , stands for peace and togetherness. All these things make excellent gifts during the festival season. 【答案】1．takes place 2．marks 3．seen 4．similar 5．shape 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国新年的庆祝活动，包括其时间范围、象征意义以及传统上人们互赠的花卉和水果等礼物所代表的含义。 1．句意：它通常从农历正月初一到十五。根据“from the first day of the first lunar month to the 15th day”及所给单词可知，此处是指中国新年通常从农历正月初一开始持续到十五，用takes place表示“发生，进行”，符合语境。故填takes place。 2．句意：中国新年标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。根据“the end of winter and beginning of spring”及所给单词可知，此处是指中国新年标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始，用marks表示“标志”，符合语境。故填marks。 3．句意：牡丹，花中之王，被视为财富的象征。根据“as the symbol of wealth”及所给单词可知，此处是指牡丹被视为财富的象征，用seen表示“视为”，符合语境。故填seen。 4．句意：金橘，金黄色的，有着相似的含义。根据“Kumquats (金橘), golden in color”及所给单词可知，此处是指金橘和牡丹一样，都有着相似的象征财富的含义，用similar表示“相似的”，符合语境。故填similar。 5．句意：苹果，颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，代表着和平与团聚。根据“with its bright color and round”及所给单词可知，此处是指苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，用shape表示“形状”，符合语境。故填shape。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·武汉市黄陂区·期末) popular / taste / watch / private / changing / discover / is different from Yue opera is known as the second-largest opera genre in China. You might think it’s something for old people. But now, many young people are 1 their minds about this art form. A recent Yue opera, New Dragon Gate Inn (客栈), has become 2 with people. It 3 traditional Yue operas. The stage is like an inn. The viewers are the guests in the inn. Sometimes, the performers interact (互动) with them. The troupe (剧团) has been breathing life into Yue opera. They think hard about how to meet young people’s 4 . Would you like to 5 a Yue opera now? Get a ticket at once! 【答案】1．changing 2．popular 3．is different from 4．tastes 5．watch 【导语】本文主要讲述了越剧是中国的第二大剧种，过去人们可能认为这是老年人的艺术形式，但现在许多年轻人对它的看法正在改变，近期越剧《新龙门客栈》广受欢迎，它与传统越剧不同，剧团努力迎合年轻人的品味，并询问读者是否想观看越剧。 1．句意：但是现在，许多年轻人正在改变他们对这种艺术形式的看法。根据上文“You might think it’s something for old people”及下文“A recent Yue opera, New Dragon Gate Inn (客栈), has become...”可知，此处是许多年轻人正在改变他们对这种艺术形式的看法，此处用change的现在分词changing，change one’s mind“改变某人的主意”。故填changing。 2．句意：最近的一部越剧《新龙门客栈》受到了人们的欢迎。根据“A recent Yue opera, New Dragon Gate Inn (客栈), has become...with people”可知，此处是越剧《新龙门客栈》受到了人们的欢迎，become popular with...“变得受欢迎”。故填popular。 3．句意：它不同于传统的越剧。根据下文“The stage is like an inn. The viewers are the guests in the inn. Sometimes, the performers interact (互动) with them”可知，此处是它不同于传统的越剧，be different from...“与……不同”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is different from。 4．句意：他们努力思考如何满足年轻人的品味。根据“They think hard about how to meet young people’s...”可知，此处是如何满足年轻人的品味，taste“品味”，是名词，此处用复数形式。故填tastes。 5．句意：你现在想看越剧吗？根据“Would you like to...a Yue opera now?”可知，此处是你现在想看越剧吗，watch“观看”，would you like to do sth.“你想做某事吗”。故填watch。 主题04 人与社会——科技与生活 Passage 1 (24-25九上·武汉市江岸区·期末) turns out; problems; spread; how; dirtier; why; turns up What’s the dirtiest thing in our homes? The toilet? Wrong! Scientists find that electronic devices (设备) might be 1 than a toilet seat. The dirtiest device 2 to be earphones. The sweat (汗) and heat from our ears and heads may be 3 . They make a nice environment for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Phones are cleaner but we touch them a lot, so they can 4 bacteria easily. Some bacteria on these devices can cause serious 5 for our eyes, ears and lungs (肺). To stay healthy, clean your devices often and wash your hands before eating. Also, keep your devices away from the dining table! 【答案】1．dirtier 2．turns out 3．why 4．spread 5．problems 【导语】本文介绍了电子设备更容易滋生细菌。 1．句意：科学家发现电子设备可能比马桶座圈更脏。根据“What’s the dirtiest thing in our homes? The toilet? Wrong!”可知电子设备可能比马桶座圈更脏。dirtier“更脏的”，结合“than”需用比较级，故填dirtier。 2．句意：最脏的设备原来是耳机。根据“The dirtiest device…to be earphones.”可知是指结果是耳机，turns out“结果是”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数device，动词用三单形式。故填turns out。 3．句意：我们耳朵和头部的汗水和热量可能就是原因。根据“The sweat (汗) and heat from our ears and heads may be”可知此处是对“最脏的设备原来是耳机”的解释，why“为什么”符合，故填why。 4．句意：手机更干净，但我们经常触摸它们，所以它们很容易传播细菌。根据“Phones are cleaner but we touch them a lot, so they can…bacteria easily.”可知是指很容易传播细菌。spread“传播”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填spread。 5．句意：这些设备上的一些细菌会给我们的眼睛、耳朵和肺部带来严重问题。根据“Some bacteria on these devices can cause serious…for our eyes, ears and lungs”可知是指带来严重问题。problems“问题”，复数表泛指，故填problems。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·武汉市第一初级中学·期末) connected/ getting/ easy/ polite/ goes through/ attention/ rushing Lately, a train line from Yiwu, Zhejiang to London has caught people’s 1 . Along the way, the line 2 many countries in Asia and Europe. But the line is not new. In 2017, the train began its first 12,000km trip from Yiwu carrying all kinds of Chinese goods, such as schoolbags and clothes, to the small train station in London. As a cheap and fast way of transportation, the trains are 3 more and more popular. In ancient times, there was the old Silk Road that 4 China and Europe. Through this road, Chinese people could easily take their silk and other goods to Europe and other parts of the world. And now, the train lines are very much like the old Silk Road. It is a(n) 5 way to do business with Central Asian and European countries. 【答案】1．attention 2．goes through 3．getting 4．connected 5．easy 【导语】本文介绍了从浙江义乌到伦敦的铁路线，它途经亚欧多国，作为便捷且经济的交通方式越来越受欢迎，还提及古代丝绸之路连接中欧，如今这条铁路线类似古丝绸之路，是与中亚和欧洲国家开展贸易的便利途径。 1．句意：最近，从浙江义乌到伦敦的一条铁路线引起了人们的关注。根据“has caught people’s”可知，此处指吸引了人们的关注。catch one’s attention是固定短语，意为“引起某人的关注”，故填attention。 2．句意：一路上，这条铁路线途经亚洲和欧洲的许多国家。根据“the line...many countries in Asia and Europe”可知，这条铁路线途经亚洲和欧洲的许多国家。go through“途经；穿过”。主语“the line”是第三人称单数，文章整体为一般现在时，遵循主谓一致原则。故填goes through。 3．句意：作为一种廉价且快速的交通方式，火车正变得越来越受欢迎。根据“more and more popular”可知，此处是变得越来越流行。再根据“are”可知，此处是现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，get的现在分词是“getting”，故填getting。 4．句意：在古代，有连接中国和欧洲的古丝绸之路。根据“China and Europe”可知，此处是连接中国和欧洲。connect...and...“连接……和……”。再根据“In ancient times”可知，此处描述过去的情况，故填connected。 5．句意：这是与中亚和欧洲国家做生意的一种便利途径。根据“way to do business with Central Asian and European countries”可知，这是与中亚和欧洲国家做生意的一种便利途径。easy意为“容易的；便利的”，修饰名词way，故填easy。 Passage 3 (23-24九上·武汉市汉阳区·期末) increase/creative/encourages/brain/mind/lead to/look up Dopamine (多巴胺) dressing has been a fashion on the short video platform TikTok for a while. It 1 people to choose colorful clothing so that they can get more dopamine and feel happier. But is there really any science behind this? Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our 2 . It can influence how we feel. Science Focus magazine said there are studies that showed a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel, although there is no study about how colorful clothes can 3 dopamine. One study showed that wearing red can 4 better physical performance. Another study showed that wearing green can make people become more 5 . And wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement. 【答案】1．encourages 2．brain 3．increase 4．lead to 5．creative 【导语】本文主要介绍了多巴胺穿搭在TikTok上的流行趋势，阐述了多巴胺这种化学物质对人体情绪的影响，以及不同颜色衣服对人体产生的不同作用。 1．句意：它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服，这样他们可以获得更多的多巴胺，感到更快乐。根据“people to choose colorful clothing”及备选词可知，此处指鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服，encourages“鼓励”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填encourages。 2．句意：多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质。根据“Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our...”及常识可知，多巴胺是大脑中的一种化学物质，brain“大脑”符合，故填brain。 3．句意：尽管目前还没有关于彩色服装如何增加多巴胺的研究。根据“although there is no study about how colorful clothes can...dopamine”及备选词可知，此处指彩色衣服如何增加多巴胺，increase“增加”符合，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填increase。 4．句意：一项研究表明，穿红色衣服可以带来更好的身体表现。根据“wearing red can...better physical performance”及备选词可知，此处指带来更好的身体表现，lead to“导致”符合，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead to。 5．句意：另一项研究表明，穿绿色衣服可以让人更有创造力。根据“wearing green can make people become more...”及备选词可知，此处指让人更有创造力，creative“有创造力的”符合，make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，故填creative。 主题05 人与自然——动物与植物 Passage 1 (24-25九上·武汉市江岸区·期末) caught / arms / clean / together / eyes / run after / pick up Octopuses (章鱼) usually live alone by themselves. But some octopuses in Australia like to live 1 in crowds. Once scientists used underwater cameras to film them and they 2 them throwing things at each other. The octopuses often throw shells (贝壳) away by their 3 after eating. Sometimes, they even 4 plants or sand and let them go while letting out a jet (喷射) of water. They might be doing this to keep their space 5 , but often they hit other octopuses nearby. After studying the videos, scientists believe they are doing this on purpose. 【答案】1．together 2．caught 3．arms 4．pick up 5．clean 【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼的生活习性。 1．句意：但在澳大利亚，有些章鱼喜欢成群生活在一起。根据“in crowds”可知，章鱼是成群生活在一起的，所以，“together”符合语境。故填together。 2．句意：一次，科学家使用水下摄像机拍摄它们，发现它们互相扔东西。根据“scientists used underwater cameras to film them”可知，科学家用水下摄像机拍摄它们，捕捉到它们互相扔东西，所以，“caught”符合题意。故填caught。 3．句意：章鱼吃完后经常用触腕把贝壳扔掉。根据题意和提示词可知，此处表达的是“用触腕把贝壳扔掉”，所以，“arms”符合题意。故填arms。 4．句意：有时，它们甚至捡起植物或沙子，同时喷出一股水。根据题意和提示词可知，此处表达“捡起植物或沙子”，所以，“pick up”符合题意。故填pick up。 5．句意：这可能是为了保持自己的空间干净，但常常会打到附近的其他章鱼。根据题意可知，keep+形容词，表示“保持……的状态”，此处用提示词clean表示“保持空间的干净状态”。故填clean。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·武汉市第三寄宿中学·期末) tidy / pollution / questioned / danger / suggest / typical / make a difference It was long believed that keeping potted (盆栽的) plants in your room can make the air fresher. Recent research says that this is now being 1 . Studies once showed potted plants could take 2 away from the air. However, according to the research, only plants are not enough to 3   to a sealed chamber (密封室), which is different from a 4 home. So scientists 5 keeping a couple of windows open with several pots is a better way to keep a healthier indoor environment. 【答案】1．questioned 2．pollution 3．make a difference 4．typical 5．suggest 【导语】本文主要说明了以前人们坚信的在房间种盆栽可以净化空气最近受到了质疑，科学家研究发现在密闭的空间靠植物并不能起到净化空气的作用，因此他们建议在家里种盆栽同时应保持通风会有好的效果。 1．句意：最近的研究表明，这一点现在正受到质疑。根据“It was long believed that keeping potted (盆栽的) plants in your room can make the air fresher. Recent research says that this is now being …”可知，人们一直坚信在房间种盆栽可以净化空气，但是最近的研究表明，这个受到了质疑。questioned表示“质疑”。故填questioned。 2．句意：研究表明，盆栽植物可以吸收空气中的污染物。根据句意可知，此处是指污染物。故填pollution。 3．句意：然而，根据研究，仅靠植物还不足以对一个密封室产生影响，这与典型的房子不同。根据“only plants are not enough to … to a sealed chamber (密封室),”可知，此处是指“产生影响”，make a difference表示“产生影响”；be not enough to do sth.“不足以做某事”，介词to后跟动词原形。故填make a difference。 4．句意：然而，根据研究，仅靠植物还不足以对一个密封室产生影响，这与典型的房子不同。根据“a sealed chamber (密封室), which is different from …”可知，这里是说密封室跟房子是不一样的，并不是一个典型的房子。故填typical。 5．句意：所以科学家们建议，保持几个窗户敞开，并放上几盆植物，是保持室内环境更健康的一个更好的方法。根据句意可知，这里是指科学家“建议”人们怎样做；主语是复数，因此谓语动词用原形。故填suggest。 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 (25-26九上·武汉市洪山区·9月调考) getting/temperature/convenient/festival/turns into/ express/ fantastic In China, there are many amazing intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). One of the most 1 ones is the iron flower display (打铁花). The iron flower display is not only a special art form but a way to 2 people’s good wishes. Craftsmen (手艺人) heat the iron to a very high 3 until it becomes liquid (液体). When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it 4 beautiful sparks (火花). This traditional performance usually takes place during important 5 . People gather together to watch this wonderful show. Protecting and passing down the iron flower display is important. More and more young people are getting interested in it and hope to let it shine in the future. 【答案】1．fantastic 2．express 3．temperature 4．turns into 5．festivals 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的非物质文化遗产——打铁花。 1．句意：其中最精彩的一个是打铁花。根据“One of the most...ones is the iron flower display (打铁花).”及备选词可知，此处指打铁花是最精彩的非物质文化遗产之一，fantastic“极好的”，形容词作定语。故填fantastic。 2．句意：打铁花不仅是一种特殊的艺术形式，也是表达人们美好祝愿的一种方式。根据“people’s good wishes”及备选词可知，此处指表达人们的美好祝愿，express“表达”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填express。 3．句意：手艺人将铁加热到高温，直到它变成液体。根据“Craftsmen (手艺人) heat the iron to a very high...until it becomes liquid (液体).”及备选词可知，此处指加热到高温，temperature“温度”，名词作宾语。故填temperature。 4．句意：当液态铁遇到冷空气时，它会变成美丽的火花。根据“When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it...beautiful sparks (火花).”及备选词可知，此处指液态铁变成火花，turns into“变成”，句子是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填turns into。 5．句意：这种传统表演通常在重要的节日期间进行。根据“This traditional performance usually takes place during important...”及备选词可知，此处指在重要的节日期间，festival“节日”，应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填festivals。 Passage 2 (25-26九上·武汉市华师一附中·9月调考) light/ take pride in/ come back/ polite/ traditional/ symbol/ happily The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of lunar calendar. In China, Mid-Autumn Day is considered to be a 1 of family reunion (团聚). On this day, all the people who work far away from their homes will try to 2 for the reunion. In the evening, there will be a big family dinner. After dinner, people will 3 the lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns 4 at night. The lanterns are usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the 5 food for the festival. 【答案】1．symbol 2．come back 3．light 4．happily 5．traditional 【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节的时间，意义和习俗。 1．句意：在中国，中秋节被认为是家人团聚的象征。根据“In China, Mid-Autumn Day is considered to be a…of family reunion.”以及备选词可知，此处指在中国，中秋节被认为是家人团聚的象征。a symbol of“…的象征”，固定短语。故填symbol。 2．句意：在这一天，所有在离家很远的地方工作的人都会设法回来团聚。根据“On this day, all the people who work far away from their homes will try to…for the reunion.”以及备选词可知，此处指在这一天，所有在离家很远的地方工作的人都会设法回来团聚。come back“回来”，固定短语，中秋节回家团聚，符合语境。故填come back。 3．句意：晚饭后，人们会点亮通常又亮又圆的灯笼。根据“After dinner, people will…the lanterns which are usually bright and round.”以及备选词可知，此处指晚饭后，人们会点亮通常又亮又圆的灯笼。light the lanterns“点亮灯笼”，符合语境。故填light。 4．句意：晚上，孩子们会开心地玩他们自己的玩具灯笼。根据“Children will play with their own toy lanterns…at night.”以及备选词可知，此处指晚上，孩子们会开心地玩他们自己的玩具灯笼。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“play”，happily“开心地”，副词，符合中秋节节日氛围。故填happily。 5．句意：人们可以一边赏月，一边吃月饼，月饼是这个节日的传统食物。根据“People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the…food for the festival.”以及备选词可知，此处指人们可以一边赏月，一边吃月饼，月饼是这个节日的传统食物。traditional food“传统食物”，月饼是中秋节的传统食物，符合语境。故填traditional。 主题02 人与社会——现代技术 Passage 1 (24-25九上·武汉市蔡甸区·期末) small   orders   service   pick up   received   lift up   little Visitors to the Great Wall can now enjoy a modern dining experience. When it’s time for lunch, they can receive their meals delivered by drones. The 1 is offered at the Badaling section of the Great Wall by Meituan. Visitors need to scan a QR code to log in to the platform. Then they can order food and other goods such as drinks and medicines. These items will be delivered in as 2 as five minutes. The drones can carry up to 2.3 kilograms per trip, according to Meituan. The delivery fee is just 4 yuan. The service takes 3 from 10 a.m.to 4 p.m. The drones still need human help, though. Once an order is 4 , a Meituan worker picks it up from a nearby store. The delivery is then brought to the rooftop of the Badaling Hotel. The drone flies the takeout to a certain watchtower (城楼). Another worker waits there to receive it. And finally, visitors 5 their package at the watchtower. 【答案】1．service 2．little 3．orders 4．received 5．pick up 【导语】本文主要介绍了游客现在可以在长城享受现代餐饮体验，午餐时可以通过无人机接收餐点。 1．句意：这项服务由美团在八达岭长城段提供。根据“is offered at the Badaling section of the Great Wall by Meituan.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示这项服务。service“服务”，这里是不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填service。 2．句意：这些物品将在短短五分钟内送到。根据“These items will be delivered in as...as five minutes.”及备选词汇可知，此处强调耗时少。little“少”，as+形容词/副词原级+as，固定搭配。故填little。 3．句意：这项服务从上午10点到下午4点接受订单。take orders“接受订单”，固定搭配。故填orders。 4．句意：一旦收到订单，美团的工作人员就会从附近的商店提货。根据“Once an order is..., a Meituan worker picks it up from a nearby store”及备选词汇可知，此处是收到订单。receive“收到”，这里应使用被动语态，结构为be动词+动词的过去分词。receive过去分词为received。故填received。 5．句意：最后，游客在城楼领取包裹。根据“visitors...their package at the watchtower.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示领取包裹。pick up“收取”，固定短语，主语是visitors，结合时态这里用其原形。故填pick up。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·武汉市江夏区·期末) Beauty/pleasure/saves/normally/introduced/cut down/enjoyed     The Sydney Opera House is one of the world’s most famous buildings. Every year, about 11 million people from all over the world go there to enjoy its 1 . Modern technology is 2 to help manage its air and temperature to keep visitors comfortable, which has also 3 its energy use. Over 1, 400 sensors (传感器) are used to keep it working 4 Seawater from the harbor (港口) can cool rooms of the building, which also 5 a lot of energy. All in all, The Opera House is now a leader in keeping eco-friendly. 【答案】1．beauty 2．introduced 3．cut down 4．normally 5．saves 【导语】本文介绍了悉尼歌剧院如何运用现代技术来提高能效，并减少能源消耗。 1．句意：每年约有1100万人来自世界各地前往那里享受它的美丽。根据上文“The Sydney Opera House is one of the world’s most famous buildings.”可知人们是来这儿欣赏它的美丽的，“enjoyed”后应接名词，“beauty”表示“美丽”，符合语境。故填beauty。 2．句意：现代技术被引入来帮助管理它的空气和温度，以保持游客的舒适，这也减少了它的能源消耗。根据“to help manage”以及句意，表示“被引入”用“introduced”。故填introduced。 3．句意：现代技术被引入来帮助管理它的空气和温度，以保持游客的舒适，这也减少了它的能源消耗。根据“energy use”以及“which has also...”可知，前文介绍了它的优点，这里也是介绍现代技术的优点。“cut down”表示“减少，削减”符合语境。故填cut down。 4．句意：超过1400个传感器被用来让它正常工作。根据“keep it working”以及所给词汇可知是保持正常运转，“normally”表示“正常地”，符合语境。故填normally。 5．句意：海水来自港口，能够冷却建筑物的房间，这也节省了很多能源。根据“Seawater from the harbor (港口) can cool rooms of the building”及“a lot of energy”可知，海水的运用帮助节省了能源，saves符合语境。故填saves。 主题03 人与自然——动植物与自然 Passage 1 (24-25九上·武汉市青山区·期末) lasts / dangerous / choose / instead / known / stay out of / enjoyable Wake up early enough and you will hear a pleasant voice of birds. It is natural for them, but why? This singing is 1 as the dawn chorus (清晨鸟鸣). It starts as early as 4:00 am and 2 for several hours. Birds do it to attract mates (同伴) and warn other birds to 3 their turf (地盘). Why they communicate the messages is that the dark early morning makes it hard to do other activities. They choose to sing, 4 . Some think that birds use their singing to tell the world that they have managed to go through 5 nights for an excellent mate. 【答案】1．known 2．lasts 3．stay out of 4．instead 5．dangerous 【导语】本文主要讲述了清晨时分鸟儿们会发出悦耳的鸣叫声，这种鸣叫被称为晨鸣，它有着特定的开始时间和持续时间，鸟儿们发出晨鸣有着吸引同伴、警告其他鸟类远离领地等目的，同时人们对于鸟儿发出晨鸣还有着一些别样的猜测，比如认为鸟儿借此宣告自己度过了危险夜晚从而寻找优秀配偶 。 1．句意：这种鸣叫被作为晨鸣而为人所知。根据“This singing...as the dawn chorus”及备选词可知，此处指这种鸣叫作为晨鸣而闻名，be known as“作为……而闻名”，故填known。 2．句意：它最早在凌晨4点开始，持续几个小时。根据“for several hours”可知，此处指持续几个小时，last“持续”，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填lasts。 3．句意：鸟类这样做是为了吸引配偶，并警告其他鸟类远离它们的领地。根据“warn other birds to...their turf”及备选词可知，此处指警告其他鸟类远离它们的领地，stay out of“远离”，warn sb to do sth“警告某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填stay out of。 4．句意：相反，他们选择唱歌。根据“Why they communicate the messages is that the dark early morning makes it hard to do other activities”及“They choose to sing”可知，因为清晨太黑，无法做其他事情，相反，它们选择唱歌，instead“代替，反而”，故填instead。 5．句意：一些人认为，鸟类用它们的歌声告诉世界，它们成功地度过了危险的夜晚，找到了一个优秀的配偶。根据“Some think that birds use their singing to tell the world that they have managed to go through...nights for an excellent mate”及备选词可知，此处指度过了危险的夜晚，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作定语，故填dangerous。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·武汉市江汉区·期末) kindness / trained / order / create / command / depend on / work on Service dogs are sometimes called guide dogs or hearing dogs. These dogs can help people who cannot see or hear. They are 1 to open and close a door, push a button, and listen to a 2 . Dogs can also be used as therapy dogs. Therapy dogs may visit a school or hospital to help people who are feeling lonely or anxious. Their bad feelings can 3 health problems. Therapy dogs can provide 4 and love to improve a person’s mood, which can then improve that person’s health. Many people 5 service animals for help. Service animals can do jobs that people cannot do alone. And they can help improve the health of people by making them feel happy. 【答案】1．trained 2．command 3．create 4．kindness 5．depend on 【导语】本文主要介绍了服务犬（有时也被称为导盲犬或助听犬）的用途，它们可以帮助视障或听障人士完成开门、关门、按按钮等任务，并听从指令。此外，还介绍了治疗犬的作用，它们可以访问学校或医院，为感到孤独或焦虑的人提供友善和关爱，从而改善人们的情绪和健康。许多人依赖服务动物来获得帮助。 1．句意：它们被训练来开门、关门、按按钮，并听从指令。根据“to open and close a door, push a button, and listen to a...”及备选词可知，此处指它们被训练来做这些事情，trained“训练”符合语境，此处是被动语态，所以用过去分词。故填trained。 2．句意：它们被训练来开门、关门、按按钮，并听从指令。根据“listen to a...”及备选词可知，此处指听从指令，command“指令”符合语境，a修饰名词单数。故填command。 3．句意：他们的不良情绪会导致健康问题。根据“Their bad feelings can...health problems.”及备选词可知，此处指不良情绪会导致健康问题，create“导致，创造”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填create。 4．句意：治疗犬可以提供友善和关爱来改善一个人的情绪，进而改善那个人的健康。根据“Therapy dogs can provide...and love to improve a person’s mood”及备选词可知，此处指治疗犬提供友善和关爱，kindness“友善”符合语境，与love并列，故填kindness。 5．句意：许多人依靠服务动物来获得帮助。根据“Many people...service animals for help.”及备选词可知，此处指人们依靠服务动物来获得帮助，depend on“依靠”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填depend on。 Passage 3 (23-24九上·武汉市东西湖高新区·期末) really / expression / similar / answer / relaxed / shape / warm Dolphins are huge animals living in the ocean. They are known for what appears to be big smiles. But do they 1 smile? The 2 , according to a new study, is a loud “maybe”. Dolphins use the smile-like 3 when communicating with their partners, researchers report in Science. That suggests dolphins are doing something 4 to a human laugh. They make a 5 of open mouth to communicate. 【答案】1．really 2．answer 3．expression 4．similar 5．shape 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的基本情况。 1．句意：但是它们真的会笑吗？根据“But do they … smile?”可知，需要填入一个副词来修饰动词smile，表示“它们真的会笑吗”，备选词really是副词，表示“真正地”，符合语境。故填really。 2．句意：根据一项新的研究，答案是响亮的“也许”。根据“The …, according to a new study, is a loud ‘maybe’”可知，此处需要填入一个名词，作为句子的主语，根据句意，“根据一项新的研究，答案是响亮的‘也许’”，备选词answer“答案”符合语境。故填answer。 3．句意：当海豚和它们的伙伴交流时会使用与笑容相似的表情。根据“Dolphins use the smile-like…”可知，此处需要填入一个名词，与“smile-like”搭配使用。备选词expression“表情”与“smile-like”搭配得当，符合语境。故填expression。 4．句意：那表明海豚正在做与人类的笑相似的事情。根据“dolphins are doing something … to a human laugh.”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰不定代词“something”，表示海豚所做的事情与人类的笑有某种相似性。备选词similar“相似的”符合语境。故选similar。 5．句意：它们做张开嘴的形状来交流。根据“They make a … of open mouth to communicate.”可知，此处需要填入一个名词，与“of open mouth”搭配使用，表示海豚张开嘴的形状。备选词shape表示“形状”，符合语境。故填shape。 20 / 21 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $