精品解析：天津市实验中学津南学校2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级10月质量评估 英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。 第I卷（共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Whom did the woman buy the books for? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 2. When is the train leaving? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40. 3. Where is Angela now? A. In the gym. B. In the apartment. C. In the classroom. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their exam. B. Their homework. C. Their professor. 5. What does the woman like to do? A. Collect stamps. B. Read books. C. Take photos. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going sightseeing. B. Doing some sports. C. Enjoying some shows. 7. What does the man think of the car museum? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Expensive. 8. What will the Spanish family probably do at last? A. See a tennis match. B. Attend a pop festival. C. Go sailing. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。 9. When did the accident happen? A. Around 12:00 o’clock. B Around 1:00 pm. C. Around 2:30 pm 10. How many people were there in the car? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. 11 What does the woman tell the man about the car? A. Its color. B. Its model. C. Its number. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。 12. How much do children need to pay for the center? A. £3.70. B. £3.00. C. £2.50. 13. Who can get a special guided tour of the center? A People who are in a group of six or more. B. People who are at the age of over sixty. C. People who take an undersea voyage. 14. What activity is new at the center? A. Feeding different animals. B. Visiting a sea life theater. C. Walking across a glass bridge. 15. What will the speaker talk about next? A. A gift shop. B. A bookstore. C. A dining area. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Mom, I got an A in the maths exam last week! —_______! May you make _______ progress! A. Congratulation; even great B. Congratulations; much great C. Congratulate; much greater D. Congratulations; even greater 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查习惯用法及形容词比较级。句意：——妈妈，我在上周的数学考试中得了A！——祝贺你！祝你取得更大的进步。congratulations常独立使用，用来向别人表示祝贺，故排除A项和C项；结合“I got an A in the maths exam last week!”可知，第二空暗含比较，指“祝你取得更大的进步”，用形容词比较级。故选D项。 2. I wish to thank Mrs. Smith, without ______help I would never make so much progress. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯太太，没有她的帮助，我决不会取得这么大的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Mrs. Smith，在从句中作定语，应用whose，故选B。 3. Jeffery is a natural science communicator. He can artfully explain a(n) ________ topic and make it easier to understand. A. essential B. complicated C. efficient D. responsible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰弗里是一名自然科学传播者，他能够巧妙地解释复杂的话题并使其更容易理解。A. essential重要的；B. complicated复杂的；C. efficient高效的；D. responsible负责任的。根据 make it easier to understand可知，杰弗里作为科学传播者，能够将复杂的话题解释得通俗易懂，故选B。 4. —I have made great progress in English. —The effort_________in the long run. A. turns down B. keeps on C. settles for D. pays off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。从长远来看，这种努力是值得的。A. turn down拒绝；B. keep on 坚持；C. settle for勉强接受，将就；D. pay off有所回报。根据我在英语方面取得了很大的进步，可知努力得到了回报。故选D项。 5. (2015·天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。 6. the activities might seem childish, in reality they require a lot of strength and determination. A. When B. As C. While D. Once 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然这些活动可能看起来很幼稚，但实际上它们需要很大力量和决心。A. When当……时；B. As随着；C. While虽然；D. Once 一旦。空处引导状语从句，主句和从句构成让步转折关系，应用while来引导。故选C项。 7. We are very _______ of what you have done to help us out of the trouble. A. regretful B. embarrassed C. appreciative D. delighted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢你为帮助我们摆脱困境所做的一切。A. regretful后悔的；B. embarrassed窘迫的；C. appreciative感激的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“what you have done to help us out of the trouble”可知，“你”有帮助“我们”摆脱困境，因此appreciative“感激的”符合语境，构成固定短语be appreciative of，意为“对……表示感激”，表示对此很感激。故选C。 8. — Was it you who called me at about I1:00 last night? — No I was already fast asleep by then. It someone else. A. would have been B. would be C. must have been D. must be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意：——昨晚1点左右给我打电话的是你吗？——不，那时我已经睡得很熟了。那一定是别人。分析句子可知，答语是对过去事实的肯定推测，应用“must have done”，故空格处应填“must have been”。故选C项。 9. ________ is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue. A. That B. Which C. Where D. As 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如先前提到的，专家组已经成立以调查这个问题。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个主句，并在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，用as引导定语从句，符合句意。故选D。 10. He did not regret ________ what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently. A. to say B. to saying C. say D. saying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他并不后悔说了他所做的事，只是觉得他可以用不同的方式来表达。 短语regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选D。 11. The natural disaster threw many families into a situation ________ they had nothing to eat and no place to live. A. which B. that C. where D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自然灾害使许多家庭陷入无家可归、无食可吃的困境。此题为定语从句的考查，先行词为situation（情况），关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C项。 12. Dr. Li, as well as her partners, ________ hard to treat patients and develop medicines in the last two months. A. have been working B. has been working C. are working D. is working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在过去的两个月里，李医生和她的父母一直在努力治疗病人和开发药物。该空动词work在句子作谓语，根据时间状语in the last two months.可知，应该使用现在完成进行时。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与之前的主语保持一致。主语Dr. Li为单数人称，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。故选B项。 13. Zhang Weili, an ordinary Chinese girl, won China’s first-ever UFC world championship in 2020, which was ________ our expectation. A. beyond B. against C. despite D. beneath 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：2020年，中国普通女孩张伟丽赢得了中国有史以来第一个UFC世界冠军，这出乎我们的意料。A. beyond超出；B. against反对；C. despite尽管；D. beneath在……之下。根据句意，句子表示“出乎……意料之外”，用固定短语beyond one’s expectation。故选A项。 14. Don’t call me at 8 p.m. tomorrow, because I ________ the World Cup then. A. will watch B. will be watching C. have been watching D. would have watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：明晚8点别打电话给我，那时我正在看世界杯。根据“at 8 p.m. tomorrow”可知，表示将来某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时。故选B项。 15. —I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running? — It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help! A. It’s a pity B. I couldn’t agree more C. Forget it D. I can hardly thank you enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我整晚都在你的车上工作。它是如何运行的？ ——运行良好！太感谢您了。你真是帮了个大忙！A. It’s a pity太可惜啦；B. I couldn’t agree more我非常同意；C. Forget it 算了吧，休想；D. I can hardly thank you enough太感谢您了。根据It is running great!可知，此处向对方表示感谢，I can hardly thank you enough.意为“太感谢您了”，符合语境。故选D项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn't healed(痊愈)from a(n) ___16___ injury. I had ___17___ whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was,___18___ for the 3,000-meter run. "Ready... set..." The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed ___19___ me. I felt ___20___ as I fell farther and farther behind. "Hooray! "shouted the crowd. It was the loudest ___21___ I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps(圈)ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. "Maybe I should ___22___, "I thought as I moved on. ___23___,I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran ___24___ and decided not to ____25____ in track next year. It wouldn't be worth it, ____26____ my foot did heal. When I finished, I heard a cheer-- ____27____ than the one I'd heard earlier. I turned around and ____28____,the boys were preparing for their race. "They must be cheering for the boys." I was leaving ____29____ several girls came up to me. "Wow, you've got courage! "one of them told me. "Courage? I just ____30____ a race! "I thought. "I would have given up on the first lap, "said another girl. "We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?" Suddenly I regained ____31____ . I decided to ____32____ track next year. I realized strength and courage aren't always ____33____ in medals and victories, but in the ____34____ we overcome(战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, ____35____ the people who don't give up when they lose. 16. A. slighter B. worse C. earlier D. heavier 17. A. expected B. supposed C, imagined C. doubted 18. A. late B. eager C. ready D. thirsty 19. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to 20. A. ashamed B. astonished C. excited D. frightened 21. A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise 22. A. slow down B. drop out C. go on D. speed up 23. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 24. A. with delight B. with fear C. in pain D. in advance 25. A. play B. arrive C. race D. attend 26. A. even if B. only if C. unless D. until 27. A. weaker B. longer C. lower D. louder 28. A. well enough B. sure enough C. surprisingly enough D. strangely enough 29. A. while B. when C. as D. since 30. A. finished B. won C. passed D. lost 31. A. cheer B. hope C. interest D. experience 32. A. hold on B. turn to C. begin with D. stick with 33. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased 34 A. sadness B. struggles C. diseases. D. tiredness 35. A. or B. nor C. and D. but 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在脚伤未愈情况下，参加运动会输了比赛，但依然获得观众的鼓励和赞扬，由此明白了真正的强者并不一定是那些成功者，而是那些永不言弃的人。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的脚还没有从之前受的伤中痊愈。A.slighter更轻的；B.worse更糟的；C.earlier 原先的，更早的；D.heavier 更严重的。空后一句说作者曾怀疑自己是否能参赛，由此可知，由于作者脚之前受了伤，故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：我曾怀疑我是否能参加比赛。A. expected 期望；B. supposed假设，认为； C.imagined想象；D.doubted怀疑。根据空后“whether or not I should attend the meet.”可知，作者对能否参加比赛表示怀疑，故选D。 【18题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但我站在了赛场上，准备跑3000米。A.late迟到的；B.eager渴望的； C.ready准备好的；D.thirty渴望。be ready for sth 准备做某事。此处根据“Ready … set …” 可知准备好比赛了，故选C。 【19题详解】 考查短语。句意：其他女孩冲在我前面。A. from behind从后面；B. ahead of领先；C. next to挨着；D. close to接近。根据下文可知作者是落后其他人，其他人应该是领先的，故选B。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我越来越落后时，我感到羞愧。A.ashamed惭愧的；B.astonished震惊的；C.excited激动的，兴奋的；D.frightened害怕的。根据“as I fell farther and farther behind”可知作为参赛者作者应该感到惭愧，故选A。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是我在运动会上听到的最响亮的欢呼声。A.cheer欢呼；B.whisper窃窃私语；C.cry哭泣；D.noise噪音。根据“"Hooray! "shouted the crowd.”可知此处应为欢呼声，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：“也许我应该退出，”我边跑边想。A.slow down慢下来；B.drop out退出；C.go on继续 ；D.speed up加速。根据前文第一名到达终点时已经把作者甩了两圈，此时作者打退堂鼓了，想退出放弃，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，我决定继续跑下去。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。前面说到自己可能应该放弃比赛，后面紧接着决定坚持，所以前后相反，需要一个转折词，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查短语。句意：在最后两圈，我跑得很痛，决定明年不在跑道上比赛。A.with delight 高兴；B.with fear害怕；C.in pain痛苦；D.in advance提前。由前文作者打算放弃比赛，所以最后两圈应该是痛苦地跑着，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. play玩耍；B. arrive到达；C. race赛跑； D. attend参加。根据上文可知作者参加的是赛跑，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查连词。句意：这不值得，即使我的脚真的痊愈了（我也不参加赛跑了）。A.even if 即使，B.only if 只有，C.unless 除非，D.until直到……才，根据“It wouldn’t be worth it”可知作者认为参加这个比赛根本就不值，所以即使自己脚痊愈了，也不会再参加比赛了。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我跑完的时候，我听到了一阵欢呼——比我之前听到的更响亮。A. weaker虚弱；B. longer长；C. lower低； D. louder大声。根据“It was the loudest _____ I had ever heard at a meet”可知此处描述cheer应选择louder，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查短语。句意：我转过身来，确信男孩们正在为比赛做准备。“他们一定是在为男孩们加油。A. well enough很好；B. sure enough很确定；C. surprisingly enough很惊讶；D. strangely enough很奇怪。根据“They must be cheering for the boys”可知，确信大家在为男子组比赛欢呼，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：我正要离开，这时几个女孩向我走来。固定句型be doing when…，表示一件事正在发生时，另一件事突然发生，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：“勇气？我刚刚输掉了比赛！”我想。A.finished完成，B.won赢得，C.passed通过，D.lost输了。前面说到作者被远远甩在了后面，因此是输了比赛，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：突然我重获希望。A. cheer欢呼；B. hope希望；C. interest兴趣；D. experience经验。前面说到其他女孩为作者欢呼加油，这使得作者重新获得希望，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我决定明年继续参赛。A.hold on抓紧，B.turn to求助于，C.begin with以...开始，D.stick with继续坚持。上文说作者重拾信心，因而决定第二年继续参赛，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌和胜利来衡量，而是用我们克服的困难来衡量。A.measured衡量；B.praised赞扬；C.weakened使变弱；D.increased增加，根据上下文语境，作者明白了坚强和勇气并不总是用奖牌和胜利来判定，也在于我们所克服的挑战，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A.sadness悲伤，B.struggles挣扎，艰难，C.diseases疾病 ，D.tiredness疲惫，疲倦。根据上文的讲述，作者的脚伤未愈以及打退堂鼓都是遇到的困难，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查连词。句意：最强的人并不总是那些成功的人，而是那些在失败时不放弃的人。A. or或者；B. nor也不；C. and并且；D. but但是。作者看来最强的人并不是那些总能赢的人，而是那些在失败时永不放弃的人，表示转折选择D项。 考点：考查记叙文，寓理于事。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） The four theme parks below offer the most thrilling (刺激的) rides and attractions in the world. Busch Gardens Williamsburg Located (坐落) in Virginia, USA, this theme park has some of the highest­rated thrill rides in the world. The park’s famous roller coasters include Apollo’s Chariot, Alpengeist, Griffon, the Loch Ness Monster and Verbolten. The park also has thrilling water rides, rides for kids, other rides, shows, tours, animal exhibits and more. Divided into nine areas representing European countries, the park has won an award for the quality of its food. Everland As one of the world’s most popular theme parks, Everland is located in Yongin, Gyeonggi­do Province, South Korea. The park has 40 thrill rides, including a world­famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as an African hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more. Blackpool Pleasure Beach This Lancashire amusement park is one of the most visited theme parks in the United Kingdom. Among the park’s 125 rides and attractions are the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the UK, a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more. Port Aventura World Located on Spain’s Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six theme areas. Five areas represent different locations including Polynesia, Mexico, America, China and the Mediterranean. The sixth and newest area has a Sesame Street theme. The park has many rides and attractions suitable for visitors of all ages. 36. What did Busch Gardens Williamsburg win an award for? A. The highest thrill rides. B. Good quality of its food. C. A Sesame Street theme area. D. A host of thrilling water rides. 37. Which park will a visitor loving thrill and hunting rides probably choose? A Busch Gardens Williamsburg. B. Everland. C. Blackpool Pleasure Beach. D. Port Aventura World. 38. What is unique to Blackpool Pleasure Beach? A. It has a classic wooden roller coaster. B. It has the fastest roller coaster in the world. C. It has the biggest indoor dark ride in the world. D. It has attractions suitable for visitors of all ages. 39. Where is the theme park including a China area located in? A. In Virginia. B. In Yongin. C. In Lancashire. D. On Costa Daurada. 40. Where can you read the passage? A. In a personal diary. B. In a science report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography book. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个能提供最激动人心的游乐设施和景点的主题公园。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Busch Gardens Williamsburg”部分的“the park has won an award for the quality of its food.(这个公园因其食物的质量而获奖)”可知，Busch Gardens Williamsburg获得奖励是因为食物的质量，故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everland”部分的“The park has 40 thrill rides, including a world­famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as an African hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more.(该公园有40个惊险游乐设施，包括世界著名的木制过山车，以及许多其他景点，如非洲狩猎游乐设施、动物园、室内外水上公园、表演等)”可知，喜欢刺激和狩猎设施的游客可能会选择Everland，故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blackpool Pleasure Beach”部分的“Among the park's 125 rides and attractions are the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the UK, a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more.(公园的125个游乐设施和景点包括英国最高、最快的过山车、经典的木制过山车、钢塔游乐设施、世界上最大的室内黑暗游乐设施、儿童游乐设施等)”可知，Blackpool Pleasure Beach的与众不同之处是它拥有世界上最大的室内黑暗之旅，故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Located on Spain's Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six theme areas.Five areas represent different locations including Polynesia, Mexico, America, China and the Mediterranean.(这个公园位于西班牙的达乌拉达海岸，分为六个主题区域。五个区域代表不同的地点，包括波利尼西亚、墨西哥、美国、中国和地中海)”可知，包括中国区在内的主题公园位于Costa Daurada，故选D项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The four theme parks below offer the most thrilling (刺激的) rides and attractions in the world.(下面的四个主题公园提供了世界上最激动人心的游乐设施和景点)”以及“Busch Gardens Williamsburg(威廉斯堡布希公园)”、“Everland(爱宝乐园)”、“Blackpool Pleasure Beach(黑池游乐海滩)”以及“Port Aventura World(冒险港世界)”可知本文主要介绍了四个主题公园，可推理出本文最有可能在旅游杂志上读到，故选C项。 I Was the Doughnut Lady In university I had a part-time job at a shop that sold doughnut s and coffee. Situated on a block where several buses stopped, it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus. Every afternoon around four o'clock, a group of school children would burst into the shop, and business would come to a stop. Adults would glance in, see the crowd and pass on. But I didn't mind if the children waited for their bus inside. Sometimes I would hand out a bus fare when a ticket went missing-always repaid the next day. On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts. I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived. I enjoyed my young friends, but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their lives—until one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four o'clock. He identified himself as the father of two of my favorites. “I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe.” I told him it wasn't a big deal, and that I enjoyed the kids. So I was the Doughnut Lady. I not only received a title, but became a landmark. Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children. They become, well, Doughnut Ladies. Like the men a t the skating rink, who let my boys ring home; Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldn't leave until I arrived to pick her up; Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work—even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. “Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?” That wasn't a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady. 41. According to the passage, the author sometimes ______. A. sold bus tickets to the children B. gave the children free doughnuts C. did business with the children's help D. called the children's parents to pick them up 42. By saying “...it wasn't a big deal (Para. 4),” the author meant that ______. A. she hadn't done anything significant B. she hadn't spent much time with the children C. she hadn't made a lot of money from the children D. she hadn't found it hard to get along with the children 43. What can we learn about the police officer? ______ A. He took the boys to the police station. B. He helped the boys look for their mother. C. He drove the boys back home in a police car. D. He managed to make sure of the boys' identity. 44. Why did the neighbors call the next day? A. They called to comfort them. B. They tried to make sure they were fine. C. They wanted to confirm it was really a police car. D. They wondered what the police brought them on such a rainy night. 45. The passage suggests that ______. A. running a business requires skill B. taking responsibility is a moral virtue C. devotion should be everything in life D. there are always no small acts of kindness. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者上大学时在一家卖甜甜圈和咖啡的商店做兼职，每天下午都会来一群学生，作者让他们在店里等车，有时还会给他们免费的甜甜圈，作者不觉得这是什么大事，直到一位孩子的父亲某天来感激作者，说作者为他们做的事情意义重大。这也让作者想起了生活中无数微小但意义重大的善举。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts.(在下雪天，我会分发一些甜甜圈)”可知，作者有时会给孩子们免费的甜甜圈。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their lives(我从来没有想过我在他们的生活中扮演了重要的角色)”；第四段中“I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe.(我想让你知道我很感激你为我的孩子们所做的一切。我担心他们坐两辆公共汽车回家。他们可以在这里等着，你可以看着他们，这对他们来说意义重大。当他们和甜甜圈女郎在一起时，我知道他们是安全的)”以及“I told him it wasn't a big deal, and that I enjoyed the kids.(我告诉他这没什么大不了的，我很喜欢孩子们)”可推知，作者不觉得自己给来店里的孩子甜甜圈是什么大事，也没想过自己在他们的生活中扮演了重要的角色，只是因为喜欢孩子，故作者这句话的意思是“她做的不是什么大事”。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?(我昨晚在你家看到的是一辆警车吗？)”可推知，这位警官用警车把孩子们送回家。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work—even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. ‘Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?’(还有那位好心的警官，他同情我的孩子们在我上班的时候冒雨走回家，尽管隔天电话铃响个不停，都是好奇的邻居打来的。他们问‘我昨晚在你家看到的是一辆警车吗？’)”可知，第二天邻居打电话来，是因为他们试图确保他们没事。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要讲叙了作者上大学时在一家卖甜甜圈和咖啡的商店做兼职，每天下午都会来一群学生，作者让他们在店里等车，有时还会给他们免费的甜甜圈，作者不觉得这是什么大事，直到一位孩子的父亲某天来感激作者，说作者为他们做的事情意义重大。这也让作者想起了生活中无数微小但意义重大的善举。可推知，文章表明，善行总是无小事。故选D。 When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. But, once I found out my friends were going into “real” majors, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and chose Business Management as my major. I forced myself to believe that I would enjoy it and succeed in the future, but eventually I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques. Coming out of this experience, I realize it is ok to be different from others and to study things like classcs, art history and other majors offered in the College of Humanities（人文学科）! The worries most people have about a Humanitie degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majors are too abstract, and one will not obtain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective（视角）. How could one effectively be an unbiased（无偏见的）writer with only a knowledge of the popular opinion of society? How could one speak persuasively ith closed minds? Only seeing the world through a single perspective leads to missed learning, missed friendships, and missed growth! With a broader perspective, we wl be more free, more open-minded, and less limited in what we can become! STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) graduates learn actual skills in their studie, while humanities majors learn “soft skills” like communicating effectively through writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing（综合）ideas through gathering and interpreting information, and developing cultural awareness. Do those soft skills sound useless and inapplicable to you? Think of it. How often do you communicate with others? Produce ideas? Encounter people from other cultures? Every day. Every SECOND of every day. So why not master these skills? If you choose a major in the College of Humanities, you will be needed. The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanist’s grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future. Your skills will be valuable to any workplace you hope to be in. Chase after your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think. 46. Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first? A. He was tired of learning comparative literature. B. He came to enjoy learning marketing techniques. C. He wanted to go to the same university as his friends. D. He believed Business Management was more practical. 47. According to the author, what is a possible way to gain a broad perspective? A. Making more friends and learning from them. B. Exchanging ideas in a philosophy seminar. C. Opening your mind to future possibilities. D. Getting to know the popular opinion of society. 48. In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role? A. Writing a software program. B. Performing a heart operation. C. Playing a musical instrument. D. Negotiating with a business partner. 49. The author believes the job market for Humanities graduates is . A. recovering B. depressing C. promising D. challenging 50. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Stick to Your Desired major B. Broaden Your Perspective C. How to Acquire Soft Skills D. Humanities vs. STEM 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为议论文。文章讲述了自己的专业选择及学习的经历，并论述了人文学科的特色和优势，告诉人们要用所有的精力去追求自己的梦想的专业，不管别人怎么想。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的But, once I found out my friends were going into “real” majors, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and chose Business Management as my major.（但是，当我发现我的朋友们正在进入“真正的”专业，比如市场营销、护理和工程，我想我也需要做同样的事情来确保一个好的职业生涯。所以我改变了主意，选择了商业管理作为我的专业）可知，作者选择商业管理专业是因为这可以让他拥有更好的职业体验、更实用。故D选项正确。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective（视角）.（人文学科课堂上讨论的观点，有时与人们通常认为的有所不同，提供了一个广阔的视角）可知，作者认为交换观点可以获得更加全面的观点。故B选项正确。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的while humanities majors learn “soft skills” like communicating effectively through writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing（综合）ideas through gathering and interpreting information, and developing cultural awareness.（人文专业的学生学习“软技能”，比如通过批判性写作和有说服力的说话来有效沟通，通过收集和解释信息来综合思想，培养文化意识）可知，学习软技能包括学习沟通和说话技巧。而在与商业伙伴谈判时，需要很好的沟通和说话技巧，所以软技能会扮演着最重要的角色。故D选项正确。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanist’s grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future.（就业市场正悄然每周为那些能够为我们快速发展的高科技未来带来人文主义优雅的人创造数千个职位空缺）可知，作者认为人文专业毕业生的就业市场前景广阔。故C选项正确。 【50题详解】 标题判断题。全文最后一段是中心段落，根据全文以及Chase after your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think.（用你所有的精力去追求你的梦想专业，不管别人怎么想）可知，作者想号召人们坚持自己想学习的专业。因此，A项“坚持自己想学的专业”适合做本文最佳标题。故A选项正确。 It’s human nature to enjoy playing. From board games to sports, games have been a significant part of human culture for a very long time. Since their invention in the mid-20th century, video games have become one of the most popular ways to have fun. In 2018, UK games spent an average of over seven hours a week playing, according to research by global network provider Limelight. But how much is too much? When does fun turn into an addiction? Are we addicted to video games? “The strong desire to play never disappears,” said Sean - not his real name - on the BBC’s Victoria Derbyshire programme. His deep interest in gaming once led him to play for 48 hours straight. It consumed him to the point where he neglected his family and children, spending all his time on gaming and ignoring their needs, which ultimately led to losing them, his job, and his home. Since then, he has entered a rehabilitation center, and although he slipped back into gaming once or twice, he has been doing well for the last 14 months. Sean is not alone. The UK Addiction Treatment group reported that the number of people seeking treatment for gaming addiction grew from four in 2014 to 22 in 2018. In 2018, the World Health Organization classified gaming addiction as an illness. In the UK, an investigation into technology addiction by the Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee included statements from people who said they were addicted to games. One, Matus Mikus, said, “games are naturally addictive.” However, the association for UK Interactive Entertainment told the committee that there was not enough evidence to support the claim of addiction. They argued that gaming could be beneficial, for example, by developing thinking skills. In fact, in a 2018 BBC article, Dr. Rajin Chowdhury, who works in an aesthetic and intensive care at Sheffield Teaching Hospital, shared a similar view. Gaming, he said, made him more skillful with his hands, improved his ability to use his hands and eyes together effectively, and helped with operations performed remotely by looking at a screen, especially when the controls were complex. Are video games addictive? The answer is unclear. As with many things, balance is important. The games themselves may not be the problem, but letting them negatively impact our lives certainly is. With that in mind, play well, have fun, and remember to take regular breaks. 51. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To criticize the impact of video games on society. B. To introduce the topic of video games and their popularity. C. To provide information about how much people play games. D. To explain the history of video games. 52. The underlined word “neglected” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”. A. Ignored B. Supported C. Watched D. Disliked 53. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss? A. The benefits of gaming. B. The popularity of video games. C. The fun of playing video games. D. The rise in gaming addiction cases. 54. What does the association claim about gaming? A. It is harmful. B. It causes addiction. C. It has benefits. D. It is expensive. 55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Video Games: A New Form of Entertainment B. Video Games: Addiction or Benefit? C. The Dark Side of Video Game Addiction D. How to Deal with Video Game Addiction 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨电子游戏是会让人成瘾还是有益，强调玩游戏需把握平衡。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s human nature to enjoy playing. From board games to sports, games have been a significant part of human culture for a very long time. Since their invention in the mid-20th century, video games have become one of the most popular ways to have fun. In 2018, UK games spent an average of over seven hours a week playing, according to research by global network provider Limelight. But how much is too much? When does fun turn into an addiction? Are we addicted to video games? (享受玩耍是人的天性。从棋盘游戏到体育运动，很长一段时间以来，游戏一直是人类文化的重要组成部分。自20世纪中叶发明以来，电子游戏已成为最受欢迎的娱乐方式之一。根据全球网络提供商Limelight的研究，2018年，英国游戏平均每周玩7个多小时。但多少才算太多？什么时候乐趣变成了瘾？我们沉迷于电子游戏吗？)”可知，作者先介绍了电子游戏自 20 世纪中期发明以来变得非常流行，还提到英国人每周玩游戏的时长，最后提出关于玩游戏是否成瘾等问题。所以第一段目的是引入电子游戏及其流行程度的话题。故选B项。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段划线句后文“spending all his time on gaming and ignoring their needs (他把所有的时间都花在游戏上，忽视了他们的需求)”可知，这里指他把所有时间都花在玩游戏上，不顾家人和孩子的需求，所以neglected意思应是“忽视”的意思，与ignored同义。故选A项。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The UK Addiction Treatment group reported that the number of people seeking treatment for gaming addiction grew from four in 2014 to 22 in 2018. In 2018, the World Health Organization classified gaming addiction as an illness. (英国成瘾治疗组织报告称，寻求游戏成瘾治疗的人数从2014年的4人增加到2018年的22人。2018年，世界卫生组织将游戏成瘾列为一种疾病。)”可知，该段主要讲述了英国寻求游戏成瘾治疗的人数增长以及世界卫生组织将游戏成瘾列为疾病，即主要讨论游戏成瘾案例的增加。故选D项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, the association for UK Interactive Entertainment told the committee that there was not enough evidence to support the claim of addiction. They argued that gaming could be beneficial, for example, by developing thinking skills. (然而，英国互动娱乐协会告诉委员会，没有足够的证据支持成瘾的说法。他们认为，游戏可能是有益的，例如，通过发展思维技能。)”可知，该协会声称没有足够证据证明游戏成瘾，且认为游戏有益，比如能培养思维技能。故选C项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章既讲述了像Sean这样游戏成瘾带来的不良后果，如失去家庭、工作和住所等，也提到了协会及一些人认为游戏有益的观点，如能培养思维技能、提高手眼协调能力等，所以文章围绕游戏成瘾和益处两方面展开讨论。故选B项。 第II卷（共35分） 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Just over a year ago, my iPhone was lost. My first thought was to replace it. But I stopped myself and asked a question: Does owning a smartphone make my life better, or worse? I decided to try living for a time without a smartphone. So I bought an old, $30 phone and began my life without smartphone. One day after I made the switch, my wife, daughter and I were in Washington visiting a museum. By afternoon, I started acting like a true addict. I used my wife’s smartphone to check Gmail. The beginning rush of seeing so many unread emails was spoiled (破坏) by a work-related message. For the next half-hour or so, I walked around thinking about that message instead of being present at the museum. I was physically there, but my mind was focused on work. The most immediate advantage of not owning a smartphone, I quickly learned, is the ability to immerse yourself in social situations. Without a smartphone to look at, you don’t have much of a choice but to be present, and other people—whether it’s a colleague or a stranger on social media—can’t enter your life easily at inconvenient times. So I made my short-term experiment permanent. Do I miss Google Maps? Kind of, but I’ve also discovered that not having it makes driving safer. I now check a map before I leave the house and write down basic directions. This keeps me focused on the road rather than the phone. If I get lost, it’s nice to ask people for directions. On the subject of money: My phone bill is now down to $30 a month. I have no data plan, no expensive phone to make payments on, no apps to buy. All of these come from not using a smartphone. 56. Why did the author buy the old phone?（no more than 10 words） _____________________________________________________________ 57. How did the speaker check his Gmail while at the museum?（no more than 10 words） _____________________________________________________________ 58. What do the underlined part “immerse yourself in” in Para. 3 probably mean?（no more than 5 words） _____________________________________________________________ 59. What is the last paragraph mainly about?（no more than 10 words） _____________________________________________________________ 60. What’s your opinion on smartphones? Please explain.（no more than 25 words） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. To live without a smartphone. 57. He used his wife’s smartphone. 58. Fully engage in or focus on. 59. Benefits of not using a smartphone. 60. Smartphones are useful but can also be distracting. Balancing their use is key to maximizing their benefits while minimizing drawbacks. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己尝试不用智能手机的经历以及由此体会到的不用智能手机带来的好处。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“I decided to try living for a time without a smartphone. So I bought an old, $30 phone and began my life without smartphone.(我决定试着在一段时间内不使用智能手机生活。所以我买了一部30美元的旧手机，开始了没有智能手机的生活)”可知，作者买旧手机是为了过没有智能手机的生活，故答案为To live without a smartphone. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“By afternoon, I started acting like a true addict. I used my wife’s smartphone to check Gmail(到了下午，我开始表现得像个真正的瘾君子。我用我妻子的智能手机查看了Gmail)”可知，作者在博物馆时是用他妻子的智能手机查看Gmail的，故答案为He used his wife’s smartphone. 【58题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第三段“Without a smartphone to look at, you don’t have much of a choice but to be present (如果没有智能手机可以查看，你就没有太多选择，只能专注于当下)”可知，我很快意识到，不拥有智能手机的最直接好处是，你可以将自己沉浸在社交场合中。故答案为Fully engage in or focus on. 【59题详解】 考查主旨大意。最后一段“Do I miss Google Maps? Kind of, but I’ve also discovered that not having it makes driving safer. I now check a map before I leave the house and write down basic directions. This keeps me focused on the road rather than the phone. If I get lost, it’s nice to ask people for directions. On the subject of money: My phone bill is now down to $30 a month. I have no data plan, no expensive phone to make payments on, no apps to buy. All of these come from not using a smartphone.( 我想念谷歌地图吗？有点，但我也发现没有它开车更安全。我现在出门前会查看纸质地图并写下基本路线，这让我专注于道路而不是手机。如果迷路了，向人问路也挺好的。关于钱的问题：我的手机账单现在降到每月30美元。我没有数据计划，没有昂贵的手机要付款，没有应用程序要买。所有这些都源于不使用智能手机)”可知最后一段分别从驾驶更安全、话费降低以及不用花钱买应用等方面阐述了不使用智能手机带来的好处，所以主要讲的是不使用智能手机的好处，故答案为Benefits of not using a smartphone. 【60题详解】 考查阅读表达。根据第一段“I decided to try living for a time without a smartphone. So I bought an old, $30 phone and began my life without smartphone.(我决定试着在一段时间内不使用智能手机生活。所以我买了一部30美元的旧手机，开始了没有智能手机的生活)”、第二段“The beginning rush of seeing so many unread emails was spoiled (破坏) by a work-related message. For the next half-hour or so, I walked around thinking about that message instead of being present at the museum. I was physically there, but my mind was focused on work(看到这么多未读邮件的最初兴奋感被一条与工作相关的信息破坏了。在接下来的半小时左右，我走来走去，想着那条信息，而不是在博物馆里。我身体在那里，但心思却集中在工作上)”以及最后一段“Do I miss Google Maps? Kind of, but I’ve also discovered that not having it makes driving safer. I now check a map before I leave the house and write down basic directions. This keeps me focused on the road rather than the phone. If I get lost, it’s nice to ask people for directions. On the subject of money: My phone bill is now down to $30 a month. I have no data plan, no expensive phone to make payments on, no apps to buy. All of these come from not using a smartphone.( 我想念谷歌地图吗？有点，但我也发现没有它开车更安全。我现在出门前会查看纸质地图并写下基本路线，这让我专注于道路而不是手机。如果迷路了，向人问路也挺好的。关于钱的问题：我的手机账单现在降到每月30美元。我没有数据计划，没有昂贵的手机要付款，没有应用程序要买。所有这些都源于不使用智能手机)”可知，智能手机很有用，但也可能让人分心。平衡它们的使用是关键，这样才能最大化它们的好处，同时最小化缺点，故答案为Smartphones are useful but can also be distracting. Balancing their use is key to maximizing their benefits while minimizing drawbacks. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你以“Every Setback Is a Test for Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 描述你自己经历的一次挫折； 2. 你克服挫折的体会。 参考词汇：setback 挫折 n. 注意： （1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Every Setback Is a Test for Us Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic: Every Setback Is a Test for Us. As we all know, everyone will face some setbacks every now and then. I came across many setbacks in my study and life. I failed in my physical final exam when I was in Senior One. Knowing the result, I cried hard. I analyzed the situation and studied harder. Finally, I became good at physics. In my opinion, when setbacks happen, we should be brave and stay optimistic. It is a good way to relieve the pain by turning to our trusted ones for comfort, watching a funny movie, listening to music or visiting a beautiful place. Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life and every setback is a test for us. I absolutely believe that we need to face the setbacks bravely and learn from them. Only the one who passes the test can succeed. Thanks for your Listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生以“Every Setback Is a Test for Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 描述你自己经历的一次挫折；2. 你克服挫折的体会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→happy/delighted 机会：chance→opportunity 遇到：came across→encounter 发生：happen→take place 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Knowing the result, I cried hard. 拓展句：As soon as I knew the result, I cried hard. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I failed in my physical final exam when I was in Senior One.(由when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】 In my opinion, when setbacks happen, we should be brave and stay optimistic.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级10月质量评估 英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。 第I卷（共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Whom did the woman buy the books for? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 2. When is the train leaving? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40. 3. Where is Angela now? A. In the gym. B. In the apartment. C. In the classroom. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their exam. B. Their homework. C. Their professor. 5. What does the woman like to do? A. Collect stamps. B. Read books. C. Take photos. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going sightseeing. B. Doing some sports. C. Enjoying some shows. 7. What does the man think of the car museum? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Expensive. 8. What will the Spanish family probably do at last? A. See a tennis match. B. Attend a pop festival. C. Go sailing. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。 9. When did the accident happen? A. Around 12:00 o’clock. B Around 1:00 pm. C. Around 2:30 pm 10. How many people were there in the car? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. 11 What does the woman tell the man about the car? A. Its color. B. Its model. C. Its number. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。 12. How much do children need to pay for the center? A. £3.70. B. £3.00. C. £2.50. 13. Who can get a special guided tour of the center? A. People who are in a group of six or more. B. People who are at the age of over sixty. C. People who take an undersea voyage. 14. What activity is new at the center? A. Feeding different animals. B. Visiting a sea life theater. C. Walking across a glass bridge. 15. What will the speaker talk about next? A. A gift shop. B. A bookstore. C. A dining area. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Mom, I got an A in the maths exam last week! —_______! May you make _______ progress! A. Congratulation; even great B. Congratulations; much great C. Congratulate; much greater D. Congratulations; even greater 2. I wish to thank Mrs. Smith, without ______help I would never make so much progress. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 3. Jeffery is a natural science communicator. He can artfully explain a(n) ________ topic and make it easier to understand. A. essential B. complicated C. efficient D. responsible 4. —I have made great progress in English. —The effort_________in the long run. A turns down B. keeps on C. settles for D. pays off 5. (2015·天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 6. the activities might seem childish, in reality they require a lot of strength and determination. A. When B. As C. While D. Once 7. We are very _______ of what you have done to help us out of the trouble. A. regretful B. embarrassed C. appreciative D. delighted 8. — Was it you who called me at about I1:00 last night? — No, I was already fast asleep by then. It someone else. A. would have been B. would be C. must have been D. must be 9. ________ is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue. A. That B. Which C. Where D. As 10. He did not regret ________ what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently. A. to say B. to saying C. say D. saying 11. The natural disaster threw many families into a situation ________ they had nothing to eat and no place to live. A. which B. that C. where D. what 12. Dr. Li, as well as her partners, ________ hard to treat patients and develop medicines in the last two months. A. have been working B. has been working C. are working D. is working 13. Zhang Weili, an ordinary Chinese girl, won China’s first-ever UFC world championship in 2020, which was ________ our expectation. A. beyond B. against C. despite D. beneath 14. Don’t call me at 8 p.m. tomorrow, because I ________ the World Cup then. A. will watch B. will be watching C. have been watching D. would have watched 15. —I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running? — It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help! A. It’s a pity B. I couldn’t agree more C Forget it D. I can hardly thank you enough 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn't healed(痊愈)from a(n) ___16___ injury. I had ___17___ whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was,___18___ for the 3,000-meter run. "Ready... set..." The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed ___19___ me. I felt ___20___ as I fell farther and farther behind. "Hooray! "shouted the crowd. It was the loudest ___21___ I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps(圈)ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. "Maybe I should ___22___, "I thought as I moved on. ___23___,I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran ___24___ and decided not to ____25____ in track next year. It wouldn't be worth it, ____26____ my foot did heal. When I finished, I heard a cheer-- ____27____ than the one I'd heard earlier. I turned around and ____28____,the boys were preparing for their race. "They must be cheering for the boys." I was leaving ____29____ several girls came up to me. "Wow, you've got courage! "one of them told me. "Courage? I just ____30____ a race! "I thought. "I would have given up on the first lap, "said another girl. "We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?" Suddenly I regained ____31____ . I decided to ____32____ track next year. I realized strength and courage aren't always ____33____ in medals and victories, but in the ____34____ we overcome(战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, ____35____ the people who don't give up when they lose. 16 A. slighter B. worse C. earlier D. heavier 17. A. expected B. supposed C, imagined C. doubted 18. A. late B. eager C. ready D. thirsty 19. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to 20. A. ashamed B. astonished C. excited D. frightened 21. A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise 22. A. slow down B. drop out C. go on D. speed up 23. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 24. A. with delight B. with fear C. in pain D. in advance 25. A. play B. arrive C. race D. attend 26. A. even if B. only if C. unless D. until 27. A. weaker B. longer C. lower D. louder 28. A. well enough B. sure enough C. surprisingly enough D. strangely enough 29. A. while B. when C. as D. since 30. A. finished B. won C. passed D. lost 31. A. cheer B. hope C. interest D. experience 32. A. hold on B. turn to C. begin with D. stick with 33. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased 34. A. sadness B. struggles C. diseases. D. tiredness 35. A. or B. nor C. and D. but 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） The four theme parks below offer the most thrilling (刺激的) rides and attractions in the world. Busch Gardens Williamsburg Located (坐落) in Virginia, USA, this theme park has some of the highest­rated thrill rides in the world. The park’s famous roller coasters include Apollo’s Chariot, Alpengeist, Griffon, the Loch Ness Monster and Verbolten. The park also has thrilling water rides, rides for kids, other rides, shows, tours, animal exhibits and more. Divided into nine areas representing European countries, the park has won an award for the quality of its food. Everland As one of the world’s most popular theme parks, Everland is located in Yongin, Gyeonggi­do Province, South Korea. The park has 40 thrill rides, including a world­famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as an African hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more. Blackpool Pleasure Beach This Lancashire amusement park is one of the most visited theme parks in the United Kingdom. Among the park’s 125 rides and attractions are the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the UK, a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more. Port Aventura World Located on Spain’s Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six theme areas. Five areas represent different locations including Polynesia, Mexico, America, China and the Mediterranean. The sixth and newest area has a Sesame Street theme. The park has many rides and attractions suitable for visitors of all ages. 36. What did Busch Gardens Williamsburg win an award for? A. The highest thrill rides. B. Good quality of its food. C. A Sesame Street theme area. D. A host of thrilling water rides. 37. Which park will a visitor loving thrill and hunting rides probably choose? A. Busch Gardens Williamsburg. B. Everland. C. Blackpool Pleasure Beach. D. Port Aventura World. 38. What is unique to Blackpool Pleasure Beach? A. It has a classic wooden roller coaster. B. It has the fastest roller coaster in the world. C. It has the biggest indoor dark ride in the world. D. It has attractions suitable for visitors of all ages. 39. Where is the theme park including a China area located in? A. In Virginia. B. In Yongin. C. In Lancashire. D. On Costa Daurada. 40. Where can you read the passage? A. In a personal diary. B. In a science report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography book. I Was the Doughnut Lady In university I had a part-time job at a shop that sold doughnut s and coffee. Situated on a block where several buses stopped, it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus. Every afternoon around four o'clock, a group of school children would burst into the shop, and business would come to a stop. Adults would glance in, see the crowd and pass on. But I didn't mind if the children waited for their bus inside. Sometimes I would hand out a bus fare when a ticket went missing-always repaid the next day. On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts. I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived. I enjoyed my young friends, but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their lives—until one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four o'clock. He identified himself as the father of two of my favorites. “I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe.” I told him it wasn't a big deal, and that I enjoyed the kids. So I was the Doughnut Lady. I not only received a title, but became a landmark. Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children. They become, well, Doughnut Ladies. Like the men a t the skating rink, who let my boys ring home; Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldn't leave until I arrived to pick her up; Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work—even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. “Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?” That wasn't a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady. 41. According to the passage, the author sometimes ______. A. sold bus tickets to the children B. gave the children free doughnuts C. did business with the children's help D. called the children's parents to pick them up 42. By saying “...it wasn't a big deal (Para. 4),” the author meant that ______. A. she hadn't done anything significant B. she hadn't spent much time with the children C. she hadn't made a lot of money from the children D. she hadn't found it hard to get along with the children 43. What can we learn about the police officer? ______ A. He took the boys to the police station. B. He helped the boys look for their mother. C. He drove the boys back home in a police car. D. He managed to make sure of the boys' identity. 44. Why did the neighbors call the next day? A. They called to comfort them. B. They tried to make sure they were fine. C. They wanted to confirm it was really a police car. D. They wondered what the police brought them on such a rainy night. 45. The passage suggests that ______. A. running a business requires skill B. taking responsibility is a moral virtue C. devotion should be everything in life D. there are always no small acts of kindness. When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. But, once I found out my friends were going into “real” majors, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and chose Business Management as my major. I forced myself to believe that I would enjoy it and succeed in the future, but eventually I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques. Coming out of this experience, I realize it is ok to be different from others and to study things like classcs, art history and other majors offered in the College of Humanities（人文学科）! The worries most people have about a Humanitie degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majors are too abstract, and one will not obtain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective（视角）. How could one effectively be an unbiased（无偏见的）writer with only a knowledge of the popular opinion of society? How could one speak persuasively ith closed minds? Only seeing the world through a single perspective leads to missed learning, missed friendships, and missed growth! With a broader perspective, we wl be more free, more open-minded, and less limited in what we can become! STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) graduates learn actual skills in their studie, while humanities majors learn “soft skills” like communicating effectively through writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing（综合）ideas through gathering and interpreting information, and developing cultural awareness. Do those soft skills sound useless and inapplicable to you? Think of it. How often do you communicate with others? Produce ideas? Encounter people from other cultures? Every day. Every SECOND of every day. So why not master these skills? If you choose a major in the College of Humanities, you will be needed. The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanist’s grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future. Your skills will be valuable to any workplace you hope to be in. Chase after your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think. 46. Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first? A. He was tired of learning comparative literature. B. He came to enjoy learning marketing techniques. C. He wanted to go to the same university as his friends. D. He believed Business Management was more practical. 47. According to the author, what is a possible way to gain a broad perspective? A. Making more friends and learning from them. B. Exchanging ideas in a philosophy seminar. C. Opening your mind to future possibilities. D. Getting to know the popular opinion of society. 48. In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role? A. Writing a software program. B. Performing a heart operation. C. Playing a musical instrument. D. Negotiating with a business partner. 49. The author believes the job market for Humanities graduates is . A. recovering B. depressing C. promising D. challenging 50. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Stick to Your Desired major B Broaden Your Perspective C. How to Acquire Soft Skills D Humanities vs. STEM It’s human nature to enjoy playing. From board games to sports, games have been a significant part of human culture for a very long time. Since their invention in the mid-20th century, video games have become one of the most popular ways to have fun. In 2018, UK games spent an average of over seven hours a week playing, according to research by global network provider Limelight. But how much is too much? When does fun turn into an addiction? Are we addicted to video games? “The strong desire to play never disappears,” said Sean - not his real name - on the BBC’s Victoria Derbyshire programme. His deep interest in gaming once led him to play for 48 hours straight. It consumed him to the point where he neglected his family and children, spending all his time on gaming and ignoring their needs, which ultimately led to losing them, his job, and his home. Since then, he has entered a rehabilitation center, and although he slipped back into gaming once or twice, he has been doing well for the last 14 months. Sean is not alone. The UK Addiction Treatment group reported that the number of people seeking treatment for gaming addiction grew from four in 2014 to 22 in 2018. In 2018, the World Health Organization classified gaming addiction as an illness. In the UK, an investigation into technology addiction by the Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee included statements from people who said they were addicted to games. One, Matus Mikus, said, “games are naturally addictive.” However, the association for UK Interactive Entertainment told the committee that there was not enough evidence to support the claim of addiction. They argued that gaming could be beneficial, for example, by developing thinking skills. In fact, in a 2018 BBC article, Dr. Rajin Chowdhury, who works in an aesthetic and intensive care at Sheffield Teaching Hospital, shared a similar view. Gaming, he said, made him more skillful with his hands, improved his ability to use his hands and eyes together effectively, and helped with operations performed remotely by looking at a screen, especially when the controls were complex. Are video games addictive? The answer is unclear. As with many things, balance is important. The games themselves may not be the problem, but letting them negatively impact our lives certainly is. With that in mind, play well, have fun, and remember to take regular breaks. 51. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To criticize the impact of video games on society. B. To introduce the topic of video games and their popularity. C. To provide information about how much people play games. D. To explain the history of video games. 52. The underlined word “neglected” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”. A. Ignored B. Supported C. Watched D. Disliked 53. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss? A. The benefits of gaming. B. The popularity of video games. C. The fun of playing video games. D. The rise in gaming addiction cases. 54. What does the association claim about gaming? A. It is harmful. B. It causes addiction. C. It has benefits. D. It is expensive. 55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Video Games: A New Form of Entertainment B. Video Games: Addiction or Benefit? C. The Dark Side of Video Game Addiction D. How to Deal with Video Game Addiction 第II卷（共35分） 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Just over a year ago, my iPhone was lost. My first thought was to replace it. But I stopped myself and asked a question: Does owning a smartphone make my life better, or worse? I decided to try living for a time without a smartphone. So I bought an old, $30 phone and began my life without smartphone. One day after I made the switch, my wife, daughter and I were in Washington visiting a museum. By afternoon, I started acting like a true addict. I used my wife’s smartphone to check Gmail. The beginning rush of seeing so many unread emails was spoiled (破坏) by a work-related message. For the next half-hour or so, I walked around thinking about that message instead of being present at the museum. I was physically there, but my mind was focused on work. The most immediate advantage of not owning a smartphone, I quickly learned, is the ability to immerse yourself in social situations. Without a smartphone to look at, you don’t have much of a choice but to be present, and other people—whether it’s a colleague or a stranger on social media—can’t enter your life easily at inconvenient times. So I made my short-term experiment permanent. Do I miss Google Maps? Kind of, but I’ve also discovered that not having it makes driving safer. I now check a map before I leave the house and write down basic directions. This keeps me focused on the road rather than the phone. If I get lost, it’s nice to ask people for directions. On the subject of money: My phone bill is now down to $30 a month. I have no data plan, no expensive phone to make payments on, no apps to buy. All of these come from not using a smartphone. 56. Why did the author buy the old phone?（no more than 10 words） _____________________________________________________________ 57. How did the speaker check his Gmail while at the museum?（no more than 10 words） _____________________________________________________________ 58. What do the underlined part “immerse yourself in” in Para. 3 probably mean?（no more than 5 words） _____________________________________________________________ 59. What is the last paragraph mainly about?（no more than 10 words） _____________________________________________________________ 60. What’s your opinion on smartphones? Please explain.（no more than 25 words） _____________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你以“Every Setback Is a Test for Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 描述你自己经历的一次挫折； 2. 你克服挫折的体会。 参考词汇：setback 挫折 n. 注意： （1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $