综合练01 动词的时态、语态（综合训练）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

综合练01动词的时态、语态 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Yesterday when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back, Dad ______（cook）for us. 【答案】was cooking 【详解】句意：昨天当妈妈打电话告诉我们她不能回来时，爸爸正在为我们做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back”可知当妈妈打电话的时候，爸爸正在做饭，故此处用过去进行时was/were doing。 2.—Why is there so much noise in Mr. Li’s house? —Oh, he ________ （ repair） an old machine in his house. 【答案】is repairing 【详解】句意：——在李先生的家里为什么这么吵？——哦，他正在家里修理一台旧机器。 考查动词时态。根据“Why is there so much noise in Mr. Li’s house?”可知，答句需要解释噪音的原因，且噪音是正在发生的，故空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为he，be动词用is。 3．My advice on how to save paper ________ （accept）by my class last Monday. 【答案】was accepted 【详解】句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上周一被班级采纳了。 考查一般过去时被动语态。主语advice与动词accept构成被动关系，且时间状语last Monday表示过去，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，结构为was+动词过去分词形式。 4.—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ （visit） the museum to learn about the local history. 【答案】will visit 【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时。 5.Language learning apps ________（use） by more and more people these days. 【答案】are used 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。 考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知，此处是被动语态，应用程序被人们使用。 6.Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. 【答案】has offered 【详解】句意：从去年开始，我们学校就为贫困学生提供免费早餐了。考查现在完成时。根据“Since last year”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。 7.—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ （go )to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 8.The blind ________ (allow )to take guide dogs into more public places. It’s really helpful. 【答案】are allowed 【详解】句意：盲人被允许带导盲犬进入更多公共场所，这真的很有帮助。 考查被动语态。，主语“the blind”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是现在的一般情况，需用一般现在时的被动语态。 9. He has bought a watch online for his father. It ________ to him before Father’s Day. 【答案】will be sent 【详解】句意：他在网上给他的父亲买了一块手表。它将在父亲节前被寄给他。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据时间状语“before Father’s Day”可知，动作发生在将来，主语为it，指代手表，与动词send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be done。 10.（2026年吉林省中考预测原创卷）Many trees and flowers ________ (plant) in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden. 【答案】were planted 【详解】句意：去年我们学校种了很多树和花，它们使我们学校变成了一个美丽的花园。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。have planted现在完成时主动语态；are planted一般现在时的被动语态；were planted一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，“trees and flowers”是“被种植”，要用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；时间状语“last year”表明事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，所以be动词要用were。 二、单项选择 1．Many young students want to be famous and popular. But to make this dream come true, they really ______ a lot of talent and hard work. A．create B．behave C．manage D．require 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多年轻学生想出名和受欢迎。但为了实现这个梦想，他们真的需要很多天赋和努力工作。 考查动词辨析。create创造；behave表现；manage管理；require需要。根据“But to make this dream come true, they really...a lot of talent and hard work.”可知实现梦想需要天赋和努力工作，故选D。 2．—Miss Young ______ swimming at the age of 4 and she has been swimming for 16 years. —That’s why she swims so freely. A．turned on B．took up C．dropped by D．gave up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杨小姐在4岁时开始游泳，并且她已经游泳16年了。——这就是为什么她游得如此自如。 考查动词短语辨析。turned on打开；took up开始从事；dropped by顺便拜访；gave up放弃。根据“swimming at the age of 4 and she has been swimming for 16 years.”可知是在4岁开始游泳，took up符合语境。故选B。 3．—Excuse me. Can I bring these things onto the plane? —Sorry, knives or scissors ______ to go with people. A．isn’t allowed B．won’t be allowed C．aren’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能带这些东西上飞机吗？——抱歉，刀或剪刀不允许随身携带。 考查时态和语态。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语和动词allow之间是被动关系，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 4.—I bought the digital camera two months ago. —You mean that you __________ it for two months. A．have had B．have been C．have bought D．have taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——两个月前我买了这数码相机。——你说你买它近两个月了。 考查延续性动词。根据“for two months”可知应用现在完成时。当句子中含有表示一段时间的短语时，谓语动词通常使用延续性动词。bought买；taken带走，这两个都是瞬间动词。had和been，是延续性动词，但是been语意不符。故选A。 5．If you get the job, you ________ well. A．will pay B．are paid C．will be paid D．paid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你得到这份工作，你的薪水会很高。 考查一般将来时被动语态。will pay一般将来时；are paid一般现在时被动语态；will be paid一般将来时被动语态；paid一般过去时。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主语时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时；主语you和谓语动词pay之间表示被动关系，表示“你将被支付薪水”，因此用一般将来时被动语态。故选C。 6．—I didn’t see Susan at Alice’s birthday party. —Yeah. She ________ a bad cold and went to see a doctor. A．got B．gets C．is getting D．has got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在Alice的生日聚会上我没有看到Susan。——是啊。她得了重感冒去看医生了。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see”可知，动作发生在过去，故空处描述的“患重感冒”也是发生在过去，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 7．—I hear Lucy ________ to the art festival. Is that true? —Oh, yes. She performed very well at the festival. A．invites B．will invite C．has invited D．was invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 我听说露西被邀请参加艺术节了。那是真的吗？—— 哦，是的。她在艺术节上表现得非常好。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据 “She performed very well at the festival.” 可知，参加艺术节这件事发生在过去，且露西是 “被邀请” 参加艺术节，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，故选D。 8．—I’m sorry, Mr. Smith. I ________ my English book at home. — It doesn’t matter. But don’t forget next time. A．leave B．left C．have left D．had left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，史密斯先生。我把英语书忘在家里了。——没关系。但下次别忘了。 考查动词现在完成时。“把英语书落在家里” 这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是现在没有英语书，符合现在完成时的用法，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语是 I，助动词用have。故选C。 9．—What do you think of the answer to the question? —Sorry, what is that? I ________ about something else. A．thought B．have thought C．has thinking D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个问题的答案怎么样？——抱歉，那是什么？我刚才在想别的事情。 考查过去进行时。根据“What do you think of the answer to the question”可知，此处表示刚才问话时正在走神，需用过去进行时，描述问话的那个时刻正在发生的动作，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 10．People ________ if they cut down the trees. A．will punish B．will be punished C．were punished D．are punished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果人们砍伐树木，他们将会被惩罚。 考查条件状语从句的时态和被动语态。will punish将惩罚；will be punished将被惩罚；were punished被惩罚了；are punished被惩罚。if引导的条件从句使用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时；且主语“people”与动词“punish”之间为被动关系，故主句需用一般将来时的被动语态，即“will be punished”。故选B。 11．In science class, we ________ the burning candle with a glass cup to see the changes. A．filled B．compared C．covered D．mixed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在科学课上，我们用一个玻璃杯覆盖燃烧的蜡烛来观察变化。 考查动词辨析。filled填满；compared比较；covered覆盖；mixed混合。根据“In science class, we…the burning candle with a glass cup to see the changes.”可知，此处为科学实验场景，应是覆盖蜡烛可观察燃烧变化（如氧气耗尽导致火焰熄灭等），covered符合语境。故选C。 12．—We are going on a hiking trip next week. What should we ________ first? —Check the weather report. It helps us dress properly. A．take up B．give up C．look up D．clear up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们下周要去徒步旅行。我们首先应该查看什么？——查看天气预报。它帮助我们穿着得体。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；give up放弃；look up查找；clear up清理”或“放晴”。根据答语“Check the weather report.”可知，此处表示“查找”信息。故选C。 13．Read the instructions carefully before you ________ the machine. A．use B．are using C．used D．have used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：使用机器前请仔细阅读使用说明。 考查时态。根据“Read the instructions carefully before you”可知，主句是祈使句，空处位于before引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时，主语是you，use符合句意，故选A。 14．—Scientists are working hard to ________ a new way to solve the energy problem. —That’s great! We really need more clean energy sources. A．discover B．control C．increase D．cancel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——科学家们正在努力找到解决能源问题的新方法。——太棒了！我们真的需要更多的清洁能源。 考查动词辨析。discover发现，找到；control控制；increase增加；cancel取消。根据“a new way to solve the energy problem.”可知，此处是在描述科学家们正在努力找到解决能源问题的新方法，所以应该用discover，表示“发现，找到”新方法。故选A。 15．—I didn’t see you at the party last night. —Oh, I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. They were ill. A．am visiting B．visit C．will visit D．was visiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚在派对上我没看到你。——哦，我正在乡下看望我的祖父母。他们病了。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知答句也用过去时态，此处强调过去某一时段正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选D。 16．—Can we bring snacks to the school library? —No. Snacks ________ there. It’s a rule to keep the place clean. A．don’t allow B．aren’t allowed C．won’t allow D．didn’t allow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能带零食去学校图书馆吗？——不。零食在那里不被允许。这是一条保持地方清洁的规则。 考查被动语态。根据语境可知，零食不被允许带到图书馆，这是客观事实，且主语“Snacks”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“Snacks”是复数，be动词用are，allow的过去分词是allowed，其否定形式是在be动词后加not，即aren’t allowed。故选B。 17．—I can’t believe you ________ the secret to others! —I’m sorry. I thought it was okay to share. A．tell B．told C．will tell D．tells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不敢相信你把秘密告诉了别人！——对不起，我以为分享没关系。 考查动词时态。根据上下文“I can’t believe”表示对过去已发生事情的惊讶，且答句“I thought”表明动作已发生，因此空白处需用一般过去时。故选B。 18．—Excuse me, can I park in the street? —I’m sorry. You can park on neither side of the street, or you ________. A．fined B．will fine C．were fined D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能在这条街上停车吗？——抱歉。这条街的两边都不能停车，否则你会被罚款。 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境，此处是“如果停车，就会被罚款”，表示将来可能发生的被动动作，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be fined。故选D。 19．—Aunt Mary never ________ things to be done today until tomorrow. —Yeah! She is very good at planning and can always manage her time perfectly. A．gives up B．checks out C．puts off D．hands in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽阿姨从不把今天要做的事推迟到明天。——是的！她很擅长规划，总能完美地管理自己的时间。 考查动词短语辨析。gives up放弃；checks out结账，检查；puts off推迟；hands in提交。根据“things to be done today until tomorrow”可知，此处指“把今天的事推迟到明天”，用put off。故选C。 20．I have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．am living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从未后悔搬到乡下，尽管我在大城市住了很多年。村里美丽的景色让我感到平静。 考查动词时态。主句使用现在完成时“have never regretted”表明说话者现在对搬到乡村的决定没有后悔。“although” 引导的从句与主句形成对比，描述的是过去居住在城市的状态，且该状态已经结束，因此使用一般过去时“lived” 来表示过去的经历。“for many years”进一步强调了过去居住的时间长度。故选C。 21．—The human-like robot can run faster than a person. That’s amazing! —Yes. Scientists design different programs to ________ it, which shows the power of technology. A．control B．discover C．encourage D．describe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这款类人机器人比人跑得还快，太神奇了！——是的。科学家设计不同的程序来控制它，这显示了科技的力量。 考查动词辨析。control控制；discover发现；encourage鼓励；describe描述。根据“Scientists design different programs to…it”可知，科学家设计程序的目的是为了控制机器人的行为。故选A。 22．—I suppose we’re going to plant trees next week. —Fantastic! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I’d like to ________ you. A．visit B．join C．pick D．accept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想我们下周将去种树。——太棒了！种树很有趣。我想加入你们。 考查动词辨析。visit参观；join加入；pick采摘；accept接受。根据“Planting trees is a lot of fun”可知，由于种树有趣，所以想参与种树活动。故选B。 23．—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated D．celebrates 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的一个非固定假日了吗？——知道。如今春节在全世界被广泛庆祝。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知时态是一般现在时，且“The Spring Festival”和“celebrate”之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 24．When I saw Betty yesterday, she ______ an old woman cross the road. A．helps B．will help C．was helping D．have helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我看到贝蒂时，她正在帮助一位老妇人过马路。    考查动词时态。helps一般现在时；will help一般将来时；was helping过去进行时；have helped现在完成时。 根据“when I saw Betty yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，故选C。 25．—How do we turn on the oven? —I ________ you, weren’t you listening? A．tell B．am telling C．will tell D．have told 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们怎么打开烤箱？——我已经告诉过你，你当时没在听吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“How do we turn on the oven”及“weren’t you listening”可知，表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选D。 26．After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：毕业后，我们将开始新的人生旅程。 考查一般将来时，因为“After graduation”表示将来时间，动作尚未发生，故需用“will start”表示将来。故选B。 27．Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师现在不在办公室。她去图书馆了。 考查动词时态。根据“Our English teacher isn’t in the office now”可知，“去图书馆”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了“不在办公室”的影响，需用现在完成时；“has gone to” 符合“去了未回”的语境。故选B。 28．I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients. A．hear about B．talk about C．care about D．dream about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想成为像我父母一样的医生。他们真的很关心他们的病人。 考查动词短语辨析。hear about听说； talk about谈论；care about关心，照顾；dream about梦想。根据“doctor”（医生）和“patients”（病人）的职业关联，医生的核心态度是“照顾”病人，故选C。 29．—I can’t get in touch with Cindy. I’m a little worried. —Take it easy. I noticed she ________ stories to the kids in the classroom when I passed by. A．tells B．is telling C．was telling D．will tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我联系不上Cindy。我有点担心。——别紧张。我经过时注意到她正在教室里给孩子们讲故事。 考查过去进行时。根据“...stories to the kids in the classroom when I passed by”可知，我经过时注意到她正在教室里给孩子们讲故事，强调的是过去正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选C。 30．And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A．support B．suggest C．imagine D．introduce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我建议你应该试试色彩疗法。颜色有惊人的力量。 考查动词辨析。support支持；suggest建议；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“you should try the colour therapy”可知，建议试试色彩疗法，此处为提出建议。故选B。 31．The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了10多年。 考查动词和动词短语。has started开始，start是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been in一直在……中，强调状态从过去持续到现在；has stopped停止，stop是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been out of一直在……之外，强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop，排除A、C；结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知，治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年，应该用has been in。故选B。 32．Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 【答案】A 【详解】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！ 考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。 33．—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. A．count B．describe C．raise D．protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——米莉，你能为我们描述一下鹤吗？——好的。它们很高，腿很长，脖子很长。 考查动词辨析。count数数；describe描述；raise提升；protect保护。根据“They are tall and have long legs and a long neck.”可知此处是在描述鹤的外形特征。故选B。 34．Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 35．To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A．putting up B．putting out C．putting in D．putting down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了增加教室数量，我们正在建造一座新的教学楼。 考查动词短语辨析。putting up建造；putting out扑灭；putting in提出；putting down放下。根据“To have more classrooms, we’re ... a new teaching building.”可知，正在建造一座新的教学楼。故选A。 36．Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。 考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 37．—Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023. —Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou. A．presented B．provided C．prepared D．promised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——朱杨柱在2023年被授予了“中国青年五四奖章”。——恭喜！他是徐州沛县的骄傲。 考查动词辨析。presented授予，颁发；provided提供，供应；prepared准备；promised承诺。根据答语“Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou.”可知，他是沛县的骄傲，因此这里是指“被授予奖章”是一个光荣的、值得祝贺的事件；考查be presented with“被授予 (奖项、荣誉等)”，动词短语。故选A。 38．Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour! A．believe in B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：加油，爱丽丝。不要对自己那么苛刻。每个人都会犯错误。我们有时必须自嘲并保持幽默感！ 考查动词短语。believe in相信；look after照顾；depend on依靠；laugh at嘲笑。根据“keep a sense of humour”可知此处表示“嘲笑自己”，即自嘲。故选D。 39．He is so excellent that he can always ________ his homework on time. A．hand in B．point out C．take away D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他非常优秀，总能按时交作业。 考查动词短语辨析。hand in提交，上交；point out指出；take away拿走；look up查阅，仰望。根据“...his homework on time”可知，此处指他能按时上交作业。故选A。 40．—I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to ________ the chance to go to the concert. —What a pity! But we can go together next time. A．set up B．give up C．cheer up D．fix up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天我忙于准备考试，不得不放弃去音乐会的机会。——太可惜了！但我们下次可以一起去。 考查动词短语。set up建立；give up放弃；cheer up（使）高兴起来；fix up修理。根据“I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to...the chance to go to the concert.”可知自己忙于考试，所以要放弃去音乐会的机会。故选B。 41．We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该对朋友诚实，因为这被认为是我们的传统价值观。 考查时态和语态。此处是结构be considered to be“被认为是”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故选A。 42．Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 43．Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 44．—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨天放学后和朋友们打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们在学校花园里浇了蔬菜。 考查动词时态。根据“after school yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 45．Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自去年以来，许多国际学生来参观我们学校。 考查动词时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 46．（2025年福建省中考英语真题）Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering D . offers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从去年开始，我们学校就为贫困学生提供免费早餐了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Since last year”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选B。 47．—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer? —Clothes of this color ________ the heat, so I don’t feel that hot. A．spread B．reflect C．increase D．bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么夏天经常穿白色的衣服？——这种颜色的衣服能反射热量，所以我不觉得那么热。 考查动词辨析。spread传播；reflect反射；increase增加；bring带来。根据“the heat, so I don’t feel that hot.”可知可以反射热量，所以不觉得热。故选B。 48．—Who is________ the way in the race? —Xiaoming. He runs the fastest in our class. A．watching B．planning C．leading D．showing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁在比赛中领先？——小明。他在我们班跑得最快。 考查动词辨析。watching观看；planning计划；leading领先，领路；showing展示。根据“…the way in the race”及“He runs the fastest”可知，此处指在比赛中处于领先地位。故选C。 49．—Mr. Brown, I’ve________ ideas. I can’t go on with my writing. —Relax for a while. Inspiration may come to you later. A．looked back at B．run out of C．taken pride in D．come up with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我没有主意了。我无法继续写作了。——放松一会儿，灵感可能稍后就来。 考查动词短语。looked back at回顾；run out of用完；taken pride in以……为傲；come up with想出。根据“I can’t go on with my writing.”可知，是用完了主意，从而无法继续写作。故选B。 50．—I love geography and my partner is good at math. —No wonder you two ________ the best school map design. A．worked out B．looked for C．heard of D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢地理，我的搭档擅长数学。——难怪你们俩设计出了最好的学校地图。 考查动词短语。worked out想出；looked for寻找；heard of听说；put away收起来。根据“the best school map design”可知是设计出了最好的学校地图，worked out符合语境。故选A。 51．We often hear “Mind your step.” when we ________ a high-speed train. A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．cut off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们下高铁的时候，经常听见“注意脚下”。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；turn off关闭；get off下来；cut off切断。根据“a high-speed train”可知，只有上下高铁的时候才会听见“注意脚下”，故选C。 52．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out. A．has been popular B．is popular C．was popular D．will be popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 电影《哪吒2》自上映以来一直受到公众的欢迎。 考查现在完成时。根据“since it came out”可知，句子描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并且有可能继续持续下去，因此需要使用现在完成时态，has been popular表示“一直受欢迎”。故选A。 53．Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 54．The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。 55．The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning. A．make a list B．lay the table C．make a mistake D．go for a walk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：怀特一家喜欢锻炼，所以他们每天早上去散步。 考查动词短语。make a list列清单；lay the table摆餐具；make a mistake犯错误；go for a walk去散步，根据“The Whites like taking exercise”可知，怀特一家喜欢锻炼，故结合选项可知，散步属于锻炼。故选D。 56．（2025年江西省中考英语真题）It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨。我们出去走的话会被淋湿的。 考查动词时态。根据“We are going to get all wet walking outside”可知，说话时正在下雨，强调当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选A。 57．（2025年江西省中考英语真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，就把它们放那儿吧，妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。 考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知，此处表示将来要做的动作，需用一般将来时（will do），故选B。 58．A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 59．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 60．With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 61．Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 62．April 24 in 2023 was the eighth Space Day of China. China has ________ good results in this field. A．connected B．achieved C．imagined D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2023年4月24日是第八个中国航天日。中国在这一领域已取得良好成果。 考查动词辨析。connected连接；achieved取得（成就/成果）；imagined想象；protected保护。根据“good results”可知，“取得成果”最符合语境。故选B。 63．The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。 考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。 64．If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会，你会玩得很开心的。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 65．Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。 66．The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。 考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。 67．Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day. A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。 68．I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！ 考查过去进行时。根据“I...about my sister when my phone rang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 69．On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 70．I ________ a walk with my son in the street when you came to our neighborhood yesterday. A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天你来到我们的街区时，我正在和儿子在街上散步。 考查动词的时态。根据“when you came to our neighborhood yesterday”可知，此句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，表示“昨天正在街上散步”。主语为I，所以be动词用was，填was taking，故选D。 71．Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will be canceled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对不起，先生，如果您在15分钟内不付款，您的订单将被取消。 考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“if you fail to…”可知，此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句谓语“fail to pay for…”为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时；主句主语your order与动词cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done。故选D。 72．It was too dark that night, so I could hardly ________ the traffic signs on the road. A．require B．refuse C．realize D．recognize 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那天晚上太黑了，我几乎认不出路上的交通标志。 考查动词辨析。require要求；refuse拒绝；realize意识到；recognize认识，辨别出。根据“It was too dark that night”可知，晚上太黑了，几乎辨认不出路上的交通标志。故选D。 73．The wind energy is friendly to the environment because it ________ little pollution. A．protects B．provides C．produces D．promises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：风能对环境友好，因为它几乎不产生污染。 考查动词辨析。protects保护；provides提供；produces生产，产生；promises承诺。根据“The wind energy is friendly to the environment”可知，此处是指风能是清洁能源，几乎不产生污染。故选C。 74．—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——王先生去了北京参加会议。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来；has been to曾经去过某地；has been in已在某地待了一段时间；has come to已经来到某地。根据“Beijing to attend a meeting.”可知，王先生去了北京还未回来，需has gone to。故选A。 75．Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。 76．My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health. A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。 考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“My grandpa decided to ... smoking for his health.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D。 77．Chinese cartoons become more popular and we ________ to see more in the future. A．express B．explain C．enjoy D．expect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国动漫变得越来越受欢迎，我们期待未来能看到更多。 考查动词辨析。express表达；explain解释；enjoy享受；expect期待。根据“Chinese cartoons become more popular”可知，指的是期待未来能看到更多中国动漫。故选D。 78．—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A．have lived B．lived C．live D．will live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自从我们住在同一个街区以来，我们一直是朋友。 ——时间过得真快！ 考查动词时态。根据“We have been friends since we ... in the same neighborhood.”可知，“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，从句应使用一般过去时。故选B。 79．A talk on Chinese traditional culture ________ in the school hall tomorrow. A．will be given B．will give C．is given D．gives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天将在学校礼堂举行一场关于中国传统文化的讲座。 考查时态及语态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“A talk”与give为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。 80．In order to improve health services, we’ll ________ more hospitals in the countryside. A．tidy up B．take up C．set up D．give up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了改善卫生服务，我们将在农村建立更多的医院。 考查动词短语。tidy up整理；take up开始从事；set up建立；give up放弃。根据“more hospitals in the countryside.”可知，此处指建立医院。故选C。 三、完形填空 A （2025年广东省广州市中考英语真题）It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea. I dropped my things on the beach and jumped in. I was just so glad to be back. I swam to a rock. I climbed onto it and 1 my head to face the rising sun. 2 a fire in me that burned for the deep blue. It was the only place where I felt truly free. I jumped back and quickly went deeper, with my eyes open. Among a group of fish and other sea animals, I noticed a big shell. I took it and swam to the surface. I put it on the rock and swam back in. This time I went even deeper, 3 I wasn’t afraid. It was beautiful. And then I saw something 4 towards me. It was a shark! I had never seen such a big one in the wild. I 5 by fear. All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head. I knew I 6 slowly back away, but my curiosity (好奇心) got the best of me. I swam 7 to it, and when it was about five feet away, I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark. They aren’t dangerous, so I decided 8 it quietly. Then it slowly swam away. Now, more than ever, I understand 9 I love the sea—it 10 full of unknown danger, yet beautiful. 1．A．lift B．lifts C．lifted D．lifting 2．A．There was B．There were C．There is D．There are 3．A．or B．but C．so D．if 4．A．moving B．move C．to move D．moved 5．A．catch B．caught C．am caught D．was caught 6．A．would B．could C．might D．should 7．A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 8．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 9．A．whether B．when C．what D．why 10．A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在温暖的早晨奔向大海，在海中畅游、探索，遭遇鲨鱼后克服恐惧，最终更深刻地理解自己热爱大海的原因的故事。 1．句意：我爬到上面，抬起头面对升起的太阳。 lift举起，动词原形；lifts第三人称单数形式；lifted过去式；lifting现在分词。根据“I climbed onto it and...my head to face the rising sun.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，所以空处用lift的过去式lifted。故选C。 2．句意：我心中有一团为深蓝色而燃烧的火焰。 There was有，一般过去时，后接单数名词或不可数名词；There were有，一般过去时，后接复数名词；There is有，一般现在时，后接单数名词或不可数名词；There are有，一般现在时，后接复数名词。根据“a fire in me”可知，此处用there be句型的一般过去时，且fire为单数名词，所以空处用There was。故选A。 3.句意：这次我游得更深了，但我不害怕。 or或者；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“This time I went even deeper...I wasn’t afraid.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 4．句意：然后我看到有东西朝我游来。 see sth doing sth 看见某物正在做某事 。故选A。 5．句意：我被恐惧笼罩。 catch抓住，动词原形；caught抓住，过去式；am caught被抓住，一般现在时的被动语态；was caught被抓住，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I...by fear.”可知，此处表示被恐惧笼罩，用被动语态，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 6．句意：我知道我应该慢慢地游回去，但我的好奇心战胜了我。 would将会；could能够；might可能；should应该。根据“All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head.”以及“slowly back away”可知，此处表示知道应该慢慢地游回去。故选D。 7．句意：我游得更近了，当它离我大约五英尺远时，我知道它只是一只加勒比礁鲨。 close近，形容词；closer更近，形容词比较级；closest最近，形容词最高级；the closest最近，形容词最高级前加the。根据“to it”可知，此处用close的比较级closer修饰动词swam，表示游得更近了。故选B。 8．句意：它们并不危险，所以我决定静静地观察它。 watch观看，动词原形；watching现在分词；to watch动词不定式；watched过去式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式to watch。故选C。 9．句意：现在，我比以往任何时候都更明白我为什么爱大海。 whether是否；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“I understand...I love the sea”以及“it...full of unknown danger, yet beautiful.”可知，此处表示明白为什么爱大海。故选D。 10．句意：它充满了未知的危险，但却很美丽。 was是，一般过去时；is是，一般现在时；has been已经是，现在完成时；will be将是，一般将来时。根据“Now, more than ever”以及“it...full of unknown danger, yet beautiful.”可知，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语为it，be动词用is。故选B。 B I used to be good at hiding. My phone was my best protection, helping me hide from the noisy world. At family dinners, I would always disappear into my screen. My world was safe, 11 and digital. My parents noticed I spent too much time on my phone. To punish me, they 12 my phone and sent me to help my grandfather clean his garage (车库). I thought it would be the most boring weekend of my life. When I walked into the old garage, I found 13 was filled with forgotten memories. “What’s that?” I asked curiously. 14 one corner of the garage stood a large, dark slate (石板) covered with dust. Grandpa said, “This used to be my screen. When I was young, my family was too poor to buy toys for me. With no other toys available, this slate became my 15 toy. I drew pictures and practiced writing on it. When the surface was full, I would clean it off and start again. I didn’t have countless apps,” he continued, with his eyes 16 . “But I had endless imagination.” His words touched me deeply. This ordinary object had once been a doorway to his other worlds. Seeing my interest, Grandpa said, “On this slate, you’re allowed to draw anything you can imagine. Would you like to have a try?” I found a piece of chalk and drew a shaky flower. My hand was moving 17 so that the lines (线条) would not break. At this moment, time seemed to stop. Although the slate 18 hard and cold under my fingers, somehow my heart was full and warm. 19 the slate changed from gray to colorful in our hands, I found a new connection — the one that came from sharing time and laughter with my grandpa. I finally learned that sometimes the most important “ 20 ” is not the one you hold in your hand, but the one you build in your mind. 11．A．boring B．noisy C．silent D．correct 12．A．took up B．took away C．took out D．took off 13．A．this B．one C．it D．them 14．A．In B．At C．On D．With 15．A．only B．favorite C．best D．last 16．A．shining B．shine C．shone D．to shine 17．A．suddenly B．loudly C．quickly D．slowly 18．A．feels B．felt C．is felt D．was felt 19．A．Because B．As C．Until D．Although 20．A．object B．picture C．screen D．toy 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者曾沉迷手机，用屏幕隔绝现实世界，父母没收手机后，作者在爷爷的车库发现一块旧石板。通过爷爷分享石板背后的回忆，作者尝试在石板上作画，不仅感受到想象力的力量，还与爷爷建立了新的情感联结，最终领悟到：真正重要的“屏幕”不是手中的手机，而是心中构建的精神世界与情感联结。 11．句意：我的世界安全、寂静且数字化。 boring无聊的；noisy嘈杂的；silent寂静的；correct正确的。根据上文“the noisy world”可知，此处用“silent”与前文“noisy”形成对比，描述数字世界的“寂静”。故选C。 12．句意：为了惩罚我，他们没收了我的手机，派我去帮爷爷清理车库。 took up开始从事；took away拿走，没收；took out取出；took off起飞。根据“My parents noticed I spent too much time on my phone. To punish me,”可知，父母因作者玩手机时间过长而“惩罚”作者，此处应是“没收”手机。故选B。 13．句意：当我走进那间旧车库时，发现里面装满了被遗忘的回忆。 this这个；one一个；it它；them它们。根据上文“When I walked into the old garage,”可知，此处指代前上文提到的“the old garage”，单数可数名词需用代词“it”指代，在宾语从句中作主语。故选C。 14．句意：车库的一个角落里立着一块又大又黑、布满灰尘的石板。 In在……里；At在……点；On在……上；With用。根据“one corner of the garage”可知，此处是指“在车库的一个角落”，需用固定搭配“in the corner of”，强调“在……内部的角落”。故选A。 15．句意：没有其他玩具可用，这块石板就成了我唯一的玩具。 only唯一的，仅有的；favorite最喜欢的；best最好的；last最后的，最近的。根据“When I was young, my family was too poor to buy toys for me. With no other toys available,”可知，爷爷家太穷，买不起玩具，没有其他玩具可用，因此石板成为唯一的玩具。故选A。 16．句意：“我没有无数的应用程序，” 他继续说道，眼睛闪闪发光。 shining闪烁，现在分词；shine闪烁，动词原形；shone闪烁，过去式；to shine闪烁，不定式。“with his eyes +非谓语动词”是独立主格结构，eyes与shine是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故选A。 17．句意：我的手移动得很慢，这样线条就不会中断。 suddenly突然地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“the lines would not break”可知，为避免线条断裂，此处是指手缓慢移动，符合逻辑。故选D。 18．句意：虽然石板在我的指尖下摸起来又硬又凉，但不知怎的，我的心却充满了温暖。 feels一般现在时；felt一般过去时；is felt一般现在时的被动语态；was felt一般过去时的被动语态。全文讲述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时；“石板摸起来又硬又凉”中“feel”是感官系动词，无被动语态，直接用过去式“felt”。故选B。 19．句意：随着石板在我们手中从灰色变成彩色，我找到了一种新的联结——那种来自与爷爷共度时光、共享欢笑的联结。 Because因为；As随着；Until直到；Although虽然。根据空格后“the slate changed from gray to colorful in our hands”可知，表示“随着”石板在手中从灰色变成彩色，这一过程与“找到新联结”同步发生，体现伴随关系。故选B。 20．句意：我终于明白，有时候最重要的“屏幕”不是你手中握着的那个，而是你在心中构建的那个。 object物体；picture图画；screen屏幕；toy玩具。根据上文“This used to be my screen.”可知，呼应爷爷称石板为“我的屏幕”，点明主题——真正的屏幕是心中的精神世界。故选C。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词） Tom worked in the office of Mr Bates. One day, when Tom got to the office, a letter 1 (wait) for him. He opened it. “Dear Tom,” the letter said, “I 2 (write) to thank you for your help. You 3 (help) me so much when I came to your office. Here’s a ticket for the big football match.” Tom looked at the ticket. He could not believe that he had it. Everyone looked forward to 4 (watch) the match! “ I must watch the match,” he though. “ I must. I 5 (expect) the big match for 4 year.” Tom thought and though. He 6 (not put) his heart into any work. Then at twelve o’clock he knew what 7 (do). He went out of the office and called his sister, Jean. At one o’clock Mr Bates came up to him. “I have bad news for you, Tom. Your sister telephoned just now. Your mother 8 (send) to hospital a moment ago.” “Thank you,” Tom said. “I will go to the hospital. I 9 (come) back as soon as possible.” In fact, Tom 10 (leave) the office quickly for the football ground. Tom’s ticket was a good one. He could stand near the front. The next morning, when Tom got to the office, Mr Bates came up to him. “You’re fired(解雇), Tom.” Then he walked away angrily. “But why?” Tom asked. Then a girl said, “We saw the match on TV here yesterday! You were on TV! Tom, you had such a good ticket!” 【答案】 1．was waiting 2．am writing 3．helped 4．watching 5．have expected 6．couldn’t put 7．to do 8．was sent 9．will come 10．left 【解析】1．文章整体时态是过去正在进行，因此was waiting. 2．直接说的现在正在进行，用现在进行时 am writing. 3．描述的是过去，一般过去时。Helped 4．look forward to 的to 是介词，后面用doing. 5．for 4 years, 现在完成时和一段时间连用。 6．情态动词的否定couldn’t. 7．宾语从句， what to do. 8．一般过去时，不规则动词，send,sent,sent. 9．一般将来时，will+do构成。 10．一般过去时，不规则动词，leave,left,left. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合练01动词的时态、语态 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Yesterday when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back, Dad ______（cook）for us. 2.—Why is there so much noise in Mr. Li’s house? —Oh, he ________ （ repair） an old machine in his house. 3．My advice on how to save paper ________ （accept）by my class last Monday. 4.—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ （visit） the museum to learn about the local history. 5.Language learning apps ________（use） by more and more people these days. 6.Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. 7.—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ （go )to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. 8.The blind ________ (allow )to take guide dogs into more public places. It’s really helpful. 9. He has bought a watch online for his father. It ________ to him before Father’s Day. 10.（2026年吉林省中考预测原创卷）Many trees and flowers ________ (plant) in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden. 二、单项选择 1．Many young students want to be famous and popular. But to make this dream come true, they really ______ a lot of talent and hard work. A．create B．behave C．manage D．require 2．—Miss Young ______ swimming at the age of 4 and she has been swimming for 16 years. —That’s why she swims so freely. A．turned on B．took up C．dropped by D．gave up 3．—Excuse me. Can I bring these things onto the plane? —Sorry, knives or scissors ______ to go with people. A．isn’t allowed B．won’t be allowed C．aren’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed 4.—I bought the digital camera two months ago. —You mean that you __________ it for two months. A．have had B．have been C．have bought D．have taken 5．If you get the job, you ________ well. A．will pay B．are paid C．will be paid D．paid 6．—I didn’t see Susan at Alice’s birthday party. —Yeah. She ________ a bad cold and went to see a doctor. A．got B．gets C．is getting D．has got 7．—I hear Lucy ________ to the art festival. Is that true? —Oh, yes. She performed very well at the festival. A．invites B．will invite C．has invited D．was invited 8．—I’m sorry, Mr. Smith. I ________ my English book at home. — It doesn’t matter. But don’t forget next time. A．leave B．left C．have left D．had left 9．—What do you think of the answer to the question? —Sorry, what is that? I ________ about something else. A．thought B．have thought C．has thinking D．was thinking 10．People ________ if they cut down the trees. A．will punish B．will be punished C．were punished D．are punished 11．In science class, we ________ the burning candle with a glass cup to see the changes. A．filled B．compared C．covered D．mixed 12．—We are going on a hiking trip next week. What should we ________ first? —Check the weather report. It helps us dress properly. A．take up B．give up C．look up D．clear up 13．Read the instructions carefully before you ________ the machine. A．use B．are using C．used D．have used 14．—Scientists are working hard to ________ a new way to solve the energy problem. —That’s great! We really need more clean energy sources. A．discover B．control C．increase D．cancel 15．—I didn’t see you at the party last night. —Oh, I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. They were ill. A．am visiting B．visit C．will visit D．was visiting 16．—Can we bring snacks to the school library? —No. Snacks ________ there. It’s a rule to keep the place clean. A．don’t allow B．aren’t allowed C．won’t allow D．didn’t allow 17．—I can’t believe you ________ the secret to others! —I’m sorry. I thought it was okay to share. A．tell B．told C．will tell D．tells 18．—Excuse me, can I park in the street? —I’m sorry. You can park on neither side of the street, or you ________. A．fined B．will fine C．were fined D．will be fined 19．—Aunt Mary never ________ things to be done today until tomorrow. —Yeah! She is very good at planning and can always manage her time perfectly. A．gives up B．checks out C．puts off D．hands in 20．I have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．am living 21．—The human-like robot can run faster than a person. That’s amazing! —Yes. Scientists design different programs to ________ it, which shows the power of technology. A．control B．discover C．encourage D．describe 22．—I suppose we’re going to plant trees next week. —Fantastic! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I’d like to ________ you. A．visit B．join C．pick D．accept 23．—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated D．celebrates 24．When I saw Betty yesterday, she ______ an old woman cross the road. A．helps B．will help C．was helping D．have helped 25．—How do we turn on the oven? —I ________ you, weren’t you listening? A．tell B．am telling C．will tell D．have told 26．After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started D .starts 27．Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 28．I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients. A．hear about B．talk about C．care about D．dream about 29．—I can’t get in touch with Cindy. I’m a little worried. —Take it easy. I noticed she ________ stories to the kids in the classroom when I passed by. A．tells B．is telling C．was telling D．will tell 30．And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A．support B．suggest C．imagine D．introduce 31．The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 32．Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 33．—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. A．count B．describe C．raise D．protect 34．Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 35．To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A．putting up B．putting out C．putting in D．putting down 36．Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 37．—Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023. —Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou. A．presented B．provided C．prepared D．promised 38．Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour! A．believe in B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at 39．He is so excellent that he can always ________ his homework on time. A．hand in B．point out C．take away D．look up 40．—I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to ________ the chance to go to the concert. —What a pity! But we can go together next time. A．set up B．give up C．cheer up D．fix up 41．We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 42．Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 43．Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 44．—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 45．Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 46．（2025年福建省中考英语真题）Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering D . offers 47．—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer? —Clothes of this color ________ the heat, so I don’t feel that hot. A．spread B．reflect C．increase D．bring 48．—Who is________ the way in the race? —Xiaoming. He runs the fastest in our class. A．watching B．planning C．leading D．showing 49．—Mr. Brown, I’ve________ ideas. I can’t go on with my writing. —Relax for a while. Inspiration may come to you later. A．looked back at B．run out of C．taken pride in D．come up with 50．—I love geography and my partner is good at math. —No wonder you two ________ the best school map design. A．worked out B．looked for C．heard of D．put away 51．We often hear “Mind your step.” when we ________ a high-speed train. A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．cut off 52．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out. A．has been popular B．is popular C．was popular D．will be popular 53．Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 54．The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 55．The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning. A．make a list B．lay the table C．make a mistake D．go for a walk 56．（2025年江西省中考英语真题）It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 57．（2025年江西省中考英语真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 58．A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 59．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 60．With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 61．Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 62．April 24 in 2023 was the eighth Space Day of China. China has ________ good results in this field. A．connected B．achieved C．imagined D．protected 63．The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 64．If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 65．Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned 66．The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 67．Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day. A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 68．I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 69．On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 70．I ________ a walk with my son in the street when you came to our neighborhood yesterday. A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking 71．Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will be canceled 72．It was too dark that night, so I could hardly ________ the traffic signs on the road. A．require B．refuse C．realize D．recognize 73．The wind energy is friendly to the environment because it ________ little pollution. A．protects B．provides C．produces D．promises 74．—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to 75．Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 76．My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health. A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up 77．Chinese cartoons become more popular and we ________ to see more in the future. A．express B．explain C．enjoy D．expect 78．—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A．have lived B．lived C．live D．will live 79．A talk on Chinese traditional culture ________ in the school hall tomorrow. A．will be given B．will give C．is given D．gives 80．In order to improve health services, we’ll ________ more hospitals in the countryside. A．tidy up B．take up C．set up D．give up 三、完形填空 A （2025年广东省广州市中考英语真题）It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea. I dropped my things on the beach and jumped in. I was just so glad to be back. I swam to a rock. I climbed onto it and 1 my head to face the rising sun. 2 a fire in me that burned for the deep blue. It was the only place where I felt truly free. I jumped back and quickly went deeper, with my eyes open. Among a group of fish and other sea animals, I noticed a big shell. I took it and swam to the surface. I put it on the rock and swam back in. This time I went even deeper, 3 I wasn’t afraid. It was beautiful. And then I saw something 4 towards me. It was a shark! I had never seen such a big one in the wild. I 5 by fear. All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head. I knew I 6 slowly back away, but my curiosity (好奇心) got the best of me. I swam 7 to it, and when it was about five feet away, I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark. They aren’t dangerous, so I decided 8 it quietly. Then it slowly swam away. Now, more than ever, I understand 9 I love the sea—it 10 full of unknown danger, yet beautiful. 1．A．lift B．lifts C．lifted D．lifting 2．A．There was B．There were C．There is D．There are 3．A．or B．but C．so D．if 4．A．moving B．move C．to move D．moved 5．A．catch B．caught C．am caught D．was caught 6．A．would B．could C．might D．should 7．A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 8．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 9．A．whether B．when C．what D．why 10．A．was B．is C．has been D．will be B I used to be good at hiding. My phone was my best protection, helping me hide from the noisy world. At family dinners, I would always disappear into my screen. My world was safe, 11 and digital. My parents noticed I spent too much time on my phone. To punish me, they 12 my phone and sent me to help my grandfather clean his garage (车库). I thought it would be the most boring weekend of my life. When I walked into the old garage, I found 13 was filled with forgotten memories. “What’s that?” I asked curiously. 14 one corner of the garage stood a large, dark slate (石板) covered with dust. Grandpa said, “This used to be my screen. When I was young, my family was too poor to buy toys for me. With no other toys available, this slate became my 15 toy. I drew pictures and practiced writing on it. When the surface was full, I would clean it off and start again. I didn’t have countless apps,” he continued, with his eyes 16 . “But I had endless imagination.” His words touched me deeply. This ordinary object had once been a doorway to his other worlds. Seeing my interest, Grandpa said, “On this slate, you’re allowed to draw anything you can imagine. Would you like to have a try?” I found a piece of chalk and drew a shaky flower. My hand was moving 17 so that the lines (线条) would not break. At this moment, time seemed to stop. Although the slate 18 hard and cold under my fingers, somehow my heart was full and warm. 19 the slate changed from gray to colorful in our hands, I found a new connection — the one that came from sharing time and laughter with my grandpa. I finally learned that sometimes the most important “ 20 ” is not the one you hold in your hand, but the one you build in your mind. 11．A．boring B．noisy C．silent D．correct 12．A．took up B．took away C．took out D．took off 13．A．this B．one C．it D．them 14．A．In B．At C．On D．With 15．A．only B．favorite C．best D．last 16．A．shining B．shine C．shone D．to shine 17．A．suddenly B．loudly C．quickly D．slowly 18．A．feels B．felt C．is felt D．was felt 19．A．Because B．As C．Until D．Although 20．A．object B．picture C．screen D．toy 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词） Tom worked in the office of Mr Bates. One day, when Tom got to the office, a letter 1 (wait) for him. He opened it. “Dear Tom,” the letter said, “I 2 (write) to thank you for your help. You 3 (help) me so much when I came to your office. Here’s a ticket for the big football match.” Tom looked at the ticket. He could not believe that he had it. Everyone looked forward to 4 (watch) the match! “ I must watch the match,” he though. “ I must. I 5 (expect) the big match for 4 year.” Tom thought and though. He 6 (not put) his heart into any work. Then at twelve o’clock he knew what 7 (do). He went out of the office and called his sister, Jean. At one o’clock Mr Bates came up to him. “I have bad news for you, Tom. Your sister telephoned just now. Your mother 8 (send) to hospital a moment ago.” “Thank you,” Tom said. “I will go to the hospital. I 9 (come) back as soon as possible.” In fact, Tom 10 (leave) the office quickly for the football ground. Tom’s ticket was a good one. He could stand near the front. The next morning, when Tom got to the office, Mr Bates came up to him. “You’re fired(解雇), Tom.” Then he walked away angrily. “But why?” Tom asked. Then a girl said, “We saw the match on TV here yesterday! You were on TV! Tom, you had such a good ticket!” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $