专题01 单项选择之词法篇（期末真题汇编，天津专用）高三英语上学期

专题01 单项选择之词法篇 主题01 词义辨析 （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）6．Watching a comedy show always helps to lift my spirits and change my ________. A．belief B．focus C．purpose D．mood （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）7．The tour bus ________ to the historical museum, and all the tourists got off to take pictures. A．sped up B．settled down C．broken down D．pulled up （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）8．It’s important to ________ and consider different perspectives when engaging in discussions. A．make a fresh start B．take a quick glance C．keep an open mind D．give a warm welcome （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）10．Emma felt ________ for forgetting her friend’s birthday and sent a heartfelt apology message. A．content B．joyful C．guilty D．lonely （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）11．The volunteers organized the donated clothes ________ by size, making distribution to families more efficient. A．within sight B．in order C．under control D．on purpose （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）2．This book is a worthy________ to the series. A．addition B．request C．respect D．standard （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）3．The traffic is ________ busy in the morning. Traffic jams happen all the time. A．rarely B．generally C．hardly D．terribly （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）4．________, those clubs that pay the most to players tend to win more games. A．On the whole B．Under no condition C．In doubt D．Out of the question （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）12．Have you seen today’s newspaper? It ________ they’ve caught those bank robbers. A．writes B．tells C．says D．talks （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）13．The first street we tried________ to be a dead end. A．turned in B．turned off C．turned away D．turned out （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）2．The English have a ________ for gardens and almost every family has one. A．dislike B．passion C．hatred D．indifference （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）3．Although the company was facing a ________ crisis, they tried their best to pull through it together. A．severe B．mild C．slight D．moderate （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）9．________, you have to make your own decisions and the opinions of others are only for reference. A．Unfortunately B．Ultimately C．Consequently D．Approximately （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）10．With the task at stake, they decided to ________ their differences and work together. A．put aside B．put away C．put off D．put up （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）13．— What a terrible rain we are having! — Yes. We are asked to pay more attention to the information about the rain ________ flood. A．as well as B．so long as C．because of D．in case of （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）2．When faced with something we don't understand, we need to be about it instead of sticking to the fixed theories A．particular B．curious C．concerned D．cautious （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）3．Mr. Li is very happy this morning because he was honored with a (n) ______ for excellence in teaching. A．present B．gift C．award D．reward （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）4．The website provides local reports. ______, visitors can download pictures of the city. A．In addition B．As usual C．According to D．In addition to （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）5．—Can you________ a better idea for handling this problem? —Yeah. I’ll tell you later. A．come about B．come into C．come up with D．come across （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）8．We do have trained people, but the problem is how to organize them, and ______ their enthusiasm. A．raise B．arouse C．rise D．arise （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）4．Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A．refer to B．attend to C．contribute to D．devote to （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）6．The problem is far from being ______, so we need to talk about it again tomorrow. A．solved B．started C．changed D．enjoyed （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）7．When facing challenges, having a(n) ______ attitude is key to overcoming them. A．closed B．optimistic C．indifferent D．negative （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）11．As she leads a busy life in the city, she goes back to her hometown to visit her grandparents only ______. A．frequently B．occasionally C．immediately D．consistently （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）13．What was Jeff's  ____  to the news that he was chosen to be chairman of the students' union? A．reaction B．impression C．permission D．conclusion （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）14．How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．take off B．break in C．turn down D．lead to （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）4．Apart from its geographical diversity, China’s many rural areas and urban centres ______ the various characteristics of its residents. A．liberate B．condemn C．reflect D．polish （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）6．Life education at school should include guiding students to ______ deal with interpersonal relationships. A．properly B．originally C．temporarily D．slightly （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）7．The colours of Van Gogh’s sunflower bright yellows to brownish yellows, showing that the flowers are at different stages of life. A．set up B．range from C．move on D．succeed in （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）14．Confucius identified the concept ren as the most important principle in life, a principle which is still ______ in modern society. A．incredible B．controversial C．relevant D．ambitious （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）15．Famous film director Stanley Kubrick says a film is more like music than fiction, with a (n)______ of moods and feelings that it should arouse. A．progression B．production C．introduction D．improvement （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）1．Evidence shows that the ________ of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit criminal activities. A．disappearance B．absence C．attention D．concern （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）2．More Chinese classics have been adapted for movies or TV plays to make traditional Chinese culture ______ to a wider range of people. A．accurate B．native C．efficient D．accessible （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）3．The young author is creative, energetic and full of imagination; ______, you can’t praise him too much. A．in a word B．as a result C．in fact D．by the way （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）7．In order to ______ her business skills in the field, Catherine is taking a related course in the moment. A．deepen B．sharpen C．identify D．broaden （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）9．Robert was absent from school for nearly three months, and he now is trying to ______ the lost time by studying harder than before. A．make use of B．put up with C．catch up with D．make up for （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）11．Studying hard is definitely important, but proper rest is no doubt______important. A．equally B．merely C．largely D．simply （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）14．In response to the global warming ______ air pollutants, many countries in the world have taken effective measures. A．arising from B．to arise from C．arisen from D．having arisen from （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）2．While climbing up the stairs, the young lady’s legs ______ and she fell down suddenly. A．gave away B．gave off C．gave out D．gave way （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）3．It’s advisable that we remain ______ about what we say, for careless remarks often put us in trouble unexpectedly. A．cautious B．concerned C．curious D．careless （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）6．After reaching the campsite in the woods, we sat around a fire, ______. A．exhaustedly and happily B．exhausted and happy C．exhaustedly but happily D．exhausted but happy （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）9．Instead of taking the ______ for their drinks as closely guarded business secrets, Heytea, China’s new style tea originator, ______ the ingredients of its beverages to the public. A．formulas; sold B．receipts; exposed C．recipes; revealed D．catalogs; unmasked （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）15．Every time you enter the subway station, you must have the ______ of your bag checked to make sure you aren’t carrying any illegal things. A．things B．contents C．objects D．insides （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）5．Don’t defend him anymore. It’s apparent that he ______ destroy the fence without being conscious of his poor conduct. A．automatically B．carelessly C．accidentally D．deliberately （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）6．— Did your boss adopt your idea? — No, he just laughed and ______ it as impossible. A．reserved B．dismissed C．convinced D．advocated （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）9．Since keeping positive is beneficial to the progress of our work and study, we should struggle not to let negative ideas ______. A．take off B．take over C．take in D．take on （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）11．It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus, she wants to seek ways to remove her ______ to it. A．addiction B．recreation C．tension D．function （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）12．We have much to look forward to in the future, thanks to advances in technology. I’m sure that AI doctors are________. A．in the way B．on the spot C．in the end D．on the horizon （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）14．Mrs. White, almost seventy, is always ________ and doesn’t look tired at all. A．energetic B．patient C．intelligent D．relaxed （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）4．The homeless man sought _________ from the pouring rain under a nearby bridge. A．relief B．dormitory C．home D．shelter 主题02 情景交际 （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）1．— He’ll pass his driving test if he really wants to. — Yes, __________. A．where there is a will, there is a way B．always manage to see the bright side C．facts speak louder than words D．it’s a small world （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）12．—Where is Kate? It’s time for meeting. —She just texted. She’s not coming. Apparently, she’s really sick and has been throwing up all night. —__________. I just wonder what shall we do then? A． Too much information B．She’s cool with that C．Don’t mention it D．Forget it （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）2．— I can’t believe we missed the bus! —________, John. There’s another one in 10 minutes. A．Hurry up B．Leave me alone C．Be serious D．Take it easy （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）14．— I just got a call from a movie director. They want me to be in a film! —________ That sounds too good to be true. A．You’ re pulling my leg! B．That’s so funny! C．What a change! D．It’s really cool! （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）1．—I’m going to Shanghai. Would you like to share your experience in Shanghai with me? —________ . A．Go ahead B．That’s all right C．It just depends D．By all means （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）5．Don’t let Tom paint on the trousers, for it________ wash out. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．won’t （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）14．—Can you go faster? I’m catching the 5 o’clock train. —________, but I’ll try my best. A．No problem B．It’s impossible C．I can’t promise D．Not at all （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）1．— I'm really nervous about the coming exam. —________. You've been working so hard. I'm sure you'll do well. A．Take it easy B．No problem C．That's right D．Congratulations （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）5．— I'm afraid I can't attend your party this weekend. I have a lot of work to do. —________. Maybe next time. A．No problem B．Don't mention it C．That's all right D．It's a pity （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）1．—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university! —Wow, ________! What’s he going to study? A．good for him B．go for it C．what a coincidence D．all the best （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）15．﹣Now more and more people have realized the importance of health. ﹣______. Nothing can be achieved without health. A．I am afraid not. B．That’s all right. C．I can’t agree more. D．You can’t serious. （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）1．— I’m feeling so nervous about the exam tomorrow! — ______ ! Believe in yourself, you’re well prepared. A．Sounds great B．You’re right C．Whatever you say D．Take it easy （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）15．—I’ve finally managed to quit smoking after years of trying. —______. It’s a huge step towards a healthier life. A．You’re welcome B．It doesn’t matter C．No problem D．Good for you （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）1．— I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. —______ ? You’ve been looking forward to it for a long time. A． Who cares B．How come C．Guess what D．Why bother 主题01 词义辨析 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）5．Climate change is a global issue that requires the collective effort of all nations to _______ to a sustainable future. A．contribute B．stretch C．bring D．relieve （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）7．The researchers aimed to remain in their analysis to ensure fair results. A．objective B．significant C．consistent D．supportive （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）13．Surround yourself with people who love and respect you. Choose to be with the people who _______ the best in you. A．bring out B．bring in C．bring down D．bring up （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）14．_______his great fame, Mo Yan remains to be modest about the role he plays in modern literature. A．With regard to B．In case of C．In spite of D．In view of （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）3．__________ students signed up for the language course that they are discontinuing this class. A．Fewer B．Less C．So little D．So few （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）6．The children were __________ giving up hope when someone phoned to say their dog had been found. A．in the habit of B．in exchange for C．on the point of D．for the sake of （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）7．The negotiation seemed to __________ for ages, but in fact it only lasted 20 minutes. A．break down B．drag on C．spin off D．play out （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）13．He woke up, stood up and _________ his arms and legs. A．stretched B．unfolded C．expanded D．spread （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）14．British and Australian people share the same-language, but in other respects they are __________ from each other. A．worlds apart B．miles away C．years around D．lifetime along 主题02 情景交际 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）5．— Professor Brown, I’ve brought you my book report. Sorry it’s not on time. —______. That’s OK. A．Better late than never B．Easier said than done C．Time and tide wait for no man D．It’s never too late to learn （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）4．— Where is my cellphone? — ______ You must have left it in the taxi. A．Take your time. B．I beg your pardon? C．Good heavens. D．No problem. （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）15．— A growing number of people are keen to travel around Europe nowadays. — ______. Domestic destinations are the most popular this summer. A．You said it B．You got me there C．I beg to differ D．No wonder （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）1．— What do you think of classical music? — ______, but I prefer rock & roll actually. A．That’s definitely my cup of tea B．It’s not too bad C．It’s so beyond my wildest dreams D．That rings a bell （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）1．— Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party? —______. The more, the better. A．By no means. B．Yes, of course. C．Never mind. D．That’s all right. （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）15．Maggie couldn’t teach that day because she ______. A different teacher took our class. A．had butterflies in her stomach B．held her head up C．held her horses. D．had a frog in her throat （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）1．—Do you know what I mean? —________. I’m a bit lost. A．I hope not B．Not really C．Very much D．It’s nothing （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）6．—Turn off the lights before going out. — ______. A．Heard it B．Made it C．Forgot it D．Got it / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择之词法篇 主题01 词义辨析 （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）6．Watching a comedy show always helps to lift my spirits and change my ________. A．belief B．focus C．purpose D．mood 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：观看喜剧表演总能让我振奋精神，改变我的心情。A. belief 信念，信仰；B. focus 焦点，中心；C. purpose 目的，意图；D. mood 情绪，心情。由前文“Watching a comedy show always helps to lift my spirits(观看喜剧表演总能让我振奋精神)”可知，看喜剧表演能振奋精神，可推理出下文说的是改变心情。故选 D 项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）7．The tour bus ________ to the historical museum, and all the tourists got off to take pictures. A．sped up B．settled down C．broken down D．pulled up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：旅游巴士停在历史博物馆前，所有的游客都下车拍照。A. sped up加速；B. settled down定居；C. broken down出故障；D. pulled up停车。根据后文“all the tourists got off to take pictures.”可知，旅游巴士停在历史博物馆前，所有的游客都下车拍照。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）8．It’s important to ________ and consider different perspectives when engaging in discussions. A．make a fresh start B．take a quick glance C．keep an open mind D．give a warm welcome 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在参与讨论时，保持开放的心态并考虑不同的观点是很重要的。 A. make a fresh start 另起炉灶、重新开始； B. take a quick glance 快速瞥一眼； C. keep an open mind 保持开放的心态；D. give a warm welcome 热烈欢迎。根据“consider different perspectives”可知，参与讨论时，保持开放的心态并考虑不同的观点是很重要的。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）10．Emma felt ________ for forgetting her friend’s birthday and sent a heartfelt apology message. A．content B．joyful C．guilty D．lonely 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾玛因为忘记了朋友的生日而感到内疚，于是发了一封发自内心的道歉信。A. content满意的；B. joyful高兴的；C. guilty内疚的；D. lonely孤独的。根据句意以及“forgetting her friend’s birthday”可知，“忘记了朋友的生日”应该会感到“内疚”，所以“发了一封发自内心的道歉信”。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）11．The volunteers organized the donated clothes ________ by size, making distribution to families more efficient. A．within sight B．in order C．under control D．on purpose 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：志愿者将捐赠的衣物按照尺码进行有序整理，更加高效地分发给家庭。A. within sight在视野范围内；B. in order有序地，整齐地；C. under control被控制住，处于控制之下；D. on purpose故意地。由“organized the donated clothes”以及下文“by size”可知，此处指按尺码有序地整理衣物，故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）2．This book is a worthy________ to the series. A．addition B．request C．respect D．standard 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书是这个系列的一个有价值的补充。A. addition补充；B. request请求；C. respect尊重；D. standard标准。根据句意可知，书作为一个系列的“补充”是符合逻辑的，使用addition最合适。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）3．The traffic is ________ busy in the morning. Traffic jams happen all the time. A．rarely B．generally C．hardly D．terribly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：早上的交通非常繁忙。交通堵塞时时发生。A. rarely很少地；B. generally大概，通常；C. hardly几乎不；D. terribly很，非常。由下文“Traffic jams happen all the time.”可知，交通非常繁忙，故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）4．________, those clubs that pay the most to players tend to win more games. A．On the whole B．Under no condition C．In doubt D．Out of the question 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：总体来说，那些给球员支付最多薪水的俱乐部往往赢得更多的比赛。A. On the whole总体来说；B. Under no condition在任何情况下都不；C. In doubt怀疑中；D. Out of the question不可能。句子表达了一种普遍的现象或观点，因此使用On the whole，表示“总体来说”，符合题意。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）12．Have you seen today’s newspaper? It ________ they’ve caught those bank robbers. A．writes B．tells C．says D．talks 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看过今天的报纸了吗？上面说他们抓到了那些银行劫匪。A. writes写；B. tells告诉；C. says提供信息，说，讲；D. talks谈论。此处指报纸上提供的信息，即报纸上所说的内容，故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）13．The first street we tried________ to be a dead end. A．turned in B．turned off C．turned away D．turned out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们尝试的第一条街道结果是一条死胡同。A. turned in上交；B. turned off关掉；C. turned away把……拒之门外；D. turned out结果是。根据“to be a dead end”可知此处表示“结果是”，为turn out，故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）2．The English have a ________ for gardens and almost every family has one. A．dislike B．passion C．hatred D．indifference 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国人喜欢花园，几乎每个家庭都有一个花园。A. dislike不喜欢；B. passion热情；C. hatred憎恨；D. indifference漠不关心。根据后文“almost every family has one”可知，此处指他们喜欢花园，have a passion for意为“喜欢”，故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）3．Although the company was facing a ________ crisis, they tried their best to pull through it together. A．severe B．mild C．slight D．moderate 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然公司正面临严重的危机，他们依然尽力一起度过难关。A. severe严重的；B. mild温和的；C. slight轻微的；D. moderate适度的。根据句中的tried their best to pull through it together表明公司面临的危机非常严重，需要尽最大努力去应对，因此选择severe。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）9．________, you have to make your own decisions and the opinions of others are only for reference. A．Unfortunately B．Ultimately C．Consequently D．Approximately 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，你必须自己做决定，别人的意见只是供参考的。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Ultimately最终；C. Consequently因此；D. Approximately大约。根据句意及空后“you have to make your own decisions ”可知，句中强调尽管有他人意见，做决定最终还是要靠自己，因此用“Ultimately”表示“最终”最为恰当。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）10．With the task at stake, they decided to ________ their differences and work together. A．put aside B．put away C．put off D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有任务在肩，他们决定放下分歧并携手合作。A. put aside放下，搁置（常指分歧、担忧等）；B. put away收好，储存；C. put off推迟，拖延；D. put up搭建，举起。此处应表达“搁置”分歧的意思，故用put aside。位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）13．— What a terrible rain we are having! — Yes. We are asked to pay more attention to the information about the rain ________ flood. A．as well as B．so long as C．because of D．in case of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——我们真是遇上可怕的降雨了！——是的，我们被告知要更多关注有关降雨以及洪水的信息。A. as well as以及；B. so long as只要；C. because of因为；D. in case of 以防。此处应表达更多关注有关降雨“以及”洪水的信息，因此用as well as表示并列关系，指的是同时关注降雨和洪水信息。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）2．When faced with something we don't understand, we need to be about it instead of sticking to the fixed theories A．particular B．curious C．concerned D．cautious 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当面对我们不理解的事情时，我们需要对它感到好奇，而不是坚持固定的理论。A. particular 特别的；B. curious好奇的；C. concerned 关心的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据“instead of sticking to the fixed theories”可知，我们需要对它感到好奇，而不是坚持固定的理论。be curious about对…….充满好奇。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）3．Mr. Li is very happy this morning because he was honored with a (n) ______ for excellence in teaching. A．present B．gift C．award D．reward 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：李老师今天早上很高兴，因为他很荣幸获得了优秀教学奖。A. present礼物；B. gift礼物；C. award奖；D. reward奖励。由下文“for excellence in teaching”可知，李老师得了优秀教学奖，故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）4．The website provides local reports. ______, visitors can download pictures of the city. A．In addition B．As usual C．According to D．In addition to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：该网站提供当地报道。此外，游客还可以下载这座城市的图片。A. In addition此外；B. As usual像往常一样；C. According to根据；D. In addition to除了……还。后文是对上文的补充说明，且后面没有宾语，应用in addition，故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）5．—Can you________ a better idea for handling this problem? —Yeah. I’ll tell you later. A．come about B．come into C．come up with D．come across 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——你能想出一个更好的办法来处理这个问题吗？——是的，我晚点告诉你。A. come about发生；B. come into进入；C. come up with想出；D. come across偶然发现。分析句子可知，空处填表示“想出”的词作谓语，用come up with符合题意；故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）8．We do have trained people, but the problem is how to organize them, and ______ their enthusiasm. A．raise B．arouse C．rise D．arise 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们确实有培训过的人，但问题是如何组织他们，激发他们的积极性。A. raise提高；B. arouse激发；C. rise升起；D. arise发生，出现。由下文“their enthusiasm”可知，此处指激发他们的积极性，故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）4．Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A．refer to B．attend to C．contribute to D．devote to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A. refer to提到，查阅；B. attend to处理，注意；C. contribute to导致，促成；D. devote to致力于。由“heart disease”和“high blood pressure”可知，疾病是吃太多导致的结果。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）6．The problem is far from being ______, so we need to talk about it again tomorrow. A．solved B．started C．changed D．enjoyed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题还远未解决，所以我们明天还需要再讨论一下。A. solved解决；B. started开始；C. changed改变；D. enjoyed享受。根据句意，这个问题还需要讨论，说明还没有得到解决。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）7．When facing challenges, having a(n) ______ attitude is key to overcoming them. A．closed B．optimistic C．indifferent D．negative 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对挑战时，保持乐观的态度是克服它们的关键。A. closed封闭的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. indifferent漠不关心的；D. negative负面的，消极的。根据句意，面对挑战时，应该保持乐观的态度。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）11．As she leads a busy life in the city, she goes back to her hometown to visit her grandparents only ______. A．frequently B．occasionally C．immediately D．consistently 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于她在城市过着忙碌的生活，她只是偶尔回家乡看望她的祖父母。A. frequently频繁地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. immediately立即；D. consistently一贯地。根据句意可知，此处为副词occasionally“偶尔”作状语，满足句意要求。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）13．What was Jeff's  ____  to the news that he was chosen to be chairman of the students' union? A．reaction B．impression C．permission D．conclusion 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：杰夫得到被选为学生会主席的消息时是什么反应? A. reaction反应；B. impression印象；C. permission许可；D. conclusion结论。固定短语：react to“作出反应”，此处Jeff's 是名词所有格，修饰名词。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）14．How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．take off B．break in C．turn down D．lead to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢？   A. take off起飞，脱下；B. break in 闯入，打断；C. turn down 拒绝；D. lead to 导致。根据下文“when you have been out of work for months”可知，失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）4．Apart from its geographical diversity, China’s many rural areas and urban centres ______ the various characteristics of its residents. A．liberate B．condemn C．reflect D．polish 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了地理上的多样性，中国的许多农村地区和城市中心反映了其居民的各种特征。A. liberate解放；释放；B. condemn谴责；指责；C. reflect反映；表现；D. polish磨光；润色。根据“the various characteristics of its residents.”可知，中国众多的农村地区和城市中心反映了居民的各种特点。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）6．Life education at school should include guiding students to ______ deal with interpersonal relationships. A．properly B．originally C．temporarily D．slightly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校的生活教育应该包括指导学生如何妥善处理人际关系。A. properly恰当地，妥善地；B. originally最初，原先；C. temporarily暂时地；D. slightly轻微地，稍微。结合常识和句中“Life education at school should include”可知，生活教育应该包括指导学生如何“妥善”处理人际关系，用properly作状语。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）7．The colours of Van Gogh’s sunflower bright yellows to brownish yellows, showing that the flowers are at different stages of life. A．set up B．range from C．move on D．succeed in 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：梵高的向日葵的颜色从明亮的黄色到棕黄色，显示出花朵处于不同的生命阶段。A. set up建立；B. range from从……到……；C. move on继续前进；D. succeed in在……方面成功。根据“bright yellows to brownish yellows”可知，此处应该表示颜色的范围从明亮的黄色到棕黄色。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）14．Confucius identified the concept ren as the most important principle in life, a principle which is still ______ in modern society. A．incredible B．controversial C．relevant D．ambitious 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孔子认为“仁”是人生中最重要的原则，这一原则在现代社会仍然是有意义的。A. incredible不可思议的；B. controversial有争议的；C. relevant相关的，有意义的；D. ambitious有抱负的。“仁”这一概念与现代社会仍然是有意义的，用relevant，符合句意，故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）15．Famous film director Stanley Kubrick says a film is more like music than fiction, with a (n)______ of moods and feelings that it should arouse. A．progression B．production C．introduction D．improvement 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：著名电影导演斯坦利·库布里克说，电影更像是音乐而不是小说，它应该唤起一系列情绪和情感的渐进变化。A. progression连续、一系列；B. production生产、制作；C. introduction介绍、引进；D. improvement改善、提高。“a progression of...”表示“一系列的……”，在这里强调电影能唤起一系列情绪和情感的渐进变化。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）1．Evidence shows that the ________ of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit criminal activities. A．disappearance B．absence C．attention D．concern 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。A. disappearance消失；B. absence缺席，缺失；C. attention注意力；D. concern关心。句意：证据表明父母的缺失会增加青少年实施犯罪活动的可能性。此处指“缺失”，故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）2．More Chinese classics have been adapted for movies or TV plays to make traditional Chinese culture ______ to a wider range of people. A．accurate B．native C．efficient D．accessible 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的中国经典作品被改编成电影或电视剧，让更广泛的人接触到中国传统文化。A. accurate正确的；B. native本地的；C. efficient有效率的；D. accessible可到达的。根据句意可知，此处指把中国经典作品改编成电影或者电视剧是为了让更多的人接触传统文化，故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）3．The young author is creative, energetic and full of imagination; ______, you can’t praise him too much. A．in a word B．as a result C．in fact D．by the way 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位年轻的作者富有创造力，精力充沛，想象力丰富；总之，你再怎么称赞他也不为过。A. in a word总之；B. as a result因此；C. in fact实际上；D. by the way顺便说一下。根据后文“you can’t praise him too much”指这位年轻的作者富有创造力，精力充沛，想象力丰富；总之，你再怎么称赞他也不为过。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）7．In order to ______ her business skills in the field, Catherine is taking a related course in the moment. A．deepen B．sharpen C．identify D．broaden 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了提高她在这个领域的业务技能，凯瑟琳正在上相关的课程。A. deepen加深；B. sharpen提高，变锋利；C. identify识别；D. broaden拓宽，增长。根据后文“Catherine is taking a related course in the moment”可知，上课是为了提高业务技能。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）9．Robert was absent from school for nearly three months, and he now is trying to ______ the lost time by studying harder than before. A．make use of B．put up with C．catch up with D．make up for 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：罗伯特已经缺课将近三个月，现在他比以前更努力地学习来弥补失去的时间。A. make use of利用；B. put up with忍受；C. catch up with赶上；D. make up for弥补。根据句意可知，他之前缺课了，现在更努力的学习，说明是在弥补之前失去的时间。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）11．Studying hard is definitely important, but proper rest is no doubt______important. A．equally B．merely C．largely D．simply 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：努力学习固然重要，但适当的休息无疑同样重要。A. equally同样；B. merely仅仅；C. largely很大程度上；D. simply仅仅。根据上文“Studying hard is definitely important, but proper rest is no doubt”可知，此处指学习和休息同样重要。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）14．In response to the global warming ______ air pollutants, many countries in the world have taken effective measures. A．arising from B．to arise from C．arisen from D．having arisen from 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了应对空气污染物引起的全球变暖，世界上许多国家都采取了有效措施。此处arise from与global warming构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）2．While climbing up the stairs, the young lady’s legs ______ and she fell down suddenly. A．gave away B．gave off C．gave out D．gave way 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这位年轻女士正在爬楼梯时，她的腿突然变得无力，她突然摔倒了。A. gave away赠送，泄露；B. gave off散发（气味、光等）；C. gave out（由于疲劳、压力等）垮掉，失去力量，突然失效；D. gave way让步。根据she fell down suddenly可知，句中表示腿“变得无力”导致摔倒，gave out符合题意。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）3．It’s advisable that we remain ______ about what we say, for careless remarks often put us in trouble unexpectedly. A．cautious B．concerned C．curious D．careless 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说话谨慎是明智的，因为不小心的话常常会给我们带来意想不到的麻烦。A. cautious谨慎的；B. concerned关切的；C. curious好奇的；D.  careless不小心的。根据后文“for careless remarks often put us in trouble unexpectedly”可知，不小心的话常常会给我们带来意想不到的麻烦，所以说话谨慎是明智的。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）6．After reaching the campsite in the woods, we sat around a fire, ______. A．exhaustedly and happily B．exhausted and happy C．exhaustedly but happily D．exhausted but happy 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词。句意：到达树林里的营地后，我们围坐在火堆旁，筋疲力尽，但很开心。此处为形容词作状语，表达主语we所处的状态，exhausted意为“筋疲力尽的”，与happy意为“快乐的，开心的”为转折关系，所以此处使用but连接。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）9．Instead of taking the ______ for their drinks as closely guarded business secrets, Heytea, China’s new style tea originator, ______ the ingredients of its beverages to the public. A．formulas; sold B．receipts; exposed C．recipes; revealed D．catalogs; unmasked 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：中国新派茶鼻祖喜茶并没有将它们饮料的配方作为严格保密的商业机密，而是向公众公开了其饮料配方。A. formulas; sold方案，计划；卖。B. receipts; exposed收据；暴露于。C. recipes; revealed食谱；公开。D. catalogs; unmasked目录；公开。空1：根据后文的提示“ingredients (食材，材料)”可知，此处指饮料的配方，故应选择名词recipes。空2：此处意为“向公众公开”，故应用动词reveal，故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）15．Every time you enter the subway station, you must have the ______ of your bag checked to make sure you aren’t carrying any illegal things. A．things B．contents C．objects D．insides 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次你进地铁站，你包里的东西都必须被检查，以确保你没有携带任何非法物品。A. things东西；B. contents所容纳之物；C. objects物体；D. insides内部。这里强调检查包里的“所容纳之物”，用contents，符合语境。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）5．Don’t defend him anymore. It’s apparent that he ______ destroy the fence without being conscious of his poor conduct. A．automatically B．carelessly C．accidentally D．deliberately 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不要再为他辩护了。很明显，他故意毁坏了栅栏，却没有意识到自己的不良行为。A. automatically自动地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. deliberately故意地。由“without being conscious of his poor conduct”可知，句子表示“不要再为他辩护了。很明显，他故意毁坏了栅栏，却没有意识到自己的不良行为”，因此空格处是“故意地”。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）6．— Did your boss adopt your idea? — No, he just laughed and ______ it as impossible. A．reserved B．dismissed C．convinced D．advocated 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你的老板采纳你的想法了吗？——不，他只是笑着说不可能。A. reserved预定；B. dismissed不考虑，不理会；C. convinced使信服；D. advocated拥护，提倡。由“No, he just laughed”可知，老板没有理会那个人的想法，因此空格处是“不考虑，不理会”。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）9．Since keeping positive is beneficial to the progress of our work and study, we should struggle not to let negative ideas ______. A．take off B．take over C．take in D．take on 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：既然保持积极的心态有利于我们工作和学习的进步，我们就应该努力不让消极的想法控制你。A. take off起飞，成名；B. take over接管，控制；C. take in欺骗；D. take on呈现。根据上文“struggle not to let negative ideas”可知，此处表达不要让消极的想法控制你。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）11．It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus, she wants to seek ways to remove her ______ to it. A．addiction B．recreation C．tension D．function 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简在网上买了很多没用的东西，这是她的典型特征，因此，她想寻找方法来消除她对网络的依赖。A.addiction上瘾，入迷；B.recreation娱乐；消遣；C.tension紧张，焦虑；D.function功能。根据上句“It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online(简总是在网上买很多没用的东西)”可知，简沉溺于网络，所以此处应为“上瘾，入迷”。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）12．We have much to look forward to in the future, thanks to advances in technology. I’m sure that AI doctors are________. A．in the way B．on the spot C．in the end D．on the horizon 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析 句意：由于技术的进步，我们对未来有很多期待。我相信人工智能医生即将到来。A. in the way碍事；B. on the spot当场；C. in the end最后；D. on the horizon即将发生。由语意可知，此处表示由于技术的进步，人工智能医生即将到来，符合句意。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）14．Mrs. White, almost seventy, is always ________ and doesn’t look tired at all. A．energetic B．patient C．intelligent D．relaxed 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特太太年近七十，但总是精力充沛，看起来一点也不疲倦。A. energetic精力充沛的、充满活力的；B. patient有耐心的；C. intelligent聪明的、有才智的；D. relaxed放松的。根据句意以及后半句“doesn’t look tired at all”可知，此处应指Mrs. White精力充沛，energetic符合句意。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）4．The homeless man sought _________ from the pouring rain under a nearby bridge. A．relief B．dormitory C．home D．shelter 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无家可归的人在附近的一座桥下躲避倾盆大雨。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. dormitory宿舍；C. home家；D. shelter遮蔽物，庇护处，遮蔽。根据句意和下文的from the pouring rain under a nearby bridge可知，此处指的是“避雨”，应该用名词shelter，seek shelter from“寻找庇护处以躲避……”是固定搭配。故选D项。 主题02 情景交际 （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）1．— He’ll pass his driving test if he really wants to. — Yes, __________. A．where there is a will, there is a way B．always manage to see the bright side C．facts speak louder than words D．it’s a small world 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果他真的想，他会通过驾驶考试的。——是的， 有志者事竟成。A. where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；B. always manage to see the bright side总能看到积极的一面；C. facts speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；D. it’s a small world世界真小。根据He’ll pass his driving test if he really wants to.可知，A项“有志者事竟成”，与之相呼应，表明只要有强烈意愿，就能实现目标。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）12．—Where is Kate? It’s time for meeting. —She just texted. She’s not coming. Apparently, she’s really sick and has been throwing up all night. —__________. I just wonder what shall we do then? A． Too much information B．She’s cool with that C．Don’t mention it D．Forget it 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 凯特在哪儿？该开会了。—— 她刚发短信了。她不来了。显然，她病得很重，整晚都在呕吐。—— 算了吧。我只是想知道我们该怎么办？A.Too much information“信息量太大”，这个选项通常用于表示某人分享了太多不必要的信息，不太适合当前情境。B. She’s cool with that“她对此很冷静”，这个选项意味着Kate对不能参加会议的情况很冷静，但显然第二个人此处不知道Kate的心情，不符合语境。C. Don’t mention it“别客气”，这个选项通常用于回应感谢，不太适合当前情境。D. Forget it“算了吧”，这个选项可以表达出一种无奈或接受现实的情绪，适合在讨论Kate不能参加会议的情况下使用。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）2．— I can’t believe we missed the bus! —________, John. There’s another one in 10 minutes. A．Hurry up B．Leave me alone C．Be serious D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我不敢相信我们错过了公共汽车！——别紧张，约翰。10分钟后还有一班。A. Hurry up快点；B. Leave me alone别烦我；C. Be serious认真点；D. Take it easy放松，别紧张。根据后文“There’s another one in 10 minutes.”可知是让对方别紧张，10分钟后还有一班。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・西青区・期末）14．— I just got a call from a movie director. They want me to be in a film! —________ That sounds too good to be true. A．You’ re pulling my leg! B．That’s so funny! C．What a change! D．It’s really cool! 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意——刚接到一个电影导演的电话。他们想让我拍电影！——你在开我玩笑！这听起来好得令人难以置信。A. You’ re pulling my leg! 你开我的玩笑！B. That’s so funny!真有趣！C. What a change!变化真大！D. It’s really cool!太酷了！根据后文“That sounds too good to be true.”可知认为对方在开玩笑，因为消息听起来好得令人难以置信。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）1．—I’m going to Shanghai. Would you like to share your experience in Shanghai with me? —________ . A．Go ahead B．That’s all right C．It just depends D．By all means 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我要去上海。你愿意与我分享你在上海的经历吗？ ——当然。A. Go ahead继续；B. That’s all right没关系；C. It just depends看情况；D. By all means当然可以。根据句意可知，此处表示“当然可以”，应用by all means，故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）5．Don’t let Tom paint on the trousers, for it________ wash out. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．won’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：不要让汤姆在裤子上画画，因为它洗不掉。A. mustn’t禁止；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. can’t不能；D. won’t不会。根据句意可知，此处表示“它不会被洗掉”，will在此处表示的是在某种情况下真实或可能的事，can’t表示的是做某事的能力，不合语境，故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・南开区・期末）14．—Can you go faster? I’m catching the 5 o’clock train. —________, but I’ll try my best. A．No problem B．It’s impossible C．I can’t promise D．Not at all 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你能开快一点吗？我要赶上5点的火车。——我不能保证，但我会尽力的。A. No problem没问题；B. It’s impossible这不可能；C. I can’t promise我不能保证；D. Not at all不用谢/一点也不。根据but I’ll try my best可知，后者对前者要求加快速度表示一种不确定的承诺。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）1．— I'm really nervous about the coming exam. —________. You've been working so hard. I'm sure you'll do well. A．Take it easy B．No problem C．That's right D．Congratulations 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我对即将到来的考试感到非常紧张。——不要紧张，你一直在努力学习。我相信你会考得很好。根据下文“You've been working so hard. I'm sure you'll do well.”可知，这里在安慰对方，劝解对方不要紧张，故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・红桥区・期末）5．— I'm afraid I can't attend your party this weekend. I have a lot of work to do. —________. Maybe next time. A．No problem B．Don't mention it C．That's all right D．It's a pity 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕我不能参加你这个周末的聚会了。我有很多工作要做。——真遗憾，那下次吧！根据“ I can't attend your party”及“Maybe next time.”可知，此处表达遗憾不能出席聚会。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）1．—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university! —Wow, ________! What’s he going to study? A．good for him B．go for it C．what a coincidence D．all the best 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的儿子得了他梦想的大学的全额奖学金。——噢，对他有好处!他打算学习什么呢? good for him“对他有好处”；go for it“努力争取”；what a coincidence“多么巧合”；all the best“祝一切顺利（祝酒告别时说）”。故选A符合语境。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河东区・期末）15．﹣Now more and more people have realized the importance of health. ﹣______. Nothing can be achieved without health. A．I am afraid not. B．That’s all right. C．I can’t agree more. D．You can’t serious. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—现在越来越多的人们意识到健康的重要性。—我十分同意。没有健康的话，什么都无法实现。A. I am afraid not. 恐怕不行，恐怕不是；B. That’s all right. 没关系；C. I can’t agree more. 我完全同意。D. You can’t serious应为You can’t be serious. 你不可能是认真的；你开玩笑吧。根据下文“Nothing can be achieved without health”可以判断，此处表示赞同对方的看法，所以I can’t agree more符合语境。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）1．— I’m feeling so nervous about the exam tomorrow! — ______ ! Believe in yourself, you’re well prepared. A．Sounds great B．You’re right C．Whatever you say D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——明天的考试让我很紧张！——别紧张！相信自己，你已经准备好了。A. Sounds great听起来很棒；B. You’re right你是对的；C. Whatever you say不管你说什么；D. Take it easy别紧张。根据下文“Believe in yourself, you’re well prepared.”可知，此处为短语Take it easy“别紧张”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・部分区・期末）15．—I’ve finally managed to quit smoking after years of trying. —______. It’s a huge step towards a healthier life. A．You’re welcome B．It doesn’t matter C．No problem D．Good for you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——经过多年的努力，我终于成功戒烟了。——真不错。这是迈向健康生活的一大步。A. You’re welcome不客气；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. No problem没问题；D. Good for you好样的，真不错。根据后文“It’s a huge step towards a healthier life.”可知是在肯定对方的做法，故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）1．— I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. —______ ? You’ve been looking forward to it for a long time. A．Who cares B．How come C．Guess what D．Why bother 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想我明天不能去爬山了。——为什么？你已经期待很久了。A. Who cares谁在乎；B. How come什么，怎么会那样；C. Guess what猜猜看；D. Why bother何苦呢。根据“You’ve been looking forward to it for a long time.”可知，此处为短语How come“为什么，怎么会那样”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 主题01 词义辨析 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）5．Climate change is a global issue that requires the collective effort of all nations to _______ to a sustainable future. A．contribute B．stretch C．bring D．relieve 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：气候变化是一个全球性问题，需要所有国家共同努力，为可持续的未来作出贡献。A. contribute捐献；B. stretch 伸展；C. bring带来；D. relieve缓解。根据上文“requires the collective effort of all nations to”可知为持续的未来做出贡献，contribute to，意为“捐献，促成”。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）7．The researchers aimed to remain in their analysis to ensure fair results. A．objective B．significant C．consistent D．supportive 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员的目的是在他们的分析中保持客观，以确保结果的公平。A. objective客观的；B. significant有意义的；C. consistent一致的；D. supportive支持的。根据to ensure fair results可知，为了确保公平的结果，应该要客观的分析。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）13．Surround yourself with people who love and respect you. Choose to be with the people who _______ the best in you. A．bring out B．bring in C．bring down D．bring up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：和爱你、尊重你的人在一起。选择和能激发你最好一面的人在一起。A. bring out使（某种通常不易显露的行为或情感）显现，激发；B. bring in引入；C. bring down降低；D. bring up抚养。根据后文“the best in you”指激发你最好一面。bring out the best in sb.为固定短语，意思为：将……最好的一面表现出来。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）14．_______his great fame, Mo Yan remains to be modest about the role he plays in modern literature. A．With regard to B．In case of C．In spite of D．In view of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管莫言名声大噪，但他对自己在现代文学中所扮演的角色仍然很谦虚。A. With regard to关于，B. In case of以防万一，C. In spite of尽管，D. In view of 鉴于。根据句中“his great fame”及“Mo Yan remains to be modest”可知，此处表示让步关系。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）3．__________ students signed up for the language course that they are discontinuing this class. A．Fewer B．Less C．So little D．So few 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型和形容词辨析。句意：报名参加这门语言课程的学生太少了，所以他们决定停止这门课。此处为固定句型“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句，结合句意以及“that they are discontinuing this class.”可知，他们停止这门课程，所以报名的人应该很少，students为可数名词复数，使用few修饰，little修饰不可数名词，所以此处使用so few，位于句首，so的首字母需大写。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）6．The children were __________ giving up hope when someone phoned to say their dog had been found. A．in the habit of B．in exchange for C．on the point of D．for the sake of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析和固定句型。句意：孩子们正准备放弃希望时，有人打电话说他们的狗找到了。A. in the habit of习惯于；B. in exchange for作为对……的交换；C. on the point of正要做某事；D. for the sake of为了……的目的。结合句意可知，此处为固定句型be on the point of…when…意为“一件事情正要发生时，突然发生了另一件事”。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）7．The negotiation seemed to __________ for ages, but in fact it only lasted 20 minutes. A．break down B．drag on C．spin off D．play out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：谈判似乎拖了很久，但事实上只持续了20分钟。A. break down分解，发生故障，失败；B. drag on拖得过久，不必要地拖延；C. spin off剥离出，独立；D. play out展开，逐渐发生。根据后面的“but in fact it only lasted 20 minutes.”可知，谈判似乎是拖了很久，事实并非如此。drag on有“拖得过久，不必要地拖延”之意，故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）13．He woke up, stood up and _________ his arms and legs. A．stretched B．unfolded C．expanded D．spread 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词为辨析。句意：他醒了，站起来伸伸胳膊和腿。A. stretched伸展；B. unfolded打开；C. expanded扩张；D. spread传播。根据“He woke up”可知，此处指的是“伸展”胳膊和腿，所以使用stretch，且与空前的woke以及stood为并列谓语，所以使用其过去式形式。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・和平区・期末）14．British and Australian people share the same-language, but in other respects they are __________ from each other. A．worlds apart B．miles away C．years around D．lifetime along 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：英国人和澳大利亚人说同一种语言，但在其他方面却天壤之别。根据句中的转折连词but可知，此处表示英国人和澳大利亚人在其他方面截然不同，所以应该用短语worlds apart“天壤之别，天各一方”表示。miles away的意义为“千里之外；心不在焉”。无C项和D项的用法。故选A项。 主题02 情景交际 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河北区・期末）5．— Professor Brown, I’ve brought you my book report. Sorry it’s not on time. —______. That’s OK. A．Better late than never B．Easier said than done C．Time and tide wait for no man D．It’s never too late to learn 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——布朗教授，我给你带来了我的读书报告。抱歉没准时——迟到总比不到好。没关系。A. Better late than never迟做总比不做好；B. Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；C. Time and tide wait for no man岁月不待人；D. It’s never too late to learn活到老，学到老。根据“Professor Brown, I’ve brought you my book report. Sorry it’s not on time.”可知，读书报告迟交总比不交好。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）4．— Where is my cellphone? — ______ You must have left it in the taxi. A．Take your time. B．I beg your pardon? C．Good heavens. D．No problem. 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我的手机在哪里？——天哪。你一定是落在出租车上了。A. Take your time. 别着急，慢慢来；B. I beg your pardon? 请再说一遍，对不起；C. Good heavens. 天哪；D. No problem. 没问题。根据“You must have left it in the taxi.”可知，对手机落在出租车上表示惊讶或焦急，“Good heavens.”符合语境。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・五区县・期末）15．— A growing number of people are keen to travel around Europe nowadays. — ______. Domestic destinations are the most popular this summer. A．You said it B．You got me there C．I beg to differ D．No wonder 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——现在越来越多的人热衷于环游欧洲。——我不敢苟同。今年夏天，国内旅游目的地最受欢迎。A. You said it你说得对；B. You got me there你把我难住了；C. I beg to differ我不敢苟同； D. No wonder难怪。根据后文“今年夏天国内旅游最受欢迎”可知，说话者与前者的观点不一致，因此应选择表示不同意的表达。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・耀华中学・期末）1．— What do you think of classical music? — ______, but I prefer rock & roll actually. A．That’s definitely my cup of tea B．It’s not too bad C．It’s so beyond my wildest dreams D．That rings a bell 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为古典音乐怎么样？——还不错，不过我更喜欢摇滚。A. That’s definitely my cup of tea那绝对是我喜欢的；B. It’s not too bad还不错；C. It’s so beyond my wildest dreams这远超乎我的梦想；D. That rings a bell听起来很熟悉。结合下文的“but I prefer rock & roll actually”可知，后者更喜欢的摇滚，结合but可知，说明对古典音乐的评价不好不坏，所以此处表示“还不错”符合语境。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）1．— Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party? —______. The more, the better. A．By no means. B．Yes, of course. C．Never mind. D．That’s all right. 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——妈妈，你介意我邀请一些朋友来参加我的生日聚会吗？——决不。越多越好。A. By no means.决不；B. Yes, of course.是的，当然。C. Never mind.没关系。D. That’s all right.没关系。由“The more, the better”可知，妈妈不介意，用by no means符合语境。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・八校联考・期末）15．Maggie couldn’t teach that day because she ______. A different teacher took our class. A．had butterflies in her stomach B．held her head up C．held her horses. D．had a frog in her throat 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Maggie那天不能教书了，因为她嗓子哑了。另一位老师给我们上课。A. had butterflies in her stomach她心里七上八下的；B. held her head up她抬起头；C. held her horses她沉住气；D. had a frog in her throat她嗓子哑了。由“Maggie couldn’t teach”可知，句子表示“Maggie那天不能教书了，因为她嗓子哑了”。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）1．—Do you know what I mean? —________. I’m a bit lost. A．I hope not B．Not really C．Very much D．It’s nothing 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你明白我的意思吗？——不太明白。我有点迷惑。。A.I hope not希望不是；B.Not really不完全是；C.Very much非常；D.It’s nothing没什么。根据后句“ I’m a bit lost.”可知“我”不太明白。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高三上・河西区・期末）6．—Turn off the lights before going out. — ______. A．Heard it B．Made it C．Forgot it D．Got it 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——离开之前把灯关掉，把门锁好。——知道了。A.Heard it听到了；B.Made it约定时间，做成某事；C.Forgot it没关系；D.Got it知道，明白。根据句意和各选项分析，D项符合语境，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $