专题02 单项选择之句法篇（期末真题汇编，天津专用）高三英语上学期

专题02 单项选择之句法篇 主题01 时态语态 （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）5．The number of people attending the conference ________ significantly over the past few years. A．is increasing B．have increased C．has increased D．are increasing 【答案】C 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：参加会议的人数在过去的几年中显著增加。A. is increasing正在增加（现在进行时）；B. have increased已经增加（现在完成时）；C. has increased已经增加（现在完成时）；D. are increasing正在增加（现在进行时）。根据时间状语over the past few years可知，谓语动词需用现在完成时态。主语the number of people中的the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式，因此助动词应为has。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）7．Sam as well as his team members________by Professor Lown for not finishing the task in time. A．is criticized B．are criticized C．was criticized D．were criticized 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意：萨姆和他的团队成员因没有及时完成任务而受到劳恩教授的批评。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语和动词criticize是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于其前面的主语，即此处与Sam一致，为单数意义，故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）6．I ________ to visit my grandparents last weekend, but I was too busy. A．had planned B．planned C．would plan D．have planned 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我上周末本计划去看望祖父母，但我太忙了。plan“计划”这一动作发生在was之前，描述的是在过去的过去的动作，时态应用过去完成时态，谓语用had planned。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）6．I’ve finally finished my paper and it________ me an entire month. A．was taken B．takes C．took D．had taken 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我现在已经完成论文了，这件事花了我一个月时间。对于现在来说该动作已经结束，所以用一般过去时，故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）9．Neither Mary nor her parents __________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没有被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这使我们很惊讶。neither…nor...遵循就近原则，这里her parents是复数，所以用have been informed。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）3．The headmaster, together with his teaching staff, ______ the annual educational conference in Shanghai next week. A．are attending B．is attending C．have attended D．has attended 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：校长和他的教师们下周将出席在上海举行的年度教育会议。由together with构成的主语应遵循就远原则，即句子的核心主语是第三人称单数“The headmaster”，根据 “next week” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时。在英语中，现在进行时（be + doing）可以表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于这种用法的动词有come，go，leave，start，arrive，attend 等。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）2．By the time he moved to Vienna, Ludwig van Beethoven ______ a reputation as a wonderful young musician. A．enjoyed B．was enjoying C．has enjoyed D．had enjoyed 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当Ludwig van Beethoven搬到维也纳时，他已经拥有了作为一位优秀青年音乐家的声誉。enjoy“享有”。时间状语为“by+过去时间”，句子时态用过去完成时，根据时间状语By the time he moved to Vienna可知，主句时态需用过去完成时，谓语用had enjoyed。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）8．At present, yoga, along with deep breathing exercises and Tai chi, ______ one of the most beneficial activities for health and wellness. A．was considered B．is considered C．were considered D．are considered 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前，瑜伽与深呼吸练习和太极一起被认为是对健康最有益的活动之一。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的at present可知，此处表示客观事实，同时句子的主语为yoga为单数，其与consider之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）6．Many a good film at home and abroad ______ in the film festival held in Beijing months ago. A．are shown B．is shown C．was shown D．were shown 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：几个月前在北京举行的电影节上放映了许多国内外的好电影。主语Many a good film与动词show构成被动关系，根据后文months ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，many a是个惯用表达，意为“许多”，后跟可数名词单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）10．There is only one week left before the Spring Festival and every family ______ for it since the middle of the month. A．is preparing B．was preparing C．has been preparing D．had been preparing 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：距离春节只有一周时间了，自从这个月的中旬以来，每个家庭都一直在为此做准备。根据since the middle of the month可知，prepare“准备”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句子时态应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，又因主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选C。 主题02 三大类从句 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）11．—How do you think I should receive the reporter? —________ you feel about him, try to be polite. A． No matter where B．What C．Whatever D．However 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：——你认为我应该如何接待这名记者？——不管你对他的感觉如何，尽量礼貌地对他。根据语境可知，此处使用however引导让步状语从句，意为“不管你对他的感觉如何”，修饰动词feel。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）12．—A child’s behavior is most easily influenced by his parents. —True. That’s ________ we should set a good example to our kids. A．why B．when C．whether D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——一个孩子的行为很容易受到父母的影响。——是这样的。那就是我们为什么要给孩子树立一个好的榜样。A. why为什么；B. when何时；C. whether是否；D. where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处是表语从句连接词，从句we should set a good example to our kids.成分完整，但缺“为什么”之意，故用连词副词why。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）14．I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, ________ chefs are really brilliant. A．when B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我昨天和我妻子去了那家高级餐厅，那里的厨师真是太棒了。先行词是that fancy restaurant，chef与其构成所属关系，因此使用whose引导定语从句。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）2．______ she has been studying hard all day, she is still feeling energetic and ready to continue. A．Even though B．As C．Because D．Only if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析以及让步状语从句。句意：尽管她已经努力学习了一整天，但她仍然感到精力充沛，准备继续学习。A. Even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；B. As当……时，因为，照……方式，尽管，引导时间状语从句、原因状语从句、方式状语从句或让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时引起句子倒装；C. Because因为，引导原因状语从句；D. Only if只有当……的情况下，引导条件状语从句。根据句子内容可知，“努力学习了一整天”和“感到精力充沛，准备继续学习”之间是让步关系，且空后句子为正常语序，因此用Even though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）10．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了五万英镑，这一点是完全没有预料到的。本句中的关系代词which指代前面主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；who的先行词必须是人；it不能引导定语从句。故B正确。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）12．The question is ______ we can do to help the poor children in the mountain village. A．where B．how C．what D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：问题是我们能做些什么来帮助山村里的贫困儿童。设空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作do的宾语，指物，用what。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）3．Many of his ideas may seem like building castles in the air, but given the rate ______ artificial intelligence is being developed, these ideas may actually come true in the future. A．of which B．at which C．in which D．to which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的许多想法可能看起来像是空中楼阁，但考虑到人工智能的发展速度，这些想法可能在未来成为现实。at the rate是一个固定搭配，表示“以……的速度。所以这里用at which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the rate。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）9．_____ teens are using the Internet for both social and intellectual development, they are also facing significant challenges on how to manage their relationships online. A．Unless B．While C．Once D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然青少年在社交和智力发展方面都利用网络，他们在如何管理网上的人际关系方面还是面临很大的挑战。A. Unless除非；B. While虽然；C. Once一旦；D. Until直到…。while意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常置于句首，相当于although/ though。故选Ｂ。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）12．It’s well known that each person’s comfort food largely depends on ______ they come from — for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar. A．how B．what C．why D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：众所周知，每个人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里——对于中国人来说可能是一盘饺子，配上一碟醋。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。“______ they come from”为宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）5．Nowadays, lots of universities share teaching resources online, creating a learning space ______ benefits life-long learners. A．which B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，许多大学在网上共享教学资源，创造了一个有利于终身学习者的学习空间。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是space，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）5．______ good use you plan to make of your time to study, you still have to make your goals practical and have a positive mindset. A．Whatever B．However C．Though D．Despite 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论你计划如何利用你的学习时间，你仍然需要使你的目标切实可行，并有一个积极的心态。A. Whatever无论什么；B. However不管怎样，无论如何；C. Though尽管；D. Despite尽管，即使。分析句子结构，此空所在的部分有谓语动词plan，整句的后半部分有谓语动词have，由此可知，此处应为连词连接两个句子，D项为介词，应排除；此空后为“形容词+名词+主语+谓语”结构，所以此处只能使用连词whatever修饰名词use，引导让步状语从句。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）11．What concerns the whole nation most is ______ the workers trapped under the coal mine can be rescued in time. A．when B．if C．whether D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：全国最关心的是被困在煤矿下的工人是否能及时获救。A. when什么时候；B. if是否；C. whether是否；D. how如何。空处引导表语从句，空处需表达“是否”之意，但if不能引导表语从句，应用whether引导。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）12． what you had said, the little girl left the office angrily without saying a word. A．Because B．Because of C．Since D．For the reason 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词和介词短语。句意：因为你说的话，这个小女孩生气地离开办公室，一句话没有说。分析句子可知，此处what you had said是名词性从句结构形式，再结合选项可知，应选B项，what you had said作Because of介词后的宾语从句。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）14．Another team member got injured, ______ the team decided to abandon the plan to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma. A．in this case B．in which occasion C．at which point D．in the event 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一名队员受伤，这时队员们决定放弃登顶珠峰的计划。根据空前的谓语动词got和空后的谓语动词decided可知，空前后为两个简单句，所以此处使用连词连接两个句子，结合选项可知，此处应为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，occasion与介词on搭配，而不是介词in，所以此处使用at which point引导的非限制性定语从句，表示“在另一名队员受伤的那个时刻”，which指代主句的内容。故选C项。 主题03 情态动词 （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）1．John ________ have been so upset about not getting the job, as other opportunities exist. A．needn’t B．shan’t C．dare not D．might not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：John不必因为没有得到这份工作而如此沮丧，因为还有其他机会。A. needn’t不必；B. shan’t不应该；C. dare not不敢；D. might not可能不。根据句意，此处表示“不必要”用needn’t。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）12．Steven ________ too far. His coffee is still warm. A．must have gone B．might have gone C．can’t have gone D．needn’t have gone 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：Steven不可能走得太远。他的咖啡还热着呢。A. must have gone肯定离开；B. might have gone可能离开；C. can’t have gone不可能离开；D. needn’t have gone本没有必要离开。根据His coffee is still warm可以推断出不可能走远，这是对过去情况的否定推测，用can’t have gone。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）13．— Sorry, I didn’t make it to the board meeting yesterday. I was otherwise occupied. — Actually, you ______ it. The meeting was called off in the end. A．didn’t need to attend B．shouldn’t have attended C．needn’t have attended D．couldn’t have attended 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——对不起，我昨天没能参加董事会。我有其他事情要处理。——实际上，你本不需要参加。会议最终取消了。 A. didn’t need to attend不需要去参加；B. shouldn’t have attended本不应该去参加；C. needn’t have attended本不需要去参加；D. couldn’t have attended不可能已经参加。说话者并未去会议，且会议已取消，因此此处表示去参加是没有必要的，即不需要去参加，用didn’t need to attend，符合题意。故选A。 主题04 非谓语动词 （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）5．____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. A．Not knowing B．Knowing not C．Not known D．Known not 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为不知道上哪个大学，女孩向妈妈征求意见。The girl和know是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，根据句意看是否定含义，否定词Not放在 knowing前面，故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）10．With each classroom ______ the computer and Internet access, teachers can share teaching resources in class. A．to equip with B．equipping with C．equipped with D．being equipped with 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个教室都配备了电脑和网络接入，教师们可以在课堂上共享教学资源。本句为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语each classroom与equip with之间是被动关系，表示“每个教室被配备”，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）13．While out shopping, can you resist ______ to purchase items that you don’t really need? A．being persuaded B．persuading C．to be persuaded D．to persuade 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你外出购物时，你能拒绝被说服去购买那些你并不真正需要的东西吗？短语resist doing sth.意思是“抵抗做某事，忍住不做某事”，resist后面要接动名词形式，且persuade“说服”和you逻辑上是被动关系，因此用persuade的动名词被动语态，作宾语。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）8．______ the research team has made a major breakthrough, the CEO’s face lit up. A．Hearing B．When she heard C．When hearing D．Having heard 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当首席执行官听说研究小组取得了重大突破时，她的脸上露出了笑容。该句中的主句主语为the CEO’s face，与动词hear没有关系，分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子主语，所以此处不能使用分词作状语结构；在状语从句中省略“主语+be”结构中，其主语和主句主语要一致，所以也不能使用省略“主语+be”结构，由此可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语为独立的主语she。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）4．Due to the huge amount of constructional experience ______ over the past few years, China’s energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market. A．having accumulated B．being accumulated C．accumulated D．to be accumulated 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于过去几年积累了大量的建设经验，中国的能源生产商可以在全球清洁能源市场上占据更大的份额。句中谓语是can grab，空格处用非谓语动词，experience和accumulate之间是逻辑动宾关系，且accumulate的动作已经完成，因此空格处用过去分词表被动及完成，故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）3．The organization ________ in 1993 aims to help protect the weak forest ecosystem _________ and stop the reduction of its wildlife. A．established; being damaged B．established; damaging C．establishing; being damaged D．establishing; damaging 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织成立于1993年，旨在帮助保护遭到破坏的脆弱森林生态系统，并阻止其野生动物数量的减少。第一个需要非谓语动词作后置定语。establish和其修饰的名词organization之间为被动关系，且该动作已经完成，所以用过去分词作定语。第二个空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，damage和其修饰ecosystem之间为被动关系，且该动作正在进行，所以需要现在分词的被动式。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）11．It remains ________ whether the new traffic regulations will adapt to the actual situation after they are issued. A．to see B．seeing C．being seen D．to be seen 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的交通规则发布后是否能适应实际情况还有待观察。It remains to do...是固定句型，意为“……有待……”；动词see与其逻辑主语It(即真正的主语whether the new traffic regulations will adapt to the actual situation)之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式to be seen作表语。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）9．The Smiths bought a new car ________ on their fun road trip across the country, ________ many famous landmarks. A．to drive; visiting B．to be driven; visited C．driving; to visit D．driven; visiting 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯一家购买了一辆新车用于他们在全国范围内的愉快自驾旅行，在旅途中参观了许多著名的地标。“bought”为句子谓语，根据句意，第一个空需要一个不定式来表示目的表示“为了驾驶”，因此选择“to drive”；第二个空为伴随状语，动词“visit”和主语“The Smiths”构成主动关系，因此选择其现在分词形式“visiting”，表示“参观许多著名的地标”。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）13．________ to succeed in his studies, Peter set even higher goals and worked tirelessly to achieve them. A．Motivating B．Motivated C．To motivate D．Having motivated 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了在学业上取得成功，彼得设定了更高的目标，并不知疲倦地努力实现。此处为非谓语动词作状语，motivate与逻辑主语Peter之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）6．If you’re old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed ________ a say on how the government spends them! A．having had B．being had C．having D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你年龄足够大，可以挣工资和纳税，你应该被允许对政府如何使用这些钱有发言权！表示“被允许做某事”短语为be allowed to do sth.，故空处应用不定式形式to have。故选D。 主题01 时态语态 （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）4．Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected. A．are rebuilt B．is being rebuilt C．mas been rebuilding D．have been rebuilt 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：许多新的公寓楼正在地震灾区重建，所以我们有信心这座城市会比预期更快地焕然一新。根据空后的currently的可知，句子描述目前正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，且主语Many a new apartment buildings与动词rebuild“重建”为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，“many a+单数名词”作主语时谓语用第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）7．The design of the Huawei PixLab Printer ______ when it occupied a significant share of the domestic market. A．was proved successful B．was proved to be successful C．proved being a success D．proved a success 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词用法。句意：华为PixLab打印机的设计证明是成功的，它占据了国内市场的重要份额。prove 作系动词表“证明是”时无被动形式，故排除A、B选项；且prove后不接 动词-ing形式，故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）2．Ma Long, together with his team members, ______ a gold medal of the Men’s Team Table Tennis in the 2024 Paris Olympics. A．is awarded B．are awarded C．was awarded D．were awarded 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：马龙和他的队员们在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得了乒乓球男子团体金牌。由in the 2024 Paris Olympics可知，句子描述过去的事情，马龙和他的队员们是被授予金牌，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，together with连接两个并列主语时谓语的形式根据前面的主语来定，即根据Ma Long来定，Ma Long是一个人，因此空格处是was awarded。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）7．Since the Song and Tang Dynasties, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal ______ a crucial channel connecting China with the world. A．became B．has become C．had become D．was becoming 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自唐宋以来，京杭大运河已成为连接中国与世界的重要通道。由Since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal是单数，因此空格处用has become。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）2．It is generally recognized that weed ________ human’s agricultural production for a long time. A．has been disturbing B．had disturbed C．has been disturbed D．had been disturbed 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：普遍认为，杂草长期以来一直干扰人类的农业生产。根据句中时间状语for a long time可知，用现在完成时态。表示“杂草一直干扰人类的农业生产”这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去，强调动作的延续性，所以用现在完成进行时。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）10．This kind of glasses produced by experienced workmen ________ fairly comfortably. A．wears B．is wearing C．are worn D．is worn 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种由有经验的工人生产的眼镜戴起来相当舒服。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，表示“戴起来……”，说明的是主语的性质特点，应使用主动形式表示被动意义，根据句意，本句应使用一般现在时。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）9．When the young soldiers reach the top of the hill, they __________ for more than an hour. A．have been walking B．will have been walking C．have walked D．will be walking 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当这些年轻的士兵到达山顶时，他们已经走了一个多小时了。根据句意以及时间状语从句的谓语动词reach可知，主句表达的是将要发生的动作，结合主句的时间状语for more than an hour可知，此处又表示已经发生且一直进行，综合以上信息可知，此处使用将来完成进行时。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）3．The game ________ by both teams for over an hour before they decided to call it a tie. A．had played B．had been played C．has played D．has been played 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：两队打了超过一个小时的比赛后，他们决定宣布平局。空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，且paly发生在decided之前，因此需要使用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）11．It’s the first time this term we________an examination after class in the afternoon. A．didn’t have B．haven’t had C．don’t have D．aren’t having 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时和固定句型。句意：这是这学期我们第一次在下午课后没有考试。固定句型“It’s the first time + 现在完成时”，表示“这是第一次……”。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）4．He ________ for the bus when it began to rain heavily. A．waited B．was waiting C．have waited D．had waited 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他正在等公共汽车时，天开始下大雨。wait“等待”。根据句中的“when it began to rain heavily”可知，本句用固定句型“sb. be doing sth. when...”，表示“某人正在干某事时，突然发生另外一件事情”，本空用过去进行时was waiting。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）2．Ten dollars __________ as much as before, Daddy. Give me more, please. A．doesn’t buy B．don’t buy C．didn’t buy D．isn’t bought 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：爸爸，十美元不像以前能买到那么多东西了。请再多给我些吧。此处描述的是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时；Ten dollars表示一笔钱，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且此处表示 “（钱）能买（东西）”，是主动意义，不用被动语态，所以用 doesn’t buy，故选A项。 主题02 三大类从句 （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）8．______ we have achieved during the past 40-plus years of reform and opening-up shows that reform is the key to boosting productivity. A．What B．How C．That D．Whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：改革开放40多年的实践证明，改革是提高生产力的关键。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情，用what引导主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）10．A good advertisement, ______ people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product. A．to which B．in which C．at which D．about which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的广告，人们赋予积极的意义，可以促进产品的销售。空格处是“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句，attach positive meanings to是固定短语，意为“赋予积极的意义”，因此空格处用to which。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）13．______ you are able to take up arms and defend your motherland, we are all proud of you. A．Unless B．Even though C．Now that D．For fear that 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语辨析和原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经能够拿起武器保卫祖国，我们都为你感到骄傲。A. Unless除非；B. Even though即使；C. Now that既然，由于；D. For fear that以免。由“you are able to take up arms and defend your motherland, we are all proud of you”可知，句子表示“既然你已经能够拿起武器保卫祖国，我们都为你感到骄傲”，空格处意为“既然，由于”。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）9．This cafe has a relaxing, homelike atmosphere ________ the majority of other cafes are short of. A．where B．which C．when D．as 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家咖啡馆有一种轻松、像家一样的氛围，这是大多数其他咖啡馆所缺乏的。分析句子，此处的先行词是a relaxing, homelike atmosphere，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以关系代词用which/that。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）12．________ the flight to Beijing will be delayed is ________ I’m especially worried about. A．If, what B．Whether, that C．If, that D．Whether, what 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：去北京的航班是否会延误是我特别担心的。第一个空位主语从句连接词，表示“是否”，连接词为whether。第二个空为表语从句，about缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，指代“担心的事情”。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）15．Scientists say it was a few years _________ the new medicine was tested on patients. A．when B．that C．since D．before 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：这种新药过几年时间才在人类患者身上进行测试。A. when当……时；B. that连接词；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。 It + be + some time + before从句，表示“多久之后才……”。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）11．The club chairman, __________ the members thought to be trustworthy, has just disappeared with the club’s money. A．whom B．of which C．when D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：俱乐部主席，成员们原本认为他是值得信赖的，刚刚带着俱乐部的钱消失了。此处考查非限定性定语从句，先行词是The club chairman，指人，在从句中作 thought 的宾语，所以用关系代词 whom，故选A 项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）10．His poor performance in examinations might have something to do with __________ he misses class. A．how long B．how often C．whenever D．however 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。 句意：他在考试中表现不佳可能与他旷课的频繁程度有关。A. how long多长时间；B. how often多久一次，表示频率；C. whenever无论什么时候；D. however然而，不管怎样。根据“His poor performance in examinations might have something to do with”可知，他考试表现不佳可能与他缺课的频率有关，表示频率用how often。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）4．________ she had a small appetite, Alice always made room for dessert after dinner. A．In case B．As if C．Now that D．Even though 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然爱丽丝胃口不大，但她总是在晚饭后吃甜点。A. In case以防；如果；B. As if好像；C. Now that既然，由于；D. Even though尽管，虽然。逗号前后的内容是让步转折关系，所以应该用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）12．________ truly matters is how we respond to challenges and learn from our experiences in life. A．That B．Which C．What D．It 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：真正重要的是我们如何应对挑战，如何从生活经验中学习。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事情，用连接代词what。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）15．Tony discovered a sense of purpose, ________ helping others gave his life new meaning. A．where B．which C．why D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：托尼发现了一种使命感，即帮助他人给他的生活带来了新的意义。空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明a snese of purpose，且从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用that引导同位语从句，故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）8．Her doctor is waiting for the results of some tests taken this week________starting treatment. A．when B．before C．after D．until 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词和连词辨析。句意：她的医生需要等待一些检查结果才能开始治疗。A. when 当……时；B. before ……之前；C. after ……之后；D. until 直到。空处需要介词，结合句意，应使用 before 表示“在……之前”。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）10．Our village school is quite different from________before. A．that it was B．what it was C．which it was D．when it was 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们的村庄学校和以前大不一样。分析句子结构可知，介词from后应接宾语从句，指“从前的学校”应用连接代词what引导宾语从句，并且在句中作表语。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）15．________ she worked out the plan in such a short time surprised us all. A．What B．That C．Whether D．When 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她在如此短的时间内制定出这个计划让我们所有人都感到惊讶。______ she worked out the plan in such a short time为主语，所以空处引导主语从句，从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导，故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）8．The scientists have made an extensive study of the viruses in the laboratory, most of ________ are extremely dangerous. A．them B．that C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们在实验室对这些病毒做了大量的研究，大多数的病毒极其危险。此处引导定语从句，先行词为viruses，指物，定语从句中缺少of的宾语，故应用which引导定语从句，故填which。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）11．________ is known to us all is that the 2028 Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. A．It B．Which C．As D．What 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，2028年奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。“________ is known to us all”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指“……的事情”，用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）14．________ hard you try, it is difficult to make up for the lost time. A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你怎么努力，都很难弥补失去的时间。根据句意和空格后的副词hard可知，应该用连接副词however引导让步状语从句，“However +adj/adv+从句主语+谓语, +主句”是常用句型。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）12．It’s said that the big fire had lasted for about fourteen hours ______ it was brought under control. A．before B．while C．after D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：据说大火持续了大约14小时才被控制住。A. before在……之前；B. while同时；C. after在……之后；D. since自从。此处表示“在某事发生之前已经有多长时间”使用句型“一段时间+before+事件”。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）4．The check-in staff said that the flight was late and apologized for the inconvenience, __________ they didn’t show much sympathetically. A．although B．since C．once D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：值机人员表示，航班晚点了，并为给乘客带来的不便表示歉意，不过他们并没有表现出多少同情。空格前后的内容是让步转折关系，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。since可以引导原因状语从句，意义为“既然，因为”，也可以引导时间状语从句，意义为“自从……以来”。once可以引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，表示“一旦……就……”。unless引导条件状语从句，意义为“除非”。故选A项。 主题03 情态动词 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）7．We ____________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A．needn’t B．may not C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们也许没有被证明是伟大的冒险家，但我们已经完成了过去十年中最伟大的长征。由but可知前后为转折关系，因此此处用may not表示＂也许不＂。A. needn’t不需要；B. may not也许不；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. mustn’t禁止，故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）8．I______ the whole cake last night; I feel so full and uncomfortable today. A．couldn’t have eaten B．needn’t have eaten C．wouldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：昨晚我不应该把整个蛋糕都吃掉；我今天觉得很饱，很不舒服。A. couldn’t have eaten过去不可能吃了；B. needn’t have eaten本没必要吃但吃了；C. wouldn’t have eaten过去不会吃；D. shouldn’t have eaten本不应该吃。根据“I feel so full and uncomfortable today.”可知，昨晚本不应该把整个蛋糕都吃掉但实际上吃了，含有责备、后悔的意思。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）11．— Will you read me a story from Journey to the West, mom? —OK. You ______ have one if you put your toys away as soon as possible. A．might B．shall C．must D．could 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——妈妈，你能给我读一段《西游记》吗？——好的。如果你尽快把你的玩具收起来，我就给你读一段。A. might可能，可以；B. shall将要，允诺；C. must必须；D. could能够。根据上下句句意可知，shall用于第二、三人称时，可表示允诺、警告、命令、威胁等。在这里，妈妈说 “你要是尽快把玩具收起来，就会给你讲一个（故事）”，是一种允诺，符合语境。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）13．—What does the notice over there read? — “No media ______ cover the event without the permission of the organizing committee.” A．will B．may C．shall D．must 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——那边的布告上写的是什么?—— “未经组委会许可，任何媒体不得对赛事进行报道。” A. will将；B. may也许；C. shall将；D. must必须。shall用于第二、三称，表示警告、允诺、命令、规定等。根据句意，故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）3．Each new crew member ______ be provided with adequate health and safety protection, according to the Civil Aviation Regulations. A．shall B．might C．will D．must 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：根据《民用航空条例》，每位新机组成员都应得到充分的健康和安全保护。A. shall应，必须（用于法律、规则）；B. might可能；C. will将要；D. must必须。根据句意和according to the Civil Aviation Regulations可知，此处考查shall的特殊用法，即shall用于二三人称表示，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）8．You can’t imagine that a gentleman ________ so rudely to an old lady. A．shall have behaved B．should have behaved C．could have behaved D．might have behaved 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：你无法想象一位绅士竟然会对一位老太太表现地如此粗鲁。A. shall have behaved应该已经表现；B. should have behaved竟然表现；C. could have behaved本可以表现；D. might have behaved也许已经表现。根据“You can’t imagine”可知，此处表示对这位绅士对老太太的粗鲁表现的惊讶、难以置信，应用should have behaved“竟然表现”。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）15．—I managed to arrive at the airport just in time. —The taxi driver __________ at full speed. A．can have driven B．must have driven C．should have driven D．may be driving 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—— 我设法及时赶到了机场。—— 出租车司机肯定是以全速行驶的。A. can have driven 表示对过去情况可能性的推测；B. must have driven 表示对过去事情肯定的推测，意为“一定做过某事”；C. should have driven 表示“本应该做某事（却没做）”，带有责备意味；D. may be driving 是“可能正在驾驶”，表示现在进行的可能性情况。根据下文“at full speed(全速)”可知，下文说的是全速行驶，可推测此处说的是出租车司机过去肯定是以全速行驶的，是对过去情况肯定的推测，所以用 must have driven，故选 B 项。 主题04 非谓语动词 （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）9．I believe, my daughter, if well________, will pass the exam without much difficulty. A．prepared B．having prepared C．preparing D．to prepare 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：我相信，如果我的女儿准备充分的话，一定能顺利通过考试。短语be prepared准备妥当，其中prepared是形容词，表示“准备好的”，此处是if引导的状语从句的省略，即完整从句为if my daughter is well prepared，当主句和从句为同一主语，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）7．________ his homework, he went out to play with his friends. A．Finishing B．Having finished C．To finish D．Finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成作业后，他出去和朋友们一起玩了。句中已有谓语动词went，所以此处需要用非谓语动词形式。根据下文“he went out to play with his friends(他出去和朋友们一起玩了)”可知，“完成作业” 这个动作发生在 “出去和朋友们玩” 之前，强调动作的先后顺序，应该用现在分词的完成式。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）15．With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．being settled 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于许多困难的问题要解决，新当选的总统日子很不好过。动词不定式to settle作定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式being settled作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境the newly-elected president is having a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，所以要用to settle作定语。故选C项。 【点睛】with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。 with结构：with + 宾语（名词或代词）+ 宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分词，不定式）,是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。 The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。 With a lot of work to do, I have no time go out with you.(不定 式表将来动作)有许多工作要做，我没时间和你一起出去。 We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的) With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系) （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）10．I’ll have all of the essays________ by the end of this term if my plan goes well. A．completing B．to complete C．completed D．being completed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我的计划进展顺利，我将在这个学期末完成所有的论文。分析句子结构可知，设空处前面的句子已经完整；又因为“论文”与“完成”之间是被动关系，故使用动词的过去分词形式作宾语(essays)的补足语。本题强调的是论文被完成的“结果”，而并非“正在被完成”这一动作，故D选项排除。故C选项正确。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）13．Julia，____ for months after job as an air waitress，finally took a position in a local tour agency. A．hunting B．hunted C．having hunted D．to hunt 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。主语Julia与动词hunt之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，语境中强调先后关系，强调hunt after job的动作在谓语动词took前已经发生或完成，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。故C选项正确。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）5．I was surprised at the low level of service offered by them as I had believed them __________ a respected company. A．being B．to be C．to have been D．having been 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我对他们提供的低水平服务感到惊讶，因为我原本以为他们是一家受尊敬的公司。此处考查“believe sb./sth. to be...”结构，表示“认为某人/某物是……”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语，故选 B项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）8．__________ the cottages, we raised enough money to restore the house. A．For selling B．By selling C．Sold D．Not to sell 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：通过出售小屋，我们筹集到了足够的钱来修复房子。根据“we raised enough money to restore the house”，可知表示“通过出售小屋来筹集资金”用介词by构成介宾结构作方式状语，“出售小屋”用sell the cottages表示，用动名词形式作介词by宾语。故选B项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 单项选择之句法篇 主题01 时态语态 （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）5．The number of people attending the conference ________ significantly over the past few years. A．is increasing B．have increased C．has increased D．are increasing （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）7．Sam as well as his team members________by Professor Lown for not finishing the task in time. A．is criticized B．are criticized C．was criticized D．were criticized （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）6．I ________ to visit my grandparents last weekend, but I was too busy. A．had planned B．planned C．would plan D．have planned （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）6．I’ve finally finished my paper and it________ me an entire month. A．was taken B．takes C．took D．had taken （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）9．Neither Mary nor her parents __________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）3．The headmaster, together with his teaching staff, ______ the annual educational conference in Shanghai next week. A．are attending B．is attending C．have attended D．has attended （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）2．By the time he moved to Vienna, Ludwig van Beethoven ______ a reputation as a wonderful young musician. A．enjoyed B．was enjoying C．has enjoyed D．had enjoyed （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）8．At present, yoga, along with deep breathing exercises and Tai chi, ______ one of the most beneficial activities for health and wellness. A．was considered B．is considered C．were considered D．are considered （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）6．Many a good film at home and abroad ______ in the film festival held in Beijing months ago. A．are shown B．is shown C．was shown D．were shown （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）10．There is only one week left before the Spring Festival and every family ______ for it since the middle of the month. A．is preparing B．was preparing C．has been preparing D．had been preparing 主题02 三大类从句 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）11．—How do you think I should receive the reporter? —________ you feel about him, try to be polite. A． No matter where B．What C．Whatever D．However （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）12．—A child’s behavior is most easily influenced by his parents. —True. That’s ________ we should set a good example to our kids. A．why B．when C．whether D．where （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）14．I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, ________ chefs are really brilliant. A．when B．which C．who D．whose （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）2．______ she has been studying hard all day, she is still feeling energetic and ready to continue. A．Even though B．As C．Because D．Only if （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）10．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）12．The question is ______ we can do to help the poor children in the mountain village. A．where B．how C．what D．which （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）3．Many of his ideas may seem like building castles in the air, but given the rate ______ artificial intelligence is being developed, these ideas may actually come true in the future. A．of which B．at which C．in which D．to which （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）9．_____ teens are using the Internet for both social and intellectual development, they are also facing significant challenges on how to manage their relationships online. A．Unless B．While C．Once D．Until （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）12．It’s well known that each person’s comfort food largely depends on ______ they come from — for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar. A．how B．what C．why D．where （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）5．Nowadays, lots of universities share teaching resources online, creating a learning space ______ benefits life-long learners. A．which B．who C．where D．what （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）5．______ good use you plan to make of your time to study, you still have to make your goals practical and have a positive mindset. A．Whatever B．However C．Though D．Despite （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）11．What concerns the whole nation most is ______ the workers trapped under the coal mine can be rescued in time. A．when B．if C．whether D．how （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）12． what you had said, the little girl left the office angrily without saying a word. A．Because B．Because of C．Since D．For the reason （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）14．Another team member got injured, ______ the team decided to abandon the plan to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma. A．in this case B．in which occasion C．at which point D．in the event 主题03 情态动词 （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）1．John ________ have been so upset about not getting the job, as other opportunities exist. A．needn’t B．shan’t C．dare not D．might not （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）12．Steven ________ too far. His coffee is still warm. A．must have gone B．might have gone C．can’t have gone D．needn’t have gone （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）13．— Sorry, I didn’t make it to the board meeting yesterday. I was otherwise occupied. — Actually, you ______ it. The meeting was called off in the end. A．didn’t need to attend B．shouldn’t have attended C．needn’t have attended D．couldn’t have attended 主题04 非谓语动词 （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）5．____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. A．Not knowing B．Knowing not C．Not known D．Known not （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）10．With each classroom ______ the computer and Internet access, teachers can share teaching resources in class. A．to equip with B．equipping with C．equipped with D．being equipped with （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）13．While out shopping, can you resist ______ to purchase items that you don’t really need? A．being persuaded B．persuading C．to be persuaded D．to persuade （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）8．______ the research team has made a major breakthrough, the CEO’s face lit up. A．Hearing B．When she heard C．When hearing D．Having heard （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）4．Due to the huge amount of constructional experience ______ over the past few years, China’s energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market. A．having accumulated B．being accumulated C．accumulated D．to be accumulated （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）3．The organization ________ in 1993 aims to help protect the weak forest ecosystem _________ and stop the reduction of its wildlife. A．established; being damaged B．established; damaging C．establishing; being damaged D．establishing; damaging （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）11．It remains ________ whether the new traffic regulations will adapt to the actual situation after they are issued. A．to see B．seeing C．being seen D．to be seen （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）9．The Smiths bought a new car ________ on their fun road trip across the country, ________ many famous landmarks. A．to drive; visiting B．to be driven; visited C．driving; to visit D．driven; visiting （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）13．________ to succeed in his studies, Peter set even higher goals and worked tirelessly to achieve them. A．Motivating B．Motivated C．To motivate D．Having motivated （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）6．If you’re old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed ________ a say on how the government spends them! A．having had B．being had C．having D．to have 主题01 时态语态 （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）4．Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected. A．are rebuilt B．is being rebuilt C．mas been rebuilding D．have been rebuilt （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）7．The design of the Huawei PixLab Printer ______ when it occupied a significant share of the domestic market. A．was proved successful B．was proved to be successful C．proved being a success D．proved a success （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）2．Ma Long, together with his team members, ______ a gold medal of the Men’s Team Table Tennis in the 2024 Paris Olympics. A．is awarded B．are awarded C．was awarded D．were awarded （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）7．Since the Song and Tang Dynasties, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal ______ a crucial channel connecting China with the world. A．became B．has become C．had become D．was becoming （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）2．It is generally recognized that weed ________ human’s agricultural production for a long time. A．has been disturbing B．had disturbed C．has been disturbed D．had been disturbed （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）10．This kind of glasses produced by experienced workmen ________ fairly comfortably. A．wears B．is wearing C．are worn D．is worn （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）9．When the young soldiers reach the top of the hill, they __________ for more than an hour. A．have been walking B．will have been walking C．have walked D．will be walking （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）3．The game ________ by both teams for over an hour before they decided to call it a tie. A．had played B．had been played C．has played D．has been played （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）11．It’s the first time this term we________an examination after class in the afternoon. A．didn’t have B．haven’t had C．don’t have D．aren’t having （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）4．He ________ for the bus when it began to rain heavily. A．waited B．was waiting C．have waited D．had waited （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）2．Ten dollars __________ as much as before, Daddy. Give me more, please. A．doesn’t buy B．don’t buy C．didn’t buy D．isn’t bought 主题02 三大类从句 （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）8．______ we have achieved during the past 40-plus years of reform and opening-up shows that reform is the key to boosting productivity. A．What B．How C．That D．Whether （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）10．A good advertisement, ______ people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product. A．to which B．in which C．at which D．about which （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）13．______ you are able to take up arms and defend your motherland, we are all proud of you. A．Unless B．Even though C．Now that D．For fear that （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）9．This cafe has a relaxing, homelike atmosphere ________ the majority of other cafes are short of. A．where B．which C．when D．as （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）12．________ the flight to Beijing will be delayed is ________ I’m especially worried about. A．If, what B．Whether, that C．If, that D．Whether, what （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）15．Scientists say it was a few years _________ the new medicine was tested on patients. A．when B．that C．since D．before （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）11．The club chairman, __________ the members thought to be trustworthy, has just disappeared with the club’s money. A．whom B．of which C．when D．whose （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）10．His poor performance in examinations might have something to do with __________ he misses class. A．how long B．how often C．whenever D．however （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）4．________ she had a small appetite, Alice always made room for dessert after dinner. A．In case B．As if C．Now that D．Even though （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）12．________ truly matters is how we respond to challenges and learn from our experiences in life. A．That B．Which C．What D．It （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）15．Tony discovered a sense of purpose, ________ helping others gave his life new meaning. A．where B．which C．why D．that （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）8．Her doctor is waiting for the results of some tests taken this week________starting treatment. A．when B．before C．after D．until （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）10．Our village school is quite different from________before. A．that it was B．what it was C．which it was D．when it was （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）15．________ she worked out the plan in such a short time surprised us all. A．What B．That C．Whether D．When （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）8．The scientists have made an extensive study of the viruses in the laboratory, most of ________ are extremely dangerous. A．them B．that C．which D．what （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）11．________ is known to us all is that the 2028 Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. A．It B．Which C．As D．What （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）14．________ hard you try, it is difficult to make up for the lost time. A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）12．It’s said that the big fire had lasted for about fourteen hours ______ it was brought under control. A．before B．while C．after D．since （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）4．The check-in staff said that the flight was late and apologized for the inconvenience, __________ they didn’t show much sympathetically. A．although B．since C．once D．unless 主题03 情态动词 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）7．We ____________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A．needn’t B．may not C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）8．I______ the whole cake last night; I feel so full and uncomfortable today. A．couldn’t have eaten B．needn’t have eaten C．wouldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）11．— Will you read me a story from Journey to the West, mom? —OK. You ______ have one if you put your toys away as soon as possible. A．might B．shall C．must D．could （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）13．—What does the notice over there read? — “No media ______ cover the event without the permission of the organizing committee.” A．will B．may C．shall D．must （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）3．Each new crew member ______ be provided with adequate health and safety protection, according to the Civil Aviation Regulations. A．shall B．might C．will D．must （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）8．You can’t imagine that a gentleman ________ so rudely to an old lady. A．shall have behaved B．should have behaved C．could have behaved D．might have behaved （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）15．—I managed to arrive at the airport just in time. —The taxi driver __________ at full speed. A．can have driven B．must have driven C．should have driven D．may be driving 主题04 非谓语动词 （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）9．I believe, my daughter, if well________, will pass the exam without much difficulty. A．prepared B．having prepared C．preparing D．to prepare （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）7．________ his homework, he went out to play with his friends. A．Finishing B．Having finished C．To finish D．Finished （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）15．With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．being settled （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）10．I’ll have all of the essays________ by the end of this term if my plan goes well. A．completing B．to complete C．completed D．being completed （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）13．Julia，____ for months after job as an air waitress，finally took a position in a local tour agency. A．hunting B．hunted C．having hunted D．to hunt （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）5．I was surprised at the low level of service offered by them as I had believed them __________ a respected company. A．being B．to be C．to have been D．having been （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）8．__________ the cottages, we raised enough money to restore the house. A．For selling B．By selling C．Sold D．Not to sell / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $