专题06 阅读表达（期末真题汇编，天津专用）高三英语上学期

专题06 阅读表达 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末） Earlier this year, I was looking for part-time work. Moonmilk, a cake and ice cream shop nearby, was hiring, so I went in for a trial shift. I practised scooping (舀) ice cream for 20 minutes and talked to the manager for 40 minutes about our favourite pizza spots. I immediately knew this place was special. While I originally just set out to earn some extra money during the summer, the bonds and memories I made there turned out to be more valuable than any paycheck. Once, a man who works for the union of the local movie theatre came in to place an order. He wanted a cake to celebrate a victory he’ d had in stopping the theatre from being evicted (驱逐) by its landlord. Moonmilk’s owner was touched by the story and refused payment for the cake. Later, the union leader— so moved by the gesture— delivered free movie tickets to Moonmilk staff. The older women customers are among my favourites. They have a way of making you feel at ease; they often wonder if I’m okay and tell me I look tired. One regular, always alone and smiling, is kind and generous, ordering methodically (有条不紊地) and always declaring we have the best ice cream in the city. There’s also the guy who comes in frequently to ask if we have the chocolate orange flavour— that we only ever have at Christmas. I always have to say no, but his persistence brings me joy, especially on days when I’m tired. As with any job, there are unpleasant moments. My wrist often hurts from repeatedly scooping out ice cream, and it’s always annoying when a group of people come in and take way too long to order, holding up all the others waiting. In the fall, my full-time job’s schedule becomes more demanding and I know I’ll have to scale back my shifts. I’ll miss the busyness of the summer season and will run into my favourite customers less often. The winter months are long and the owner has spoken about days when only three people come in. But my experience working at this popular spot has helped me feel more connected to my local community. The interactions and connections I’ve made will sustain me until at least next summer. Hopefully, the orange chocolate ice cream has returned by then. 56．What initially drew the author to work at Moonmilk? (no more than 10 words) 57．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words) 58．What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 6? (1 word) 59．What unexpected value did the author find in her part-time job at Moonmilk? (no more than 10 words) 60．What do you think could make a job more rewarding beyond the paycheck? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末） Michael Evans was standing in line at the Wayne County Treasurer’ s Office in Detroit last August, waiting to pay tax, when he heard a disturbing sound ahead of him. The woman at the window was crying and so was the cashier. Then Evans learned why: He heard the cashier inform the woman that her house would be sold at auction due to her inability to pay tax on time. Evans, a businessman, couldn’t accept what was happening. He approached the window and said to the cashier, “If you can get her house back, I’ll pay tax for her.” The amount that was due was $5,000. The two women were surprised and the despair turned into disbelief, Evans promised to go straight to the bank and come back with the money. He didn’t renege on his promise. When he returned to the treasurer’s office, he asked someone else waiting in line to hand the $5,000 check to the cashier. Evans was trying to slip away quietly. He didn’t want to get attention. Evans often finds himself on the giving end of charitable situations, though for years he went unrecognized. He is the president of a firm, which owns a variety of businesses. A few weeks after the tax incident, Evans received the Spirit of Detroit Award for his lifetime of sparing his money to help others. Again, he didn’t want the attention, but his son John felt the honor was overdue. “It was good to see my dad finally get the recognition he deserves,” John says. Michael Evans is nearing 60 and will retire soon. His son hopes to carry on with his father’s businesses, and with his dad’s determination to give money to people in need. “I model myself on my father,” John says. 55．Why was the woman crying at the Wayne County Treasurer’s office? (no more than 10 words) 56．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 5words) 57．Why was Michael Evans presented the Spirit of Detroit Award? (no more than 12words) 58．What is Michael Evans’ son’s wish? (no more than 15 words) 59．What can you learn from the story? (no more than 20 words) 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末） My father was 44 and knew he wasn’t going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life. Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didn’t know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going?” A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, I’ve come to believe he’d want me to move on to what will come next: to be proud of and believe in, somebody else. It’s time to start writing my own letters to my children. As mothers, our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids don’t retreat because they’re afraid to fail. They’re only afraid of failing us. They don’t worry about being disappointed. Their fear--as mine was until my father’s letter--is of being a disappointment. Give your children permission to succeed. They’re waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts: “Don’t worry; you’ll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back. 56．Why did the father write a letter to the author? (No more than 20 words) 57．What did the father mainly want the author to learn from his letter? (No more than 15 words) 58．What does the underlined word “retreat” mean? (No more than 3 words) 59．What is the children’s fear?  (No more than 10 words) 60．If your parents were to write you a letter, what would you expect to read? Give your reasons. (No more than 25 words) （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末） What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In a high school in our city, it’s making money. The school held an activity called “Making Money” last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets. Hu Qing’s team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers. The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek with the officers for the whole morning,” said Hu. “Finally we had to give up.” Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn’t meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊). An old lady even gave them 100 yuan. “She didn’t want any change. She said she wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Charity Organization” office. They felt proud that they did a bit of fundraising. Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn’t buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead a happy life.” So every job has its share of frustration and challenges; to do well you must learn to deal with it. 56．What is the main idea of the text?（No more than 10 words） 57．Why did the Hu Qing’s team play hide-and-seek with the officers?（No more than 15 words） 58．What is the meaning of the underlined word “worked” in Paragraph 4?（No more than 5words） 59．What is the purpose of holding the activity?（No more than 15 words） 60．Do you think this activity is beneficial for students? Give your reasons.（No more than 20 words） 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末） One hot August afternoon, Deena Hoagland and her son Joe sat on a floating platform at Dolphins Plus, a marine center in Key Largo, Florida. Nearby, a large dolphin circled, occasionally lifting its head through the water to observe them. Suddenly, the dolphin threw water on them. Three-year-old Joe, who had a stroke (中风) six weeks earlier, smiled and laughed for the first time since. Joe was born with a rare heart condition and spent much of his first three years in hospitals. After several heart surgeries, the last one led to a stroke, which left him unconscious for eight days. As a result, he lost movement on one side of his body and couldn’t see out of one eye. Feeling hopeless and deeply saddened, Joe became despondent and lost interest in everything, even his favorite toys. Doctors suggested placing him in a full-time rehabilitation center. Deena refused and decided to try dolphin-assisted therapy. She called Dolphins Plus and got permission to bring Joe. To the surprise of Lloyd Borgas, the owner, Deena arrived with Joe minutes after the call. Borgas was unsure about the wisdom of his generosity but led them to a platform where Joe met Fonzie, a playful dolphin. Joe’s reaction to Fonzie was positive, and Deena brought him back daily. Joe slowly began to recover from his depression. With each visit, he regained some movement on his left side. Trainers encouraged Joe to swim with Fonzie, and by mid-September, he was swimming with his new friend. Trainers challenged Joe to feed Fonzie with his left hand, helping him regain strength. Over the next two years, Joe fully recovered. Now a healthy teenager, Joe frequently visits Fonzie and helps his parents with Island Dolphin Care, a program Deena started to help other special-needs children. The program has been successful, helping many children and their families. Deena emphasizes that while dolphins have no special healing powers, the joy and laughter they bring to children can feel magical. 56．Why did Joe smile and laugh for the first time since his stroke? (no more than 10 words) 57．What does the underlined word “despondent” in Paragraph 2? (One word) 58．What difficulties did Joe experience after his surgery? (no more than 15 words) 59．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) 60．Do you want to make friends with an animal? Please give your reason(s). (no more than 20 words) 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末） When it comes to New York City, most people probably picture in their minds the attractive lifestyles of the rich and famous or think of Broadway, Times Square and other tourist attractions. However, there is another side of New York City that is far less known. The summer after tenth grade, I went with my group on a mission trip to New York City for a week. I had always known the existence of poverty in major cities, but I had never seen it to a degree as high as we did there. We worked at several different locations with our small groups. One day, we served at a soup kitchen and what I saw astounded me. I couldn’t believe my eyes. We saw people from all walks of life. We met people who came there because they had no job, no home and no money. Another day, we volunteered at a homeless shelter. We helped people there do some cleaning and spent time talking to them and listening to their stories. It was incredible to see how thankful they were to us for just spending a couple of hours talking to them, or just be listening. Every person we met on that trip had a unique story, and they were surprisingly willing to share. They were just in so much need to be listened to. Besides, whatever their stories were, there was a common thread we saw in them—hope. These were people who had nothing and yet they were so hopeful about their future. My experience during that summer changed my life. I used to picture my future as containing a big house, fancy cars and a lot of money, but now I see my future differently. I hope it will be one where I can be helpful to others and give back to society. After college, I would really like to work for some sort of global aid organization that deals with the social issues, such as poverty and homelessness. 56．What is the part of New York that is less known to people? (10 words) 57．What does the underlined word “astounded” in Paragraph 2 mean? (1 word) 58．What did the author see in the people at the homeless shelter? (15 words) 59．What kind of organizations the author want to work for after college? (10 words) 60．How does the author’s experience inspire you? (20 words) （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末） As parents would always feel proud of their child, Kelli Boehle says her son Nik was an amazing and caring person. Nik was diagnosed with cancer in 2008 when he was 17. He passed away in 2012. But Nik’s kindness and generosity have lived on long after his death. After he was diagnosed and started treatment, Nik was granted a wish experience from the Make-A-Wish Foundation. “For just this period of time, we didn’t think about cancer,” Kelli Boehle said. “All we thought about was enjoying our time together.” In 2009, Nik met another young man Nate, who was also going through cancer treatment. He’d been diagnosed a month after turning 18, and Nik learned he was too old to qualify for a wish. The night before Nik passed away, he asked his mother to help ensure that young adults fighting cancer could have their wishes come true too. “It was like a seed he planted that just wouldn’t stop coming into my mind,” she said. In 2012, Kelli Boehle started Nik’ s Wish. The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling cancer. Nate was the organization’s first wish recipient (接受者). “It’s meant to bring them joy and know that they’ re loved and that we’re fighting for them, too,” Kelli Boehle said. Recently, 19-year-old Jordan Morrow received her wish to attend a Taylor Swift concert as part of a trip to Los Angeles. For Morrow, who has spent the last year battling brain cancer, going to the concert has done more than lift her spirits. “I think it’s something to get me through whatever comes my way,” she said. “And I’m thankful for Nik’s Wish for that.” In the 11 years since Nik passed away, the organization has granted more than 300 wishes across more than 30 states. In the beginning, Kelli Boehle says she wasn’t sure she could be a wish maker and work closely with the young adults. But now, it’s her favorite thing to do. Because he was kind and generous. 56．Why were Nik’s parents proud of him? (no more than 6 words) 57．Who is Nik’s Wish intended for? (no more than 15 words) 58．What can we learn from Jordan Morrow’s words? (no more than 15 words) 59．What does the underlined word mean? (no more than 1 word) 60．How are you inspired by him? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末） Emily Carter, a dedicated nurse at Riverside Hospital in Florida, has been caring for patients for over eight years. She believes that nurses are not only healthcare providers but also emotional support for patients and their families. They possess a unique ability to understand the fears and concerns of those in their care. One evening during her shift, Emily noticed an elderly patient, Mr. Thompson, looking particularly anxious. When Emily approached him, he confided that he was worried about undergoing surgery the next day, especially since he had no family nearby to support him. An idea suddenly struck Emily. “How about I sit with you for a while and we can talk about it?” she suggested warmly. After Mr. Thompson agreed, Emily pulled up. a chair and spent the next hour listening to his concerns and sharing her own experiences. As they talked, his anxiety began to fade. Soon, other patients in the room became curious and started asking if they could join the conversation. “Can we talk with Nurse Emily too?” they asked. Now, Emily dedicates part of her shift to providing emotional support to patients, especially those who feel isolated or anxious. She organizes small group discussions to help patients connect with one another. “Emily is incredibly compassionate and brings a sense of comfort to our hospital. She makes everyone feel valued and heard,” said-Dr. Smith, a fellow nurse. For Emily, what began as a simple act of kindness has transformed into a profound commitment to her patients’ well-being. She used to spend her breaks in the staff lounge, but after realizing the difference she could make, she chose to engage more with her patients. It brings her joy to see their faces light up as they share their stories. She loves how building connections can foster healing and hope. 56．What does the underlined word “confide?” mean in Paragraph 2?(1 word) 57．Why was Mr. Thompson feeling anxious before his surgery?(no more than 10 words) 58．Why did the other patients in the room want to join the conversation with Nurse Emily?’(no more than 15 words) 59．How does Emily find her work fulfilling according to the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words) 60．What inspiration does Emily’s story give you, and why? (No more than 20 words) 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末） When I was a kid, there was only one way my parents would let me stay home from school and that was if l had a high fever. Most of my friends could stay home due to a stomachache or a mild fever—but not me…I had to be dying in order to stay home. By the way, my parents are both doctors. My parents used to say that they were teaching me how to have a good work ethic(职业道德). I didn't understand the connection until last week. The other day I was on the train and sat behind a young man who was complaining to his friend about his life. He went on for twenty minutes about how his passion in life was to make movies, but he wouldn't pursue it because he had no clue if he could make enough money and he didn't want to waste time because it would take years to make it big. He then admitted to thinking about buying stocks(股票)by borrowing money because he thought he could easily make six figures within one year. His friend agreed with him and said, "The stock is good because you can make tons of money and only work for a short time." I think they were indulging(沉溺)in the wildest fantasy. Many people these days don't realize that when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of effort, determination and time have gone into them and it isn't due to some miraculous(不可思议的)event. The easier it looks, the more hours go into it. There is no excuse for laziness. Looking at the two young men, all of a sudden I was having a flashback of being ten years old and watching the television show Fame. In the show the dance teacher told her students, "If you want fame, fame costs and here's how you start paying for it…sweat." Every time we watched that show, my dad would proudly say how right the teacher was because in order to succeed you have to work hard. 56．When did the author's parents allow her to stay home from school?（no more than 10 words） 57．Why did the young man on the train give up his dream of making movies?（no more than 10 words） 58．What does the author think of the young men on the train?（only I word） 59．How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?（no more than 15 words） 60．Do you agree with the author's opinion? Why?（no more than 30 words） （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末） Once a father and son went to the kite flying festival: The young son became very happy seeing the sky filled with colorful kites. He too asked his father to get him a kite and a thread with a roller so he can fly a kite too. So, the father went to the shop at the park where the festival was being held. He purchased kites and a roll of thread for his son. His son started to fly a kite. Soon, his kite reached high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the thread is holding up a kite from flying higher, if we break it, it will be free and will go flying even higher. Can we break it?” So, the father cut the thread from a roller. The kite started to go a little higher. That made the son very happy. But then, slowly, the-kite started to come down. And, soon-it-fell down on the terrace (露台) of the unknown building. The young son was surprised to see this. He had cut the kite loose of its thread so it can fly higher, but instead, it fell down. He asked his father, “Father, I thought that by cutting off the thread, the kite would be free to fly higher. But why did it fall down?” The father explained, “Son, at the height of life that we live in, we often think that some things we are tied with and they are preventing us from going further higher. The thread was not holding the kite from going higher, but it was helping it stay higher when the wind slowed down and when the wind picked up, you helped the kite go up higher in a proper direction through the thread. And when we cut the thread, it fell down without the support you were providing to the kite through the thread.” The son realized his mistake. Sometimes we feel that we can progress quickly and reach to the newer heights in our life if we were not tied up with our family, our home. But, we fail to realize that our family, our loved ones help us survive the tough time in our lives with their support and encourage us to reach higher heights in our life. They are not holding us, but are supporting us. Never let go of them. 56．Why did the son want to cut the thread? (no more than 12 words) 57．What does the underlined words mean in Paragraph 2? (no more than 2 words) 58．What was the son surprised for? (no more than 15 words) 59．According to the father, what is the purpose of the kite thread? (no more than 10 words) 60．What have you learned from this lesson? (no more than 20 words) 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末） A fresh white blanket of snow covered my favorite pine tree in our front yard. The farmland, the roads and the roofs of houses were all white. In the backyard, our dog jumped in the fresh snow. It was morning, just three weeks before Christmas Day. I couldn’t sleep so I got up early with the dog and took in the quiet and calm beauty of the first snowfall of the holiday season. I turned on the lights of our two Christmas trees, which means a lot to me. I admired the beauty of the decorations and the memories they represented. These were memories that my wife, daughter, and I had created. On one tree, we had decorations from our various travels and favorite places. The other tree had a variety of decorations made by our daughter. The scent of fresh pine lingered (飘溢着) on each tree. I started a pot of coffee. And I began thinking of the upcoming weeks and sighed. No gifts had been wrapped (包); half of them still needed to be purchased. The cookies had not been made or iced. Christmas cards still needed to be filled out and mailed. Final decorations and planning had to be finished. Work projects would need to be completed before the end of the year. There was really a lot to do. Thankfully, the dog barked at the back door and helped me erase those thoughts of the upcoming tasks. She ran back to our bedroom to greet my wife and daughter. When seeing they were sleeping warmly and soundly, I smiled. As for me, my Christmas gifts had come early. Money couldn’t buy gifts like a blanket of snow or good memories. The gifts of love from my dog and the security of knowing my wife and daughter had slept warmly in their beds surpassed anything one could find at a store. The Christmas gift I really need is a beautiful December morning — the time when everything is just right and those who are closest to me are there to share my moment. 56．What was the weather like that morning? ( no more than 5 words) 57．Why did the Christmas trees mean a lot to the author? ( no more than 10 words) 58．Why did the author sigh when thinking of the upcoming weeks? ( no more than 10 words) 59．What does the underlined word “surpassed” in Paragraph 4 mean? ( no more than 5 words) 60．What kind of Spring Festival gift do you want most? Please explain.( no more than 20 words) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读表达 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末） Earlier this year, I was looking for part-time work. Moonmilk, a cake and ice cream shop nearby, was hiring, so I went in for a trial shift. I practised scooping (舀) ice cream for 20 minutes and talked to the manager for 40 minutes about our favourite pizza spots. I immediately knew this place was special. While I originally just set out to earn some extra money during the summer, the bonds and memories I made there turned out to be more valuable than any paycheck. Once, a man who works for the union of the local movie theatre came in to place an order. He wanted a cake to celebrate a victory he’ d had in stopping the theatre from being evicted (驱逐) by its landlord. Moonmilk’s owner was touched by the story and refused payment for the cake. Later, the union leader— so moved by the gesture— delivered free movie tickets to Moonmilk staff. The older women customers are among my favourites. They have a way of making you feel at ease; they often wonder if I’m okay and tell me I look tired. One regular, always alone and smiling, is kind and generous, ordering methodically (有条不紊地) and always declaring we have the best ice cream in the city. There’s also the guy who comes in frequently to ask if we have the chocolate orange flavour— that we only ever have at Christmas. I always have to say no, but his persistence brings me joy, especially on days when I’m tired. As with any job, there are unpleasant moments. My wrist often hurts from repeatedly scooping out ice cream, and it’s always annoying when a group of people come in and take way too long to order, holding up all the others waiting. In the fall, my full-time job’s schedule becomes more demanding and I know I’ll have to scale back my shifts. I’ll miss the busyness of the summer season and will run into my favourite customers less often. The winter months are long and the owner has spoken about days when only three people come in. But my experience working at this popular spot has helped me feel more connected to my local community. The interactions and connections I’ve made will sustain me until at least next summer. Hopefully, the orange chocolate ice cream has returned by then. 56．What initially drew the author to work at Moonmilk? (no more than 10 words) 57．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words) 58．What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 6? (1 word) 59．What unexpected value did the author find in her part-time job at Moonmilk? (no more than 10 words) 60．What do you think could make a job more rewarding beyond the paycheck? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．The chance to earn extra money. 57．The older women customers are among my favorites. 58．Reduce./Decrease 59．Connection to local community and friendships. 60．A friendly and supportive work environment. Because it creates a positive atmosphere and reduce stress. 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在今年早些时候在Moonmilk蛋糕和冰淇淋店做兼职的经历，包括与顾客的互动、工作中的愉快与不愉快时刻，以及这份工作给作者带来的与当地社区的紧密联系。 56．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“While I originally just set out to earn some extra money during the summer, the bonds and memories I made there turned out to be more valuable than any paycheck.(虽然我一开始只是想在夏天赚点外快，但在那里建立的情谊和留下的回忆，远比任何薪水都更有价值。)”可知，作者最初去Moonmilk工作是为了赚点外快。故答案为The chance to earn extra money. 57．考查主旨大意。根据文章第三段“The older women customers are among my favourites. They have a way of making you feel at ease; they often wonder if I’m okay and tell me I look tired. (那些上了年纪的女性顾客是我的最爱之一。她们有一种让人感觉自在的本事；她们经常会关心我好不好，还说我看起来很疲惫。)”可知，文章第三段主要讲述了作者最喜欢的顾客是上了年纪的女性顾客。故答案为The older women customers are among my favorites. 58．考查词义猜测。根据划线单词上文“In the fall, my full-time job’s schedule becomes more demanding(到了秋天，我全职工作的日程安排变得更加紧张)”可知，秋天的时候作者全职工作的日程安排变得紧张，由此可知，作者兼职的工作班次得减少了。由此可知，划线单词的意思和“减少”相似。故答案为Reduce./Decrease. 59．考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段“But my experience working at this popular spot has helped me feel more connected to my local community. The interactions and connections I’ve made will sustain me until at least next summer.(但在这个受欢迎的小店工作的经历，让我感觉与当地社区的联系更加紧密了。我在这里的互动和建立的关系，至少会一直支撑我到明年夏天。)”可知，作者觉得在Moonmilk的兼职工作中自己与当地社区的联系更加紧密，并且有了友谊。故答案为Connection to local community and friendships. 60．开放题。要求考生谈谈除了薪水之外，什么能让一份工作更有回报，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为A friendly and supportive work environment. Because it creates a positive atmosphere and reduce stress. （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末） Michael Evans was standing in line at the Wayne County Treasurer’ s Office in Detroit last August, waiting to pay tax, when he heard a disturbing sound ahead of him. The woman at the window was crying and so was the cashier. Then Evans learned why: He heard the cashier inform the woman that her house would be sold at auction due to her inability to pay tax on time. Evans, a businessman, couldn’t accept what was happening. He approached the window and said to the cashier, “If you can get her house back, I’ll pay tax for her.” The amount that was due was $5,000. The two women were surprised and the despair turned into disbelief, Evans promised to go straight to the bank and come back with the money. He didn’t renege on his promise. When he returned to the treasurer’s office, he asked someone else waiting in line to hand the $5,000 check to the cashier. Evans was trying to slip away quietly. He didn’t want to get attention. Evans often finds himself on the giving end of charitable situations, though for years he went unrecognized. He is the president of a firm, which owns a variety of businesses. A few weeks after the tax incident, Evans received the Spirit of Detroit Award for his lifetime of sparing his money to help others. Again, he didn’t want the attention, but his son John felt the honor was overdue. “It was good to see my dad finally get the recognition he deserves,” John says. Michael Evans is nearing 60 and will retire soon. His son hopes to carry on with his father’s businesses, and with his dad’s determination to give money to people in need. “I model myself on my father,” John says. 55．Why was the woman crying at the Wayne County Treasurer’s office? (no more than 10 words) 56．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 5words) 57．Why was Michael Evans presented the Spirit of Detroit Award? (no more than 12words) 58．What is Michael Evans’ son’s wish? (no more than 15 words) 59．What can you learn from the story? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】55．Because she would lose her house./ Because her house would be sold at auction. 56．He didn’t break his promise. / He kept his promise. 57．Because of his lifetime of sparing his money to help others. 58．To follow in his father’s footsteps and be a generous man. /He hopes to carry on with his father’s business and help people in need. 59．We should try to help people in need, which can bring pleasure to them and make us feel more fulfilled. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了迈克尔·埃文斯在排队交税的时候帮助了一位女士交税，避免房子被拍卖掉的故事。Michael Evans经常做慈善，获得了底特律精神奖，以表彰他一生都在节省金钱帮助他人。 55．考查细节理解。根据第一段“Then Evans learned why: He heard the cashier inform the woman that her house would be sold at auction due to her inability to pay tax on time.(然后埃文斯知道了原因：他听到出纳员告诉那位女士，由于她无法按时纳税，她的房子将被拍卖)”可知，那个女人在韦恩县司库办公室哭是因为她会失去她的房子/因为她的房子会被拍卖。故答案为Because she would lose her house./ Because her house would be sold at auction. 56．考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“He approached the window and said to the cashier, “If you can get her house back, I’ll pay tax for her.” The amount that was due was $5,000. The two women were surprised and the despair turned into disbelief, Evans promised to go straight to the bank and come back with the money.(他走近窗口，对收银员说：“如果你能把她的房子要回来，我就替她纳税。”应付的金额是5000美元。两个女人都很惊讶，绝望变成了怀疑，埃文斯答应直接去银行，然后带着钱回来)”以及第三段“When he returned to the treasurer’s office, he asked someone else waiting in line to hand the $5,000 check to the cashier.(当他回到出纳办公室时，他让另一个排队等候的人把5000美元的支票交给出纳)”可知，埃文斯没有违背自己承诺为女士纳税的诺言，即他遵守了诺言。划线词意思是“他没有违背诺言/他遵守了诺言”。故答案为He didn’t break his promise. / He kept his promise. 57．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“A few weeks after the tax incident, Evans received the Spirit of Detroit Award for his lifetime of sparing his money to help others.(税务事件发生几周后，埃文斯获得了底特律精神奖，以表彰他一生都在节省金钱帮助他人)”可知，迈克尔·埃文斯被授予“底特律精神奖”是因为他一生都把钱省下来帮助别人。故答案为Because of his lifetime of sparing his money to help others. 58．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“His son hopes to carry on with his father’s businesses, and with his dad’s determination to give money to people in need. “I model myself on my father,” John says.(他的儿子希望继承父亲的事业，继承父亲捐钱给有需要的人的决心。“我以我父亲为榜样，”约翰说)”可知，迈克尔·埃文斯的儿子希望跟随他父亲的脚步，做一个慷慨的人。/他希望继承父亲的事业，帮助有需要的人。故答案为To follow in his father’s footsteps and be a generous man. /He hopes to carry on with his father’s business and help people in need. 59．考查开放题。根据“你能从这个故事中学到什么？”可回答：我们应该尽力帮助有需要的人，这可以给他们带来快乐，让我们感到更有成就感。故答案为We should try to help people in need, which can bring pleasure to them and make us feel more fulfilled. 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末） My father was 44 and knew he wasn’t going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life. Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didn’t know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going?” A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, I’ve come to believe he’d want me to move on to what will come next: to be proud of and believe in, somebody else. It’s time to start writing my own letters to my children. As mothers, our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids don’t retreat because they’re afraid to fail. They’re only afraid of failing us. They don’t worry about being disappointed. Their fear--as mine was until my father’s letter--is of being a disappointment. Give your children permission to succeed. They’re waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts: “Don’t worry; you’ll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back. 56．Why did the father write a letter to the author? (No more than 20 words) 57．What did the father mainly want the author to learn from his letter? (No more than 15 words) 58．What does the underlined word “retreat” mean? (No more than 3 words) 59．What is the children’s fear?  (No more than 10 words) 60．If your parents were to write you a letter, what would you expect to read? Give your reasons. (No more than 25 words) 【答案】56．Because he would die next year and wrote something to help the author for the rest of her life. 57．He hoped his daughter could get support and be confident from his letter. 58．Fall back./Draw back./Withdraw./Give up./Give in. 59．Their fear is of being a disappointment . Or: Their fear is of failing their parents 60．I would expect my parents to write about their love, support, and encouragement for me. Because they might help us overcome challenges in life. 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从父亲写给自己的信中受到的鼓舞，并提倡家长应该给予孩子追求成功的勇气和鼓励，以帮助孩子克服内心对失败和失望的恐惧，充分发挥自己的潜力。 56．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“My father was 44 and knew he wasn’t going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.(我父亲44岁，他知道自己活不到45岁了。他给我写了一封信，希望信里的一些东西能对我的余生有所帮助。)”可知，作者的父亲给作者写信是因为自己活不到45岁，所以希望信里的一些东西能对作者的余生有所帮助。故答案为Because he would die next year and wrote something to help the author for the rest of her life.。 57．考查推理判断。根据文章第二段“Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didn’t know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going?”(从我12岁第一次读到他的信的那天起，他的一些话就一直活在我心里。有一部分总是很突出。“现在，你在假装自己是一个消磨时间的人。但我知道，总有一天，你会做一些伟大的事情，让你成为最优秀的人之一。”知道爸爸相信我，我就可以相信自己。“你会做一些伟大的事情。”他不知道那是什么，我也不知道，但在我生命中，当我为自己感到骄傲的时候，我记得他的话，希望他在这里，这样我就可以问：“爸爸，你刚才说的是这个吗？”“我应该继续下去吗？”)”可推知，作者的爸爸希望作者从信中得到支持，从而获得自信。故答案为He hoped his daughter could get support and be confident from his letter.。 58．考查词句猜测。根据划线单词所在句下文“because they’re afraid to fail.(因为他们害怕失败)”可知，我们的孩子不会因为害怕失败而退缩。划线词为“放弃、退缩”之意。故答案为Fall back./Draw back. /Withdraw./Give up./Give in.。 59．考查细节理解。根据第三段“They’re only afraid of failing us. They don’t worry about being disappointed. Their fear--as mine was until my father’s letter--is of being a disappointment.(他们只是害怕让我们失望。他们不担心失望。他们的恐惧——就像我在收到父亲的信之前一样——是担心自己会让人失望。)”可知，孩子们害怕的是自己让人失望。故答案为Their fear is of being a disappointment .或Their fear is of failing their parents。 60．开放题。要求考生谈谈如果自己的父母给自己写信，自己希望信中有什么内容以及理由，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为I would expect my parents to write about their love, support, and encouragement for me. Because they might help us overcome challenges in life. （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末） What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In a high school in our city, it’s making money. The school held an activity called “Making Money” last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets. Hu Qing’s team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers. The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek with the officers for the whole morning,” said Hu. “Finally we had to give up.” Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn’t meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊). An old lady even gave them 100 yuan. “She didn’t want any change. She said she wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Charity Organization” office. They felt proud that they did a bit of fundraising. Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn’t buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead a happy life.” So every job has its share of frustration and challenges; to do well you must learn to deal with it. 56．What is the main idea of the text?（No more than 10 words） 57．Why did the Hu Qing’s team play hide-and-seek with the officers?（No more than 15 words） 58．What is the meaning of the underlined word “worked” in Paragraph 4?（No more than 5words） 59．What is the purpose of holding the activity?（No more than 15 words） 60．Do you think this activity is beneficial for students? Give your reasons.（No more than 20 words） 【答案】56．Students’ experience of making money./An activity of making money by students. 57．Because the officers asked them to leave, but they wanted to sell some useful books. 58．Had an effect./Made a difference./Had a positive effect. 59．To make students know it is not easy to make money./To make students experience how to make money./To help students understand the difficulty of making money. 60．I think it is good for students because they realize how difficult it is for their parents to make money. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上周末学校举办了一场名为“赚钱”的活动，该活动旨在让学生体会到父母挣钱的不易。 56．考查主旨大意。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“The school held an activity called “Making Money” last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. (上周末学校举办了一场名为“赚钱”的活动。大约200名初一和初二学生被分成30个小组。他们出去卖东西赚钱。)”可知，本文主要讲述了学生赚钱的经历/活动。故填Students’ experience of making money./An activity of making money by students. 57．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Hu Qing’s team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers. The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek with the officers for the whole morning,” said Hu. “Finally we had to give up.” (胡庆团队决定在儿童活动中心门前出售一些有用的书籍。他们认为父母愿意为他们的孩子买这些书。但不幸的是，他们遇到了城管人员。城管人员要求他们离开。“我们整个上午都在和城管人员玩捉迷藏，”胡说。“最后我们不得不放弃。”)”可知，胡庆一行人与城管人员玩捉迷藏是因为城管人员要求他们离开，但他们想卖一些有用的书，所以他们一直在躲避执法人员。故填Because the officers asked them to leave, but they wanted to sell some useful books. 58．考查词句猜测。根据划线单词上文“But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. (但很少有人对他们卖的东西感兴趣。然后，该团队竖起了一块牌子，上面写着“为了乡村孩子”。)”和下文“More people came to their stall (小摊). (更多人来到他们的摊位。)”可知，刚开始很少有人对他们的东西感兴趣，但是该团队竖起了一块牌子，上面写着“为了乡村孩子”之后很多人来到摊位买东西，这说明这个牌子发生作用了，由此可知，划线单词意为“起作用；产生影响”，故填Had an effect./Made a difference./Had a positive effect. 59．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中“Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead a happy life. (现在我知道我们的父母要赚到我们过上幸福生活所需的钱是多么困难。)”和最后一段“So every job has its share of frustration and challenges; to do well you must learn to deal with it. (因此，每项工作都有其挫折和挑战；要想做得好，你必须学会处理它。)”可知，该活动是为了让学生知道赚钱不容易。故填To make students know it is not easy to make money./To make students experience how to make money./To help students understand the difficulty of making money. 60．开放试题，言之有理即可。题干：你认为这项活动对学生有好处吗？给出你的理由。可以回答：我认为这项活动对学生有好处，因为学生体会到了父母赚钱的不易。故填I think it is good for students because they realize how difficult it is for their parents to make money. 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末） One hot August afternoon, Deena Hoagland and her son Joe sat on a floating platform at Dolphins Plus, a marine center in Key Largo, Florida. Nearby, a large dolphin circled, occasionally lifting its head through the water to observe them. Suddenly, the dolphin threw water on them. Three-year-old Joe, who had a stroke (中风) six weeks earlier, smiled and laughed for the first time since. Joe was born with a rare heart condition and spent much of his first three years in hospitals. After several heart surgeries, the last one led to a stroke, which left him unconscious for eight days. As a result, he lost movement on one side of his body and couldn’t see out of one eye. Feeling hopeless and deeply saddened, Joe became despondent and lost interest in everything, even his favorite toys. Doctors suggested placing him in a full-time rehabilitation center. Deena refused and decided to try dolphin-assisted therapy. She called Dolphins Plus and got permission to bring Joe. To the surprise of Lloyd Borgas, the owner, Deena arrived with Joe minutes after the call. Borgas was unsure about the wisdom of his generosity but led them to a platform where Joe met Fonzie, a playful dolphin. Joe’s reaction to Fonzie was positive, and Deena brought him back daily. Joe slowly began to recover from his depression. With each visit, he regained some movement on his left side. Trainers encouraged Joe to swim with Fonzie, and by mid-September, he was swimming with his new friend. Trainers challenged Joe to feed Fonzie with his left hand, helping him regain strength. Over the next two years, Joe fully recovered. Now a healthy teenager, Joe frequently visits Fonzie and helps his parents with Island Dolphin Care, a program Deena started to help other special-needs children. The program has been successful, helping many children and their families. Deena emphasizes that while dolphins have no special healing powers, the joy and laughter they bring to children can feel magical. 56．Why did Joe smile and laugh for the first time since his stroke? (no more than 10 words) 57．What does the underlined word “despondent” in Paragraph 2? (One word) 58．What difficulties did Joe experience after his surgery? (no more than 15 words) 59．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) 60．Do you want to make friends with an animal? Please give your reason(s). (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．Because the dolphin threw water on them. 57．Hopeless/ Depressed/ Sad/ Unhappy. (表示消沉、沮丧、郁闷、失望等情绪的形容词) 58．Joe couldn’t move one side and had trouble seeing. 59．Joe improved physically and emotionally by spending time with Fonzie. Or: Joe got better by spending time with Fonzie. Or: Joe was healed by being with Fonzie. 60．Yes, because animals offer love, companionship, and comfort during stressful times. Or. No, because I feel more connected to people and prefer human relationships for support and companionship. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个患心脏病并中风的三岁男孩乔，在母亲迪娜的帮助下，通过与海豚Fonzie的互动奇迹般康复，并重拾生活乐趣的故事。 56．考查细节理解。根据首段中的“Suddenly, the dolphin threw water on them. Three-year-old Joe, who had a stroke (中风) six weeks earlier, smiled and laughed for the first time since.(突然，海豚向他们泼水。六周前中风的三岁男孩乔，从那以后第一次笑了起来。)”可知，因为海豚向他们泼水的动作让乔自从中风以来第一次微笑并笑出声。故答案为：Because the dolphin threw water on them. 57．考查词义猜测。根据划线单词前的“Feeling hopeless and deeply saddened(感到绝望和深深的悲伤)”以及其后的“and lost interest in everything, even his favorite toys.(对一切都失去了兴趣，甚至对他最喜欢的玩具也失去了兴趣。)”可知，由于Joe感到绝望和悲伤，对一切都失去了兴趣，“became despondent”和“lost interest in everything”为并列关系，由此可知，划线单词表示与“消沉、沮丧、郁闷、失望”等情绪的词意义相近。故答案为：Hopeless/Depressed/Sad/Unhappy. 58．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“After several heart surgeries, the last one led to a stroke, which left him unconscious for eight days. As a result, he lost movement on one side of his body and couldn’t see out of one eye.(经过几次心脏手术后，最后一次导致中风，使他昏迷了8天。结果，他的一侧身体失去了活动能力，一只眼睛看不见东西。)”可知，最后一次手术导致中风，他的身体一侧不能活动，一只眼睛看不见东西；由此可知，手术后，Joe一侧动不了，眼睛也看不见东西。故答案为：Joe couldn’t move one side and had trouble seeing. 59．考查主旨大意。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“Joe’s reaction to Fonzie was positive, and Deena brought him back daily. Joe slowly began to recover from his depression. With each visit, he regained some movement on his left side.(乔对Fonzie的反应是积极的，迪娜每天都带他回来。乔逐渐开始从抑郁中恢复过来。每一次访问，他都能在左侧恢复一些运动能力。)”可知，通过与Fonzie的互动，乔在情感上开始从抑郁中恢复，并且身体上也逐渐恢复了左侧的一些运动能力；由此可知，第四段的主要讲述的是通过与Fonzie相处的时间，乔的身心都得到了改善，或者是通过与Fonzie在一起相处，乔变得更好了，或者通过与Fonzie相处，乔被治愈了。故答案为：Joe improved physically and emotionally by spending time with Fonzie./Joe got better by spending time with Fonzie./Joe was healed by being with Fonzie. 60．开放性题目。可根据自己的真实意愿作出回答，给出了两种可能的回答，只要合理即可：一种是愿意和动物交朋友，因为它们提供爱、陪伴，在压力大的时候给予安慰；另一种是不愿意，因为更倾向于人类关系以获得支持和陪伴。故答案为：Yes, because animals offer love, companionship, and comfort during stressful times./No, because I feel more connected to people and prefer human relationships for support and companionship. 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末） When it comes to New York City, most people probably picture in their minds the attractive lifestyles of the rich and famous or think of Broadway, Times Square and other tourist attractions. However, there is another side of New York City that is far less known. The summer after tenth grade, I went with my group on a mission trip to New York City for a week. I had always known the existence of poverty in major cities, but I had never seen it to a degree as high as we did there. We worked at several different locations with our small groups. One day, we served at a soup kitchen and what I saw astounded me. I couldn’t believe my eyes. We saw people from all walks of life. We met people who came there because they had no job, no home and no money. Another day, we volunteered at a homeless shelter. We helped people there do some cleaning and spent time talking to them and listening to their stories. It was incredible to see how thankful they were to us for just spending a couple of hours talking to them, or just be listening. Every person we met on that trip had a unique story, and they were surprisingly willing to share. They were just in so much need to be listened to. Besides, whatever their stories were, there was a common thread we saw in them—hope. These were people who had nothing and yet they were so hopeful about their future. My experience during that summer changed my life. I used to picture my future as containing a big house, fancy cars and a lot of money, but now I see my future differently. I hope it will be one where I can be helpful to others and give back to society. After college, I would really like to work for some sort of global aid organization that deals with the social issues, such as poverty and homelessness. 56．What is the part of New York that is less known to people? (10 words) 57．What does the underlined word “astounded” in Paragraph 2 mean? (1 word) 58．What did the author see in the people at the homeless shelter? (15 words) 59．What kind of organizations the author want to work for after college? (10 words) 60．How does the author’s experience inspire you? (20 words) 【答案】56．That a lot of people are living in poverty./The side of poverty and homelessness. 57．Surprised./Astonished./Shocked./Startled. 58．They needed to be heard and were hopeful about their future. 59．A global aid organization that deals with the social issues. 60．He shows me how important it is to help other people and contribute to society. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在纽约的志愿经历及对自己的影响。 56．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“I had always known the existence of poverty in major cities, but I had never seen it to a degree as high as we did there. (我一直知道大城市中存在贫困，但我从未见过像我们在那里所见的那样严重的贫困。)”和“We met people who came there because they had no job, no home and no money. (我们遇到了一些人，他们来这里是因为没有工作，没有家，没有钱。)”可知，在纽约很多人生活在贫困中或纽约有贫困和无家可归的一面。故答案为：That a lot of people are living in poverty./The side of poverty and homelessness.。 57．考查词句猜测。由文章第二段中“I couldn’t believe my eyes. (我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。)”可知，作者不敢相信自己看到的，因此astounded意为“使惊讶”，与Surprised./Astonished./Shocked./Startled.。故答案为：Surprised./Astonished./Shocked./Startled.。 58．考查细节理解。由文章倒数第二段“Every person we met on that trip had a unique story, and they were surprisingly willing to share. They were just in so much need to be listened to. Besides, whatever their stories were, there was a common thread we saw in them—hope. These were people who had nothing and yet they were so hopeful about their future. (我们在那次旅行中遇到的每个人都有一个独特的故事，令人惊讶的是，他们都愿意分享。他们只是太需要被倾听了。此外，不管他们的故事是什么，我们都在他们身上看到了一条共同的线索——希望。这些人一无所有，却对未来充满希望。)”可知，他们需要被倾听，并对自己的未来充满希望。故答案为：They needed to be heard and were hopeful about their future.。 59．考查细节理解。由文章最后一段中“After college, I would really like to work for some sort of global aid organization that deals with the social issues, such as poverty and homelessness. (大学毕业后，我真的很想为一些全球性的援助组织工作，处理一些社会问题，比如贫困和无家可归。)”可知，作者想为处理社会问题的全球援助组织工作。故答案为：A global aid organization that deals with the social issues.。 60．开放性题目，此题要求回答：作者的经历如何激励你？（20字），答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：他向我展示了帮助他人和为社会做出贡献的重要性。故答案为：He shows me how important it is to help other people and contribute to society.。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末） As parents would always feel proud of their child, Kelli Boehle says her son Nik was an amazing and caring person. Nik was diagnosed with cancer in 2008 when he was 17. He passed away in 2012. But Nik’s kindness and generosity have lived on long after his death. After he was diagnosed and started treatment, Nik was granted a wish experience from the Make-A-Wish Foundation. “For just this period of time, we didn’t think about cancer,” Kelli Boehle said. “All we thought about was enjoying our time together.” In 2009, Nik met another young man Nate, who was also going through cancer treatment. He’d been diagnosed a month after turning 18, and Nik learned he was too old to qualify for a wish. The night before Nik passed away, he asked his mother to help ensure that young adults fighting cancer could have their wishes come true too. “It was like a seed he planted that just wouldn’t stop coming into my mind,” she said. In 2012, Kelli Boehle started Nik’ s Wish. The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling cancer. Nate was the organization’s first wish recipient (接受者). “It’s meant to bring them joy and know that they’ re loved and that we’re fighting for them, too,” Kelli Boehle said. Recently, 19-year-old Jordan Morrow received her wish to attend a Taylor Swift concert as part of a trip to Los Angeles. For Morrow, who has spent the last year battling brain cancer, going to the concert has done more than lift her spirits. “I think it’s something to get me through whatever comes my way,” she said. “And I’m thankful for Nik’s Wish for that.” In the 11 years since Nik passed away, the organization has granted more than 300 wishes across more than 30 states. In the beginning, Kelli Boehle says she wasn’t sure she could be a wish maker and work closely with the young adults. But now, it’s her favorite thing to do. Because he was kind and generous. 56．Why were Nik’s parents proud of him? (no more than 6 words) 57．Who is Nik’s Wish intended for? (no more than 15 words) 58．What can we learn from Jordan Morrow’s words? (no more than 15 words) 59．What does the underlined word mean? (no more than 1 word) 60．How are you inspired by him? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．(Because) he was kind and generous./(Because of) his kindness and generosity. 57．Young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling cancer. 58．She was motivated by the organization and was grateful (thankful) for it./ The organization made a difference to her and she was grateful (thankful) for it. 59．Achieved/Fulfilled/Realized/Accomplished. 60．I was inspired by him because he made a difference on others./I’ll follow his example to be kind and generous to others. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Kelli Boehle的儿子Nik在患癌期间得到Make-A-Wish Foundation的帮助实现愿望，并在去世后，他的母亲为了纪念他和帮助其他患癌的年轻人，创立了非营利组织“Nik’s Wish”，该组织帮助18至24岁之间的癌症患者实现他们的愿望，给他们带来快乐和希望。 56．考查细节理解。根据第一段“As parents would always feel proud of their child, Kelli Boehle says her son Nik was an amazing and caring person.(正如父母总是为自己的孩子感到骄傲一样，凯利·伯勒说，她的儿子尼克是一个了不起的、有爱心的人。)”和“But Nik’s kindness and generosity have lived on long after his death.(但尼克的善良和慷慨在他死后依然存在。)”可知，尼克的父母以他为荣是因为他既善良又慷慨。故答案为(Because) he was kind and generous./(Because of) his kindness and generosity.。 57．考查细节理解。根据第四段“The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling cancer.(这家非营利组织向年龄在18到24岁之间与癌症作斗争的年轻人提供愿望。)”可知，Nik’s Wish是针对年龄在18到24岁之间正在与癌症作斗争的年轻人的。故答案为Young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling cancer.。 58．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段““I think it’s something to get me through whatever comes my way,” she said. “And I’m thankful for Nik’s Wish for that.”(她说：“我认为这是一种让我度过难关的东西。”“我很感谢Nik’s Wish。”)”可知，从Jordan Morrow的话中我们可以了解到她受到这个组织的激励，并为此心存感激，这个组织对她产生了影响，故答案为She was motivated by the organization and was grateful (thankful) for it./The organization made a difference to her and she was grateful (thankful) for it.。 59．考查词句猜测。根据倒数第二段“more than 300 wishes across more than 30 states(30多个州的300多个愿望)”和第三段“he asked his mother to help ensure that young adults fighting cancer could have their wishes come true too(他要求他的母亲帮助确保与癌症作斗争的年轻人也能实现他们的愿望)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“在尼克去世后的11年里，该组织在30多个州实现了300多个愿望”，划线词granted的意思是“实现”，和achieved/fulfilled/realized/accomplished意思相近。故答案为Achieved/Fulfilled/Realized/Accomplished.。 60．考查推理判断。我受到的鼓舞是他对别人产生了影响，我将以他为榜样，善待他人，慷慨待人，故答案为I was inspired by him because he made a difference on others./I’ll follow his example to be kind and generous to others.。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末） Emily Carter, a dedicated nurse at Riverside Hospital in Florida, has been caring for patients for over eight years. She believes that nurses are not only healthcare providers but also emotional support for patients and their families. They possess a unique ability to understand the fears and concerns of those in their care. One evening during her shift, Emily noticed an elderly patient, Mr. Thompson, looking particularly anxious. When Emily approached him, he confided that he was worried about undergoing surgery the next day, especially since he had no family nearby to support him. An idea suddenly struck Emily. “How about I sit with you for a while and we can talk about it?” she suggested warmly. After Mr. Thompson agreed, Emily pulled up. a chair and spent the next hour listening to his concerns and sharing her own experiences. As they talked, his anxiety began to fade. Soon, other patients in the room became curious and started asking if they could join the conversation. “Can we talk with Nurse Emily too?” they asked. Now, Emily dedicates part of her shift to providing emotional support to patients, especially those who feel isolated or anxious. She organizes small group discussions to help patients connect with one another. “Emily is incredibly compassionate and brings a sense of comfort to our hospital. She makes everyone feel valued and heard,” said-Dr. Smith, a fellow nurse. For Emily, what began as a simple act of kindness has transformed into a profound commitment to her patients’ well-being. She used to spend her breaks in the staff lounge, but after realizing the difference she could make, she chose to engage more with her patients. It brings her joy to see their faces light up as they share their stories. She loves how building connections can foster healing and hope. 56．What does the underlined word “confide?” mean in Paragraph 2?(1 word) 57．Why was Mr. Thompson feeling anxious before his surgery?(no more than 10 words) 58．Why did the other patients in the room want to join the conversation with Nurse Emily?’(no more than 15 words) 59．How does Emily find her work fulfilling according to the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words) 60．What inspiration does Emily’s story give you, and why? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】56．said 57．Because he had no family nearby to support him. 58．Because they were curious and needed Emily to help reduce their anxiety. 59．She realized her connection with patients can foster healing and hope. 60．Emotional support can be provided for patients and their families to foster healing and hope. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述护士艾米丽的故事，艾米丽不仅给患者提供专业的医疗服务，同时给家属提供情感支持，她的行为促进了患者的愈合并带给他们的家人希望。 56．考查词义猜测。根据第二段“An idea suddenly struck Emily. “How about I sit with you for a while and we can talk about it?” she suggested warmly.(艾米丽突然有了一个主意。我和你坐一会儿，我们谈谈怎么样？她热情地建议道。)”可知，艾米丽在Mr. Thompson跟他说了自己的担忧之后，提出自己的一个建议。因此可以推断划线单词confided的含义是为“说”，此处为一般过去式。故答案为：said。 57．考查细节理解。根据第二段“especially since he had no family nearby to support him.(尤其是因为周围没有家人支持他)”可知，Mr. Thompson在手术前感到焦虑，是因为周围没有家人的陪伴。故答案为：Because he had no family nearby to support him. 58．考查细节理解。根据第三段“As they talked, his anxiety began to fade. Soon, other patients in the room became curious and started asking if they could join the conversation.(他们谈话时，他的焦虑开始减轻。很快，病房里的其他病人变得好奇起来，开始问他们是否能加入谈话。)”可知，其他病人因为好奇，并且也想让艾米丽帮助缓解他们的焦虑。故答案为：Because they were curious and needed Emily to help reduce their anxiety. 59．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“She used to spend her breaks in the staff lounge, but after realizing the difference she could make, she chose to engage more with her patients. It brings her joy to see their faces light up as they share their stories. She loves how building connections can foster healing and hope.(她过去常常在员工休息室度过休息时间，但在意识到自己可以带来的改变后，她选择更多地与病人接触。看到他们分享自己的故事时脸上的笑容，她感到很高兴。她喜欢建立联系如何促进愈合和希望。)”可知，艾米丽意识到自己与病人之间建立的联系，促进了愈合和希望。故答案为：She realized her connection with patients can foster healing and hope. 60．开放题。根据第一段“Emily Carter, a dedicated nurse at Riverside Hospital in Florida, has been caring for patients for over eight years. She believes that nurses are not only healthcare providers but also emotional support for patients and their families. They possess a unique ability to understand the fears and concerns of those in their care.(艾米丽是佛罗里达州河滨医院的一名敬业的护士，她照顾病人已经有八年多了。她认为护士不仅是医疗保健提供者，也是患者及其家属的情感支持。他们拥有一种独特的能力，能够理解他们所照顾的人的恐惧和担忧。)”可知，为病人家属提供情感支持，可以促进康复和带来希望。故答案为：Emotional support can be provided for patients and their families to foster healing and hope. 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末） When I was a kid, there was only one way my parents would let me stay home from school and that was if l had a high fever. Most of my friends could stay home due to a stomachache or a mild fever—but not me…I had to be dying in order to stay home. By the way, my parents are both doctors. My parents used to say that they were teaching me how to have a good work ethic(职业道德). I didn't understand the connection until last week. The other day I was on the train and sat behind a young man who was complaining to his friend about his life. He went on for twenty minutes about how his passion in life was to make movies, but he wouldn't pursue it because he had no clue if he could make enough money and he didn't want to waste time because it would take years to make it big. He then admitted to thinking about buying stocks(股票)by borrowing money because he thought he could easily make six figures within one year. His friend agreed with him and said, "The stock is good because you can make tons of money and only work for a short time." I think they were indulging(沉溺)in the wildest fantasy. Many people these days don't realize that when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of effort, determination and time have gone into them and it isn't due to some miraculous(不可思议的)event. The easier it looks, the more hours go into it. There is no excuse for laziness. Looking at the two young men, all of a sudden I was having a flashback of being ten years old and watching the television show Fame. In the show the dance teacher told her students, "If you want fame, fame costs and here's how you start paying for it…sweat." Every time we watched that show, my dad would proudly say how right the teacher was because in order to succeed you have to work hard. 56．When did the author's parents allow her to stay home from school?（no more than 10 words） 57．Why did the young man on the train give up his dream of making movies?（no more than 10 words） 58．What does the author think of the young men on the train?（only I word） 59．How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?（no more than 15 words） 60．Do you agree with the author's opinion? Why?（no more than 30 words） 【答案】56．Only when she was seriously ill. Or: Only when she had a high fever. Or: Only when she was dying. 57．To earn a lot in a short time. Or: Because it would take years to make it big. Or: Because he didn't know if he could make enough money. 58．Impractical. Or: Lazy. 59．You have to start to work hard in order to succeed. 60．Yes, I do. There are no instant ways for success, and lots of time and energy must be devoted to them if we want to make achievements. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆小时候父母对自己请假的严格要求，引出火车上两个年轻人不切实际地幻想轻松成功的事例，借此表达成功需要付出努力、决心和时间的观点。 56．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“When I was a kid, there was only one way my parents would let me stay home from school and that was if l had a high fever. Most of my friends could stay home due to a stomachache or a mild fever — but not me…I had to be dying in order to stay home.(当我还是个孩子的时候，只有一种情况我父母才会让我待在家里不去上学，那就是我发高烧。我的大多数朋友因为胃痛或低烧就可以待在家里——但我不行…… 我得病得快不行了才能待在家里)”可知，作者只有在病得很重，比如发高烧或者奄奄一息的时候，父母才允许她待在家里不上学，故答案为Only when she was seriously ill. Or: Only when she had a high fever. Or: Only when she was dying. 57．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“He went on for twenty minutes about how his passion in life was to make movies, but he wouldn't pursue it because he had no clue if he could make enough money and he didn't want to waste time because it would take years to make it big.(他滔滔不绝地讲了二十分钟，说他一生的爱好就是拍电影，但他不会去追求这个梦想，因为他不知道自己能否赚到足够的钱，而且他不想浪费时间，因为要想成名需要好几年的时间)”可知，火车上的年轻人放弃拍电影的梦想，一是因为不确定能否赚到足够的钱，二是觉得要花费很多年才能成名，即想在短时间内赚大钱，故答案为To earn a lot in a short time. Or: Because it would take years to make it big. Or: Because he didn't know if he could make enough money. 58．考查推理判断。根据文章第三段“I think they were indulging (沉溺) in the wildest fantasy.(我认为他们沉溺于最疯狂的幻想之中)”以及“There is no excuse for laziness(没有理由懒惰)”可知，作者觉得火车上的年轻人不切实际，想法很懒惰，故答案为Impractical. Or: Lazy.。 59．考查词句猜测。根据文章最后一段“Every time we watched that show, my dad would proudly say how right the teacher was because in order to succeed you have to work hard.(每次看那个节目，我爸爸都会自豪地说老师说得对，因为要想成功就必须努力工作)”可知下文说的是父母认为要想成功，就得付出努力，可推理出划线句子意思是要想成功，就得付出努力，从现在开始努力拼搏，故答案为You have to start to work hard in order to succeed.。 60．考查推理判断。根据文章第二段“He went on for twenty minutes about how his passion in life was to make movies, but he wouldn't pursue it because he had no clue if he could make enough money and he didn't want to waste time because it would take years to make it big.(他滔滔不绝地讲了二十分钟，说他一生的爱好就是拍电影，但他不会去追求这个梦想，因为他不知道自己能否赚到足够的钱，而且他不想浪费时间，因为要想成名需要好几年的时间)”以及最后一段“Every time we watched that show, my dad would proudly say how right the teacher was because in order to succeed you have to work hard.(每次看那个节目，我爸爸都会自豪地说老师说得对，因为要想成功就必须努力工作)”可知，许多人只是滔滔不绝地谈论梦想却不付出努力，作者的父母认为要想成功，就得付出努力、决心和时间，没有捷径可走。故答案为Yes, I do. There are no instant ways for success, and lots of time and energy must be devoted to them if we want to make achievements. （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末） Once a father and son went to the kite flying festival: The young son became very happy seeing the sky filled with colorful kites. He too asked his father to get him a kite and a thread with a roller so he can fly a kite too. So, the father went to the shop at the park where the festival was being held. He purchased kites and a roll of thread for his son. His son started to fly a kite. Soon, his kite reached high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the thread is holding up a kite from flying higher, if we break it, it will be free and will go flying even higher. Can we break it?” So, the father cut the thread from a roller. The kite started to go a little higher. That made the son very happy. But then, slowly, the-kite started to come down. And, soon-it-fell down on the terrace (露台) of the unknown building. The young son was surprised to see this. He had cut the kite loose of its thread so it can fly higher, but instead, it fell down. He asked his father, “Father, I thought that by cutting off the thread, the kite would be free to fly higher. But why did it fall down?” The father explained, “Son, at the height of life that we live in, we often think that some things we are tied with and they are preventing us from going further higher. The thread was not holding the kite from going higher, but it was helping it stay higher when the wind slowed down and when the wind picked up, you helped the kite go up higher in a proper direction through the thread. And when we cut the thread, it fell down without the support you were providing to the kite through the thread.” The son realized his mistake. Sometimes we feel that we can progress quickly and reach to the newer heights in our life if we were not tied up with our family, our home. But, we fail to realize that our family, our loved ones help us survive the tough time in our lives with their support and encourage us to reach higher heights in our life. They are not holding us, but are supporting us. Never let go of them. 56．Why did the son want to cut the thread? (no more than 12 words) 57．What does the underlined words mean in Paragraph 2? (no more than 2 words) 58．What was the son surprised for? (no more than 15 words) 59．According to the father, what is the purpose of the kite thread? (no more than 10 words) 60．What have you learned from this lesson? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．Because he thought the kite could fly higher without it. 57．Preventing/Stopping. 58．The kite didn’t fly higher, as he thought, but fell down. 59．To help the kite stay higher in the wind. 60．Open. (We should keep in touch with our family all the time, because they are our strong support.) 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一对父子通过放风筝感悟了一些人生道理。儿子把线剪了之后，结果风筝反而落地了，父亲告诉儿子一个道理，我们经常认为我们身上绑着的东西会阻止我们走得更高，其实那些看似阻止我们的东西在支撑着我们．如同放风筝一样，线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它在风减慢时保持更高的位置． 56．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the thread is holding up a kite from flying higher, if we break it, it will be free and will go flying even higher. Can we break it?”(过了一会儿，儿子说：‘爸爸，好像那根线拴住了一只风筝，不让它飞得更高，如果我们把它剪断，它就会自由，会飞得更高。我们能打破它吗？’)”可知，儿子想剪掉风筝线，是因为他认为没有它风筝也能飞得更高。故填Because he thought the kite could fly higher without it. 57．考查词句猜测。根据第二段中划线部分下文“if we break it, it will be free and will go flying even higher. Can we break it?(如果我们把它剪断，它就会自由，会飞得更高。我们能打破它吗？)”可知，儿子认为剪掉风筝线，风筝会飞得更高，这说明他认为是风筝线阻止风筝飞得更高，故划线短语“holding up”意为“阻止”，故填Preventing/Stopping. 58．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“But then, slowly, the-kite started to come down. And, soon-it-fell down on the terrace (露台) of the unknown building. The young son was surprised to see this. He had cut the kite loose of its thread so it can fly higher, but instead, it fell down. (但后来，风筝慢慢地开始落下来。而且，很快它就掉到了那个不知名建筑物的露台上。小儿子看到这一幕，大吃一惊。他把风筝的线剪断了，这样它就可以飞得更高，但风筝却掉了下来。)”可知，儿子惊讶于风筝并没有像他想的那样飞得更高，而是落了下来。故填The kite didn’t fly higher, as he thought, but fell down. 59．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“The thread was not holding the kite from going higher, but it was helping it stay higher when the wind slowed down and when the wind picked up, you helped the kite go up higher in a proper direction through the thread. (线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，但是当风减弱时，它可以帮助风筝保持在更高的位置，当风增强时，你可以通过线帮助风筝以正确的方向飞得更高。)”可知，据父亲说，风筝线的用途是帮助风筝在风中保持更高的位置。故填To help the kite stay higher in the wind. 60．开放试题，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“Sometimes we feel that we can progress quickly and reach to the newer heights in our life if we were not tied up with our family, our home. But, we fail to realize that our family, our loved ones help us survive the tough time in our lives with their support and encourage us to reach higher heights in our life. They are not holding us, but are supporting us. Never let go of them.(有时我们觉得，如果我们不被家人、家所束缚，我们就能快速进步并达到生活的新高度。但是，我们没有意识到，我们的家人、我们所爱的人在他们的支持下帮助我们度过了生活中的艰难时期，并鼓励我们达到生活的更高高度。他们不是在束缚我们，而是在支持我们。永远不要放开他们。)”可知，从文中我们可以学到的是我们应该时刻与家人保持联系，因为他们是我们坚强的后盾。故填We should keep in touch with our family all the time, because they are our strong support. 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末） A fresh white blanket of snow covered my favorite pine tree in our front yard. The farmland, the roads and the roofs of houses were all white. In the backyard, our dog jumped in the fresh snow. It was morning, just three weeks before Christmas Day. I couldn’t sleep so I got up early with the dog and took in the quiet and calm beauty of the first snowfall of the holiday season. I turned on the lights of our two Christmas trees, which means a lot to me. I admired the beauty of the decorations and the memories they represented. These were memories that my wife, daughter, and I had created. On one tree, we had decorations from our various travels and favorite places. The other tree had a variety of decorations made by our daughter. The scent of fresh pine lingered (飘溢着) on each tree. I started a pot of coffee. And I began thinking of the upcoming weeks and sighed. No gifts had been wrapped (包); half of them still needed to be purchased. The cookies had not been made or iced. Christmas cards still needed to be filled out and mailed. Final decorations and planning had to be finished. Work projects would need to be completed before the end of the year. There was really a lot to do. Thankfully, the dog barked at the back door and helped me erase those thoughts of the upcoming tasks. She ran back to our bedroom to greet my wife and daughter. When seeing they were sleeping warmly and soundly, I smiled. As for me, my Christmas gifts had come early. Money couldn’t buy gifts like a blanket of snow or good memories. The gifts of love from my dog and the security of knowing my wife and daughter had slept warmly in their beds surpassed anything one could find at a store. The Christmas gift I really need is a beautiful December morning — the time when everything is just right and those who are closest to me are there to share my moment. 56．What was the weather like that morning? ( no more than 5 words) 57．Why did the Christmas trees mean a lot to the author? ( no more than 10 words) 58．Why did the author sigh when thinking of the upcoming weeks? ( no more than 10 words) 59．What does the underlined word “surpassed” in Paragraph 4 mean? ( no more than 5 words) 60．What kind of Spring Festival gift do you want most? Please explain.( no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．It was snowy. / It snowed. 57．Because they represented good memories of the author’s family. 58．Because he had a lot to do before Christmas Day./ Because there was really a lot to do./ Because there were many things to do. 59．Overran/ Exceeded/ Went beyond/ Were much better than. 60．(答案不唯一) The best gift for me is that my family members are healthy and we can enjoy a reunion dinner together. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在圣诞节前感受到的宁静和幸福。作者在圣诞节前早起，看到雪景和圣诞树，感受到家庭的温暖和幸福。 56．考查细节理解。根据第一段“A fresh white blanket of snow covered my favorite pine tree in our front yard. The farmland, the roads and the roofs of houses were all white. In the backyard, our dog jumped in the fresh snow. It was morning, just three weeks before Christmas Day.( 前院我最喜欢的那棵松树上覆盖着一层洁白的雪。农田、道路和屋顶都是白色的。在后院，我们的狗在刚下完的雪里蹦蹦跳跳。这是一个早晨，离圣诞节只有三周了)”可知，那天早上是下雪的天气。故答案为It was snowy. /It snowed. 57．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“I turned on the lights of our two Christmas trees, which means a lot to me. I admired the beauty of the decorations and the memories they represented. These were memories that my wife, daughter, and I had created.( 我打开了两棵圣诞树的灯，这对我来说意义重大。我欣赏这些美丽的装饰和它们所代表的回忆。这些都是我和妻子、女儿创造的记忆)”可知，圣诞树对作者意义重大是因为它们代表了作者家庭的美好回忆。故答案为Because they represented good memories of the author’s family. 58．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“And I began thinking of the upcoming weeks and sighed. No gifts had been wrapped (包) ; half of them still needed to be purchased. The cookies had not been made or iced. Christmas cards still needed to be filled out and mailed. Final decorations and planning had to be finished. Work projects would need to be completed before the end of the year. There was really a lot to do.( 我开始考虑接下来的几周，叹了口气。没有礼物包装；其中一半仍然需要购买。饼干既没有做，也没有冰。圣诞卡仍然需要填写和邮寄。最后的装饰和规划必须完成。工作项目需要在年底前完成。真的有很多事要做)”可知，作者在想到即将到来的几周时叹气是因为圣诞节前他有很多事要做。故答案为Because he had a lot to do before Christmas Day./ Because there was really a lot to do./ Because there were many things to do. 59．考查词句猜测。根据划线单词句中“The gifts of love from my dog and the security of knowing my wife and daughter had slept warmly in their beds…(从我的狗狗那里得到的爱的礼物，以及知道我的妻子和女儿在她们的床上温暖地睡着了的安全感……)”由此可知，超过了在商店里能找到的任何东西。故可猜测划线单词surpassed为“超过”的意思，和单词Exceeded“超过”意思一致。故答案为Overran/ Exceeded/ Went beyond/ Were much better than. 60．开放性试题。言之有理即可，注意词数限制。根据文章大意以及题干的意思“你最想要什么样的春节礼物？请解释一下。”可知，对我来说最好的礼物是我的家人健康，我们可以一起吃团圆饭。故答案为The best gift for me is that my family members are healthy and we can enjoy a reunion dinner together. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $